江西赣州市大余县部分学校联考2025-2026学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题

大余县梅关中学2025-2026学年度高二下学期期中考试 高中英语试题 第1卷（选择题，满分95分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第+节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段录音播放两遍。 1.How does Emily sound? A.Upset. B.Relieved. C.Cheerful. 2.What does the man want to improve in his English? A.Communication skills.B.Business English. C.His accent. 3.When does the woman expect to be served? A.At7:00. B.Ar9:00. C.At11:00. 4.How does the woman stay slim in winter? A.By going to the gym.B.By taking long walks. C.By eating less food. 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a laundry room. B.In a snack bar. C.In a dental clinic. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每 小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.What are the speakers doing? A.Recommending a movie. B.Rating a film C.Discussing an actor. 7.What do they think is satisfying about the film? A.The acting. B.The plot. C.The action. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.What does Linda enjoy in retirement? A.Teaching. B.Dancing. C.Writing. 9.What may Jordan's occupation be? A.A programmer. B.Azookeeper. C.Ateacher 10.What problem do many people face right after retiring? A.Financial pressure. B.Health issues. C.An aimless state 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11.What is the man's attitude towards an electric vehicle? A.Uncertain. B.Dismissive. C.Favorable. 12.What is the advantage of self-driving? A.Easy parking operation. B.Automatic speed adjustment. C.Low power consumption. 13.What will the woman probably do next? A.Rent an electric car. B.Drive the man's car. C.Purchase a gas car. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14.What is the problem with Jason's speech? A.The content B.The length C.The delivery. 15.What does the woman say about memorizing the speech? A.Reading the speech repeatedly. B.Connecting with his experiences. C.Using an outline and memo notes. 16.What is the woman's final suggestion? A.Employ humorous stories.B.Use food-related topics. C.Mind body language 17.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Classmates. C.Mother and son. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A.An app. B.A smartwatch. C.A lifestyle. 19.What made quantification tools easily accessible? A.Reasonably priced devices.B.Public health awareness.C.Popular social media. 20.Why do people share summary charts? A.To reflect on themselves. B.To store their memories.C.To monitor their fitness. CS扫描全能王 百：3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列灯文.从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个进项中选出最佳选项。 A Mangroves (are critical ecosystems that bridge land,freshwater,and sea. Home to various species,they protect and support countless coastal communities worldwide.Yet they continue to face threats from both human activities and natural processes.The report.The State of the World's Mangroves 2024,examines global changes in mangrove ecosystems over the past two decades. Agricultural activities,including aquaculture(水产养殖)，oil palm plantations and rice cultivation,accounted for the largest share of global mangrove loss between 2000 and 2020.The report also highiights the impact of"natural retraction,"a temm used to describe mangrove loss driven by changes in riverbeds or sca levels. The global drivers of mangrove loss 2000-2010 31% 甜川 24% ,4% 2018-300 21% 19% 29% 3% 0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100% Nonetheless,changes in the drivers of mangrove loss have led to encouraging results. The rate of net mangrove loss decreased by 44%,falling from 181.5 km2 per year in 2000 -2010 to 102.4 km2 per year in 2010-2020.Mangrove gains are also recorded in several regions,where restoration efforts accounted for 25%-33%of mangrove expansion in South and Southeast Asia and Africa Protecting mangroves requires action at every level.Govemments can expand protected areas and improve monitoring systems,while conservation project teams restore damaged wetlands.Scientists develop real-time monitoring tools to detect mangrove loss. The report also stresses the importance of cooperation with local communities.In some projects,community members contribute knowledge by describing the historical distribution of mangroves,causes of loss,and seasonal coastal changes they have 2 observed.They also provide data through citizen science platforms likc iNaturalist, helping researchers plan more effective restoration projects. 21.What was the total percentage of mangrove loss caused by agricultural activities in 2010-2020? A.38%. B.47% C.49% D.62% 22.What can we leam about mangrove loss between the two decades? A.It worsened climate change. B.It damaged local economy. C.It expanded on a global scale. D.It showed a downward trend. 23.What can local community members do to support mangrove restoration? A.Make restoration plans. B.Share ecological information. C.Establish protected areas D.Update monitoring cquipment. B Winning the T.S.Eliot prize came as a shock to American poet Peter Gizzi."I had zero expectations,"he says.In fact,the 65-year-old says he almost cried when his nam was read out for his collection Fierce Elegy. Bom in Michigan in 1959,Gizzi delayed going to college and instead joined a music community in New York.As someone who didn't grow up in a poetry-heavy background, Gizzi wasn't surprised by some criticism.Even his personal favorites are"outsider poets" "The poets that have influenced me are not totally unknown,but they're definitely not big award-winning poets like Louise Gluck,"said Gizzi. Poctry first came into Gizzi's life in heartbreaking circumstances when his father died in a plane crash.It was when his brother Michael,also a noted poet.wrote a piece called Requiem in March,that made Gizzi realize the possibilities of what poeuy could do.He realized poetry was the way.A light came on and he has never stopped reading since then. Many of the poems in Fierce Elegy try to grasp at what might be beyond death.For Gizzi,the elegy ()can be atool that helps us to understand life ina deeper way.It also allows us to see the small joys that compose a life,and how those small joys are actually massive."Joy and sorrow share a very complex ecosystem.We can't have one without the other.As the world becomes constantly renewed,it's also constantly dying," he says."I believe the elegy can take a broken heart in a fierce world and transform it into a fierce heart in a broken world." George Oppen,an American Objectivist poet,said:"I like all the little words:tree 口▣ CS扫描全能王 H 问经3亿人都在用的扫描APPp 2. house.hill.These are the words in which we live.Gizzi says more by saying less.Poems are as much about what's not there as what's there,right?" 24.What can we infer about Gizzi from paragraph 2? A.He admired the works of famous poets. B.He preferred the traditional way of poctry. C.He took an unconventional path into poctry. D.He followed professional advice to be a poct. 25.What caused Gizzi to realize the power of poetry? A.His father's death. B.The collection Fierce Elegy. C.His literary background D.The pocm Requiem in March 26.How does Gizzi describe the relationship benveen joy and sorrow? A.They are closely connected. B.They are merely personal. C.They are constantly changing. D.They are often misunderstood. 27.What does George Oppen think of Gizzi's poems? A.Bright and energetic. B.Formal and emotional. C.Brief and meaningful D.Dramatic and powerful Modem agricalture's pursuit of higher yields is silently destroying the very foundation of our food system:soil resilience ()This vital concept refers to the capacity of soil to resist,adapt to and recover from disturbances-whether from routine farming or extreme eavironmental events such as droughts and floods.A recent comprehensive study found that widespread intensive practices like plowing,fertilizer application,and imigation are steadily weakening this critical capacity.While boosting short-term production,these methods remove precious organic matter,compact() the ground,and disturb its delicate ecosystem.Consequently,soils become less able to cope with stresses,leading to worsening erosion (and declining long-term productivity. The research,published in the joumal NPI Sustainable Agriculture,identifies several severe threats.The foremost is erosion driven by over-ploughing and deforestation,which removes fertile layers that took centuries to develop.Other major risks include pollution from pesticides and microplastics,as well as compaction from heavy machinery Scientists emphasize that soil supports around 95%of global food production and stores more carbon than all the world's forests combined and the decline of it is therefore a profound environmental crisis According to lead author Dr.Alison Carswell.healthy resilient soils are central not only to the foundation of food security but also to biodiversity and climate stability.She cautions that many current practices risk pushing farming systems toward permanent "Lipping points"of collapse-points of no retumn-threatening global trade and stability. These complex challenges demand our attention. The path forward requires farmers to balance immediate productivity with long-term soil health.Altematives ranging from conservation farming to integrated pest management can help restore resilience.However,most solutions involve difficult choices,or difficult compromises,demanding a strategic shift in land management.With the UN estimating one-third of global soils already damaged,and food demand rising,the call for change is increasingly urgent.This pressing issue affects everyone.As Dr Carswell concludes,"Breaking the cycle of soil damage is possible,but it demands a fundamental rethinking-prioritizing resilience for the coming decades.not just the next season." 28.How does the author explain soil resilience? A.By giving examples B.By defining it directly. C.By making a comparison. D.By citing research findings. 29.What does the underlined word"it"refer to in paragraph 2? A.Food production. B.Carbon storage C.The forest. D.The soil. 30.What does Dr.Carswell advocate? A.Valuing present farming methods. B.Prioritizing short-term productivity. C.Focusing on long-term soil health. D.Raising farming productivity greatly. 31.What can be the best title for the text? A.Modem Agriculture Is Destroying Soil.B.Technology Is Revolutionizing Farming C.Land Management Needs Urgent Change.D.Food Security Requires Rethinking Now. D In recent years,consumers have increasingly sought"clean-label"foods-products made with natural ingredients.This trend has driven scientists to search for safe,natural preservatives.They have tumed their attention to a part of the cashew nut (that is often thrown away-the shell.From it,they extract Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (CNSL) and find that it contains special natural substances that can fight bacteria and prevent decay ()While this dark liquid has been studied for use in industries like paint and 6 ▣▣ CS扫描全能王 可：3亿人都在用的扫描ApP -3 medicine,its potential for preserving food had not been fully explored until now. The scientists designed a careful experiment to test whether CNSL could help preserve beef,one of the most widely consumed meats globally.They applied the liquid to beef samples at different concentrations.Some meat was left untreated as controls.The samples were then stored under different conditions-some at room temperature and others in refrigeration-for two weeks. During storage.a detailed microbiological evaluation was conducted to quantify total viable (counts and specific spoilage organisms,including Pseudomonas spp., Clostridium spp.and Proteus spp.Physicochemical analyses monitored changes in pH and water activity,while bacteria growth was assessed during storage at room temperature.The scientists discovered that the CNSL-treated meat showed significantly less bacterial growth than untreared meat.The effect was strongest at higher concentrations,with a 20%solution providing excellent protection while maintaining meat quality.Even at room temperature,it effectively delayed the meat's souring process and reduced bacteria growth.helping the beef stay fresh-looking longer. The researchers note that further studies are needed to understand whether the liquid affects the taste and texture of the beef,and how it might be combined with modem packaging for even better results.Still.this study opens a window into nature's own way of keeping food fresh-hidden inside a humble cashew shell. 32.Why are scientists studying cashew nut shells? A.To reduce waste in the food industry. B.To improve the taste of processed foods. C.To find natural altematives to artificial preservatives. D.To develop new industrial materials for paint and medicine. 33.What was the primary focus of the microbiological evaluation? A.The variety of cashew species. B.The safety of refrigerated beef. C.The changes in pH and water activity.D.The effectiveness of CNSL against bacteria. 34.What does the experiment suggest about CNSL? A.It can improve meat quality over time. B.It performs best at room temperature. C.It speeds up the meat's souring process D.Its concentration and the storage life are closely related 35.What is the author's attitude towards the future of CNSL? A.Fully convinced. B.Cautiously optimistic. C.Hesitant and doubtful. D.Neutral and objective. 第二节七选五（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最住选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Popular among fashion celebrities,Labubu,a small,bunny-like toy with a doll's face produced by Pop Mart,has become a street style item as bag charms since 2024.36 At Selfridges,Jelly cat is the fastest-selling toy brand.According to fans and experts.this toy craze reveals meaningful insights into today's luxury consumers. Facing economic challenges and climate chaos,audiences are lowering purchasing power as they mature. 37 This has led ro an undeniable increase in "kidult" customers in recent years.with a real appetite for nostalgic (joy and perhaps a simpler time. 38 For fans,styling them with luxury handbags helps show off their personality and refresh their style.Labubu's exposed teeth and striking colors represent the ugly-cute aesthetic ()offering an altemative to today's unrealistic standards of perfection. The success of Labubu owes much to the blind box format."The nature of the biind box itself is addictive.39 So you keep buying more."says Maria Tora Northman adds,"The blind box concept is the reason that they're all so exciting-it's not just buying a toy.40 Beyond the psychology of reconnecting with childhood,the thrill of joining a popular craze and owning sought-after items ultimately drives shoppers A.Yet the trend extends beyond just one type of toy. B.Actually,it is taking part in the unboxing experience. C.They provide emotional comfort and social connection. D.It's super rare that you get the one that you actually want E.Blind boxes are usually priced higher than regular toy products. F.Labubu and toy bag charms reflect a growing popularity in personalization. G.In this context,Labubu and the collectibles mindset offers a form of escapism CS扫描全能王 H 问轻3亿人都在用的扫描App 4 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从母题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中逃出最住逃项。 When Wang Chuqin.a world champion table tennis player,had his rucket damaged during the Olympic Games.little did he know it would lead to a remarkable cultural creation.Inspired by this incident.the renowned magazine Docuxent Joumal 41 a project titled "Rebom Champion's Racket with Intangible Heritage",inviting inheritors nationwide to craft artistic rackets using traditional techniques.Among the seven42 artisans.He Xia stood out with her profound 43 in Xiyao pottery,a cherished intangible heritage from Xichang As both a Xichang College teacher and a representative inheritor of Xiyao pottcry, He Xia 44 nearly a ycar to the project.She conducted 45 experiments to balance the racket's cultural essence with professional performance-46 clay formulas.firing temperatures,and structural 47 to meet both traditional aesthetics and intemational standards.The result is a masterpiece that 48 philosophy,ethnicity.and crafismanship. The front of the racket features a Tai Chi pattem,dividing it into two zones representing fire (yang)and water (yin).This design 49 the sports rhythm of success and failure.strength and flexibility.On the back,50 by the star constellations in the Yi people's astronomical calendar,He Xia applicd Jianchang Tianmu coating,creating a unique brownish-coffeecor from local 51 minerals.The handle.decorated with exquisite pattems from Yi lacquerware,represents mountains, rivers,and the carth-evoking a sense of holding the"universe". This52 creation quickly gained popularity,with young people praising it as a perfect example of "Guochao(national trend).It not only showcases the charm of Xichang's intangible heritage to a wider audience,but also injects new53 into traditional culture through sports54.He Xia's work proves that heritage can be innovative and fashionable,bridging the past and the present in a 55 way. 41.A.launched B.canceled C.postponed D.abandoned 42.A.recommended B.rejected C.selected D.nominated 43.A.acquaintance B.expertise C.knowledge D.talent 44.A.arranged B.spent C.reserved D.devoted 45.A.countless B.innovative C.systematic D.serious 46.A checking B.adjusting C.displaying D.preserving 47.A.durability B.capability C.stability D.mobility 48.A.scparates B.blends C.contrasts D.replaces 49.A.reveals B.symbolizes C.regulates D.simplitfies 50.A.frustrated B.overwhelmed C.astonished D.inspired 51.A.natural B.artificial C.compound D.rough 52.A.garden-variety B.region-specific C.low-key D.cross-border 53.A.vitality B.difficulty C.similarity D.curiosity 54.A.spirit B.aptitude C.regulation D.technique 55.A.clumsy B.contradictory C.conventional D.striking 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分55分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， A young man from Jiangxi Province 56. (make)the world's smallest jet-powered manned aircraft on his own.57. a talented and creative young inventor,he finished this amazing project through years of hard work.It is the special self-made aircraft 58. (break)a 25-year-old world record and has won wide praise across the country and abroad. There is 59. amazing power hidden in ordinary people's pure and sincere dreams.During the research and production,he met countless difficulties,huge pressure and repeated failures. The way 60. he sticks firmly to his original dream has moved thousands of warm-hearted netizens online.It requires plenty of time and continuous effort 61. (design)and build such a professional jet plane alone. So far,his moving story has 62. _(great)encouraged young teenagers to stick to dreams and chase their life goals bravely.We should stay 63. _(determine) whenever we face various difficulties and unexpected challenges in daily life. Long-term constant efforts will lead to precious and valuable 64. (achievement) in our whole life.This down-to-earth young inventor perfectly shows us the real importance of 65. (persist)and lifelong self-improvement. ▣▣ CS扫描全能王 可：3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 5- 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第节（满分15分） 假定你是本华，你校英文专栏正在征集英文短评，主愿为“Small Low-carbon Actions,Big Green Changes'。今年的4月22日，世界地球日(World Earth Day),妈 蚁森林(Ant Forest)迎来十周年(10th anniversary),开启春种活动。请结合材料写 篇征文，内容要点： 1.简单介绍蚂蚁森林及其周年活动： 2.项目及活动的意义： 3.谈谈中学生的低碳做法。 注意： 1.词数80左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 Small Low-carbon Actions,Big Green Changes 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mark had a secret:he couldn't ride a bike.It wasn't because he never tried.His father taught him one summer when he was seven.He ran alongside him,holding the seat. and shouting"Keep pedalling ()!"But Mark's balance was terrible.He fell into the bushes,and both knees bled.After two weeks of trying,his dad sighed,"Maybe next year."But that"next year"never came.The childhood shame stayed with him. Then,he grew up and had a family of his own.He never shared the secret with anyone but his wife,Lena.Most of the time,it didn't matter.When friends invited him on bike trips,he volunteered to drive and bring snacks.When the kids were old enough to learn to ride,Lena offered to teach them. But lately,his twelve-year-old daughter Alice and seven-year-old son Bob were planning the first-ever "Family Bike Adventure."They had picked a campsite (by the lake and mapped a biking route around it.Evcry night.they'd argue about who would win the family race.Mark smiled through every conversation,but inside,his stomach tightened.In every other way,Mark was a perfect dad.He never missed a school even and could fix everything in the house Admitting he couldn't ride?That was hard. So he madea plan.After the kids went to bed,he slipped out and wheeled a bike to the empty market parking lot to practise.But thirty years after that summer,his body still remembered nothing.The bike seemed to have a mind of its own,and he just couldn't control it.His legs shook.His hands ached.Sometimes he would crash into the wall. The next day,Alice,a considerate girl,asked about his bruised knees.But he said nothing.After several nights,Lena said to him,"You don't have to do this.The kids don't care.No one can do everything."Mark shook his head."They think I can.Let me try a little longer..” One night,after he fell off the bike again,he heard a voice."Dad?"His heart stopped. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was Alice,who had followed him out of curiosity. That Saturday,when his family went biking.Mark stayed at the campsite happily. ▣▣ CS扫描全能王 百3亿人都在用的扫描ApP大余县梅关中学2025-2026学年度高二下学期期中考试 高中英语试题答案 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 1-5ABCBC 6-10 BABAC 11-15 CBBCC 16-20ABCAB 1.【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M:How was your exam,Emily? W:I really messed up,dad.I couldn't answer a lot of the questions M:Everybody makes mistakes,mom and I will always support you. 2.【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M:Hey Jessica,I need to improve my English. W:What needs improvement?Your day-to-day communication skills are great with a good accent. M:Thanks,but my business English could be better. 3.【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W:I'm calling to book a cleaning service for tomorrow M:Of course.Are you free at nine o'clock tomorrow morning? W:I'm a little busy at that time.I'll be free two hours later. M:Okay,I'll send someone. 4.【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M:I've gained so much weight W:It's hard to eat less in winter. M:But you're slim.Do you often go to the gym? W:Nope.I usually go for a long power walk. 5.【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M:Are you ready for your tooth cleaning today? W:Yeah,but my back tooth hurts.Do you need to take it out? M:Let me take a closer look.It's fine,but you need to start brushing three times a day. 【答案】6.B7.A 【解析】 【原文】M:Two dislikes for this film.This is definitely one of the worst films I've ever seen. W:Yeah,I was really hoping the writers would do something more original.But this B rated film recycles the same predictable and old school plot. M:I can't agree more.There are also too many plot holes to count.The action is totally too much,but overall the acting is decent W:Absolutely.I'd give this film two stars. M:I'll give only one. 【答案】8.B9.A 10.C 【解析】 【原文】M:Linda,.how's retirement treating you? W:It's been great.I was always busy teaching in the school before retiring,but now I finally have the time to pursue things I never had the time to do,like singing and dancing. M:Cool.I'm thinking about hanging up my boots pretty soon,too.I'm really tired of making programs all the time. W:Wow,Jordan,I didn't think that was possible.You've always been such a workhorse. M:Yeah,but I'm no spring chicken anymore.Besides,it'll be nice to finally slow down and enjoy life like writing my favorite novels. W:That sounds great.Just be prepared for a period of adjustment. M:Yeah,a lot of people seem kind of lost when they first retire.Work is such a big part of our identities.Old habits die hard. W:They do.But if you can let those attachments go,you can finally taste the sweet fruit of your hard earned labor. 【答案】11.C12.B13.B 【解析】 【原文】M:Hey Zoey,check it out.I finally bought an electric vehicle. W:Nice,how are you liking it compared to your old gas car? M:I love it.It drives like a dream.It's smooth,quiet and speeds up pretty quickly,too. W:Must be a nice change from your old car then.How often do you have to charge it. M:Every night?Luckily the parking lot at my office has charging stations if I forget,though. W:Well,that's convenient.Have you tried the self-driving features? M:Of course it can adjust speed according to traffic,so I never have to do any operation. W:Man,maybe I should get an electric car. M:You should.How about having a test drive using my car?Here is the key. W:Okay. 【答案】14.C15.C16.A17.B 【解析】 【原文】M:Wel,what did you think of my speech,Cristel?Too long or too boring? W:No,Jason,it was interesting.The delivery could be a little inappropriate at times,though. M:Should I try to memorize the speech instead of reading it then? W:To be honest,neither option will help you connect with our classmates. M:But I can't just give a speech off the top of my head. W:No,but you can work with an outline and use reminding cards to jog your memory. M:Oh,that makes more sense.Anything else? W:It comes across as a little colorless.I'd try to be more active and use hand gestures. M:I suppose I could be more aware of my body language W:Right.And it wouldn't kill you to add in a funny story or two.Audiences eat that stuff up. M:I owe you a coffee after my presentation tomorrow. 【答案】18.C19.A20.B 【解析】 [IM:A quantified living trend is emerging among young people.They check their smartwatches in the morning to review sleep data,use timer apps during the day to plan,study and work,and in the evening,check their ranking on social media step counts. Young people are beginning to manage themselves in a data driven,visualized manner.Through data analysis, individuals aim to achieve greater self awareness and refine their lives. Nowadays,many mainstream fitness trackers are priced under a thousand Yuan,and numerous smartphones come with built in health monitoring features.The drop in device costs has made these quantification tools easily accessible On social media platforms,quantified living groups have attracted tens of thousands of members.Users post their personal data charts and share tools and tracking methods,covering everything from personal finance and media consumption to knowledge acquisition. A digital space for sharing treasured memories has also been created.At the end of the year or after exam results are announced,people often share summary charts of their focus time over a period to look back on the past and recall their efforts and achievements. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 21-23 ADB 24-27 CDAC 28-31BDCA 32-35 CDDB 36-40 AGFDB 【答案】21.A22.D23.B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇环境科普类说明文，围绕《2024年全球红树林状况报告》展开，系统介绍了红树林作 为连接陆地、淡水与海洋的关键生态系统，对全球生物多样性保护和沿海社区发展的重要意义：同时结合 报告数据与图表，分析了2000-2020年间红树林流失的人为驱动因素（农业活动如水产养殖、油棕种植、 水稻种植等)与自然驱动因素（河床变化、海平面上升导致的“自然退缩”），并指出随着驱动因素的变 化，红树林净流失率显著下降，部分地区通过生态修复已实现红树林面积的恢复与增长；文章最后强调了 红树林保护需要政府、科研机构、保护项目团队及当地社区多方协作，尤其是社区参与在提供本土生态知 识、观测数据方面的重要作用，呼吁全社会共同守护这一珍贵的沿海生态屏障。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。题干询问2010-2020年农业活动导致的红树林流失总占比。根据图表信息，农业活动包含三 类：水产养殖(Aquaculture,21%)、油棕种植(Oil palm,14%)和水稻种植(Rice,3%)。三者相加：21% +14%+3%=38%。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“The rate of net mangrove loss decreased by44%,falling from 181.5km2per year in2000一2010to102.4km2 per year in2010一2020.”可知，红树林净流失速率在两个十年间下降 了44%，呈现明显的下降趋势。A、B两项文中未提及；C项“在全球范围内扩张”与原文数据相悖。 故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第四段“In some projects,.community members contribute knowledge by describing the historical distribution of mangroves,causes of loss,and seasonal coastal changes they have observed.They also provide data through citizen science platforms like iNaturalist..”可知，当地社区成员通过分享红树林历史分 布、流失原因、季节变化等本土生态信息，并提供观测数据，助力红树林修复工作。A项“制定修复计 划”属于科研人员的工作；C项“建立保护区”是政府职责；D项“更新监测设备”是科学家的任 务。故选B。 【答案】24.C 25.D 26.A27.C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国诗人Peter Gizzi的诗歌创作历程、其作品的特点以及他对 诗歌的独特理解。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段Born in Michigan in 1959,Gizzi delayed going to college and instead joined a music community in New York.As someone who didn't grow up in a poetry-heavy background,Gizzi wasn't surprised by some criticism.Even his personal favorites are "outsider poets"."The poets that have influenced me are not totally unknown,but they're definitely not big award-winning poets like Louise Gluick,"said Gizzi.(1959 于密歇根州的吉齐推迟了上大学的时间，而是加入了纽约的一个音乐社区。作为一个没有在浓厚诗歌氛围 中长大的人，吉兹对一些批评并不感到惊讶，就连他个人最喜欢的诗人也是“局外人”。对我有影响的诗人并 非完全不为人知，但他们绝对不是像路易丝·格吕克那样的大奖得主)”可推知，Gizzi走上诗歌之路的方式 不同寻常，没有遵循传统路径。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段'It was when his brother Michael,,also a noted poet,.wrote a piece called Requiem in March,that made Gizzi realize the possibilities of what poetry could do.(正是他的兄弟迈克尔，也是一位著名的 诗人，写了一首名为《三月的安魂曲》的诗，让吉齐意识到诗歌的可能性)”可知，是《三月的安魂曲》这 首诗让Gizzi意识到诗歌的力量。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Joy and sorrow share a very complex ecosystem.We can't have one without the other.(欢乐和悲伤有着非常复杂的关系。两者缺一不可)”可知，Gizzi认为欢乐和悲伤是紧密相连的。故选 A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“George Oppen,.an American Objectivist poet,.said:I like all the little words:tree, house.hill.These are the words in which we live.Gizzi says more by saying less.Poems are as much about what's not there as what's there,right??(美国客观主义诗人乔治·奥本说：“我喜欢所有的小词：树、房子、山。这些 是我们生活中的词汇。Gizzi说得少却意味深长。诗歌中没写出来的和写出来的同样重要，对吧？可推知， George Oppen认为Gizzi的诗简洁而有意义。故选C。 【答案】28.B 29.D 30.C31.A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了现代农业追求高产的做法正在悄然破坏土壤的韧性。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段This vital concept refers to the capacity of soil to resist,adapt to and recover from disturbances-whether from routine farming or extreme environmental events such as droughts and floods. 至关重要的概念指的是土壤抵抗、适应和从干扰中恢复的能力一无论是来自常规农业还是极端环境事件， 如干旱和洪水。)可知，作者直接用下定义的方法解释了土壤韧性。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Scientists emphasize that soil supports around95%of global food production and stores more carbon than all the world's forests combined and the decline of it is therefore a profound environmental crisis.(科学家强调，土壤支持着全球约95%的粮食生产，储存的碳比世界上所有森林的总和 还要多，因此它的衰退是一场深刻的环境危机。)”可知，t指代的是前文提到的so”,即土壤。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题，根据最后一段The path forward requires farmers to balance immediate productivity with long-term soil health.(前进的道路要求农民平衡短期生产力和长期土壤健康。)'和Breaking the cycle of soil damage is possible,but it demands a fundamental rethinking-prioritizing resilience for the coming decades,not just the next season.(打破土壤破坏的循环是可能的，但这需要从根本上重新思考一优先考虑未来几十年的韧性， 而不仅仅是下一个季节。)可知，Carswell博士主张关注长期土壤健康。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段Modern agriculture's pursuit of higher yields is silently destroying the very foundation of our food system:soil resilience..(现代农业对高产的追求正在悄然破坏我们粮食系统的基础：土壤韧性。) 和文章接下来详细阐述了现代农业对土壤的破坏以及改变土地管理方式的紧迫性可知，文章主要讨论的是 现代农业正在破坏土壤。故选A。 【答案】32.C 33.D 34.D 35.B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家从腰果壳中提取天然物质用于肉类保鲜的研究。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“This trend has driven scientists to search for safe,natural preservatives.They have turned their attention to a part of the cashew nut(腰果)that is often thrown away一the shell..(这一趋势促使科 学家们寻找安全、天然的防腐剂。他们把注意力转向了腰果中经常被扔掉的一部分一一果壳)”可知，科学 家研究腰果壳是为了寻找人工防腐剂的天然替代品。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“During storage,a detailed microbiological evaluation was conducted to quantify total viable (counts and specific spoilage organisms,including Pseudomonas spp.,Clostridium spp.,and Proteus spp.Physicochemical analyses monitored changes in pH and water activity,while bacteria growth was assessed during storage at room temperature.The scientists discovered that the CNSL-treated meat showed significantly less bacterial growth than untreated meat.(在储存过程中，进行了详细的微生物评估，以量化总话 菌数和特定的腐败菌，包括假单胞菌属、梭菌属和变形杆菌属。理化分析监测了pH值和水分活性的变化， 同时在室温下储存期间评估了细菌的生长情况。科学家们发现，经CSL处理的肉类比未经处理的肉类细 菌生长明显更少)”可知，微生物评估的主要焦点是CNSL对细菌的抑制效果。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The effect was strongest at higher concentrations,with a2.O%solution providing excellent protection while maintaining meat quality.Even at room temperature,it effectively delayed the meat's souring process and reduced bacteria growth,helping the beef stay fresh-looking longer.(这种效果在较高浓度下 最强，2.0%的溶液在保持肉质的同时提供了极好的保护。即使在室温下，它也有效地延缓了肉的变酸过程， 减少了细菌的生长，帮助牛肉保持新鲜，看起来更久)”可知，实验表明CSL的浓度与保鲜效果密切相关， 浓度越高效果越好。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The researchers note that further studies are needed to understand whether the liquid affects the taste and texture of the beef,and how it might be combined with modern packaging for even better results.Still,this study opens a window into nature's own way of keeping food fresh-hidden inside a humble cashew shell..(研究人员指出，需要进一步的研究来了解这种液体是否会影响牛肉的味道和质地，以 及如何将其与现代包装相结合以获得更好的效果。尽管如此，这项研究还是打开了一扇窗户，让我们了解 大自然自己保持食物新鲜的方式一一隐藏在一个不起眼的腰果壳里)”可知，作者认为研究虽需深入，但对 CNSL的潜力持谨慎乐观态度。故选B。 【答案】36.A37.G38.F39.D40.B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了以拉布布为代表的玩具潮流反映了现代奢侈品消费者的心理 需求，包括怀旧情感、个性化表达和对盲盒收集的兴奋感。 【36题详解】 "Popular among fashion celebrities,Labubu,a small,bunny-like toy with a doll's face produced by Pop Mart,has become a street style item as bag charms since2024.(自2024年以来，由泡泡玛特生产的一款兔形小 玩具拉布布，因其娃娃脸而受到时尚名人的欢迎，已成为一种街头风格的包饰。)'及下文“At Selfridges,.Jelly 6 cat is the fastest-selling toy brand.(在塞尔福里奇百货公司，杰里猫是最畅销的玩具品牌。)'可知，本空应强 调这种潮流不仅限于拉布布这一种玩具，还有其他类型。A选项Yet the trend extends beyond just one type of toy.(然而，这种趋势不仅仅局限于一种玩具。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。 【37题详解】 "Facing economic challenges and climate chaos,audiences are lowering purchasing power as they mature..(面对经济挑战和气候混乱，随着群众的成熟，他们的购买力正在下降。)'可知，本空应说明在购买 力下降的背景下的应对方式。G选项'In this context,Labubu and the collectibles mindset offers a form of escapism.(在这种情况下，拉布布和收藏心态提供了一种逃避现实的方式。)能承接上文，符合题意。故选 G。 【38题详解】 For fans,styling them with luxury handbags helps show off their personality and refresh their style. Labubu's exposed teeth and striking colors represent the ugly-cute aesthetic,offering an alternative to today's unrealistic standards of perfection.(对于粉丝来说，用奢侈品手袋来搭配它们有助于展现他们的个性，让他们 的风格焕然一新。拉布布露出的牙齿和醒目的颜色代表了丑萌美学，为当今不切实际的完美标准提供了另 一种选择。)'可知，本空应强调拉布布和玩具包饰的个性化特点。F选项Labubu and toy bag charms reflect a growing popularity in personalization.(拉布布和玩具包饰反映了个性化的日益流行。)能引出下文，符合题 意。故选F。 【39题详解】 The success of Labubu owes much to the blind box format."The nature of the blind box itself is addictive.(拉布布的成功很大程度上归功于盲盒的形式。“盲盒本身的性质就让人上瘾。)”及下文So you keep buying more..”says Maria.(“所以你会一直买更多。”玛丽亚说。)'可知，本空应说明盲盒让人上瘾的原 因。D选项“It's super rare that you get the one that you actually want..(要抽到自己真正想要的那一款非常难。)” 能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 【40题详解】 由上文The blind box concept is the reason that they're all so exciting一it's not just buying a toy.(盲盒的概念是 它们如此令人兴奋的原因一这不仅仅是买玩具。)”可知，本空应补充说明盲盒的额外吸引力是什么。B 选项“Actually,it is taking part in the unboxing experience.(实际上，这是在参与拆箱体验。)能承接上文，符 合题意。故选B。 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 41-45 ACBDA 46-50 BCBBD 51-55 ABAAD 语篇分析 本文围绕乒乓球世界冠军王楚钦奥运期间球拍受损事件展开，讲述知名杂志《Document Journal》)借此发起 “非遗重生冠军拍”项目，邀请全国非遗传承人以传统工艺制作艺术球拍的故事。核心聚焦西昌西窑陶艺 代表性传承人何霞的创作：她耗时近一年，平衡文化内涵与专业性能，融合太极理念、彝族天文历法及漆 器工艺打造球拍。作品凸显“国潮”趋势下传统与现代的融合，既传播了西昌非遗魅力，也为传统文化注 入新活力。 > 41.答案：A 考查能力：动词词义辨析与语境逻辑匹配能力 解析：杂志发起项目是后续“邀请传承人创作”的前提，核心动作需契合“促成文化创作”的逻辑。A 项“launched”(发起、启动)侧重正式开启项目，与后文创作环节衔接紧密；B项“canceled”(取消)、C 项“postponed”(推迟)、D项“abandoned”(放弃)均为消极动作，与“诞生优秀文化作品”的语境相悖， 不符合逻辑。 42.答案：C 考查能力：形容词词义辨析与逻辑因果匹配能力 解析：后文“何霞在七人中脱颖而出”是关键因果线索，说明七人是经过筛选的核心参与者。A项“selected” (被选中的)侧重经过挑选后的参与资格，契合“脱颖而出”的前提逻辑；B项“rejected”(被拒绝的) 语义相反；C项“recommended”(被推荐的)、D项“nominated”(被提名的)仅体现推荐或提名状态，未 体现“最终参与”的筛选结果，逻辑不连贯。 43.答案：B 考查能力：名词词义辨析与语义轻重匹配能力 解析：He Xia是“西窑陶艺代表性传承人”，其专业能力是核心优势。B项“expertise”(专长、专业技能) 侧重深耕后的专业造诣，符合“代表性传承人”的身份；A项“acquaintance”(熟知)、C项“knowledge” (知识)仅指基础了解，语义过浅：D项“talent'”(天赋)侧重先天能力，而原文强调传承人的专业积累， 非单纯天赋。 44.答案：D 考查能力：动词词义辨析与固定搭配匹配能力 解析：此处强调对项目的专注投入，核心需匹配“时间+项目”的搭配逻辑。D项“devoted”(投入)可 构成“devote..to.”固定搭配，直接衔接“近一年时间”与“项目”，凸显投入的专注度；A项“arranged'” (安排)侧重规划时间，不体现情感投入：B项“spent"”(花费)需搭配“on sth”,语法结构不符：C项“reserved'” (预订)侧重保留时间，与“创作实践”的语境无关。 45.答案：A 考查能力：形容词词义辨析与语境程度匹配能力 解析：后文“平衡文化内涵与专业性能”“调整配方、温度等细节”体现创作的严谨性，需凸显实验的数 量规模。A项“countless”(无数的)侧重实验次数极多，契合“反复调试以达标准”的语境程度；B项“innovative” (创新的)侧重方法新颖，未体现数量；C项“systematic”(系统的)侧重逻辑条理，与“反复尝试”的 语境不符；D项“serious'”(认真的)仅体现态度，无法凸显调试的难度与次数。 46.答案：B 考查能力：动词词义辨析与动作目的匹配能力 解析：动作的核心目的是“平衡文化内涵与专业性能”，需体现“优化调整”的过程。B项“adjusting” (调整)侧重通过修改参数达成目标，与“陶土配方、烧制温度”等可优化的对象匹配，契合“达标准” 的目的；A项“checking”(检查)仅侧重核实状态，无优化动作；C项“displaying”(展示)、D项“preserving” 8 (保护)均与“提升性能、优化效果”的目的无关。 47.答案：C 考查能力：名词词义辨析与事物属性匹配能力 解析：乒乓球拍的核心专业性能是击球时的稳定效果，需匹配“结构”与“性能”的关联。C项“stability” (稳定性)侧重结构在使用中的稳固性，直接影响球拍专业性能，符合“国际标准”的核心要求；A项 “durability”(耐用性)侧重使用时长，非核心性能；B项“capability”(能力)不指结构属性；D项“mobility” (机动性)与球拍结构无关，不符合事物属性。 48.答案：B 考查能力：动词词义辨析与主旨语境匹配能力 解析：本文核心主旨是“传统非遗与现代体育融合”，作品需体现多元元素的融合特质。B项“blends” (融合)侧重将不同元素有机结合，与“哲学、民族性、工艺”多元元素的结合语境一致，契合主旨：A 项“separates”(分离)、C项“contrasts”(对比)均体现对立关系，与主旨相悖；D项“replaces”(替代) 语义不符。 49.答案：B 考查能力：动词词义辨析与象征关系匹配能力 解析：太极图案分阴阳两区是文化符号，核心体现与运动节奏的象征关联。B项“symbolizes”(象征) 侧重通过符号体现深层含义，契合“图案与运动节奏”的象征关系；A项“reveals”(揭示)侧重展现事实， 无象征意味；C项“regulates'”(规范)、D项“simplifies'”(简化)均与“文化符号的寓意”无关，不符合 语境。 50.答案：D 考查能力：动词词义辨析与创作逻辑匹配能力 解析：创作的核心逻辑是“灵感来源”，后文“彝族天文历法星座”是设计的灵感依据。D项“inspired” (受启发的)可构成“inspired by'”固定搭配，直接体现“灵感来源于星座”的创作逻辑；A项“frustrated” (受挫的)、B项“overwhelmed”(不知所措的)均为消极情绪，与创作语境不符：C项“astonished”(惊 讶的)仅体现情绪反应，无“灵感”关联。 51.答案：A 考查能力：形容词词义辨析与非遗属性匹配能力 解析：西窑陶艺作为非遗工艺，核心特质是依托天然材质。A项“natural”(天然的)侧重材质的自然 属性，与“本地矿物”“非遗工艺”的属性高度匹配；B项“artificial”(人造的)与非遗天然特质相悖；C 项“compound”(复合的)、D项“rough”(粗糙的)均非非遗工艺的核心材质特征，不符合属性要求。 52.答案：B 考查能力：形容词词义辨析与事物特征匹配能力 解析：作品的核心特征是融合西昌西窑陶艺、彝族文化等地域元素，需体现地域专属特质。B项 “region-specific'”(地域特色的)侧重与特定地域文化绑定，精准概括“西昌非遗+彝族文化”的核心特征； A项“garden-variety”(普通的)与“国潮典范”的定位矛盾；C项“low-key”(低调的)与“走红”语境 不符；D项“cross-border'”(跨国的)无地域跨界细节，不符合特征。 53.答案：A 考查能力：名词词义辨析与语境情感匹配能力 解析：前文“走红”“被赞国潮典范”体现积极语境，核心需体现对传统文化的正面赋能。A项“vitality” (活力)侧重注入新的生命力，与积极语境高度契合，符合“创新传承”的主旨：B项“difficulty”(困难)、 C项“similarity”(相似性)均为中性或消极语义；D项“curiosity”(好奇心)仅体现他人反应，非对文化 的直接影响。 54.答案：A 考查能力：名词词义辨析与主旨关联匹配能力 解析：本文核心是“体育事件引发非遗创作”，需体现体育与文化的精神链接。A项“spirit'”(精神)侧重 体育承载的拼搏、坚韧等核心内涵，与“冠军球拍”的体育属性深度关联，契合“体育赋能文化”的主旨： B项“aptitude”(天赋)侧重个人能力；C项“regulation”(规则)侧重制度规范；D项“technique”(技 巧)侧重技术方法，均与“文化赋能”的核心关联较弱。 55.答案：D 考查能力：形容词词义辨析与评价语境匹配能力 解析：前文“国潮典范”“走红”体现对作品的高度肯定，需匹配积极且程度强烈的评价。D项“striking” (显著的、惊人的)侧重效果突出、令人印象深刻，与高度肯定的评价语境一致，契合“成功连接传统与 现代”的核心表意；A项“clumsy”(笨拙的)、B项“contradictory”(矛盾的)均为消极语义，与“受欢 迎、国潮典范”的正面语境相悖；C项“conventional'”(传统的、常规的)侧重遵循固有模式，而原文强 调作品是“创新”的成果，打破了传统与现代的壁垒，并非常规方式，语义不符。 56.made 57.As 58.breaking 59.an 60.that 61.to design 62.greatly 63.determined 64.achievements 65.persistence 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述一位江西青年自主研制出世界最小喷气式载人飞机的励志故事，赞 扬坚持追梦的精神，启发人们坚守初心、不懈奋斗。 【56题详解】 动词时态。句子陈述过去发生的动作，单纯讲述过去的事实，用一般过去时，make的过去式为made。; 强调过去动作对现在造成的影响、结合语境现状，可用现在完成时has made,两个答案均正确。 【57题详解】 介词辨析。s作介词，意为“作为”，后接身份类名词，位于句首首字母大写，故填As。 【58题详解】 非谓语动词。本句为简单句，无连词，aircraft与break为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，故填breaking。 【59题详解】 冠词用法。此处表示一股惊人的力量，为抽象名词具体化：amazing以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。 【60题详解】 定语从句。先行词为the way,表示“方式”，限制性定语从句，每空仅限一词，关系词用that。 10 【61题详解】 非谓语动词。固定句型：It requires sth.to do sth.,it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语，故填to design。 【62题详解】 词性转换。此处修饰动词encouraged,.需用副词形式，形容词great变为副词greatly。 【63题详解】 形容词作表语。stay为系动词，后接形容词作表语，determined表示“意志坚定的”，故填determined。 【64题详解】 名词单复数。形容词valuable后接名词，achievement为可数名词，此处表泛指多项成就，用复数 achievements 【65题详解】 词性转换。介词of后接名词作宾语，动词persist转化为名词persistence,意为“坚持不懈”。 第四部分写作 第一节 One possible version: Small Low-carbon Actions,Big Green Changes Ant Forest,a nationwide green public welfare project,held a spring tree-planting activity to mark its 10th anniversary on World Earth Day in Inner Mongolia,which drew wide public attention. Besides encouraging low-carbon lifestyles,it is the project that has greatly improved local ecology and raised people's environmental awareness in the past decade,making us realize a small action by everyone can make a huge difference to the environment. As high school students,we are supposed to choose public transport to reduce carbon emissions.Besides, forming eco-friendly habits in daily life is also highly praised.Only in this way can we contribute to a sustainable future. 第二节 One possible version: It was Alice,who had followed him out of curiosity.She happened to see him leave at night and the bruises on his knees made her worried."Dad,what are you doing?"she asked.Mark picked up the bike slowly and asked her to sit down with him.Then he told her everything-the summer at seven,the years of excuses,the fear of letting them down.Alice listened quietly.When he finished,he felt a little embarrassed.But Alice just hugged him."Dad, we don't care whether you can ride,"she whispered."We just want you to be with us."Mark hugged her back,his throat tight.“Okay,"he said softly.“Of course,I'll be there.”(I07词) That Saturday,when his family went biking.Mark stayed at the campsite happily.He set up the tent,lit the campfire,and started cooking dinner:steak,chicken wings,hot dogs,hot chocolate-everything the kids loved. An hour later,the kids came riding back,tired and hungry."Daddy!I'm starving!"Bob shouted,grabbing a piece of steak.Alice drank the hot chocolate,leaning against him."You are the best dad in the world,"she whispered. That night,watching his children sleep soundly,Mark smiled.He couldn't ride a bike.But he could take good care of the family.And that was enough.(89) 11