精品解析：江苏扬州市高邮市2025-2026学年第二学期高一期中学情调研测试英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期高一期中学情调研测试 英语试题 （满分150分，时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man intend to do? A. Make full use of the banana skins. B. Buy some organic food. C. Plant some flowers. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a mall. B. In an apartment. C. In a housing agency. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did Jeff go back home early today? A. He finished class early. B. He had a stomachache. C. He had to do some cooking. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Fellow workers. C. Schoolmates. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to spend less on a tour. B. How to get a quiet train ride. C. How to buy train tickets online. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the woman’s son start playing baseball? A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 7. C. At the age of 14. 7. What is Malcolm? A. A teacher. B. A baseball player. C. A university student. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did the man get the news? A. From a book. B. From a website. C. From a library assistant. 9. How does Sarah sound? A. Puzzled. B. Anxious. C. Excited. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the woman use to do workouts? A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning. 11. How does the woman find digital rewards? A. Unrealistic. B. Challenging. C. Encouraging. 12. What will the speakers do next? A. Go running together. B. Take a short break. C. Download an app. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the woman talk to Jake? A. To form a team with him. B. To share her project progress. C. To ask about Lydia’s farming project. 14. What do the speakers decide to do first? A. Do some research. B. Prepare some fertilizer (肥料) . C. Get a suitable planting area. 15. What kind of watermelons does Jake want to grow? A. Sugar Baby watermelons. B. Yellow Doll watermelons. C. Moon and Stars watermelons. 16. What are the speakers going to do? A. Buy some seeds. B. Water some plants. C. Talk to Mr. Johnson. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the new research show? A. Blue light can affect the brain’s clock. B. Teenagers spend over 5 hours daily on screens. C. Less evening screen time improves teenagers’ sleep quality. 18. How many participants were involved in the new research? A. 30. B. 25. C. 20. 19. Where does Kevin McConway work? A. In a hospital. B. In a university. C. In a study center. 20. What did most experts agree on at the meeting in Lyon? A. Doing more related research. B. Publishing the study findings officially. C. Cooperating with additional universities. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分50分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A European Youth Week 2026: Be the Change You Want to See Welcome to European Youth Week (EYW) 2026, a signature event organized by the European Commission every two years to empower young people aged 15-30 to take action for a better future. This year’s edition, running from April 24 to May 1, centers on the theme “Solidarity and Equity”, an honor to the 30th anniversary of European volunteering movements that have shaped communities across the continent. Unlike previous years, EYW 2026 includes online and offline activities to ensure access for young people from all backgrounds. The Opening Ceremony, hosted at the European Parliament in Brussels on April 24, will feature speeches by youth leaders and policymakers, followed by interactive workshops focusing on social justice and environmental protection. Additionally, an exhibition titled “30 Years of Volunteering: Stories That Matter” will tour 12 European cities, showing the impact of ordinary young people who have devoted their time to helping others. To join, participants must register (注册) for free through the official website (youth. europa. eu/ youthweek) and select either an in-person activity (such as charity runs or community clean-ups) or an online workshop. While registration is open to all European youth, preference will be given to those who have actively participated in local volunteering projects in the past year. Participants will receive a certificate (证书) of participation, and outstanding contributors will be invited to share their experiences at the Closing Ceremony. EYW 2026 is more than an event. It’s a chance to connect, learn, and make a lasting difference. As the European Commissioner for Youth stated, “Young people are the driving force of change, and this week is devoted to helping them turn their ideas into action.” 21. What is the main difference between EYW 2026 and previous ones? A. It has activities online and offline. B. It is held to celebrate a 30th anniversary. C. It invites policymakers to give speeches. D. It has a new theme focusing on solidarity. 22. What can we infer about the registration for EYW 2026? A. It requires participants to pay a small fee. B. It is only open to young people in Brussels. C. Participants must attend in-person activities. D. Active volunteers are more likely to be selected. 23. What is the European Commissioner’s attitude towards young people? A. Doubtful B. Critical C. Supportive D. Indifferent B In a mountain village in southwest China, 72-year-old Li Guilin has spent 35 years turning dry hills into a thick forest, an achievement many thought impossible. When Li was a young man in the 1980s, the red soil hills surrounding his village were so poor that even weeds (野草) struggled to grow. Heavy summer rains would rush down the bare slopes, causing mudslides that buried farmland and destroyed adobe houses. “In 1983, a flash flood swept away my neighbor’s three cows and their entire wheat harvest,” Li recalled, gesturing toward the now-green hills. “That night I couldn’t sleep. I knew I had to fix this, even if it took my whole life.” In 1991, Li began his task alone. Every dawn, he would walk 5 kilometers to the nearest spring, carry 20-liter buckets of water up 45-degree slopes, and plant 50 young trees daily. His straw shoes wore through every two weeks, and his palms developed hard skin so thick they felt like tree bark. “Villagers called me ‘the hill fool’,” Li joked. “They said I was wasting time when I should be growing potatoes. Once, my own brother hid my tools to make me stop.” During cold winters, he wrapped saplings (树苗) in straw to protect them from frost, and during droughts, he carried water even when his knees trembled with tiredness. Today, the once-empty hills are covered with over 200,000 trees. The forest now holds 80% more rainfall, and sudden floods haven’t occurred in 15 years. Villagers have planted 50 acres of apple orchards and vegetable patches, increasing annual household (家庭的) income from 800 yuan to over 12,000 yuan. Last spring, 30 university students from Chengdu camped here to learn Li’s tree-planting techniques, and his story has inspired over 2,000 urban volunteers to join reforestation projects across Sichuan province. “I’m just an ordinary farmer,” Li said modestly. “I didn’t do anything special. I just kept going when others gave up. If one person can make a difference, imagine what a group of people can do.” 24. Why did Li Guilin decide to plant trees? A. To follow the villagers’ advice. B. To earn money by selling trees. C. To protect his village from floods. D. To become famous in his hometown. 25. What can we infer from Paragraph 2 about Li Guilin? A. He was strong-willed and patient. B. He was supported by most villagers. C. He had rich experience in planting trees. D. He gave up several times due to difficulties. 26. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Villagers started to grow fruit trees and vegetables. B. Li Guilin planted more than 200,000 trees in 35 years. C. Li Guilin’s efforts brought great changes to his village. D. Young people came to learn tree-planting from Li Guilin. 27. What message does Li Guilin’s story convey? A. Old people are wiser than young people. B. Wealth comes from nothing but hard work. C. Environmental protection is everyone’s duty. D. Determination can lead to extraordinary results. C Beijing’s Shijingshan district has opened the third phase (阶段) of its humanoid robot training center, using advanced simulation (模拟器) and touch-sensing technologies to build China’s largest robotics database. The project provides simulated environments such as homes, hotels, supermarkets and factories, where over 100 robots can train and collect essential data. Robots first learn tasks in a controlled simulation, then undergo about a week of real-machine training before being deployed (部署) in real-world applications. The collected data helps supply AI models, train robots for specific tasks, and support larger projects. What makes the project special is its use of vision, movement and touch sensing together. While cameras alone may miss details, adding touch sensors allows robots to do careful jobs, like holding eggs without breaking them or picking up fragile things like potato chips. “Physical contact data is essential for large-scale deployment in the future,” said Dong Jianqiang, head of the training platform. The third phase includes dozens of robot models from different manufacturers, allowing cross-platform training that was not possible in earlier phases. This flexibility, Dong said, is key to developing more adaptable robots. The first two phases laid the groundwork for large-scale data collection, with phase one deploying 100 wheeled robotic arms and phase two adding 100 humanoid robots. A fourth phase is planned to introduce “data collection gloves” for easier training. Strong market demand is driving such projects. A report estimates that by 2030, China and the US will need about 2. 1 million humanoid robots for making goods and household services, representing a potential market of around $45. 6 billion. Robots are expected to enter industrial settings first, then households over the longer term. How fast we start using robots is different mainly because of how complex the place is. Factories and work sites are easier to control— things are the same most of the time, so it’s easier to use robots well. But at home, as Dong said, “the real world’s many problems are all packed into a small space. This makes it hard to know what will happen next… so it will take longer for many people to have robots at home— maybe five to ten years— before we see big changes.” 28. What is the correct order of the training process for a robot before it is used in real-world applications? A. Real-machine training→simulation learning→deployment. B. Simulation learning→real-machine training→deployment. C. Data collection→simulation learning→real-machine training. D. Cross-platform training→simulation learning→deployment. 29. According to the article, what can robots do with the help of touch sensors? A. Move faster in factories. B. Replace visual systems completely. C. Handle eggs without causing breakage. D. Work in any home environment immediately. 30. What is planned for the fourth phase of the training center? A. To add 100 humanoid robots. B. To deploy 100 wheeled robotic arms. C. To build a larger simulation environment. D. To introduce “data collection gloves” for easier training. 31. What can be inferred about the future use of humanoid robots in households? A. It is expected to begin within the next two years. B. It will happen at the same time as in industrial settings. C. It will not require any further technological development. D. It will be delayed due to the potential problems of home environments. D Scientists have found huge amounts of very old water deep inside Earth, thousands of kilometers below the surface. This discovery may help explain how our planet changed from a hot, burning world into a blue one full of life. The team used a special machine to create the extreme heat and pressure found 660 kilometers underground. They found that bridgmanite — the most common mineral (矿物质) in Earth’s mantle (地幔) — can hold a lot of water even at temperatures as high as 4,100℃. The mantle is the thick, partly solid layer between the crust (地壳) and the outer core. It makes up about 84% of Earth’s size. The study was led by Professor Du Zhixue from the Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry. The results were published in the journal Science. Du explained that 4.6 billion years ago, Earth was not the gentle blue planet we know today. Many space rocks kept hitting it, turning its surface and inside into a huge ocean of melted rock. It was so hot that water could not stay as a liquid. Still, Du said, “in that early hot time, a large amount of water was trapped deep inside Earth.” As the melted rock ocean cooled, it turned into solid minerals and formed the thick mantle. Bridgmanite was the first and most common mineral to form. At a tiny scale, it worked like a sponge, holding water inside its structure. Earlier studies said bridgmanite could only hold a little water. But by heating their samples to 4,100°C with their new machine, Du’s team found that the mineral can hold more water when it is hotter — five to one hundred times more than earlier estimates. The water trapped deep in the mantle is not just sitting there. It works like a lubricant, causing the mantle to move more easily with a lower melting point of rocks. This movement pushes the large plates on Earth’s surface and provides steady energy for the planet’s changes. Over time, some of this deeply stored water came back to the surface through flows of melted rock, helping to form the early oceans and air. Du estimates that the amount of water kept in the early mantle may have been equal to 0.08 to 1 times the volume of all today’s oceans combined. The research was supported by several major Chinese science organizations. 32. According to the second paragraph, what role does the special machine play in the research? A. It helps scientists drill into Earth’s core. B. It measures the volume of Earth’s mantle. C. It collects ancient water from Earth’s surface. D. It recreates the extreme conditions deep underground. 33. Based on the article, what can be inferred about early Earth? A. Its mantle was completely frozen. B. It was always covered with liquid water. C. Its surface was cool and solid from the beginning. D. It was extremely hot with liquid rock spread widely. 34. The word “lubricant” in paragraph 5 most likely means _________. A. a type of liquid that slows down movement B. a type of liquid that makes movement smoother C. a type of liquid that changes the shape of a rock D. a type of liquid that can freeze in an easier way 35. Which of the following is the best title for the article? A. A New Device for Measuring Earth’s Mantle B. How Deep Water Shaped Earth’s Evolution C. The Discovery of Bridgmanite in Space D. Scientists Drill into Earth’s Ancient Oceans 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Build Good Study Habits for High School Success High school is a critical period for learning and personal growth, and good study habits are essential for academic success. Many students struggle with studying in distracting environments, which leads to frustration and poor grades. The good news is that you can develop effective habits with small but continuous efforts. ___36___ A fixed study space helps your brain connect the area with learning, making it easier to focus when you start studying. It should be quiet, well-lit, and free of distractions like phones or loud music. It doesn’t have to be big — a small desk in your bedroom works if it is only for studying. Keep your space clean and your supplies within reach so you won’t waste time looking for things. Making a detailed study plan is another key step to effective learning. Instead of studying without any purpose, make a clear daily or weekly schedule. List the subjects you need to review and set realistic goals for each task. ___37___ For example, instead of “I will study English this evening,” try “I will memorize 20 new words and finish one reading comprehension passage this evening.” This way, you won’t feel overwhelmed and can clearly see how much you have accomplished. Taking breaks is often ignored but plays a vital role in maintaining study efficiency. ___38___ If you study for hours without stopping, your brain will get tired, and your productivity will drop sharply. A good rule is to study for 45 — 60 minutes and then take a 5 — 10 minute break. You can walk, stretch, or look outside instead of using your phone, which helps your brain recharge quickly. Effective note-taking can help you review and remember knowledge more easily. When listening to teachers or reading textbooks, don’t write down every word. ___39___ Focus on key points, main ideas, and important examples. Use simple symbols and headings to organize your notes, so you can quickly find the information you need when reviewing. No one can master all knowledge alone, so seeking help when needed is a smart study habit. ___40___ If you don’t understand a concept, don’t hesitate to ask your teacher for clarification after class. You can also study with classmates and discuss difficult problems together — explaining something to others can also deepen your own understanding. A. Create a fixed and organized study space. B. Break down big tasks into small, specific goals. C. You should record the most important information instead. D. Long-time continuous study will reduce your learning efficiency. E. A clean study space can help you stay in a good mood. F. Studying with friends is more interesting than studying alone. G. Asking for help is not a sign of weakness but a way to improve. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节；满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a single mom and lawyer, I had long spent my time volunteering for many good projects. I took on different roles, from being a room mother and classroom helper to ___41___ a Cub Scout leader and joining church groups. When my children came along, my workload ___42___ , and I was busy with requests to help out. But this over-commitment left me feeling ___43___ and annoyed, as it took away precious time with my family and time to ___44___ . Even though I struggled inside, I found it ___45___ to turn down any project. Then a friend suggested I find what I ___46___ cared about and focus only on that. At first, I kept my volunteering to my children’s activities, using that as a good ___47___ to say no to other requests. This worked well ___48___ my youngest child left for college, and the requests started ___49___, leaving me feeling over-occupied again. Thinking once more about finding my ____50____, I reflected deeply. ____51____, I realized my true need was working with high school teenagers. Over the past nine years, I have given my volunteer time to them, ____52____ countless joyful moments and building ____53____ friendships. Now, I can politely say ____54____ to other volunteer requests without feeling guilty. Follow your passion, and you will not only become a more helpful volunteer but also gain the ability to decline clearly with ____55____ of mind. 41. A. appealing to B. serving as C. bringing up D. looking after 42. A. changed B. disappeared C. added D. increased 43. A. inspired B. stressed C. bored D. confused 44. A. work B. relax C. study D. adapt 45. A. hard B. necessary C. reasonable D. rough 46. A. previously B. privately C. truly D. normally 47. A. way B. direction C. reason D. suggestion 48. A. since B. when C. as D. until 49. A. coming back B. coming in C. coming out D. coming to 50. A. hobby B. interest C. passion D. job 51. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Quickly D. Luckily 52. A. wasting B. missing C. recalling D. sharing 53. A. common B. simple C. difficult D. meaningful 54. A. yes B. no C. sorry D. thanks 55. A. comfort B. quiet C. absence D. peace 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Grand Canal is the longest man-made waterway in the world, ___56___ (stretch) over 1,794 kilometers from Beijing in the north to Zhejiang Province in the south. Running across central and eastern China, it ___57___ (connect) five major river basins and is widely regarded as a great achievement of ancient Chinese engineering. Its history dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period, ___58___ the earliest sections were first built. In the Sui Dynasty, Emperor Yang Guang realized a unified (统一的) transport route was necessary for a united country, so he decided to connect these separate parts into ___59___ complete and smooth canal. ___60___ (complete) in 611 AD, this canal ___61___ (successful) linked the Yellow River with the Yangtze River. During the Yuan Dynasty, the canal reached its golden age, forming a 2,000-kilometer inland navigation network ___62___ supported national development and stability. Made up of ten main sections, the canal used advanced technologies for that time. Ancient workers built dykes (堤), weirs (堰) and bridges to adapt to different natural ___63___ (environment), which showed their great wisdom. In the past, the canal carried lots of grain and goods from the fertile south to the northern capitals. It not only powered the national economy and the Caoyun system but also pushed forward ___64___ (culture) exchanges across different regions. In 2014, the Grand Canal was officially listed ___65___ a UNESCO World Heritage Site. We all believe that it is a priceless heritage showing the creativity and perseverance of ancient Chinese people. 第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式或具体要求填空。 66. —What’s the weather like in your hometown? Is it cold in winter? — Yes, it ___________ (情态动词) be as cold as -30℃ in winter. (用适当的词填空) 67. It ___________ (情态动词) have rained last night, for the ground is wet now. (用适当的词填空) 68. He left his hometown, never ________ (hear) from again. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. I’m sorry that I cannot come to your birthday party tomorrow as I have an important meeting ___________ (attend) . (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. Unless ________ (invite), I won’t go to Jack’s graduation party. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. Jane sang so well as ________(come) out first in the singing competition. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. ___________ (consider) a spot worth visiting, Yangzhou attracts tourists at home and abroad. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. I have as much fun sailing the seas as I now do ___________ (work) with students. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. I happened, believe it or not, ___________ (meet) him on a trip. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. The house ________ (build)there next year will be a library. (所给词的适当形式填空） 第四节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填入合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确；每空一词，错一空该题不得分。（填写所学单元单词、词块、句子结构等，意义和形式需正确） 76. 我过去在众人面前说话总是很胆怯。 I used to be too shy to speak ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ a large group of people. 77. 当我们开始学习文学时，我们可能就会有一些像这样的体验。 Some such experience as this ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ us when we begin the study of literature. 78. 她到达的时候会议已经进行一段时间了。 They were ___________ ___________ ___________ the meeting when she arrived. 79. 我家屋后的树林里充满了鸟儿的鸣叫声。 The woods at the back of my house ___________ ___________ ___________ the sounds of birds. 80. 请把所有的窗户都打开，这样我们就能尽快把难闻的气味清除掉。 Please open all the windows so that we can ___________ ___________ ___________ the unpleasant smell quickly. 81. 注意到水在迅速上涨，他保持镇静，考虑如何处理这一困难局面。 Noticing that the water was rising quickly, he ___________ ___________ ___________ and considered how to deal with the difficult situation. 82. 亚马孙雨林通过固定碳，并产生超过全球总量20%的氧气，使得地球生生不息。 The Amazon rainforest ___________ ___________ ___________ the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen. 83. 我得为她说句话，她并没有恶意。 I have to say ______ ______ ______ that she meant no harm. 84. 我突然意识到他已经长大了。 It suddenly ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________he had grown up. 85. 四面八方的人们都来参观这个博物馆。 People came ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ to visit the museum. 第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 86. 假定你是李华。为增强学生对中国传统文化的了解，你校将举办“传统文化体验日”（Traditional Culture Experience Day）活动。请你代表学生会给校英文网站写一则英文通知，内容包括： 1. 活动时间和地点；​ 2. 活动内容；​ 3. 活动意义。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100个左右，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期高一期中学情调研测试 英语试题 （满分150分，时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man intend to do? A. Make full use of the banana skins. B. Buy some organic food. C. Plant some flowers. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why don’t you throw out these banana skins? They will cause an awful smell in this hot weather. M: I plan to use them to make some organic fertilizers and feed my flowers. The fertilizers can help them grow well. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a mall. B. In an apartment. C. In a housing agency. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Well, sir, just come in and look at my place. The sunlight in the bedroom is great, and it’s near a shopping mall. It should sell quickly. M: Madam, the market conditions aren’t very good these days. Patience is important if you want a good price. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did Jeff go back home early today? A. He finished class early. B. He had a stomachache. C. He had to do some cooking. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I’m starving. W: Here are some biscuits. Why are you back so early today, Jeff? M: My art teacher had a sudden stomachache, so the class finished 30 minutes early. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Fellow workers. C. Schoolmates. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Our graduation is in two weeks. How is your job search going? M: It’s not working out as I hoped. My goal is to have a job within one month after graduating. W: Don’t worry. Everything will be fine. I only just found a job as well. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to spend less on a tour. B. How to get a quiet train ride. C. How to buy train tickets online. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I always find it noisy when I travel by train. M: Well, some trains have introduced quiet carriages. You can choose those marked with special symbols when buying tickets online. W: Wow, that’s so good! M: Yes. But you have to follow the rules and keep quiet. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the woman’s son start playing baseball? A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 7. C. At the age of 14. 7. What is Malcolm? A. A teacher. B. A baseball player. C. A university student. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I won’t work overtime today, because I have to pick up my son. His baseball class ends at 6:00 pm. M: Oh, your son likes playing baseball? W: Yeah, he’s been crazy about it ever since he was seven years old. M: My oldest son Malcolm has also been fond of baseball since he was a child, but he missed the chance of joining the national team due to an injury at fourteen. W: What a pity! M: Luckily, he managed to go to university and now gives lessons in Sports Science at the University of Southern California. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did the man get the news? A. From a book. B. From a website. C. From a library assistant. 9. How does Sarah sound? A. Puzzled. B. Anxious. C. Excited. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sarah, do you think robots can lead library visitors to where their requested books are shelved? W: It may exist in my imagination. M: But this fantasy is now a reality in a public library in McKinney, Texas. I read about it on the Internet this morning. W: Awesome! I’d love to see that! Tell me more. M: The robots serve as guides during busy hours. They can provide information and help keep things tidy by getting books back on shelves. W: Oh, really? They are just like library assistants. M: You bet. The robots are fully designed and made by Orion Star, the Chinese high-tech company. W: That’s great! I can’t wait to visit that library someday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the woman use to do workouts? A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning. 11. How does the woman find digital rewards? A. Unrealistic. B. Challenging. C. Encouraging. 12. What will the speakers do next? A. Go running together. B. Take a short break. C. Download an app. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Robert, I’ve been running every morning for two weeks. M: Really? I remember you are not an early riser and you used to work out at 7:00 after supper. W: Yeah, but I want to have a change. M: Oh, I see. Where do you usually run? W: At Beijing’s Olympic Forest Park. There’s a smart running track. M: Will you stick with running? W: Yes. The track can be linked to an app on a smartphone. When I run on it, the app gives me suggested speeds and tells me when to rest or drink water. Even digital rewards such as online rankings or medals provided by smart equipment motivate runners to continue exercising. M: Cool. Maybe I will try it next time. W: Come on! Let’s go for a run in the park right now. M: OK. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the woman talk to Jake? A. To form a team with him. B. To share her project progress. C. To ask about Lydia’s farming project. 14. What do the speakers decide to do first? A. Do some research. B. Prepare some fertilizer (肥料) . C. Get a suitable planting area. 15. What kind of watermelons does Jake want to grow? A. Sugar Baby watermelons. B. Yellow Doll watermelons. C. Moon and Stars watermelons. 16. What are the speakers going to do? A. Buy some seeds. B. Water some plants. C. Talk to Mr. Johnson. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jake, have you decided what to grow for our school farming project? I heard Lydia and Sam are going to grow strawberries. M: Yes. I’m considering growing watermelons. But I haven’t got a partner yet. Are you interested in my project? W: Yes. I want to be your partner. That’s exactly why I’m here. What do you think our first step should be? M: Great! We should start by finding the space for the project. I’ve been doing some research. Watermelons require a lot of sunlight as well as loose and breathable soil. W: In that case, we can ask Mr. Johnson to set aside a perfect area for us. M: Yes. Speaking of soil, we might need to add some fertilizer to make the soil richer. W: Good idea. Then I think we should decide on the specific type of watermelons. How about Sugar Baby watermelons? Moon and Stars watermelons are also good. M: Well, I’m more into Yellow Doll watermelons. They’re much more special. What do you think? W: Hmm, I’m with you. Then we should also think about a watering schedule. M: Yes. But I don’t know how much water is required. W: Me, neither. Why don’t we turn to Mr. Johnson? He’d be happy to help us make a detailed plan. M: You’re right. Let’s go now! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the new research show? A. Blue light can affect the brain’s clock. B. Teenagers spend over 5 hours daily on screens. C. Less evening screen time improves teenagers’ sleep quality. 18. How many participants were involved in the new research? A. 30. B. 25. C. 20. 19. Where does Kevin McConway work? A. In a hospital. B. In a university. C. In a study center. 20. What did most experts agree on at the meeting in Lyon? A. Doing more related research. B. Publishing the study findings officially. C. Cooperating with additional universities. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: A new Dutch study finds that teenagers who cut down on evening phone, tablet or computer use sleep better after 7 days, feeling less tired and more focused. It also notes that teens spending over 4 hours daily on screens go to bed and wake up about 30 minutes later on average than those using screens for less than 1 hour. The team tested 25 frequent device users to see how blue light-blocking glasses and evening screen avoidance affect sleep. After a week, those who wore the glasses and skipped screens went to bed and woke up 20 minutes earlier, with improved sleep shortage issues. Kevin McConway, an Open University professor, said the research has interesting results but he isn’t sure they’re correct. Most experts liked the study, which was presented at a yearly European medical meeting in Lyon, France, but they stressed more studies are needed to confirm the findings. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分50分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A European Youth Week 2026: Be the Change You Want to See Welcome to European Youth Week (EYW) 2026, a signature event organized by the European Commission every two years to empower young people aged 15-30 to take action for a better future. This year’s edition, running from April 24 to May 1, centers on the theme “Solidarity and Equity”, an honor to the 30th anniversary of European volunteering movements that have shaped communities across the continent. Unlike previous years, EYW 2026 includes online and offline activities to ensure access for young people from all backgrounds. The Opening Ceremony, hosted at the European Parliament in Brussels on April 24, will feature speeches by youth leaders and policymakers, followed by interactive workshops focusing on social justice and environmental protection. Additionally, an exhibition titled “30 Years of Volunteering: Stories That Matter” will tour 12 European cities, showing the impact of ordinary young people who have devoted their time to helping others. To join, participants must register (注册) for free through the official website (youth. europa. eu/ youthweek) and select either an in-person activity (such as charity runs or community clean-ups) or an online workshop. While registration is open to all European youth, preference will be given to those who have actively participated in local volunteering projects in the past year. Participants will receive a certificate (证书) of participation, and outstanding contributors will be invited to share their experiences at the Closing Ceremony. EYW 2026 is more than an event. It’s a chance to connect, learn, and make a lasting difference. As the European Commissioner for Youth stated, “Young people are the driving force of change, and this week is devoted to helping them turn their ideas into action.” 21. What is the main difference between EYW 2026 and previous ones? A. It has activities online and offline. B. It is held to celebrate a 30th anniversary. C. It invites policymakers to give speeches. D. It has a new theme focusing on solidarity. 22. What can we infer about the registration for EYW 2026? A. It requires participants to pay a small fee. B. It is only open to young people in Brussels. C. Participants must attend in-person activities. D. Active volunteers are more likely to be selected. 23. What is the European Commissioner’s attitude towards young people? A. Doubtful B. Critical C. Supportive D. Indifferent 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章介绍了欧盟委员会主办的 2026年欧洲青年周，活动以“团结与公平”为主题，设线上线下活动，赋能青年行动，致敬欧洲志愿运动30周年。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Unlike previous years, EYW 2026 includes online and offline activities to ensure access for young people from all backgrounds.(与往年不同的是，2026 年欧洲青年周包括线上和线下活动，以确保来自不同背景的青年都能参与其中。)”可知，与往届相比，2026年欧洲青年周的核心差异是同时设置了线上和线下活动。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“While registration is open to all European youth, preference will be given to those who have actively participated in local volunteering projects in the past year.(虽然所有欧洲青年都可以报名参加，但优先考虑在过去一年中积极参与过当地志愿服务项目的人员。)”可知，注册向所有欧洲青年开放，但过去一年积极参与本地志愿项目的人会被优先考虑，也就是活跃的志愿者更有可能入选。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As the European Commissioner for Youth stated, “Young people are the driving force of change, and this week is devoted to helping them turn their ideas into action.”(正如欧盟青年事务专员所说：“年轻人是变革的推动力，而本周旨在帮助他们将想法转化为行动。”)”可知，专员认为年轻人是变革的驱动力，本次活动的核心就是助力年轻人将想法落地，由此可推知，欧洲专员对年轻人持支持的态度。 B In a mountain village in southwest China, 72-year-old Li Guilin has spent 35 years turning dry hills into a thick forest, an achievement many thought impossible. When Li was a young man in the 1980s, the red soil hills surrounding his village were so poor that even weeds (野草) struggled to grow. Heavy summer rains would rush down the bare slopes, causing mudslides that buried farmland and destroyed adobe houses. “In 1983, a flash flood swept away my neighbor’s three cows and their entire wheat harvest,” Li recalled, gesturing toward the now-green hills. “That night I couldn’t sleep. I knew I had to fix this, even if it took my whole life.” In 1991, Li began his task alone. Every dawn, he would walk 5 kilometers to the nearest spring, carry 20-liter buckets of water up 45-degree slopes, and plant 50 young trees daily. His straw shoes wore through every two weeks, and his palms developed hard skin so thick they felt like tree bark. “Villagers called me ‘the hill fool’,” Li joked. “They said I was wasting time when I should be growing potatoes. Once, my own brother hid my tools to make me stop.” During cold winters, he wrapped saplings (树苗) in straw to protect them from frost, and during droughts, he carried water even when his knees trembled with tiredness. Today, the once-empty hills are covered with over 200,000 trees. The forest now holds 80% more rainfall, and sudden floods haven’t occurred in 15 years. Villagers have planted 50 acres of apple orchards and vegetable patches, increasing annual household (家庭的) income from 800 yuan to over 12,000 yuan. Last spring, 30 university students from Chengdu camped here to learn Li’s tree-planting techniques, and his story has inspired over 2,000 urban volunteers to join reforestation projects across Sichuan province. “I’m just an ordinary farmer,” Li said modestly. “I didn’t do anything special. I just kept going when others gave up. If one person can make a difference, imagine what a group of people can do.” 24. Why did Li Guilin decide to plant trees? A. To follow the villagers’ advice. B. To earn money by selling trees. C. To protect his village from floods. D. To become famous in his hometown. 25. What can we infer from Paragraph 2 about Li Guilin? A. He was strong-willed and patient. B. He was supported by most villagers. C. He had rich experience in planting trees. D. He gave up several times due to difficulties. 26. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Villagers started to grow fruit trees and vegetables. B. Li Guilin planted more than 200,000 trees in 35 years. C. Li Guilin’s efforts brought great changes to his village. D. Young people came to learn tree-planting from Li Guilin. 27. What message does Li Guilin’s story convey? A. Old people are wiser than young people. B. Wealth comes from nothing but hard work. C. Environmental protection is everyone’s duty. D. Determination can lead to extraordinary results. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述老人李桂林耗时三十五年荒山植树，抵御灾害改善环境，带动乡村发展并激励他人的感人故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In 1983, a flash flood swept away my neighbor’s three cows and their entire wheat harvest,” Li recalled, gesturing toward the now-green hills. “That night I couldn’t sleep. I knew I had to fix this, even if it took my whole life.(李桂林望向如今绿意盎然的群山回忆道：1983年，一场山洪冲走了邻居的三头牛和全部小麦收成。那天夜里我彻夜难眠，我必须改变现状，哪怕耗尽一生。)”可知，山洪带来巨大灾害，为保护村庄免受洪水侵袭，他下定决心植树造林。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Every dawn, he would walk 5 kilometers to the nearest spring, carry 20-liter buckets of water up 45-degree slopes, and plant 50 young trees daily.(每天黎明，他步行五公里去往最近的泉水处，挑着二十升的水桶爬上四十五度陡坡，每日栽种五十棵树苗。)”以及“During cold winters, he wrapped saplings in straw to protect them from frost, and during droughts, he carried water even when his knees trembled with tiredness.(寒冬用稻草包裹树苗防冻，干旱时节纵使双腿疲惫颤抖，仍坚持挑水浇灌。)”可知，尽管条件艰苦，他始终坚持每天种树，由此可推断他意志坚定且极具耐心。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Today, the once-empty hills are covered with over 200,000 trees. The forest now holds 80% more rainfall, and sudden floods haven’t occurred in 15 years. Villagers have planted 50 acres of apple orchards and vegetable patches, increasing annual household (家庭的) income from 800 yuan to over 12,000 yuan. (如今荒芜荒山绿树成荫，洪涝灾害绝迹，村民发展种植产业增收，还有学子与志愿者前来学习效仿。)”可知，本段全面讲述李桂林的付出为村庄生态、经济、社会层面带来的巨大改变。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第四段中的“I didn’t do anything special. I just kept going when others gave up. If one person can make a difference, imagine what a group of people can do.(我并没有做惊天动地的事，只是在别人放弃时选择坚持。一人之力尚可创造改变，众人同心更能成就不凡。)”可知，李桂林的故事表明凭借长久的坚持与坚定的意志，平凡人也能创造非凡成就。 C Beijing’s Shijingshan district has opened the third phase (阶段) of its humanoid robot training center, using advanced simulation (模拟器) and touch-sensing technologies to build China’s largest robotics database. The project provides simulated environments such as homes, hotels, supermarkets and factories, where over 100 robots can train and collect essential data. Robots first learn tasks in a controlled simulation, then undergo about a week of real-machine training before being deployed (部署) in real-world applications. The collected data helps supply AI models, train robots for specific tasks, and support larger projects. What makes the project special is its use of vision, movement and touch sensing together. While cameras alone may miss details, adding touch sensors allows robots to do careful jobs, like holding eggs without breaking them or picking up fragile things like potato chips. “Physical contact data is essential for large-scale deployment in the future,” said Dong Jianqiang, head of the training platform. The third phase includes dozens of robot models from different manufacturers, allowing cross-platform training that was not possible in earlier phases. This flexibility, Dong said, is key to developing more adaptable robots. The first two phases laid the groundwork for large-scale data collection, with phase one deploying 100 wheeled robotic arms and phase two adding 100 humanoid robots. A fourth phase is planned to introduce “data collection gloves” for easier training. Strong market demand is driving such projects. A report estimates that by 2030, China and the US will need about 2. 1 million humanoid robots for making goods and household services, representing a potential market of around $45. 6 billion. Robots are expected to enter industrial settings first, then households over the longer term. How fast we start using robots is different mainly because of how complex the place is. Factories and work sites are easier to control— things are the same most of the time, so it’s easier to use robots well. But at home, as Dong said, “the real world’s many problems are all packed into a small space. This makes it hard to know what will happen next… so it will take longer for many people to have robots at home— maybe five to ten years— before we see big changes.” 28. What is the correct order of the training process for a robot before it is used in real-world applications? A. Real-machine training→simulation learning→deployment. B. Simulation learning→real-machine training→deployment. C. Data collection→simulation learning→real-machine training. D. Cross-platform training→simulation learning→deployment. 29. According to the article, what can robots do with the help of touch sensors? A. Move faster in factories. B. Replace visual systems completely. C. Handle eggs without causing breakage. D. Work in any home environment immediately. 30. What is planned for the fourth phase of the training center? A. To add 100 humanoid robots. B. To deploy 100 wheeled robotic arms. C. To build a larger simulation environment. D. To introduce “data collection gloves” for easier training. 31. What can be inferred about the future use of humanoid robots in households? A. It is expected to begin within the next two years. B. It will happen at the same time as in industrial settings. C. It will not require any further technological development. D. It will be delayed due to the potential problems of home environments. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京石景山人形机器人训练中心三期落成，介绍其训练模式、技术优势、建设规划，并分析人形机器人的市场前景与家用普及难点。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Robots first learn tasks in a controlled simulation, then undergo about a week of real-machine training before being deployed (部署) in real-world applications. (机器人先在可控模拟环境中学习任务，再进行约一周真机训练，最后投入实际应用。)”可知，训练顺序为模拟学习→真机训练→投入使用。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“While cameras alone may miss details, adding touch sensors allows robots to do careful jobs, like holding eggs without breaking them or picking up fragile things like potato chips. (虽然仅靠摄像头可能会错过细节，但添加触摸传感器可以让机器人做细致的工作，比如拿鸡蛋而不打碎鸡蛋，或者捡起薯片等易碎的东西。)”可知，机器人可完好拿取鸡蛋。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“A fourth phase is planned to introduce “data collection gloves” for easier training. (该中心计划在第四阶段“引入“数据采集手套”，以此简化训练工作。)”可知，四期规划为推出数据采集手套。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“But at home, as Dong said, “the real world’s many problems are all packed into a small space. This makes it hard to know what will happen next… so it will take longer for many people to have robots at home— maybe five to ten years— before we see big changes.” (但在家里，正如董所说，“现实世界的许多问题都被压缩在一个小空间里。这使得我们很难知道接下来会发生什么……所以很多人在家里拥有机器人需要更长的时间——也许五到十年——我们才能看到巨大的变化。”)”可知，家庭环境的复杂问题会延缓家用机器人普及。 D Scientists have found huge amounts of very old water deep inside Earth, thousands of kilometers below the surface. This discovery may help explain how our planet changed from a hot, burning world into a blue one full of life. The team used a special machine to create the extreme heat and pressure found 660 kilometers underground. They found that bridgmanite — the most common mineral (矿物质) in Earth’s mantle (地幔) — can hold a lot of water even at temperatures as high as 4,100℃. The mantle is the thick, partly solid layer between the crust (地壳) and the outer core. It makes up about 84% of Earth’s size. The study was led by Professor Du Zhixue from the Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry. The results were published in the journal Science. Du explained that 4.6 billion years ago, Earth was not the gentle blue planet we know today. Many space rocks kept hitting it, turning its surface and inside into a huge ocean of melted rock. It was so hot that water could not stay as a liquid. Still, Du said, “in that early hot time, a large amount of water was trapped deep inside Earth.” As the melted rock ocean cooled, it turned into solid minerals and formed the thick mantle. Bridgmanite was the first and most common mineral to form. At a tiny scale, it worked like a sponge, holding water inside its structure. Earlier studies said bridgmanite could only hold a little water. But by heating their samples to 4,100°C with their new machine, Du’s team found that the mineral can hold more water when it is hotter — five to one hundred times more than earlier estimates. The water trapped deep in the mantle is not just sitting there. It works like a lubricant, causing the mantle to move more easily with a lower melting point of rocks. This movement pushes the large plates on Earth’s surface and provides steady energy for the planet’s changes. Over time, some of this deeply stored water came back to the surface through flows of melted rock, helping to form the early oceans and air. Du estimates that the amount of water kept in the early mantle may have been equal to 0.08 to 1 times the volume of all today’s oceans combined. The research was supported by several major Chinese science organizations. 32. According to the second paragraph, what role does the special machine play in the research? A. It helps scientists drill into Earth’s core. B. It measures the volume of Earth’s mantle. C. It collects ancient water from Earth’s surface. D. It recreates the extreme conditions deep underground. 33. Based on the article, what can be inferred about early Earth? A. Its mantle was completely frozen. B. It was always covered with liquid water. C. Its surface was cool and solid from the beginning. D. It was extremely hot with liquid rock spread widely. 34. The word “lubricant” in paragraph 5 most likely means _________. A. a type of liquid that slows down movement B. a type of liquid that makes movement smoother C. a type of liquid that changes the shape of a rock D. a type of liquid that can freeze in an easier way 35. Which of the following is the best title for the article? A. A New Device for Measuring Earth’s Mantle B. How Deep Water Shaped Earth’s Evolution C. The Discovery of Bridgmanite in Space D. Scientists Drill into Earth’s Ancient Oceans 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家发现地球地幔深处储存大量古老水源，阐释其储存原理、作用，以及该水源对地球演化与海洋形成的重要影响。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The team used a special machine to create the extreme heat and pressure found 660 kilometers underground. (该团队使用一台特殊机器，模拟出地下660千米处的极端高温与高压环境。)”可知，特殊机器能够复刻地下极端环境。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Many space rocks kept hitting it, turning its surface and inside into a huge ocean of melted rock. (大量太空岩石不断撞击地球，使其内外变成一片巨大的熔岩海洋。)”可知，早期地球温度极高，熔岩遍布各处。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“The water trapped deep in the mantle is not just sitting there. It works like a lubricant, causing the mantle to move more easily with a lower melting point of rocks. (被困在地幔深处的水不仅仅是在那里。它像lubricant一样起作用，使地幔在岩石熔点较低的情况下更容易移动。)”可推断，lubricant指让运动更顺滑的液体。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists have found huge amounts of very old water deep inside Earth, thousands of kilometers below the surface. This discovery may help explain how our planet changed from a hot, burning world into a blue one full of life.(科学家在地球内部深处、地表下方数千公里处，发现了大量远古水体。这一发现或许有助于解释：我们的星球是如何从一个炽热滚烫的世界，演变为生机盎然的蓝色星球。)”可知，全文围绕地球深部古水的储存、特性展开，重点讲述其如何推动地质运动、塑造地球演变、形成原始海洋，所以“深水如何塑造地球的进化”适合作为文章标题。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Build Good Study Habits for High School Success High school is a critical period for learning and personal growth, and good study habits are essential for academic success. Many students struggle with studying in distracting environments, which leads to frustration and poor grades. The good news is that you can develop effective habits with small but continuous efforts. ___36___ A fixed study space helps your brain connect the area with learning, making it easier to focus when you start studying. It should be quiet, well-lit, and free of distractions like phones or loud music. It doesn’t have to be big — a small desk in your bedroom works if it is only for studying. Keep your space clean and your supplies within reach so you won’t waste time looking for things. Making a detailed study plan is another key step to effective learning. Instead of studying without any purpose, make a clear daily or weekly schedule. List the subjects you need to review and set realistic goals for each task. ___37___ For example, instead of “I will study English this evening,” try “I will memorize 20 new words and finish one reading comprehension passage this evening.” This way, you won’t feel overwhelmed and can clearly see how much you have accomplished. Taking breaks is often ignored but plays a vital role in maintaining study efficiency. ___38___ If you study for hours without stopping, your brain will get tired, and your productivity will drop sharply. A good rule is to study for 45 — 60 minutes and then take a 5 — 10 minute break. You can walk, stretch, or look outside instead of using your phone, which helps your brain recharge quickly. Effective note-taking can help you review and remember knowledge more easily. When listening to teachers or reading textbooks, don’t write down every word. ___39___ Focus on key points, main ideas, and important examples. Use simple symbols and headings to organize your notes, so you can quickly find the information you need when reviewing. No one can master all knowledge alone, so seeking help when needed is a smart study habit. ___40___ If you don’t understand a concept, don’t hesitate to ask your teacher for clarification after class. You can also study with classmates and discuss difficult problems together — explaining something to others can also deepen your own understanding. A. Create a fixed and organized study space. B. Break down big tasks into small, specific goals. C. You should record the most important information instead. D. Long-time continuous study will reduce your learning efficiency. E. A clean study space can help you stay in a good mood. F. Studying with friends is more interesting than studying alone. G. Asking for help is not a sign of weakness but a way to improve. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了培养良好高中学习习惯的五种实用方法，涵盖学习空间、计划、休息、笔记与求助等方面。 【36题详解】 上文“High school is a critical period for learning and personal growth, and good study habits are essential for academic success. (高中是学习和个人成长的关键时期，良好的学习习惯对学业成功至关重要)”提到良好的学习习惯很重要，要养成有效的学习习惯，下文“A fixed study space helps your brain connect the area with learning, making it easier to focus when you start studying. It should be quiet, well-lit, and free of distractions like phones or loud music. It doesn’t have to be big — a small desk in your bedroom works if it is only for studying. (一个固定的学习空间有助于你的大脑将该区域与学习联系起来，使你在开始学习时更容易集中注意力。它应该安静、光线充足，没有手机或大声的音乐等干扰。它不一定很大——如果你卧室里有一张小书桌，而且只用于学习，那就足够了)”具体说明了要创造一个固定的、有条理的学习空间，A选项“创造一个固定的、有条理的学习空间”适合作为段落主旨句，承上启下，引出下文的具体介绍，符合语境。 【37题详解】 上文“Making a detailed study plan is another key step to effective learning. Instead of studying without any purpose, make a clear daily or weekly schedule. List the subjects you need to review and set realistic goals for each task. (制定详细的学习计划是有效学习的另一个关键步骤。与其毫无目的地学习，不如制定一个清晰的每日或每周计划。列出你需要复习的科目，并为每个任务设定现实的目标)”提到要制定学习计划，设定目标，下文“For example, instead of “I will study English this evening,” try “I will memorize 20 new words and finish one reading comprehension passage this evening.” This way, you won’t feel overwhelmed and can clearly see how much you have accomplished.(例如，与其说“今晚我要学习英语”，不如说“今晚我要记住20个新单词，完成一篇阅读理解。”这样，你就不会感到不知所措，也能清楚地看到自己完成了多少)”举例说明要把大任务分解成小而具体的目标，B选项“把大任务分解成小而具体的目标”承上启下，契合下文举例内容，符合语境。 【38题详解】 上文“Taking breaks is often ignored but plays a vital role in maintaining study efficiency. (休息常常被忽视，但在维持学习效率方面起着至关重要的作用)”提到休息对维持学习效率很重要，下文“If you study for hours without stopping, your brain will get tired, and your productivity will drop sharply. A good rule is to study for 45 — 60 minutes and then take a 5 — 10 minute break. You can walk, stretch, or look outside instead of using your phone, which helps your brain recharge quickly. (如果你连续学习几个小时不停，你的大脑会疲劳，你的效率会急剧下降。一个好的规则是学习45 — 60分钟，然后休息5 — 10分钟。你可以散步、伸展身体或看看外面，而不是使用手机，这有助于你的大脑快速充电)”具体说明了长时间连续学习会降低学习效率，D选项“长时间连续学习会降低你的学习效率”说明长时间学习的坏处，承上启下，符合语境。 【39题详解】 上文“Effective note-taking can help you review and remember knowledge more easily. When listening to teachers or reading textbooks, don’t write down every word. (有效的记笔记可以帮助你更容易地复习和记住知识。当听老师讲课或阅读课本时，不要把每个字都写下来)”提到记笔记不要把每个字都写下来，下文“Focus on key points, main ideas, and important examples. Use simple symbols and headings to organize your notes, so you can quickly find the information you need when reviewing. (关注重点、主要观点和重要例子。使用简单的符号和标题来整理你的笔记，这样你在复习时就能迅速找到你需要的信息)”具体说明了要记录最重要的信息，C选项“你应该记录最重要的信息”承接上文，引出下文记笔记的方法，符合语境。 【40题详解】 上文“No one can master all knowledge alone, so seeking help when needed is a smart study habit. (没有人能独自掌握所有知识，所以必要时寻求帮助是一种聪明的学习习惯)”提到必要时寻求帮助是一种聪明的学习习惯，下文“If you don’t understand a concept, don’t hesitate to ask your teacher for clarification after class. You can also study with classmates and discuss difficult problems together— explaining something to others can also deepen your own understanding. (如果你不理解一个概念，不要犹豫，下课后向老师请教。你也可以和同学一起学习，一起讨论难题——向别人解释某件事也能加深你自己的理解)”具体说明了寻求帮助的方式，G选项“寻求帮助不是软弱的表现，而是提高的方法”承上启下，引出下文的具体做法，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节；满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a single mom and lawyer, I had long spent my time volunteering for many good projects. I took on different roles, from being a room mother and classroom helper to ___41___ a Cub Scout leader and joining church groups. When my children came along, my workload ___42___ , and I was busy with requests to help out. But this over-commitment left me feeling ___43___ and annoyed, as it took away precious time with my family and time to ___44___ . Even though I struggled inside, I found it ___45___ to turn down any project. Then a friend suggested I find what I ___46___ cared about and focus only on that. At first, I kept my volunteering to my children’s activities, using that as a good ___47___ to say no to other requests. This worked well ___48___ my youngest child left for college, and the requests started ___49___, leaving me feeling over-occupied again. Thinking once more about finding my ____50____, I reflected deeply. ____51____, I realized my true need was working with high school teenagers. Over the past nine years, I have given my volunteer time to them, ____52____ countless joyful moments and building ____53____ friendships. Now, I can politely say ____54____ to other volunteer requests without feeling guilty. Follow your passion, and you will not only become a more helpful volunteer but also gain the ability to decline clearly with ____55____ of mind. 41. A. appealing to B. serving as C. bringing up D. looking after 42. A. changed B. disappeared C. added D. increased 43. A. inspired B. stressed C. bored D. confused 44. A. work B. relax C. study D. adapt 45. A. hard B. necessary C. reasonable D. rough 46. A. previously B. privately C. truly D. normally 47. A. way B. direction C. reason D. suggestion 48. A. since B. when C. as D. until 49. A. coming back B. coming in C. coming out D. coming to 50. A. hobby B. interest C. passion D. job 51. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Quickly D. Luckily 52. A. wasting B. missing C. recalling D. sharing 53. A. common B. simple C. difficult D. meaningful 54. A. yes B. no C. sorry D. thanks 55. A. comfort B. quiet C. absence D. peace 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了单亲妈妈兼律师的作者，曾因过度承接志愿工作不堪重负，后找到真正热爱的志愿方向，学会坦然拒绝，收获了内心的平和。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我承担了各种各样的角色，从担任家委会家长和课堂助手，到担任幼童军的负责人，还加入了教会团体。A. appealing to吸引，呼吁；B. serving as担任，充当；C. bringing up抚养，提出；D. looking after照顾。根据前文“I took on different roles, from being a room mother and classroom helper”可知，这里列举作者担任的志愿角色，from...to...结构前后并列，此处需要表达“担任童子军领袖”，serving as与being语义一致，贴合语境。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我的孩子出生后，我的工作量增加了，我忙于各种帮忙的请求。A. changed改变；B. disappeared消失；C. added添加；D. increased增加。根据后文“I was busy with requests to help out”说明，有了孩子之后，作者的志愿任务和日常事务变多，工作量随之增加。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但这种过度投入让我感到压力重重和恼怒，因为它夺走了与家人共度的宝贵时光以及放松的时间。A. inspired受鼓舞的；B. stressed有压力的；C. bored无聊的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文“over-commitment”（过度承担事务）以及下文“annoyed”（烦躁的）、“took away precious time with my family”可知，过度的志愿工作让作者身心俱疲、压力巨大。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：但这种过度投入让我感到压力重重和恼怒，因为它夺走了与家人共度的宝贵时光以及放松的时间。A. work工作；B. relax放松；C. study学习；D. adapt适应。根据前文“took away precious time with my family and time”说过度的志愿工作占用了和家人相处的宝贵时间，可知，并列的必然是个人放松休息的时间，这也是高压状态下最缺失的东西。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管内心挣扎，但我发现很难拒绝任何项目。A. hard 困难的；B. necessary必要的；C. reasonable合理的；D. rough粗糙的，艰难的。根据上文“Even though I struggled inside”可知，形成转折：尽管作者内心很煎熬，但还是很难拒绝任何志愿项目。find it hard to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“发现做某事很难”，贴合语境。 【46题详解】 考查副词。句意：后来一位朋友建议我找到自己真正关心的事情，并只专注于那一点。A. previously先前；B. privately私下地；C. truly真正地；D. normally通常。根据句意以及下文“cared about and focus only on that”可知，朋友给的建议是，不要盲目承接所有志愿工作，要找到自己真正关心的领域，只专注于此。后文作者也确实找到了自己真正热爱的方向，truly是贯穿全文的核心线索。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：起初，我把志愿活动局限于孩子的活动，以此作为拒绝其他请求的正当理由。A. way方式；B. direction方向；C. reason理由；D. suggestion建议。根据上文“I kept my volunteering to my children’s activities”以及下文“say no to other requests”可知作者把志愿工作局限在孩子的活动里，是为了用这个作为合理的理由，拒绝其他的志愿请求。 【48题详解】 考查连词。句意：这种方法效果不错，直到我最小的孩子上大学，请求又开始纷至沓来，让我再次感到过度忙碌。A. since自从；B. when当……时；C. as因为，随着；D. until直到。根据上文“This worked well”以及下文“my youngest child left for college”可知，此处为until引导时间状语从句，强调动作的截止点，完美承接后文“请求再次纷至沓来，作者又陷入忙碌”的情节。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这种方法效果不错，直到我最小的孩子上大学，请求又开始纷至沓来，让我再次感到过度忙碌。A. coming back回来；B. coming in进来，涨潮；C. coming out出版，出现；D. coming to苏醒，达到。根据句意以及下文“leaving me feeling over-occupied again”可知，孩子上大学后，作者没有了拒绝的理由，各种志愿请求再次纷至沓来，让她又陷入过度忙碌的状态。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：再次思考如何找到自己的热情所在，我深思熟虑。A. hobby爱好；B. interest兴趣；C. passion热爱；D. job工作。根据文末“Follow your passion”直接出现了核心呼应句，此处作者再次反思，要找到自己真正的热爱，passion 是全文的主旨词。 【51题详解】 考查副词。句意：最终，我意识到我真正的需求是与高中生一起工作。A. Suddenly突然；B. Finally最终；C. Quickly快速地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据前文“I reflected deeply”说作者进行了深度反思，可知，最终找到了自己真正想做的事。finally体现了反思的过程和最终的结果，符合叙事逻辑。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：在过去的九年里，我将志愿服务的时间都花在了他们身上，分享了无数欢乐的时刻，并建立了有意义的友谊。A. wasting浪费；B. missing错过；C. recalling回忆；D. sharing分享。根据上文“Over the past nine years, I have given my volunteer time to them”可知，作者把九年的志愿时间投入到青少年身上，和他们一起度过、分享了无数快乐的时刻，建立了友谊。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在过去的九年里，我将志愿服务的时间都花在了他们身上，分享了无数欢乐的时刻，并建立了有意义的友谊。A. common普通的；B. simple简单的；C. difficult困难的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据语境以及上文“Over the past nine years, I have given my volunteer time to them, ______ countless joyful moments”可知，作者在自己热爱的志愿领域里，和青少年建立的必然是深刻、有意义的友谊。 【54题详解】 考查感叹词。句意：现在，我可以很礼貌地拒绝其他志愿请求，而不会感到内疚。A. yes是；B. no不；C. sorry对不起；D. thanks谢谢。根据前文“say no to other requests”以及下文“without feeling guilty”可知，作者现在找到了自己的方向，终于可以礼貌地对其他请求说不，且不会有负罪感。say no to是固定搭配，意为“拒绝”。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：追随自己的热情吧，这样你不仅会成为一名更有帮助的志愿者，还能获得在内心平静的情况下清晰地拒绝他人的能力。A. comfort舒适；B. quiet安静；C. absence缺席；D. peace平静。根据句意以及上文“without feeling guilty”可知，作者不再被无意义的忙碌裹挟，能坦然拒绝不合理的请求，最终获得了内心的平静，完美收束全文主旨。peace of mind是固定短语，意为“内心的平静”。 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Grand Canal is the longest man-made waterway in the world, ___56___ (stretch) over 1,794 kilometers from Beijing in the north to Zhejiang Province in the south. Running across central and eastern China, it ___57___ (connect) five major river basins and is widely regarded as a great achievement of ancient Chinese engineering. Its history dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period, ___58___ the earliest sections were first built. In the Sui Dynasty, Emperor Yang Guang realized a unified (统一的) transport route was necessary for a united country, so he decided to connect these separate parts into ___59___ complete and smooth canal. ___60___ (complete) in 611 AD, this canal ___61___ (successful) linked the Yellow River with the Yangtze River. During the Yuan Dynasty, the canal reached its golden age, forming a 2,000-kilometer inland navigation network ___62___ supported national development and stability. Made up of ten main sections, the canal used advanced technologies for that time. Ancient workers built dykes (堤), weirs (堰) and bridges to adapt to different natural ___63___ (environment), which showed their great wisdom. In the past, the canal carried lots of grain and goods from the fertile south to the northern capitals. It not only powered the national economy and the Caoyun system but also pushed forward ___64___ (culture) exchanges across different regions. In 2014, the Grand Canal was officially listed ___65___ a UNESCO World Heritage Site. We all believe that it is a priceless heritage showing the creativity and perseverance of ancient Chinese people. 【答案】56. stretching 57. connects 58. when 59. a 60. Completed 61. successfully 62. that##which 63. environments 64. cultural 65. as 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是中国大运河的相关情况。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大运河是世界上最长的人工水道，北起北京，南至浙江省，全长超过1794公里。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，waterway和stretch之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作后置定语。 【57题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它贯穿中国中部和东部地区，连接了五大水系，被广泛认为是古代中国工程的杰出成就。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语it是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它的历史可以追溯到春秋时期，当时最初的几段就已经开始修建。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词Spring and Autumn Period是时间，因此用关系副词when引导定语从句。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在隋朝，隋炀帝认识到统一的运输路线对于统一的国家至关重要，于是他决定将这些分散的部分连接成一条完整且顺畅的运河。canal是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，complete是辅音音素开头，因此空格处用a。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这条运河于公元 611 年建成，成功地将黄河与长江连接了起来。句中谓语是linked，空格处用非谓语动词，this canal和complete之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：这条运河于公元 611 年建成，成功地将黄河与长江连接了起来。空格处用副词successfully作状语，修饰动词linked，successfully意为“成功地”。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：元朝时，大运河迎来了鼎盛时期，形成了长达2000公里的内河航运网络，有力地支撑了国家的发展与稳定。空格处引导限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词network是物，因此用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。 【63题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：古代工匠修建了堤坝、堰和桥梁，以适应不同的自然环境，这充分展现了他们的卓越智慧。空前有different，空格处用复数。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它不仅推动了国家经济和漕运制度的发展，还促进了不同地区之间的文化交流。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词exchanges，culture的形容词是cultural，意为“文化的”。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：2014年，大运河被正式列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。be listed as是固定短语，意为“被列为”，因此空格处用介词as。 第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式或具体要求填空。 66. —What’s the weather like in your hometown? Is it cold in winter? — Yes, it ___________ (情态动词) be as cold as -30℃ in winter. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】can 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你家乡的天气怎么样？冬天冷不冷？——是的，在冬天这里的气温可能会低至零下30摄氏度。由be as cold as -30℃ in winter可知，此处表示一种客观上的可能性，用情态动词can。 67. It ___________ (情态动词) have rained last night, for the ground is wet now. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】must 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚一定下雨了，因为现在地面是湿的。由for the ground is wet now可知，此处是对过去的肯定推测，表示昨天晚上一定下雨了，must have done是对过去的肯定推测。 68. He left his hometown, never ________ (hear) from again. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be heard 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他离开了家乡，从此以后再也没消息了。分析句子结构可知，hear在句中应用非谓语动词形式，表将来与逻辑主语he构成被动关系，应用to be done形式。never to do sth作结果状语。故填to be heard。 69. I’m sorry that I cannot come to your birthday party tomorrow as I have an important meeting ___________ (attend) . (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to attend 【解析】 【详解】句意：很抱歉我明天不能来你的生日派对，因为我有一个重要的会议要参加。此处需用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词meeting，构成have sth. to do 结构，表示 “有某事要做” 70. Unless ________ (invite), I won’t go to Jack’s graduation party. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】invited 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：除非被邀请，否则我不会去参加杰克的毕业晚会。本句为条件状语从句的省略句，完整的句子为unless I am invited，从句主语与主句主语相同，且动词为be动词，这时省略主语和be动词，I与invite之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词。故填invited。 71. Jane sang so well as ________(come) out first in the singing competition. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to come 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：Jane 唱得如此好，以至于在歌唱比赛中得了第一名。句型so… as to do…表示“如此……以至于……”。故填to come。 72. ___________ (consider) a spot worth visiting, Yangzhou attracts tourists at home and abroad. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Considered 【解析】 【详解】句意：扬州被认为是一个值得游览的地方，吸引了来自国内外的众多游客。句中谓语是attracts，空格处用非谓语动词，Yangzhou和consider之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。 73. I have as much fun sailing the seas as I now do ___________ (work) with students. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】working 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在海上航行的乐趣，和我现在和学生一起工作的乐趣一样多。此处为as...as...原级比较结构，do为助动词，替代的是前面的have dun。have fun doing意为“做……很开心”，此处表示和学生们共事也很开心，因此空格处用working，是动名词作宾语。 74. I happened, believe it or not, ___________ (meet) him on a trip. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to have met 【解析】 【详解】句意：信不信由你，我竟然在一次旅行中偶然遇见了他。happen to do意为“碰巧做某事”，遇见他这件事是在这次旅行中早就发生过，属于先于说话时间已完成的动作，所以用不定式的完成式to have met，作宾语。 75. The house ________ (build)there next year will be a library. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to be built 【解析】 【详解】考查to do不定式的被动语态。句意：明年将在那里建造的房子将成为图书馆。空格处和谓语动词之间没有连词，所以应用非谓语。根据next year可知，此处应用to do不定式表将要。动词build意为“建造”，和主语house构成被动关系。所以应用to do不定式的被动语态作后置定语。故填to be built。 第四节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填入合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确；每空一词，错一空该题不得分。（填写所学单元单词、词块、句子结构等，意义和形式需正确） 76. 我过去在众人面前说话总是很胆怯。 I used to be too shy to speak ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ a large group of people. 【答案】 ①. in ②. the ③. presence ④. of 【解析】 【详解】表示“在……面前”应用介词短语in the presence of，在句中作状语。 77. 当我们开始学习文学时，我们可能就会有一些像这样的体验。 Some such experience as this ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ us when we begin the study of literature. 【答案】 ①. lies ②. in ③. store ④. for 【解析】 【详解】lie in store for是固定短语，意为“等待着，即将降临到……身上”，根据begin可知，句子描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语Some such experience是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 78. 她到达的时候会议已经进行一段时间了。 They were ___________ ___________ ___________ the meeting when she arrived. 【答案】 ①. part ②. way ③. through 【解析】 【详解】表示“进行一段时间”应用固定短语part way through，用于were之后，作表语。 79. 我家屋后的树林里充满了鸟儿的鸣叫声。 The woods at the back of my house ___________ ___________ ___________ the sounds of birds. 【答案】 ①. are ②. alive ③. with 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，此处表示“充满”，为固定短语be alive with，主语the woods为复数，结合句意，此处描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。 80. 请把所有的窗户都打开，这样我们就能尽快把难闻的气味清除掉。 Please open all the windows so that we can ___________ ___________ ___________ the unpleasant smell quickly. 【答案】 ①. get ②. rid ③. of 【解析】 【详解】表示“清除掉”应用动词短语get rid of，情态动词can后接动词原形形式。 81. 注意到水在迅速上涨，他保持镇静，考虑如何处理这一困难局面。 Noticing that the water was rising quickly, he ___________ ___________ ___________ and considered how to deal with the difficult situation. 【答案】 ①. kept ②. his ③. head 【解析】 【详解】空格处翻译为“保持镇静”，是固定短语keep one’s head，由was可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是he，因此空格处是kept his head。 82. 亚马孙雨林通过固定碳，并产生超过全球总量20%的氧气，使得地球生生不息。 The Amazon rainforest ___________ ___________ ___________ the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen. 【答案】 ①. breathes ②. life ③. into 【解析】 【详解】breathe life into是固定短语，意为“使……充满生机；使……焕发生机”，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The Amazon rainforest是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 83. 我得为她说句话，她并没有恶意。 I have to say ______ ______ ______ that she meant no harm. 【答案】 ①. in ②. her ③. defence/defense 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填介词短语作状语，in one's defense/defence表示“为某人辩护”，所以应填in one's defense/defence。故填①in②her③defence/defense。 84. 我突然意识到他已经长大了。 It suddenly ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________he had grown up. 【答案】 ①. occurred ②. to ③. me ④. that 【解析】 【详解】句子描述过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，“某人突然意识到……”用固定句型It suddenly occurred to sb. that...，其中occur需用过去式occurred，搭配介词to和宾语me，后接that引导的主语从句，作真正的主语。 85. 四面八方的人们都来参观这个博物馆。 People came ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ to visit the museum. 【答案】 ①. from ②. far ③. and ④. wide 【解析】 【详解】空格处翻译为“四面八方”，是固定短语from far and wide，在句中作状语。 第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 86. 假定你是李华。为增强学生对中国传统文化的了解，你校将举办“传统文化体验日”（Traditional Culture Experience Day）活动。请你代表学生会给校英文网站写一则英文通知，内容包括： 1. 活动时间和地点；​ 2. 活动内容；​ 3. 活动意义。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100个左右，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Notice To deepen students’ understanding of Chinese traditional culture, our school will hold a Traditional Culture Experience Day this Friday in the school hall. Various activities will be arranged, including calligraphy writing, paper-cutting workshops and exhibitions of traditional musical instruments. Teachers and invited artists will give brief introductions and offer hands-on guidance, allowing students to experience the beauty and charm of these cultural treasures. This event provides a valuable opportunity for us to appreciate our cultural heritage and strengthen our cultural confidence. All students are warmly welcome to participate and explore the richness of Chinese traditions. Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。为增强学生对中国传统文化的了解，你校将举办“传统文化体验日”（Traditional Culture Experience Day）活动这一情况，要求考生代表学生会给校英文网站写一则英文通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：various→varied/a variety of 魅力：charm→ fascination 欣赏：appreciate→ admire 增强：strengthen→ enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This event provides a valuable opportunity for us to appreciate our cultural heritage and strengthen our cultural confidence. 拓展句：This event offers a precious opportunity for us, which enables us to appreciate traditional culture and boost our cultural confidence. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To deepen students’ understanding of Chinese traditional culture, our school will hold a Traditional Culture Experience Day this Friday in the school hall.（运用了动词不定式to do sth作目的状语） 【高分句型2】Teachers and invited artists will give brief introductions and offer hands-on guidance, allowing students to experience the beauty and charm of these cultural treasures.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词allowing作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Why don't you throw out these bananas? They will cause an awful smell in this hot weather. I plan to use them to make some organic fertilizers and feed my flowers. The fertilizers can help them grow well. Why don't you throw out these bananas? Scans, they will cause an awful smell in this hot weather. Like to use them to make some organic fertilizers and feed my flowers. The fertilizers can help them grow well. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Well, sir, just come in and look at my place. The sunlight in the bedroom is great, and it's near a shopping mall. IT should sell quickly. The market conditions aren't very good these days. Patience is important if you want a good Price. Well, sir, just come in and look at my place. The sunlight in the bedroom is great, and it's near a shopping. All IT sell quickly. The market conditions aren't very good these days. Patience is important if you want a good Price. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Mom, i'm starving. Here are some baskets. Why are you back so early today? Jeff. my art teacher had a sudden stomach cake. So the class finished thirty minutes. thirty. Mom, i'm starving. Here are some biscuits. Why are you back so early today? Jeff, my art teacher . had a sudden stomach cake. So the class finished thirty minutes early. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题，our . graduation is in two weeks. How is your jobs search going? It's not working out as I hope. My goal is to have a job within one month after graduating. Don't worry, everything will be fine. I only just found a job as well. Our graduation is in two weeks. How is your job search going? It's not . working out as I hoped. My goal is to have a job within one month after graduating. Don't worry, everything will be fine. I only just found a job as well. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I always find IT noisy when I travel by by train. Well, some trains have introduced quiet carriages. You can choose those marked with special symbols when buying tickets online. Wow, that's so good. Yes. but you have to follow the rules and keep quiet. I always find IT noisy when I travel by train. Well, some trains have introduced quiet carriages. You can choose those marked with special symbols when buying tickets online. Wow, that's so good. Yes. but you have to follow the rules and keep quiet. 第二节听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I won't work over time today because I have to pick up my son. His baseball class ends at six P. M. Oh, your son likes playing baseball. yeah. He's been crazy about IT ever since he was seven years old. My oldest son, malcom, has also been fond of baseball since he was a child, but he missed the chance of joining the national team due to an injury at fourteen. What a pity. Luckily. he managed to go to university and now gives lessons in sport science at the university of southern california. I won't work over time today because I have to pick up my son. His baseball class ends at six P. M. Oh, your son likes playing baseball. yeah. He's been crazy about IT ever since he was seven years old. My oldest son, malcom, has also been fond of baseball since he was a child, but he missed the chance of joining the national team due to an injury at fourteen. What a pity. Luckily. he managed to go to university and now gives lessons in sport science at the university of southern california. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Sarah, do you think robots can lead library visitors to where the requested books are shelled? IT may exist in my imagination. but this fantasy is now a reality in a public library in mckinnie. Xi, I read about IT on the internet . this morning. awesome. I'd love to see that. Tell me more. The robot serves guides during busy hours. They can provide information and help keep things tidy by getting books . back on shelves. Oh, really, they are just like library assistance. You bet the robots are fully designed and made by a orion star, the chinese high . tech company. That's great. I can't wait to visit that library someday. Sarah, do you think robots can lead library visitors to where the requested books . are shelved? IT may exist in my imagination. but this fantasy is now a reality. In a public library in meiny, texas, I read about IT on the internet . this morning. awesome. I'd love to see that. Tell me more. The robot serves guides during busy hours. They can provide information and help keep things tidy by getting books back on shelves. Oh, really, they are just like librarian assistance. You bet the robots are fully designed and made by a rian star, the chinese high tech company. That's great. I can't wait to visit that library someday. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Robert, i've been running every morning for two weeks, really. I remember you are not an early riser, and you used to work out at seven o'clock of the supper. Yeah, but I want to have a change. Oh, I see. Where do you usually run at beijing's . olympic forest park? There's a smart running track. Will you stick with the running? Yes, the track can be linked to an on a smart phone. When I run on IT, the APP gives me suggested speeds and tells me when to rest or drink water. Even digital rewards such as online rankings or metals provided by smart equipment, motivate runners to continue exercising. cool. Maybe I will try that next time. Come on, let's go for a run in the park right now. OK. Robert, i've been running every morning for two weeks. really. I remember you are not an early riser, and you used to work out at seven o'clock off the supper. Yeah, but I want to have a change. Oh, I see. Where do you usually run at beijing's . olympic forest park? There is a smart running track. Will you stick with the running? Yes, the track can be linked to an APP on a smart phone. When I run on IT, the APP gives me suggested speeds and tells me when to rest or drink water. Even digital rewards, such as online rankings or medals provided by smart equipment motivate runners to continue exercising. cool. Maybe I will try that next time. Come on, let's go for a run in the park right now. okay? 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Jake, have you decided what to grow for our school farming project? I heard lidia and sam are going to grow strawberries. Yes, i'm considering growing watermelon on, but I haven't got a partner yet. Are you interested in my project? Yes, I want to be your partner. That's exactly why i'm here. What do you think our first step should be great? We should start by finding the space for the project. I've been doing some research. Watermelons require a lot of sunlit as well as loose and breathable soil. In that case, we can ask mr. Johnson to set aside a perfect area for us. Yes. speaking of soil, we might need to add some fertilizer to make the soil richer. Good idea. Then I think we should decide on the specific type of watermelons. How about sugar? Baby watermelons, moon and stars? Watermelons are also good. Well, i'm more into yellow doll watermelons. They are much more special. What do you think i'm with you? Then we should also think about a water . in schedule, yes, but I don't know how much . water required neither. Why don't we turn to mr. Johnson? He'd be happy to help us make a detailed plan. You're right. Let's go now. Jake, have you decided what to grow for our school farming project? I heard glenda and sam are going to grow strawberries. Yes, i'm considering growing watermelon on, but I haven't got a partner yet. Are you interested in my project? Yes, I want to be your partner. That's exactly why I am here. What do you think our first step should be great? We should start by finding the space for the project. I've been doing some research. Watermelons require a lot of sunlight as well as loose and breathable soil. In that case, we can ask mr. Johnson to set aside a perfect area for us. Yes, speaking of soil, we might need to add some fertilizer to make . the soil richer. Good idea. Then I think we should decide on the specific type of watermelons. How about sugar, baby watermelons, moon and stars? Watermelons are also good. Well, i'm more into yellow dog watermelons that much more special. What do you think i'm with you? Then we should also think about a water . in schedule. Yes, but I don't know how much was . always required. Neither, why don't we turn to mr. Jordan? He'd be happy to help us make a detailed plan. You're right. Let's go now. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。A new dutch study finds that teenagers who cut down on evening phone, tablet or computer use sleep Better after seven days, feeling less tired and more focused. IT also notes that teens spending over four hours daily on screens go to bed and wake up about thirty minutes later on average, then those using screens for less than one hour. The team tested twenty five frequent device users to see how blue light blocking glasses and evening screen avoidance affect sleep. After a week, those who wore glasses and skipped screens went to bed and woke up twenty minutes earlier with improved sleep shortage issues. Kevin mccoy and open university professor said the research has interesting results, but he isn't sure their correct. Most experts like the study, which was presented at a early european medical meeting, in line on yes, but they stressed more studies are needed to confirm the findings. A new dutch study finds that teenagers who cut down on evening phone, tablet or computer use sleep Better after seven days, feeling less tired and more focused. IT also notes that teens spending over four hours daily on screens go to bed and wake up about thirty minutes later, on average than those using screens for less than one hour. The team tested twenty five frequent device users to see how blue light blocking glasses and evening screen avoidance affects sleep. After a week, those who wear glasses and skip screens went to bed and woke up twenty minutes earlier with improved sleep shortage issues. Kevin mccoy and open university professor said the research has interesting results, but he isn't sure their correct. Most experts like the study, which was presented at a yearly european medical meeting in line on france, but they stressed more studies are needed to confirm the findings.