试卷1 平顶山市2024-2025学年下学期期末试题卷（word教师用书）-【芸熙百分】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末必刷卷（课标版·新教材 河南专版）

**基本信息** 以真实生活情境与文化传承为载体，全面考查初中英语听、说、读、写核心能力，融合语言运用与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20小题/20分|日常交流、信息获取|对话涉及网络使用、天气预警等真实场景，独白融入书籍分享活动，填空考查关键信息抓取| |阅读理解|20小题/40分|文化活动、寓言故事、安全指南、汉服文化|A篇图书馆“地球村”活动培养跨文化意识，B篇蚊子与狮子寓言渗透谦逊思维，D篇汉服主题衔接文化传承| |完形填空|15小题/15分|环保实践、词汇语法|以秘鲁生态银行为情境，考查连词、动词短语等，体现环保与金融知识融合| |语篇填空|15小题/15分|数字生活、茶文化|第一节围绕数码设备使用，第二节介绍中国各地奉茶习俗，强化语法应用与文化认知| |补全对话|5小题/10分|暴雨防护交流|模拟真实对话场景，考查应急话题的语言表达| |书面表达|1题/20分|英语学习经历|要求结合态度、问题与方法，培养反思性学习能力|

试卷1　平顶山市 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 　　第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 （　C　）1.How often does Tom use the internet？ A.Every day.B.Twice a week.C.Hardly ever. （　A　）2.What does Cindy advise Jeff to do？ A.To read aloud.　B.To listen to tapes.　C.To use a dictionary. （　C　）3.How soon will the sandstorm come according to the weather report？ A.In 2 hours.　　B.In 12 hours.　　C.In 24 hours. （　A　）4.Which book has Dave read？ A.The Secret Garden.　　　　　　　B.Alice in Wonderland. C.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. （　B　）5.What are the two speakers talking about？ A.How to make a shopping plan.　　　　　　　B.How to stop wasting money. C.How to buy necessary things. 　　第二节　听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 　　听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 （　C　）6.What is Mary interested in？ A.Chinese paper cutting.　B.Chinese food.　C.Chinese painting. （　A　）7.What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers？ A.Classmates.　　B.Doctor and patient.　　C.Mother and son. 　　听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 （　C　）8.What does the man want to buy for his mom？ A.A scarf.　　B.A sweater.　　C.A dress. （　B　）9.How much does the man pay at last？ A.200 yuan.　　B.300 yuan.　　C.400 yuan. 　　听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 （　C　）10.What does Tim plan to cook？ A.Pizza.　　B.Dumplings.　　C.Roast chicken. （　 C　）11.Who is going to cook fish？ A.Tim’s grandma.　　B.Cindy.　　C.Mike. （　A　）12.Where did Cindy learn to make fruit salad？ A.On the internet.　　　　　　　B.From a book. C.In a training center. 　　听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 （　C　）13.When did the typhoon attack the boy’s city？ A.On Monday.　　B.On Tuesday.　　C.On Wednesday. （　B　）14.How many days off do the students have？ A.One.　　B.Two.　　C.Three. （　B　）15.Why did the heavy rain cause trouble for the city？ A.Because it broke many high buildings. B.Because it led to floods in the city. C.Because it stopped all workers from working. 　　第三节　听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写下表信息，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Book Sharing Meeting Reader Book Reasons John Harry Potter The 　16　 was exciting. David The Little Prince It 　17　 him about friendship and love. Emily Robinson Crusoe It showed how 　18　 and clever the man was. Thomas Charlotte’s Web He learned about 　19　 in the book. Amanda The Diary of a Young Girl It 　20　 her think about history and the importance of peace. 16.　story　　　17.　taught　　　18.　brave　　　 19.　kindness　　　20.　made 　 二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 　　阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 　　Explore the World in Pingdingshan Public Library 　　Do you want to explore the world indoors？Come to the Pingdingshan Public Library！We will change the library into a global village（地球村） where you can learn about different countries and cultures in a fun way. ·Who：50 teenagers aged 13 to 16 ·When：13：30—17：30 on Saturday，July 25，2026 ·Where：Pingdingshan Public Library ·How much：Free What to do at the event： 　　The event space is filled with stalls（摊位），each standing for a different country.At each stall，a foreign volunteer will introduce his or her country and culture by using pictures，tools and local handicrafts（手工艺品）.Feel free to visit the stalls and learn about different cultures in an interesting way.Remember to follow the steps below： 　　Sign your name on the map.→Get a travel bag and a passport.→Tour around the stalls and collect passport stamps.→Win a small gift. 　　To sign up or get more information，please scan（扫描） here. 　　First come，first served！ 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　B　）21.How long will the event last？ A.Three hours.B.Four hours.C.Five hours.D.Six hours. （　D　）22.What is the duty of the foreign volunteer at each stall？ A.Drawing pictures for people. B.Sharing food with people. C.Selling local handicrafts. D.Telling people about his or her country and culture. （　A　）23.What should 14－year－old Bob do if he wants to take part in the event？ A.He should sign up as soon as possible.　　B.He needs to take his ID card first. C.He should come with at least a parent.　　D.He should make a call to the library. （　D　）24.What can we learn from the passage？ A.The event is for parents and children. B.The event takes place every month. C.People need to pay for the passport. D.There’s only one way to know more information. （　C　）25.Where can we probably read the passage？ A.In a history textbook.　　B.On a music website. C.On a library noticeboard.　　D.In a food magazine. 解析：文章出处题。根据标题“Explore the World in Pingdingshan Public Library”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了平顶山公共图书馆将举办的一场探索世界的活动，因此我们可能在图书馆的公告栏上读到这篇文章。故选C。 B 　　Nobody can say he is the strongest in the world.Everyone should live in peace with others because no one can know what will happen the next second.The story below may tell us that there is always somebody stronger than us. 　　One day，a mosquito（蚊子） went up to a lion and said，“Everyone says you are the strongest animal on land.” 　　“That’s right，” said the lion.“I am big and strong，and I have sharp（锋利的） teeth.” But the mosquito told the lion，“I don’t think so.” He was going to fight against the lion，and he was sure to win！The lion thought that the mosquito could never win because he was a thousand times stronger than him. 　　“Here I come！” cried the mosquito，and he flew towards the lion’s face.The mosquito landed on the lion’s nose and bit（咬） him again and again.The lion tried to bite the mosquito with his teeth，but the mosquito was too small.The lion couldn’t catch it at all. 　　“I give up！” said the lion.“Please don’t bite me anymore.” 　　“I won！” shouted the mosquito as he flew away.But he didn’t notice where he would go and flew into a spider’s web（蜘蛛网）.No matter how hard he tried to get out of it，nothing could do any help. 　　The mosquito thought how strange it was.He beat a big lion，but a small spider could beat him. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　C　）26.How did the writer lead to the story？ A.By giving an example.　　B.By asking a question. C.By sharing an opinion.　　D.By telling a joke. 解析：写作手法题。根据第一段中“Nobody can say he is the strongest in the world.Everyone should live in peace with others because no one can know what will happen the next second.”可知，作者开篇先表达核心观点——没人能自诩为世间最强者。人与人之间应该和睦相处，因为谁也无法预知下一秒会发生什么。随后用蚊子和狮子的故事佐证这一观点。因此作者是通过分享观点导入这一故事。故选C。 （　D　）27.Why did the lion fail to catch the mosquito？ A.Because the mosquito kept biting. B.Because the mosquito flew too fast. C.Because the mosquito was strong enough. D.Because the mosquito was too small to catch. （　A　）28.Which of the following was from the lion？ A.“I give up！”　　B.“I won！” C.“Here I come！”　　D.“I don’t think so.” （　B　）29.Which paragraph tells us the fight between the lion and the mosquito？ A.Paragraph 3.　　B.Paragraph 4.　　 C.Paragraph 6.　　D.Paragraph 7. （　D　）30.Why does the writer write the text？ A.To ask us not to fight with others. B.To show a lion can never beat a mosquito. C.To say the mosquito is brave. D.To tell us not to be too proud of ourselves. 解析：作者意图题。通读全文可知，本文通过讲述蚊子、狮子和蜘蛛之间的争斗阐述了一个道理：世界上没有人是最强大的。因此作者的写作目的是告诫读者，切勿因一时的成功而骄傲自满。故选D。 C 　　Nature’s Warnings 　　When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong，watch out！A dangerous storm might be coming.Storms are frightening.Watch for flashes of lightning.Listen for thunder.If nature sends these warnings，don’t wait for rain.Act right away to keep safe. 　　Safety Steps 　　At the first flash of lightning，quickly get inside a building or a car.Do not go into a shed（棚屋） for protection.It is not closed like a building，so it is not safe. 　　Even after you are indoors，be careful.It is not smart to go near doors and windows.They can be blown in or broken.A room with no windows is the safest place to be.Do not wash your hands during a storm.Do not use anything that runs on electricity，either.Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning.Even if you really want to play computer games，don’t do it！It is better to be bored than to get hurt.Try reading a book instead.Reading is more fun and much safer. 　　If you can’t get somewhere in a short time，stay out in the open.You may feel safe under a tree，but that is not a good place to be.Lightning is attracted toward tall poles and trees.Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them.Loud thunder can hurt your hearing. 　　Lightning Strikes（雷击） 　　Lightning does not strike people very often.You might hardly see that happen.If you do，call 120.Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning. 　　If you follow these rules，you will stay safe during a storm. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　A　）31.What can we learn from Paragraph 1？ A.Storms are frightening and dangerous. B.Storms often come without warnings. C.People should wait and watch lightning. D.People should take action after the storm. （　B　）32.The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 probably means “　　　　”. A.a building　　B.a shed　　C.a car　　D.a room 解析：代词指代题。根据“Do not go into a shed for protection.It is not closed like a building，so it is not safe.（不要躲进棚屋避险。它不像建筑物那样封闭，因此并不安全。）”可推断出，It指代的是前文的“a shed”。故选B。 （　D　）33.What is the safest place for us to stay when there’s a storm？ a.A room with many windows. b.Under a big tree. c.The school playground. d.A room with no windows. A.ab　　B.bc　　C.bd　　D.cd （　C　）34.Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage？ A.It’s safe to play computer games during a storm. B.Reading books is more dangerous than using electrical things in a storm. C.We should not wash our hands when a storm comes. D.If a person is hit by lightning，you should move him or her to a safe place right away. （　C　）35.What is the best title for the passage？ A.Training Steps　　　　B.Home Rules C.Storm Safety　　　　D.Natural Order 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文并根据文章主旨句“If you follow these rules，you will stay safe during a storm.”可知，本文主要讲述的是如何在暴风雨中确保安全，因此C项（暴风雨安全指南）适合作本文的最佳标题。故选C。 D 　　Have you ever seen a girl in a long，wonderful dress with a beautiful headpiece？That’s probably the girl wearing hanfu. 　　　36　 Hanfu has a very long and rich history，dating back to ancient times.At that time，people wore different kinds of clothes according to their social status（地位）.The rich wore beautifully designed clothes，while the poor wore simple clothes.But over time，people began to wear hanfu，which became popular among all social classes. 　　　37　 Hanfu comes from ancient China.Over time，it has changed a lot，with many different beautiful designs，styles and colors.All of these can show the wisdom of Chinese people and the deep culture of China. 　　　38　 It is often worn during special occasions（场合） or festivals，such as weddings，birthdays，and Chinese New Year.Some young people even like to wear hanfu in their daily life to express their interest in Chinese history and culture. 　　　39　 Some think it is a way to connect with our cultural roots.For others，it is a way to express their unique（独特的） style. 　　　40　 It’s a piece of art.It’s a symbol of unity，tradition and beauty.It’s a window to Chinese history and culture.It’s a way to connect to our cultural roots and to show respect for the past.It’s a way to keep our history alive. 　　根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Today，hanfu is becoming more and more popular. B.Hanfu is an important part of Chinese culture，too. C.Hanfu is more than a piece of clothing. D.Hanfu，the traditional clothing of China，is an important part of China’s history. E.Hanfu also has a special meaning for many people. 36.　D　　　37.　B　　　38.　A　　　39.　E　　　 40.　C　 38　解析：这一段描述了汉服在当下的流行场景，比如特殊场合、节日，甚至年轻人的日常生活， A 项 （如今，汉服正变得越来越受欢迎。）的内容与之呼应，说明汉服在现代的流行趋势。故选A。 40　解析：这一段用排比句式“It’s a piece of art.It’s a symbol…It’s a window…”阐述了汉服超越衣物本身的深层价值，是C项（汉服不仅仅是一件衣服。）作为总起句的具体例证。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 　　先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 　　Most 7－year－old kids just do their homework and play with their friends.But Jose Adolfo Quisocola from Peru，managed to set up his own “eco－bank（生态银行）”　41　 he was just 7. 　　Quisocola　42　 his pocket money to create the Bartselan Student Bank in 2012.If students want to open an account with the bank，they have to　43　 a “deposit（存款）” of 5 kilograms of waste，such as paper or plastic.And they must　44　 depositing at least 1 kg of waste each month.Or their account rights will be limited. 　　The waste is sent to local recycling companies，and they pay the　45　 for it.The bank’s members then have this money deposited into their accounts，allowing them to save up money by recycling.It’s a　46　 way to protect the earth and save money at the same time. 　　“At the beginning，my teacher thought I was　47　 — a child could not run this type of project，” Quisocola said to DOGO News.“　48　，I had the support of the school headmaster and many teachers.They　49　 me a lot during the hard time.” 　　Quisocola’s project has since expanded.By 2013，the bank had over 200 members.Later，it got support from local people and set up its own education centers.Over 3，000 clients between the ages of 10 and 18 are learning　50　 finance（金融） there.The bank is now accepting applications（申请） from children all over Peru，and it has　51　 more and more kids join the environmental protection activity. 　　Quisocola has received many prizes for his　52　，including the Children’s Climate Prize，which is awarded by a Swedish energy company.He never stops working hard and　53　 his eco－bank day by day. 　　Now the eco－bank is famous in Peru.Quisocola hopes it can spread to other countries one day.“Together we can change the world … we just need a　54　 to start.And we should　55　 our dreams and never give up，” Quisocola said. （　B　）41.A.if　B.when　C.whether　D.because 解析：考查连词。if如果；when当……时；whether是否；because因为。根据“managed to set up his own ‘eco－bank’…he was just 7”可知，此处表动作发生的时间，需用表时间的连词衔接。句意：但来自秘鲁的Jose Adolfo Quisocola，却在他只有7岁时就成功创办了自己的“生态银行”。故选B。 （　A　）42.A.saved　　B.spent　　C.lent　　D.borrowed （　B　）43.A.make　　B.offer　　C.take　　D.find （　A　）44.A.keep on　B.hold on　C.decide on　D.depend on 解析：考查动词短语。keep on坚持；hold on稍等，坚持（后不接动名词）；decide on决定；depend on依靠。根据 “must…depositing at least 1 kg of waste each month.Or their account rights will be limited”可知，此处表“持续、坚持做某事”，且后接动名词depositing，符合keep on的用法。故选A。 （　C　）45.A.earth　　B.place　　C.bank　　D.time （　B　）46.A.funny　　B.perfect　　C.busy　　D.common （　C　）47.A.clever　　B.lazy　　C.crazy　　D.polite （　A　）48.A.Luckily　B.Suddenly　C.Seriously　D.Curiously （　D　）49.A.visited　　B.missed　　C.thanked　　D.helped （　B　）50.A.with　　B.about　　C.for　　D.from （　B　）51.A.asked　　B.let　　C.wanted　　D.advised （　A　）52.A.efforts　　B.dreams　　C.hobbies　　D.plans （　A　）53.A.improving　B.changing　C.knowing　D.feeling （　B　）54.A.reason　　B.chance　　C.time　　D.place （　D　）55.A.forget　　B.choose　　C.finish　　D.follow 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 　　第一节　阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 student　　at　　good　　and　　use　　create　　search　　live　　proper　　I 　　Digital technology has changed our lives a lot.We can’t imagine our daily lives without digital products now.I have　56　 in a modern city for three years.It is full of digital wonders and I have seen many changes.I use a phone to keep in touch with 　57　 friends and a laptop（笔记本电脑） to do homework every day.Shops are using digital payments，and 　58　 are having online classes. 　　I got my first smartphone　59　 age 12.It was magical to me.With it，I could video call my friends，play games，　60　 get study guides to help me learn better.At first，I had trouble using all the apps　61　.Sometimes I opened the wrong program.I slowly learned to use them by watching short videos on the internet. 　　Every weekend，I spend some time learning 　62　skills.Last term，I joined a school club.The teacher taught us to　63　 a short digital family story there.It was fun to add pictures and music！ 　　Sadly，one day，my laptop broke down.Its screen went black while I was　64　 for information.I tried to turn it on again and again，but it still didn’t work.When my dad came home，he checked it and fixed the problem in ten minutes.Now，of all my digital devices，my laptop is the　65　 in my daily life.I use it for studying and watching online shows. 　　It is convenient to live in a digital world.It’s fun and helps with studying and working.Let’s make good use of all the digital technology around us！ 56.　lived　　　57.　my　　　　58.　students　　　 59.　at　　　60.　and　　　61.　properly　　　62.　useful　　　63.　create　　　64.　searching　　　65.　best　 61　解析：考查副词。根据“using all the apps”可知，此处修饰动词短语，要用proper的副词形式properly（适当地）。句意：一开始，我无法正确地使用所有的应用程序。故填properly。 65　解析：考查形容词的最高级。根据“of all my digital devices”可知，“of all＋复数名词”表示“在所有……之中”，需用最高级，因此good的最高级best（最好的）符合语境。句意：现在，在我所有的数码设备中，笔记本电脑是我日常生活里最好用的。故填best。 　　第二节　阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 　　In China，a host usually serves a visiting guest a cup of tea first when he enters the house.But do you know 　66　 you should do that？Well，in different places，the ways of serving tea are different. 　　In Jiangsu and Zhejiang，people use a clay cup 　67　 make Longjing，Biluochun or just other kinds of green tea. 　　Serving a cup of tea 　68　 very common in the North China cities.In the colder northeastern provinces，the hosts would provide warm black tea 　69　 sugar for their guests.In other provinces like Guangdong and Fujian，Pu’er tea is 　70　 a popular drink that people there always enjoy it. 　　It’s a common practice to serve tea to guests in China.However，different kinds of tea are served in different places.In Inner Mongolia，a guest is usually treated with milky tea. 66.　how　　　67.　to　　　68.　is　　　 69.　with　　　70.　such　 66　解析：考查宾语从句引导词。根据“do you know”可知空处所在句子为宾语从句，空处缺少一个引导词；又根据空后“in different places， the ways of serving tea are different（不同地方奉茶的方式不同）”，可知，此处是在介绍奉茶的方式，因此空处需用 how（如何，怎样）引导这个宾语从句。句意：但你知道该怎样做吗？故填how。 五、补全对话 （5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 　　根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Lucy and her classmate are talking about rainstorms.） A：Hi，Lucy.You look serious.71.　What are you talking about/What’s going on　？ B：We are talking about the rainstorm in Henan.What were you doing at that time？ A：I was walking with my mom.72.　What about you/How about you/And you　？ B：I was cooking in the kitchen.The heavy rain caused much trouble to local people. A：Luckily，many people helped them. B：73.　Did you （do anything to） help them　？ A：Yes.I donated（捐赠） my money to help them. B：In fact，we should also learn how to protect ourselves when the rainstorm comes. A：74.　You’re right/That’s true/I agree （with you）　.What should we do？ B：We can learn something about rainstorms on the internet. A：Anything else？ B：75.　We can also ask our teachers for some advice/We can learn swimming/…　. A：OK.You are right. 六、书面表达（20分） 　　英语学习已经伴随我们走过了很多年。请以“My English Study”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的英语学习经历。 My English Study 1.my attitude （态度） to learning English 2.my problems in learning English 3.my ways to improve English 　　写作要求： 1.文中须包含表格提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.词数80左右。 My English Study 　　I’ve learned English for many years.I have a strong passion for it because it helps me connect with the world.However，I face challenges like forgetting new words and poor pronunciation.But I never give up.I practice daily by reading English books，using apps to build vocabulary，and speaking with friends.I also watch movies to improve listening. 　　My efforts finally paid off，and I enjoy the progress.I believe if I keep practicing，I will become better at it.　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $