辽宁省丹东市元宝区丹东市第十八中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月期中英语试题

丹东市2025一一2026学年度下学期期中学业质量监测 八年级英语 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 ★第一卷选择题(55分) 】.听录音，按要求完成下列各题。（共15分，每小题1分） 请将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 A.听句子，选出恰当的答语。（听两遍） 1.A.In Qinghai.B.It's a lake.C.I visited it. 2.A.An instrument.B.I'm good at playing it. C.About three months ago 3.A.In the gym.B.Painting. C.It's tiring. 4.A.Always be all smiles.B.Yes,we can.C.It takes time. 5.A.I'm afraid you can't.B.It's hard to say.C.I agree with you B.听五组短对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。（听两遍） 6.What did Sally and her brother argue about last night? A.Housework.B.Snacks. C.TV shows. 7.How deep is the river? A.3 metres. B+metres. C.5 metres. 8.What is the boy's hobby? A.Making phone calls.B.Seeing people using phones.C.Making mobile phone apps 9.How does Helen stay healthy? A.By swimming. B.By running. C.By skiing. 10.What's wrong with the boy? A.He had a cough. B.He had a fever. C.He had a toothache. 八年级英语试卷第】 C.听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（听三遍） 11.Where did Mark fall yesterday? A.Near the library.B.On the bus. C.In the playground. 12.Who took Mark to the hospital? A.His classmate.B.His teacher. C.His father. 13.How long did the doctor ask Mark to rest? A.For three days.B.Bor four days. C.For five days. 14.What would Mark like to do after dinner? A.Wash his shoes.B.Do his homework. C.Call his friend. 15.What will Mark's brother need this weekend? A.The basketball.B.The football shirt. C.The baseball bat. Ⅱ单项选择（共10分，每小题1分） 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，将符合题意的选项用涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 16.When I came into the room,I saw my cat on the sofa.It there for an hour. A.lying;lay B.lie;laid C.lying;laid D.lie;lay 17.With a good friend by your side,there is no need to be anything. A.tired of B.ready for C.scared of D.famous for 18.The wind is blowing and the weather will get even in the afternoon. A.badly;bad B.bad;badly C.heavily;worse D.heavily;better 19.-When did you finish the room? -At about 4:00 p.m.We were about home when it rained. A.cleaning;going B.cleaning;to go C.to clean;going D.to clean;to go 1项（共8页） 20.Drivethe forest,then you can see a river running to the east the hill. shar A.across:under B.across;below C.through;under D.through;below feel the 21.Eating too much junk food may your health. A harmful to B.do harm to C.be harm D.harm to 22.The little girl was at the news about the natural disaster. th A.amazed;amazed B.amazing;amazing C amazed;amazing D.amazing;amazed 23.When you feel upset,it's not good to yourself e from others. A.put;away B.shut;away C.take;away D.give;away 24.-What's wrong with her -She She ate too much at the party yesterday. A.suffers from a headache B.has a stomachache C.is sleepy D.has a runny nose 25.-With the of science and technology,people can talk with each other much more conveniently than before. -But China is still a country,people have to work hard to live a better life. A.developed;deveioping B.development;developed C.development;developing D.developing;developed Ⅲ.完形填空（共10分，每小题1分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确。并将符合 题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 Lyu Yanting is the voice behind Nezha,a character in the popular movie Ne Zha2.In the movie,Nezha is a strong character who fights against his fate().Lyu's job was to use her 26 to bring the character Nezha to life,and she did an amazing job! Lyu is not only a voice actor but also a teacher at Sichuan Film and Television University.She 八年级英语试卷身 shared that doing voice work is very 27 to acting.She has to match her voice with the character's feelings and movements perfectly."We work with a script()and the director helps us understand the scenes.Then,we use our 28 to make the best performance,"she explained. Since it 29 ,Ne Zha 2 has broken many box office records.Lyu is proud of the movie's _30."It is a great example of Chinese animation,and I believe we can create even better works in the future,"she said. Even though being a voice actor is 31 work,Lyu feels lucky to play Nezha."This role lets me express everything I've learnt and thought about,"she said.Through the role of Nezha,Lyu has found a place where she could truly shine.She is 32 thankful for that. As a voice actor,Lyu knows she must be ready for different roles.She said,"You can't always find the perfect role,so you need to keep 33and improving your skills."Lyu also shared 34 with young people who want to be voice actors."If you truly love it,give it your all.You never know when your passion()will 35,"she said.Her favourite line from Nezha is"Who you are is only for you to decide." 26 A.act B.plan C.throat D.voice 27.A.gImilar B.kind C.friendly D.blind 28.A.programmes B.descriptions C.skills D.poems 29.A.missed out B.came out C.did research D.held back 30.A.advantage B.success C.award D.condition 31.Ahard B.exciting C.heavy D.creative 32:A.finally B.nearly C likely D.deeply 33.A.bleeding B.arguing C.practising D.spreading 34.Aadvice B.homework C.doubt D.service 3s.)A.remain B.reply C.disappear D.gnine 卷第2页（共8页） V.阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分) A.根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用 2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 A How does the world spend its free time?Let's have a look. Internet People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week,Shours longer than Americans.Canada has long cold winters so people spend lots of time at home. Outdoors People from New Zealand spend most of their freetime outdoors.The countryside is great for mountainclimbing and water sports. Bars(酒吧) Spain has a lot of bars.In Spain.a bar is for families,not just drinkers.It's a meeting place and often an eating place.When none of your family or friends are free,you can still go to a bar by yourself.People around you in the bar may ask you to join them. Museums The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world,such as the National Gallery,the British Museum and Tate Modern. Parties As for parties,most people will think of Brazil.Its carnival ()is famous all around the world. Bangkok and Berlin are two of the best cities for partying.In Bangkok,you can meet friendly people and visit great night clubs.In Berlin,you can enjoy beautiful music on the streets. Exercising In Greece and Estonia,over 80%of people exercise every day.The Olympie sports are very popular in these two countries,,but Estonia has a very special game:ice cricket(冰上板球)！ 八年级英语试卷第 36.How long do Americans spend online every week? A.About 35.5 hours.B.About 43.5 hours.C.About 51.5 hours.D.About 59,5 hours. 用 37.In Spain,a bar is A.only for drinking B.for families and can be a place to eat C.only for single people D.a place for business meetings 38.More than 80 percent of people from exercise every day. A.Spain B.the UK C.Greece D.Canada 39.What do we know from the passage? A.The weather in Canada is terrible B.Tate Modern is a museum in the UK. C.People from Brazil often play ice cricket. D.People can enjoy music on the streets in Bangkok. 40.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A.New Zealanders spend most of their free time in bars. B.The British Museum is one of the top 20 most visited museums in the world. C.Bangkok is famous for its ice cricket game. D.Berlin is the best city in the world for carnivals. B Sarah and her best friend,Alex,loved exploring the forest near their neighbourhood.One day,while they were exploring through the woods,Sarah found a shiny rock under the leaves.Excitedly,she said to Alex,"Look at what I found!It looks like a valuable diamond().Promise not to tell anyone!It's just a secret between you and me."Alex agreed to keep the secret. On their way home,Sarah and Alex met their classmate,Emily.Alex couldn't hold back his excitement and told Emily about the"treasure".Emily wanted to see it,but Sarah refused.She reminded Alex of their promise.However,Emily's younger brother,Jack,happened to hear their conversation.and spread the news to everyone in the neighbourhood. 卷第3页（共8页） Soon,neighbours began to visit Sarah's house,hoping to see the"treasure".They knocked on the door one by one.Sarah didn't know what to do.Her mum came out to see what was happening.She told the p neighbours that the rock was not as special as they thought.It was just a common quartz().The the neighbours were understanding and soon left with smiles on their faces. tec After Alex knew it,he said to Sarah,""Sarah smiled and said,"It's OK,Alex.Everyone makes the mistakes.We should always keep our promises in future." 41..Who told Sarah's neighbours about the shiny rock? b A.Sarah B.Jack.C.Emily. D.Alex. 42.Why did Sarah's neighbours visit her house? A.Because they wanted to play with Sarah. B.Because they felt like buying Sarah's rock. C.Because Sarah's mum invited them to have a party. D.Because they hoped to see what the diamond looked like. 43.When did Alex tell Emily about Sarah's"treasure"? A.While they were exploring in the forest B.On their way home after exploring C.When Sarah refused to show the rock to him D.After Jack spread the news to the neighbourhood 44.Which of the following can be put in A.I want to take the rock to school.B.I will sell the rock at a high price. C.I can't believe the rock is common. Di am sorry for breaking the promise. 45.What lesson do we learn from the text? A.Actions speak louder than words. B.Small people make big moves. C.A promise made is a promise kept. D.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 4 C As climate change brings dangers to people,we are now facing another problem underground climate change. 八年级英语试卷第4页 With the development of cities,the rising underground temperature is causing the ground to heat up and deform(),reported a study team from Northwestem University,US.In the past three years, the team put more than 150 temperature sensors()under Chicago.The temperatures they recorded were surprising.For example,air temperatures in underground can be up to 25C higher than the normal ground temperature.After collecting information in Chicago,the team created computer models to see how temperatures will influence the ground until 2051. The models showed,when heated,the ground may go up by as much as 12 centimeters,or go down by as much as 0.8 centimeters.This may even cause the ground to break up(),leaving people who live and work above in dangerous situations. However,Rotta Loria,who led the study,said in a report "it takes a long time to see the bad effects".As scientists have already known a lot about underground climate change,future plans for cities should be considered.Materials that take in heat can be used to keep the heat from entering the ground. The team also pointed out that the rising temperature could be seen as an opportunity.City planners can try to-collect heat-underground and send it above for heating. 46.According to the passage,what may NOT happen to the ground when heated? A.It may go up.B.It may go down.C.It may break up.D.It may become smaller. 47.How does the writer develop his idea in paragraph 2? A.By telling a story.B By giving an example.C.By showing a picture.D.By raising a question. 48.What can we do to avoid()the underground climate change? A.The number of people who take the underground should be controlled. B.Fans should be fixed in the ground. C.The materials that can take in heat should be used. D.More sensors can be put in the ground to record the temperature. 49.What can we learn about the underground climate change from the passage? A.It is only caused by air temperature rise above the ground. B.Its bad effects will appear immediately once it happens. 4页（共8页） C.It may cause the ground to deform and even break up. D.It can only be seen as a problem with no good sides. 50.What can we learn about the underground climate change from the passage? A.It is only caused by air temperature rise above the ground. B.Its bad effects will appear immediately once it happens. C.It may cause the ground to deform and even break up. D.It can only be seen as a problem with no good sides. B.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完 整、连贯。并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 People who think in a positive way are happier,healthier,and get along better with others.Building habits that encourage you to think more positively is very important,especially when you're dealing with a lot of negative feelings like fear,sadness or stress.Everyone has negative thoughts and feelings sometimes.51 Notice every positive feeling you have during the day.Make a list of them.Then you can know more about the feelings you experience and the activities that cause them.For example,you might feel proud when you answer a question right. 52 Let's say you choose confidence.What helps you feel confident?How can you get more of that feeling?53Or maybe you stand up straighter and walk through the halls in a confident way,feeling strong. Be grateful(感激的).Try your best to practise gratitude(感激)every day..54_,It could be like having a place to live,food,friends,family,even clean water.It's taking a moment to think about how lucky you are when something good happens. Positive thoughts and feelings are powerful tools.55.Try to create enough room for joy,fun,friendship,kindness and gratitude.Your life can be better. A.Pick a positive feeling and make it stronger. B.So,make a way for them in your everyday life. C.You might get some encouragement from your parents before a test. 八年级英语试卷第 D.This means noticing the things you usually pay little attention to E.However,you'd better get some training to look on the bright side as much as you can. ★第二卷非选择题（共45分) V.语篇填空（共10分，每小题1分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 The Chinese solart(太阳的)calendar divides the year into24 solar termst(节气).Of all the terms,Qingming is the only one whose first day is also a 56 (tradition)Chinese festival, Qingming Festival or Tomb-Sweeping Day.57(it)meaning is "clear"and"bright".It describes the weather during this period.Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases.It is.58important time in the spring. Qingming is not only a time59(remember)the dead,it is also a time for people to go out and enjoy nature.As trees turn green and the sun shines 60 (Dright),everything returns to life.It is a fine time to admire the beauty of nature.Thiscustom can date back to the Spring and Autumn Period(770-476 BC)and Warring States Period(475-221 BC).Walking outside in spring adds joy 61-life and encourages a healthy body and mind. Flying kites is an activity loved by many Chinese during Tomb-Sweeping Day.People fly kites both during the day time 62 in the evening.Little lanterns()are tied to the kite.When the kites are flying in the sky,the lanterns look like bright stars at night.What 63(make)flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string()while the kite is in the sky to let it64(fly) free.It is said that this brings good luck and that 65(ill)are kept away from people by doing this. I.阅读与表达（共10分，66一68题每小题2分，69题4分） 根据短文内容回答问题，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 A new study shows that sitting for a long timewithout exercise is worse than smoking and can cause 第5页（共8页） heart problems. Scientists at the University of California findthat just 10 minutes'exercise is enough to improve memory--10 minutes of slow walking,yoga or tai chi. Do much exercise in school Doing exercise is good for health and study.Scientists say that children are more active when long hours of sitting are broken by exercise.And children should get an hour of exercisea day.But only half of that is done at school. Have enough sleep every night at home A 14-year-old girl suddenly died when she played with her mobile phone.She had a lot oflate nights because of playing with her mobile phone Children aged 8 to 11 spend about 3.6 hours a day on TVs,mobile phones or computers.Many teachers say that smart phones make it difficult for students to concentrate(集中注意力)on lessons.lt is mainly because of too little sleep and too much screen time.So spend more time on sleep and less time on the screen. 66.What do scientists at the University of California find? 67.What exercise can make children improve their memory? 68.How long should children exercise according to the text? 69.Do you have a good living habit?What is it?(Write 30 words or more.) 1.句子翻译（共10分，70一75题每小题1分，76一77题每小题2分) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 0.培养一项爱好对我们来说很重要。 It's important for us」 71.目前人们彼此交流变得越来越容易。 Communicating with each other these days. 72.你昨天踢球的时候伤到你自己了吗？ Did you when you played football yesterday? 八年级英语试卷第6 73当油着火时，你不应该用水来灭火。 You shouldn't use water to fires when oil 74她每天非常努力地学习，以便能在期末考试中取得好成绩。 She studies very hard every day she can in the final exam. 75直到你和他交谈，你才知道他的感受。 You how he feels until you him. 76.长城上是世界七大奇观之一。 77她建议我们不要轻易放弃。 VⅧ.书面表达（共15分） 将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 78.亲爱的同学，在成长的过程中，也许会遇到一些"小烦恼”，自身的调节与朋友的建议可以帮 助你成为更好的自己。近期，学校将举行一次相关主题的经验交流会，请你根据以下要点和要 求用英语写一篇发言稿。内容包括： (1)讲述你或你的朋友曾经遇到的问题及感受（如学习中的，同学间的，家庭里的） (2)分享解决问题的方法（如多沟通，听音乐，参与活动.…） 写作要求： (1)60词左右，开头结尾已给出不计入总词数； (2)书写工整，词语通顺，层次分明，语法正确： (3)文中不得出现真实的姓名，班级及校名。 Hello,everyone!I'm a student in Class 2,Grade 8. 6页（共8页）