精品解析：重庆南岸区2026年九年级质量监测 英语试题

南岸区2026年九年级质量监测 英语试题 （全卷共九个大题，满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3．考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答，题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good morning, Mr. Li. B. Good afternoon, Mr. Li. C. Good evening, Mr. Li. 2. A. It’s Friday. B. It’s April 24th. C. It’s cool now. 3. A. Good luck! B. My pleasure. C. It doesn’t matter. 4. A. Yes, please. B. Sounds great! C. Don’t worry. 5. A. Take it easy! B. I don’t know. C. Sure, here you are. 6. A. I hope so. B. Well done! C. What a pity! 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. At home. B. Under a tree. C. By the lake. 8. A. /'dʒenɪ/. B. /dʒem/. C. /gem/. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. To visit his grandparents. B. To camp with his friends. C. To visit his uncle. 11. A. Jack. B. Mary. C. Tom. 12. A. It’s 11:30. B. It’s 11:15. C. It’s 11:00. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. How did Lily Smith book the hotel? A. By booking online. B. By calling the hotel. C. By asking a friend for help. 14. Which key is for Lily Smith’s room? A. B. C. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What does Dr. White do? A. A futurist. B. A cleaner. C. An AI teacher. 16. What will they talk about next time? A. Life in fifty years. B. Future new jobs. C. The book Life Ahead. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How many students showed hand-made works? A. 170. B. 260. C. 320. 18. Which class won the Most Beautiful Performance? A. Class 4, Grade 8. B. Class 6, Grade 7. C. Class 1, Grade 7. 19. How did the student feel about the art festival? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 20. What will the school add for the art festival next term? A. Dancing shows. B. Singing competitions. C. Handwriting competitions. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） Don’t share your goals … you may 21. ________ working hard. Speaking less helps protect yourselves and 24. ________ ________ more easily. 22. ________ ________ about talking about your progress. Speak less and 23. ________ more. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 “Can you rinse (浸泡) the rice longer? Did you wash your hands?” My 21-year-old son asked me these questions. I smiled ____1____ answered, “Yes, Chef (厨神)!” During his stay at home last Dragon Boat Festival, he ____2____ to cook online. He loved cooking and made tasty meals for the family. We all enjoyed ____3____ food. I remember when I was young, I seldom cooked. My grandma and mother cooked the three ____4____. I once tried to cook for the family, but I couldn’t do it well. So I decided ____5____ my children to practice cooking. Now my son cooks ____6____ and more carefully than before. However, he always makes the kitchen dirty. One afternoon, I wanted to stay with him and offered to help. He told me ____7____ to do, rinse the rice, break eggs, and…I answered “Yes, Chef!” every time. Later I realized that every “Yes, Chef!” was just ____8____ way to say “I love you”. When the meal ____9____, my son said happily, “Thank you, Chef!” It was a wonderful gift ____10____ a mother. Love is everywhere in our life, even in a kitchen. 1. A. and B. but C. so 2. A. learn B. learned C. learns 3. A. he B. him C. his 4. A. meal B. meals C. meals’ 5. A. encouraging B. encouraged C. to encourage 6. A. well B. better C. best 7. A. what B. how C. why 8. A. a B. an C. / 9. A. finished B. is finished C. was finished 10. A. on B. for C. with Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Before 2026 Spring Festival, a warm video was popular online. In the video, we can see a 19-year-old girl named Chen Xinyan standing on the Badaling Great Wall. First, she was reciting (背诵) the poem Qingpingyue Liupan Mountain all by ____11____, then with many other people reading aloud around her. Chen loves poems and can read Three Hundred Tang Poems well. She also enjoys ____12____ and would like to recite poems all over places of interest in China. And the Great Wall is one of them. So, last ____13____ vacation she travelled 1,700 kilometers alone to the Great Wall. Standing on the old wall, she couldn’t help reciting some poems. Also she started to record a video. However, her first try ____14____ because she was too excited. The ____15____ time, she made it. As she was reciting the poem loudly and ____16____, some tears fell down her face. Just then, some ____17____ walked by. “I am moved by what you are saying. I come ____18____ Thailand. And we are students from Peking University,” said one man. “Thank you so much. Would you like to ____19____ reading the poem aloud?” asked Chen. “Sure,” agreed the man. And he invited his classmates from Italy, Singapore, England... Soon a large number of people came and read the poem after Chen. ____20____ they didn’t truly understand the poem, they made a touching moment by reading aloud together. 11. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself 12. A. writing B. singing C. travelling D. standing 13. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 14. A. failed B. missed C. succeeded D. changed 15. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 16. A. carelessly B. hopelessly C. proudly D. hardly 17. A. Italians B. Singaporeans C. Englishmen D. foreigners 18. A. from B. across C. through D. above 19. A. stick to B. join in C. talk about D. give up 20. A. Because B. If C. Although D. When Ⅳ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Can pigs fly on skateboards? Who has the biggest curly afro (爆炸头) in the world? You can find the answers in the Guinness World Records 2026 (《吉尼斯世界纪录2026》). The book collects plenty of records from the past 5 years. Let’s check out some of the most amazing ones! Record: The most soccer passes in one minute Record holder: Students from IES Manuel de Falla, Spain Result: 182 passes Date: March 14th 2022 Record: The world’s biggest curly afro Record holder: Amir Result: Height 19.67 cm, width 24.83 cm Date: August 10th 2022 Record: The fastest skateboarder Record holder: Norbert (a pig) Result: 10 meters in 11.32 seconds Date: October 9th 2024 Record: The fastest time to fold 10 paper cranes Record holder: Lin Muyi, a 9th grader from China Result: 58.3 seconds Date: February 11th 2026 21. Why are the students from Spain in the Guinness World Records 2026? A. Because they had the world’s biggest curly afro. B. Because they were the fastest skateboarders. C. Because they got 182 soccer passes in one minute. D. Because they folded 10 paper cranes in 58.3 seconds. 22. When did Lin Muyi become the Guinness record holder? A. In 2022. B. In 2023. C. In 2024. D. In 2026. 23. Which of the following pictures shows the record of 2024? A. B. C. D. In early 2026, the hashtag (话题标签) #BecomingChinese became popular on social media (媒体), sweeping across TikTok. People all over the world showed interests in Chinese lifestyle and culture. The trend (潮流) was led by Chinese-American creator Sherry. She posted a set of videos about Chinese daily habits. They were simple yet healthy things like drinking hot water, making goji berry tea (枸杞茶), practicing Baduanjin, and boiling apple water. These common daily activities quickly became a new trend for young people around the world. Many foreign people shared their own “Becoming Chinese” journeys online. They posted videos of themselves wearing red scarves for good luck in the Chinese New Year, drinking hot water instead of cold drink. For them, these habits are not just fun challenges, but also connections with Chinese culture. It’s a good chance for them to experience the charm of it. Taking high-speed trains, wearing Hanfu, and experiencing traditional Chinese medicine have become “must-dos” for foreign friends visiting China. This worldwide love for Chinese lifestyle shows that excellent traditional culture can always shine brightly in the modern age, bringing people from different cultures closer together. 24. Who first led the #BecomingChinese trend on social media? A. Chinese-American creator Sherry. B. A young foreign visitor to China. C. A Chinese teacher from Chongqing. D. Some social media producers. 25. Which sentence uses “charm” with the same meaning as the underlined word? charm /tʃɑːm/n. ①魅力 ②小饰物 v.①吸引 ②施魔法 A. ▶ The girl wore a beautiful charm for good luck. B. ▶ The fox can charm other animals to help do his work. C. ▶ Liu Qian, a famous magician charmed the villagers with magic. D. ▶ Xiahaoli in Nan’an, Chongqing has a special charm to visitors. 26. Which of the following shows “Becoming Chinese” according to the passage? A. A young French couple asking for ID Cards of China. B. Some English teachers drinking cold water in their office. C. A group of Indian people practicing Baduanjin in the morning. D. Some Chongqing locals wearing red scarves on New Year’s Day. 27. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A. Culture. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Health. C Jump rope, which seems like a simple and common activity, is actually rich in history and special rhythm (节奏). Kyra Gaunt, a TED speaker, explains the history of jump rope and how it has influenced hip-hop music. Although the real start of jump rope is unknown, some facts show it might have begun in ancient Egypt (埃及). Later, it was brought to North America by the Dutch (荷兰人). In the past, girls could not take part in this activity easily, because their long skirts were not suitable for moving. However, as girls’ clothes became fitted, girls played jump rope more often. Then teachers used jump rope to train students. In the 1950s, jump rope got especially popular among people who lived in New York. Many girls loved playing Double Dutch on the street. To play Double Dutch, they needed two long ropes. And two people each held two ends of them. They swung (摇晃) the two ropes in opposite directions. The two alternate (交替的) ropes produced the rhythmic “tick-tat” sounds. Then one or more girls jumped in the middle to the rhythm. Seeing girls playing happily, boys came and jumped with them. Later, as people jumped rope, they sang game songs to the rhythm. Then, some musicians created some famous hip-hop songs to the rhythms. In some ways, jump rope helps them pass down over years. Nowadays, some hip-hop songs are still popular with people across the world. Jump rope has lasted till now because people need to move to rhythms. The simplest rope brings people happiness and health. 28. Why couldn’t girls jump rope easily in the past? A. Because there were not North Americans. B. Because their long skirts weren’t fitted. C. Because teachers didn’t train them to play. D. Because they didn’t know how to jump rope. 29. Which picture shows Double Dutch according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Some musicians. B. Game songs. C. The rhythms. D. Hip-hop songs. 31. What is the best title of the passage? A. Jump Rope: From a Single Game to a Group Game B. Jump Rope: From a Movement to a Rhythmic Game C. Jump Rope: From a Girl Game to a Boy Game D. Jump Rope: From Ancient Egypt to the World D These days, some AI-made short dramas have caused wide public troubles around China. They soon became hot topics online and made people begin to realize the risks of using AI improperly. ▲ . These popular short dramas used faces of some people (common or famous people)without their permission (允许). Some were shocked to find that their own faces were copied by AI to make drama characters. This action infringed their portrait rights (侵犯肖像权) and made them feel worried and unfair. Before the problem was found out, one drama had already got over 40 million views online. As soon as the problem appeared, the platform (平台) took actions quickly. It took down the dramas at once. The platform also stopped uploading (上传) new AI-made works for 15days. Besides, it improved checking rules to stop similar infringement from happening again. Lawyers pointed out that using others’ faces without permission through AI is against law. If the creators break the law, they may have to say sorry publicly and pay money for the harm they caused. Many Internet users expressed their opinions. They called for stricter rules on AI-made short dramas. Many groups in this field also called on creators to respect people’s rights when using AI tools. Zhang, a producer of one AI short drama company, said, “After the platform took down one short drama made by our company, our company was almost over. And the whole field of short dramas has lost many viewers. Yet, it was a good lesson for all AI short drama producers.” 32. Which sentence can be probably put in the ▲ ? A. It’s easy for AI to copy people’s faces for fun. B. It’s against law to produce AI-made short dramas. C. People make AI short dramas to get more views. D. People begin to think about right ways to use AI. 33. What did the platform do to deal with the problem according to the passage? ①Took down the drama at once. ② Stopped uploading new AI works for half a month. ③ Paid money for the harm they caused. ④ Improved checks strictly. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 34. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. AI-made short dramas without real people’s faces will lose viewers. B. Zhang’s AI-made short drama company will be closed very soon. C. AI-made short drama producers won’t infringe people’s portrait rights. D. AI technology will help creators make more AI-made short dramas. 35. Which of the following actions infringes people’s portrait rights? A. My friend posts some of our photos on my house-warming party on Wechat. B. My best friend invites me to act in one short drama and posts it on Douyin. C. Our school takes videos of the sports meeting and puts them on the school website. D. A stranger takes photos of my family visiting the museum and puts them on Douyin. Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Zhang Wei! You are doing better in English. B: ____36____ Miss Gao! But I have difficulties in remembering words. A: Well. It will be easy if you know how to pronounce them. ____37____ B: Sounds like a good idea! ____38____ A: Sure. Listening to English songs is also helpful. I know you’re good at singing. B: Hmm...____39____ A: And, you can also read storybooks in English. B: Good. ____40____ There are so many new words. A: Don’t be nervous. Try to guess the meaning just like reading Chinese storybooks. B: Thanks. I’ll try, Miss Gao! A: Not at all. I hope you will enjoy learning English. A. Thank you. B. But how can I understand them? C. Pronunciation helps remember words easily. D. Where can I find storybooks in English? E. You can keep English diaries. F. Any other ways to improve English? G. I will learn to sing English songs. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Recently, visiting high-tech factories has become one popular activity in China. Xiaomi offers free tours of its electric-vehicle (电车) factory, and the tickets are really hard to get. Over 100,000 people tried to get only about 200 tickets. Yang Xing was lucky enough to get the tickets. She with her son, a car lover, paid a visit to Xiaomi. They spent one hour there and watched hundreds of smart robotic arms working fast. The high-tech factory produces a new car every 76 seconds. The son was greatly surprised by the power of modern technology. After he went back home, he searched for information online about high-tech electric-vehicle factories like BYD () and Li Auto (). And he became more interested in science and new technology. For many parents, high-tech factory tours are more than just interesting trips. They see them as great ways to educate children. As Yang Xing said, “letting my son see the magic of technology with his own eyes is much better than asking him to study hard many times.” Visiting high-tech factories is becoming more and more popular across the country. The Chinese government supports this kind of tourism to build national pride in high-tech manufacturing (制造业). There are many high-tech companies in Chongqing, such as Unitree () and Huawei & Seres Group () and so on. You may ask for a chance to visit their factories. 41. Are the tickets for Xiaomi’ s electric-vehicle factory easy to get? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How long did Yang Xing and her son spend visiting the factory? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What advantages do high-tech factory tours bring according to the passage? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Which high-tech factory (mentioned above) will you choose to visit and what do you want to know? (At least two points) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题对应的提示，完成句子。1-4小题每空一词，含缩略词。 1. There are many people interested in it. 2. Li left the baby wolf alone. 3. I train Green because I want him to return to the wild. 4. 这部纪录片如此感人，以至于数百万人都喜欢它。 5. wild animals, important, protecting, is The 2017 Chinese documentary Return to the Wolves has become popular again online recently. “_____45_____ ____46____ many people interested in it?” you may wonder. (变一般疑问句) In 2010, Li Weiyi found a 5-day-old baby wolf on the Ruoergai Plateau (若尔盖高原). The baby wolf was in great danger. But Li _____47_____ ____48____ the baby wolf alone. (变否定句) Instead, she looked after him carefully and named him Green, “_____49_____ ____50____ you train Green?” (对划线部分提问) asked her husband. Li answered that she wanted him to return to the wild.... The documentary is _____51_____ moving ____52____ millions of people watch it again and again. (完成译句) Now it gets more than 2.8 billion likes. We should remember that ___________________________53___________________________. (连词成句) Ⅷ.概要补全。（74和75小题，每小题2分；76和77小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 We all live with clocks. Many of us feel busy and stressed, always rushing to keep to the timetable. But have you ever thought about whether time is a real thing in the universe? We learn to be “on time” from childhood. Clocks control our life totally. Clocks are everywhere, but many people think they have time famine (饥荒)—the more they try to work well and make their daily plans full, the less time they feel they have. Science tells us that clock time is not a physical thing in the universe. It is a tool made by humans to help us organize our lives, like money. We cannot see, hear or touch time. We may think time is the same to everyone. However, time goes slowly when we are bored. Time flies when we are happy. Some people with special illnesses even feel time stops or repeats. Some people do not use clocks or even have a word for “time”. They live by their own time and name it lived time. Unlike clock time, lived time grows richer when we enjoy it. It comes from our own experiences—what we care about and how we live. It helps us to find life less stressful, instead of living life in a rush. We don’t have to be slaves (奴隶) to clocks. When we have meaningful life experiences, we can truly make our life more enjoyable and relaxing. Many people feel stressed and suffer from “time famine”. And the reason is that ____54____. In fact, clock time is just a ____55____, not a real physical thing. ____56____ and change easily. So, ____57____, which comes from our personal experiences. By understanding that, we can live a happier and more relaxing life. Ⅸ.书面表达。（满分20分） 58. 生活中有趣的瞬间无处不在。请观察下面左图并描述其有趣的原因，同时联系自己的生活，描述一个令人发笑的瞬间（经过和感受）。 laugh with ... laugh with ... 参考信息： penguins, stay behind, argue with, push ... away, shout ... 参考信息： a dog, run after its own tail, Dad-made breakfast, two shrimp-shaped 99, birthday cakes, on one’s face ... 要求： 1．80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 There are many things we can laugh at. When I see this picture, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南岸区2026年九年级质量监测 英语试题 （全卷共九个大题，满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3．考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答，题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good morning, Mr. Li. B. Good afternoon, Mr. Li. C. Good evening, Mr. Li. 2. A. It’s Friday. B. It’s April 24th. C. It’s cool now. 3. A. Good luck! B. My pleasure. C. It doesn’t matter. 4. A. Yes, please. B. Sounds great! C. Don’t worry. 5. A. Take it easy! B. I don’t know. C. Sure, here you are. 6. A. I hope so. B. Well done! C. What a pity! 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. At home. B. Under a tree. C. By the lake. 8. A. /'dʒenɪ/. B. /dʒem/. C. /gem/. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. To visit his grandparents. B. To camp with his friends. C. To visit his uncle. 11. A. Jack. B. Mary. C. Tom. 12. A. It’s 11:30. B. It’s 11:15. C. It’s 11:00. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. How did Lily Smith book the hotel? A. By booking online. B. By calling the hotel. C. By asking a friend for help. 14. Which key is for Lily Smith’s room? A. B. C. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What does Dr. White do? A. A futurist. B. A cleaner. C. An AI teacher. 16. What will they talk about next time? A. Life in fifty years. B. Future new jobs. C. The book Life Ahead. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How many students showed hand-made works? A. 170. B. 260. C. 320. 18. Which class won the Most Beautiful Performance? A. Class 4, Grade 8. B. Class 6, Grade 7. C. Class 1, Grade 7. 19. How did the student feel about the art festival? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 20. What will the school add for the art festival next term? A. Dancing shows. B. Singing competitions. C. Handwriting competitions. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） Don’t share your goals … you may 21. ________ working hard. Speaking less helps protect yourselves and 24. ________ ________ more easily. 22. ________ ________ about talking about your progress. Speak less and 23. ________ more. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 “Can you rinse (浸泡) the rice longer? Did you wash your hands?” My 21-year-old son asked me these questions. I smiled ____1____ answered, “Yes, Chef (厨神)!” During his stay at home last Dragon Boat Festival, he ____2____ to cook online. He loved cooking and made tasty meals for the family. We all enjoyed ____3____ food. I remember when I was young, I seldom cooked. My grandma and mother cooked the three ____4____. I once tried to cook for the family, but I couldn’t do it well. So I decided ____5____ my children to practice cooking. Now my son cooks ____6____ and more carefully than before. However, he always makes the kitchen dirty. One afternoon, I wanted to stay with him and offered to help. He told me ____7____ to do, rinse the rice, break eggs, and…I answered “Yes, Chef!” every time. Later I realized that every “Yes, Chef!” was just ____8____ way to say “I love you”. When the meal ____9____, my son said happily, “Thank you, Chef!” It was a wonderful gift ____10____ a mother. Love is everywhere in our life, even in a kitchen. 1. A. and B. but C. so 2. A. learn B. learned C. learns 3. A. he B. him C. his 4. A. meal B. meals C. meals’ 5. A. encouraging B. encouraged C. to encourage 6. A. well B. better C. best 7. A. what B. how C. why 8. A. a B. an C. / 9. A. finished B. is finished C. was finished 10. A. on B. for C. with 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了儿子爱上下厨、母子厨房互动，平凡日常里藏着温暖的亲情与爱意。 【1题详解】 句意：我笑着并回答道：“好的，厨神！” 前后smiled和answered是并列顺承动作，应用并列连词and。but表转折、so表因果，均不符合语境逻辑。 【2题详解】 句意：去年端午节他在家期间，开始在网上学习做饭。 讲述过去端午节发生的事，时态为一般过去时，learn的过去式为learned。learn原形、learns一般现在时都不符合过去时态要求。 【3题详解】 句意：我们都很喜欢他做的饭菜。 修饰名词food需用形容词性物主代词，his表示“他的”。he是主格作主语，him是宾格作宾语，都不能修饰名词。 【4题详解】 句意：三餐都是奶奶和妈妈做的。 three后接可数名词复数，meal复数形式为meals。meal是单数，meals’是名词所有格，此处只需表达“三餐”，不用所有格。 【5题详解】 句意：所以我决定鼓励我的孩子练习做饭。 固定搭配decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，需用不定式to encourage。encouraging现在分词、encouraged过去式都不匹配decide的用法。 【6题详解】 句意：现在我儿子做饭比以前更好、更细心了。 句中有than表示比较，要用副词比较级，well的比较级是better。well是原级，best是最高级，不符合比较句式。 【7题详解】 句意：他告诉我该做什么：淘米、打鸡蛋，还有……。 固定用法what to do表示“做什么”，作宾语。how后需接完整动作方式，why表原因，都不能直接搭配to do。 【8题详解】 句意：后来我意识到每一句“好的，厨神！”都是一种表达“我爱你”的方式。 way是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头的单词，零冠词不符合单数可数名词用法。 【9题详解】 句意：当饭菜做好时，儿子开心地说：“谢谢你，厨神！” meal和finish是被动关系，饭菜是被做好，此处介绍过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态was finished。finished主动语态、is finished时态为一般现在时，均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：对一位母亲来说，这是一份很棒的礼物。 此处表达“对一位母亲来说”，介词for表示“对于、对……而言”，符合句意。on表在某物上，with表伴随，都不符合语境。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Before 2026 Spring Festival, a warm video was popular online. In the video, we can see a 19-year-old girl named Chen Xinyan standing on the Badaling Great Wall. First, she was reciting (背诵) the poem Qingpingyue Liupan Mountain all by ____11____, then with many other people reading aloud around her. Chen loves poems and can read Three Hundred Tang Poems well. She also enjoys ____12____ and would like to recite poems all over places of interest in China. And the Great Wall is one of them. So, last ____13____ vacation she travelled 1,700 kilometers alone to the Great Wall. Standing on the old wall, she couldn’t help reciting some poems. Also she started to record a video. However, her first try ____14____ because she was too excited. The ____15____ time, she made it. As she was reciting the poem loudly and ____16____, some tears fell down her face. Just then, some ____17____ walked by. “I am moved by what you are saying. I come ____18____ Thailand. And we are students from Peking University,” said one man. “Thank you so much. Would you like to ____19____ reading the poem aloud?” asked Chen. “Sure,” agreed the man. And he invited his classmates from Italy, Singapore, England... Soon a large number of people came and read the poem after Chen. ____20____ they didn’t truly understand the poem, they made a touching moment by reading aloud together. 11. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself 12. A. writing B. singing C. travelling D. standing 13. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 14. A. failed B. missed C. succeeded D. changed 15. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 16. A. carelessly B. hopelessly C. proudly D. hardly 17. A. Italians B. Singaporeans C. Englishmen D. foreigners 18. A. from B. across C. through D. above 19. A. stick to B. join in C. talk about D. give up 20. A. Because B. If C. Although D. When 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述19岁女孩陈欣妍在八达岭长城独自背诵诗词，起初尝试录制视频失败，第二次成功，随后多名外国友人加入一起诵读，虽部分人并不懂诗词含义，却造就了感人瞬间的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：起初，她独自背诵《清平乐·六盘山》。 all by oneself为固定搭配，表示独自，主语是19-year-old girl，指代女性，应用herself；himself指代男性、myself我自己、yourself你自己，均不符合人称。 【12题详解】 句意：她也喜欢旅行，想要在中国各处名胜古迹背诵诗词。 根据后文去长城游览背诵诗词，travelling旅行符合语境；writing写作、singing唱歌、standing站立，和后文游历名胜的内容不匹配。 【13题详解】 句意：所以去年寒假，她独自远行1700公里来到长城。 文章开头提到2026春节前，春节在冬季，winter vacation寒假符合时间；spring春天、summer夏天、autumn秋天均不符时节。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，她第一次尝试失败了，因为她太过激动。 根据后文第二次成功了，可知第一次是失败，failed失败符合文意；missed错过、succeeded成功、changed改变，逻辑不通。 【15题详解】 句意：第二次尝试，她成功了。 前文说第一次尝试失败，顺承下来是第二次成功，second第二符合语境；first第一、third第三、fourth第四，不符合叙事顺序。 【16题详解】 句意：当她大声且自豪地背诵诗词时，泪水从脸颊滑落。 站在长城诵读诗词，心情是自豪的，proudly自豪地贴合心境；carelessly粗心地、hopelessly绝望地、hardly几乎不，都不符合情感氛围。 【17题详解】 句意：就在这时，一些外国人路过。 后文提到泰国、意大利、新加坡、英国的学生，都属于外国人，foreigners外国人涵盖所有国籍；Italians意大利人、Singaporeans新加坡人、Englishmen英国人都只是单一国家，范围太局限。 【18题详解】 句意：我被你的诵读打动了，我来自泰国。 come from是固定搭配，意为来自；across横穿、through穿过、above在……上方，均不能和come搭配表示来自某地。 【19题详解】 句意：请问你们愿意加入一起大声诵读这首诗吗？ 根据后文众人跟着一起读诗，join in加入符合句意；stick to坚持、talk about谈论、give up放弃，都不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：虽然他们并不能真正理解这首诗，但一起高声诵读造就了感人的一刻。 前后句是转折关系，Although虽然、尽管引导让步状语从句；Because因为表原因、If如果表假设、When当……时候表时间，逻辑不符。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Can pigs fly on skateboards? Who has the biggest curly afro (爆炸头) in the world? You can find the answers in the Guinness World Records 2026 (《吉尼斯世界纪录2026》). The book collects plenty of records from the past 5 years. Let’s check out some of the most amazing ones! Record: The most soccer passes in one minute Record holder: Students from IES Manuel de Falla, Spain Result: 182 passes Date: March 14th 2022 Record: The world’s biggest curly afro Record holder: Amir Result: Height 19.67 cm, width 24.83 cm Date: August 10th 2022 Record: The fastest skateboarder Record holder: Norbert (a pig) Result: 10 meters in 11.32 seconds Date: October 9th 2024 Record: The fastest time to fold 10 paper cranes Record holder: Lin Muyi, a 9th grader from China Result: 58.3 seconds Date: February 11th 2026 21. Why are the students from Spain in the Guinness World Records 2026? A. Because they had the world’s biggest curly afro. B. Because they were the fastest skateboarders. C. Because they got 182 soccer passes in one minute. D. Because they folded 10 paper cranes in 58.3 seconds. 22. When did Lin Muyi become the Guinness record holder? A. In 2022. B. In 2023. C. In 2024. D. In 2026. 23. Which of the following pictures shows the record of 2024? A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《吉尼斯世界纪录2026》中收录的过去5年的部分惊人纪录。 【21题详解】 文中关于西班牙学生的纪录部分指出：“Record: The most soccer passes in one minute; Record holder: Students from IES Manuel de Falla, Spain; Result: 182 passes”，这直接说明西班牙学生是因为一分钟内完成182次足球传球而被收录。 【22题详解】 文中关于Lin Muyi的纪录部分指出：“Record: The fastest time to fold 10 paper cranes; Record holder: Lin Muyi, a 9th grader from China; Date: February 11th 2026”，说明Lin Muyi在2026年成为纪录保持者。 【23题详解】 文中关于2024年的纪录部分指出：“Record: The fastest skateboarder; Record holder: Norbert (a pig); Date: October 9th 2024”，说明2024年的纪录是小猪Norbert的滑板纪录，对应图片A。 In early 2026, the hashtag (话题标签) #BecomingChinese became popular on social media (媒体), sweeping across TikTok. People all over the world showed interests in Chinese lifestyle and culture. The trend (潮流) was led by Chinese-American creator Sherry. She posted a set of videos about Chinese daily habits. They were simple yet healthy things like drinking hot water, making goji berry tea (枸杞茶), practicing Baduanjin, and boiling apple water. These common daily activities quickly became a new trend for young people around the world. Many foreign people shared their own “Becoming Chinese” journeys online. They posted videos of themselves wearing red scarves for good luck in the Chinese New Year, drinking hot water instead of cold drink. For them, these habits are not just fun challenges, but also connections with Chinese culture. It’s a good chance for them to experience the charm of it. Taking high-speed trains, wearing Hanfu, and experiencing traditional Chinese medicine have become “must-dos” for foreign friends visiting China. This worldwide love for Chinese lifestyle shows that excellent traditional culture can always shine brightly in the modern age, bringing people from different cultures closer together. 24. Who first led the #BecomingChinese trend on social media? A. Chinese-American creator Sherry. B. A young foreign visitor to China. C. A Chinese teacher from Chongqing. D. Some social media producers. 25. Which sentence uses “charm” with the same meaning as the underlined word? charm /tʃɑːm/n. ①魅力 ②小饰物 v.①吸引 ②施魔法 A. ▶ The girl wore a beautiful charm for good luck. B. ▶ The fox can charm other animals to help do his work. C. ▶ Liu Qian, a famous magician charmed the villagers with magic. D. ▶ Xiahaoli in Nan’an, Chongqing has a special charm to visitors. 26. Which of the following shows “Becoming Chinese” according to the passage? A. A young French couple asking for ID Cards of China. B. Some English teachers drinking cold water in their office. C. A group of Indian people practicing Baduanjin in the morning. D. Some Chongqing locals wearing red scarves on New Year’s Day. 27. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A. Culture. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Health. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述2026年初#BecomingChinese#话题在海外社交媒体走红，华裔创作者Sherry引领潮流，世界各地网友效仿中国生活习惯、体验中国文化，体现中华优秀传统文化的魅力与跨文化联结。 【24题详解】 第二段指出研究发现：“The trend was led by Chinese-American creator Sherry”，这直接说明是华裔创作者Sherry最先引领#BecomingChinese#潮流。 【25题详解】 第三段解释词义语境：“It’s a good chance for them to experience the charm of it”，此处charm意为魅力，对应选项D中景点对游客的独特魅力。 【26题详解】 第二段和第三段说明表现：“practicing Baduanjin”属于中式生活习惯，因此印度人群清晨练八段锦属于#BecomingChinese#的行为。 【27题详解】 最后一段点明文章主旨：“This worldwide love for Chinese lifestyle shows that excellent traditional culture can always shine brightly”，说明文章围绕中国生活与传统文化展开，应出自报纸文化版块。 C Jump rope, which seems like a simple and common activity, is actually rich in history and special rhythm (节奏). Kyra Gaunt, a TED speaker, explains the history of jump rope and how it has influenced hip-hop music. Although the real start of jump rope is unknown, some facts show it might have begun in ancient Egypt (埃及). Later, it was brought to North America by the Dutch (荷兰人). In the past, girls could not take part in this activity easily, because their long skirts were not suitable for moving. However, as girls’ clothes became fitted, girls played jump rope more often. Then teachers used jump rope to train students. In the 1950s, jump rope got especially popular among people who lived in New York. Many girls loved playing Double Dutch on the street. To play Double Dutch, they needed two long ropes. And two people each held two ends of them. They swung (摇晃) the two ropes in opposite directions. The two alternate (交替的) ropes produced the rhythmic “tick-tat” sounds. Then one or more girls jumped in the middle to the rhythm. Seeing girls playing happily, boys came and jumped with them. Later, as people jumped rope, they sang game songs to the rhythm. Then, some musicians created some famous hip-hop songs to the rhythms. In some ways, jump rope helps them pass down over years. Nowadays, some hip-hop songs are still popular with people across the world. Jump rope has lasted till now because people need to move to rhythms. The simplest rope brings people happiness and health. 28. Why couldn’t girls jump rope easily in the past? A. Because there were not North Americans. B. Because their long skirts weren’t fitted. C. Because teachers didn’t train them to play. D. Because they didn’t know how to jump rope. 29. Which picture shows Double Dutch according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Some musicians. B. Game songs. C. The rhythms. D. Hip-hop songs. 31. What is the best title of the passage? A. Jump Rope: From a Single Game to a Group Game B. Jump Rope: From a Movement to a Rhythmic Game C. Jump Rope: From a Girl Game to a Boy Game D. Jump Rope: From Ancient Egypt to the World 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了跳绳的历史起源、形式演变，以及它如何与节奏结合，最终影响并助力嘻哈音乐和相关文化流传至今的过程。 【28题详解】 第二段说明：“In the past, girls could not take part in this activity easily, because their long skirts were not suitable for moving.”，直接说明过去女孩难以跳绳的原因是长裙不合适。 【29题详解】 第三段说明：“To play Double Dutch, they needed two long ropes. And two people each held two ends of them. They swung the two ropes in opposite directions...Then one or more girls jumped in the middle to the rhythm.”，Double Dutch是两根长绳、两人摇绳、一人在中间跳，C图的特征符合。 【30题详解】 最后一段说明：“Later, as people jumped rope, they sang game songs to the rhythm. Then, some musicians created some famous hip-hop songs to the rhythms. In some ways, jump rope helps them pass down over years.”，此处“them”指代前文提到的“hip-hop songs”，表示跳绳帮助这些嘻哈歌曲流传下来。 【31题详解】 全文介绍了跳绳的起源、形式演变、与节奏的结合，以及对嘻哈音乐的影响，核心是“从一项运动发展为有节奏的游戏”。 D These days, some AI-made short dramas have caused wide public troubles around China. They soon became hot topics online and made people begin to realize the risks of using AI improperly. ▲ . These popular short dramas used faces of some people (common or famous people)without their permission (允许). Some were shocked to find that their own faces were copied by AI to make drama characters. This action infringed their portrait rights (侵犯肖像权) and made them feel worried and unfair. Before the problem was found out, one drama had already got over 40 million views online. As soon as the problem appeared, the platform (平台) took actions quickly. It took down the dramas at once. The platform also stopped uploading (上传) new AI-made works for 15days. Besides, it improved checking rules to stop similar infringement from happening again. Lawyers pointed out that using others’ faces without permission through AI is against law. If the creators break the law, they may have to say sorry publicly and pay money for the harm they caused. Many Internet users expressed their opinions. They called for stricter rules on AI-made short dramas. Many groups in this field also called on creators to respect people’s rights when using AI tools. Zhang, a producer of one AI short drama company, said, “After the platform took down one short drama made by our company, our company was almost over. And the whole field of short dramas has lost many viewers. Yet, it was a good lesson for all AI short drama producers.” 32. Which sentence can be probably put in the ▲ ? A. It’s easy for AI to copy people’s faces for fun. B. It’s against law to produce AI-made short dramas. C. People make AI short dramas to get more views. D. People begin to think about right ways to use AI. 33. What did the platform do to deal with the problem according to the passage? ①Took down the drama at once. ② Stopped uploading new AI works for half a month. ③ Paid money for the harm they caused. ④ Improved checks strictly. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 34. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. AI-made short dramas without real people’s faces will lose viewers. B. Zhang’s AI-made short drama company will be closed very soon. C. AI-made short drama producers won’t infringe people’s portrait rights. D. AI technology will help creators make more AI-made short dramas. 35. Which of the following actions infringes people’s portrait rights? A. My friend posts some of our photos on my house-warming party on Wechat. B. My best friend invites me to act in one short drama and posts it on Douyin. C. Our school takes videos of the sports meeting and puts them on the school website. D. A stranger takes photos of my family visiting the museum and puts them on Douyin. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人工智能短剧未经允许盗用他人肖像引发侵权问题，介绍了平台的处理措施、相关法律规定、网友及业内呼声，以及此次事件给行业带来的教训。 【32题详解】 根据第一段“These days, some AI-made short dramas have caused wide public troubles around China.”和后文内容可知，人们开始意识到不正确使用AI的风险，并开始思考如何正确使用AI。 【33题详解】 第三段说明平台举措：“took down the dramas、stopped uploading new AI-made works for 15 days、improved checking rules”，因此平台下架相关短剧、暂停新作品上传半个月并完善审核规则。 【34题详解】 根据最后一段“Yet, it was a good lesson for all AI short drama producers.”可知，这次事件给AI短剧制作者带来了警示，说明今后他们会更加注意避免侵犯肖像权。 【35题详解】 根据第四段“Lawyers pointed out that using others’ faces without permission through AI is against law”可知，未经允许使用他人肖像属于侵犯肖像权。选项D中陌生人未经允许拍摄并上传家庭照片，属于侵犯肖像权。 Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Zhang Wei! You are doing better in English. B: ____36____ Miss Gao! But I have difficulties in remembering words. A: Well. It will be easy if you know how to pronounce them. ____37____ B: Sounds like a good idea! ____38____ A: Sure. Listening to English songs is also helpful. I know you’re good at singing. B: Hmm...____39____ A: And, you can also read storybooks in English. B: Good. ____40____ There are so many new words. A: Don’t be nervous. Try to guess the meaning just like reading Chinese storybooks. B: Thanks. I’ll try, Miss Gao! A: Not at all. I hope you will enjoy learning English. A. Thank you. B. But how can I understand them? C. Pronunciation helps remember words easily. D. Where can I find storybooks in English? E. You can keep English diaries. F. Any other ways to improve English? G. I will learn to sing English songs. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. F 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是高老师和张伟围绕英语学习展开的一则对话，张伟单词记忆有困难，高老师给出发音、听歌、读英文故事书等学习建议。 【36题详解】 上文高老师夸赞张伟英语进步很大，此处需要礼貌回应夸赞。A项“Thank you.”符合日常交际回应语境，衔接自然。 【37题详解】 高老师说完掌握发音记单词会很简单后，需要进一步解释发音的作用。C项“Pronunciation helps remember words easily.”承接上文，补充说明发音对记单词的帮助。 【38题详解】 张伟认可记发音的方法后，接着询问有没有其他提升英语的方法。F项“Any other ways to improve English?”引出下文高老师介绍听英文歌的建议。 【39题详解】 高老师建议听英文歌，张伟本身擅长唱歌，此处表示愿意学唱英文歌。G项“I will learn to sing English songs.”承接上文建议，贴合对话逻辑。 【40题详解】 高老师又建议读英文故事书，张伟担心看不懂书中生词。B项“But how can I understand them?”引出下文高老师让他猜测词义的解答。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Recently, visiting high-tech factories has become one popular activity in China. Xiaomi offers free tours of its electric-vehicle (电车) factory, and the tickets are really hard to get. Over 100,000 people tried to get only about 200 tickets. Yang Xing was lucky enough to get the tickets. She with her son, a car lover, paid a visit to Xiaomi. They spent one hour there and watched hundreds of smart robotic arms working fast. The high-tech factory produces a new car every 76 seconds. The son was greatly surprised by the power of modern technology. After he went back home, he searched for information online about high-tech electric-vehicle factories like BYD () and Li Auto (). And he became more interested in science and new technology. For many parents, high-tech factory tours are more than just interesting trips. They see them as great ways to educate children. As Yang Xing said, “letting my son see the magic of technology with his own eyes is much better than asking him to study hard many times.” Visiting high-tech factories is becoming more and more popular across the country. The Chinese government supports this kind of tourism to build national pride in high-tech manufacturing (制造业). There are many high-tech companies in Chongqing, such as Unitree () and Huawei & Seres Group () and so on. You may ask for a chance to visit their factories. 41. Are the tickets for Xiaomi’ s electric-vehicle factory easy to get? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How long did Yang Xing and her son spend visiting the factory? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What advantages do high-tech factory tours bring according to the passage? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Which high-tech factory (mentioned above) will you choose to visit and what do you want to know? (At least two points) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. No, they aren't. 42. They spent one hour visiting the factory. 43. They are interesting trips, good for educating children and help build national pride in high-tech manufacturing. 44. I will choose to visit Xiaomi's electric-vehicle factory. I want to know how smart robotic arms work and how a new car is made in such a short time. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了参观高科技工厂如今在中国成为热门活动，以小米电车工厂为例介绍参观情况，并说明了这类研学旅行对孩子的教育意义以及国家对高科技工业旅游的支持。 【41题详解】 首段明确交代“the tickets are really hard to get”，题目询问门票是否容易获取，依据原文直接可得出否定回答，属于原文直接信息提取题。 【42题详解】 第二段直接出现“They spent one hour there”这一具体时长信息，题目询问参观时长，只需从原文原句中直接提取时间即可作答。 【43题详解】 本题需要整合概括全文多处信息。文中一方面提到高科技工厂参观能开阔孩子眼界、激发孩子对科技的兴趣、起到很好的教育作用；另一方面还能助力树立国家高科技制造业的民族自豪感，把文中这几方面作用整合归纳就是本题答案。 【44题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。可从文中提到的小米、比亚迪、理想、宇树、华为赛力斯等企业中任选一个，结合自身想法写出想要了解的两点内容，表述合理、语句通顺即可。 Ⅶ.完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题对应的提示，完成句子。1-4小题每空一词，含缩略词。 1. There are many people interested in it. 2. Li left the baby wolf alone. 3. I train Green because I want him to return to the wild. 4. 这部纪录片如此感人，以至于数百万人都喜欢它。 5. wild animals, important, protecting, is The 2017 Chinese documentary Return to the Wolves has become popular again online recently. “_____45_____ ____46____ many people interested in it?” you may wonder. (变一般疑问句) In 2010, Li Weiyi found a 5-day-old baby wolf on the Ruoergai Plateau (若尔盖高原). The baby wolf was in great danger. But Li _____47_____ ____48____ the baby wolf alone. (变否定句) Instead, she looked after him carefully and named him Green, “_____49_____ ____50____ you train Green?” (对划线部分提问) asked her husband. Li answered that she wanted him to return to the wild.... The documentary is _____51_____ moving ____52____ millions of people watch it again and again. (完成译句) Now it gets more than 2.8 billion likes. We should remember that ___________________________53___________________________. (连词成句) 【答案】45. Are 46. there 47. didn’t 48. leave 49. Why 50. do 51. so 52. that 53. protecting wild animals is important 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕纪录片《重返狼群》展开，讲述了李微漪救助小狼并训练它重返野外的故事，强调了保护野生动物的重要性。 【45题详解】 句意：“有很多人对它感兴趣吗？”你可能会好奇。原句是there be句型的陈述句，变一般疑问句时，需将be动词提前，句首首字母大写。 【46题详解】 句意：“有很多人对它感兴趣吗？”你可能会好奇。原句是there be句型的陈述句，变一般疑问句时，需将be动词提前，句首首字母大写。 【47题详解】 句意：但李微漪没有把小狼独自留下。原句是一般过去时的陈述句，变否定句时，需借助助动词did，再加not（缩写为didn’t），后面的实义动词用原形。 【48题详解】 句意：但李微漪没有把小狼独自留下。原句是一般过去时的陈述句，变否定句时，需借助助动词did，再加not（缩写为didn’t），后面的实义动词用原形。 【49题详解】 句意：“你为什么训练格林？”她丈夫问道。划线部分是原因状语，对原因提问需用特殊疑问词why，句首首字母大写；原句是一般现在时，主语是you，需借助助动词do构成疑问句。 【50题详解】 句意：“你为什么训练格林？”她丈夫问道。划线部分是原因状语，对原因提问需用特殊疑问词why，句首首字母大写；原句是一般现在时，主语是you，需借助助动词do构成疑问句。 【51题详解】 句意：这部纪录片如此感人，以至于数百万人反复观看它。“so...that...”是固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词。 【52题详解】 句意：这部纪录片如此感人，以至于数百万人反复观看它。“so...that...”是固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，that后接结果状语从句。 【53题详解】 句意：保护野生动物很重要。连词成句时，需确定句子主干，“Protecting wild animals”是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，“is important”构成系表结构。 Ⅷ.概要补全。（74和75小题，每小题2分；76和77小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 We all live with clocks. Many of us feel busy and stressed, always rushing to keep to the timetable. But have you ever thought about whether time is a real thing in the universe? We learn to be “on time” from childhood. Clocks control our life totally. Clocks are everywhere, but many people think they have time famine (饥荒)—the more they try to work well and make their daily plans full, the less time they feel they have. Science tells us that clock time is not a physical thing in the universe. It is a tool made by humans to help us organize our lives, like money. We cannot see, hear or touch time. We may think time is the same to everyone. However, time goes slowly when we are bored. Time flies when we are happy. Some people with special illnesses even feel time stops or repeats. Some people do not use clocks or even have a word for “time”. They live by their own time and name it lived time. Unlike clock time, lived time grows richer when we enjoy it. It comes from our own experiences—what we care about and how we live. It helps us to find life less stressful, instead of living life in a rush. We don’t have to be slaves (奴隶) to clocks. When we have meaningful life experiences, we can truly make our life more enjoyable and relaxing. Many people feel stressed and suffer from “time famine”. And the reason is that ____54____. In fact, clock time is just a ____55____, not a real physical thing. ____56____ and change easily. So, ____57____, which comes from our personal experiences. By understanding that, we can live a happier and more relaxing life. 【答案】54. clocks fully control our life 55. human-made tool 56. Our feeling of time is different 57. live by lived time 【解析】 【导语】本文指出许多人因被时钟控制而感到时间饥荒，科学表明钟表时间只是人类创造的工具，而生活时间来源于个人经历，能让我们生活得更轻松、更愉快。 【54题详解】 根据第二段“the more they try to work well and make their daily plans full, the less time they feel they have”可知，时钟掌控生活是人们产生时间饥荒、压力大的原因。 【55题详解】 根据第三段第二句“It is a tool made by humans to help us organize our lives”可知，钟表时间只是人类制造的工具。 【56题详解】 根据第四段“However, time goes slowly when we are bored. Time flies when we are happy... even feel time stops or repeats.”，说明我们对时间的感受是主观的、会变化的。 【57题详解】 根据第五段第一句“They live by their own time and name it lived time.”和第六段“We don’t have to be slaves to clocks. When we have meaningful life experiences, we can truly make our life more enjoyable and relaxing.”可知，我们应该根据“生活时间”来生活。 Ⅸ.书面表达。（满分20分） 58. 生活中有趣的瞬间无处不在。请观察下面左图并描述其有趣的原因，同时联系自己的生活，描述一个令人发笑的瞬间（经过和感受）。 laugh with ... laugh with ... 参考信息： penguins, stay behind, argue with, push ... away, shout ... 参考信息： a dog, run after its own tail, Dad-made breakfast, two shrimp-shaped 99, birthday cakes, on one’s face ... 要求： 1．80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 There are many things we can laugh at. When I see this picture, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 There are many things we can laugh at. When I see this picture, I can’t help laughing. The penguin in the middle is pushing another penguin away and shouting, “This is my penguin!” It looks like a kid arguing over toys, which is really funny. Last week, I also had a funny moment. My dad made my birthday breakfast. He put two shrimps on the plate to make the number “99”, wishing me good luck. But when I took a photo, my little cat jumped onto the table and knocked over the plate, leaving shrimp juice all over my face. It was messy but so warm and funny! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙性短文，以一般现在时、一般过去时为主（描述图片用一般现在时，描述上周经历用一般过去时） 明确要点：有趣的场景（图片中的企鹅）、个人经历的有趣瞬间（生日早餐的小意外） 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)，贴合个人感受与经历 注意事项：语言简洁易懂，贴合日常场景，突出“funny”核心，无真实信息透露要求 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 第一段：总起句，引出“有很多可以让人发笑的事物”，具体描述图片中的企鹅场景，体现趣味性 第二段：过渡到个人经历，讲述上周生日早餐时发生的有趣小意外，兼顾趣味与温暖 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：图片中的有趣场景 场景描述：penguin、push away、shout、look like、argue over 感受表达：can’t help laughing、funny、chase、cry out、amusing 要点二：个人经历的有趣瞬间 事件背景：birthday breakfast、wish me good luck 动作描述：put...on...、take a photo、jump onto、knock、leave...all over...、take pictures、leap onto、spill 感受表达：messy、warm、funny、tidy、sweet、interesting 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $