字母 y 结尾的名词（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

字母 y 结尾的名词专项练习 一、知识点精讲（核心考点） 1. 什么是“以 y 结尾的名词” 名词词尾最后一个字母是 y，如：baby, city, family, factory, library 等。 2. 复数变化规则（小升初必背） 规则 1：“辅音字母 + y” 结尾 变 y 为 i，再加 es 例：baby → babies, city → cities 规则 2：“元音字母 + y” 结尾 直接加 s （元音：a, e, i, o, u） 例：boy → boys, key → keys, toy → toys 3. 记忆口诀 “辅音y改i加es，元音y直接加s” 4. 常考单词（必须背） 辅音 + y → 变 ies baby → babies 婴儿 city → cities 城市 family → families 家庭 factory → factories 工厂 library → libraries 图书馆 strawberry → strawberries 草莓 country → countries 国家 body → bodies 身体 元音 + y → 直接加 s boy → boys 男孩 toy → toys 玩具 key → keys 钥匙 day → days 天 way → ways 方式 monkey → monkeys 猴子 二、基础知识点梳理 1. 填空记忆 - 辅音字母 + y：变 y 为 i + es - 元音字母 + y：直接 + s 2. 快速判断步骤 1. 看单词最后两个字母 2. 看 y 前面是不是 a/e/i/o/u 3. 是 → 直接加 s 4. 不是 → 变 y 为 i 加 es 三、专项训练 题型一：写出下列名词的复数形式（基础） 1. baby ____________ 2. city ____________ 3. family ____________ 4. factory ____________ 5. library ____________ 6. strawberry ____________ 7. country ____________ 8. body ____________ 9. boy ____________ 10. toy ____________ 11. key ____________ 12. day ____________ 13. way ____________ 14. monkey ____________ 15. butterfly ____________ 题型二：根据规则分类（辅音y / 元音y） 把单词填到对应横线上 baby, city, boy, toy, key, family, factory, library, day, monkey, strawberry, country, body, way 1. 辅音 + y（变 ies）： ____________________________________________________ 2. 元音 + y（直接加 s）： ____________________________________________________ 题型三：用所给名词的正确形式填空 1. I have two ____________ (baby). 2. There are many ____________ (city) in China. 3. How many ____________ (family) are there in your village? 4. There are three ____________ (library) in our city. 5. She likes ____________ (strawberry). 6. I see three ____________ (monkey) in the zoo. 7. How many ____________ (toy) do you have? 8. There are seven ____________ (day) in a week. 9. These are my ____________ (key). 10. Many ____________ (country) are in the world. 题型四：单项选择（小升初高频） ( ) 1. I can see many ______ in the street. A. city B. cities C. citys ( ) 2. How many ______ are there in your school? A. library B. libraries C. librarys ( ) 3. These ______ are very lovely. A. baby B. babies C. babys ( ) 4. I like ______ very much. A. strawberry B. strawberries C. strawberrys ( ) 5. There are five ______ in the box. A. toy B. toys C. toies ( ) 6. Many ______ are in the forest. A. monkey B. monkeys C. monkeies ( ) 7. There are seven ______ in a week. A. day B. days C. daies ( ) 8. These are my ______. A. key B. keys C. keyes ( ) 9. Many ______ come to visit the factory. A. country B. countries C. countrys ( ) 10. My ______ are very kind. A. family B. families C. familys 题型五：按要求完成句子 1. This is a baby.（改为复数句） ____________________________________ 2. There is a city.（改为复数句） ____________________________________ 3. That is a toy.（改为复数句） ____________________________________ 4. It is a strawberry.（改为复数句） ____________________________________ 5. This is a library.（改为复数句） ____________________________________ 题型六：改错（划出错误并改正） 1. I have three babys. ________________________ 2. There are many citys. ________________________ 3. Those are strawberrys. ________________________ 4. I like monkeies. ________________________ 5. How many librarys are there? ________________________ 题型七：英汉互译 1. 两个婴儿 ________________ 2. 许多城市 ________________ 3. 三个家庭 ________________ 4. 五家工厂 ________________ 5. 许多图书馆 ________________ 6. 一些草莓 ________________ 7. 许多国家 ________________ 8. 三个男孩 ________________ 9. 一些玩具 ________________ 10. 四把钥匙 ________________ 题型八：阅读理解判断（T/F） I live in a small city. There are three libraries, two factories and many families. I like strawberries and toys. My friends like monkeys and keys. We study in different schools. Many countries have cities like this. ( ) 1. There are 3 libraries. ( ) 2. There are 4 factories. ( ) 3. I like strawberries. ( ) 4. My friends like monkeys. ( ) 5. Many countries have cities. 参考答案（完整版） 题型一 1. babies 2. cities 3. families 4. factories 5. libraries 6. strawberries 7. countries 8. bodies 9. boys 10. toys 11. keys 12. days 13. ways 14. monkeys 15. butterflies 题型二 辅音 + y： baby, city, family, factory, library, strawberry, country, body 元音 + y： boy, toy, key, day, way, monkey 题型三 1. babies 2. cities 3. families 4. libraries 5. strawberries 6. monkeys 7. toys 8. days 9. keys 10. countries 题型四 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.B 题型五 1. These are babies. 2. There are many cities. 3. Those are toys. 4. They are strawberries. 5. These are libraries. 题型六 1. babys → babies 2. citys → cities 3. strawberrys → strawberries 4. monkeies → monkeys 5. librarys → libraries 题型七 1. two babies 2. many cities 3. three families 4. five factories 5. many libraries 6. some strawberries 7. many countries 8. three boys 9. some toys 10. four keys 题型八 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $