试卷2 新乡市2024-2025学年下学期期末学业水平质量检测（word教师用书）-【芸熙百分】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末必刷卷（课标版·新教材 河南专版）

试卷2　新乡市 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 　　第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 （　C　）1.What was Tom doing when the sandstorm came？ A.Reading a book.B.Catching a bus.C.Fixing his bike. （　A　）2.Why does the woman always take her own cloth bag to the supermarket？ A.To save money.　　　　　　 B.To use fewer plastic bags. C.To protect the supermarket. （　A　）3.How does the man like the novel？ A.A little boring.　B.Very interesting.　C.Unable to understand. （　B　）4.Where will Tina go during the summer vacation？ A.To the seaside.　　B.To a museum.　　C.To a zoo. （　C　）5.What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers？ A.Teacher and student.　　B.Doctor and patient.　　C.Classmates. 　　第二节　听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 　　听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 （　B　）6.What would the man like to drink？ A.Tea.　　B.Coffee.　　C.Juice. （　B　）7.How does the man want to pay？ A.With cash.　　B.By mobile phone.　　C.With a bank card. 　　听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 （　C　）8.What does Li Mei often do on the internet？ A.Play games.　　B.Listen to music.　　C.Read some news. （　C　）9.What does Zhao Kai use the computer to do？ A.Do homework.　　B.Send emails.　　C.Chat with friends. 　　听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 （　A　）10.What kind of book is the speaker’s favorite？ A.Books about science.　　　　　　B.Books about movies. C.Books about experiences. （　 B　）11.How often dose the speaker go to the library？ A.Once a week.　　B.Twice a week.　　C.Three times a week. （　B　）12.What can reading bring to the speaker？ A.It makes him famous.　　　　　　B.It enriches his free time. C.It helps him make more money. 　　听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 （　C　）13.What did the girl do last night？ A.She watched TV.　　B.She saw a movie.　　C.She wrote an email. （　B　）14.When did Bob start learning Chinese？ A.3 months ago.　　B.6 months ago.　　C.8 months ago. （　B　）15.What’s the girl’s advice on learning Chinese？ A.Watch Chinese movies.　　　　　　 B.Speak Chinese as much as possible. C.Take down notes carefully. 　　第三节　听下面一篇短文。请用所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 A Clothes Show Place In the school hall. Time Next 　16　 afternoon. Purpose It helps students learn about traditional Chinese clothes. Events Some students will wear different 　17　 of clothes. Students will watch a video about the introduction of each kind of clothes and then 　18　 them. Teachers will 　19　 the reasons why the clothes are popular. Expectation（期待） It will be 　20　 and fun. 16.　Friday　　　17.　types　　　18.　discuss　　　 19.　explain　　　20.　meaningful　 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 　　阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A A Lecture（讲座） on Being Wise with Money Saturday，April 11th　　　School Hall，Xinxiang No.1 Middle School 　　Do you know how to spend and save your money？Do you need any advice？Here is a great lecture for you to learn how to be wise with money. 　　Being wise with money means using it well and not wasting it.Why is it so important for you to learn about it？It helps you live a better and happier life.If you think that you are too young to learn how to manage money well，you are totally wrong.The sooner you learn about it，the better.The purpose of our lecture is to help you learn how to manage your money well，including saving money，spending money and avoiding money mistakes. 　　Highlights（亮点） of the lecture： 　　★The Power of Saving：Learn why saving early can make a big difference. 　　★The Planning of Money：Learn how to make a plan for the money. 　　★Smart Spending：Tips on how to spend money wisely. 　　★Q&A Section：You can prepare your questions before you come.Mr.Li，an expert from Shanghai，will answer all of your questions and give you helpful advice. 　　Come and learn a useful life skill！This lecture is for you！ 　　If you want to know more about the lecture，please call the Student Union at 2304－0293. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　D　）21.When will the lecture take place？ A.On Saturday，May 30th.　　B.On Saturday，April 25th. C.On Saturday，May 9th.　　D.On Saturday，April 11th. （　C　）22.Why is the lecture important for students？ A.Because it makes them popular. B.Because it is part of school exams. C.Because it helps them live a better and happier life. D.Because it gives them a chance to make more money. （　B　）23.What is the main purpose of the lecture？ A.To advise students to save money. B.To help students learn how to manage money. C.To ask students not to spend money as they want. D.To warn students not to make mistakes when spending money. （　D　）24.Where is Mr.Li from？ A.Beijing.　　B.Shenzhen.　　C.Guangzhou.　　D.Shanghai. （　A　）25.What kind of text is this passage？ A.A notice.　　B.A story.　　C.A report.　　D.A diary. 解析：推理判断题。文章清晰地介绍了“智慧理财”讲座的时间、地点、目的、亮点及咨询方式，是面向学生的正式告知类内容，属于通知文体。故选A。 B 　　Last week，David’s teacher told him that there would be an English test on Friday.He stayed up late every night to memorize words and grammar，but he still felt nervous.He thought，“What should I do if I forget everything during the test？” 　　Friday finally came.David arrived at the school early.The classroom was quiet.As he sat down，he suddenly noticed that Tony was sitting right in front of him.Tony always got an A＋on English tests.David thought，“This is perfect！Tony can help me！” 　　The test started.David stared at（盯着看） the questions on his test paper，but his mind went blank （空白）.He didn’t want to fail the exam.He wanted to ask Tony for help.Here came a chance.The teacher walked to the back of the classroom.“Tony，what’s the answer to the third question？” David asked in a low voice.To David’s surprise，Tony shook his head and refused to help him.David’s face got hot and turned red.“How could he do that？” he thought angrily. 　　After the test，David didn’t wait for his friends.Instead，he walked home alone.When he got home，his mom was making cookies.“Why do you look so angry，my boy？” Mom asked. 　　With tears in his eyes，David told Mom everything.Mom let him sit down and said gently，“Imagine if someone copied（抄袭） your painting，would you feel happy？If you cheat，it’ll be unfair to other students.In fact，Tony didn’t want you to get into trouble.” After hearing this，David thought for a while.He knew that Mom was right. 　　The next day at school，David met Tony in the playground.“I’m really sorry，” David said.Tony smiled and gave him a soft touch on the arm.“No problem.From now on，we can study English together.I’ll tell you my learning ways！” David said “Yes”.He believed he would do better with the help of Tony. 　　After that，David learned that students should study hard to get good grades.And real friends help each other in the right way. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　B　）26.What did David do before the English test？ A.He almost forgot everything.　　 B.He stayed up late to study English. C.He played games to relax.　　 D.He listened carefully in English class. （　A　）27.What did David want Tony to do during the test？ A.To help him cheat.　　B.To get good grades as usual. C.To lend him an eraser.　　D.To wait for him for a while. （　C　）28.How did David’s mother educate David in Paragraph 5？ A.By telling a personal story.　　B.By using an old saying. C.By giving a similar example.　　D.By showing a study result. 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中David 的妈妈的话 “Imagine if someone copied your painting，would you feel happy？（试想一下，如果有人抄袭了你的画，你会开心吗？）”可知，妈妈用类似的例子来教育他，让他明白作弊对别人是不公平的。故选C。 （　D　）29.Which can best show the change in David’s feelings？ A.Excited→nervous→relaxed→sorry.　　B.Excited→angry→interested→proud. C.Nervous→angry→proud→excited.　　D.Nervous→happy→angry→sorry. （　D　）30.What’s the main idea of the text？ A.Good grades are more important than friendship. B.Parents should spend time educating their children. C.Friends always agree with us no matter what happens. D.Real friends can help us study better instead of helping cheat. 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文并根据文章最后一段“After that，David learned that students should study hard to get good grades.And real friends help each other in the right way.”可知，文章主要讲述David试图在考试中让Tony帮助作弊却被拒绝，最终明白真正的朋友会用正确的方式帮助我们学习，而非纵容作弊。故选D。 C 　　Have you ever felt like you’re in your own small world？Do you think everything you hear or see just makes you more sure of your ideas in this world？It’s like being in an “echo chamber （信息茧房）”—a place where your own ideas keep coming back to you，and you don’t hear any different ones.You think you have been trapped in it.This isn’t something new，but with everyone on social media，it’s happening a lot more now.Echo chambers are like rooms we can’t see on the internet，but everyone agrees with you in it.Think about how people used to sit around a fire，telling stories that made everyone else all nod and smile. 　　Now，we have the internet—our modern－day fire—where platforms（平台） let people from all over the world share their thoughts. 　　Social media platforms know exactly what we like.That’s thanks to very clever algorithms（算法）—sets of rules that computers follow to work out what you enjoy according to what you click on，like，and share online.These algorithms watch what we do on the internet to show us more information that matches our interests and even what our friends like. 　　But being in echo chambers can be a bit dangerous.They not only make us feel good because we’re surrounded（围绕） by views we agree with，but they also let us see the world in a very limited way.This can fix our opinions and make it hard for us to understand people who think differently.It might even make us feel more separated and worried because everyone outside our “bubble” seems so different. 　　Luckily，there are ways to break free from echo chambers.One big step is to challenge ourselves by looking for information from different sources.This means searching for more different things on the internet，reading different kinds of stories，and talking to people with other ideas.Also，ask questions about where information comes from，double－check facts and be open－minded.In this way，we can make sure we understand the wider world a lot better. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　B 　）31.What makes echo chambers happen more often now？ A.Limited free time.　　B.The internet and social media. D.People’s good relationships.　　D.Too few kinds of stories. （　A　）32.What may happen in an echo chamber according to the passage？ A.Others have the same ideas as yours. B.People sit around the fire to tell stories. C.We talk to people with other views happily. D.People are open－minded and understand the world better. （　C　）33.Which of the following is TRUE about algorithms？ A.They help people learn how to share information online. B.They teach people to follow rules about computers. C.They study people’s hobbies and interests on the internet. D.They work out what we enjoy just according to our friends’ information. （　D　）34.What does the underlined word “bubble” in Paragraph 4 refer to？ A.A room.　　B.An algorithm.　　 C.A balloon.　　D.An echo chamber. 解析：词义猜测题。 bubble本意为“气泡”，前文一直在介绍“echo chambers（信息茧房）”，此处“everyone outside our ‘bubble’ seems so different（我们的‘气泡’之外的所有人看起来都如此不同）”是将信息茧房比作一个封闭的 “气泡”，因此 bubble指代的是“echo chamber”。故选D。 35.B　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了信息茧房的各个方面，包括其概念、出现的原因、它带给我们的好处与坏处以及打破信息茧房的方法等。B项（陷入信息茧房）最能概括文章主旨，适合作本文的最佳标题。故选B。 （　B　）35.What’s the best title for this passage？ A.Useful Echo Chambers　　B.Trapped in Echo Chambers C.Ways to Break Echo Chambers　　D.Thanks to Echo Chambers D 　　Zhengzhou is the provincial capital（省会） of Henan.There are many different kinds of delicious foods in Zhengzhou.　36　 Let me tell you something about it. 　　It has a long history. 　　It’s said that it appeared in the 1940s.And it became popular in the 1980s.In the past，during the war years，a famous cook named Zhao Rongguang came up with an idea.　37　 After the change，huimian slowly became a popular dish. 　　Making it isn’t easy. 　　First，we need good wheat flour（面粉）.Add eggs and salt to the flour.Then push and press it over and over again to make the dough（面团） strong.　38　 At last，cover them with some oil. 　　The key part is the soup.We usually use young mutton and leg bones，and add some Chinese herbs（中草药） like dangshen.　39　 We first use strong fire and then use slow fire.Boil them until the soup becomes white and bright，just like milk. 　　When cooking，put the mutton soup in the pot，make the pieces into wide noodles and put them in the pot.Add other materials like vegetables. 　　　40　 　　In Zhengzhou，you can find huimian restaurants everywhere.Whether it’s Zhengzhou people or people from other areas，many of them love huimian.It’s delicious and most people can afford it.Many people will think of huimian when talking about Zhengzhou food.It has become a symbol of Zhengzhou’s food culture. 　　根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.It’s popular among people. B.Zhengzhou huimian is one of them. C.He mixed noodles with mutton soup. D.Then，we boil them for more than five hours. E.After that，make the dough into small pieces. 36.　B　　　37.　C　　　38.　E　　　39.　D　　　 40.　A　 38　解析：前文描述了揉面的过程（反复按压使面团变紧实），E项（之后，把面团分成小块。）承接了揉面的步骤，为后续将小块面团抻成宽面的环节作了铺垫，符合制作烩面的流程。故选E。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 　　先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 　　I was staying with my aunt and uncle in Jamaica when the hurricane came.They’ve lived in Jamaica all their lives so they know about hurricanes.I，　41　，was born in Britain because my parents came here when they were young.They bought a house in London，found work，and my sister and I were born a few years later.Our parents always tell wonderful stories about Jamaica and we go there as　42　 as possible.We love staying with our aunt and uncle there.Last year，my parents were　43　 with work，so they said I could go myself，which meant the visit was even more　44　 than usual. 　　I went in December，because between October and mid－December the weather is lovely.However，it’s also the hurricane season during those months，so you have to　45　. 　　Luckily，my aunt and uncle heard the warning（预警） on the radio before I arrived，and as a result，there was lots of extra（额外的） food and drink in the house.I was glad about that，as one of my favorite things in Jamaica was the　46　！ 　　As soon as we saw the first signs of the hurricane，we　47　 the windows and the doors，and then we waited.The storm was a Category Ⅰ hurricane，　48　 heavy rain and winds of about 125 km/h.I played games and chatted with my cousins to　49　 the time and we ate lots of food.But I remember the wind blowing　50　 around the house，day and night.I was quite　51　.My aunt told me there was　52　 to worry about and that they’d had worse storms than that，so I felt a bit better.　53　 we waited，we listened to the news on the radio.There was some flooding on the roads and farms，and　54　 in some buildings.The storm began on Monday，and then by Wednesday it was moving out to sea，so we weren’t indoors for very long really.A day later，there was　55　 again！ （　D　）41.A.at least　B.for example　 C.more or less　D.on the other hand 解析：考查固定短语。at least至少；for example例如；more or less 或多或少；on the other hand另一方面。前文说“姑姑、姑父一直住在牙买加”，后文说“我出生在英国”，两句话为转折关系。故选D。 （　B　）42.A.many　　B.often　　C.long　　D.far （　A　）43.A.busy　　B.free　　C.fond　　D.good （　D　）44.A.necessary　B.expensive　 C.important　D.exciting （　C　）45.A.look up　B.look for　C.watch out　D.look over 解析：考查动词短语。look up查阅；look for寻找；watch out 小心；look over检查。根据“However，it’s also the hurricane season during those months”可知，飓风多发，要多加小心。故选C。 （　D　）46.A.uncle　　B.aunt　　C.cousins　　D.food （　A　）47.A.closed　　B.opened　　C.searched　　D.chose （　C　）48.A.for　　B.at　　C.with　　D.from （　D　）49.A.cut　　B.pay　　C.beat　　D.kill （　A　）50.A.strongly　B.quietly　C.carefully　　D.clearly （　C　）51.A.sad　　B.angry　　C.afraid　　D.hungry （　C　）52.A.something　B.anything　 C.nothing　D.everything 解析：考查不定代词。something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没有事；everything一切。根据“…they’d had worse storms than that，so I felt a bit better”可知，作者姑姑家曾经历过比那更严重的暴风雨，所以安慰作者没什么可担心的。故选C。 （　D　）53.A.Before　　B.After　　C.Once　　D.While （　B　）54.A.still　　B.even　　C.just　　D.right （　B　）55.A.hurricane　　B.sunshine　　C.storm　　D.wind 四、语篇填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 　　第一节　阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 from　agree　life　fog　famous　when　fill　different　teach　smart 　　In the Three Kingdoms period，Zhuge Liang，who was a wise advisor，received a hard task from Zhou Yu—making 100，000 arrows（箭） in ten days.Zhuge Liang smiled confidently and 　56　. 　　Instead of making arrows，he used his creativity.One foggy morning，he sent 20 boats covered with straw（稻草） men toward the enemy camp.Because of the thick　57　，Cao Cao’s soldiers thought the straw men were real soldiers.So they started shooting arrows wildly.Finally，their arrows stuck into the straw. 　　By sunrise，the boats were　58　 with arrows.When Zhou Yu asked how he did it，Zhuge Liang explained that he “borrowed” arrows　59　 the enemy.Zhou Yu understood the trick（计谋） and thought，“Zhuge Liang is much　60　 than me！” 　　Zhuge Liang’s plan，using fog and straw，saved time and people’s　61　.The story of “borrowing arrows with straw boats” became very　62　 in history.By thinking　63　，Zhuge Liang proved that sometimes the best ways are unexpected. 　　This story　64　us an important lesson.At school，we often face difficult tasks.　65　 solving math problems，some students just use the same old methods.But if we think we can find better solutions. 56.　agreed　　　57.　fog　　　58.　filled　　　59.　from　　　60.　smarter　　　61.　lives　　　62.　famous　　　 63.　differently　　　64.　teaches　　　65.　When　 60　解析：考查形容词比较级。结合上文诸葛亮巧用计谋成功“借”得十万支箭的情节及备选词汇可知，此处是指周瑜感慨诸葛亮比自己聪明；备选词smart的比较级smarter符合语境。句意：周瑜明白了这个计谋，心想：“诸葛亮比我聪明多了！”故填smarter。 63　解析：考查副词。结合上文诸葛亮突破常规、巧用雾天和稻草人借箭的独特计谋及备选词汇可知，此处是指通过不同的方式思考，应用备选词different的副词形式differently（不同地）来修饰动词thinking。句意：通过不同的思考方式，诸葛亮证明了有时候最好的方法是出人意料的。故填differently。 　　第二节　阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 　　Here are some suggestions about making money.They can help young people prepare for their future. 　　Paid work 　　If you can get 　66　 chance to work，take it.Making money is not only satisfying，　67　 you might also find you’re more careful about your own money.Often，students are too young　68　 go out and work.But we can get pocket money by doing housework. 　　Selling old things 　　There　69　 probably a number of things lying around your house that you don’t really need.Collect anything you haven’t used for at least a year and sell it.You may be surprised at how much money there is！You could make a lot of money every year　70　 selling things. 　　By doing so，we can understand our finances and manage them better. 66.　a　　　67.　but　　　68.　to　　　 69.　are　　　70.　by　 67　解析：考查连词。not only…but （also）…意为 “不仅…… 而且……”，其中 also 可省略，连接两个并列的分句，表递进关系。前半句提及“赚钱不仅让人有成就感”，后半句说明“你还会发现对自己的钱更谨慎”，前后内容遵循递进逻辑。故填but。 五、补全对话 （5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 　　根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A：Hey，Li Ming！I know you are good at using DeepSeek.71.　Is DeepSeek useful in English learning/Is it useful in English learning　？ B：Yes，it is quite useful in English learning. A：What do you usually use it for in English？ B：72.　I usually use it to learn new words　.It gives me interesting ways to remember new words. A：73.　Can it help us with the English writing　？ B：Yes，it can help us with the English writing.It can point out grammar mistakes clearly.And I even use it to help with my English speaking. A：Oh？74.　How does it help with your English speaking　？ B：It has a lot of useful functions （功能） for speaking practice.With the help of DeepSeek，you will have better pronunciation. A：75.　Sounds great/That’s good/…　.I must try that.I’m always nervous when speaking English. B：Yeah，it can really build up your confidence.I believe it will be a great helper to you. A：Oh，I can’t wait to use it now！ 六、书面表达（20分） 　　假如你是李华，你们学校的读书俱乐部正在举办“与书为伴，与经典为友”的读书活动，请以“My Favorite Book”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文介绍一本你最喜欢的书。 　　要点：1.What’s your favorite book？ 2.What’s it about？ 3.What have you learned from it？ 　　要求：1.文章应包括所有写作要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数不少于80。 My Favorite Book 　　My favorite book is Journey to the West.It mainly tells the story of a team of four characters：Sun Wukong，Zhu Bajie，Sha Seng and Tang Seng.They fight hard together during their long journey to the west to get the Buddhist scriptures.Each of them has his own special skill.They all work hard for their dreams and never give up.When they meet difficulties，they work as a team to overcome them. 　　Their spirit touches and encourages me deeply.If we want to achieve our dreams，we should never give up and help each other.　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $