广东惠阳中山中学2025-2026学年高一第二学期期中考试试题英语试题

**基本信息** 本试卷以真实情境与多元主题为载体，融合文化传承、科学探索与个人成长素材，通过分层设问与实践写作，全面考查高一学生语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4篇/37.5分|文化古镇（洪岩古镇）、个人成长（跑步经历）、南极地理、AI与鲸类交流|情境真实（如古镇游览信息），问题梯度分明（细节理解→推理判断→主旨概括）| |七选五|5题/12.5分|兴趣培养与自我关怀|语篇结构清晰，选项贴近学生生活（如“flow state”概念）| |完形填空|15题/15分|故事类语篇（创意写作经历）|通过情节发展考查词汇运用与语境理解| |语法填空|10题/15分|上巳节文化（时态、非谓语、词汇变形等）|融入传统文化，考查语法知识在语境中的应用| |写作|1题/20分|“Labor Shapes Us”主题演讲稿|结合校园劳动实践，培养语言表达与价值反思能力，体现劳动教育导向|

惠阳中山2025—2026学年高一第二学期期中考试试题 参考答案 第一部分（共20小题： 每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节 21-23 BDD 24-27 DBCA 28-31 BAAB 32-35 CBDD 第二节 36-40 GCEBA 第二部分 第一节（共15小题： 每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 DAABB 46-50 CDCAB 51-55 DCDAB 第二节 语法填空（共10小题： 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. an 57. to 58. traditional 59. to honour 60. customs 61. were described 62. which 63. have been hosted 64. expressing 65. painted 第三节 单句词形转换（共6小题： 每小题1分，满分6分） 66. illegally 67. extinction 68. satisfaction 69. beneficial 70. convenient 71. achievements 第四节 单句语法填空（共7小题： 每小题1分，满分7分） 72. are being repaired 73. surrounded 74. invited 75. written 76. has been solved 77. Excited 78. shocked 第五节 短语选填（共7小题： 每小题1分，满分7分） 79. was concerned about 80. made out 81. went through 82. belongs to 83. trying out 84. kept your eyes open for 85. to keep track of 第三部分 写作（满分20分） Labor Shapes Us Good morning, friends. It’s my honor to share my voluntary experience in our school canteen last week. I helped the staff sort vegetables, wash dishes and wipe tables before meals. Though the tiring work left me exhausted at first, I felt proud when seeing the tidy canteen. I saw the hard work of the chefs and workers, who serve us selflessly every day. This experience taught me to respect labor and cherish food. It shapes our personality, develops gratitude and responsibility. Thank you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 惠阳中山2025—2026学年高一第二学期期中考试试题 英语试题 本卷共9页 考试时间：120分钟 满分：130分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定的位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hongyan Ancient Town：A Cultural Getaway Hongyan Ancient Town, lying along the Qingxi River, has a history of more than 800 years. It is well-known for its well-preserved stone bridges, traditional wooden houses and rich cultural traditions. Visiting here, you can get a special experience of ancient Chinese village life. A 3-hour Recommended Tour A 3-hour recommended tour begins at the East Gate Archway from the Ming Dynasty. Then, walk along the riverbank to the 500-year-old Twin Bridges. Next, you can visit Hongyan Ancient Residence ---- a Qing Dynasty courtyard with beautiful wood carvings（雕刻）and a quiet garden. Donnot miss the Local Craftsmanship Museum, where you can watch or even try making traditional handiwork. Finally, end your tour at West Gate Square and enjoy local snacks like ice cakes. Cultural Experiences Not to Miss Beyond sightseeing, Hongyan Ancient Town offers unique cultural experiences. Visitors can attend traditional folk performances like dragon dances and folk music shows on weekends. There are also calligraphy and painting workshops where local artists teach basic skills, allowing tourists to take home handcrafted souvenirs（纪念品）filled with the town’s culture. Useful Visiting Information The town is open from 8:00 am. to 6:00 pm. everyday, and the last entry time is 5:00 pm. Tickets prices are as follows：💲20 for adults，💲10 for students, and free for children under 6. There are discounts too：15% off for groups of 15 or more; an additional 5% off for online bookings. The town is 45 kilometers from the city center. You can take a direct bus from the Central Bus Station（one bus per hour）or a taxi（one-way 💲30）. Spring and autumn are the best seasons to visit. 21. What cultural activity can visitors enjoy in Hongyan Ancient Town? A. Modern music concerts. B. Dragon dance performances. C. Cooking classes of local snacks. D. Qingxi River sightseeing by boat. 22. How much should a group of 20 adults pay for tickets if booking online? A. 💲340. B. 💲380. C. 💲400. D. 💲323. 23. Which of the following is true about visiting the town? A. Taxis cost 💲30 round-trip. B. Visitors can enter at 5:30 pm. C. The tour ends at the East Gate. D. Autumn is a suitable visiting season. B William Purkey, a well-known professor of education, once said, “Dance like no one is watching , love like you’ll never be hurt, sing like no one is listening, and live like it’s heaven on earth.”It seems like the perfect life philosophy ---- and one I’ve learned to apply to running over the year. But I didn’t always feel this way. In my early days, when I weighed 240 pounds, I ran like everyone was watching ---- and judging. If I was on a run and saw a car approaching, I’d stop and pretend I was looking for something I’d lost. I bought the high-tech equipment and clothes that I thought would make people believe I was a runner. And I didn’t know if the expensive shoes I was wearing were the right kind for me ---- I just wanted to look like I fit in with this group. To be honest, I felt satisfied in believing that someone was watching. I really thought that other people cared about my performance. The best example of this was a combined, two-lap marathon inFlorence, Italy. As I approached finishing line, the crowd began to cheer. I was surprised. Here I was, thousands of miles from home, and the Italians were shouting for“IIPenguino.” About 20 yards from the finishing, the truth set in when the winner of the full marathon went past me as I was finishing the marathon. No one was cheering for me. No one probably even noticed that I was finishing. I couldn’t help but smile at my own wrong impression of self-importance. That’s when I realized I had been running for every reason except the right one. I ran to make other people happy, ran to live up to their expectations. But no one was watching ---- no one cared. So I decided I was going to run for me ---- just me ---- and gained a new enjoyment from the sport I hadn’t truly experienced yet. I’ve learned to run like no one is watching. So if you see me at race, and I look like a 60-year-old guy wadding（蹒跚）along, don’t worry. I’m fine. The miracle isn’t that I finished. The miracle is that I had the courage to start. 24. How does the writer begins her writing? A. By telling her running story. B. By explaining a life philosophy. C. By listing some life rules. D. By introducing a well-known saying. 25. What can we learn about the writer from Paragraph 2? A. She used sports clothes and shoes to attract attention. B. She was concerned about what others thought of her. C. She liked to be the focus other runners. D. She struggled to find the right shoes to fit her. 26. What happened to the writer when she was near the finishing line? A. She smiled at her own success. B. The crowd cheered for her madly. C. Nobody really cared about her running. D. She realized the importance of confidence. 27. What was the writer’s purpose by telling her own story? A. To tell us to live a life of our own. B. To encourage more people to run. C. To expect us to improve our health by running. D. To stress the importance of determination. C Antarctica（南极洲）is the coldest, windiest, highest and driest continent（大陆）on the planet. The lowest temperature ever recorded on Earth was -94.7℃ in eastern Antarctica in 2010. The continent experiences regular Katabatic winds, reaching 300 km per hour. There is little rainfall and the air is very dry. Actually, the Polar Plateau（极地高原）is regarded as a desert which experiences similar rainfall levels to the Sahara Desert. It is the fifth-largest continent and is almost 1.5 times the size of the United States. Its coastline covers about 18,000 km. About 98% of the continent is covered in a thick continental ice sheet and the rest is rock. Antarctica has six months of daylight followed by six months of darkness. It contains 70% of the planet’s freshwater and 90% of the world’s ice. Strong winds and wild storms have been closely connected with Antarctica since its discovery and continue to be a main challenge for modern explorers. Most of the early diaries and tales of exploration of Antarctica are filled with stories of how the weather was man’s biggest enemy on the continent. Nature’s power is seldom seen as ferocious as it is in Antarctica, making it one of the most difficult places to live on Earth. The first people to reach the South Pole were from the Norwegian-led expedition（探险队）of Roald Amundsen on December 14, 1911. One month later, Robert, Scott’s British expedition also reached 90° South but all members unluckily died on their return journey. Before this, the thought over the existence of a “southern land” was not confirmed until the early 1820s. At this time, British and American business operators and British and Russian national expeditions began exploring the Antarctica Peninsula area and other areas south of the Antarctic Circle. In 1840, it was believed that Antarctica is, in fact, a continent and not just a group of islands. 28. What can we learn about Antarctica from paragraph 1? A. It is covered by sand. B. It hardly rains there. C. The air there is wet. D. The average temperature there was high. 29. What does the underlined word “ferocious” mean in paragraph 4? A. Strong. B. Gentle. C. Common. D. Amazing. 30. Which expedition first arrived at the South Pole? A. Norwegian. B. British. C. American. D. Russian. 31. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Antarctica：A Dream Place. B. Antarctica：A Challenging Place. C. Antarctica：A Plateau. D. Antarctica：A Expedition’s New Goal. D Whale communication has long been a puzzle for scientists, with their underwater sound — “click…click…click” — remaining largely unexplained. However, thanks to the surprising abilities of artificial intelligence（AI）, researchers from a program can interpret the sounds of these amazing sea animals. The program is called the Whale Translation Project（WTP）, whose meaning is to know what whales are saying. Its goal is clear but very difficult to achieve. Understanding the communication of whales and other animals could inspire conservation efforts. For example, the discovery that humpback whales sing to each other in the 1960s led to successful conservation activities and laws. The WTP started when Gruber, a biologist at Harvard University, turned to a computer scientist for help about dealing with a large amount of data on whale sounds. They thought of applying machine learning, used for improving human language translations, to whales. The sound of click, similar to a binary code（二进制）, is easy for AI to analyze. Scientists once presented the sounds of a whale using a series of lines to show the number of clicks per sound. Now, with the help of AI, Gruber can quickly turn the thousands of whale sounds from hours of recordings into a new kind of pictures that look like musical notes. This method helps to find tiny differences in the sounds. Gruber can use AI to analyze the differences and the specific context, like the behavior of moving to the surface and hunting for food, and thus understand the meaning of the whale sound easily. He can also discover how whales interact, getting 99% right in predicting the next click. This kind of work isn’t limited to whales. Suresh Neethirajan, a computer science and agricultural professor, studies how farmers can use real-time observation to explain animal behaviors. He collects data, such as body temperature, paired with recorded sounds and videos, to understand whether animals are comfortable or not. With AI, he can recognize sick animals quickly, improving their well-being. 32. What is the purpose of mentioning the discovery in the 1960s? A. To show the success of protecting the environment. B. To explain the difficulty of saving humpback whales. C. To stress the value of studying animal communication. D. To introduce the challenge of understanding whale language. 33. How can AI help according to paragraph 4? A. It records whale sound quickly. B. It processes sound data effectively. C. It reads musical notes correctly. D. It promotes whale interactions directly. 34. What can we learn about AI according to the last paragraph? A. It cures diseases of animals. B. It improves farmers’ well-being. C. It aims to change animal behavior. D. It helps to understand animals’ needs. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Scientists develop machine learning. B. Scientists discover a new whale sound. C. AI creates a unique type of musical note. D. AI unlocks the secrets of animal language. 第二节 (共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tricksto Becoming a Patient Person Life as a student can be non-stop：homework, exams, and responsibilities often take over, and the things that truly light you up get pushed aside. When that happens, try spending some quiet time alone and ask yourself：What did, I love doing as a kid that made time fly? ____36____ It’s simple, but it’s a good place to start rediscovering your hobbies and interests. Have you ever been so into a game, drawing, or music that you completely lost track of time? That’s what is called the “flow state”. ____37____ . I might find it on my roller skates, while you might find it through basketball or writing stories. When you enter this state, it lifts your general happiness. Even so, many of us feel bad for taking time for hobbies. We’re often pressured to live a certain way：work hard, achieve measurable success, and always stay busy. However, if you keep pushing yourself without a break, you’ll finally ran out of energy.____38____ . But it gets easier over time. Having a hobby isn’t a waste of time — it’s a way to renew your energy. The good news is, you don’t need hours of free time to enjoy your hobbies. If what you love isn’t something you can do during the day, look for tiny moments of joy. ____39____ . You could also play basketball for ten minutes after school. These small breaks become little islands of peace in a busy student life. ____40____ Start small, stay gentle with yourself, and remember：this isn’t selfish — it’s self-care. Being calm, happy, and at peace is your right, as a human being. A. So, make time to do what you love. B. You could read a few pages before bed. C. The path to it, though, is different for everyone. D. You may realize how much fun you have missed. E. Learning to feel comfortable caring for yourself takes time. F. This state of mind is not as difficult to achieve as you might think. G. Take a pen and paper, and note down what makes you feel most alive. 第二部分 语言运用(共五节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mrs Smith, the English teacher, gave the class a writing assignment. “Write something about summer vacation,” she said. “Be as ____41____ as you can. But,” she added, “make sure you ____42____ proper spelling and grammar.” Jim didn’t want to ____43____ his summer vacation as usual because it was boring. So he wrote what he ____44____ . Not an essay but a short story. It was about a distant planet that didn’t have ____45____— it was spring all the time. And it didn’t have vacations either. The aliens on the planet ____46____ 24 hour a day. They ____47____ they had summer vacations. The next morning he ____48____ the story, but later that night he lay awake until 3 am., ____49____ , “Why did I do that? Will Mrs Smith be annoyed?” Maybe he would beg Mrs Smith for a ____50____ to write another one, the sort she wanted. But when he got to class the following day, it turned out that Mrs Smith had already ____51____ and graded the essays. The teacher said, “I will return your summer vacation writing. I’m afraid I’ve got some harsh（难听的）words to say. Almost everyone in class ____52____ wrote his or her summer vacation. Almost everyone.” Jim was ____53____ , “It’s bad. I’m getting an F, I know it.” “But,” the teacher continued, “one of you had the ____54____ to be as creative as I asked you to be. Jim Martin was the only one who got an A on the assignment.” Jim couldn't believe his ____55____ . 41. A. confident B. responsible C. curious D. creative 42. A. use B. design C. invent D. recognize 43. A. write B. explore C. spend D. quit 44. A. registered B. wanted C. hated D. impressed 45. A. spring B. summer C. day D. night 46. A. played B. slept C. worked D. debated 47. A. ordered B. recommended C. demanded D. wished 48. A. banded out B. made up C. handed in D. gave up 49. A. thinking B. crying C. shouting D. admiring 50. A. meal B. chance C. topic D. type 51. A. organized B. exchanged C. written D. read 52. A. hardly B. gracefully C. simply D. extremely 53. A. amazed B. annoyed C. wounded D. worried 54. A. courage B. personality C. style D. view 55. A. eyes B. ears C. head D. nose 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shangsi Festival, also known as the Double Third Festival, is ____56____ ancient Chinese festival celebrated on the third day of the third lunar month, which falls on April 11 thi year. As Shangsi Festival happens so close ____57____ Qingming Festival, many young people today only know about the latter. It is a ____58____ (tradition) Han festival, as well as an occasion for many of the minority nationalities in China. On this day, people would hold a ceremony ____59____ (honor) their ancestors（祖先）, then bath in the river to prevent disease and bad luck. Following that, young men and women wearing traditional Chinese costumes would participate in ancient ____60____ (custom) of spring outing, enjoy flowers in the fields and date（约会）with their lovers. These scenes ____61____ (describe) in the ancient text Shi Jing, ____62____ recorded a total of 305 poems created over a period of 500 years or so. Since 1983, singing activities ____63____ (host) annually on this day throughout Guangxi. Bamboo dancing is another activity for the Zhuang people：Teenagers and adults dress in festive costumes while beating drums and ____64____ (express) their good feeling towards each other. Five-colored sticky rice and ____65____ (paint) eggs are typical food for the Shangsi Festival. The Zhuang people believe rice and eggs are good for their health. 第3节 单句语法填空 (共6小题：每小题1分，满分6分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. Those people who hunt wild animals ____________ (illegal) should be punished by law. 67. Many rare animals are in danger of _______________ (extinct) because their habitats are being destroyed. 68. To her great _____________ (satisfy) , all the students in her class made rapid progress in their studies. 69. Taking regular exercise and keeping a balanced diet is ______________ (benefit) to our physical and mental health. 70. With the development of online services, life has become more ______________ (convenience) for people who stay at home. 71. The ______________ (achieve) that scientists have made in wildlife protection are truly encouraging. 第四节 请在空格内填入一个恰当的单词。 (共7小题：每小题1分，满分7分) 72. Many old buildings ___________________ (repair) now to protect the local culture. 73. I found myself _________________ (surround) by many strangers when I woke up. 74. The students __________________ (invite) to the party are from our school. 75. The book __________________ (write) by Mo Yan is very popular among teenagers. 76. This problem ________________ (solve) already, so we don’t need to discuss it again. 77. ________________ (excite) by the good news, he couldn’t fall asleep that night. 78. Everyone present was ________________ (shock) at the terrible news. 第五节 (共7小题：每小题1分，满分7分) 阅读下面的句子，根据句意，从方框内选择合适的短语或其正确形式填入空格内。每空只填一个短语，每个短语只能使用一次。 keep track of be concerned about belong to go through get through keep your eyes open (for) try out make out 79. Everyone ________________ the safety of the children who got lost in the forest last Sunday. 80. With the help of a flashlight, we _____________ the unclear words on the wall although it was completely dark. 81. My grandfather ________________ many difficulties and hardships in the past. 82. This valuable collection of old photos _____________ the school library. 83. He is looking forward to ____________________ for the school band that is famous for its excellent performances. 84. You _____________ details while you were reading the text, so you worked out the problem without difficulty. 85. It’s necessary for us ______________ our learning progress every day. 第三部分 写作 (满分20分) 86. 假如你是李华，你校将举办以 “Labor Shapes Us” 为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你以上周参与的一次校园食堂帮厨劳动实践，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1. 具体劳动过程； 2. 你的劳动感悟； 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右。 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 提示词：survey 调查；social media 社交媒体 Labor Shapes Us Good morning, friends. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $