精品解析：安徽省宿州市萧县城东初级中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期萧县城东初级中学第二次错题整理 八年级·英语 注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，共十大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括试题卷和答题卷两部分，其中试题卷6页，答题卷2页。 3.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy want to play? A. B. C. 2. What does Liu Yang do? A. B. C. 3. Why didn’t the girl hear what the teacher said? A. She was sleeping. B. She was looking out of the window. C. She was talking to her classmate. 4. What will Lily do? A. Make more mistakes. B. Break rules again. C. Follow the rules. 5. Why doesn’t the girl wear her school uniform? A. She doesn’t like the school uniform. B. Her school uniform is dirty. C. Her school uniform is wet. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题 6. What is the girl going to do on Sunday? A. Do some housework. B. Go climbing with Dave. C. Watch TV at home. 7.What housework is Sam going to do? A. Clean the kitchen and wash the car. B. Sweep the floor and take out the trash. C. Clean up all the rooms and wash some clothes. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Where is Peter? A. In a park. B. In an old people’s home. C. In a school. 9. How often does Peter volunteer there? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 10. What does Peter usually do in the old people’s home? A. Play games with the old people. B. Cook for the old people. C. Talk to the old people and read newspapers to them. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What did the farmer see while working in the field? A. A rabbit. B. A snake. C. A bird. 12. What did the farmer do with the rabbit? A. Sold it. B. Gave it to his neighbor. C. Took it home and cooked a meal. 13. What did the farmer decide to do after getting the rabbit? A. Keep farming as usual. B. Wait for rabbits by the tree stump every day. C. Look for more rabbits in the forest. 14. Did the farmer see another rabbit run into the tree stump after that? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know. 15. What does the story tell us? A. We should wait for good luck. B. We can get something without working hard. C. We will get nothing unless we work hard. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Li Ming suddenly 16 to the ground while running the 400-meter race. He 17 his knees and hands. First, we helped him 18 up. Second, we cleaned the wounds with clean water. After that, we carefully put some bandages on his 19 parts. Thanks to our 20 first aid, his injuries didn’t get worse. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Why did Hou Yi _________ the suns? —Because people couldn’t live well unless there was only one sun in the sky. A. shoot B. allow C. explain D. imagine 2. —It is convenient ______ us ______ things online. —So it is. A. for; to buy B. of; to buy C. for; buy D. to; buying 3. —What do you think of the countryside, Cindy? —Beautiful. It _________ me of my grandma, a kind-hearted woman. A. replies B. refuses C. reminds D. realizes 4. If you want to change the world, you have to ________ yourself first. A. enjoy B. check C. help D. change 5. —Do you need anyone to _________ in the shop? —Yes, please. I can’t get anything ready by myself. A. blow out B. stay out C. help out D. find out 6. —I hear there’s a good French restaurant nearby.Why not there for lunch? —Yeah,let’s go. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 7. —Which city has __________ population, Shanghai, Hefei or Qingdao? —Shanghai, of course. A. the smallest B. the least C. the most D. the largest 8. When he saw the poor cat on the ground, he stopped ________ it up at once. A. picked B. picks C. picking D. to pick 9. We have too many lessons, and I have to study ________. A. the all day B. the whole day C. whole the day D. whole day 10. —I’m sorry to keep you here for a long time. —______. A. You’re right. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’re welcome. D. No way. Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A When I was a little child, I learned many kinds of skills because I thought it was very ____11____. I learned ____12____ to do chores around the house, some first aid (急救) and outdoor survival (生存) skills. There’s one skill that’s really ____13____ in everyday life—basic home repair (家庭基础维修). Being able to take care of repairs around the house is very satisfying. It might be difficult at first, but when you know more about your tools, it becomes ____14____ easier. For example, I had some problems with the showerhead (浴喷头) in my ____15____ a few days ago. I didn’t call a repairman to replace (替换) it—who knows how much money the repairman would want me to ____16____ it? So I bought a new showerhead and replaced it ____17____. The task was so simple that it only ____18____ me several minutes. As I fixed the new showerhead on, I felt a sense of achievement. Of course, there are lots of repairs that are more difficult. My brother, for example, has repaired the TV set in his house many times. ____19____ the help of online instructional videos, he has saved ____20____ of dollars in repair fees (费用) over the years. Skills like these not only save us money, but more importantly, make us more independent and confident. Doing chores around your house is easier than you think. 11. A. good B. important C. happy D. hard 12. A. which B. where C. what D. how 13. A. awful B. careful C. useful D. harmful 14. A. very B. pretty C. much D. quite 15. A. bathroom B. office C. bedroom D. library 16. A. look for B. pay for C. wait for D. care for 17. A. ourselves B. himself C. themselves D. myself 18. A. gave B. brought C. paid D. took 19. A. On B. For C. With D. About 20. A. thousands B. thousand C. many D. some B Sometimes, weak-bodied but smart people defeat the strong sometimes. Once, a lamb (羔羊) was enjoying the fresh and delicious grass. When it realized that it had gone too far away, it decided to ____21____. However, the lamb was surprised to see a ____22____ wolf standing behind it. The lamb had no choice but to surrender (屈服) itself to the wolf. The lamb said, “I’m pretty ____23____ that you’re going to eat me, but could you please wait for some time? I’ve eaten much grass. If you eat me now, you will feel as if you were eating grass.” The wolf said, “OK.” After some time, the wolf was about to eat the lamb, but the lamb stopped it again. “Dear wolf, the grass is not yet to be digested (消化). If you eat me now, you will see lots of grass in my stomach. Let ____24____ dance and then it will be digested easily.” The wolf ____25____. The lamb danced for a while, and suddenly stopped. It said, “I cannot dance properly because there’s no ____26____. Can you take this bell (铃铛) ____27____ my neck and ring it loudly? Then I can dance ____28____ and the grass will get digested more quickly.” The wolf ____29____ the bell off and did its best to ring it. At the same time, the sheep farmer who was ____30____ the lamb heard the bell ringing. He ran towards the wolf with a stick. Seeing the farmer with a stick, the wolf ran away quickly and the lamb was saved. 21. A. die B. sleep C. return D. eat 22. A. kind B. hungry C. bored D. lazy 23. A. angry B. sad C. clever D. glad 24. A. it B. them C. us D. me 25. A. laughed B. understood C. agreed D. remembered 26. A. music B. need C. grass D. water 27. A. on B. of C. in D. off 28. A. faster B. slower C. larger D. smaller 29. A. shake B. threw C. took D. take 30. A. waking up B. looking for C. depending on D. looking after Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Good morning! What’s wrong with you? B: ____31____ A: Your right knee? B: Yes, I can’t move easily. A: It’s swollen (红肿的). ____32____ B: I fell down the stairs (楼梯). A: I see. Well, I don’t think it’s serious. But you should get an X-ray. And then I will know if your knee is broken or not. B: ____33____ (Ten minutes later. ) A: Well, nothing seems to be broken. ____34____ B: ____35____ A: Goodbye. A. When did it start? B. OK. Thank you. Goodbye. C. I hurt my knee. D. OK. I will. E. How did you hurt it? F. Do you have a sore back? G. I think all you need is some rest. Remember to put some ice on your knee. 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Helping others is a great thing to do. Here is some voluntary work for you. Hospital Volunteers Wanted Are you interested in being a doctor or a nurse? We need three volunteers at Sunshine Hospital. You have to be 16 or older to volunteer. If you are available on Saturday, e-mail sshvolunteer@163.com. Welcome to Loving Animal Shelter Do you love animals? Do you want to be an animal doctor? We need five weekend volunteers. As an animal shelter volunteer, you must be at least sixteen years old. You’ll spend lots of time cleaning up the animals and feeding them. If you can join us, call us at 724-8839 for more information. Soup Kitchen Needs Volunteers Are you interested in helping the homeless? Consider (考虑) volunteering at Soup Kitchen. You need to help give out food to the homeless and clean up plates. If you are over seventeen and can work for us on weekends, please call Miss Green at 232-5347. City Library Needs Volunteers Do you love being around books? You can consider being a library volunteer if you’re over 13. Your job is to help visitors use the computer or help younger students with their homework. Visit the City Library Website for more information. 36. If you want to be a volunteer at Sunshine Hospital, what should you do? A. Call 724-8839. B. Call 232-5347. C. Visit the City Library website. D. Send an e-mail to sshvolunteer@163.com. 37. What does an animal shelter volunteer need to do? A. Help doctors with their work. B. Clean up and feed the animals. C. Give out food to the homeless. D. Help younger students with homework. 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All these volunteer jobs are only for weekends. B. You can be a City Library volunteer if you’re 12. C. Sunshine Hospital needs three volunteers. D. Different volunteer places have different age requirements (要求). B A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management (管理). He raised a glass of water and asked, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is?” The students’ answers were different, from 20g to 500g. The teacher said, “It doesn’t depend on the real weight. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it’s OK. If I hold it for an hour, I’ll have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you’ll have to help me call a doctor. The longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is putting the glass down, and rest for a while before holding it up again.” “If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, we’ll be tired. The burden will certainly become heavier. Sometimes we have to put down the burden in order to carry on.” “So after you return home from school tonight, take a shower to have a break. Forget your burdens.” “Whatever burdens you have, you should learn to relax yourselves for a moment. Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!” 39. What was the teacher talking about to his students? A. How to hold a glass of water. B. Stress management. C. The weight of a glass of water. D. How to carry burdens. 40. What can we infer from the passage? A. Holding a glass of water for a long time is good for health. B. We should always carry our burdens. C. Taking a shower can completely remove our burdens. D. We need to take breaks from our burdens. 41. What does the underlined phrase “put down” in Paragraph 3 mean probably? A. pick up B. throw away C. set aside D. look after 42. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The teacher taught students how to measure the weight of a glass of water. B. Students should learn to answer questions actively in class. C. People should learn to relax and manage stress properly. D. Life is short, so we should enjoy every moment. C It was a cold winter day. Bob and two of his friends went into the mountain. They first put up their tents under the trees and then rode horses to a forest to see how the trees were growing. In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers away from their camp, it started to snow. Soon they could not even see their hands clearly before their faces. They could not find the way. They felt scared. Bob knew there were two roads. One road led to their camp, and the other led to his house. But everything was the same white as snow. How could he take his friends back to the camp? Bob had an idea. The horses! Bob thought. “Let the horses take us back. But what would happen if the horses took the road to my home? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather. We’d better find our tents.” But he didn’t have a better idea. It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last, the horses stopped. Where were they? None of them could tell. Bob looked around and found a small white “hill” under the tree. How wonderful! They found one of their tents! 43. What did Bob and his friends do first when they went into the mountain? A. Put up their tents. B. Rode horses. C. Saw the trees. D. Looked for water. 44. Why did they feel scared? A. Because it was getting dark. B. Because they lost their horses. C. Because they couldn’t find the way D. Because they had no food. 45. What is the best title of the passage? A. How to Ride Horses in The Mountain B. A Dangerous Trip in The Mountain C. How to Find The Way in The Snow D. The Importance of Tents in Winter D Once upon a time, there was a man in China called Lord Ye. Everyone in the town knew Lord Ye loved dragons. He had beautiful paintings of dragons everywhere in his home. He had dragons carved (雕刻) into the stone floors, around the windows and on the doors. There were even dragons painted onto the wooden tables and chairs, and on his cups and bowls. Lord Ye’s favorite silk robe (长袍) had dragons on it. There were dragons everywhere. One day, the dragon in heaven heard of Lord Ye and his love for dragons. The dragon was very moved (感动的) and he wanted to thank Lord Ye, so the dragon left heaven (天国) to visit him. It was a dark stormy night when the dragon pulled himself through Lord Ye’s window and into Lord Ye’s home. He saw all the beautiful dragon designs and thought Lord Ye would be pleased to see him. But as soon as Lord Ye saw him, he was scared to death! After that, everyone in the town knew Lord Ye was not a brave man with a true love for dragons. He just loved to have pictures and paintings of them instead. This is a story that makes fun of people who act as if they liked something very much, but are actually afraid of it. 46. Where could you find dragon-related items in Lord Ye’s home? A. Only on the walls. B. On the floors, windows, doors, tables, chairs, cups and bowls. C. Only on his silk robe. D. Nowhere except the stone floors. 47. Why did the dragon in heaven visit Lord Ye? A. Because it wanted to scare Lord Ye. B. Because it wanted to live in Lord Ye’s home. C. Because it was moved by Lord Ye’s love for dragons. D. Because it wanted to show its power. 48. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. Lord Ye’s real reaction when seeing the dragon. B. Why the dragon left heaven. C. How the dragon came to Lord Ye’s home. D. Why the dragon was moved. E China is a country with many great mountains. Some of them have beautiful sights while others are rich in cultural value. The mountains listed below are either among the most famous or the most beautiful. Mount Taishan Mount Taishan is one of the most famous mountains in China. It has always been seen as a symbol of power and peace. Many emperors came here to show respect to heaven and earth. There are two must-see sights on the mountain. The first is the Jade Emperor Peak, which is at the top of Mount Taishan. It offers tourists amazing views of sunrise, sunset, and a sea of clouds. The second is Bixia Temple. It has a group of ancient buildings with five large halls. Mount Huashan Mount Huashan is famous for its natural cliffs (峭壁) and narrow paths. It has five great peaks. The East Peak is the best place for seeing sunrise; the North Peak is famous for its sea of clouds; the South Peak is the highest peak (2,155 meters) of Mount Huashan; the West Peak is a huge rock shaped like a lotus flower; the Middle Peak is at the center of the five peaks. The way up the mountain is known as one of the most dangerous walks in the world. The mountain also has several famous temples. Mount Huangshan Mount Huangshan is famous for its “four natural wonders”: ●Strange Pines (松树). Some stand alone on peaks. Others hang downwards from the cliffs. ●Absurd Stones. They can look like humans or animals. It depends on your direction. ●Seas of Clouds. They often make the peaks seem like large and small islands. ●Hot Springs. They have been well-known since ancient times. 49. What is Mount Taishan always seen as a symbol of? A. Beauty and culture. B. Power and peace. C. Danger and adventure. D. Wealth and health. 50. Which peak of Mount Huashan is the highest? A. The East Peak. B. The North Peak. C. The West Peak. D. The South Peak. 51. What is the main idea of the part about Mount Huangshan? A. To introduce the height of Mount Huangshan. B. To describe the temples on Mount Huangshan. C. To tell about the “four natural wonders” of Mount Huangshan. D. To show the history of Mount Huangshan. 52. What is the passage mainly about? A. The introduction of some famous mountains in China. B. The cultural stories of famous mountains in China. C. The ways to climb famous mountains in China. D. The beautiful sights of mountains around the world. F Last weekend, I went on a mountain climbing trip with my friends. As we started climbing, the path was easy, and we were full of energy, chatting and laughing. But soon, the steep path became steeper and I felt tired. My legs were heavy, and I wanted to give up. However, my friends encouraged me and we continued. Step by step, we finally reached the top. The view there was amazing! I felt a great sense of achievement. This experience made me think about its influence on teenagers’ lives. When climbing a mountain, we face difficulties, just like in our life journey. Giving up easily won’t lead us to success. We need perseverance (毅力). Also, climbing with friends shows the importance of cooperation. We support each other and overcome challenges together. For teenagers, these qualities are crucial. They help us deal with study pressure and various problems in life. Just like climbing a mountain, as long as we keep going, we can reach new heights in our lives. 53. How did the writer feel at first when climbing the mountain? (不超过5词) _________________________________ 54. Why did the writer want to give up soon? (不超过15词) _________________________________ 55. How can the teenagers reach new heights in their lives according to the text? (不超过10词) _________________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. She d______ (弄掉；落下) the plate and it broke into pieces. 57. The little girl was n______ (紧张) when she spoke in front of so many people. 58. They are building a new t______ (塔) in the city center. 59. A s______ (微笑) can make you look more friendly. 60. Wearing sunscreen (防晒霜) can p______ (保护) your skin from the sun. Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 保护我们的环境是十分重要的，世界上仅有一个地球，我们就生活在这个地球上，所以保护环境是我们义不容辞的责任。那么，我们应该做些什么？我们该怎么做呢？ 提示词：take care of, important, only one earth, our duty to, plant trees, collect batteries, plastic (塑料的) bags, protect animals, spit, in public places, rubbish... It’s important to take care of the environment because _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期萧县城东初级中学第二次错题整理 八年级·英语 注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，共十大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括试题卷和答题卷两部分，其中试题卷6页，答题卷2页。 3.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy want to play? A. B. C. 2. What does Liu Yang do? A. B. C. 3. Why didn’t the girl hear what the teacher said? A. She was sleeping. B. She was looking out of the window. C. She was talking to her classmate. 4. What will Lily do? A. Make more mistakes. B. Break rules again. C. Follow the rules. 5. Why doesn’t the girl wear her school uniform? A. She doesn’t like the school uniform. B. Her school uniform is dirty. C. Her school uniform is wet. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题 6. What is the girl going to do on Sunday? A. Do some housework. B. Go climbing with Dave. C. Watch TV at home. 7.What housework is Sam going to do? A. Clean the kitchen and wash the car. B. Sweep the floor and take out the trash. C. Clean up all the rooms and wash some clothes. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Where is Peter? A. In a park. B. In an old people’s home. C. In a school. 9. How often does Peter volunteer there? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 10. What does Peter usually do in the old people’s home? A. Play games with the old people. B. Cook for the old people. C. Talk to the old people and read newspapers to them. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What did the farmer see while working in the field? A. A rabbit. B. A snake. C. A bird. 12. What did the farmer do with the rabbit? A. Sold it. B. Gave it to his neighbor. C. Took it home and cooked a meal. 13. What did the farmer decide to do after getting the rabbit? A. Keep farming as usual. B. Wait for rabbits by the tree stump every day. C. Look for more rabbits in the forest. 14. Did the farmer see another rabbit run into the tree stump after that? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know. 15. What does the story tell us? A. We should wait for good luck. B. We can get something without working hard. C. We will get nothing unless we work hard. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Li Ming suddenly 16 to the ground while running the 400-meter race. He 17 his knees and hands. First, we helped him 18 up. Second, we cleaned the wounds with clean water. After that, we carefully put some bandages on his 19 parts. Thanks to our 20 first aid, his injuries didn’t get worse. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Why did Hou Yi _________ the suns? —Because people couldn’t live well unless there was only one sun in the sky. A. shoot B. allow C. explain D. imagine 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——后羿为什么射太阳？——因为除非天空中只有一个太阳，否则人们无法生活得很好。 考查动词辨析。shoot射击；allow允许；explain解释；imagine想象。根据“Hou Yi...the suns”可知，是指后羿射日，故选A。 2. —It is convenient ______ us ______ things online. —So it is. A. for; to buy B. of; to buy C. for; buy D. to; buying 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对我们来说在网上买东西很方便。——确实如此。 for为了；of……的；to buy买，动词不定式；buy买，动词原形；buying是动词buy的动名词或现在分词。形容词是修饰人的品质的词时，用介词of；形容词是修饰事物或事情的词时，用介词for，此处convenient修饰“在网上买东西”这件事，用介词for；句中“It is+形容词+for/of sb.+to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，此处是动词不定式作真正主语，用to buy。应填for；to buy。 3. —What do you think of the countryside, Cindy? —Beautiful. It _________ me of my grandma, a kind-hearted woman. A. replies B. refuses C. reminds D. realizes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——辛迪，你觉得乡村怎么样？——很美。它让我想起了我的奶奶，一位心地善良的女人。 考查动词辨析。replies回复；refuses拒绝；reminds使想起；realizes意识到。根据“It ... me of my grandma, a kind-hearted woman.”可知乡村让辛迪想起了她的奶奶。故选C。 4. If you want to change the world, you have to ________ yourself first. A. enjoy B. check C. help D. change 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：如果你想改变世界，你必须首先改变你自己。 考查动词辨析。enjoy喜欢；check检查；help帮助；change改变。根据“If you want to change the world, you have to … yourself first”可知，改变你自己是改变世界的前提，故选D。 5. —Do you need anyone to _________ in the shop? —Yes, please. I can’t get anything ready by myself. A. blow out B. stay out C. help out D. find out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你需要有人在店里帮忙吗？——是的。我一个人什么都准备不好。 考查动词短语。blow out吹灭；stay out不在家；help out帮助做事；find out找出。根据“Do you need anyone to ... in the shop”及“I can’t get anything ready by myself.”可知，此处询问对方是否需要有人在店里帮忙。故选C。 6. —I hear there’s a good French restaurant nearby.Why not there for lunch? —Yeah,let’s go. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说附近有一个好的法国餐馆，为什么不去那儿吃午餐呢？——是的，让我们走。根据why not do sth?为什么不做某事；故选A 点睛：why don’t you do sth?你为什么不做某事；也可以说why not do sth?表示提建议；表示提建议的句子还有what/how about ---?---怎么样？Shall we do sth?我们干---去好吗？Let’s do sth.让我们干---去。 7. —Which city has __________ population, Shanghai, Hefei or Qingdao? —Shanghai, of course. A. the smallest B. the least C. the most D. the largest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上海、合肥和青岛哪个城市人口最多？——当然是上海。 考查形容词辨析。smallest最小的；least最少的；most最多的；largest最大的。人口的多少只能用big，large或small来修饰；根据答语“Shanghai”可知是询问人口最多的城市，故选D。 8. When he saw the poor cat on the ground, he stopped ________ it up at once. A. picked B. picks C. picking D. to pick 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他看到地上那只可怜的小猫时，他立刻停下来，把它抱起来。 考查非谓语。根据“When he saw the poor cat on the ground”可知此处用动词短语stop to do sth表示“停下来做某事”。故选D。 9. We have too many lessons, and I have to study ________. A. the all day B. the whole day C. whole the day D. whole day 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我们有太多的功课，我不得不整天学习。 考查形容词all和whole的用法。根据“I have to study…”以及结合选项可知，此空指“整天”。all和whole都表示“全部的，整个的”，all可以修饰各类名词，且限定词要放在all之后；而whole只能修饰具有整体意义的单数名词，且限定词要放在whole之前。因此表示“整天”用all the day或者the whole day。故选B。 10. —I’m sorry to keep you here for a long time. —______. A. You’re right. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’re welcome. D. No way. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很抱歉让你在这儿待了这么长时间。——没关系。 You’re right.你是对的。It doesn’t matter.没关系。You’re welcome.不客气。No way.没门。根据“I’m sorry…”可知，对方在表达歉意，此处应回复表示不介意或原谅的话。“You’re right.”用于认同观点；“It doesn’t matter.”用于回应道歉；“You’re welcome.”用于回应感谢；“No way.”表示拒绝。选项B符合语境。 Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A When I was a little child, I learned many kinds of skills because I thought it was very ____11____. I learned ____12____ to do chores around the house, some first aid (急救) and outdoor survival (生存) skills. There’s one skill that’s really ____13____ in everyday life—basic home repair (家庭基础维修). Being able to take care of repairs around the house is very satisfying. It might be difficult at first, but when you know more about your tools, it becomes ____14____ easier. For example, I had some problems with the showerhead (浴喷头) in my ____15____ a few days ago. I didn’t call a repairman to replace (替换) it—who knows how much money the repairman would want me to ____16____ it? So I bought a new showerhead and replaced it ____17____. The task was so simple that it only ____18____ me several minutes. As I fixed the new showerhead on, I felt a sense of achievement. Of course, there are lots of repairs that are more difficult. My brother, for example, has repaired the TV set in his house many times. ____19____ the help of online instructional videos, he has saved ____20____ of dollars in repair fees (费用) over the years. Skills like these not only save us money, but more importantly, make us more independent and confident. Doing chores around your house is easier than you think. 11. A. good B. important C. happy D. hard 12. A. which B. where C. what D. how 13. A. awful B. careful C. useful D. harmful 14. A. very B. pretty C. much D. quite 15. A. bathroom B. office C. bedroom D. library 16. A. look for B. pay for C. wait for D. care for 17. A. ourselves B. himself C. themselves D. myself 18. A. gave B. brought C. paid D. took 19. A. On B. For C. With D. About 20. A. thousands B. thousand C. many D. some 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者回忆从小学习各类生活技能，重点介绍家庭维修技能的好处。 【11题详解】 句意：小时候我学了很多技能，因为我觉得它非常重要。 后文一直在讲学技能、学维修的好处，important“重要的”贴合语境。good“好的”；happy“开心的”；hard“困难的”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我学习如何做家务、急救和户外生存技能。 learn how to do sth.固定搭配：“学习如何做某事”，how“怎样”符合语境。which“哪一个”；where“在哪里”；what“什么”无法表达此含义。 【13题详解】 句意：有一项在日常生活中特别实用的技能——家庭基础维修。 家庭维修是生活必备技能，useful“有用的、实用的”符合对于此技能的描述。awful“糟糕的”；careful“仔细的”；harmful“有害的”不符合对于生活技能的描述。 【14题详解】 句意：一开始可能很难，但当你熟悉工具后，就变得容易得多。 空格后是比较级easier，much+比较级是固定用法，表示“……得多”。very“非常”；quite“十分”；pretty“相当”只能修饰原级。 【15题详解】 句意：比如几天前我浴室的淋浴喷头出了故障。 showerhead淋浴喷头，只在bathroom“浴室”里有。office“办公室”；bedroom“卧室”；library“图书馆”均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：我没有叫维修工，谁知道维修工要我为这件事付多少钱？ 语境是花钱请维修，pay for“为……付款”符合句意。look for“寻找”；wait for“等待”；care for“照顾”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：于是我买了个新喷头，自己把它换了。 主语是I，对应反身代词myself“我自己”。ourselves“我们自己”；himself“他自己”；themselves“他们自己”与主语不符。 【18题详解】 句意：这件事很简单，只花费了我几分钟。 固定句型：It takes sb. some time“做某事花费某人多长时间”，过去式用took。gave“给”；brought“带来”；paid“支付”不符合该句型。 【19题详解】 句意：借助网上教学视频的帮助，多年来他省下了成千上万美元的维修费。 with the help of…固定搭配：“在……的帮助下”。On“在……上”；For“为了”；About“关于”均无此搭配。 【20题详解】 句意：借助网上教学视频的帮助，多年来他省下了成千上万美元的维修费。 thousands of固定短语：“成千上万的”，表示模糊数量。thousand单用，不能直接接of；many“许多”；some“一些”无法表达此含义。 B Sometimes, weak-bodied but smart people defeat the strong sometimes. Once, a lamb (羔羊) was enjoying the fresh and delicious grass. When it realized that it had gone too far away, it decided to ____21____. However, the lamb was surprised to see a ____22____ wolf standing behind it. The lamb had no choice but to surrender (屈服) itself to the wolf. The lamb said, “I’m pretty ____23____ that you’re going to eat me, but could you please wait for some time? I’ve eaten much grass. If you eat me now, you will feel as if you were eating grass.” The wolf said, “OK.” After some time, the wolf was about to eat the lamb, but the lamb stopped it again. “Dear wolf, the grass is not yet to be digested (消化). If you eat me now, you will see lots of grass in my stomach. Let ____24____ dance and then it will be digested easily.” The wolf ____25____. The lamb danced for a while, and suddenly stopped. It said, “I cannot dance properly because there’s no ____26____. Can you take this bell (铃铛) ____27____ my neck and ring it loudly? Then I can dance ____28____ and the grass will get digested more quickly.” The wolf ____29____ the bell off and did its best to ring it. At the same time, the sheep farmer who was ____30____ the lamb heard the bell ringing. He ran towards the wolf with a stick. Seeing the farmer with a stick, the wolf ran away quickly and the lamb was saved. 21. A. die B. sleep C. return D. eat 22. A. kind B. hungry C. bored D. lazy 23. A. angry B. sad C. clever D. glad 24. A. it B. them C. us D. me 25. A. laughed B. understood C. agreed D. remembered 26. A. music B. need C. grass D. water 27. A. on B. of C. in D. off 28. A. faster B. slower C. larger D. smaller 29. A. shake B. threw C. took D. take 30. A. waking up B. looking for C. depending on D. looking after 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了弱小的羊遇到饥饿的狼，小羊凭借聪明才智成功自救，诠释了弱者也能用智慧战胜强者。 【21题详解】 句意：当它意识到自己已经走得太远时，它决定返回。 根据上文“it had gone too far away”可知，它走得太远了，所以决定返回，return符合语境；die“死亡”、sleep“睡觉”、eat“吃”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，小羊惊讶地看到一只饥饿的狼站在它身后。 根据下文狼要吃小羊可知，狼是饥饿的，hungry符合语境；kind“善良的”、bored“无聊的”、lazy“懒惰的”均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：小羊说：“我很高兴你将要吃掉我，但你能等一会儿吗？” 根据上下文，小羊知道狼要吃它，故意拖延时间，glad“高兴的”符合小羊用智慧哄骗狼的语境；angry“生气的”、sad“悲伤的”、clever“聪明的”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：让我跳支舞，这样草会更容易消化。 此处是直接引语，小羊说的话，用宾格me符合语境；it“它”、them“它们”、us“我们”均与语境不符。 【25题详解】 句意：狼同意了。 根据后文“The lamb danced for a while”可知，狼同意了这个提议，agreed符合语境；laughed“笑”、understood“理解”、remembered“记得”均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：小羊说：“我跳不好，因为没有音乐。” 根据下文小羊让狼摇铃铛可知，它需要音乐伴奏，music符合语境；need“需要”、grass“草”、water“水”均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：你能把我脖子上的铃铛取下来，大声摇响它吗？ take…off为固定搭配，意为“把……取下”，此处指从脖子上取下铃铛，off符合语境；on“在……上”、of“……的”、in“在……里”均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：然后我可以跳得更快，草也会消化得更快。 根据“the grass will get digested more quickly.”可知，对应草消化的更快，跳舞也要更快，faster符合语境；slower“更慢的”、larger“更大的”、smaller“更小的”均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：狼取下铃铛，并尽力摇响它。 全文为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，took off表示取下，took符合语境；shake“摇晃”、take“拿”为动词原形，时态不符，threw“扔”语境不符。 【30题详解】 句意：同时，正在照看小羊的牧羊人听到了铃声。 根据上下文，牧羊人听到铃声后跑来救小羊，说明他正在照看小羊，looking after符合语境；waking up“醒来”、looking for“寻找”、depending on“依靠”均不符合。 Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Good morning! What’s wrong with you? B: ____31____ A: Your right knee? B: Yes, I can’t move easily. A: It’s swollen (红肿的). ____32____ B: I fell down the stairs (楼梯). A: I see. Well, I don’t think it’s serious. But you should get an X-ray. And then I will know if your knee is broken or not. B: ____33____ (Ten minutes later. ) A: Well, nothing seems to be broken. ____34____ B: ____35____ A: Goodbye. A. When did it start? B. OK. Thank you. Goodbye. C. I hurt my knee. D. OK. I will. E. How did you hurt it? F. Do you have a sore back? G. I think all you need is some rest. Remember to put some ice on your knee. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. D 34. G 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了医生询问B的健康状况，B因膝盖受伤就医，医生检查后建议拍X光，最终确认骨头未受伤并给出休息和冰敷建议，B接受建议后告别。 【31题详解】 医生问候后询问B哪里不舒服，B直接说明自己伤了膝盖，为下文具体描述右膝问题做铺垫。选项C“I hurt my knee.”符合逻辑，自然引出医生追问“Your right knee?”。 【32题详解】 医生看到膝盖红肿后询问受伤原因，B回答从楼梯上摔下来。选项E“How did you hurt it?”与下文“I fell down the stairs.”直接呼应。 【33题详解】 医生建议拍X光后，B表示接受并配合。选项D“OK. I will.”与上文医生的建议及下文时间跳转到十分钟后衔接自然。 【34题详解】 医生确认骨头未受伤后给出建议，认为B只需要休息并冰敷膝盖。选项G“I think all you need is some rest. Remember to put some ice on your knee.”与上文“nothing seems to be broken”及下文B的回应构成连贯的诊疗过程。 【35题详解】 B接受医生的建议并表示感谢与告别。选项B“OK. Thank you. Goodbye.”与上文医生的叮嘱及下文“Goodbye.”自然衔接，符合对话结尾的礼貌表达。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Helping others is a great thing to do. Here is some voluntary work for you. Hospital Volunteers Wanted Are you interested in being a doctor or a nurse? We need three volunteers at Sunshine Hospital. You have to be 16 or older to volunteer. If you are available on Saturday, e-mail sshvolunteer@163.com. Welcome to Loving Animal Shelter Do you love animals? Do you want to be an animal doctor? We need five weekend volunteers. As an animal shelter volunteer, you must be at least sixteen years old. You’ll spend lots of time cleaning up the animals and feeding them. If you can join us, call us at 724-8839 for more information. Soup Kitchen Needs Volunteers Are you interested in helping the homeless? Consider (考虑) volunteering at Soup Kitchen. You need to help give out food to the homeless and clean up plates. If you are over seventeen and can work for us on weekends, please call Miss Green at 232-5347. City Library Needs Volunteers Do you love being around books? You can consider being a library volunteer if you’re over 13. Your job is to help visitors use the computer or help younger students with their homework. Visit the City Library Website for more information. 36. If you want to be a volunteer at Sunshine Hospital, what should you do? A. Call 724-8839. B. Call 232-5347. C. Visit the City Library website. D. Send an e-mail to sshvolunteer@163.com. 37. What does an animal shelter volunteer need to do? A. Help doctors with their work. B. Clean up and feed the animals. C. Give out food to the homeless. D. Help younger students with homework. 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All these volunteer jobs are only for weekends. B. You can be a City Library volunteer if you’re 12. C. Sunshine Hospital needs three volunteers. D. Different volunteer places have different age requirements (要求). 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个不同的志愿岗位招聘信息，分别说明了各岗位的年龄要求、工作内容和联系方式，供想要参与志愿活动的人选择。 【36题详解】 根据阳光医院的招聘内容“If you are available on Saturday, e-mail sshvolunteer@163.com.”可知，想要成为阳光医院的志愿者需要给指定邮箱发送邮件，对应D选项。 【37题详解】 根据爱心动物收容所的招聘内容“You’ll spend lots of time cleaning up the animals and feeding them.”可知，动物收容所志愿者的工作是清洁和喂养动物，对应B选项。 【38题详解】 根据“We need three volunteers at Sunshine Hospital.”可知，阳光医院需要三名志愿者，C项正确。 B A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management (管理). He raised a glass of water and asked, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is?” The students’ answers were different, from 20g to 500g. The teacher said, “It doesn’t depend on the real weight. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it’s OK. If I hold it for an hour, I’ll have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you’ll have to help me call a doctor. The longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is putting the glass down, and rest for a while before holding it up again.” “If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, we’ll be tired. The burden will certainly become heavier. Sometimes we have to put down the burden in order to carry on.” “So after you return home from school tonight, take a shower to have a break. Forget your burdens.” “Whatever burdens you have, you should learn to relax yourselves for a moment. Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!” 39. What was the teacher talking about to his students? A. How to hold a glass of water. B. Stress management. C. The weight of a glass of water. D. How to carry burdens. 40. What can we infer from the passage? A. Holding a glass of water for a long time is good for health. B. We should always carry our burdens. C. Taking a shower can completely remove our burdens. D. We need to take breaks from our burdens. 41. What does the underlined phrase “put down” in Paragraph 3 mean probably? A. pick up B. throw away C. set aside D. look after 42. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The teacher taught students how to measure the weight of a glass of water. B. Students should learn to answer questions actively in class. C. People should learn to relax and manage stress properly. D. Life is short, so we should enjoy every moment. 【答案】39. B 40. D 41. C 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文老师借助举水杯的小故事比喻生活压力与负担，告诉我们：不要一直背负压力，要学会适时放下负担、放松自己，合理管理压力，享受生活。 【39题详解】 第一段“A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management.”说明老师正在做压力管理的演讲。 【40题详解】 第二段“What we have to do is putting the glass down, and rest for a while before holding it up again.”及第三段“‘If we carry our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we’ll be tired. The burden will certainly become heavier. Sometimes we have to put down the burden in order to carry on.’”指出要适时放下负担、休息放松，不能一直背负。 【41题详解】 根据第三段“Sometimes we have to put down the burden in order to carry on.”和第二段“What we have to do is putting the glass down, and rest for a while before holding it up again.”可知，有时候我们必须放下负担，才能继续前行，put down与set aside意思相近。 【42题详解】 本文中老师以举水杯作比喻，说明压力就像水杯，举得越久越重，告诉学生：要学会适时放下负担、休息放松，合理管理压力，才能享受生活。 C It was a cold winter day. Bob and two of his friends went into the mountain. They first put up their tents under the trees and then rode horses to a forest to see how the trees were growing. In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers away from their camp, it started to snow. Soon they could not even see their hands clearly before their faces. They could not find the way. They felt scared. Bob knew there were two roads. One road led to their camp, and the other led to his house. But everything was the same white as snow. How could he take his friends back to the camp? Bob had an idea. The horses! Bob thought. “Let the horses take us back. But what would happen if the horses took the road to my home? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather. We’d better find our tents.” But he didn’t have a better idea. It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last, the horses stopped. Where were they? None of them could tell. Bob looked around and found a small white “hill” under the tree. How wonderful! They found one of their tents! 43. What did Bob and his friends do first when they went into the mountain? A. Put up their tents. B. Rode horses. C. Saw the trees. D. Looked for water. 44. Why did they feel scared? A. Because it was getting dark. B. Because they lost their horses. C. Because they couldn’t find the way D. Because they had no food. 45. What is the best title of the passage? A. How to Ride Horses in The Mountain B. A Dangerous Trip in The Mountain C. How to Find The Way in The Snow D. The Importance of Tents in Winter 【答案】43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Bob和朋友在冬日进山，突遇大雪迷路，最终依靠马匹找到营地帐篷的经历。 【43题详解】 根据原文第一段“They first put up their tents under the trees and then rode horses to a forest...”，可知他们进山后做的第一件事是搭帐篷。 【44题详解】 根据原文第二段“Soon they could not even see their hands clearly before their faces. They could not find the way. They felt scared.”，可知他们感到害怕是因为在大雪中找不到路了。 【45题详解】 通读全文可知，本文围绕Bob和朋友们在山中的一次遇险出行展开叙述，B选项“山中的危险旅程”可以概括全文核心内容。 D Once upon a time, there was a man in China called Lord Ye. Everyone in the town knew Lord Ye loved dragons. He had beautiful paintings of dragons everywhere in his home. He had dragons carved (雕刻) into the stone floors, around the windows and on the doors. There were even dragons painted onto the wooden tables and chairs, and on his cups and bowls. Lord Ye’s favorite silk robe (长袍) had dragons on it. There were dragons everywhere. One day, the dragon in heaven heard of Lord Ye and his love for dragons. The dragon was very moved (感动的) and he wanted to thank Lord Ye, so the dragon left heaven (天国) to visit him. It was a dark stormy night when the dragon pulled himself through Lord Ye’s window and into Lord Ye’s home. He saw all the beautiful dragon designs and thought Lord Ye would be pleased to see him. But as soon as Lord Ye saw him, he was scared to death! After that, everyone in the town knew Lord Ye was not a brave man with a true love for dragons. He just loved to have pictures and paintings of them instead. This is a story that makes fun of people who act as if they liked something very much, but are actually afraid of it. 46. Where could you find dragon-related items in Lord Ye’s home? A. Only on the walls. B. On the floors, windows, doors, tables, chairs, cups and bowls. C. Only on his silk robe. D. Nowhere except the stone floors. 47. Why did the dragon in heaven visit Lord Ye? A. Because it wanted to scare Lord Ye. B. Because it wanted to live in Lord Ye’s home. C. Because it was moved by Lord Ye’s love for dragons. D. Because it wanted to show its power. 48. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. Lord Ye’s real reaction when seeing the dragon. B. Why the dragon left heaven. C. How the dragon came to Lord Ye’s home. D. Why the dragon was moved. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“叶公好龙”的故事，讲述叶公表面喜爱龙，实际见到真龙却十分害怕，讽刺了那些言行不一、并非真正热爱某事物的人。 【46题详解】 第一段指出：“He had dragons carved into the stone floors, around the windows and on the doors. There were even dragons painted onto the wooden tables and chairs, and on his cups and bowls”，可知龙相关物品分布在地板、窗户、门、桌椅和杯碗上。 【47题详解】 第二段说明原因：“The dragon was very moved and he wanted to thank Lord Ye, so the dragon left heaven to visit him”，可知龙被叶公对龙的喜爱所感动，因此前来拜访。 【48题详解】 第二段讲述了龙听说叶公爱龙后，从天国来到他家，本以为叶公看到龙会开心，结果叶公见到真龙吓得要死，整段围绕龙来到叶公家的过程与叶公的反应展开。 E China is a country with many great mountains. Some of them have beautiful sights while others are rich in cultural value. The mountains listed below are either among the most famous or the most beautiful. Mount Taishan Mount Taishan is one of the most famous mountains in China. It has always been seen as a symbol of power and peace. Many emperors came here to show respect to heaven and earth. There are two must-see sights on the mountain. The first is the Jade Emperor Peak, which is at the top of Mount Taishan. It offers tourists amazing views of sunrise, sunset, and a sea of clouds. The second is Bixia Temple. It has a group of ancient buildings with five large halls. Mount Huashan Mount Huashan is famous for its natural cliffs (峭壁) and narrow paths. It has five great peaks. The East Peak is the best place for seeing sunrise; the North Peak is famous for its sea of clouds; the South Peak is the highest peak (2,155 meters) of Mount Huashan; the West Peak is a huge rock shaped like a lotus flower; the Middle Peak is at the center of the five peaks. The way up the mountain is known as one of the most dangerous walks in the world. The mountain also has several famous temples. Mount Huangshan Mount Huangshan is famous for its “four natural wonders”: ●Strange Pines (松树). Some stand alone on peaks. Others hang downwards from the cliffs. ●Absurd Stones. They can look like humans or animals. It depends on your direction. ●Seas of Clouds. They often make the peaks seem like large and small islands. ●Hot Springs. They have been well-known since ancient times. 49. What is Mount Taishan always seen as a symbol of? A. Beauty and culture. B. Power and peace. C. Danger and adventure. D. Wealth and health. 50. Which peak of Mount Huashan is the highest? A. The East Peak. B. The North Peak. C. The West Peak. D. The South Peak. 51. What is the main idea of the part about Mount Huangshan? A. To introduce the height of Mount Huangshan. B. To describe the temples on Mount Huangshan. C. To tell about the “four natural wonders” of Mount Huangshan. D. To show the history of Mount Huangshan. 52. What is the passage mainly about? A. The introduction of some famous mountains in China. B. The cultural stories of famous mountains in China. C. The ways to climb famous mountains in China. D. The beautiful sights of mountains around the world. 【答案】49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国几座知名且风景秀丽的名山，分别讲解了泰山、华山、黄山各自的特色与著名景点。 【49题详解】 根据介绍泰山的段落“Mount Taishan is one of the most famous mountains in China. It has always been seen as a symbol of power and peace.”可知，泰山一直被视作权力与和平的象征。 【50题详解】 根据介绍华山的段落“the South Peak is the highest peak (2,155 meters) of Mount Huashan”可知，华山的南峰是华山的最高峰。 【51题详解】 根据黄山部分的内容“Mount Huangshan is famous for its ‘four natural wonders’”，且整段都围绕四个自然奇观展开介绍可知，黄山部分的核心内容是介绍黄山的四大自然奇观。 【52题详解】 根据文章首段“China is a country with many great mountains...The mountains listed below are either among the most famous or the most beautiful.”，且下文依次介绍了三座中国名山可知，本文的主旨是介绍中国的部分著名山脉。 F Last weekend, I went on a mountain climbing trip with my friends. As we started climbing, the path was easy, and we were full of energy, chatting and laughing. But soon, the steep path became steeper and I felt tired. My legs were heavy, and I wanted to give up. However, my friends encouraged me and we continued. Step by step, we finally reached the top. The view there was amazing! I felt a great sense of achievement. This experience made me think about its influence on teenagers’ lives. When climbing a mountain, we face difficulties, just like in our life journey. Giving up easily won’t lead us to success. We need perseverance (毅力). Also, climbing with friends shows the importance of cooperation. We support each other and overcome challenges together. For teenagers, these qualities are crucial. They help us deal with study pressure and various problems in life. Just like climbing a mountain, as long as we keep going, we can reach new heights in our lives. 53. How did the writer feel at first when climbing the mountain? (不超过5词) _________________________________ 54. Why did the writer want to give up soon? (不超过15词) _________________________________ 55. How can the teenagers reach new heights in their lives according to the text? (不超过10词) _________________________________ 【答案】53. Full of energy. 54. Because the steep path became steeper and the writer felt tired. 55. By keeping going. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一次爬山的经历，从起初精力充沛到中途疲惫想放弃，最终在朋友鼓励下登顶，并由此感悟到毅力与合作对青少年成长的重要性。 【53题详解】 第一段明确指出“…we were full of energy, chatting and laughing…”，可知作者一开始爬山时充满活力。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【54题详解】 第一段明确指出“But soon, the steep path became steeper and I felt tired. My legs were heavy, and I wanted to give up”，可知作者想放弃是因为山路变陡并感到疲惫。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【55题详解】 第二段“…as long as we keep going, we can reach new heights in our lives”，可知青少年需要坚持下去。答案几乎是原文引述。 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. She d______ (弄掉；落下) the plate and it broke into pieces. 【答案】dropped##ropped 【解析】 【详解】句意：她弄掉了盘子，盘子摔成了碎片。结合首字母，“弄掉；落下”对应动词drop，根据“broke”可知使用一般过去时，drop的过去式是dropped。 57. The little girl was n______ (紧张) when she spoke in front of so many people. 【答案】nervous##ervous 【解析】 【详解】句意：当在很多人面前演讲时，小女孩很紧张。结合首字母，“紧张”对应形容词nervous，作表语。 58. They are building a new t______ (塔) in the city center. 【答案】tower##ower 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在市中心修建一座新塔。此处需要一个名词作宾语，根据汉语提示及所给首字母，名词tower塔，符合题意。故填tower。 59. A s______ (微笑) can make you look more friendly. 【答案】smile##mile 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个微笑能让你看起来更友好。分析句子结构，空格处在句中作主语，应填入名词形式。根据中文提示“微笑”可知，其对应的英文表达为smile。由于空格前已有不定冠词“A”，提示此处应用可数名词单数形式。结合首字母“s”，故填smile。 60. Wearing sunscreen (防晒霜) can p______ (保护) your skin from the sun. 【答案】protect##rotect 【解析】 【详解】句意：涂抹防晒霜可以保护你的皮肤免受太阳照射。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；根据中文提示“保护”以及搭配“protect…from…”提示语义与“保护”相关；情态动词“can”后要求使用动词原形。结合首字母“p”，故填protect。 Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 保护我们的环境是十分重要的，世界上仅有一个地球，我们就生活在这个地球上，所以保护环境是我们义不容辞的责任。那么，我们应该做些什么？我们该怎么做呢？ 提示词：take care of, important, only one earth, our duty to, plant trees, collect batteries, plastic (塑料的) bags, protect animals, spit, in public places, rubbish... It’s important to take care of the environment because _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 It’s important to take care of the environment because we have only one Earth, and it’s our duty to protect it. We can do many things to help. First, we should plant more trees and protect animals. Second, we need to collect used batteries and use fewer plastic bags. Also, we mustn’t spit or throw rubbish in public places. If everyone takes action, our world will become cleaner and healthier. Let’s start from now! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：观点说明类短文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：阐述保护环境的重要性，列举3-4条具体环保行动，发出号召 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：词数控制在60-80词左右，表达清晰连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：点明主旨，说明保护环境的重要性 主体：分层次列举具体的环保做法，按要点顺序展开 结尾：发出呼吁，表达对美好环境的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明环保重要性 核心名词选择：environment/Earth/duty 基础描述句式：It’s important to take care of the environment because we have only one Earth. 拓展表达选择：protect our only home/it’s our duty to keep it clean 要点二：列举具体环保行动 核心名词选择：trees/animals/batteries/plastic bags/rubbish 基础描述句式：We should plant more trees, collect used batteries and use fewer plastic bags. We mustn’t throw rubbish in public places. 拓展表达选择：take care of animals/recycle waste/say no to single-use plastics 要点三：发出环保号召 核心名词选择：action/cleaner/healthier/world 基础描述句式：If everyone takes action, our world will become better. Let’s start from now! 拓展表达选择：make a difference/build a greener future/take small steps every day 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $