附录1 初中动词规则变化表&附录2 初中动词不规则变化表-2026年初中必背英语词汇随身记

附录1初中动词规则变化表 动词过去式/ 变化规则 动词原形 过去分词 look looked 一般情况下直接 start started 加-ed play played hope hoped 以e结尾，加-d live lived use used 以重读闭音节结 尾，末尾只有一 stop stopped 个辅音字母的， 附 双写词尾的辅音 plan planned 录 字母，再加-ed 以“辅音字母+ study studied y结尾”，变y carry carried 为i,再加-ed worry worried 399 附录2初中动词不规则变化表 动词原形 动词过去式 动词过去分词 awake awoke awoken be(am,is,are) was,were been bear bore born/borne beat beat beaten become became become begin began begun bleed bled bled 附 blow blew blown break broke broken bring brought brought build built built burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 400 续表 动词原形 动词过去式 动词过去分词 buy bought bought catch caught caught choose chose chosen come came come cost cost cost cut cut cut deal dealt dealt dig dug dug do did done 附 draw drew drawn 录 dreamt/ dreamt/ dream dreamed dreamed drink drank drunk 40 续表 动词原形 动词过去式 动词过去分词 drive drove driven eat ate eaten fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found fly flew flown 附 录 forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen get got got/gotten give gave given 409 续表 动词原形 动词过去式 动词过去分词 go went gone grow grew grown hang(悬挂) hung hung have had had hear heard heard hide hid hidden hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt 附 keep kept kept 录 know knew known lay laid laid lead led led 03 续表 动词原形 动词过去式 动词过去分词 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned leave left left lend lent lent let let let lie(躺)》 lay lain light lit/lighted lit/lighted lose lost lost make made made 附 mean meant meant 录 meet met met mistake mistook mistaken pay paid paid put put put 404 续表 动词原形 动词过去式 动词过去分词 read/ri:d/ read /red/ read /red/ ride rode ridden ring rang rung rise rose risen run ran run say said said see saw seen sell sold sold send sent sent 附 set set set 录 shake shook shaken shine shone shone shoot shot shot 续表 动词原形 动词过去式 动词过去分词 show showed shown shut shut shut sing sang sung sit sat sat sleep slept slept smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled speak spoke spoken speed sped/speeded sped/speeded 附 spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spend spent spent spread spread spread stand stood stood steal stole stolen 406 续表 动词原形 动词过去式 动词过去分词 stick stuck stuck sweep swept swept swim swam swum take took taken teach taught taught tell told told think thought thought throw threw thrown understand understood understood 附 wake woke woken 录 wear wore worn win won won write wrote written 407