精品解析：江苏省常州市武进区2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语阶段学情自测

2025～2026学年度第二学期期中质量调研 七年级英语试题 2026.04 (考试范围：至牛津初中英语7下 Unit4) 注意事项：1．本试卷共10页，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 2．请将答案全部填写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。 一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) A)听下面10段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which subject does the boy like best? A. A B. B C. C 2. Where will the girl go this weekend? A. A B. B C. C 3. What are they talking about? A. A B. B C. C 4. How will the boy go to the bookstore? A. A B. B C. C 5. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the bookshop. C. In the hospital. 6. How much will the girl pay? A. 15 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 40 yuan. 7. Where will the woman go after seeing the bridge? A. To the history museum. B. To the coffee house. C. To the art centre. 8. What time does Jane’s school end on Fridays? A. At 4:20 p.m. B. At 4:40 p.m. C. At 5:20 p.m. 9. What are they going to do to learn about Chinese culture? A. Watch a Beijing Opera show. B. Make dumplings at home. C. Join the Art Club. 10. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. The girl will help the boy fix his computer. B. The boy will help the girl fix her computer. C. They both need to fix the computers. B)听对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间来选择你认为最合适的答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. What does the man look like? A. A little fat. B. A little thin. C. A little short. 12. What food should the man eat? A. Junk food. B. Hamburgers. C. Fruit and vegetables. 听第二段独白，回答第13-15小题。在空格内填入你听到的信息，每格限一词。 Clean-up Day Time From 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. this ________, November 19th Place At the Green ________, near the city library. Activities Picking up the ________, cleaning up the park and having other fun activities. 听第三段独白，回答第16—20小题。 16. Where does the speaker live? A. In a big city. B. In a small community. C. In a quiet village. 17. What is in the community? A. A big supermarket. B. A swimming pool. C. A small garden. 18. How many people are cleaning the square now? A. 15. B. 7. C. 8. 19. What will they do this Sunday? A. Have a sports meeting. B. Have a community party. C. Have a book sale. 20. Why does the speaker like his community? A. Because it is very big. B. Because people here are friendly. C. Because it has many shops. 二、 选出下列单词划线部分的发音 1. westA. /i:/ B. /e/ C. /ə/ D. /ɪ/ 2. groundA. /əʊ/ B. /aʊ/ C. /ʌ/ D. /u:/ 3. leafA. /ɑː/ B. /e/ C. /i:/ D. /eɪ/ 4. qualityA. /n/ B. /k/ C. /kw/ D. /kn/ 5. worthA. /tʃ/ B. /ʃ/ C. /θ/ D. /ð/ 三、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. — Is there ________ hospital near here? — No. The hospital is far. You have to go there by ________ bus. A. the; the B. the; / C. a; / D. a; the 7. Jack’s smile, like hot milk on a cold morning, always brings us ________. A. health B. luck C. surprise D. warmth 8. —Emily, can I borrow your scissors? I forget to bring ________. —Sure, here you are. A. hers B. mine C. his D. yours 9. Lucy has a big family. They often get together and chat ________ a cup of tea. A. with B. of C. over D. on 10. To keep healthy, every student should ________ their eyes once a year. A. check B. relax C. deal D. repair 11. Every year, the volunteers collect and ________ some books to students in need. A. give away B. give off C. give up D. give in 12. Hongmei Park is a ________ of Changzhou and attracts many people from other places. A. spirit B. festival C. symbol D. tradition 13. The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the fifteenth day of the ______ Chinese lunar (农历的) month. A. ninth B. eighth C. tenth D. seventh 14. Mr Zhang, a(n) ________, always helps us learn about laws at the community center. A. police officer B. engineer C. lawyer D. cook 15. — Do you want to join the football club with me? — ________! I’m glad to play football with you. A. You’re right B. Have fun C. Good luck D. Sounds great 四、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Who would like to stay after class to help prepare for tomorrow’s science lab?” asks Mrs. Lynch. Before she finishes her question, Gail ____16____ her hand. She loves science. Other students hide (藏) their hands, but Gail is ____17____ to help. After class, Nicole says to Gail, “You’re only ____18____ Mrs. Lynch to get a good grade.” Gail doesn’t care. She thinks science is exciting. So many things have improved (进步) because of ____19____! The next morning, Gail finds her classmates standing outside the dining hall. The door is locked, and the key won’t turn. Mr. North, the custodian (管理员), has tried for half an hour. Gail has an ____20____. She borrows a pencil and gets some lead (铅) out. She pushes the lead ____21____ the lock and twists (旋转) it. Then she asks Mr. North to try the key again. After a few ____22____, the lock ____23____. Everyone cheers. Nicole smiles, “Science is much more interesting than you think.” Gail feels ____24____. From then on, more students become _____25_____ in science. They start to see that science is not just about grades, but about helping others and having fun. 16. A. puts up B. gets up C. picks up D. wakes up 17. A. sad B. afraid C. happy D. tired 18. A. helping B. teaching C. visiting D. calling 19. A. arts B. science C. dreams D. history 20. A. idea B. answer C. activity D. interest 21. A. into B. onto C. out of D. over 22. A. calls B. uses C. needs D. tries 23. A. falls B. closes C. opens D. breaks 24. A. angry B. worried C. proud D. shy 25. A. weak B. interested C. rich D. poor 五、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 26. “Fresh Mart” is the name of ________. A. a restaurant B. a clothes shop C. a supermarket D. a sports club 27. To buy 1kg of oranges, 2 pieces of bread and 1 water cup, you should pay ________. A. £21.4 B. £19.4 C. £20.4 D. £18.4 28. From the poster (海报), we know that ________. A. if you spend £80, you can get £10 off B. there are only 400 products(产品) on sale C. the sale lasts for two weeks D. people can only shop in the store B ①My father is a PE teacher. He teaches me many kinds of sports. Among all of them, running is my favorite. Here are my reasons. ②First, running is easy and cheap. Running doesn’t need expensive equipment (昂贵的设备) or a special place. Just give me a pair of running shoes and I can start my practice. Of course, don’t forget to choose a fine day. ③Second, running helps people fall in love with nature. Think about running in a forest or a park. The birds are singing around you. The wind is blowing on your face. You can see beautiful pink and blue flowers along the road. Sometimes you might even see little animals. It feels so nice! ④Last but not least, running teaches me to exercise correctly. Some people think running is bad for their knees (膝盖). In my eyes, if we run in the right way, the knees can become stronger. ⑤In a word, running is a great sport. It makes me a better person. 29. What can we know about the writer’s father? A. He isn’t interested in sports. B. He can play many kinds of sports. C. He likes running very much. D. He thinks running is bad for people’s knees. 30. Which can be the best structure (结构) of the passage (文章)? A. B. C. D. 31. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To introduce his great father. B. To introduce his different hobbies. C. To tell us what he learns from his father. D. To tell us why he likes running. C “I will catch you,” a wolf says. “I am hungry. I have no food for two days.” “Wait!” a rabbit shouts. “I know where you can get something better to eat. I see a big wheel (轮) of cheese at the bottom of the lake.” “Why don’t you get it?” the wolf asks. “I want to, but I cannot swim. A big strong wolf like you can probably jump in, pull it out, and eat it all by yourself,” the rabbit says. “Show me the cheese,” the wolf says. The rabbit shows the way to the lake and says, “See?” The wolf sees something round and yellow in the water. He holds his breath (屏息) and jumps in. He swims down, down, down. But when he gets to the bottom of the lake, he sees no cheese. “Where is it?” he thinks as he tries to hold his breath. Then he looks up, up, up. To his surprise, the rabbit is nowhere to be found. The wolf looks at the cheese in the lake. “How can I get it?” he wonders. He lifts his head to think. At that moment, he sees the full moon. He looks again at the lake and sees the moon’s round reflection. “The rabbit is fooling (愚弄) me!” the wolf shouts angrily. 32. When does the story take place? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. At night. 33. Why does the rabbit tell the wolf about the cheese? A. Because he wants the wolf to have the cheese. B. Because he wants to save himself from the wolf. C. Because he wants to share the cheese with the wolf. D. Because he wants the wolf to have fun in the lake. 34. What does the underlined word “reflection” mean? A. 阳光 B. 月光 C. 倒影 D. 波光 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. A strong wolf B. A clever rabbit C. Two good friends D. The delicious cheese 六、还原句子(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下边的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(其中有一项为多余选项)。 Amy: Hi, Jack! I see you jog in the park every morning. Jack: Yes. The new park near our homes is very nice. Amy: There is also a new library and a sports center here. ____36____ Jack: Great! I love basketball. We can go together on weekends. Amy: Sure. Do you know there is a community garden now? Jack: Really? I didn’t notice it. ____37____ Amy: Some people grow vegetables. Others grow flowers. Neighbors meet there. Jack: Nice. Life in our town is quiet but fun. Amy: Yes.____38____ Jack: I like that there are few people and clean streets. Amy: Me too. And we always find things to do at the community center. Jack: ____39____ I watch a movie there every Friday. Amy: Great. I enjoy small-town life. Everything is close, and people are friendly. Jack:____40____ A. What do people do there? B. I don’t think it’s a good place. C. We can play basketball in the sports center. D. I couldn’t agree more. E. There is also a small cinema in it. F. What do you like best about living here? 七、 阅读短文回答问题，每题答案不超过4个单词 Ink brushes (毛笔) are important in Chinese culture. They are used in paintings and writings. Xu Wenyi comes from Wenzhou. He runs an ink brush shop with his two brothers. His grandfather starts the shop in 1900. His father learns the skill at 13 and later runs the shop. Xu also begins learning at the same age. He and his brothers are the third generation (代). There are about 40 steps to make an ink brush. The first step is to choose the hair. Every winter, Xu goes to other cities to collect the best animal hair. Next, he and his workers make the hair tidy. This takes days or even a week for one small strand (缕). Then they cut the hair into different sizes. These days, the brothers try new things. They make lanugo (胎毛) brushes with babies’ hair, and many new parents enjoy them. They also show brush-making in their shop and at cultural festivals. Many culture lovers show great interest in the skill. “We are happy to make good brushes,” Xu says. “We want to pass on the skills. We believe we can make better brushes by spreading the skill.” 41. When does Xu Wenyi begin to learn to make ink brushes? ____________________________ 42. What is the first step to make an ink brush? ____________________________ 43. How can Xu make better brushes? ____________________________ 八、 从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空。 leaf wonder you nation lie 44. My ball is on the desk. Where is ________? 45. Let’s draw pictures on these yellow ________. It is great fun. 46. As we know, the Great Wall is one of the greatest ________ in the world. 47. My neighbour’s dog likes ________ in his garden. 48. The player works very hard and hopes to join the ________ team one day. 九、根据句意，写出所给单词的适当形式(共6小题。每小题1分，满分6分) 49. Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It ________ (rain). 50. Let’s help them. They have great trouble ________ (repair) the old house. 51. — Excuse me, can I talk with your manager now? — I’m afraid not. He ________ (speak) at an important meeting. 52. Excuse me. How long does it take ________ (fly) to Chengdu from Beijing? 53. My sister with her friends often ________ (express) their ideas through pictures. 54. Can we use scissors ________ (cut) out “double happiness”? 十、根据汉语意思完成句子(共6小题。每小题1.5分，满分9分) 注意：78、79、80 题必须自己加标点 55. 他们乐意帮助孩子们处理各种问题吗? Are they ________ all kinds of problems? 56. 我的自行车坏了，我想找人来修理一下。 My bicycle doesn’t work and I want to ________. 57. 感谢你为社区花园里的植物筹集资金。 Thank you for ________ for our community garden. 58. 那个古老的城市值得一游。 The old city ________. 59. 请近距离地看一下这些不同形状的剪纸作品。 Please take a ________ look at the paper-cuttings ________. 60. 连词成句。Why, show, not, the, around, the, new, couple, palace _______________________________ 十一、书面表达(满分10分) 61. 谁不说咱家乡好?请围绕这个主题，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的家乡。内容包括： 1．你的家乡是什么样子的?(如环境、位置、特点等) 2．你最喜欢家乡的哪个景点?为什么? 3．你家乡的人们怎么样?(如性格、待人方式等) 注意： 1．所写内容必须包括以上所提供的信息，可适当发挥。 2．字数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Welcome to my hometown Today, I am very happy to say something about my hometown — __________________. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you can visit my hometown one day! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度第二学期期中质量调研 七年级英语试题 2026.04 (考试范围：至牛津初中英语7下 Unit4) 注意事项：1．本试卷共10页，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 2．请将答案全部填写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。 一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) A)听下面10段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which subject does the boy like best? A. A B. B C. C 2. Where will the girl go this weekend? A. A B. B C. C 3. What are they talking about? A. A B. B C. C 4. How will the boy go to the bookstore? A. A B. B C. C 5. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the bookshop. C. In the hospital. 6. How much will the girl pay? A. 15 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 40 yuan. 7. Where will the woman go after seeing the bridge? A. To the history museum. B. To the coffee house. C. To the art centre. 8. What time does Jane’s school end on Fridays? A. At 4:20 p.m. B. At 4:40 p.m. C. At 5:20 p.m. 9. What are they going to do to learn about Chinese culture? A. Watch a Beijing Opera show. B. Make dumplings at home. C. Join the Art Club. 10. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. The girl will help the boy fix his computer. B. The boy will help the girl fix her computer. C. They both need to fix the computers. B)听对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间来选择你认为最合适的答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. What does the man look like? A. A little fat. B. A little thin. C. A little short. 12. What food should the man eat? A. Junk food. B. Hamburgers. C. Fruit and vegetables. 听第二段独白，回答第13-15小题。在空格内填入你听到的信息，每格限一词。 Clean-up Day Time From 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. this ________, November 19th Place At the Green ________, near the city library. Activities Picking up the ________, cleaning up the park and having other fun activities. 听第三段独白，回答第16—20小题。 16. Where does the speaker live? A. In a big city. B. In a small community. C. In a quiet village. 17. What is in the community? A. A big supermarket. B. A swimming pool. C. A small garden. 18. How many people are cleaning the square now? A. 15. B. 7. C. 8. 19. What will they do this Sunday? A. Have a sports meeting. B. Have a community party. C. Have a book sale. 20. Why does the speaker like his community? A. Because it is very big. B. Because people here are friendly. C. Because it has many shops. 二、 选出下列单词划线部分的发音 1. westA. /i:/ B. /e/ C. /ə/ D. /ɪ/ 2. groundA. /əʊ/ B. /aʊ/ C. /ʌ/ D. /u:/ 3. leafA. /ɑː/ B. /e/ C. /i:/ D. /eɪ/ 4. qualityA. /n/ B. /k/ C. /kw/ D. /kn/ 5. worthA. /tʃ/ B. /ʃ/ C. /θ/ D. /ð/ 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 west单词音标：/west/，划线字母e的发音是/e/。 【2题详解】 ground单词音标：/ɡraʊnd/，划线字母组合ou的发音是/aʊ/。 【3题详解】 leaf单词音标：/liːf/，划线字母组合ea的发音是/iː/。 【4题详解】 quality单词音标：/ˈkwɒləti/，划线字母组合qu的发音是/kw/。 【5题详解】 worth单词音标：/wɜːθ/，划线字母组合th的发音是/θ/。 三、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. — Is there ________ hospital near here? — No. The hospital is far. You have to go there by ________ bus. A. the; the B. the; / C. a; / D. a; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这附近有一家医院吗？——没有。医院很远。你必须乘公共汽车去那里。 a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。第一空表示泛指“一家医院”，且hospital以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；第二空考查固定搭配by bus“乘公共汽车”，交通工具前不加冠词。 7. Jack’s smile, like hot milk on a cold morning, always brings us ________. A. health B. luck C. surprise D. warmth 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克的笑容，就像寒冷早晨的热牛奶，总是带给我们温暖。 health健康；luck运气；surprise惊喜；warmth温暖。根据“like hot milk on a cold morning”可知，寒冷早晨的热牛奶给人带来温暖的感觉，对应warmth。应选warmth。 8. —Emily, can I borrow your scissors? I forget to bring ________. —Sure, here you are. A. hers B. mine C. his D. yours 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米丽，我能借你的剪刀吗？我忘记带我的了。——当然，给你。 hers她的（名词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；his他的（名词性物主代词或形容词性物主代词）；yours你的（名词性物主代词）。根据前句“Emily, can I borrow your scissors?”可知，此处表示“我忘记带我的剪刀了”，空后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词mine来指代“my scissors”。故应填mine。 9. Lucy has a big family. They often get together and chat ________ a cup of tea. A. with B. of C. over D. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西有一个大家庭。他们经常聚在一起，边喝茶边聊天。 with和……一起；of ……的；over在……期间；on在……上面。根据“They often get together and chat ... a cup of tea.”可知，此处表示在喝茶的过程中聊天，应用over表示“在……期间”。 10. To keep healthy, every student should ________ their eyes once a year. A. check B. relax C. deal D. repair 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，每个学生应该每年检查一次他们的眼睛。 check检查；relax放松；deal处理；repair修理。根据“To keep healthy”和“once a year”可知，为了健康一年进行一次的动作应是检查视力，check符合语境。应选check。 11. Every year, the volunteers collect and ________ some books to students in need. A. give away B. give off C. give up D. give in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：志愿者们每年收集并捐赠书籍给需要的学生。 考查动词短语。give away捐赠、分发；give off 指散发（气味、光等）；give up放弃；give in屈服。根据“the volunteers collect...students in need.”可知，此处应是指志愿者把收集回来的书捐赠给有需要的学生。故选A。 12. Hongmei Park is a ________ of Changzhou and attracts many people from other places. A. spirit B. festival C. symbol D. tradition 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：红梅公园是常州的一个象征，吸引了许多来自其他地方的人。 spirit精神；festival节日；symbol象征；tradition传统。根据“attracts many people from other places”可知，红梅公园是常州具有代表性的事物，即“象征”，应填symbol。 13. The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the fifteenth day of the ______ Chinese lunar (农历的) month. A. ninth B. eighth C. tenth D. seventh 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中秋节在农历八月十五。 考查常识及月份的序数词。ninth第九；eighth第八；tenth第十；seventh第七。根据常识可知，中秋节是在农历八月十五，“八月”对应的英文序数词是“eighth”。故选B。 14. Mr Zhang, a(n) ________, always helps us learn about laws at the community center. A. police officer B. engineer C. lawyer D. cook 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：张先生，一名律师，总是在社区中心帮助我们学习法律。 police officer警察；engineer工程师；lawyer律师；cook厨师。根据“always helps us learn about laws”可知，与法律相关的职业是律师，应填lawyer。 15. — Do you want to join the football club with me? — ________! I’m glad to play football with you. A. You’re right B. Have fun C. Good luck D. Sounds great 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想和我一起加入足球俱乐部吗？——听起来很棒！我很高兴和你一起踢足球。 You’re right你是对的；Have fun玩得开心；Good luck祝你好运；Sounds great听起来很棒。根据“Do you want to join the football club with me?”可知是发出邀请，结合答语“I’m glad to play football with you.”可知接受邀请并表示赞同，推测出认为这个主意听起来很棒。 四、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Who would like to stay after class to help prepare for tomorrow’s science lab?” asks Mrs. Lynch. Before she finishes her question, Gail ____16____ her hand. She loves science. Other students hide (藏) their hands, but Gail is ____17____ to help. After class, Nicole says to Gail, “You’re only ____18____ Mrs. Lynch to get a good grade.” Gail doesn’t care. She thinks science is exciting. So many things have improved (进步) because of ____19____! The next morning, Gail finds her classmates standing outside the dining hall. The door is locked, and the key won’t turn. Mr. North, the custodian (管理员), has tried for half an hour. Gail has an ____20____. She borrows a pencil and gets some lead (铅) out. She pushes the lead ____21____ the lock and twists (旋转) it. Then she asks Mr. North to try the key again. After a few ____22____, the lock ____23____. Everyone cheers. Nicole smiles, “Science is much more interesting than you think.” Gail feels ____24____. From then on, more students become _____25_____ in science. They start to see that science is not just about grades, but about helping others and having fun. 16. A. puts up B. gets up C. picks up D. wakes up 17. A. sad B. afraid C. happy D. tired 18. A. helping B. teaching C. visiting D. calling 19. A. arts B. science C. dreams D. history 20. A. idea B. answer C. activity D. interest 21. A. into B. onto C. out of D. over 22. A. calls B. uses C. needs D. tries 23. A. falls B. closes C. opens D. breaks 24. A. angry B. worried C. proud D. shy 25. A. weak B. interested C. rich D. poor 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了热爱科学的女孩盖尔，用科学知识帮助大家解决食堂门锁故障的故事，展现了科学不仅关乎成绩，更能帮助他人、带来乐趣。 【16题详解】 句意：林奇夫人的问题还没说完，盖尔就举起了手。 结合原文“Who would like to stay after class to help prepare for tomorrow’s science lab?”，课堂上举手回答/请求帮忙用固定搭配“puts up one’s hand”，应选用puts up。gets up“起床”、picks up“捡起/接电话”、wakes up“醒来”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：其他同学都藏起了手，但盖尔很乐意帮忙。 结合原文“She loves science.”，她热爱科学，所以很“乐意/开心”帮忙，应选用happy。sad“难过的”、afraid“害怕的”、tired“疲惫的”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：下课后，妮可对盖尔说：“你只是为了讨好林奇夫人拿高分才帮忙的。” 结合语境，妮可认为她帮忙是为了“讨好/帮助”老师拿高分，应选用helping。teaching“教”、visiting“拜访”、calling“打电话”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：她觉得科学很令人兴奋，很多事物都因为科学而进步！ 结合前文“She thinks science is exciting.”，此处指“科学”带来了进步，应选用science。arts“艺术”、dreams“梦想”、history“历史”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：盖尔有了一个主意。 结合后文她用铅笔芯解决锁的问题，说明她想到了一个“主意”，应选用idea。answer“答案”、activity“活动”、interest“兴趣”均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：她把铅笔芯插进锁里并旋转。 结合语境，铅笔芯要“进入”锁里才能起润滑作用，用固定搭配“push…into”，应选用into。onto“到……上面”、out of“从……出来”、over“在……上方”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：尝试几次后，锁打开了。 结合语境，管理员尝试开锁，盖尔的方法也需要几次“尝试”，应选用tries。calls“呼叫”、uses“使用”、needs“需要”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：尝试几次后，锁打开了。 结合后文“Everyone cheers.”，大家欢呼说明锁“开了”，应选用opens。falls“掉落”、closes“关闭”、breaks“损坏”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：盖尔感到很自豪。 结合她用科学知识解决了大家的难题，得到了认可，应感到“自豪”，应选用proud。angry“生气的”、worried“担心的”、shy“害羞的”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：从那以后，更多的学生对科学产生了兴趣。 结合固定搭配“become interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，应选用interested。weak“虚弱的”、rich“富有的”、poor“贫穷的”均不符合搭配。 五、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 26. “Fresh Mart” is the name of ________. A. a restaurant B. a clothes shop C. a supermarket D. a sports club 27. To buy 1kg of oranges, 2 pieces of bread and 1 water cup, you should pay ________. A. £21.4 B. £19.4 C. £20.4 D. £18.4 28. From the poster (海报), we know that ________. A. if you spend £80, you can get £10 off B. there are only 400 products(产品) on sale C. the sale lasts for two weeks D. people can only shop in the store 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Fresh Mart超市春季促销的海报，包含商品价格、优惠活动和活动时间等信息。 【26题详解】 海报中售卖橙子、面包、水杯、帽子、羽毛球等多种商品，属于超市(supermarket)的经营范围，因此“Fresh Mart”是一家超市的名字。 【27题详解】 根据商品价格：橙子£6.4/kg，面包£2.5/个，水杯£7/个。购买1kg橙子、2个面包和1个水杯的总费用为：6.4 + 2.5 \times 2 + 7 = 18.4英镑。 【28题详解】 海报中提到“GET £10 OFF FOR EVERY £80 SPENT!”，说明每消费£80可减£10，A选项表述正确；B选项“只有400种商品打折”与原文“OVER 400 PRODUCTS ON SALE!”(超过400种商品打折)不符；C选项“活动持续两周”与原文时间“Mar.8th – Apr.5th”(近一个月)不符；D选项“只能在店内购物”与原文“ONLINE: freshmart.com”不符。 B ①My father is a PE teacher. He teaches me many kinds of sports. Among all of them, running is my favorite. Here are my reasons. ②First, running is easy and cheap. Running doesn’t need expensive equipment (昂贵的设备) or a special place. Just give me a pair of running shoes and I can start my practice. Of course, don’t forget to choose a fine day. ③Second, running helps people fall in love with nature. Think about running in a forest or a park. The birds are singing around you. The wind is blowing on your face. You can see beautiful pink and blue flowers along the road. Sometimes you might even see little animals. It feels so nice! ④Last but not least, running teaches me to exercise correctly. Some people think running is bad for their knees (膝盖). In my eyes, if we run in the right way, the knees can become stronger. ⑤In a word, running is a great sport. It makes me a better person. 29. What can we know about the writer’s father? A. He isn’t interested in sports. B. He can play many kinds of sports. C. He likes running very much. D. He thinks running is bad for people’s knees. 30. Which can be the best structure (结构) of the passage (文章)? A. B. C. D. 31. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To introduce his great father. B. To introduce his different hobbies. C. To tell us what he learns from his father. D. To tell us why he likes running. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己最喜欢的运动——跑步，并从三个方面说明了喜欢跑步的原因。 【29题详解】 第一段提到“My father is a PE teacher. He teaches me many kinds of sports”，说明作者的父亲会多种运动，因此B选项正确。 【30题详解】 文章结构为：①段总起，点明跑步是作者最喜欢的运动并引出下文；②③④段分别从三个方面说明喜欢跑步的原因；⑤段总结全文，强调跑步的好处。整体为“总—分—总”结构，对应选项C。 【31题详解】 全文围绕“Here are my reasons”展开，从三个方面阐述了作者喜欢跑步的原因，因此写作目的是告诉读者自己为什么喜欢跑步。 C “I will catch you,” a wolf says. “I am hungry. I have no food for two days.” “Wait!” a rabbit shouts. “I know where you can get something better to eat. I see a big wheel (轮) of cheese at the bottom of the lake.” “Why don’t you get it?” the wolf asks. “I want to, but I cannot swim. A big strong wolf like you can probably jump in, pull it out, and eat it all by yourself,” the rabbit says. “Show me the cheese,” the wolf says. The rabbit shows the way to the lake and says, “See?” The wolf sees something round and yellow in the water. He holds his breath (屏息) and jumps in. He swims down, down, down. But when he gets to the bottom of the lake, he sees no cheese. “Where is it?” he thinks as he tries to hold his breath. Then he looks up, up, up. To his surprise, the rabbit is nowhere to be found. The wolf looks at the cheese in the lake. “How can I get it?” he wonders. He lifts his head to think. At that moment, he sees the full moon. He looks again at the lake and sees the moon’s round reflection. “The rabbit is fooling (愚弄) me!” the wolf shouts angrily. 32. When does the story take place? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. At night. 33. Why does the rabbit tell the wolf about the cheese? A. Because he wants the wolf to have the cheese. B. Because he wants to save himself from the wolf. C. Because he wants to share the cheese with the wolf. D. Because he wants the wolf to have fun in the lake. 34. What does the underlined word “reflection” mean? A. 阳光 B. 月光 C. 倒影 D. 波光 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. A strong wolf B. A clever rabbit C. Two good friends D. The delicious cheese 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只饥饿的狼想要抓住兔子，却被兔子用“湖底的奶酪”（月亮倒影）骗进湖里的故事。 【32题详解】 文中倒数第二段提到“he sees the full moon. He looks again at the lake and sees the moon’s round reflection”，说明故事发生在有满月的夜晚。 【33题详解】 兔子骗狼去湖里找“奶酪”，自己趁机逃跑，目的是摆脱被狼吃掉的危险，保护自己。 【34题详解】 文中倒数第二段“He looks again at the lake and sees the moon’s round reflection.”，狼在湖里看到的“奶酪”其实是月亮的影子，“reflection”意为“倒影”。 【35题详解】 故事的核心是兔子用智慧愚弄了狼，因此最佳标题为“A clever rabbit”。 六、还原句子(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下边的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(其中有一项为多余选项)。 Amy: Hi, Jack! I see you jog in the park every morning. Jack: Yes. The new park near our homes is very nice. Amy: There is also a new library and a sports center here. ____36____ Jack: Great! I love basketball. We can go together on weekends. Amy: Sure. Do you know there is a community garden now? Jack: Really? I didn’t notice it. ____37____ Amy: Some people grow vegetables. Others grow flowers. Neighbors meet there. Jack: Nice. Life in our town is quiet but fun. Amy: Yes.____38____ Jack: I like that there are few people and clean streets. Amy: Me too. And we always find things to do at the community center. Jack: ____39____ I watch a movie there every Friday. Amy: Great. I enjoy small-town life. Everything is close, and people are friendly. Jack:____40____ A. What do people do there? B. I don’t think it’s a good place. C. We can play basketball in the sports center. D. I couldn’t agree more. E. There is also a small cinema in it. F. What do you like best about living here? 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. F 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】Amy和Jack围绕社区的新设施（公园、图书馆、体育中心、社区花园、社区中心）展开对话，交流了各自对社区生活的感受，表达了对小镇生活的喜爱。 【36题详解】 根据下一句Jack的回应“Great! I love basketball.”可知，此处需提及与篮球相关的场所，C选项“We can play basketball in the sports center.（我们可以在体育中心打篮球。）”符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据下一句Amy的回答“Some people grow vegetables. Others grow flowers. Neighbors meet there.”可知，此处是Jack询问人们在社区花园做什么，A选项“What do people do there?（人们在那里做什么？）”符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据下一句Jack的回答“I like that there are few people and clean streets.”可知，此处是Amy询问Jack喜欢住在这里的什么，F选项“What do you like best about living here?（关于住在这里，你最喜欢什么？）”符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据下一句Jack说“I watch a movie there every Friday.”可知，此处需提及社区中心有电影院，E选项“There is also a small cinema in it.（里面也有一个小电影院。）”符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据上一句Amy说“I enjoy small-town life. Everything is close, and people are friendly.”可知，此处Jack需回应对Amy观点的认同，D选项“I couldn’t agree more.（我完全同意。）”符合语境。 七、 阅读短文回答问题，每题答案不超过4个单词 Ink brushes (毛笔) are important in Chinese culture. They are used in paintings and writings. Xu Wenyi comes from Wenzhou. He runs an ink brush shop with his two brothers. His grandfather starts the shop in 1900. His father learns the skill at 13 and later runs the shop. Xu also begins learning at the same age. He and his brothers are the third generation (代). There are about 40 steps to make an ink brush. The first step is to choose the hair. Every winter, Xu goes to other cities to collect the best animal hair. Next, he and his workers make the hair tidy. This takes days or even a week for one small strand (缕). Then they cut the hair into different sizes. These days, the brothers try new things. They make lanugo (胎毛) brushes with babies’ hair, and many new parents enjoy them. They also show brush-making in their shop and at cultural festivals. Many culture lovers show great interest in the skill. “We are happy to make good brushes,” Xu says. “We want to pass on the skills. We believe we can make better brushes by spreading the skill.” 41. When does Xu Wenyi begin to learn to make ink brushes? ____________________________ 42. What is the first step to make an ink brush? ____________________________ 43. How can Xu make better brushes? ____________________________ 【答案】41. At 13. 42. Choose the hair. 43. By spreading the skill. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了温州许文义一家三代传承毛笔制作技艺的故事，包括毛笔的制作步骤和他们的创新尝试。 【41题详解】 第二段提到许文义和父亲一样，也是在13岁开始学习毛笔制作“Xu also begins learning at the same age”，结合前文父亲13岁学艺，可知答案是At 13。 【42题详解】 第三段提到制作毛笔的第一步是挑选毛发“The first step is to choose the hair”，答案是原文直接信息。 【43题详解】 最后一段提到许文义认为通过传播技艺可以做出更好的毛笔“by spreading the skill”，答案是原文直接信息。 八、 从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空。 leaf wonder you nation lie 44. My ball is on the desk. Where is ________? 45. Let’s draw pictures on these yellow ________. It is great fun. 46. As we know, the Great Wall is one of the greatest ________ in the world. 47. My neighbour’s dog likes ________ in his garden. 48. The player works very hard and hopes to join the ________ team one day. 【答案】44. yours 45. leaves 46. wonders 47. lying 48. national 【解析】 【导语】这是一组基础词汇填空题，考查单词的词性转换与固定搭配，覆盖物品指代、名词复数、固定短语等知识点。 【44题详解】 句意：我的球在桌子上。你的(球)在哪里？此处指代“你的球”，用名词性物主代词“yours”。 【45题详解】 句意：让我们在这些黄色的树叶上画画。太有趣了。“these”后接可数名词复数，“leaf”的复数形式是“leaves”。 【46题详解】 句意：众所周知，长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，“wonder”的复数形式是“wonders”。 【47题详解】 句意：我邻居的狗喜欢躺在他的花园里。“like doing sth.”是固定结构，“lie”表示“躺”时，动名词形式是“lying”。 【48题详解】 句意：这位运动员训练非常刻苦，希望有一天能加入国家队。此处修饰“team”，用形容词“national”(“nation”的形容词形式)，表示“国家的”。 九、根据句意，写出所给单词的适当形式(共6小题。每小题1分，满分6分) 49. Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It ________ (rain). 【答案】is going to rain 【解析】 【详解】句意：看天上的乌云。要下雨了。根据“dark clouds”可知，此处表示即将发生的动作，用“be going to + 动词原形”的结构；主语是“It”，be动词应用“is”。故填is going to rain。 50. Let’s help them. They have great trouble ________ (repair) the old house. 【答案】repairing 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们帮帮他们。他们修理这座旧房子有很大困难。根据“have great trouble”提示，have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，后接动名词作宾语，repair的动名词形式是repairing。 51. — Excuse me, can I talk with your manager now? — I’m afraid not. He ________ (speak) at an important meeting. 【答案】is speaking 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我现在可以和你的经理说话吗？——恐怕不能。他正在一个重要会议上发言。根据“now”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语“he”是单数，所以be动词用is，speak“说”的现在分词speaking，故填is speaking。 52. Excuse me. How long does it take ________ (fly) to Chengdu from Beijing? 【答案】to fly 【解析】 【详解】句意：打扰一下。从北京飞到成都需要多长时间？句中使用句型“It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.（做某事花费某人多长时间）”，此处为其特殊疑问句形式，因此动词需要使用不定式形式，故填to fly。 53. My sister with her friends often ________ (express) their ideas through pictures. 【答案】expresses 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐以及她的朋友们喜欢通过图片表达他们的想法。句子主语为“My sister with her friends”，中心词是单数名词“My sister”，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词需与中心词保持数的一致，时态为一般现在时，因此动词应使用三单形式，express意为“表达”，其三单形式为expresses。故填expresses。 54. Can we use scissors ________ (cut) out “double happiness”? 【答案】to cut 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们能用剪刀剪出“双喜”字吗？“use sth. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，因此此处用动词不定式形式。 十、根据汉语意思完成句子(共6小题。每小题1.5分，满分9分) 注意：78、79、80 题必须自己加标点 55. 他们乐意帮助孩子们处理各种问题吗? Are they ________ all kinds of problems? 【答案】ready to help children with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“乐意帮助孩子们处理”为关键信息，“乐意做某事”对应固定短语be ready to do sth.，“帮助某人处理某事”对应固定短语help sb. with sth.，结合语境，完整表达为ready to help children with。 56. 我的自行车坏了，我想找人来修理一下。 My bicycle doesn’t work and I want to ________. 【答案】have it repaired 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“找人来修理一下”，“have sth done”表示“让某事被做”，就是“请别人做某事”之意。“自行车”用“it”来指代，“repaired” 是过去分词作宾语补足语，故填“have it repaired”。 57. 感谢你为社区花园里的植物筹集资金。 Thank you for ________ for our community garden. 【答案】raising money 【解析】 【详解】原句中“筹集资金”是关键词，“筹集资金”对应的英文为raise money；介词“for”后动词变为动名词，raise应变为raising。故填raising money。 58. 那个古老的城市值得一游。 The old city ________. 【答案】is worth visiting 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“值得一游”，be worth doing sth.，意为“值得做某事”，该结构用主动形式表达被动含义；句子主语The old city为单数名词，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词使用is；worth后需接动名词形式，visit的动名词为visiting，直接表达“值得被游览”的含义。故填is worth visiting。 59. 请近距离地看一下这些不同形状的剪纸作品。 Please take a ________ look at the paper-cuttings ________. 【答案】 ①. close ②. in different shapes 【解析】 【详解】原句中“近距离地”是关键词，“近距离地”对应的英文表达是“close”，用于修饰动词“look”，所以第一个空填“close”；“不同形状的”也是关键词，“不同形状的”对应的英文表达是“in different shapes” ，这里“in+形状”表示“以……形状”，所以第二个空填“in different shapes”。 60. 连词成句。Why, show, not, the, around, the, new, couple, palace _______________________________ 【答案】Why not show the new couple around the palace? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点及所给词可知，本句是特殊疑问句。通常why not用于建议；show表示“展示”，show sb around sp“带某人参观某地”；the new couple表示“这对新人”；the palace表示“宫殿”。 十一、书面表达(满分10分) 61. 谁不说咱家乡好?请围绕这个主题，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的家乡。内容包括： 1．你的家乡是什么样子的?(如环境、位置、特点等) 2．你最喜欢家乡的哪个景点?为什么? 3．你家乡的人们怎么样?(如性格、待人方式等) 注意： 1．所写内容必须包括以上所提供的信息，可适当发挥。 2．字数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Welcome to my hometown Today, I am very happy to say something about my hometown — __________________. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you can visit my hometown one day! 【答案】 Welcome to my hometown Today, I am very happy to say something about my hometown — a quiet small town surrounded by green mountains. It has fresh air and clean streets, so it feels like a nice “natural garden”. My favorite spot here is the Lake Park. I love it because I can walk along the lake to watch the sunset, and listen to bird songs in the morning there. It’s always peaceful and relaxing. People in my hometown are friendly and warm-hearted. They often invite neighbors to try their homemade snacks, and always help each other when in need. Hope you can visit my hometown one day! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类短文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：家乡的环境/位置/特点、最喜欢的景点及理由、家乡人的性格/待人方式 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：不少于80词，包含所有要点，承接开头结尾 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构 开头：承接已给内容，介绍家乡的基本情况(环境/位置) 主体1：描述最喜欢的家乡景点及喜欢的理由 主体2：介绍家乡人的性格与待人方式 结尾：衔接已给结尾句 [第三步：要点展开] 家乡情况： 位置/环境：surrounded by green mountains/ a small town near a lake/ fresh air and clean streets等 最喜欢的景点： ​ 景点类型：Lake Park/ Old Bamboo等 理由：peaceful/ can watch sunset over the lake/ listen to bird songs / breathtaking natural scenery等 家乡人的特点： ​ 性格：friendly and warm-hearted/helpful等 待人方式：always invite guests to try local snacks/ help each other when in need/ treat others with respect and sincerity等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $