精品解析：2026届河北宁晋县第五中学高三年级四月阶段练习英语试题

2026届高三年级四月阶段练习 英语 （满分：150分 用时：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前，请将自己的学校、姓名等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分） 录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Karen do this afternoon? A. Watch a movie. B. Go to a spelling bee. C. Prepare for a contest. 2. Which is excluded from the rent? A. Water. B. Gas. C. Electricity. 3. Who is Mary? A. A writer. B. A librarian. C. A bookseller. 4. What does the woman think of the ticket? A. It’s too expensive. B. It’s quite cheap. C. It’s hard to buy. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The weather. B. Clothes. C. TV programs. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What makes Charles so tired? A. Playing games. B. Doing housework. C. Surfing the Internet. 7. Who did Charles chat with? A. People from Canada. B. People in need of his help. C. People working on the same project. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What time will Peter come to work? A. At 7:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 9:00 am. 9. What did the woman mark in different colors? A. The content of the sign. B. The work assignment. C. The working hours. 10. What happened to the sign? A. The wind blew it away. B. A car crashed into it. C. Someone took it away. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When did Ana graduate from the National Theater School of Havana? A. At the age of 14. B. At the age of 16. C. At the age of 18. 12. Why did Ana come to Los Angeles? A. To visit a Hollywood star. B. To direct her first film. C. To promote Cuban culture. 13. What will Ana talk about next? A. Her new film. B. Her personality. C. Her experiences in Spain. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What attracts the woman to go to Gato Cafe? A. The special coffee. B. The cats. C. The location. 15. Why did the founder want to open such a cafe? A. She was encouraged by Bunker Whiskers. B. She was inspired by such cafes abroad. C. She found it easy to earn money. 16. Where are the speakers probably from? A. America. B. Japan. C. Brazil. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where did the speaker stay for two weeks? A. In Victoria. B. In Queensland. C. In South Australia. 18. How did the speaker go back to the coach? A. By following the road. B. By walking over the hill. C. By walking along the beach. 19. Why did the speaker’s husband ask her to run? A. To catch the bus in time. B. To be against the fast river. C. To protect themselves from snakes. 20. How did the speaker probably feel in the end? A. Shocked. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Should you really trust health advice from an AI chatbot? For the past year, Abi has been using ChatGPT to help manage her health. The appeal is clear: it is always ready to answer questions when it is hard to see a doctor, and AI has passed some medical exams. But are chatbots reliable, or are they dangerously wrong? Abi, who suffers from health anxiety, finds AI gives more tailored advice than Internet searches. Once, AI correctly advised her to see a pharmacist for a urinary tract infection, and she got the medicine she needed. However, when she hurt her back during a hike, ChatGPT wrongly told her she had punctured an organ and needed immediate emergency care, which turned out to be a false alarm. Experts and researchers are worried. England’s Chief Medical Officer Chris Whitty says AI answers are often “confident and wrong”. Oxford University research found chatbots were 95% accurate when given full information, but accuracy dropped to 35% in real-life conversations, because people provide information gradually and incompletely. In one stroke case, AI even suggested bed rest for a life-threatening condition. Other studies also show over half of AI health answers are problematic. When asked about fake cancer treatments, some chatbots suggested misleading natural therapies. Though AI develops fast, experts warn it only predicts text by language patterns and cannot replace professional doctors. OpenAI also states ChatGPT is for information only, not medical advice. Abi still uses AI but reminds people to take its advice with a pinch of salt and never fully trust it. 1. What happened to Abi when she hurt her back? A. AI gave her correct and timely treatment. B. AI made a wrong and dangerous judgment. C. She was seriously ill and sent to hospital. D. She refused to use AI for health advice. 2. Why do chatbots become less accurate in real-life use? A. People do not provide complete information. B. The technology is developing too slowly. C. AI is designed to offer fun answers only. D. Doctors refuse to cooperate with AI companies. 3. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To praise the rapid progress of AI technology. B. To teach people how to use AI for medical treatment. C. To remind readers not to fully trust AI health advice. D. To encourage companies to improve AI chatbots. B In a story that feels straight out of a film, seven pet dogs in China have captured hearts online after escaping alleged thieves and finding their way back home, together. The incident took place in Jilin province, where the dogs were reportedly stolen from three households in the same village, possibly for the illegal dog meat trade. But the dogs managed to break free from a moving transport truck on the highway and began a journey of nearly 17 kilometres over two days. They travelled across highways and fields without separating. A video of the dogs walking in formation along a busy road first spread online on March 16. A Corgi appeared to lead the group from the front, often turning back to check on the others. A Golden Retriever walked along the edge like a guard, while an injured German Shepherd limped in the centre, surrounded and protected by the team. A passer-by called Lu tried to guide them to safety and shared the video on Douyin, calling for more help. As the video went viral, volunteers joined in, using drones to follow the dogs and ensure their safe return. By March 19, all seven dogs were back with their owners. The heart-warming story soon received more than 230 million views in China and won wide attention across the world. It reminds people of the loyalty, courage and deep friendship that animals have, not just with humans but also among themselves. Meanwhile, it also draws public attention to the problem of pet theft in some areas. 4. What made the seven dogs’ story extraordinary? A. They were sold for the dog meat trade. B. They escaped and walked 17km home together. C. They were saved by volunteers on the highway. D. They were well trained to travel in formation. 5. Which word can best describe the dogs’ trip back home? A. Relaxing. B. Hopeless. C. Dangerous. D. Boring. 6. Why did the video of the dogs become so popular? A. It showed the dogs’ unity and deep bond. B. It was recorded by a famous online influencer. C. It taught people how to protect lost pets. D. It solved the problem of pet theft completely. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Pet Theft in China Needs More Attention. B. A Warm Video Recorded by a Kind Passer-by. C. Seven Dogs Win Hearts by Walking 17km Home. D. Volunteers Help Lost Dogs Return to Their Owners. C Dozens of Chinese-made humanoid robots (人形机器人) showed off their fast-improving athleticism (运动能力) and autonomous navigation skills in a half-marathon in Beijing on Sunday. They ran past human runners, showing rapid technical progress in robotics. The inaugural race last year was full of mishaps (意外事故), and most robots failed to finish. The best robot finished in 2 hours 40 minutes, much slower than human winners. This year was totally different. Participating teams rose from 20 to over 100. Several top robots ran faster than professional athletes, beating human champions by over 10 minutes. Nearly half the robots finished the 21-km race autonomously instead of by remote control. Robots and 12,000 runners used parallel tracks to stay safe. The winning robot developed by Honor finished in 50 minutes 26 seconds, faster than the human half-marathon world record. Honor took the top three places. The robot has long legs and liquid cooling technology. Experts said the robot industry is still in a nascent stage. The skills look exciting but need more real industrial uses. China is making policies to support robotics and become a global powerhouse in this field. 8. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Human runners are much faster than humanoid robots. B. Chinese humanoid robots made amazing progress in the race. C. All robots could finish the race easily last year. D. The robot race has been widely used in industry. 9. Which company created the champion robot? A. Honor. B. Huawei. C. CCTV. D. Unitree. 10. What is TRUE about this year’s race? A. Only 20 teams joined the competition. B. The winning robot broke the human world record. C. Most robots were controlled by remote control. D. Robots and humans ran on the same track. 11. What can we infer from experts’ opinion? A. The robot industry is still in the early stage. B. Robots can fully replace workers now. C. The skills shown are enough for wide industrial use. D. China gives no support to the robot industry. D Deception (欺骗) is often considered a complex behavior that needs developed language skills and deep understanding of others’thoughts. However, new research has revealed a surprising truth: some babies are able to perform simple forms of deception even before their first birthday. The study, based on interviews with parents of 750 children aged 0 to 47 months across the UK, the US, Australia and Canada, shows that about a quarter of 10-month-old babies engage in rudimentary (基础的，初级的) deception. They may pretend not to hear parents, hide toys or eat forbidden foods when not watched. These early forms are not sophisticated (复杂的，高级的) lies; they are mostly used to avoid punishment or get rewards. Researchers also drew inspiration from animal behavior. Chimpanzees hide to eat food away from dominant members, and some birds give false alarm calls to steal food. This suggests the ability to deceive does not suddenly appear at age three or four. It exists from early infancy (婴儿期). As children grow, their deception develops rapidly. From age two, it is mainly action-based, such as pretending not to hear orders or denying wrongdoings. By age three, children become more proficient and creative. They use better language to tell full lies, hide information, or even fabricate unreal stories. Experts say parents need not worry. Early deception is a normal part of child development, showing that kids are growing to understand others’ minds. Studying this can help adults know children’s behavior better and guide them properly. 12. What is the main finding of the new research? A. Deception is a bad behavior that must be corrected early. B. Some babies can use simple deception before one year old. C. Animal deception is completely different from human deception. D. Children under three hardly tell lies or hide facts. 13. Why do young babies perform rudimentary deception? A. To show their language ability. B. To avoid punishment or get rewards. C. To train their body movements. D. To make friends with parents. 14. What can we learn about children’s deception from paragraph 4? A. It becomes more creative as children grow older. B. It disappears completely after age three. C. It has nothing to do with language development. D. It remains action-based at age three. 15. What is experts’ attitude towards children’s early deception? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Relaxed. D. Uninterested. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。 Some say you can tell a lot about a person by the way they decorate their home. We often find pleasure in the things we stick in our houses, be it trinkets (小装饰品) we bought on holiday, film memorabilia or paintings to liven up walls. ____16____ And while many of us have plenty of stuff, there are always people who go that little bit further. So, when it comes to minimalism and maximalism, which one appeals to you more? Minimalism was an art movement that started in the 1950s. Its basic principles are derived from a concept of “less is more” — reducing things back to their most basic. ____17____ Ideas of vast open spaces with an organised and functional structure may spring to mind. They are usually decorated in simple pastel colours (浅淡色调), with many minimalists opting for duotone, often just black and white. ____18____ However, living in this way is seen by many as more practical. Maximalism is the opposite of minimalism and started in the 1970s. It embraces the core ideals that “more is more”. While minimalism centres around the principle of decluttering (整理，精简), it’s easy to imagine that a maximalist home is overflowing with items — but that’s not the base idea. ____19____ Structured excess and bold colours combined with mixed patterns is what you will see in a home like this. For a minimalist, used to more simplistic designs, it could be overwhelming. But for those who embrace it, those things give a space personality. ____20____ But, if you opt for maximalism, you may need to prepare for a bit more dusting. A. The way you have your home is up to you! B. Some people took that art style and used it as a way of living. C. For some, it may seem sparse and even boring to live without many things. D. Home decoration has become one of the most popular topics among young people. E. It’s more about filling the space and making the most of the area in a creative way. F. The style of decoration usually shows a person’s personality and life preferences. G. Minimalism has been widely accepted as the best way to improve life quality. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the early 1920s, Ernest Hemingway was a little-known journalist in Europe. Then in 1925, he published In Our Time, and soon began his first novel The Sun Also Rises, which ___21___ his experiences. It made him the Lost Generation’s most celebrated writer. Hemingway became famous ___22___, just as one of his characters described going bankrupt (破产的): “gradually and then suddenly”. He produced eight more novels, ___23___ the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He is still the most ___24___ American novelist of his century. Why? First, his writing ___25___ was unique. He used short, clean sentences and knew exactly what to leave out. This ___26___ style influenced many novelists and journalists. Second, his ___27___ won wide admiration. He defined courage as “grace under pressure”. His heroes — soldiers, fishermen, sportsmen — showed this ___28___ in different ways. Many famous people, ___29___ John F. Kennedy and Barack Obama, spoke highly of his ideas. Third, and most ___30___, his dramatic life itself became a legend. He married four times, drank heavily, ___31___ in wars, reported on great events, and survived a plane crash. ___32___ his brave public image, he was weak inside and suffered from depression. ___33___, his life story has provided rich material for biographies. Today, adaptations of his work are ___34___. Some of his ideas may seem old-fashioned. ___35___, he will be remembered as a giant of world literature. 21. A. replaced B. reflected C. controlled D. supported 22. A. at once B. as usual C. in time D. by chance 23. A. winning B. wins C. won D. to win 24. A. independent B. hard-working C. difficult D. famous 25. A. skill B. style C. time D. education 26. A. simple B. complex C. official D. traditional 27. A. articles B. heroes C. letters D. poems 28. A. courage B. kindness C. honesty D. wisdom 29. A. except B. besides C. including D. without 30. A. interesting B. difficult C. important D. common 31. A. succeeded B. failed C. fought D. waited 32. A. For B. Behind C. With D. Like 33. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides 34. A. practical B. valuable C. rare D. necessary 35. A. Still B. Instead C. Thus D. Meanwhile 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most people already know the gua sha. The smooth stone tool used ____36____ (massage) the face has quietly become a staple of bathroom shelves and skincare routines around the world. But Chinese wellness culture has moved well beyond the vanity table. Practices rooted in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), from herbal teas to tai chi and acupuncture, are ____37____ (increasing) appearing in wellness routines far beyond China. While many of these habits ____38____ (exist) for centuries, social media has reframed them as modern lifestyle hacks. Even small habits are presented as keys ____39____ longevity. Traditional Chinese Medicine focuses on restoring balance within the body. At a time ____40____ wellness culture feels hyper-commercialised, Chinese medicine offers a slower and more ____41____ (integrate) model of health. Ironically, the meme culture helped push this ____42____ (fascinate) into the mainstream. Chinese wellness practices began circulating ____43____ (wide) online. Some herbal remedies (疗法) lack clinical evidence and can be ____44____ (risk) if misused. For now, Chinese wellness has ____45____ (firm) entered the global self‑care conversation. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满 分 1 5 分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Caroline在来信中询问中国人为何如此重视春节。请你给她写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 回复她的疑问； 2. 介绍春节的相关习俗； 3. 邀请她体验中国春节。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Caroline, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第 二 节 （满 分 2 5 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成 一篇完整的短文。 The only survivor of a shipwreck was washed up on a small, uninhabited island, his body battered by the rough waves and his clothes torn to rags. When he regained consciousness, he looked around in despair—endless blue sea surrounded the tiny island, with nothing but dry sand, scattered rocks and a few twisted palm trees in the distance. He prayed feverishly for God to rescue him. Every day at dawn, he would climb to the highest rock on the island, squinting his eyes to scan the distant horizon, hoping to catch a glimpse of a ship or a signal of help. But day after day, the sea remained calm and empty, and no sign of rescue seemed forthcoming, leaving him with only deep loneliness and growing hopelessness. Exhausted both physically and mentally, he knew he couldn’t give up if he wanted to survive. He dragged his weak body to the shore, where he collected pieces of driftwood that had been washed ashore by the tide. He spent three whole days building a little hut. Inside the hut, he placed his few possessions—a crumpled blanket he had found on the beach, a small metal cup that had floated from the wreck, and a handful of dried fruit he had managed to gather. It was a humble shelter, but it was his only home on the desolate island, a tiny ray of hope in his desperate situation. But then one day, after spending hours scavenging for food, he arrived home, tired but relieved to have found enough to eat for another day. However, the sight before him made his blood run cold: his little hut was engulfed in flames, the orange fire dancing wildly, and thick black smoke rolling up to the sky, darkening the bright afternoon sun. The heat was so intense that he had to step back, and he could smell the burning wood and the faint scent of his blanket turning to ash. The worst had happened: everything was lost. His shelter, his few precious belongings—all gone in a matter of minutes. He stood there, stunned with grief and anger, his legs going weak. He fell to his knees, pounding the sand with his fists, and let out a heart-wrenching cry: "God, how could you do this to me! I’ve prayed so hard, I’ve tried so hard to survive—why do you take everything away from me?" His voice echoed across the empty island, but there was no answer, only the crackling of the fire and the sound of the waves crashing against the shore. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150 个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the fire died down, he sat in the ashes, staring blankly at the charred wood. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Later, back in his hometown, he often told this story. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届高三年级四月阶段练习 英语 （满分：150分 用时：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前，请将自己的学校、姓名等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分） 录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Karen do this afternoon? A. Watch a movie. B. Go to a spelling bee. C. Prepare for a contest. 2. Which is excluded from the rent? A. Water. B. Gas. C. Electricity. 3. Who is Mary? A. A writer. B. A librarian. C. A bookseller. 4. What does the woman think of the ticket? A. It’s too expensive. B. It’s quite cheap. C. It’s hard to buy. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The weather. B. Clothes. C. TV programs. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What makes Charles so tired? A. Playing games. B. Doing housework. C. Surfing the Internet. 7. Who did Charles chat with? A. People from Canada. B. People in need of his help. C. People working on the same project. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What time will Peter come to work? A. At 7:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 9:00 am. 9. What did the woman mark in different colors? A. The content of the sign. B. The work assignment. C. The working hours. 10. What happened to the sign? A. The wind blew it away. B. A car crashed into it. C. Someone took it away. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When did Ana graduate from the National Theater School of Havana? A. At the age of 14. B. At the age of 16. C. At the age of 18. 12. Why did Ana come to Los Angeles? A. To visit a Hollywood star. B. To direct her first film. C. To promote Cuban culture. 13. What will Ana talk about next? A. Her new film. B. Her personality. C. Her experiences in Spain. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What attracts the woman to go to Gato Cafe? A. The special coffee. B. The cats. C. The location. 15. Why did the founder want to open such a cafe? A. She was encouraged by Bunker Whiskers. B. She was inspired by such cafes abroad. C. She found it easy to earn money. 16. Where are the speakers probably from? A. America. B. Japan. C. Brazil. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where did the speaker stay for two weeks? A. In Victoria. B. In Queensland. C. In South Australia. 18. How did the speaker go back to the coach? A. By following the road. B. By walking over the hill. C. By walking along the beach. 19. Why did the speaker’s husband ask her to run? A. To catch the bus in time. B. To be against the fast river. C. To protect themselves from snakes. 20. How did the speaker probably feel in the end? A. Shocked. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Should you really trust health advice from an AI chatbot? For the past year, Abi has been using ChatGPT to help manage her health. The appeal is clear: it is always ready to answer questions when it is hard to see a doctor, and AI has passed some medical exams. But are chatbots reliable, or are they dangerously wrong? Abi, who suffers from health anxiety, finds AI gives more tailored advice than Internet searches. Once, AI correctly advised her to see a pharmacist for a urinary tract infection, and she got the medicine she needed. However, when she hurt her back during a hike, ChatGPT wrongly told her she had punctured an organ and needed immediate emergency care, which turned out to be a false alarm. Experts and researchers are worried. England’s Chief Medical Officer Chris Whitty says AI answers are often “confident and wrong”. Oxford University research found chatbots were 95% accurate when given full information, but accuracy dropped to 35% in real-life conversations, because people provide information gradually and incompletely. In one stroke case, AI even suggested bed rest for a life-threatening condition. Other studies also show over half of AI health answers are problematic. When asked about fake cancer treatments, some chatbots suggested misleading natural therapies. Though AI develops fast, experts warn it only predicts text by language patterns and cannot replace professional doctors. OpenAI also states ChatGPT is for information only, not medical advice. Abi still uses AI but reminds people to take its advice with a pinch of salt and never fully trust it. 1. What happened to Abi when she hurt her back? A. AI gave her correct and timely treatment. B. AI made a wrong and dangerous judgment. C. She was seriously ill and sent to hospital. D. She refused to use AI for health advice. 2. Why do chatbots become less accurate in real-life use? A. People do not provide complete information. B. The technology is developing too slowly. C. AI is designed to offer fun answers only. D. Doctors refuse to cooperate with AI companies. 3. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To praise the rapid progress of AI technology. B. To teach people how to use AI for medical treatment. C. To remind readers not to fully trust AI health advice. D. To encourage companies to improve AI chatbots. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了AI聊天机器人健康建议有优劣两面，结合案例与研究说明其准确率不稳定、易出错，告诫人们切勿完全信赖AI医疗建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, when she hurt her back during a hike, ChatGPT wrongly told her she had punctured an organ and needed immediate emergency care, which turned out to be a false alarm. (然而，当她在徒步旅行中伤到背部时，聊天机器人错误告知她脏器穿孔，需要立刻紧急救治，最后证实只是虚惊一场。)”可知，阿比背部受伤时，AI做出了错误且危险的判断。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Oxford University research found chatbots were 95% accurate when given full information, but accuracy dropped to 35% in real-life conversations, because people provide information gradually and incompletely. (牛津大学研究发现，获取完整信息时聊天机器人准确率为95%，但现实对话中准确率降至35%，因为人们会零散、不完整地提供信息。)”可知，聊天机器人在实际使用中准确率降低是因为人们无法提供完整信息。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Though AI develops fast, experts warn it only predicts text by language patterns and cannot replace professional doctors. (尽管人工智能发展迅速，但专家警告它只能依靠语言模式生成文字，无法替代专业医生。)”以及最后一段“Abi still uses AI but reminds people to take its advice with a pinch of salt and never fully trust it. (艾比仍在使用人工智能，但她提醒人们要审慎看待其建议，永远不要完全信任它。)”可知，作者写作目的是提醒读者不要完全相信人工智能的健康建议。 B In a story that feels straight out of a film, seven pet dogs in China have captured hearts online after escaping alleged thieves and finding their way back home, together. The incident took place in Jilin province, where the dogs were reportedly stolen from three households in the same village, possibly for the illegal dog meat trade. But the dogs managed to break free from a moving transport truck on the highway and began a journey of nearly 17 kilometres over two days. They travelled across highways and fields without separating. A video of the dogs walking in formation along a busy road first spread online on March 16. A Corgi appeared to lead the group from the front, often turning back to check on the others. A Golden Retriever walked along the edge like a guard, while an injured German Shepherd limped in the centre, surrounded and protected by the team. A passer-by called Lu tried to guide them to safety and shared the video on Douyin, calling for more help. As the video went viral, volunteers joined in, using drones to follow the dogs and ensure their safe return. By March 19, all seven dogs were back with their owners. The heart-warming story soon received more than 230 million views in China and won wide attention across the world. It reminds people of the loyalty, courage and deep friendship that animals have, not just with humans but also among themselves. Meanwhile, it also draws public attention to the problem of pet theft in some areas. 4. What made the seven dogs’ story extraordinary? A. They were sold for the dog meat trade. B. They escaped and walked 17km home together. C. They were saved by volunteers on the highway. D. They were well trained to travel in formation. 5. Which word can best describe the dogs’ trip back home? A. Relaxing. B. Hopeless. C. Dangerous. D. Boring. 6. Why did the video of the dogs become so popular? A. It showed the dogs’ unity and deep bond. B. It was recorded by a famous online influencer. C. It taught people how to protect lost pets. D. It solved the problem of pet theft completely. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Pet Theft in China Needs More Attention. B. A Warm Video Recorded by a Kind Passer-by. C. Seven Dogs Win Hearts by Walking 17km Home. D. Volunteers Help Lost Dogs Return to Their Owners. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述七只被盗狗狗结伴长途跋涉回家，引发广泛关注与热议。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In a story that feels straight out of a film, seven pet dogs in China have captured hearts online after escaping alleged thieves and finding their way back home, together. (在一个宛如电影情节般的故事中，中国七只宠物狗成功逃脱疑似偷狗贼的控制，并一起找路回家，感动了无数网友。)”以及第二段中“But the dogs managed to break free from a moving transport truck on the highway and began a journey of nearly 17 kilometres over two days. (但是，这些狗成功地从高速公路上行驶中的货车上逃脱，并开始了长达近17公里、历时两天的回家之旅。)”可知，七只宠物狗逃脱了偷狗贼的控制，一起走了近17公里的路回家，这使它们的故事非同寻常。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“But the dogs managed to break free from a moving transport truck on the highway and began a journey of nearly 17 kilometres over two days. They travelled across highways and fields without separating. (但是，这些狗成功地从高速公路上行驶中的货车上逃脱，并开始了长达近17公里、历时两天的回家之旅。它们一路穿过公路和田野，始终没有走散。)”及第三段中“A Golden Retriever walked along the edge like a guard, while an injured German Shepherd limped in the centre, surrounded and protected by the team. (一只金毛寻回犬像护卫一样走在队伍边缘，而一只受伤的德国牧羊犬则一瘸一拐地走在队伍中央，被同伴们围在中间保护着。)”可知，狗群在高速公路上逃脱，并穿越公路和田野，途中还有一只德国牧羊犬受伤，说明这段回家之旅充满危险。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“A Corgi appeared to lead the group from the front, often turning back to check on the others. A Golden Retriever walked along the edge like a guard, while an injured German Shepherd limped in the centre, surrounded and protected by the team. (一只柯基犬似乎在前方带领着队伍，时常回头查看其他同伴。一只金毛寻回犬像护卫一样走在队伍边缘，而一只受伤的德国牧羊犬则一瘸一拐地走在队伍中央，被同伴们围在中间保护着。)”及最后一段中“It reminds people of the loyalty, courage and deep friendship that animals have, not just with humans but also among themselves. (这让人们想起了动物所拥有的忠诚、勇气和深厚情谊——不仅是与人类之间，也包括它们彼此之间。)”可知，视频之所以受欢迎，是因为展现了狗之间的团结与深厚情感。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段第一段“In a story that feels straight out of a film, seven pet dogs in China have captured hearts online after escaping alleged thieves and finding their way back home, together. (在一个宛如电影情节般的故事中，中国七只宠物狗成功逃脱疑似偷狗贼的控制，并一起找路回家，感动了无数网友。)”可知，本文主要讲述了七只宠物狗逃脱偷狗贼的控制，一起走了近17公里的路回家的故事，这个故事温暖了人们的心，并赢得了全世界的广泛关注。选项C“七只狗步行17公里回家，赢得人心。”准确概括了这一核心事件，是文章的最佳标题。 C Dozens of Chinese-made humanoid robots (人形机器人) showed off their fast-improving athleticism (运动能力) and autonomous navigation skills in a half-marathon in Beijing on Sunday. They ran past human runners, showing rapid technical progress in robotics. The inaugural race last year was full of mishaps (意外事故), and most robots failed to finish. The best robot finished in 2 hours 40 minutes, much slower than human winners. This year was totally different. Participating teams rose from 20 to over 100. Several top robots ran faster than professional athletes, beating human champions by over 10 minutes. Nearly half the robots finished the 21-km race autonomously instead of by remote control. Robots and 12,000 runners used parallel tracks to stay safe. The winning robot developed by Honor finished in 50 minutes 26 seconds, faster than the human half-marathon world record. Honor took the top three places. The robot has long legs and liquid cooling technology. Experts said the robot industry is still in a nascent stage. The skills look exciting but need more real industrial uses. China is making policies to support robotics and become a global powerhouse in this field. 8. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Human runners are much faster than humanoid robots. B. Chinese humanoid robots made amazing progress in the race. C. All robots could finish the race easily last year. D. The robot race has been widely used in industry. 9. Which company created the champion robot? A. Honor. B. Huawei. C. CCTV. D. Unitree. 10. What is TRUE about this year’s race? A. Only 20 teams joined the competition. B. The winning robot broke the human world record. C. Most robots were controlled by remote control. D. Robots and humans ran on the same track. 11. What can we infer from experts’ opinion? A. The robot industry is still in the early stage. B. Robots can fully replace workers now. C. The skills shown are enough for wide industrial use. D. China gives no support to the robot industry. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍国产人形机器人在北京半马赛事中进步显著，成绩优异且发展前景广阔。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Dozens of Chinese-made humanoid robots (人形机器人) showed off their fast-improving athleticism (运动能力) and autonomous navigation skills in a half-marathon in Beijing on Sunday.(周日，数十台中国制造的人形机器人在北京的一场半程马拉松中展示了它们快速提升的运动能力和自主导航技能。)”以及第二段与去年比赛的对比、第三段中“This year was totally different. Participating teams rose from 20 to over 100. Several top robots ran faster than professional athletes, beating human champions by over 10 minutes.(今年则完全不同。参赛队伍从20支增加到了100多支。几台顶尖机器人的奔跑速度超过了专业运动员，比人类冠军快了10多分钟。)”可知，文章主要讲述中国制造的人形机器人在比赛中取得了惊人的进步。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The winning robot developed by Honor finished in 50 minutes 26 seconds, faster than the human half-marathon world record.(由荣耀公司开发的冠军机器人以50分26秒的成绩完赛，比人类半程马拉松世界纪录还要快。)”可知，冠军机器人是由荣耀公司创造的。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The winning robot developed by Honor finished in 50 minutes 26 seconds, faster than the human half-marathon world record.(由荣耀公司开发的冠军机器人以50分26秒的成绩完赛，比人类半程马拉松世界纪录还要快。)”可知，夺冠机器人打破了人类半马世界纪录。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Experts said the robot industry is still in a nascent stage.(专家表示，机器人产业仍处于起步阶段。)”可知，专家认为机器人产业仍处于初级阶段。 D Deception (欺骗) is often considered a complex behavior that needs developed language skills and deep understanding of others’thoughts. However, new research has revealed a surprising truth: some babies are able to perform simple forms of deception even before their first birthday. The study, based on interviews with parents of 750 children aged 0 to 47 months across the UK, the US, Australia and Canada, shows that about a quarter of 10-month-old babies engage in rudimentary (基础的，初级的) deception. They may pretend not to hear parents, hide toys or eat forbidden foods when not watched. These early forms are not sophisticated (复杂的，高级的) lies; they are mostly used to avoid punishment or get rewards. Researchers also drew inspiration from animal behavior. Chimpanzees hide to eat food away from dominant members, and some birds give false alarm calls to steal food. This suggests the ability to deceive does not suddenly appear at age three or four. It exists from early infancy (婴儿期). As children grow, their deception develops rapidly. From age two, it is mainly action-based, such as pretending not to hear orders or denying wrongdoings. By age three, children become more proficient and creative. They use better language to tell full lies, hide information, or even fabricate unreal stories. Experts say parents need not worry. Early deception is a normal part of child development, showing that kids are growing to understand others’ minds. Studying this can help adults know children’s behavior better and guide them properly. 12. What is the main finding of the new research? A. Deception is a bad behavior that must be corrected early. B. Some babies can use simple deception before one year old. C. Animal deception is completely different from human deception. D. Children under three hardly tell lies or hide facts. 13. Why do young babies perform rudimentary deception? A. To show their language ability. B. To avoid punishment or get rewards. C. To train their body movements. D. To make friends with parents. 14. What can we learn about children’s deception from paragraph 4? A. It becomes more creative as children grow older. B. It disappears completely after age three. C. It has nothing to do with language development. D. It remains action-based at age three. 15. What is experts’ attitude towards children’s early deception? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Relaxed. D. Uninterested. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新研究发现婴儿一岁前就会简单欺骗，介绍其表现、动机、发展过程，并说明幼儿早期欺骗是正常成长现象。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, new research has revealed a surprising truth: some babies are able to perform simple forms of deception even before their first birthday.(然而，新研究揭示了一个令人惊讶的事实：一些婴儿在一岁前就能够进行简单的欺骗行为。)”可知，这项新研究的主要发现是部分婴儿一岁前会使用简单欺骗。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“These early forms are not sophisticated lies; they are mostly used to avoid punishment or get rewards.(这些早期的欺骗并非复杂谎言；它们大多是为了逃避惩罚或获取奖励。)”可知，低龄婴儿做出初级欺骗行为的原因是逃避惩罚或获得奖励。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“By age three, children become more proficient and creative. They use better language to tell full lies, hide information, or even fabricate unreal stories.(到三岁时，孩子的欺骗行为更加熟练且富有创造性，会用完整谎言、隐瞒信息甚至编造虚假故事。)”可知，随着年龄增长，孩子的欺骗行为会变得更有创造性。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Experts say parents need not worry. Early deception is a normal part of child development, showing that kids are growing to understand others’ minds.(专家表示家长无需担忧，早期欺骗是儿童成长的正常表现，说明孩子开始理解他人想法。)”可知，专家对儿童早期欺骗持放松、不必担忧的态度。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。 Some say you can tell a lot about a person by the way they decorate their home. We often find pleasure in the things we stick in our houses, be it trinkets (小装饰品) we bought on holiday, film memorabilia or paintings to liven up walls. ____16____ And while many of us have plenty of stuff, there are always people who go that little bit further. So, when it comes to minimalism and maximalism, which one appeals to you more? Minimalism was an art movement that started in the 1950s. Its basic principles are derived from a concept of “less is more” — reducing things back to their most basic. ____17____ Ideas of vast open spaces with an organised and functional structure may spring to mind. They are usually decorated in simple pastel colours (浅淡色调), with many minimalists opting for duotone, often just black and white. ____18____ However, living in this way is seen by many as more practical. Maximalism is the opposite of minimalism and started in the 1970s. It embraces the core ideals that “more is more”. While minimalism centres around the principle of decluttering (整理，精简), it’s easy to imagine that a maximalist home is overflowing with items — but that’s not the base idea. ____19____ Structured excess and bold colours combined with mixed patterns is what you will see in a home like this. For a minimalist, used to more simplistic designs, it could be overwhelming. But for those who embrace it, those things give a space personality. ____20____ But, if you opt for maximalism, you may need to prepare for a bit more dusting. A. The way you have your home is up to you! B. Some people took that art style and used it as a way of living. C. For some, it may seem sparse and even boring to live without many things. D. Home decoration has become one of the most popular topics among young people. E. It’s more about filling the space and making the most of the area in a creative way. F. The style of decoration usually shows a person’s personality and life preferences. G. Minimalism has been widely accepted as the best way to improve life quality. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. C 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了极简主义与极繁主义的起源、核心理念、家居风格差异，并点明两种装修风格各有特点，选择因人而异。 【16题详解】 上文“We often find pleasure in the things we stick in our houses, be it trinkets (小装饰品) we bought on holiday, film memorabilia or paintings to liven up walls. (我们常常会从放在家里的东西中找到乐趣，无论是度假时买的小饰品、电影纪念品，还是用来活跃墙壁气氛的画作)”描述了人们装饰房屋的乐趣，及下文“And while many of us have plenty of stuff, there are always people who go that little bit further. (虽然我们很多人都有很多东西，但总有人会走得更远)”提到有些人装饰房屋更进一步，F选项“装饰风格通常能展现一个人的个性和生活偏好”承上启下，引出下文不同人对房屋装饰的不同态度，符合语境。 【17题详解】 上文“Minimalism was an art movement that started in the 1950s. Its basic principles are derived from a concept of “less is more” — reducing things back to their most basic. (极简主义是20世纪50年代开始的一场艺术运动。它的基本原则源于“少即是多”的概念——把事物还原到最基本的状态)”介绍了极简主义的起源和基本原则，及下文“Ideas of vast open spaces with an organised and functional structure may spring to mind. (人们可能会想到宽敞开放的空间，以及有组织、功能性的结构)”描述了极简主义风格的特点，B选项“有些人把这种艺术风格作为一种生活方式”承上启下，引出下文人们将极简主义艺术风格应用于生活的情况，符合语境。 【18题详解】 上文“They are usually decorated in simple pastel colours (浅淡色调), with many minimalists opting for duotone, often just black and white.(它们通常以简单的粉彩装饰，许多极简主义者选择双色调，通常只有黑色和白色)”描述了极简主义风格的一些特点，如空间宽敞、结构有组织且功能性强，装饰以简单的浅淡色调为主等，下文说“However, living in this way is seen by many as more practical. (然而，许多人认为这样生活更实用)”，C选项“对一些人来说，没有很多东西的生活可能显得稀疏甚至无聊”与下文形成转折关系，说明虽然有人觉得极简主义生活无聊，但很多人认为它实用，符合语境。 【19题详解】 上文“While minimalism centres around the principle of decluttering (整理，精简), it’s easy to imagine that a maximalist home is overflowing with items — but that’s not the base idea. (虽然极简主义的核心是整理和精简，但很容易想象，一个极繁主义者的家里堆满了物品——但这并不是基本理念)”提到极繁主义不是堆满物品，及下文“Structured excess and bold colours combined with mixed patterns is what you will see in a home like this. (结构化的过度装饰、大胆的色彩以及混合的图案，就是你在这样的家里会看到的东西)”描述了极繁主义的特点，E选项“它更多的是以一种创造性的方式填充空间，充分利用空间”承上启下，进一步解释了极繁主义的基本理念，符合语境。 【20题详解】 下文“But, if you opt for maximalism, you may need to prepare for a bit more dusting. (但是，如果你选择极繁主义，你可能需要准备更多的除尘工作)”提到选择极繁主义需要做的准备，A选项“你的家是什么样的取决于你自己”引出下文做出选择后的准备，符合语境。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the early 1920s, Ernest Hemingway was a little-known journalist in Europe. Then in 1925, he published In Our Time, and soon began his first novel The Sun Also Rises, which ___21___ his experiences. It made him the Lost Generation’s most celebrated writer. Hemingway became famous ___22___, just as one of his characters described going bankrupt (破产的): “gradually and then suddenly”. He produced eight more novels, ___23___ the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He is still the most ___24___ American novelist of his century. Why? First, his writing ___25___ was unique. He used short, clean sentences and knew exactly what to leave out. This ___26___ style influenced many novelists and journalists. Second, his ___27___ won wide admiration. He defined courage as “grace under pressure”. His heroes — soldiers, fishermen, sportsmen — showed this ___28___ in different ways. Many famous people, ___29___ John F. Kennedy and Barack Obama, spoke highly of his ideas. Third, and most ___30___, his dramatic life itself became a legend. He married four times, drank heavily, ___31___ in wars, reported on great events, and survived a plane crash. ___32___ his brave public image, he was weak inside and suffered from depression. ___33___, his life story has provided rich material for biographies. Today, adaptations of his work are ___34___. Some of his ideas may seem old-fashioned. ___35___, he will be remembered as a giant of world literature. 21. A. replaced B. reflected C. controlled D. supported 22. A. at once B. as usual C. in time D. by chance 23. A. winning B. wins C. won D. to win 24. A. independent B. hard-working C. difficult D. famous 25. A. skill B. style C. time D. education 26. A. simple B. complex C. official D. traditional 27. A. articles B. heroes C. letters D. poems 28. A. courage B. kindness C. honesty D. wisdom 29. A. except B. besides C. including D. without 30. A. interesting B. difficult C. important D. common 31. A. succeeded B. failed C. fought D. waited 32. A. For B. Behind C. With D. Like 33. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides 34. A. practical B. valuable C. rare D. necessary 35. A. Still B. Instead C. Thus D. Meanwhile 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海明威成为著名作家并受到广泛赞誉的原因，包括他独特的写作风格、英雄人物以及戏剧性的人生经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：然后1925年，他出版了《在我们的时代里》，很快开始创作他的第一部小说《太阳照常升起》，这部小说反映了他的一些经历。A. replaced代替；B. reflected反映；C. controlled控制；D. supported支持。根据上文“and soon began his first novel The Sun Also Rises”以及常识可知，小说反映了海明威的经历。 【22题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：海明威最终成名，就像他笔下的一个人物描述破产时说的那样：“慢慢地，然后骤然地”。A. at once立刻；B. as usual像往常一样；C. in time最终；D. by chance偶然地。根据后文“just as one of his characters described going bankrupt (破产的): “gradually and then suddenly”.”可知，海明威最终成名，像自己描述的人物一样，循序渐进后突然走红。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：他又创作了八部小说，赢得了普利策奖和诺贝尔奖。句中已有谓语produced，空处作非谓语动词，win与逻辑主语He之间是主动关系，所以空处应使用现在分词形式winning作状语。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他仍然是他所处的那个世纪最著名的美国小说家。A. independent独立的；B. hard-working勤奋的；C. difficult困难的；D. famous著名的。根据前文“He produced eight more novels, ____ the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize.”可知，他获得了大奖，所以此处表示他是他所处的那个世纪最著名的。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：首先，他的写作风格是独特的。A. skill技巧；B. style风格；C. time时间；D. education教育。根据后文“He used short, clean sentences and knew exactly what to leave out.”可知，此处说的是他的写作风格。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这种简单的风格影响了许多小说家和记者。A. simple简单的；B. complex复杂的；C. official官方的；D. traditional传统的。根据前文“He used short, clean sentences and knew exactly what to leave out.”可知，他的句子简短清晰，所以风格是简单的。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：其次，他的英雄人物赢得了广泛的钦佩。A. articles文章；B. heroes英雄；C. letters信；D. poems诗。根据后文“His heroes — soldiers, fishermen, sportsmen — showed this ____ in different ways.”可知，此处说的是他的英雄人物。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的英雄——士兵、渔民、运动员——以不同的方式展现了这种勇气。A. courage勇气；B. kindness善良；C. honesty诚实；D. wisdom智慧。根据前文“He defined courage as “grace under pressure”.”可知，此处说的是海明威笔下的角色展示勇气。 【29题详解】 考查介词。句意：许多名人，包括约翰·F·肯尼迪和巴拉克·奥巴马，都高度评价了他的思想。A. except除了；B. besides除了……还；C. including包括；D. without没有。根据上文“Many famous people,”以及空后的例子可知，此处表示包括约翰·F·肯尼迪和巴拉克·奥巴马在内的许多名人。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：第三，也是最重要的，他戏剧性的人生本身就成了一个传奇。A. interesting有趣的；B. difficult困难的；C. important重要的；D. common普通的。根据上文“Third, and most”可知，此处与前两段并列，表示第三、也是最重要的是他的人生成了传奇。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：他结过四次婚，酗酒，参加过战争，报道过重大事件，还从飞机失事中幸存下来。A. succeeded成功；B. failed失败；C. fought战斗；D. waited等待。根据下文“in wars”以及常识可知，此处在描述海明威戏剧性的生活，应是表示他参加过战争。 【32题详解】 考查介词。句意：在他勇敢的公众形象背后，他内心脆弱，患有抑郁症。A. For为了；B. Behind在……后面；C. With和；D. Like像。根据下文“his brave public image, he was weak inside and suffered from depression.”以及语境可知，在他勇敢的公众形象背后，实际上他内心脆弱。 【33题详解】 考查副词。句意：因此，他的人生故事为传记提供了丰富的素材。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Besides此外。根据上文“his dramatic life itself became a legend.”可知，前后句子之间是因果关系，所以用therefore。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：今天，他的作品改编是稀少的。A. practical实际的；B. valuable有价值的；C. rare稀少的；D. necessary必要的。根据后文“Some of his ideas may seem old-fashioned.”可知，他的一些想法可能看起来过时了，所以此处表示的是他的作品改变变少了，是稀少的。 【35题详解】 考查副词。句意：尽管如此，他仍将被铭记为世界文学的巨人。A. Still尽管如此；B. Instead相反；C. Thus因此；D. Meanwhile同时。根据上文“Some of his ideas may seem old-fashioned.”以及下文“he will be remembered as a giant of world literature.”可知，此处表示尽管他的一些想法可能看起来过时了，他仍将被铭记。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most people already know the gua sha. The smooth stone tool used ____36____ (massage) the face has quietly become a staple of bathroom shelves and skincare routines around the world. But Chinese wellness culture has moved well beyond the vanity table. Practices rooted in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), from herbal teas to tai chi and acupuncture, are ____37____ (increasing) appearing in wellness routines far beyond China. While many of these habits ____38____ (exist) for centuries, social media has reframed them as modern lifestyle hacks. Even small habits are presented as keys ____39____ longevity. Traditional Chinese Medicine focuses on restoring balance within the body. At a time ____40____ wellness culture feels hyper-commercialised, Chinese medicine offers a slower and more ____41____ (integrate) model of health. Ironically, the meme culture helped push this ____42____ (fascinate) into the mainstream. Chinese wellness practices began circulating ____43____ (wide) online. Some herbal remedies (疗法) lack clinical evidence and can be ____44____ (risk) if misused. For now, Chinese wellness has ____45____ (firm) entered the global self‑care conversation. 【答案】36. to massage 37. increasingly 38. have existed 39. to 40. when 41. integrated 42. fascination 43. widely 44. risky 45. firmly 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了中国传统养生文化在全球的流行与影响。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：用于按摩脸部的光滑石器已悄然成为世界各地浴室架子和护肤程序中的必备品。(be) used to do sth.为固定用法，意为“被用来做某事”，本空应用动词不定式to massage。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：从草药茶到太极和针灸，根植于中医的做法正越来越多地出现在远在中国之外的养生程序中。本空修饰动词appearing，作状语，应用副词increasingly“越来越多地”。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：虽然许多这些习惯已经存在了几个世纪，但社交媒体将它们重新定义为现代生活小窍门。根据时间状语for centuries可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语habits为复数，助动词用have，谓语用have existed。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：甚至小习惯也被认为是长寿的关键。the key to...为固定搭配，意为“……的关键”，所以本空应用介词to。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在养生文化高度商业化的时代，中医提供了一种更缓慢、更综合的健康模式。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是time，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在养生文化高度商业化的时代，中医提供了一种更缓慢、更综合的健康模式。本空与slower并列，修饰名词model，作定语，应用形容词integrated“综合的”。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：具有讽刺意味的是，模因文化帮助将这种魅力推向了主流。本空作push的宾语，应用名词fascination“魅力”。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国的养生做法开始在网上广泛传播。本空修饰动词circulating，作状语，应用副词widely“广泛地”。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一些草药疗法缺乏临床证据，如果误用可能会有风险。本空作表语，应用形容词risky“有风险的”。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：目前，中国养生已坚定地融入了全球自我护理的对话中。本空修饰动词entered，作状语，应用副词firmly“坚定地”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满 分 1 5 分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Caroline在来信中询问中国人为何如此重视春节。请你给她写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 回复她的疑问； 2. 介绍春节的相关习俗； 3. 邀请她体验中国春节。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Caroline, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Caroline, In your last letter, you asked why Chinese people attach so much importance to the Spring Festival. I’m writing to tell you something about it. As one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals, the Spring Festival stands for family reunion and carries our rich cultural heritage. No matter where we are or how far away from home, we will try our best to return and gather with our families. Before the festival, streets and stores are always full of cheerful people. On New Year’s Eve, we sit together, enjoying a big reunion dinner and watching the Spring Festival Gala. I sincerely hope you can come to China and experience the Spring Festival in person. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以李华身份给英国朋友Caroline回信，解释重视春节原因、介绍习俗并邀请其体验。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重视：attach importance to → value highly 文化遗产：cultural heritage → cultural legacy 尽力：try one’s best → do one’s utmost 聚集：gather → assemble 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals, the Spring Festival stands for family reunion and carries our rich cultural heritage. 拓展句：The Spring Festival, which is one of the most significant traditional Chinese festivals, represents family reunion and embodies our rich cultural legacy. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In your last letter, you asked why Chinese people attach so much importance to the Spring Festival. (运用了why引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】On New Year’s Eve, we sit together, enjoying a big reunion dinner and watching the Spring Festival Gala. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第 二 节 （满 分 2 5 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成 一篇完整的短文。 The only survivor of a shipwreck was washed up on a small, uninhabited island, his body battered by the rough waves and his clothes torn to rags. When he regained consciousness, he looked around in despair—endless blue sea surrounded the tiny island, with nothing but dry sand, scattered rocks and a few twisted palm trees in the distance. He prayed feverishly for God to rescue him. Every day at dawn, he would climb to the highest rock on the island, squinting his eyes to scan the distant horizon, hoping to catch a glimpse of a ship or a signal of help. But day after day, the sea remained calm and empty, and no sign of rescue seemed forthcoming, leaving him with only deep loneliness and growing hopelessness. Exhausted both physically and mentally, he knew he couldn’t give up if he wanted to survive. He dragged his weak body to the shore, where he collected pieces of driftwood that had been washed ashore by the tide. He spent three whole days building a little hut. Inside the hut, he placed his few possessions—a crumpled blanket he had found on the beach, a small metal cup that had floated from the wreck, and a handful of dried fruit he had managed to gather. It was a humble shelter, but it was his only home on the desolate island, a tiny ray of hope in his desperate situation. But then one day, after spending hours scavenging for food, he arrived home, tired but relieved to have found enough to eat for another day. However, the sight before him made his blood run cold: his little hut was engulfed in flames, the orange fire dancing wildly, and thick black smoke rolling up to the sky, darkening the bright afternoon sun. The heat was so intense that he had to step back, and he could smell the burning wood and the faint scent of his blanket turning to ash. The worst had happened: everything was lost. His shelter, his few precious belongings—all gone in a matter of minutes. He stood there, stunned with grief and anger, his legs going weak. He fell to his knees, pounding the sand with his fists, and let out a heart-wrenching cry: "God, how could you do this to me! I’ve prayed so hard, I’ve tried so hard to survive—why do you take everything away from me?" His voice echoed across the empty island, but there was no answer, only the crackling of the fire and the sound of the waves crashing against the shore. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150 个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the fire died down, he sat in the ashes, staring blankly at the charred wood. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Later, back in his hometown, he often told this story. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: As the fire died down, he sat in the ashes, staring blankly at the charred wood. Just as he was about to sink into complete despair, a faint sound of a ship’s horn drifted from the distance. He jumped up, rubbing his eyes in disbelief, and saw a small rescue ship approaching. The sailors told him they had spotted the thick smoke from the fire and come to check. At that moment, he realized the fire that had destroyed his home was the very signal that saved his life. Later, back in his hometown, he often told this story. He realized that life’s misfortunes are never just misfortunes—they may be hidden blessings in disguise. Every loss, every setback, carries a silver lining. It is not God who abandons us, but we who fail to see the hope behind despair. True strength lies in not giving up when all seems lost, for the darkest moment is always before the dawn. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一名海难幸存者流落荒岛，艰难搭建小屋求生。某天小屋意外失火，烧毁了他全部物资，令他陷入绝望。不料大火产生的浓烟被船只发现，反而成为求救信号，使他成功获救。经历此事后，他明白厄运有时是伪装的馈赠，绝境之中往往暗藏希望。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“随着火势逐渐减弱，他坐在灰烬中，茫然地凝视着烧焦的木头。”及第二段首句可知，第一段可描写不料大火产生的浓烟被船只发现，反而成为求救信号，使他成功获救。 ②由第二段首句内容“后来，在家乡，他经常讲述这个故事。”可知，第二段可描写经历此事后，他明白厄运有时是伪装的馈赠，绝境之中往往暗藏希望。 2.续写线索：凝视着烧焦的木头——大火产生的浓烟被船只发现——成为求救信号——他成功获救——经常讲述这个故事—感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①发现：spotted/ detected ②意识到：realized/ was conscious of ③摧毁：destroyed/ ruined 情绪类 ①绝望：despair/ hopelessness ②挫折：setback/ frustration 【点睛】[高分句型1]. At that moment, he realized the fire that had destroyed his home was the very signal that saved his life. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句以及关系代词that引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]. It is not God who abandons us, but we who fail to see the hope behind despair. (运用了not…but…句型和强调句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $