精品解析：内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市杭锦后旗2026年初中毕业学业水平考试模拟试卷 英语

2026年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英语 注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，满分100分。 2．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 听力(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，每项内容读两遍。 第一节(共3小题;每小题1分，共3分) 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节(共7小题;每小题1分，共7分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. Where could the conversation happen? A. In a shop. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 5. How long has the young man been ill? A. For about six days. B. For about six weeks. C. For about six months. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How do the speakers go to their new house? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 7. Which room is Mark’s bedroom? A. The one with blue wallpaper. B. The one with pink wallpaper. C. The one next to the living room. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who is speaking now? A. A tour guide. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 9. How is the weather today? A. Rainy and windy. B. Cloudy and cold. C. Sunny and hot. 10. When should people get back to the bus? A. In 40 minutes. B. In 50 minutes. C. In 60 minutes. 笔试部分 一、情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dylan: Hey Sara, you look totally down. ____1____ Sara: I’m so mad at my dad. Dylan: ____2____ What happened? Sara: He says I’m not allowed to join the art festival next month. Dylan: What? But you have prepared your painting for ages! Sara: He says no art activities before exams. ____3____ Dylan: But you need some time to relax. Painting is your favorite thing to do, right? Sara: I know. I get so angry when I think about it. It’s totally unfair. Dylan: Don’t worry. ____4____ Tell him painting helps you relax, so you can study better. Sara: Maybe... I was too angry before. Dylan: Just try! ____5____ Sara: OK, I’ll go talk to him now. A. What’s up? B. It will work out. C. That doesn’t sound so good. D. Why not talk to your dad nicely? E. You should give up the art festival. F. What can I do to change my dad’s mind? G. He won’t even let me draw for a while after school. 二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We often think that people who do extreme sports must know how to survive in danger. For example, a mountaineer needs to be ready to get down ____6____ in bad weather, and a deep-sea diver needs to know what to do if he meets a great white shark. Even in everyday sports, players need to know some basic safety steps. But golf seems like a very ____7____ sport. Places for playing golf are peaceful and ____8____ places—what could possibly go wrong there? Swedish golfer Daniela Holmqvist might have a thing or two to say about this. She was in a ____9____ in Australia when she felt a painful bite (咬伤) on her lower leg. Looking down, she saw a small black ____10____. She brushed it away at once, but the pain was getting stronger and stronger. She quickly called for help and was told that she had been bitten by a black widow spider, one of the most ____11____ spiders in the world. In fact, one bite can kill an adult in under an hour. She was ____12____ to get medical help right away. But Daniela knew she could not ____13____. She knew she had to act fast, because her ____14____ had already started to get bigger and hurt more. She took a golf tee—the small wood that golfers use to hold the ball—from her ____15____. Using the sharp (锋利的) end of the tee, she ____16____ made a small cut on her leg where she was bitten. Then she ____17____ around the cut, and some clear liquid (液体) flowed out. She kept pressing until all of the liquid ____18____. ____19____ soon arrived and bandaged her leg. You might think she would want to go home and rest after such a dangerous experience. But not Daniela. Instead of stopping, she chose to ____20____ her game, playing the last 14 holes. 6. A. quickly B. easily C. loudly 7. A. expensive B. safe C. energetic 8. A. dirty B. calm C. busy 9. A. class B. vacation C. game 10. A. dog B. snake C. spider 11. A. pretty B. dangerous C. curious 12. A. advised B. invited C. interviewed 13. A. wait B. sit C. play 14. A. arm B. leg C. shoulder 15. A. car B. wallet C. pocket 16. A. carelessly B. comfortably C. carefully 17. A. pressed B. walked C. looked 18. A. came in B. came out C. came back 19. A. Doctors B. Engineers C. Judges 20. A. start B. question C. finish 三、阅读理解(共15小题;31-41每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43、44小题每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Lighthouses are towers that have a powerful flashing light at the top. They can be found on coastal (沿海的) areas or islands, where they are built to guide ships or to warn them of danger, especially at night or during stormy weather. For centuries, these towers have been symbols of guidance, hope and safety for sailors. Today they are also popular landmarks (地标). There are now more than 20,000 lighthouses around the world. Let’s take a look at some of the most famous ones. Turkey The Maiden’s Tower was first built in 408 BCE and later rebuilt in 1453 during the Ottoman period. Standing alone in the water, it is a famous and romantic symbol of Istanbul. This ancient tower is now a popular museum and restaurant and a symbol of Istanbul’s history and culture. Saudi Arabia The Jeddah Light is a modern lighthouse in Saudi Arabia, facing the Red Sea. It was built in 1990. This white lighthouse has a very modern design. It is about 436 feet tall, making it the tallest lighthouse in the world. Brazil Built in 1861 in the city of Aracaju, the Sergipe Lighthouse stands about 131 feet tall. Its black and white design makes it a clear and recognizable landmark on the coast. It still helps ships today. 21. What is the main purpose of lighthouses according to the text? A. To welcome tourists all around the world. B. To provide light for coastal cities during the night. C. To guide ships and be symbols of hope and safety. 22. What makes the Jeddah Light special? A. It is a popular museum and restaurant. B. It is the tallest lighthouse in the world. C. It has a modern black and white design. 23. What do the three lighthouses have in common? A. They have all been rebuilt. B. They are all popular tourist landmarks. C. They were all built more than a hundred years ago. B As the new school year begins, first-grader Dong Chengyu from Zhengzhou, Henan Province, smiles happily as he tries on his free school uniform. Unlike common uniforms, the uniform still has the name of the student who wore it before him. A recycled uniform program at a primary school in Zhengzhou has recently gone viral. Many internet users speak highly of the action. It not only saves money but also helps the environment. Some people say this practice should be introduced to schools all over the country. For fourth-grader Zhao Zitong, this summer was his third time joining the program. He exchanged (交换) his old size-130 uniform for a size-150 for free. “We were very surprised when we first learned that children could get free school uniforms,” said his mother. “Kids grow fast, so this will save families a lot of money.” The school collects uniforms in two ways either from graduating students who give away their old ones, or from older students like Zhao Zitong. Before passing these uniforms on to younger students, the school makes sure each one gets deep professional cleaning so that the uniforms are clean and safe to wear. “The uniforms are still in good condition — just too small for some growing kids,” Headmaster Hu Jianling said. “Recycling avoids waste and teaches children two important lessons: saving money and protecting our planet.” After years of effort, this recycled uniform program has won growing support from parents and students. 24. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers and facts. B. By asking an interesting question. C. By showing a student’s experience. 25. What does the underlined part “gone viral” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Caused some problems. B. Become popular quickly. C. Developed into a disease. 26. How did Zhao Zitong get his new size-150 school uniform? A. He bought it at a low price. B. He won it in a school competition. C. He exchanged his old one for it for free. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. The program is well-received and valuable. B. Few students are willing to wear used uniforms. C. All the uniforms are collected from graduating students. C Knowing how to manage money is an important life skill. Maybe you have birthday gift cards, lucky money, or money you made this summer from walking dogs or washing the family car. Making a budget helps you save for things you want and spend wisely. Here is how to start. Open a Bank Account If you don’t have a savings account, you could talk to a parent about opening one at a bank. The bank is the safest place to keep your money, and you will earn interest on it. This means the bank pays you a little extra (额外的) money just for keeping your account with them, so your savings can grow over time. Track (跟踪) your Spending A budget is a plan for how to use your money. When you create a budget, you know how much money you have and how it’s spent. To start, write down everything you buy for the next two weeks. Then, look at your list. Ask yourself: Was everything I bought really worth it? This helps you see where your money goes and make better decisions. Think in Threes One way to plan a budget is to put your gift money and other earnings into three parts: Spend, Save, and Give. This will make sure that you have money to spend on small things (like ice cream with friends), save for something bigger (such as a new video game), and donate to charity (like donate to a food bank). You can keep a list for each part. Set a Savings Goal To help you save and not spend too fast, set a clear goal. What do you really want? It could be something physical like a new bike, an activity like ballet lessons, or a fun experience like a trip to an amusement park. Think about how much you’ll need for that goal, and slowly work toward it. You will feel proud when you finally reach your goal. 28. What is one advantage of opening a savings account? A. You can get bank interest. B. You can spend money as you like. C. You don’t need to tell your parents about it. 29. Why does the writer suggest tracking your spending? A. To let others know how much you have. B. To help you spend money more carefully. C. To teach you only to buy things that are cheap. 30. If you have enough money for a new bike, which part of money should you use to buy it? A. Save. B. Spend. C. Give. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Smart Ways to Earn Your First Money B. The Importance of Setting a Savings Goal C. A Simple Guide to Managing Your Money D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 “You’re going to be helping the animals at a local shelter (收容所) find homes. Just imagine: If they could talk or write, what would they say? Please write letters for them to introduce them to their possible adopters (领养者)!” Kensey Jones is a teacher at a local school in Virginia, U.S.A. One day, she gave this writing topic to her students. To help them with their writing, Kensey brought a dog named Snow from the shelter to school. The students played with Snow and learned about how the shelter worked. This experience inspired (鼓舞) them to create lovely paintings and letters for 23 dogs and a cat. These pieces were later hung on the cages of the animals. One of the letters reads, “Hello, my name is Sunday Special. I would love to be adopted. I hope I will brighten up your Sundays like the SUN! You’ll be my Sunday Special, and I hope I’ll be yours!” This action became a great success. The warm words in these letters touched the hearts of adopters. All 24 of these animals found new homes soon. When the kids heard the news, they cheered with excitement, “All dogs and cats need a loving home, and I’m so glad to give a hand!” said one kid. 32. What did the teacher bring to school to help the students with their writing? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. Why did all 24 animals find new homes soon? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What can you learn from the students? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. If you were one of the students, what would you write in a letter for a dog called Lucky? (within 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、语篇填空(共两节，20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hungarian (匈牙利的) writer László Krasznahorkai won the 2025 Nobel Prize in Literature. He ____36____ (be) born in 1954 in Gyula, a small town in southeast Hungary. He became famous as a writer with his first book, Satantango. This novel came out in 1985 and is also one of ____37____ most important books of 20th-century literature. Thanks ____38____ this novel, László became one of Hungary’s best-known modern writers worldwide. László has a deep love for Chinese culture. He often eats Chinese food ____39____ enjoys Beijing Opera. He especially ____40____ (love) ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学). He has read Tao Te Ching (《道德经》) many times. In 1998, László came to China and followed the travels of ____41____ (poem) Li Bai across almost ten Chinese cities full of culture. This trip ____42____ (deep) influenced László. László even has his own Chinese name card, and the name “Hao Qiu” is ____43____ (print) on it. A Chinese friend gave him this name. There are two reasons for it. First, “Hao Qiu” means “____44____ (beauty) hill”, and his last name, Krasznahorkai, is the name of a hill. ____45____ (two), the word “Qiu” is connected with Confucius, whose full name was Kong Qiu. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。(每词或词组限用一次。) way know eat in class before What is the favorite holiday of many math lovers? Pi Day, of course! Pi is also ____46____ as the Greek letter π. The number Pi goes on and on: 3.1415926… . In 1988, American physicist Larry Shaw celebrated the first Pi Day. You may have guessed which day he chose—March 14, bingo! He invited his friends ____47____ some pie and walk in a circle. In 2009, Pi Day became an official (官方的) holiday in the U. S. A. Today, people celebrate this holiday in many interesting ____48____. Some hold math Olympics and fun quizzes. Besides, since Pi is all about circles, cookies and pies are great Pi Day foods. Some math teachers hand out cookies ____49____ on this day. They ask students to calculate (计算) the distance around the cookie ____50____ they eat it. Some people also hold pie-eating competitions. The person who is able to eat the most pieces of apple or chocolate pie will be the winner! 五、书面表达(15分) 51. 假如你是李华，计划今年暑假去英国High Hill School参加暑期英语课程。你在该校官网上看到如下课程信息，但部分细节尚不明确，希望进一步咨询。请你给该校负责人写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1．根据课程信息提出三个你关心的问题; 2．分别简要说明理由。 High Hill School Summer English Courses Learn English, discover London and build meaningful international friendships! What we offer: √ Three - week courses for international students √ Study in small groups with friendly teachers √ Stay with local British families (homestay) √ Study center for evening and weekend study √ Free trips to famous places in London Contact us: Email: admissions@ highhill.org.uk Website: international.highhill.org 注意： 1．词数为80词左右; 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称; 4．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Li Hua and I am interested in your three-week summer English courses. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英语 注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，满分100分。 2．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 听力(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，每项内容读两遍。 第一节(共3小题;每小题1分，共3分) 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节(共7小题;每小题1分，共7分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. Where could the conversation happen? A. In a shop. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 5. How long has the young man been ill? A. For about six days. B. For about six weeks. C. For about six months. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How do the speakers go to their new house? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 7. Which room is Mark’s bedroom? A. The one with blue wallpaper. B. The one with pink wallpaper. C. The one next to the living room. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who is speaking now? A. A tour guide. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 9. How is the weather today? A. Rainy and windy. B. Cloudy and cold. C. Sunny and hot. 10. When should people get back to the bus? A. In 40 minutes. B. In 50 minutes. C. In 60 minutes. 笔试部分 一、情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dylan: Hey Sara, you look totally down. ____1____ Sara: I’m so mad at my dad. Dylan: ____2____ What happened? Sara: He says I’m not allowed to join the art festival next month. Dylan: What? But you have prepared your painting for ages! Sara: He says no art activities before exams. ____3____ Dylan: But you need some time to relax. Painting is your favorite thing to do, right? Sara: I know. I get so angry when I think about it. It’s totally unfair. Dylan: Don’t worry. ____4____ Tell him painting helps you relax, so you can study better. Sara: Maybe... I was too angry before. Dylan: Just try! ____5____ Sara: OK, I’ll go talk to him now. A. What’s up? B. It will work out. C. That doesn’t sound so good. D. Why not talk to your dad nicely? E. You should give up the art festival. F. What can I do to change my dad’s mind? G. He won’t even let me draw for a while after school. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. G 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，Sara因父亲不允许她参加艺术节而难过，Dylan安慰她并给出建议。 【1题详解】 下句Sara说“I’m so mad at my dad.”，此处Dylan看到Sara情绪低落，应询问她怎么了，A选项“What’s up?”用于询问对方情况，契合对话逻辑。 【2题详解】 上句Sara说明自己生爸爸的气，下句Dylan接着问“What happened?”，此处应表达对Sara处境的共情，C选项“That doesn’t sound so good.”回应了Sara的糟糕状态，衔接自然。 【3题详解】 上句Sara说“He says no art activities before exams.”，此处应进一步补充父亲的限制，G选项“He won’t even let me draw for a while after school.”延续了父亲对艺术活动的限制，符合语境。 【4题详解】 下句Dylan说“Tell him painting helps you relax, so you can study better.”，此处应提出和父亲沟通的建议，D选项“Why not talk to your dad nicely?”给出了沟通的建议，引出下文的具体沟通内容。 【5题详解】 上句Dylan鼓励Sara“Just try!”，下句Sara表示会去和父亲沟通，此处应表达鼓励与积极的预期，B选项“It will work out.”传递了事情会顺利解决的信心，符合语境。 二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We often think that people who do extreme sports must know how to survive in danger. For example, a mountaineer needs to be ready to get down ____6____ in bad weather, and a deep-sea diver needs to know what to do if he meets a great white shark. Even in everyday sports, players need to know some basic safety steps. But golf seems like a very ____7____ sport. Places for playing golf are peaceful and ____8____ places—what could possibly go wrong there? Swedish golfer Daniela Holmqvist might have a thing or two to say about this. She was in a ____9____ in Australia when she felt a painful bite (咬伤) on her lower leg. Looking down, she saw a small black ____10____. She brushed it away at once, but the pain was getting stronger and stronger. She quickly called for help and was told that she had been bitten by a black widow spider, one of the most ____11____ spiders in the world. In fact, one bite can kill an adult in under an hour. She was ____12____ to get medical help right away. But Daniela knew she could not ____13____. She knew she had to act fast, because her ____14____ had already started to get bigger and hurt more. She took a golf tee—the small wood that golfers use to hold the ball—from her ____15____. Using the sharp (锋利的) end of the tee, she ____16____ made a small cut on her leg where she was bitten. Then she ____17____ around the cut, and some clear liquid (液体) flowed out. She kept pressing until all of the liquid ____18____. ____19____ soon arrived and bandaged her leg. You might think she would want to go home and rest after such a dangerous experience. But not Daniela. Instead of stopping, she chose to ____20____ her game, playing the last 14 holes. 6. A. quickly B. easily C. loudly 7. A. expensive B. safe C. energetic 8. A. dirty B. calm C. busy 9. A. class B. vacation C. game 10. A. dog B. snake C. spider 11. A. pretty B. dangerous C. curious 12. A. advised B. invited C. interviewed 13. A. wait B. sit C. play 14. A. arm B. leg C. shoulder 15. A. car B. wallet C. pocket 16. A. carelessly B. comfortably C. carefully 17. A. pressed B. walked C. looked 18. A. came in B. came out C. came back 19. A. Doctors B. Engineers C. Judges 20. A. start B. question C. finish 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述瑞典高尔夫选手比赛时遭剧毒黑寡妇蜘蛛咬伤，她冷静自救，等到医生救助后仍坚持完成了剩余比赛。 【6题详解】 句意：例如，登山者需要准备好在恶劣天气下快速下山。 结合“恶劣天气下的安全需求”，quickly“快速地”符合“及时避险”的逻辑。easily“容易地”、loudly“大声地”均不符合“紧急下山”的语境。 【7题详解】 句意：但高尔夫似乎是一项非常安全的运动。 后文提到“高尔夫场地宁静”，safe“安全的”符合“看似无危险”的描述。expensive“昂贵的”、energetic“精力充沛的”均不符合“安全”的语境。 【8题详解】 句意：高尔夫场地是宁静且平静的地方——那里可能出什么问题呢？ 与“peaceful（宁静的）”并列，calm“平静的”符合“场地氛围”。dirty“脏的”、busy“忙碌的”均不符合“宁静”的语境。 【9题详解】 句意：她在澳大利亚参加一场比赛时，小腿被咬伤，感到一阵剧痛。 她是一名高尔夫球手，game“比赛”符合“参赛场景”。class“课程”、vacation“假期”均不符合“比赛”的语境。 【10题详解】 句意：她低头一看，看到一只黑色的小蜘蛛。 后文提到“black widow spider（黑寡妇蜘蛛）”，spider“蜘蛛”符合“咬伤来源”。dog“狗”、snake“蛇”均不符合“黑寡妇蜘蛛”的描述。 【11题详解】 句意：她被告知被黑寡妇蜘蛛咬伤，这是世界上最危险的蜘蛛之一。 黑寡妇蜘蛛可在一小时内杀死成年人，dangerous“危险的”符合“蜘蛛的特性”。pretty“漂亮的”、curious“好奇的”均不符合“致命”的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：她被建议立即寻求医疗帮助。 她被咬伤后别人“建议”她马上去医院，advised“建议”符合“专业指导”的逻辑。invited“邀请”、interviewed“采访”均不符合“医疗建议”的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：但Daniela知道她不能等待。 情况紧急，wait“等待”符合“不能拖延”的逻辑。sit“坐”、play“玩”均不符合“紧急处理”的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：她知道必须迅速行动，因为她的腿已经开始肿胀，疼痛加剧。 咬伤部位是小腿，leg“腿”符合“受伤部位”。arm“手臂”、shoulder“肩膀”均不符合“小腿咬伤”的描述。 【15题详解】 句意：她从口袋里拿出一个高尔夫球钉——高尔夫球手用来固定球的小木钉。 高尔夫球钉通常放在口袋里，pocket“口袋”符合“存放位置”。car“汽车”、wallet“钱包”均不符合“携带球钉”的场景。 【16题详解】 句意：她用球钉锋利的一端，小心地在咬伤处划了一个小口子。 划伤口需要谨慎，carefully“小心地”符合“避免二次伤害”的逻辑。carelessly“粗心地”、comfortably“舒适地”均不符合“谨慎处理”的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：然后她按压伤口周围，一些透明液体流了出来。 结合“排出毒液”的动作，pressed“按压”符合“挤出液体”的逻辑。walked“走”、looked“看”均不符合“处理伤口”的动作。 【18题详解】 句意：她一直按压，直到所有液体都流出来。 结合“液体流出”的结果，came out“流出”符合“排出毒液”的描述。came in“进来”、came back“回来”均不符合“液体流出”的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：医生很快赶到，给她包扎了腿。 结合“医疗帮助”，Doctors“医生”符合“包扎伤口的主体”。Engineers“工程师”、Judges“法官”均不符合“医疗场景”。 【20题详解】 句意：她没有停下来，而是选择完成比赛，打完最后14洞。 她遇到危险后没有回家休息，而是选择“完成”比赛，finish“完成”符合“打完剩余球洞”的逻辑。start“开始”、question“质疑”均不符合“继续比赛”的语境。 三、阅读理解(共15小题;31-41每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43、44小题每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Lighthouses are towers that have a powerful flashing light at the top. They can be found on coastal (沿海的) areas or islands, where they are built to guide ships or to warn them of danger, especially at night or during stormy weather. For centuries, these towers have been symbols of guidance, hope and safety for sailors. Today they are also popular landmarks (地标). There are now more than 20,000 lighthouses around the world. Let’s take a look at some of the most famous ones. Turkey The Maiden’s Tower was first built in 408 BCE and later rebuilt in 1453 during the Ottoman period. Standing alone in the water, it is a famous and romantic symbol of Istanbul. This ancient tower is now a popular museum and restaurant and a symbol of Istanbul’s history and culture. Saudi Arabia The Jeddah Light is a modern lighthouse in Saudi Arabia, facing the Red Sea. It was built in 1990. This white lighthouse has a very modern design. It is about 436 feet tall, making it the tallest lighthouse in the world. Brazil Built in 1861 in the city of Aracaju, the Sergipe Lighthouse stands about 131 feet tall. Its black and white design makes it a clear and recognizable landmark on the coast. It still helps ships today. 21. What is the main purpose of lighthouses according to the text? A. To welcome tourists all around the world. B. To provide light for coastal cities during the night. C. To guide ships and be symbols of hope and safety. 22. What makes the Jeddah Light special? A. It is a popular museum and restaurant. B. It is the tallest lighthouse in the world. C. It has a modern black and white design. 23. What do the three lighthouses have in common? A. They have all been rebuilt. B. They are all popular tourist landmarks. C. They were all built more than a hundred years ago. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了灯塔的作用，并列举了土耳其、沙特阿拉伯、巴西三座著名灯塔的特点。 【21题详解】 根据文章开头，灯塔的主要作用是“guide ships or to warn them of danger”，同时“these towers have been symbols of guidance, hope and safety for sailors”。 【22题详解】 文中提到“Jeddah Light is about 436 feet tall, making it the tallest lighthouse in the world”，因此它的特殊之处是世界最高灯塔。 【23题详解】 三座灯塔的共同点是：文中提到“Today they are also popular landmarks”，而这三座灯塔都是当地知名地标。 B As the new school year begins, first-grader Dong Chengyu from Zhengzhou, Henan Province, smiles happily as he tries on his free school uniform. Unlike common uniforms, the uniform still has the name of the student who wore it before him. A recycled uniform program at a primary school in Zhengzhou has recently gone viral. Many internet users speak highly of the action. It not only saves money but also helps the environment. Some people say this practice should be introduced to schools all over the country. For fourth-grader Zhao Zitong, this summer was his third time joining the program. He exchanged (交换) his old size-130 uniform for a size-150 for free. “We were very surprised when we first learned that children could get free school uniforms,” said his mother. “Kids grow fast, so this will save families a lot of money.” The school collects uniforms in two ways either from graduating students who give away their old ones, or from older students like Zhao Zitong. Before passing these uniforms on to younger students, the school makes sure each one gets deep professional cleaning so that the uniforms are clean and safe to wear. “The uniforms are still in good condition — just too small for some growing kids,” Headmaster Hu Jianling said. “Recycling avoids waste and teaches children two important lessons: saving money and protecting our planet.” After years of effort, this recycled uniform program has won growing support from parents and students. 24. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers and facts. B. By asking an interesting question. C. By showing a student’s experience. 25. What does the underlined part “gone viral” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Caused some problems. B. Become popular quickly. C. Developed into a disease. 26. How did Zhao Zitong get his new size-150 school uniform? A. He bought it at a low price. B. He won it in a school competition. C. He exchanged his old one for it for free. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. The program is well-received and valuable. B. Few students are willing to wear used uniforms. C. All the uniforms are collected from graduating students. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了河南郑州一所小学开展的校服回收项目，包括项目的开展方式、意义以及获得的支持等。 【24题详解】 文章以河南郑州一年级新生董诚宇试穿免费校服这一学生的经历开篇，引出学校校服回收项目的话题，所以是通过展示学生的经历来开始这篇文章的。 【25题详解】 根据划线词语后文“Many internet users speak highly of the action.”可知，很多网民对这一行为评价很高，说明这个项目迅速受到关注、流行起来，“gone viral”在这里意思是“迅速流行起来”。 【26题详解】 根据第二段中“For fourth-grader Zhao Zitong, this summer was his third time joining the program. He exchanged (交换) his old size-130 uniform for a size-150 for free.”可知，赵子桐是通过免费交换旧校服获得新尺码校服的。 【27题详解】 根据第二段中“It not only saves money but also helps the environment.”和第四段中“Recycling avoids waste and teaches children two important lessons: saving money and protecting our planet.”以及最后一段“After years of effort, this recycled uniform program has won growing support from parents and students.”可知，该项目既能省钱又有助于环保，还能给孩子上重要的一课，很有价值；并且获得了家长和学生越来越多的支持，说明很受欢迎。 C Knowing how to manage money is an important life skill. Maybe you have birthday gift cards, lucky money, or money you made this summer from walking dogs or washing the family car. Making a budget helps you save for things you want and spend wisely. Here is how to start. Open a Bank Account If you don’t have a savings account, you could talk to a parent about opening one at a bank. The bank is the safest place to keep your money, and you will earn interest on it. This means the bank pays you a little extra (额外的) money just for keeping your account with them, so your savings can grow over time. Track (跟踪) your Spending A budget is a plan for how to use your money. When you create a budget, you know how much money you have and how it’s spent. To start, write down everything you buy for the next two weeks. Then, look at your list. Ask yourself: Was everything I bought really worth it? This helps you see where your money goes and make better decisions. Think in Threes One way to plan a budget is to put your gift money and other earnings into three parts: Spend, Save, and Give. This will make sure that you have money to spend on small things (like ice cream with friends), save for something bigger (such as a new video game), and donate to charity (like donate to a food bank). You can keep a list for each part. Set a Savings Goal To help you save and not spend too fast, set a clear goal. What do you really want? It could be something physical like a new bike, an activity like ballet lessons, or a fun experience like a trip to an amusement park. Think about how much you’ll need for that goal, and slowly work toward it. You will feel proud when you finally reach your goal. 28. What is one advantage of opening a savings account? A. You can get bank interest. B. You can spend money as you like. C. You don’t need to tell your parents about it. 29. Why does the writer suggest tracking your spending? A. To let others know how much you have. B. To help you spend money more carefully. C. To teach you only to buy things that are cheap. 30. If you have enough money for a new bike, which part of money should you use to buy it? A. Save. B. Spend. C. Give. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Smart Ways to Earn Your First Money B. The Importance of Setting a Savings Goal C. A Simple Guide to Managing Your Money 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕理财管理展开，介绍了学会理财的重要性，并给出四条简单可行的理财方法：开设银行储蓄账户、记录开销、三分法规划钱财、设定储蓄目标，帮助青少年合理存钱、理性消费。 【28题详解】 根据第二段中you will earn interest on it. This means the bank pays you a little extra money可知，开立储蓄账户的好处：可以赚取银行利息。 【29题详解】 根据第三段最后This helps you see where your money goes and make better decisions.可知，记录开销，能看清钱的去向，帮助自己更谨慎、理智消费。 【30题详解】 根据第四段中save for something bigger (such as a new video game)可知，买大件需用Save储蓄部分的钱。Spend用于小件日常；Give用于慈善捐赠。 【31题详解】 全文开头点明管理金钱是重要技能，再分段讲解各种理财方法。因此A Simple Guide to Managing Your Money贴合全文主旨。 D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 “You’re going to be helping the animals at a local shelter (收容所) find homes. Just imagine: If they could talk or write, what would they say? Please write letters for them to introduce them to their possible adopters (领养者)!” Kensey Jones is a teacher at a local school in Virginia, U.S.A. One day, she gave this writing topic to her students. To help them with their writing, Kensey brought a dog named Snow from the shelter to school. The students played with Snow and learned about how the shelter worked. This experience inspired (鼓舞) them to create lovely paintings and letters for 23 dogs and a cat. These pieces were later hung on the cages of the animals. One of the letters reads, “Hello, my name is Sunday Special. I would love to be adopted. I hope I will brighten up your Sundays like the SUN! You’ll be my Sunday Special, and I hope I’ll be yours!” This action became a great success. The warm words in these letters touched the hearts of adopters. All 24 of these animals found new homes soon. When the kids heard the news, they cheered with excitement, “All dogs and cats need a loving home, and I’m so glad to give a hand!” said one kid. 32. What did the teacher bring to school to help the students with their writing? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. Why did all 24 animals find new homes soon? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What can you learn from the students? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. If you were one of the students, what would you write in a letter for a dog called Lucky? (within 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】32. A dog named Snow from the shelter./She brought a dog named Snow from the shelter. 33. Because the warm words in the students’ letters touched the hearts of adopters. 34. We should be kind and helpful to animals, and small acts of kindness can make a big difference. (言之有理即可) 35. Hi, I’m Lucky. I’ll bring you love and joy. Please adopt me!/Hello! I’m Lucky. I’ll be your loyal friend forever. Take me home! (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国老师Kensey通过让学生为收容所动物写领养信的方式，帮助24只动物成功找到新家的暖心故事。 【32题详解】 原文第二段“To help them with their writing, Kensey brought a dog named Snow from the shelter to school.”，直接定位即可得出答案。 【33题详解】 根据原文第三段“The warm words in these letters touched the hearts of adopters. All 24 of these animals found new homes soon.”可知，说明是学生们写的信打动了领养者，让动物们很快找到了新家。答案几乎是原文引述。 【34题详解】 这是一道开放性问题，主旨是学生们通过写信帮助动物的行为，体现了关爱动物、乐于助人的精神，答案不唯一，合理即可。 【35题详解】 这道题要求模仿原文“Hello, my name is Sunday Special. I would love to be adopted. I hope I will brighten up your Sundays like the SUN! You’ll be my Sunday Special, and I hope I’ll be yours!”为小狗写一封简短的领养信，突出它的优点，答案不唯一，控制在20词以内即可。 四、语篇填空(共两节，20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hungarian (匈牙利的) writer László Krasznahorkai won the 2025 Nobel Prize in Literature. He ____36____ (be) born in 1954 in Gyula, a small town in southeast Hungary. He became famous as a writer with his first book, Satantango. This novel came out in 1985 and is also one of ____37____ most important books of 20th-century literature. Thanks ____38____ this novel, László became one of Hungary’s best-known modern writers worldwide. László has a deep love for Chinese culture. He often eats Chinese food ____39____ enjoys Beijing Opera. He especially ____40____ (love) ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学). He has read Tao Te Ching (《道德经》) many times. In 1998, László came to China and followed the travels of ____41____ (poem) Li Bai across almost ten Chinese cities full of culture. This trip ____42____ (deep) influenced László. László even has his own Chinese name card, and the name “Hao Qiu” is ____43____ (print) on it. A Chinese friend gave him this name. There are two reasons for it. First, “Hao Qiu” means “____44____ (beauty) hill”, and his last name, Krasznahorkai, is the name of a hill. ____45____ (two), the word “Qiu” is connected with Confucius, whose full name was Kong Qiu. 【答案】36. was 37. the 38. to 39. and 40. loves 41. poet 42. deeply 43. printed 44. beautiful 45. Second 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2025年诺贝尔文学奖得主、匈牙利作家拉斯洛・克拉斯诺霍尔卡伊的文学成就，重点讲述了他对中国文化的深厚热爱与相关经历，以及他专属中文名“好丘”背后的文化渊源。 【36题详解】 句意：他1954年出生于匈牙利东南部的小城久洛。出生于1954年，过去的时间，用一般过去时；主语He，be动词用was。 【37题详解】 句意：这部小说于1985年出版，也是20世纪文学史上最重要的著作之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，固定结构，意为“最……之一”。 【38题详解】 句意：多亏这部小说，拉斯洛成为全球知名的匈牙利现代作家之一。固定搭配“thanks to”表示“多亏；由于”。 【39题详解】 句意：他常吃中餐，还喜欢京剧。并列谓语：吃中餐并且喜欢京剧，表并列用and。 【40题详解】 句意：他格外钟爱中国古典哲学。陈述个人爱好，用一般现在时；主语He是第三人称单数，动词变loves。 【41题详解】 句意：1998年，拉斯洛来到中国，沿着诗人李白的足迹，游历了近十座充满文化底蕴的中国城市。李白是诗人，poem是“诗”，poet是“诗人”。 【42题详解】 句意：这次旅行对他产生了深远的影响。修饰动词influenced要用副词，deep的副词形式deeply“深深地”。 【43题详解】 句意：拉斯洛甚至还有自己的中文名片，上面印着 “好丘” 这个名字。名字被印在名片上，被动语态：be+过去分词，print过去分词是printed。 【44题详解】 句意：第一，“好丘” 意为美丽的山丘，而他的姓氏克拉斯诺霍尔卡伊本身就是一座山丘的名字。修饰名词hill要用形容词，beauty的形容词是beautiful。 【45题详解】 句意：第二，“丘” 字与孔子有关，孔子全名即为孔丘。前面First（第一），对应 “第二” 用Second，首字母大写。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。(每词或词组限用一次。) way know eat in class before What is the favorite holiday of many math lovers? Pi Day, of course! Pi is also ____46____ as the Greek letter π. The number Pi goes on and on: 3.1415926… . In 1988, American physicist Larry Shaw celebrated the first Pi Day. You may have guessed which day he chose—March 14, bingo! He invited his friends ____47____ some pie and walk in a circle. In 2009, Pi Day became an official (官方的) holiday in the U. S. A. Today, people celebrate this holiday in many interesting ____48____. Some hold math Olympics and fun quizzes. Besides, since Pi is all about circles, cookies and pies are great Pi Day foods. Some math teachers hand out cookies ____49____ on this day. They ask students to calculate (计算) the distance around the cookie ____50____ they eat it. Some people also hold pie-eating competitions. The person who is able to eat the most pieces of apple or chocolate pie will be the winner! 【答案】46. known 47. to eat 48. ways 49. in class 50. before 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍圆周率日（Pi Day）的相关信息，包括圆周率的别称、首个圆周率日的庆祝方式，以及如今人们庆祝该节日的多样形式。 【46题详解】 句意：圆周率也被称为希腊字母π。“be known as”是固定短语，意为“被称为；作为……而闻名”，此处需用know的过去分词known构成被动结构。 【47题详解】 句意：他邀请朋友们吃一些馅饼，然后绕圈走。“invite sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，结合语境选eat，所以，此处应填to eat。 【48题详解】 句意：如今，人们以许多有趣的方式庆祝这个节日。“many”后接可数名词复数，way的复数形式是ways。 【49题详解】 句意：一些数学老师在课堂上分发饼干。“in class”是固定短语，意为“在课堂上”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：他们要求学生在吃饼干之前计算出饼干的周长。结合逻辑，“计算周长”发生在“吃饼干”之前，用before引导时间状语从句。 五、书面表达(15分) 51. 假如你是李华，计划今年暑假去英国High Hill School参加暑期英语课程。你在该校官网上看到如下课程信息，但部分细节尚不明确，希望进一步咨询。请你给该校负责人写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1．根据课程信息提出三个你关心的问题; 2．分别简要说明理由。 High Hill School Summer English Courses Learn English, discover London and build meaningful international friendships! What we offer: √ Three - week courses for international students √ Study in small groups with friendly teachers √ Stay with local British families (homestay) √ Study center for evening and weekend study √ Free trips to famous places in London Contact us: Email: admissions@ highhill.org.uk Website: international.highhill.org 注意： 1．词数为80词左右; 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称; 4．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Li Hua and I am interested in your three-week summer English courses. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Li Hua and I am interested in your three-week summer English courses. I have some questions to ask you. First, when will the course start? I want to make a plan for my holiday. Second, how much does the course cost? I need to prepare enough money for the whole trip. Third, what activities will we have besides free trips? Are there trips to famous places? I want to experience more local culture and make my summer more colorful. I hope to have more interesting activities. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：表明对课程的兴趣；提出3个问题并分别说明理由 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80词左右；开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；不透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 邮件正文三段式结构： 开篇：表达对课程的兴趣 主体：依次提出3个问题并说明理由 结尾：礼貌表达期待回复 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：课程时间相关 可用问题：When will the three-week course start? 理由：I want to book my flight and make a travel plan in advance. 可用问题：How long is each class every day? 理由：I want to know my daily schedule to arrange my free time. 要点二：费用相关 可用问题：How much does the course cost? 理由：I need to prepare enough money for the whole trip. 可用问题：Does the course fee include the homestay cost? 理由：I want to know if I need to pay extra money for accommodation. 要点三：住宿 / 活动相关 可用问题：Could you tell me more about the homestay families? 理由：I hope to know more about my daily life there and prepare well. 可用问题：Are there any other activities besides the free trips to famous places? 理由：I want to experience more local culture and make my summer more colorful. 可用问题：What kind of study support do you offer at the study center? 理由：I hope to know how I can study better in the evening and on weekends. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $