精品解析：2026年春湖南省溪州中学教共体八年级期中考试英语试卷

2026年春溪州中学教共体八年级期中考试英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号： 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 7. 测试范围：八年级下册Unit 1～Unit 4（新教材人教版） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl need to buy? A. kite B. A bottle of ink. C. Some stamps 2. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a backache. 3. which part of the woman’s body hurts? A. Her arm B. Her leg C. Her foot 4. What does the boy want to have? A. Some cake B. Some orange C. Some juice 5. What is the conversation about? A. Rainforests. B. Oceans. C. Deserts. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What time is it? A. 8:00. B. 9:15. C. 8:45. 7. Why is the boy late? A. He had a car accident. B. He lost his watch C. He looked after his grandpa. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Which place was the hottest on Jeff’s bike trip? A. Turpan. B. Dead Sea. C. The Death Valley. 9. What was the longest distance Jeff rode in one day? A. About 93miles.. B. About 62miles C. About 53miles 听第八段材料，回答第10至11题。 10. Which province is the man visiting during his holiday? A. Sichuan. B. Shandong. C. Hebei. 11. What attracts the man to the province most? A. The local food. B. The mountains and rivers. C. The rich history. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. How did Sally feel before she started at the new school? A. Excited. B. Scared. C. Lucky. 13. What does Sally say say about the school? A. The playground is big. B. The building is modern C. The teacher are helpful. 14. Which subject does Sally like best? A. Geography. B. History. C. Maths 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What prize did Kate get for her new shot story? A. A silver coin. B. Some cash C. A gift card. 16. Who does the boy in the story think understands him? A. His fish. B. His parents. C. His friend. 17. What does Kate like doing to relax? A. Writing short stories. B. Walking in the countryside. C. Looking after animals. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does Flora carry everywhere? A. A water bottle B. A mask. C. An umbrella. 19. What does Flora drink when she has a cough? A. Pear juice. B. Orange juice. C. Tea with honey. 20. How many hours of sleep does Flora try to get when she’s sick? A. 9 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 10 hours.. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jim was ill yesterday. His father took him to the hospital by bus. The following is the medical record (病例) written by the doctor. MEDICAL RECORD Name: Jim Age: 15 years old Time: 8:00 a. m., 20 April Illness: Stomachache He ate two ice creams after dinner yesterday and then he had a stomachache. Advice: ·Take two pills each time, twice a day. ·Drink lots of water and don’t eat anything cold. ·Stay in bed for two days. Doctor: Li Ming 20 April 2026 1. What’s wrong with Jim? A. B. C. 2. How many pills does Jim need to take every day? A. Four pills. B. Three pills. C. Two pills. 3. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this passage? A. Jim had a stomachache before dinner. B. His father took him to the hospital. C. The doctor gave him three pieces of advice. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，展示了一份医生为病人Jim书写的病历。病历详细记录了Jim的个人信息、病情起因、医生的建议以及医生的签名和日期。 【1题详解】 病历中的“Illness: Stomachache”以及描述“He ate two ice creams after dinner yesterday and then he had a stomachache.”表明，Jim生病了，症状是胃痛。图片C中的男孩手捂肚子，表情痛苦，符合胃痛的特征。 【2题详解】 病历中的“Advice: Take two pills each time, twice a day.”表明，Jim每天需要吃4片药。 【3题详解】 病历中“He ate two ice creams after dinner yesterday and then he had a stomachache.”表明，Jim是在晚饭后胃痛，而不是晚饭前。 B People have different opinions about life. Some people think they are living a wonderful life, while others think they are living a boring life. It is true that life isn’t always full of sunshine and flowers. We go through good times and hard times. I’m Frank. Here is a story in my life. Last month, I went camping with my family. It was a fine day. We bought everything we needed and set out early in the morning excitedly. After three hours’ drive, we arrived at the camping place. We put up a tent together and made a fire. Then I went to take care of my little sister, and my brother went fishing in a river nearby. Suddenly, the weather turned bad, and it rained heavily soon. Dad shouted loudly to us. Then I realised my brother didn’t show up. Without thinking, I ran down to the river to look for him, but there was no sign of him. I was very worried at that time. I walked along the river. Suddenly, I saw some footprints (脚印). I was nervous and followed them until I found my brother in the middle of the river. I looked around and found a long rope (绳子)under a big tree. Then I threw it to him and pulled him up successfully. I felt very happy. All in all, saving my brother from danger brought me greater joy than camping. I learned that there was nothing happier than being with the people we love. Thank you, my family. You made me understand the true meaning of life! 4. When did Frank go camping with his family? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 5. What happened during the camping trip? A. Frank’s car broke down. B. Frank’s brother caught a big fish in the river. C. Frank’s family met with a sudden heavy rain. 6. What did Frank do during the camping trip? Put the following in right order. a. He ran to the river to look for his brother. b. He pulled his brother up with a rope successfully. c. He put up a tent and made a fire with his family. d. He found his brother in the middle of the river. e. He went to take care of his little sister. A. a-b-c-d-e B. c-e-a-d-b C. b-d-e-c-a 7. How did Frank’s feelings change during the camping trip? A. Excited-worried-nervous-happy. B. Angry-relaxed-nervous-happy. C. Tired-excited-worried-surprised. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Frank上个月和家人去露营的经历。在露营过程中突遇大雨，Frank成功救起了落水的哥哥，从而感悟到没有什么比和爱的人在一起更快乐，理解了生活的真谛。 【4题详解】 第二段第一句“Last month, I went camping with my family.”直接表明露营的时间是上个月。 【5题详解】 第四段第一句“Suddenly, the weather turned bad, and it rained heavily soon.”指出露营期间遇到了突然的大雨。 【6题详解】 第二段“We put up a tent together and made a fire.”先是c（和家人一起搭帐篷生火）；第二段“Then I went to take care of my little sister…”接着是e（去照顾妹妹）；第四段“Without thinking, I ran down to the river to look for him…”然后是a（跑去河边找哥哥）；第五段“…until I found my brother in the middle of the river.”接着是d（在河中心找到了哥哥）；第五段“Then I threw it to him and pulled him up successfully.”最后是b（成功用绳子把哥哥拉了上来）。所以正确的顺序是 c-e-a-d-b。 【7题详解】 第二段“…set out early in the morning excitedly.”出发时是兴奋的（Excited）；第四段“I was very worried at that time.”找不到哥哥时是担心的（Worried）；第五段“I was nervous and followed them...”看到脚印追踪时是紧张的（Nervous）；第五段最后一句“I felt very happy.”以及最后一段“...brought me greater joy…”救出哥哥后是开心的（Happy）。综上所述，情绪变化过程为：兴奋—担心—紧张—开心。 C The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west in North China. It is about 21,000 kilometers long. It is often called “Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall”, which is one of the greatest wonders in the world. When I first visited the Great Wall, I was deeply surprised by its grandness（宏伟）. The huge stones were carried up the mountains by hand. I was really curious how the ancient Chinese people built such a great wall without modern machines. Some parts of the wall are wide enough for ten men to walk side by side, and horses can also run along it. There are tall watchtowers along the way. In the past, soldiers kept watching for enemies in those watchtowers day and night. If enemies came, they would light signal fires to warn the next tower. When walking on the Great Wall, people can feel the history under the feet. It is not just a wall built by ancient rulers to protect the country. It also shows the great ambition of ancient Chinese people and their ability to achieve extraordinary（非凡的）things. Today, we no longer use the Great Wall to fight against enemies. Instead, it attracts millions of travellers from all over the world. As we say, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” And it is becoming a must-see place for those who want to experience China’s long and rich culture. 8. What is the length of the Great Wall of China? A. About 20,000 kilometers B. About 21,000 kilometers C. About 2,010 kilometers. 9. Why did soldiers light signal fires in the watchtowers? A. To celebrate festivals B. To warn the next tower of enemies C. To guide travellers 10. Which of the following is NOT true about the Great Wall? A. It runs from the east to the west in North China. B. Some parts are wide enough for ten men to walk side by side. C. It was built with modern machines. 11. According to the passage, what does the Chinese saying “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” show? A. The Great Wall is a dangerous place? B. Only men can visit the Great Wall C. The Great Wall is an important and famous place that many people want to visit. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国长城的历史、长度、建筑特点及其在古代的军事防御功能，同时也提到了长城如今作为世界著名旅游景点的文化意义。 【8题详解】 根据文章第一段第三句“It is about 21,000 kilometers long.”可知，长城的长度约为21,000公里。故填B。 【9题详解】 根据文章第三段最后一句“If enemies came, they would light signal fires to warn the next tower.”可知，点烽火是为了预警敌人来袭。故填B。 【10题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“...how the ancient Chinese people built such a great wall without modern machines.”可知，长城是在没有现代机器的情况下建造的，故C选项说“它是用现代机器建造的”是错误的。 【11题详解】 根据文章最后一段“As we say, ‘He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.’ And it is becoming a must-see place for those who want to experience China’s long and rich culture.”可知，这句话说明了长城是一个非常重要且著名的、许多人都想去参观的地方。 第二节 语篇补全（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） With the biology and geography tests of the High School Entrance Examination, it’s no wonder students in Grade Eight are stressed, not to mention（提及）homework, school activities and after-school lessons. ___12___ Help them to make a “to-do” list. List the tasks that need to be done in order of their importance, and finish them one by one. They will find all of the tasks can be solved in time. And remember, “don’t be a last-minute person.” ___13___ Getting enough sleep is especially important for those students. They should be getting 8-10 hours each night. A good night’s sleep can improve their mood, memory, and so on. Improve their mood with the right food. The food the students eat makes a difference to their mood. Keeping a well-balanced（均衡的）diet can help them feel less stressed. Foods like bananas and oranges can be very helpful with stress, because they can regulate（调节）blood pressure. They should drink a lot of water instead of coffee. ___14___ Encourage them to do exercise regularly. If they are under pressure for a long time, doing some exercise can make them refreshed and regain power to continue their tasks. Yoga is a great way to reduce stress because it can easily be done at home. ___15___ Listening to the music you like while exercising can help you to be calm. A. A short walk can also help people feel less stressed. B. Because caffeine（咖啡因）in it can make people more stressed. C. Eat some healthy vegetables and fruit. D. Make sure they get enough sleep. E. Here are some suggestions to make them feel less stressed. 【答案】12. E 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对八年级学生面临生物地理会考、作业及课外班等多重压力感到焦虑的情况，提出了几条缓解压力的建议，包括制定任务清单、保证充足睡眠、均衡饮食以及定期锻炼等。 【12题详解】 根据上文“...students in Grade Eight are stressed...”以及下文紧接着列出的几条具体的建议，可知此处需要一个承上启下的句子，选项E“Here are some suggestions to make them feel less stressed”可以引出下文的建议。 【13题详解】 根据下文“Getting enough sleep is especially important for those students.”可知，这一段主要讲的是睡眠的重要性。作为段落的小标题，应该概括本段主旨。选项D“Make sure they get enough sleep”可以总领本段。 【14题详解】 根据上文“They should drink a lot of water instead of coffee.”可知，前一句建议不要喝咖啡。此处需要解释为什么不建议喝咖啡。选项B“Because caffeine（咖啡因）in it can make people more stressed”可以解释原因。 【15题详解】 根据上文“Yoga is a great way to reduce stress...”以及下文“Listening to the music you like while exercising...”可知，这一段主要介绍的是通过锻炼来减压。选项A“A short walk can also help people feel less stressed”中的“A short walk”也是一种锻炼方式，且“also”一词承接了上文提到的瑜伽，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the past, most people worked on their feet and moved their bodies all day, so they had lots of exercise. They also mostly ate natural ____16____ like fruits, vegetables and meat. Today, many people ____17____ in front of a computer all day at work and often eat a lot of sweet foods or foods made in factories. This can be harmful to ____18____ health. Heart problems cause most deaths in the world today. ____19____ many of these deaths need not happen, and that’s because people don’t exercise or eat well enough. Not exercising or eating unhealthy food ____20____ sometimes cause diabetes (糖尿病). When someone has diabetes, there is too much ____21____ in their blood. Now more and more people ____22____ diabetes and almost 10% of the world’s population has diabetes. Many people are also ____23____ that computers and phones can cause new health problems. When people stay for long in front of a computer, they can ____24____ get problems with their eyes, necks and backs. And when they use computers and phones at night, it is often harder for them to ____25____. Some scientists also think phones may cause health problems because of their radiation (辐射). 16. A. colours B. sports C. foods 17. A. sit B. lie C. play 18. A. my B. their C. your 19. A. As B. Or C. But 20. A. can B. must C. need 21. A. sugar B. salt C. water 22. A. give up B. get over C. die of 23. A. strict B. excited C. worried 24. A. easily B. wisely C. hardly 25. A. wake B. sleep C. leave 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文对比过去与现在人们的生活方式和健康问题，指出现代人久坐、饮食不健康导致心脏病和糖尿病，并提醒人们关注电脑和手机带来的视力、颈椎、睡眠及辐射等健康隐患。 【16题详解】 句意：他们也大多吃天然的食物，比如水果、蔬菜和肉类。 根据“like fruits, vegetables and meat”可知这些都是食物。foods“食物”符合语境。colours“颜色”、sports“运动”均和吃的无关。 【17题详解】 句意：如今，许多人在工作中整天坐在电脑前。 根据“in front of a computer all day”可知是坐着工作。sit“坐”符合逻辑。lie“躺”、play“玩”不符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：这可能对他们的健康有害。 前文提到“many people”，因此代词应用their。their“他们的”符合逻辑。my“我的”、your“你的”均与主语不一致。 【19题详解】 句意：但是这些死亡中有许多本不必发生。 前一句说心脏病导致多数死亡，后一句说不必发生，前后为转折关系。But“但是”符合逻辑。As“因为”、Or“否则”与逻辑不符。 【20题详解】 句意：不运动或吃不健康的食物能够有时导致糖尿病。 表示可能性。选项can“能够”可表可能性。must“必须”、need“需要”均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：当一个人患有糖尿病时，他们的血液中有太多的糖。 糖尿病特征是血糖过高。sugar“糖”符合逻辑。salt“盐”、water“水”均不符合逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：现在越来越多的人死于糖尿病。 后文提到“almost 10% of the world’s population has diabetes”说明患病率高，逻辑上应是死于糖尿病的人数多。die of“死于”符合逻辑。give up“放弃”、get over“克服”不符合逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：许多人也在担心电脑和手机会导致新的健康问题。 根据后文提到的眼睛、脖子、背部等问题，可知是担忧。worried“担心的”符合语境。strict“严格的”、excited“兴奋的”不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：当人们长时间待在电脑前时，他们很容易出现眼睛、脖子和背部的问题。 根据常识和语境，久用电脑容易导致这些问题。easily“容易地”符合语境。wisely“明智地”、hardly“几乎不”不符合逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：当他们在晚上使用电脑和手机时，往往更难入睡。 根据“at night”和“harder”可知影响睡眠。sleep“入睡”符合语境。wake“醒来”、leave“离开”不符合语境。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 play bad they pain careless during safe reply and nervous It was a sunny day yesterday, and the children were excited about their PE class. ___26___ a game, Emma fell and hurt her knee. She tried to stand up, but she found that she couldn’t move because of a great ___27___ in her leg. “Will it be OK? What if I can’t walk?” Emma ___28___ asked her teacher, Mr Lee. Mr Lee checked her knee carefully and said, “You might have twisted (扭伤) your knee. If you don’t rest that knee, it might get much ___29___. You should put some ice on it first.” Then he got some ice ___30___ put it on Emma’s knee. Then he said, “Emma, you should stop ___31___ like this and go to the doctor’s office at once.” “Thank you, Mr Lee,” Emma said. “But how can I avoid getting hurt like this in the future?” Mr Lee ___32___, “You should always warm up before playing sports. And you shouldn’t be ___33___ when playing sports. All in all, ___34___ is the most important thing.” “I’ll remember them,” Emma said. The next day, Emma felt a little better. She shared her experience with her friends. She told them to take good care of ___35___ when they did sports. They all listened carefully and thanked her for the advice. 【答案】26. During 27. pain 28. nervously 29. worse 30. and 31. playing 32. replied 33. careless 34. safety 35. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Emma在体育课上摔倒扭伤膝盖，老师李老师给予急救建议并教导运动安全知识，第二天Emma好转后与朋友分享经历并提醒大家注意安全的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：在一场游戏中，Emma摔倒并伤到了膝盖。此处需要一个介词，与“a game”构成时间状语，表示“在……期间”。根据“a game”这个短语，应用介词“During”。 【27题详解】 句意：但她因为腿上一阵剧痛而无法移动。此处需要一个名词，在句中作“because of”的宾语。根据“a great”和“in her leg”，应用名词“pain”。 【28题详解】 句意：Emma紧张地问她的老师，李老师。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词“asked”，描述问话时的状态。根据Emma受伤后担忧的语境，应用nervous的副词“nervously”。 【29题详解】 句意：如果你不让膝盖休息，它可能会变得更糟。此处需要一个形容词比较级，在句中作表语。根据“If you don’t rest that knee”的假设语境，伤势会加重，应用“bad”的比较级“worse”。 【30题详解】 句意：然后他拿了些冰并把它敷在Emma的膝盖上。此处需要一个连词，连接“got some ice”和“put it on...”两个并列动作。根据前后动作的顺承关系，应用连词“and”。 【31题详解】 句意：Emma，你应该停止这样玩耍并立刻去医务室。此处需要一个动名词，作“stop”的宾语。动词“play”在“stop doing sth.”结构中需用动名词形式“playing”。 【32题详解】 句意：李老师回答道。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，描述李老师的动作。根据上文Emma提问“But how can I...”的语境，此处是老师的回应，该句为一般过去时，应用动词“reply”的过去式“replied”。 【33题详解】 句意：并且你在运动时不应该粗心。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。根据“avoid getting hurt”和运动安全的语境，应用形容词“careless”。 【34题详解】 句意：总之，安全是最重要的事情。此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语。根据李老师给出的建议和“the most important thing”的语境，应用名词“safety”。方框中“safe”需变为名词形式。 【35题详解】 句意：她告诉他们运动时要照顾好自己。此处需要一个反身代词，作“take care of”的宾语，指代“them”。根据“when they did sports”的语境，应用反身代词“themselves”。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Growing up is a journey full of lessons and growth. Every person has their own growing-up story, and these stories shape who we are. Here are two stories from Grade 8 students about their growing-up experiences. Lucas used to be a very selfish boy. He only thought about himself and never cared about others. One day, his little brother fell ill and needed to stay in bed. His mother was very busy taking care of his brother, so she asked Lucas to help with housework. At first, Lucas was unwilling, but when he saw how tired his mother was, he changed his mind. He helped clean the house, wash the dishes and take care of his brother. From this experience, Lucas learned to be kind and responsible. He realized that growing up means thinking about others. Emma used to be afraid of making mistakes. She always refused to try new things because she was worried about failing. Her art teacher noticed this and asked her to join the school art club. At first, Emma was nervous and made many mistakes. But her teacher and classmates encouraged her to keep trying. Gradually, Emma became more confident and started to enjoy drawing. She learned that making mistakes is part of growing up and that we can learn from our mistakes. These stories show that growing up is about changing and learning. We all make mistakes and have shortcomings, but as long as we keep trying and learning, we will grow into better people. 36. What kind of boy was Lucas before? _______________________________________ 37. What did Lucas learn from the experience? _______________________________________ 38. What was Emma afraid of before? _______________________________________ 39. 把划线部分的句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________ 40. What’s the most important thing you have learned from your growing-up experience? Why? _______________________________________ 【答案】36. He was a very selfish boy./He used to be a very selfish boy. 37. He learned to be kind and responsible. 38. She was afraid of making mistakes./She used to be afraid of making mistakes. 39. 但是只要我们坚持尝试和学习，我们就会成长为更好的人。 40. I have learned to be responsible. Because it helps me take care of myself and others./I have learned that making mistakes is not terrible. Because we can learn from them. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了成长是一个充满教训和进步的旅程。文章通过八年级学生Lucas和Emma的两个成长故事，阐述了我们在成长过程中如何克服自身的缺点（如自私、害怕犯错），通过不断尝试和学习，最终成为更好的人。 【36题详解】 首段直接表明“Lucas used to be a very selfish boy”，明确说明了Lucas以前的样子，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【37题详解】 第一段提到“From this experience, Lucas learned to be kind and responsible”，这是原文中Lucas从经历中学到的东西，直接提取。 【38题详解】 第三段首句明确表述 “Emma used to be afraid of making mistakes”，直接给出了Emma以前害怕的事情，答案为原文直接信息。 【39题详解】 “but as long as we keep trying and learning, we will grow into better people.”意为但是只要我们坚持尝试和学习，我们就会成长为更好的人。“as long as”意为“只要”；“keep trying and learning”意为“坚持尝试和学习”；“grow into better people”意为“成长为更好的人”。 【40题详解】 这是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。结合文章主旨（成长意味着改变、学习、克服恐惧、变得负责等），可以回答关于责任、勇气或坚持的重要性。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 41. 假如你是李欣，你校广播站英文栏目“Fun Learning”计划开展校园安全宣传活动。请你根据以下内容提示，以“How to Stay Safe”为题写一篇英语广播稿，提醒同学们注意日常安全。 内容提示：What traffic rules should you follow?（cross the road: red/ green light） What should you pay attention to about food safety?（fresh; junk food） How can you prevent drowning（预防溺水）?（swim alone; river） Something more about safety advice. 注意：短文必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80词左右；标题和首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Stay Safe Boys and girls, Welcome to our Fun Learning! This week’s topic is how to stay safe. Danger can be closer than we think. So, how can we better protect ourselves? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Safety comes first! Let’s protect ourselves every day! 【答案】 Boys and girls, Welcome to our Fun Learning! This week’s topic is how to stay safe. Danger can be closer than we think. So, how can we better protect ourselves? First, follow traffic rules. Cross the road only when the light is green. Second, pay attention to food safety. Eat fresh food and try to avoid junk food. Third, to prevent drowning, never swim alone in rivers. Besides, remember not to play with fire or touch electrical equipment with wet hands. Safety comes first! Let’s protect ourselves every day! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时 明确要点：交通规则（过马路/红绿灯）、食品安全（新鲜/垃圾食品）、预防溺水（独自游泳/河流）、其他安全建议 确定人称：第二人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候语，引出话题“如何保护自身安全” 主体段：分条列出安全建议（交通规则、食品安全、预防溺水、其他建议） 结尾段：总结呼吁“安全第一” [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：交通规则 规则内容：follow traffic rules/cross the road when the light is green/look both ways/use the crosswalk等 要点二：食品安全 注意内容：eat fresh food/avoid junk food/check the expiration date/wash fruits before eating等 要点三：预防溺水 预防措施：never swim alone/don’t swim in rivers/choose a safe swimming pool/learn to swim with a teacher等 要点四：其他安全建议 建议选择：don’t play with fire/keep away from electrical equipment with wet hands/be careful when using knives/always tell parents where you go等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春溪州中学教共体八年级期中考试英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号： 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 7. 测试范围：八年级下册Unit 1～Unit 4（新教材人教版） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl need to buy? A. kite B. A bottle of ink. C. Some stamps 2. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a backache. 3. which part of the woman’s body hurts? A. Her arm B. Her leg C. Her foot 4. What does the boy want to have? A. Some cake B. Some orange C. Some juice 5. What is the conversation about? A. Rainforests. B. Oceans. C. Deserts. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What time is it? A. 8:00. B. 9:15. C. 8:45. 7. Why is the boy late? A. He had a car accident. B. He lost his watch C. He looked after his grandpa. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Which place was the hottest on Jeff’s bike trip? A. Turpan. B. Dead Sea. C. The Death Valley. 9. What was the longest distance Jeff rode in one day? A. About 93miles.. B. About 62miles C. About 53miles 听第八段材料，回答第10至11题。 10. Which province is the man visiting during his holiday? A. Sichuan. B. Shandong. C. Hebei. 11. What attracts the man to the province most? A. The local food. B. The mountains and rivers. C. The rich history. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. How did Sally feel before she started at the new school? A. Excited. B. Scared. C. Lucky. 13. What does Sally say say about the school? A. The playground is big. B. The building is modern C. The teacher are helpful. 14. Which subject does Sally like best? A. Geography. B. History. C. Maths 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What prize did Kate get for her new shot story? A. A silver coin. B. Some cash C. A gift card. 16. Who does the boy in the story think understands him? A. His fish. B. His parents. C. His friend. 17. What does Kate like doing to relax? A. Writing short stories. B. Walking in the countryside. C. Looking after animals. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does Flora carry everywhere? A. A water bottle B. A mask. C. An umbrella. 19. What does Flora drink when she has a cough? A. Pear juice. B. Orange juice. C. Tea with honey. 20. How many hours of sleep does Flora try to get when she’s sick? A. 9 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 10 hours.. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jim was ill yesterday. His father took him to the hospital by bus. The following is the medical record (病例) written by the doctor. MEDICAL RECORD Name: Jim Age: 15 years old Time: 8:00 a. m., 20 April Illness: Stomachache He ate two ice creams after dinner yesterday and then he had a stomachache. Advice: ·Take two pills each time, twice a day. ·Drink lots of water and don’t eat anything cold. ·Stay in bed for two days. Doctor: Li Ming 20 April 2026 1. What’s wrong with Jim? A. B. C. 2. How many pills does Jim need to take every day? A. Four pills. B. Three pills. C. Two pills. 3. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this passage? A. Jim had a stomachache before dinner. B. His father took him to the hospital. C. The doctor gave him three pieces of advice. B People have different opinions about life. Some people think they are living a wonderful life, while others think they are living a boring life. It is true that life isn’t always full of sunshine and flowers. We go through good times and hard times. I’m Frank. Here is a story in my life. Last month, I went camping with my family. It was a fine day. We bought everything we needed and set out early in the morning excitedly. After three hours’ drive, we arrived at the camping place. We put up a tent together and made a fire. Then I went to take care of my little sister, and my brother went fishing in a river nearby. Suddenly, the weather turned bad, and it rained heavily soon. Dad shouted loudly to us. Then I realised my brother didn’t show up. Without thinking, I ran down to the river to look for him, but there was no sign of him. I was very worried at that time. I walked along the river. Suddenly, I saw some footprints (脚印). I was nervous and followed them until I found my brother in the middle of the river. I looked around and found a long rope (绳子)under a big tree. Then I threw it to him and pulled him up successfully. I felt very happy. All in all, saving my brother from danger brought me greater joy than camping. I learned that there was nothing happier than being with the people we love. Thank you, my family. You made me understand the true meaning of life! 4. When did Frank go camping with his family? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 5. What happened during the camping trip? A. Frank’s car broke down. B. Frank’s brother caught a big fish in the river. C. Frank’s family met with a sudden heavy rain. 6. What did Frank do during the camping trip? Put the following in right order. a. He ran to the river to look for his brother. b. He pulled his brother up with a rope successfully. c. He put up a tent and made a fire with his family. d. He found his brother in the middle of the river. e. He went to take care of his little sister. A. a-b-c-d-e B. c-e-a-d-b C. b-d-e-c-a 7. How did Frank’s feelings change during the camping trip? A. Excited-worried-nervous-happy. B. Angry-relaxed-nervous-happy. C. Tired-excited-worried-surprised. C The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west in North China. It is about 21,000 kilometers long. It is often called “Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall”, which is one of the greatest wonders in the world. When I first visited the Great Wall, I was deeply surprised by its grandness（宏伟）. The huge stones were carried up the mountains by hand. I was really curious how the ancient Chinese people built such a great wall without modern machines. Some parts of the wall are wide enough for ten men to walk side by side, and horses can also run along it. There are tall watchtowers along the way. In the past, soldiers kept watching for enemies in those watchtowers day and night. If enemies came, they would light signal fires to warn the next tower. When walking on the Great Wall, people can feel the history under the feet. It is not just a wall built by ancient rulers to protect the country. It also shows the great ambition of ancient Chinese people and their ability to achieve extraordinary（非凡的）things. Today, we no longer use the Great Wall to fight against enemies. Instead, it attracts millions of travellers from all over the world. As we say, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” And it is becoming a must-see place for those who want to experience China’s long and rich culture. 8. What is the length of the Great Wall of China? A. About 20,000 kilometers B. About 21,000 kilometers C. About 2,010 kilometers. 9. Why did soldiers light signal fires in the watchtowers? A. To celebrate festivals B. To warn the next tower of enemies C. To guide travellers 10. Which of the following is NOT true about the Great Wall? A. It runs from the east to the west in North China. B. Some parts are wide enough for ten men to walk side by side. C. It was built with modern machines. 11. According to the passage, what does the Chinese saying “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” show? A. The Great Wall is a dangerous place? B. Only men can visit the Great Wall C. The Great Wall is an important and famous place that many people want to visit. 第二节 语篇补全（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） With the biology and geography tests of the High School Entrance Examination, it’s no wonder students in Grade Eight are stressed, not to mention（提及）homework, school activities and after-school lessons. ___12___ Help them to make a “to-do” list. List the tasks that need to be done in order of their importance, and finish them one by one. They will find all of the tasks can be solved in time. And remember, “don’t be a last-minute person.” ___13___ Getting enough sleep is especially important for those students. They should be getting 8-10 hours each night. A good night’s sleep can improve their mood, memory, and so on. Improve their mood with the right food. The food the students eat makes a difference to their mood. Keeping a well-balanced（均衡的）diet can help them feel less stressed. Foods like bananas and oranges can be very helpful with stress, because they can regulate（调节）blood pressure. They should drink a lot of water instead of coffee. ___14___ Encourage them to do exercise regularly. If they are under pressure for a long time, doing some exercise can make them refreshed and regain power to continue their tasks. Yoga is a great way to reduce stress because it can easily be done at home. ___15___ Listening to the music you like while exercising can help you to be calm. A. A short walk can also help people feel less stressed. B. Because caffeine（咖啡因）in it can make people more stressed. C. Eat some healthy vegetables and fruit. D. Make sure they get enough sleep. E. Here are some suggestions to make them feel less stressed. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the past, most people worked on their feet and moved their bodies all day, so they had lots of exercise. They also mostly ate natural ____16____ like fruits, vegetables and meat. Today, many people ____17____ in front of a computer all day at work and often eat a lot of sweet foods or foods made in factories. This can be harmful to ____18____ health. Heart problems cause most deaths in the world today. ____19____ many of these deaths need not happen, and that’s because people don’t exercise or eat well enough. Not exercising or eating unhealthy food ____20____ sometimes cause diabetes (糖尿病). When someone has diabetes, there is too much ____21____ in their blood. Now more and more people ____22____ diabetes and almost 10% of the world’s population has diabetes. Many people are also ____23____ that computers and phones can cause new health problems. When people stay for long in front of a computer, they can ____24____ get problems with their eyes, necks and backs. And when they use computers and phones at night, it is often harder for them to ____25____. Some scientists also think phones may cause health problems because of their radiation (辐射). 16. A. colours B. sports C. foods 17. A. sit B. lie C. play 18. A. my B. their C. your 19. A. As B. Or C. But 20. A. can B. must C. need 21. A. sugar B. salt C. water 22. A. give up B. get over C. die of 23. A. strict B. excited C. worried 24. A. easily B. wisely C. hardly 25. A. wake B. sleep C. leave 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 play bad they pain careless during safe reply and nervous It was a sunny day yesterday, and the children were excited about their PE class. ___26___ a game, Emma fell and hurt her knee. She tried to stand up, but she found that she couldn’t move because of a great ___27___ in her leg. “Will it be OK? What if I can’t walk?” Emma ___28___ asked her teacher, Mr Lee. Mr Lee checked her knee carefully and said, “You might have twisted (扭伤) your knee. If you don’t rest that knee, it might get much ___29___. You should put some ice on it first.” Then he got some ice ___30___ put it on Emma’s knee. Then he said, “Emma, you should stop ___31___ like this and go to the doctor’s office at once.” “Thank you, Mr Lee,” Emma said. “But how can I avoid getting hurt like this in the future?” Mr Lee ___32___, “You should always warm up before playing sports. And you shouldn’t be ___33___ when playing sports. All in all, ___34___ is the most important thing.” “I’ll remember them,” Emma said. The next day, Emma felt a little better. She shared her experience with her friends. She told them to take good care of ___35___ when they did sports. They all listened carefully and thanked her for the advice. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Growing up is a journey full of lessons and growth. Every person has their own growing-up story, and these stories shape who we are. Here are two stories from Grade 8 students about their growing-up experiences. Lucas used to be a very selfish boy. He only thought about himself and never cared about others. One day, his little brother fell ill and needed to stay in bed. His mother was very busy taking care of his brother, so she asked Lucas to help with housework. At first, Lucas was unwilling, but when he saw how tired his mother was, he changed his mind. He helped clean the house, wash the dishes and take care of his brother. From this experience, Lucas learned to be kind and responsible. He realized that growing up means thinking about others. Emma used to be afraid of making mistakes. She always refused to try new things because she was worried about failing. Her art teacher noticed this and asked her to join the school art club. At first, Emma was nervous and made many mistakes. But her teacher and classmates encouraged her to keep trying. Gradually, Emma became more confident and started to enjoy drawing. She learned that making mistakes is part of growing up and that we can learn from our mistakes. These stories show that growing up is about changing and learning. We all make mistakes and have shortcomings, but as long as we keep trying and learning, we will grow into better people. 36. What kind of boy was Lucas before? _______________________________________ 37. What did Lucas learn from the experience? _______________________________________ 38. What was Emma afraid of before? _______________________________________ 39. 把划线部分的句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________ 40. What’s the most important thing you have learned from your growing-up experience? Why? _______________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 41. 假如你是李欣，你校广播站英文栏目“Fun Learning”计划开展校园安全宣传活动。请你根据以下内容提示，以“How to Stay Safe”为题写一篇英语广播稿，提醒同学们注意日常安全。 内容提示：What traffic rules should you follow?（cross the road: red/ green light） What should you pay attention to about food safety?（fresh; junk food） How can you prevent drowning（预防溺水）?（swim alone; river） Something more about safety advice. 注意：短文必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80词左右；标题和首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Stay Safe Boys and girls, Welcome to our Fun Learning! This week’s topic is how to stay safe. Danger can be closer than we think. So, how can we better protect ourselves? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Safety comes first! Let’s protect ourselves every day! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $