内容正文:
Unit 6 Rain or Shine
Lesson 3 Grammar Focus
1
Revision
How do we talk about the weather?
Presentation
3a
Read the sentences. How do we ask about the weather?
What’s the weather like? It’s raining heavily.
How’s the weather? It’s cold and snowy.
What is the weather like? = How is the weather?
It’s + adj. / There is + n. / It’s + v-ing.
it 指代天气
【造句】
1. 今天天气怎么样?
2. 今天是暴风雨天。
3. 有闪电。
4. 正在下雨。
How is the weather today?/ What is the weather like today?
It’s stormy today.
There is lightning.
It’s raining.
Presentation
3a
Read the sentences. What tenses do they use? When do you use each tense?
What are you doing at the beach? I’m sunbathing.
What’s your brother doing? He’s playing beach volleyball right now.
It’s really cold! What’s your family doing? We usually stay in when it snows, but now we’re building a snowman outside.
simple present tense
一般现在时
present continuous tense
现在进行时
Summary
一般现在时 VS 现在进行时
现在(现阶段)正在进行
经常性、习惯性
含义
句子结构
标志词
always often
usually sometimes
hardly ever never once a week,
twice a month,
every day/morning/week...
sb. + 动词(单三) + ...
sb. + am/is/are + ...
Comparison and Summary
now, right now, at the moment,
at present(目前)
these days, this week/term/month
It’s+时刻
Look! Listen! Be quiet!
Where is ...?
S + be(am/is/are) + V-ing +...
Practice
解题技巧:找出句子中的时态标志词。
Kit goes / is going scuba diving with her friends on Fridays.
Ben and Kelly dance / are dancing at the club now.
Sai helps / is helping her mom wash the dishes each evening.
Look! Bruce waits / is waiting to go for a walk.
Practice
3b
Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
(1) A: Look, it ___________ (snow)!
B: That’s amazing! It ___________ (snow) here in winter usually.
(2) A: In my hometown, the sun ___________ (rise) at around 6 a.m. in summer.
B: Really? Here, the sun ___________ (rise) right now, but it’s already 7:30!
(3) A: It’s so warm, but she ___________ (wear) a sweater!
B: Well, it’s her favourite sweater, after all. She always ____________ (wear) it.
(4) A: Look at the kites! They ___________(fly) so high.
B: It’s windy in spring here. People often ___________(fly) kites in this season.
(5) A: Do you have an umbrella? It ___________ (rain) outside.
B: That’s the weather in London! It __________ (rain) quite often. Here you go.
is snowing
doesn’t snow
rises
is rising
is wearing
wears
are flying
fly
is raining
rains
in+季节
上升
毕竟
高的
Practice
3c
Read and complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
It is 2 January. It is freezing. The temperature __________ (be) −20°C! Many people _________ (visit) this special place at the moment. Here they can see lots of special ice works of art like large and colourful buildings. Some of the tourists ________ (be) from South China. They _______________ (enjoy) the ice festival very much. Look! What _________ they __________ (do)? Some of them __________ (take) photos, and some _________ (skate). Do you know the name of this special place?
is
are visiting
are
are enjoying
are
doing
are skating
are taking
freezing 极冷的 freeze v.冻住 frozen adj.冷冻的
作品/工作
tourist游客 tour旅游 tour guide导游
Language point
high
① [副词]高
My cousin can jump very high. 我表弟能跳很高。
② [形容词]高
There is a high mountain. 有一座高山。
high
山、物价、速度、温度、级别、水平高。
反义词low
tall 人、动物、树、建筑物高。
反义词short
A: ___________________?
(what)
B: ________________.
What’s the weather like
It’s raining heavily
Revision
A: ________________?
(how)
B: ________________.
How’s the weather
It’s cold and snowy
Revision
A: ________ you ______ at
the beach?
(activity)
B: _____________.
What are
I’m sunbathing
doing
Revision
A: ______ your brother
______?
(activity)
B: ________________
________ right now.
What’s
He’s playing beach
volleyball
doing
Revision
A: It’s really cold! __________
___________?
(activity)
B: We usually stay in when it
snows. But now _________
_________________ outside.
What’s your
we are
family doing
building a snowman
Revision
Datong has long and _________ winters,where the temperature
can drop to -20 or even -30℃.
After the release (发行) of Black Myth: Wukong, many ________ flocked(蜂拥) to Shanxi.
It’s ________ today. The children are playing outside.
During the National Day holiday, many people on Mount Tai
excitedly watched the sun _______ slowly.
On the beach in Dalian, some people are _______ a walk while others are picking up small stones.
随堂练
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)。
tourists
warm
freezing
rises
taking
warm, tourist, freeze, take, rise
蒂娜和塔拉正在和她们的家人打沙滩排球。
Tina and Tara _______ _____ ______ ________ with her family.
2. Bob cleans the classroom every Thursday. (用now改写句子)
Bob _____ _______ the classroom now.
3. Tina often flys kites in this season. (改为一般疑问句作肯定回答)
-_____ Tina often ____ ____ in this season?
-Yes,_____ ___.
4. What is the weather like in Nanjing today? (改为同义句)
______ the __________ in Nanjing today?
随堂练
二、完成句子。
are playing beach volleyball
is cleaning
Does fly kites
she does
How’s weather
Practice
Fill in the blanks according to the pictures.
Lisa often ___________,
but she _________________ now.
reads books
is playing the guitar
often
now
sometimes
now
They sometimes_____________,
but they ___________________ now.
play football
are playing basketball
every day
now
Mike _________________ every day,
but he ______________ now.
does his homework
is watching TV
It is 2 January. It is freezing. The temperature is −20°C! Many people are visiting this special place at the moment. Here they can see lots of special ice works of art like large and colourful buildings. Some of the tourists are from South China. They are enjoying the ice festival very much. Look! What are they doing? Some of them are taking photos, and some are skating. Do you know the name of this special place?
Read and fill in the table.
City: __________
Date
Weather
Temperature
Activity Many people:
_____________________
Tourists from South China:
_____________________
Feeling
Harbin
2 January
freezing
−20℃
visiting this special place
enjoying, taking photos, skating
happy
Why?
Practice
How?
18
Practice
3d
Imagine that you are at a beautiful place outdoors. Tell your partner what the weather is like and what people are doing. Can he or she guess where you are?
It’s … The temperature is …
Many people are visiting this special place. People can …
Look! Some people are … and some are … They feel really …
Can you guess the name of the place?
City: __________
Date
Weather
Temperature
Activity
Feeling
Presentation
Read and find out the rules.
Simple Present Tense Present Continuous Tense
I ride the bike to school every day. I am riding the bike to school now.
He always watches TV at home. It’s 8 p.m. He is watching TV at home.
They usually take exercise twice a week. Look! They are doing exercise on the sports field.
Does it often rain in Beijing? Is it raining in Beijing right now?
标志词:
Words like _____________________________ are mostly used in the simple present tense.
Words like ________________________ are mostly used in the present continuous tense.
every day / always / usually / often
(right) now / look / it’s 8 p.m.
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