试卷2 新乡市2024-2025学年下学期期末学业水平质量检测（PPT课件）-【芸熙百分】2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期末必刷卷（课标版·新教材 河南专版）

这是一份初中英语七年级下学期期末复习资料，包含8套河南各地期末真题、2套名师研创预测卷、6个单元知识梳理及6个专项训练，覆盖听力理解、阅读理解、完形填空等题型，为学生构建系统化的期末复习学习支架。 资料特色突出核心素养培养，真题与专题训练提升语言理解与表达能力，如阅读理解A篇春节对联活动渗透文化意识，完形填空通过志愿经历培养思维品质，知识梳理与分题型训练强化学习能力。能帮助学生巩固基础、提升应试技巧，也为教师提供多样化教学资源，助力高效期末复习。

刷真题 试卷1　平顶山市　七年级第二学期期末试题卷 试卷2　新乡市　七年级下学期期末学业水平质量检测 试卷3　南阳市　七年级春期期末质量评估检测试题卷 试卷4　信阳市　七年级下学期期末学业质量监测 试卷5　濮阳市　七年级第二学期期末教学质量监测试卷 试卷6　洛阳市孟津区　七年级第二学期期末考试试卷 试卷7　汝州市　七年级下学期期末质量检测 试卷8　伊川县　七年级第二学期期末质量调研检测 做预测 期末快递·名师研创预测卷（一） 期末快递·名师研创预测卷（二） 过教材 名师划重点 Unit 7　知识梳理 Unit 8　知识梳理 Unit 9　知识梳理 Unit 10　知识梳理 Unit 11　知识梳理 Unit 12　知识梳理 攻专题 专题1　选择型阅读 专题2　任务型阅读 专题3　完形填空 专题4　语篇填空 专题5　补全对话 专题6　书面表达 26春河南课标7英下 1 试卷2　新乡市　 七年级下学期期末学业水平质量检测 26春河南课标7英下 2 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 　　第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 （　A　）1. How is the weather now？ A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. （　B　）2. Where does the girl want to go？ A. To the museum. B. To the bookstore. C. To the supermarket. A B （　B　）3.When did Lucy’s community build a new park？ A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. （　C　）4. What are the two speakers talking about？ A. How to save money. B. How to save time. C. How to save water. （　C　）5. What’s the relationship between the speakers？ A. Teacher and student. B. Policeman and driver. C. Mother and son. B C C 　　第二节　听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独 白读两遍。 　　听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 （　A　）6. Why does Tom look sad？ A. Because his mom didn’t let him watch TV. B. Because his mom asked him to get up early. C. Because his mom asked him to do some chores. A （　C　）7.What does the girl advise Tom to do？ A. Ask his father for help. B. Follow all the family rules. C. Tell his mom about his ideas. C 　　听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 （　A　）8. How did Jack feel about the volunteer activity？ A. Meaningful. B. Colorful. C. Special. （　B　）9. What did Jack do there？ A. He cooked delicious food for the old. B. He cleaned the rooms and sang songs. C. He danced and played games with the old. A B 　　听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 （　C　）10. What was the blackboard newspaper about？ A. School sports.　B. School food.　　　C. School safety. （　A　）11. What did Xiao Ya do？ A. She drew some pictures of students. B. She bought newspapers for teachers. C. She helped the school make safety rules. C A （　B　）12. Where did they set up the blackboard newspaper？ A. In the library.　 B. In the school hall.　C. In the classroom. B 　　听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 （　B　）13. What time does Kangkang’s family party begin？ A. At 6：30 p.m. B. At 7：00 p.m. C. At 7：30 p.m. （　B　）14. What can they do at the party？ A. Play with pets. B. Take some photos. C. Have a big cake. B B （　C　）15. What does Tom think of bringing gifts to the party？ A. Everyone must bring a gift. B. Bringing gifts is interesting. C. Bringing a small gift is a nice choice. C 　　第三节　听下面一篇短文。请用所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单 词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 World Water Day Activities in Our School Who Jack from Class  　16　，Grade 7 and his classmates took part in school activities for World Water Day last month. Goal To help people  　17　 the importance of water. Activities ·Had a class  　18　 and learned how important water is. ·Watched a  　19　 show about the water problems around the world. ·Made posters to show our  　20　 on saving water. 16. 　17. 　18. ⁠　 19. 20. ⁠ 12/twelve understand meeting short ideas 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 　　阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The Spring Festival Couplets（对联） Activity 　　As the Spring Festival came，a fun activity went on at the Center Square.It lasted about one week.Ten calligraphy（书法） teachers joined this meaningful activity. What was the activity about？ 　　During the activity，the calligraphy teachers wrote beautiful couplets on red paper with brushes.These couplets carried good wishes for the new year，such as health，happiness，and good luck.People watched the teachers write the couplets.They could also get a pair of free couplets to take home！ What can you learn？ 　　The teachers talked about the history of Chinese couplets there.They also told people why red is an important color and what the words on the couplets mean.It’s a great way to learn about traditional Chinese culture（文化）. 　　This activity was not only fun but also helped people remember and love our traditional culture.If you want to know more about this activity， please visit the local（地方的） culture website.There，you can find more photos and stories about the couplets. 　　Come and join in the Spring Festival Couplets Activity next time！ 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　A　）21. When may the activity be held？ A. In January. B. In March. C. In June. D. In September. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“As the Spring Festival came，a fun activity went on at the Center Square.（随着春节临近，中心广场 开展了一项有趣的活动。）”可知，该对联活动的举办时间与春节紧 密相关。结合备选项以及常识可知，春节通常在公历1月下旬至2月中 旬之间，因此这项活动很可能在一月举行。故选A。 A （　A　）22.What did the teachers use to write the couplets？ （　C　）23. What can people get after the Spring Festival Couplets Activity？ A. A piece of red paper. B. A bag of rice. C. A pair of couplets. D. A bottle of milk. A C （　D　）24.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ A. People can buy these couplets online. B. People can write couplets by themselves. C. People can learn about the history of the brushes. D. People can get more information on a local website. D （　B　）25.In which part of a newspaper can we read the text？ A. School. B. Culture. C. Travel. D. Shopping. 解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了春节时中心广场 举办的对联活动，而对联是中华传统文化的重要组成部分，因此我们 很有可能在报纸的“文化”板块读到该文章。故选B。 B B 　　Li Ming spent his childhood（童年） in a small and quiet village.Life there was hard but full of fun.When his family faced hard times，his neighbors always helped them.They shared their food，repaired their broken house，and even took care of Li Ming when his parents were not well.These behaviors had a deep effect on Li Ming，and he always hoped to repay（报答） his neighbors. 　　After leaving middle school，Li Ming went to a big city from his village.He studied business skills at a school and worked part－time in a supermarket.During those years，he learned how to use computers to sell things online.He also learned how to grow healthy plants with good skills.However，no matter how busy he was，he never forgot his village and helpful neighbors. 　　One spring，Li Ming finally returned home.He found that the farmers grew delicious apples and fresh vegetables，but they couldn’t sell them easily.Some fruit even went bad because there were no buyers.Li Ming decided to help them.He held free classes in the village.He showed them how to take nice photos of their products（产品） and post them on famous business websites. 　　To make things better，Li Ming opened a small store in the village center.He sold them to shops online.With his help，farmers’ lives are becoming better.The village now has new street lights，and the children can go to a nice school. 　　Li Ming’s story tells us that love and thanks can change lives.When we help others，we make a big difference in the world. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　B　）26. How was Li Ming’s childhood？ A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Free. D. Busy. （　B　）27. What did Li Ming learn in the city？ a.repairing computers b.selling things online c.growing plants d.drawing pictures A. ab B. bc C. ac D. cd B B （　A　）28.How did Li Ming help the farmers sell their products？ A. By teaching them to sell products online. B. By giving them money to build shops. C. By asking his friends in the city to buy. D. By introducing products door to door. A （　C　）29.What can we learn from the story？ A. Selling things in the city is interesting. B. It’s easy to make money in the village. C. A helping hand can change our lives. D. A good neighbor is better than a brother far off. 解析：主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段可知，李明的故事告诉我们， 爱和感恩可以改变生活；当我们帮助他人时，我们会对这个世界产生 影响。C项（施以援手，改变人生。）符合文章主旨。故选C。 C （　D　）30.What is the best title for the text？ A. Li Ming’s School Life B. How to Sell Products Online C. The Changes of a Small Village D. Li Ming’s Return for His Village 解析：标题归纳题。本文讲述了李明幼时受邻居帮扶，长大后学有所 成，最终选择返乡教村民通过网销农产品改善村民生活的故事，核心 围绕 “李明返乡带动家乡发展”展开，因此D项（李明返乡）适合作 本文的最佳标题。故选D。 D C 　　①Yin Chen，a special kind of plant，is famous in China.It is one of the plants in the Artemisia genus（蒿属）. 　　②Do you know its habits？We often see Yin Chen growing on forest sides，roadsides and grasslands.It can be found in many places across China.It likes warm and wet environments.It can stand cold weather，but too much water can be bad for it.Yin Chen doesn’t ask for much from the soil.A place with good water－holding soil is just fine for it. 　　③Yin Chen has some special  　★　.Its main parts stand straight.When it grows to a certain time，small flower cap－like things that look like “small wheat（小麦） ears” grow on the top of the main parts.The flowers open from the under part to the top.The full－grown flowers turn into small fruits.The plant is covered with cotton－like and short hairs，making it look a little gray－white. 　　④The most wonderful thing about Yin Chen is its medical uses.In old Chinese medical books like Compendium of Materia Medica（《本草纲 目》），written by Li Shizhen，Yin Chen can help clear away heat and wetness in our bodies.It is really good at solving problems like jaundice （黄疸）.Many people make Yin Chen into tea.Drinking Yin Chen tea can protect our livers and help with the work of our gallbladders（胆囊）. 　　⑤In short，Yin Chen is not only an interesting plant in nature but also a helpful “doctor” in our traditional medical ways.We should learn more about it and make good use of its advantages. 　　根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 （　C　）31. What kind of environment is good for Yin Chen？ A. Cold and dry. B. Hot and wet. C. Warm and wet. D. Cool and dry. C （　D　）32.Which word can be put in the “ 　★　”？ A. effects B. habits C. choices D. looks 解析：信息还原题。文章第三段围绕茵陈的外观展开介绍，主要描述 了其外形特征。因此looks（外形）符合语境。故选D。 D （　C　）33.Why does the writer talk about Li Shizhen’s medical book？ A. To show us Yin Chen’s taste. B. To tell us the price of Yin Chen. C. To introduce Yin Chen’s medical uses. D. To list medical plants like Yin Chen. C 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的开头句和“Yin Chen can help clear away heat and wetness in our bodies.It is really good at solving problems like jaundice.（茵陈能帮助清除体内湿热，尤其擅长解决黄 疸等问题。）”等内容可知，该段重点阐述茵陈的药用功效。因此， 作者在此处提及李时珍的书籍是借助权威文献佐证，进一步向读者介 绍茵陈的医药用途，增强内容的可信度。故选C。 （　B　）34.What can people use Yin Chen for according to the text？ A. Making coffee. B. Making tea. C. Washing clothes. D. Cooking meals. B （　C　）35.What’s the structure（结构） of the text？ 解析：文章结构题。通读全文可知，首段为“总起”，通过引出话 题，明确介绍了茵陈这一特殊药用植物；第二至四段为“分述”，分 别从茵陈的生长习性、外观特征和医药用途等方面展开具体说明；最 后一段为“总结”，概括了茵陈的重要价值。文章为“总—分—总” 结构。故选C。 C D 　　Traveling is a fun way to see new places and have exciting experiences. 　36　. 　　Before You Go 　　First，plan your trip carefully.Learn about places you want to visit. 　37　 If you’re traveling far，tell your family or friends about your plans.It’s also a good idea to remember important phone numbers，like numbers of local services and the police. 　　During Your Trip 　　When you’re on the road，always wear your seat belt（安全带）.If you’re riding a bike，wear a helmet.Follow the traffic rules and be careful when crossing the street. 　　 　38　 Keep your wallet（钱包），phone，and other valuable things close to you.Don’t leave your things alone，even for a short time.Be careful with strangers，and don’t share too much personal information. 　　If you’re going swimming or doing water activities，only go to safe places.Pay attention to warning signs，and never swim alone. 　39　 . Remember：bring enough water and food. 　　Health and Safety 　　Take care of your health during the trip.Drink clean water，and never eat street food that may not be clean enough. 　40　 If you get sick（生病 的） or hurt，go to the hospital quickly. 　　In short，traveling can be wonderful if you follow these safety rules.Remember，safety always comes first.Be careful，and you can have a happy and safe trip. 　　根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳 选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. When visiting crowded places，watch your things. B. Wash your hands often to stay away from dirty things. C. Check the weather and prepare right clothes and things. D. If you’re hiking，you’d better let someone know your hiking line. E. To stay safe and enjoy your trip，it’s important to follow some rules. 36. 　　37. 　　38. 　　39. 　　40. ⁠ E C A D B 39. D　解析：根据上文“若要去游泳或进行水上活动，需前往安全区 域，留意警示标识，切勿独自下水。”可知，此处强调旅行中的安全 事项。D项（如果你要去徒步旅行，最好把你的徒步路线告知他 人。）与旅行中的安全有关，符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 　　先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出 一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 　　I have an unforgettable experience to tell you.Last Saturday，I joined some voluntary activities with my classmates.I never did anything for my  　41　 before，so this time I was really excited. 　　We  　42　 at the community center at 9：00 a.m.The organizer（组 织者） told us that we should come early.There were different  　43　 of tasks.Some of us helped clean the park.The park was not very big， 　44　 it was full of waste.We  　45　 the waste and put it into different rubbish bins.We were tired but we all worked  　46　，and we chatted happily while doing the cleaning.After some hours，the park became clean and beautiful，with the green grass and colorful flowers. 　　Some students  　47　 the old people.They sat beside them，reading newspapers in a clear voice.They also went to a  　48　 to buy things for the old people.These old people couldn’t go out themselves.The students did a lot for them.The old people  　49　 them over and over again. 　　I also joined the group to teach children English.The children were very  　50　 and active.They listened to me carefully.When class was over，they gave me some beautiful  　51　 they drew.It made my heart warm.They said they learned a lot from me，but in fact，I also learned a lot from them. 　　It was getting dark when the activities  　52　.On the way home，I felt really  　53　 so I was singing all the way. 　　Helping others made me happy.I  　54　 to join more community activities when I am free.They can not only make our community better， but also teach us  　55　 life experience. （　A　）41.A. community B. school C. friend D. teacher （　B　）42. A. searched B. arrived C. pointed D. smiled （　D　）43. A. matches B. causes C. signs D. kinds （　C　）44. A. and B. so C. but D. or （　B　）45. A. cheered up B. picked up C. looked up D. set up （　D　）46. A. heavily B. slowly C. loudly D. carefully （　C　）47. A. watched B. saved C. visited D. hugged （　A　）48. A. shop B. theater C. museum D. gym A B D C B D C A （　B　）49.A. enjoyed B. thanked C. worried D. protected （　C　）50. A. healthy B. strong C. lovely D. lucky （　D　）51. A. photos B. books C. skirts D. paintings （　A　）52. A. ended B. started C. lasted D. changed （　A　）53. A. happy B. shocked C. tired D. strange （　C　）54. A. failed B. ordered C. decided D. forgot （　A　）55. A. valuable B. difficult C. polite D. famous B C D A A C A 44. C　解析：考查连词。and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据上 文“公园不是很大”和下文“公园里面充满了垃圾”可知，此处语义 存在转折关系，需用连词but连接。故选C。 45. B　解析：考查动词短语。cheered up（使）振作起来；picked up 捡起；looked up向上看；set up设立。根据下文“the waste and put it into different rubbish bins”可知，“捡起”垃圾是后续分类投放的前 提动作。句意：我们捡起垃圾并把垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱。故选B。 55. A　解析：考查形容词。valuable有价值的；difficult困难的； polite有礼貌的；famous著名的。根据上文“They can not only make our community better，but also teach us…life experience.”可知，参 加社区志愿活动所获得的生活经验应是“宝贵的”。句意：社区志愿 活动不仅能让我们的社区变得更好，还可以教给我们宝贵的生活经 验。故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 　　第一节　阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填 空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one　grade　and　bring　they　call　also　class　clean　quiet 　　Our class has lots of important rules.These rules help us form a good learning environment，and everyone should follow  　56　. 　　 　57　，arriving on time is a must.We can’t be late for  　58　.It’s not polite to come in when the teacher is teaching in class.If we get up late or meet traffic problems，we need to  　59　 the teacher and ask for leave. 　　Second，in class，we should listen to the teacher  　60　.No talking or playing around.We should put up our hands if we want to answer questions.And we must finish our homework on time.Good  　61　 come from hard work. 　　Third，keeping the classroom  　62　 is important.We take turns to clean it every day.No throwing waste everywhere.We should  　63　 . respect each other.We should never fight or say bad words to classmates.We are like a big family， 　64　 we should help each other. 　　Breaking rules makes the teacher angry and also  　65　 problems to our class.Following rules makes our class better. 56. 　　57. 　　58. 　　59. ⁠ 60. 　61. 　62. 　63. ⁠ 64. 　65. ⁠ them First class call quietly grades clean also and brings 60. quietly　解析：考查副词。根据“listen to the teacher”及备选词 可知，此处表达“安静地听讲”；修饰动词词组需用副词，quiet的副 词形式quietly（安静地）符合语境。句意：第二，在课堂上我们应该 安静地听老师讲课。故填quietly。 65. brings　解析：考查动词。根据“Breaking rules…problems to our class.”可知，违反规则会带来问题，结合备选词可知，需用bring （带来）；主语是动名词短语，空处需用动词三单形式brings。句 意：违反规则会让老师生气，也会给班级带来问题。故填brings。 　　第二节　阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完 整。每空限填一词。 　　The water cycle is important in our lives. 　66　 sun makes the water in rivers and lakes hot.Water goes up in the air，and then  　67　 turns into clouds in the sky.From geography we know this is evaporation（蒸 发）.In the sky，the water gets cold and forms small water drops. They join together to form clouds.When the clouds  　68　 full of water drops，the drops fall as rain. 　　Some rainwater runs back to rivers，lakes and oceans.But some goes into the ground.Then the water cycle starts again.It makes it possible for us  　69　 have fresh water.We can only use about 1％ of the water on the earth，so every drop  　70　 water is important.We should protect water and save it. 66. 　67. 　68. 　69. 　70. ⁠ 67. it　解析：考查代词。根据“Water goes up…turns into clouds” 可知，空处指代前文的water，需用代词it指代。句意：水升到空气 中，然后在天空中变成云。故填it。 The it are to of 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 　　根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对 话的意思连贯、完整。 A：Excuse me？71. ⁠？ B：Sure！What’s up？ A：72. .But I’m lost. B：Which museum？There are two museums in our city. A：The Science Museum.I’m interested in science. Can you help me/Can you do me a favor/… I’m looking for a museum/I want to go to a museum/… B：Oh，I see.It’s on the corner of the Xihua Street. A：73. ⁠？ B：About 10 kilometers.Well，it’s too far from here.74. ⁠ ⁠. A：Where’s the bus stop？ B：Go along this street until you get to the second crossing.Then turn right and walk on.You can see the bus stop on your left. A：OK. Thank you so much. B：75. .Have a great day！ How far is it from here You need to take a bus You’re welcome/That’s OK/… 六、书面表达（20分） 　　近年，各地文旅为吸引游客，纷纷提供更加多元化和个性化的旅 游体验。那么，今年的五一长假（May Day）期间你去哪里玩了呢？ 有哪些难忘的经历呢？请你以“An Unforgettable Trip”为题，用英语 写一篇短文，在班级里进行分享。 要点：1.Where did you go？ 2. What did you do there？ 3. How did you feel？ 要求：1.文中须包含以上的所有提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右。 An Unforgettable Trip ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ During the May Day holiday，I took a train to Guilin with my parents and we spent three days there. Guilin is well－known for its beautiful mountains and water.First of all，we had a boat ride on the Lijiang River.The views along the river were like a wonderful painting.We also climbed mountains and took lots of photos.What’s more，we tried some delicious local food，like Guilin rice noodles.I was so excited and relaxed during the trip. What an unforgettable experience！ $