江苏宿迁卷（拔高）--备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之仿真模拟卷

**基本信息** 以真实情境与文化融合为特色，覆盖中考核心语法词汇，梯度设计适配二轮复习，通过科技、社会热点素材提升语言运用与跨文化理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题10分|宾语从句、介词、连词等|结合Father’s Day、三星堆文物等情境考查语法应用| |完形填空|15题15分|动词辨析、文化差异|通过中美“尊老”观念冲突情境，考查跨文化意识与语篇理解| |阅读理解|15题30分|科技（自动驾驶/AI）、学习记录、文学|SignGemma AI模型等科技素材，考查信息提取与推理（如38题指代、40题推断）| |书面表达|1题15分|社会现象分析|以“手机控”现象为主题，要求结合用途、危害提建议，培养批判性思维与表达能力|

江苏宿迁卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之仿真模拟卷 姓 名： 条码粘 贴处 准考 证 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的「条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3, 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用o.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写， 字体工整。 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上 作答无效。 5,保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6.填涂样例、正确。错误 选箨题请用2B铅笔填涂) 6.1AlIBIICHDI 11.[AlIBIICHD 16.[AlIBIICII D 2.[AI[B]ICI 7.IAIIBIICIDI 12.[ 8.JAIIBIICID 17.A]IBJIC]ID 4. 9AIBICID 14.1AIBICHD 5.1A]IB]ICII D 10.JAIIB]ICIDI 15.[AlIBIICID 18.[AIIB]ICII D 19.[A]IBIICIID 20.[AIIBIICIID 21.IAIIBIICIID 26.AIIBIICIID 31.[AIIBIICIID 36.IAIIBICIIDI 22.[AlIBIICIID 37.[AIIBIICIIDI 23.IAIIBIICIID 38.IAIIBIICIIDI 24.1AIIBI[CIIDI 39.[ABIICID 25.IAIIBIICIIDI 35.A IBIICIIDI 40.IAIIBIICIIDI 41.[AJIBI[CIIDIIEIIFII GI 42.AJIBIICIIDIIEIIFI GI 43.[AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFII 44.[AIIBI[CIIDIIE IIFII GI 45.[AJIBIICIIDIIE IIFII GI 英语第1页（共2页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 四、（共8小题；每亦题的餐满骄8分炸答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 五、（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 54 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 六、（共3小题；64题2分，65题2分，66题3分，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 6 66. 七、书面表达（满分15分） Balancing Mobile Phones and Life 英语第2页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ■ 英语第1页（共2页) ■ ■ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 江苏宿迁卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之仿真模拟卷 答题注意事项 1.本试卷满分100分。考试时间120分钟。 2.答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.答选择题时使用2B铅笔，把答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，要用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其它选项。 4.答非选择题时使用0.5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. But I haven’t decided ________. — I think you can buy a tie for your father. A．what I can give to my father B．where do I buy a present for my father C．that I make a cake for my father D．whether should I give a present to my father 2．The rain got in the room ________ the window. A．across B．over C．through D．in 3．—People won’t make any friends ________ they are friendly to others. — I think so. A．if B．unless C．or D．until 4．— Hi, everybody! Chinese Poetry Conference came back on CCTV again. — Really? It is reported that hosted by Long Yang, it has moved and attracted __________viewers. A．the number of B．a number of C．a great deal of D．a plenty of 5．—Have you heard more than 50,000 ancient artworks have been on show at Sanxingdui (三星堆)? —Yes, a local farmer happened to ________ a number of relics (文物) there, which has brought it to the ________ of the world. A．search for; celebration B．look for; introduction C．discover; attention D．find out; organization 6．—How are the two college students getting on with their project work? —Pretty well. ________ of them enjoys working with the local students. A．All B．Both C．Each D．Neither 7．— I plan to learn some life skills like cooking and washing clothes. — So do I. We shouldn’t always ________ our parents. A．look after B．depend on C．give out D．cheer up 8．After several interviews, Sophia waited for a reply, but ________ came. A．either B．all C．neither D．none 9．The number of the ________ using Huawei is getting larger and larger. A．cultures B．customers C．products D．histories 10．Take the GPS with you, or you may become __________ a blind man in the big desert. A．as good as B．as well as C．as poor as D．as silly as 二、完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my village in China, people are proud of being old． 11 people always respect old people．However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a 12 since “old” shows that a person is going to retire(退休) or that the body is not working well． After I moved to 13 , I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant．Once, when I was 14 to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked  me how the food could be served so 15 ．I told her that I had made 16 they got their food quickly because I always respect the old. 17 I said that, her face    18 great displeasure. My manager, who happened 19 what I said, took me aside and gave me a long talk about how they 20 the description “old”．I then walked back to the 21 and said sorry to the wife．After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was 22 by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer 23 ． After that, I changed the 24 I had been with older people．It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, 25 now I don’t show my feelings through words． 11．A．Young B．Old C．Poor D．Rich 12．A．luck B．fact C．problem D．fun 13．A．Japan B．America C．Australia D．I taly 14．A．serving B．cooking C．getting D．putting 15．A．silently B．quickly C．slowly D．easily 16．A．head B．much C．idea D．sure 17．A．Before B．If C．Although D．As soon as 18．A．told B．found C．showed D．noticed 19．A．hearing B．heard C．hears D．to hear 20．A．dislike B．like C．agree D．disagree 21．A．kitchen B．table C．chair D．corner 22．A．begun B．invented C．caused D．turned 23．A．angry B．happy C．afraid D．interested 24．A．idea B．way C．life D．mind 25．A．nor B．then C．and D．but 三、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A My learning record Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Name:Jack Self—assessment(自评) Reading ★I know more about how to describe what people used to be like. ★I can find out the main idea of the passage quickly. 4     3    2    1 □    口    口    口口    ☑    口    口 Listening ★I can listen for useful information in the listening practice. ☑   口   口     口 Vocabulary（词汇） ★I know the words of personalities and appearance. ★I know the differences between the past and the present. ☑   口   口    口 ☑   口   口   口 Grammar ★I can use Africa/African,Europe/European,Britain/British...correctly. ★I can use "used to" correctly. □  ☑  口   口 ☑  口  口  口 Score:26/28 Peer assessment（同伴评价） Ask your partner to help you assess your speaking and writing skills. Speaking ★I can ask questions about what people's appearance and personality are correctly. ★I can speak loudly and clearly while answering questions. 口   ☑   口    □ 口    口  ☑     □ ☑   口   口    口 Writing ★I can plan and organize ideas before writing my articles. Score: 9/12 Total:35/40 Comments（评语） 30~40        Well done!             21~29      Good.Practice makes perfect 10~20        OK! Keep it up.          Below 10    Try harder! 26．Jack can while listening. A．listen for different activities B．find out the main idea C．listen for useful information D．find out the names of festivals 27． can be the comment for Jack. A．“Well done!” B．“Good.Practice makes perfect.” C．“OK! Keep it up." D．“Try harder!” 28．“My learning record" is mainly used to A．help my partner B．improve my schoolwork C．make my parents happy D．write my articles B In Guangzhou’s Huangpu District, there’s a special place called Bio Island. Something amazing happens there--cars can drive themselves! These are called self-driving cars. Now let’s explore how these amazing cars work and how you can use them! These self-driving cars are bright blue and run on electricity! They are as long as two small cars and has large glass windows on all sides so you can see outside easily. On top, a special sensor (感应器) skims quickly to check everything around it. The cars also have two more sensors where side mirrors usually are, to watch the road. Inside, there’s no steering wheel (方向盘). Instead, they have voice instructions, a screen showing real-time road conditions, a big red button to stop fast, and seat belts to keep passengers safe. It’s like a robot car! To ride one, you only need two things: a charged smartphone and the Bio Island App. With a few taps on the phone, you can open the app, pick your stop, and the car will come to you in minutes! Riding these cars is totally free! You don’t need money or credit cards. On Bio Island, self-driving cars stop at 5 key places marked with special signs. The first stop from the Main Entrance is Bio Island Innovation Centre. And the cars follow a fixed way route with strict travel times: 1. Bio Island Innovation Center (3 minutes to next stop; to learn about robots and AI) 2. Eco-Park (5 minutes to next stop; to relax in nature) 3. Bio Island Shopping Mall (8 minutes to next stop; full of shops and restaurants) 4. River View Station (6 minutes to next stop; perfect for sunset photos) 5. Future Tech Museum (last stop; to try VR games) Next time you visit Bio Island, try these self-driving cars! They’re safe, fun, and show you what the future of travel might look like. 29．Which picture best matches the description of the self-driving car in the passage? A． B． C． D． 30．What do you need to ride on a self-driving car? A．A credit card. B．Some money. C．Any app. D．A charged smartphone with the Bio Island App. 31．If you want to take some beautiful sunset pictures, which place is the best choice? A．Eco-Park. B．Shopping Mall. C．River View Station. D．Future Tech Museum. 32．You’re at Eco-Park now. If you take the car at 10:00 am, what time will you arrive at the last stop? A．At 11:30 am. B．At 10:19 am. C．At 10:20 am. D．At 11:19 am. C ①In May 2025, Google shared a piece of news about a new AI model called SignGemma. It is made to understand American Sign Language (ASL) and turn it into English words on a screen. It can help deaf people talk with hearing people more quickly and more easily. ②SignGemma uses a phone camera to catch hand shapes, face moves, and body movements. In less than 200 milliseconds, it writes or speaks the meaning. Because the model works on the device, it does not need the cloud (云盘). That means faster answers, lower data cost, and safer personal information for users. ③To train SignGemma how to understand sign language, Google let it “watch” 10, 000 hours of sign language videos. Each video shows hands, face, and English text at the same time. After many rounds of learning, the model can now deal with daily topics like shopping, school, and work. But it still finds finger spelling and regional (宗教的) signs hard. The team still keeps working on it. ④SignGemma is light—it can live on a phone that has only 2 GB of RAM. Google gives app builders free tools: a TensorFlow Lite file, sample code on GitHub, and a small API. In tests, a student can open an app, sign “Where is the library?”, and see the sentence on the screen right away. ⑤Google has a bigger dream for SignGemma in the future. If a deaf child can ask questions in class without waiting for a human helper, learning becomes smoother. If a deaf adult can order food alone, life becomes freer. Google hopes developers, schools, and hospitals will add SignGemma to their own apps and make public places friendlier for deaf people. ⑥But Google also says SignGemma is not perfect. It may miss fast signs or strong accents. For legal talks or doctor visits, a trained human interpreter (翻译) is still the safer choice. The company asks users to send feedback so the model can keep learning and cover more sign languages in the future. ⑦For now, SignGemma is a preview, open to a small group. A full release (发布) is planned for late 2025. When that day comes, a simple phone camera may become a bridge between two worlds—hands that speak and ears that listen. 33．Why does Google make SignGemma? A．To teach deaf people how to spell English words. B．To turn American Sign Language into English text. C．To help hearing people learn ASL through games. D．To record sign-language videos for the cloud. 34．What can we learn about SignGemma? A．It needs strong cloud Internet. B．It gives results in a very short time. C．It can understand regional signs without difficulty. D．Google asks money from developers for its tools. 35．What does Google hope SignGemma will achieve in the future? A．It will become the most popular AI model for language translations. B．It will be used in more places to make public areas friendlier for deaf people. C．It will mainly be used in hospitals to help deaf patients talk with doctors. D．It will take the place of all human helpers for deaf people in daily life. 36．Which of the following structure diagrams correctly shows the main idea of the passage?(Note: Para.=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． D The next day, we entered the Strait of Jubail, which leads to the Gulf of Suez (苏伊士湾). A few hours later, Captain Nemo told me that the Nautilus was about to enter the tunnel that led to the Mediterranean (地中海). It was difficult to enter the tunnel, so he drove the ship himself and invited me to watch. It was the first time I had been in the pilot’s dome. The captain turned on a powerful electric light, and we went slowly along a rock wall for about an hour. Then, I saw the opening of the tunnel, and the Nautilus entered it. The water flowed through the tunnel very quickly and carried the Nautilus along with it, and in only twenty minutes, we were in the Mediterranean. A day or two later, it came closer to the surface again. We were close to Crete. I was looking at the fish through the windows with Captain Nemo when suddenly I saw a man swimming to the window, and Captain Nemo made a sign to him. He swam away, and I did not see him again. “That was Nicholas,” said the captain. “He lives on an island but spends more time in the water than on land.” “Do you know him?” I asked. “Why not, Dr. Aronnax?” He opened a cupboard and I saw that it was full of gold bars. He filled a large box with them, closed it, and wrote an address on it. Four men carried the box out of the room. I went back to my room. What was Captain Nemo doing? Soon, I realized that the Nautilus was back on the surface, and I heard the dinghy leave. Two hours later, it returned. I wondered where they had taken the gold. I told Ned and Conseil about it. “Where does he get the gold, and where does it go?” we wondered. Toward the end of the next day, it became very hot in the Nautilus. Captain Nemo explained that we were in a stream of boiling water. We were above an underwater volcano (火山) that was erupting (爆发). It was too hot to stay there long. 37．What helped the Nautilus move quickly through the tunnel? A．The big rock walls. B．The powerful electric light. C．The fast-flowing water. D．The captain’s driving skills. 38．What does the underlined word “him” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Nicholas. B．Conseil. C．Dr. Aronnax. D．Captain Nemo. 39．Which is the right order of the following events according to the passage? a. Captain Nemo met Nicholas. b. The Nautilus entered the tunnel. c. The Nautilus came closer to the surface again. d. Dr. Aronnax wondered where the gold was taken. A．b-a-c-d B．d-c-b-a C．d-c-a-b D．b-c-a-d 40．What can we infer from the passage? A．They spent 30 minutes going through the tunnel. B．Nicholas and Captain Nemo were good friends. C．Aronnax would try his best to get the box of gold. D．The Nautilus would soon be on the surface again. 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Chinese fan club of a Korean singer asked his fans to give away money to decorate (装饰) a plane with their idol’s pictures to celebrate his birthday. They later posted photos of the decorated plane and bought 18,000 paper cups with the idol’s pictures to be used on the plane. 41 Since the fan club was raising money from fans, many of whom are minors (未成年人), through Weibo, the Weibo management closed its account (账户) for 60 days. 42 Most of the idol’s fans are school students who are too young to make right decisions and still depend on their parents for money. Also, getting money from minors in this way is the same as exploitation (剥削). 43 According to reports, the fan club once shared the information about how much money they had raised. 44 But the fan club gave no information about the total money they had raised. 45 In the past, other such event organizers kept some of the money for themselves in the name of charging the “management fee (费用)”, which is seen as a way of making money by exploiting fans. The money-raising event is only a small part of the iceberg (冰山). We hope the situation can be better managed to prevent fans from being exploited. A．The Weibo management did the right thing. B．The minors were very happy to offer help. C．The decoration will remain on the plane for three months. D．It’s said that they had raised 2.3 million yuan within an hour. E．The club said they would also ask the adult fans for money. F．Fan clubs should not exploit the fans to raise money in this way. G．It also didn’t explain how much money was spent on decorating the plane. 四、(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 46．Little Tom is interested in collecting ______(硬币). 47．Even the smallest progress of children can fill their parents with ________. (骄傲) 48．Women are already well ________ (代表) in the area of TV dramas. 49．Not until Columbus discovered America were bananas brought to ________. （欧洲） 50．You can enjoy all the water sports or ____________ (just, only) lie on the beach and relax. 51．Lao She's Tea House is interesting. I have read it t________. 52．He is so kind that he always o________ help to others. 53．Our teacher often ________ (give sb support, courage or hope) us to try our best in everything when we were in the secondary school. 五、(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As families get together for China’s most-watched TV show, a special part 54 (show) traditional Chinese clothes, called Hanfu, has won great 55 (popular). It’s a music show named Ode to the Flower Deities (十二花神) in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Twelve stars wear different styles of Hanfu. They bring 56 the beautiful old story of the Flower Goddesses. One look at the clothes is like 57 amazing trip through China’s long history. Actress Li Qin is one of the most popular stars. 58 (she) clothes look very special and have been talked about a lot online. She wears a set of white and light blue clothes. The colors are simple and clean, not 59 (bright) than those of other stars’ clothes. People online say she looks like Li Qingzhao, a famous woman poet in old China. Li Qingzhao is 60 (know) for her great poems. Her soft writing style 61 (show) well by the simple and beautiful clothes. This show is very successful. It links the clothes to the beauty of Chinese culture. It tells us that the beauty of Hanfu is not only on the outside, 62 also in the deep culture inside. It helps more young people 63 (learn) about our traditional culture. 六、(共3小题；64题2分，65题2分，66题3分，满分7分) 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Many parents like setting family rules for their kids. When kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments, which aren’t included in rules. In fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule — what the punishment will be. Punishments you set should be reasonable, without violence or threat (暴力或威胁). For example, if you find your son smoking, you may limit his social activities for two weeks. You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before. A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids’ TV time. It’s understandable that you’ll be angry when rules are broken. Punishment is a way to express your anger, but it’s not a very good one. Sharing your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better result. Try to do that. When your kids know what they have done has made you sad, they will feel sorry. When they know their actions influence you greatly, they will obey rules better. Rules are made to help your kids behave better. If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful? 64．Whom is the article written for? 65．How does the writer like family rules and punishments? 66．Do you think it’s a good way to set family rules for kids? Why or why not? 七、书面表达(满分15分) 67．现在网络上流行一句话: “世界上最远的距离是我在你对面, 你却在看手机。”这句话真实反映了当前的社会现象：“手机控（phubber）”越来越多, 且呈现年轻化趋势。请你以“Balancing Mobile Phones and Life”为题, 并结合提示写一篇英语短文, 谈谈你的看法。 提示: (1) 手机的广泛用途; (2) 过度使用手机的危害; (3) 提出建议。 要求: (1) 词数80~100, 字迹工整, 语言流畅, 表达准确, 逻辑清晰; (2) 文章内容可适当发挥; (3) 文章中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Balancing Mobile Phones and Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏宿迁卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之仿真模拟卷 答题注意事项 1.本试卷满分100分。考试时间120分钟。 2.答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.答选择题时使用2B铅笔，把答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，要用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其它选项。 4.答非选择题时使用0.5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. But I haven’t decided ________. — I think you can buy a tie for your father. A．what I can give to my father B．where do I buy a present for my father C．that I make a cake for my father D．whether should I give a present to my father 2．The rain got in the room ________ the window. A．across B．over C．through D．in 3．—People won’t make any friends ________ they are friendly to others. — I think so. A．if B．unless C．or D．until 4．— Hi, everybody! Chinese Poetry Conference came back on CCTV again. — Really? It is reported that hosted by Long Yang, it has moved and attracted __________viewers. A．the number of B．a number of C．a great deal of D．a plenty of 5．—Have you heard more than 50,000 ancient artworks have been on show at Sanxingdui (三星堆)? —Yes, a local farmer happened to ________ a number of relics (文物) there, which has brought it to the ________ of the world. A．search for; celebration B．look for; introduction C．discover; attention D．find out; organization 6．—How are the two college students getting on with their project work? —Pretty well. ________ of them enjoys working with the local students. A．All B．Both C．Each D．Neither 7．— I plan to learn some life skills like cooking and washing clothes. — So do I. We shouldn’t always ________ our parents. A．look after B．depend on C．give out D．cheer up 8．After several interviews, Sophia waited for a reply, but ________ came. A．either B．all C．neither D．none 9．The number of the ________ using Huawei is getting larger and larger. A．cultures B．customers C．products D．histories 10．Take the GPS with you, or you may become __________ a blind man in the big desert. A．as good as B．as well as C．as poor as D．as silly as 二、完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my village in China, people are proud of being old． 11 people always respect old people．However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a 12 since “old” shows that a person is going to retire(退休) or that the body is not working well． After I moved to 13 , I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant．Once, when I was 14 to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked  me how the food could be served so 15 ．I told her that I had made 16 they got their food quickly because I always respect the old. 17 I said that, her face    18 great displeasure. My manager, who happened 19 what I said, took me aside and gave me a long talk about how they 20 the description “old”．I then walked back to the 21 and said sorry to the wife．After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was 22 by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer 23 ． After that, I changed the 24 I had been with older people．It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, 25 now I don’t show my feelings through words． 11．A．Young B．Old C．Poor D．Rich 12．A．luck B．fact C．problem D．fun 13．A．Japan B．America C．Australia D．I taly 14．A．serving B．cooking C．getting D．putting 15．A．silently B．quickly C．slowly D．easily 16．A．head B．much C．idea D．sure 17．A．Before B．If C．Although D．As soon as 18．A．told B．found C．showed D．noticed 19．A．hearing B．heard C．hears D．to hear 20．A．dislike B．like C．agree D．disagree 21．A．kitchen B．table C．chair D．corner 22．A．begun B．invented C．caused D．turned 23．A．angry B．happy C．afraid D．interested 24．A．idea B．way C．life D．mind 25．A．nor B．then C．and D．but 三、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A My learning record Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Name:Jack Self—assessment(自评) Reading ★I know more about how to describe what people used to be like. ★I can find out the main idea of the passage quickly. 4     3    2    1 □    口    口    口口    ☑    口    口 Listening ★I can listen for useful information in the listening practice. ☑   口   口     口 Vocabulary（词汇） ★I know the words of personalities and appearance. ★I know the differences between the past and the present. ☑   口   口    口 ☑   口   口   口 Grammar ★I can use Africa/African,Europe/European,Britain/British...correctly. ★I can use "used to" correctly. □  ☑  口   口 ☑  口  口  口 Score:26/28 Peer assessment（同伴评价） Ask your partner to help you assess your speaking and writing skills. Speaking ★I can ask questions about what people's appearance and personality are correctly. ★I can speak loudly and clearly while answering questions. 口   ☑   口    □ 口    口  ☑     □ ☑   口   口    口 Writing ★I can plan and organize ideas before writing my articles. Score: 9/12 Total:35/40 Comments（评语） 30~40        Well done!             21~29      Good.Practice makes perfect 10~20        OK! Keep it up.          Below 10    Try harder! 26．Jack can while listening. A．listen for different activities B．find out the main idea C．listen for useful information D．find out the names of festivals 27． can be the comment for Jack. A．“Well done!” B．“Good.Practice makes perfect.” C．“OK! Keep it up." D．“Try harder!” 28．“My learning record" is mainly used to A．help my partner B．improve my schoolwork C．make my parents happy D．write my articles B In Guangzhou’s Huangpu District, there’s a special place called Bio Island. Something amazing happens there--cars can drive themselves! These are called self-driving cars. Now let’s explore how these amazing cars work and how you can use them! These self-driving cars are bright blue and run on electricity! They are as long as two small cars and has large glass windows on all sides so you can see outside easily. On top, a special sensor (感应器) skims quickly to check everything around it. The cars also have two more sensors where side mirrors usually are, to watch the road. Inside, there’s no steering wheel (方向盘). Instead, they have voice instructions, a screen showing real-time road conditions, a big red button to stop fast, and seat belts to keep passengers safe. It’s like a robot car! To ride one, you only need two things: a charged smartphone and the Bio Island App. With a few taps on the phone, you can open the app, pick your stop, and the car will come to you in minutes! Riding these cars is totally free! You don’t need money or credit cards. On Bio Island, self-driving cars stop at 5 key places marked with special signs. The first stop from the Main Entrance is Bio Island Innovation Centre. And the cars follow a fixed way route with strict travel times: 1. Bio Island Innovation Center (3 minutes to next stop; to learn about robots and AI) 2. Eco-Park (5 minutes to next stop; to relax in nature) 3. Bio Island Shopping Mall (8 minutes to next stop; full of shops and restaurants) 4. River View Station (6 minutes to next stop; perfect for sunset photos) 5. Future Tech Museum (last stop; to try VR games) Next time you visit Bio Island, try these self-driving cars! They’re safe, fun, and show you what the future of travel might look like. 29．Which picture best matches the description of the self-driving car in the passage? A． B． C． D． 30．What do you need to ride on a self-driving car? A．A credit card. B．Some money. C．Any app. D．A charged smartphone with the Bio Island App. 31．If you want to take some beautiful sunset pictures, which place is the best choice? A．Eco-Park. B．Shopping Mall. C．River View Station. D．Future Tech Museum. 32．You’re at Eco-Park now. If you take the car at 10:00 am, what time will you arrive at the last stop? A．At 11:30 am. B．At 10:19 am. C．At 10:20 am. D．At 11:19 am. C ①In May 2025, Google shared a piece of news about a new AI model called SignGemma. It is made to understand American Sign Language (ASL) and turn it into English words on a screen. It can help deaf people talk with hearing people more quickly and more easily. ②SignGemma uses a phone camera to catch hand shapes, face moves, and body movements. In less than 200 milliseconds, it writes or speaks the meaning. Because the model works on the device, it does not need the cloud (云盘). That means faster answers, lower data cost, and safer personal information for users. ③To train SignGemma how to understand sign language, Google let it “watch” 10, 000 hours of sign language videos. Each video shows hands, face, and English text at the same time. After many rounds of learning, the model can now deal with daily topics like shopping, school, and work. But it still finds finger spelling and regional (宗教的) signs hard. The team still keeps working on it. ④SignGemma is light—it can live on a phone that has only 2 GB of RAM. Google gives app builders free tools: a TensorFlow Lite file, sample code on GitHub, and a small API. In tests, a student can open an app, sign “Where is the library?”, and see the sentence on the screen right away. ⑤Google has a bigger dream for SignGemma in the future. If a deaf child can ask questions in class without waiting for a human helper, learning becomes smoother. If a deaf adult can order food alone, life becomes freer. Google hopes developers, schools, and hospitals will add SignGemma to their own apps and make public places friendlier for deaf people. ⑥But Google also says SignGemma is not perfect. It may miss fast signs or strong accents. For legal talks or doctor visits, a trained human interpreter (翻译) is still the safer choice. The company asks users to send feedback so the model can keep learning and cover more sign languages in the future. ⑦For now, SignGemma is a preview, open to a small group. A full release (发布) is planned for late 2025. When that day comes, a simple phone camera may become a bridge between two worlds—hands that speak and ears that listen. 33．Why does Google make SignGemma? A．To teach deaf people how to spell English words. B．To turn American Sign Language into English text. C．To help hearing people learn ASL through games. D．To record sign-language videos for the cloud. 34．What can we learn about SignGemma? A．It needs strong cloud Internet. B．It gives results in a very short time. C．It can understand regional signs without difficulty. D．Google asks money from developers for its tools. 35．What does Google hope SignGemma will achieve in the future? A．It will become the most popular AI model for language translations. B．It will be used in more places to make public areas friendlier for deaf people. C．It will mainly be used in hospitals to help deaf patients talk with doctors. D．It will take the place of all human helpers for deaf people in daily life. 36．Which of the following structure diagrams correctly shows the main idea of the passage?(Note: Para.=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． D The next day, we entered the Strait of Jubail, which leads to the Gulf of Suez (苏伊士湾). A few hours later, Captain Nemo told me that the Nautilus was about to enter the tunnel that led to the Mediterranean (地中海). It was difficult to enter the tunnel, so he drove the ship himself and invited me to watch. It was the first time I had been in the pilot’s dome. The captain turned on a powerful electric light, and we went slowly along a rock wall for about an hour. Then, I saw the opening of the tunnel, and the Nautilus entered it. The water flowed through the tunnel very quickly and carried the Nautilus along with it, and in only twenty minutes, we were in the Mediterranean. A day or two later, it came closer to the surface again. We were close to Crete. I was looking at the fish through the windows with Captain Nemo when suddenly I saw a man swimming to the window, and Captain Nemo made a sign to him. He swam away, and I did not see him again. “That was Nicholas,” said the captain. “He lives on an island but spends more time in the water than on land.” “Do you know him?” I asked. “Why not, Dr. Aronnax?” He opened a cupboard and I saw that it was full of gold bars. He filled a large box with them, closed it, and wrote an address on it. Four men carried the box out of the room. I went back to my room. What was Captain Nemo doing? Soon, I realized that the Nautilus was back on the surface, and I heard the dinghy leave. Two hours later, it returned. I wondered where they had taken the gold. I told Ned and Conseil about it. “Where does he get the gold, and where does it go?” we wondered. Toward the end of the next day, it became very hot in the Nautilus. Captain Nemo explained that we were in a stream of boiling water. We were above an underwater volcano (火山) that was erupting (爆发). It was too hot to stay there long. 37．What helped the Nautilus move quickly through the tunnel? A．The big rock walls. B．The powerful electric light. C．The fast-flowing water. D．The captain’s driving skills. 38．What does the underlined word “him” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Nicholas. B．Conseil. C．Dr. Aronnax. D．Captain Nemo. 39．Which is the right order of the following events according to the passage? a. Captain Nemo met Nicholas. b. The Nautilus entered the tunnel. c. The Nautilus came closer to the surface again. d. Dr. Aronnax wondered where the gold was taken. A．b-a-c-d B．d-c-b-a C．d-c-a-b D．b-c-a-d 40．What can we infer from the passage? A．They spent 30 minutes going through the tunnel. B．Nicholas and Captain Nemo were good friends. C．Aronnax would try his best to get the box of gold. D．The Nautilus would soon be on the surface again. 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Chinese fan club of a Korean singer asked his fans to give away money to decorate (装饰) a plane with their idol’s pictures to celebrate his birthday. They later posted photos of the decorated plane and bought 18,000 paper cups with the idol’s pictures to be used on the plane. 41 Since the fan club was raising money from fans, many of whom are minors (未成年人), through Weibo, the Weibo management closed its account (账户) for 60 days. 42 Most of the idol’s fans are school students who are too young to make right decisions and still depend on their parents for money. Also, getting money from minors in this way is the same as exploitation (剥削). 43 According to reports, the fan club once shared the information about how much money they had raised. 44 But the fan club gave no information about the total money they had raised. 45 In the past, other such event organizers kept some of the money for themselves in the name of charging the “management fee (费用)”, which is seen as a way of making money by exploiting fans. The money-raising event is only a small part of the iceberg (冰山). We hope the situation can be better managed to prevent fans from being exploited. A．The Weibo management did the right thing. B．The minors were very happy to offer help. C．The decoration will remain on the plane for three months. D．It’s said that they had raised 2.3 million yuan within an hour. E．The club said they would also ask the adult fans for money. F．Fan clubs should not exploit the fans to raise money in this way. G．It also didn’t explain how much money was spent on decorating the plane. 四、(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 46．Little Tom is interested in collecting ______(硬币). 47．Even the smallest progress of children can fill their parents with ________. (骄傲) 48．Women are already well ________ (代表) in the area of TV dramas. 49．Not until Columbus discovered America were bananas brought to ________. （欧洲） 50．You can enjoy all the water sports or ____________ (just, only) lie on the beach and relax. 51．Lao She's Tea House is interesting. I have read it t________. 52．He is so kind that he always o________ help to others. 53．Our teacher often ________ (give sb support, courage or hope) us to try our best in everything when we were in the secondary school. 五、(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As families get together for China’s most-watched TV show, a special part 54 (show) traditional Chinese clothes, called Hanfu, has won great 55 (popular). It’s a music show named Ode to the Flower Deities (十二花神) in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Twelve stars wear different styles of Hanfu. They bring 56 the beautiful old story of the Flower Goddesses. One look at the clothes is like 57 amazing trip through China’s long history. Actress Li Qin is one of the most popular stars. 58 (she) clothes look very special and have been talked about a lot online. She wears a set of white and light blue clothes. The colors are simple and clean, not 59 (bright) than those of other stars’ clothes. People online say she looks like Li Qingzhao, a famous woman poet in old China. Li Qingzhao is 60 (know) for her great poems. Her soft writing style 61 (show) well by the simple and beautiful clothes. This show is very successful. It links the clothes to the beauty of Chinese culture. It tells us that the beauty of Hanfu is not only on the outside, 62 also in the deep culture inside. It helps more young people 63 (learn) about our traditional culture. 六、(共3小题；64题2分，65题2分，66题3分，满分7分) 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Many parents like setting family rules for their kids. When kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments, which aren’t included in rules. In fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule — what the punishment will be. Punishments you set should be reasonable, without violence or threat (暴力或威胁). For example, if you find your son smoking, you may limit his social activities for two weeks. You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before. A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids’ TV time. It’s understandable that you’ll be angry when rules are broken. Punishment is a way to express your anger, but it’s not a very good one. Sharing your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better result. Try to do that. When your kids know what they have done has made you sad, they will feel sorry. When they know their actions influence you greatly, they will obey rules better. Rules are made to help your kids behave better. If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful? 64．Whom is the article written for? 65．How does the writer like family rules and punishments? 66．Do you think it’s a good way to set family rules for kids? Why or why not? 七、书面表达(满分15分) 67．现在网络上流行一句话: “世界上最远的距离是我在你对面, 你却在看手机。”这句话真实反映了当前的社会现象：“手机控（phubber）”越来越多, 且呈现年轻化趋势。请你以“Balancing Mobile Phones and Life”为题, 并结合提示写一篇英语短文, 谈谈你的看法。 提示: (1) 手机的广泛用途; (2) 过度使用手机的危害; (3) 提出建议。 要求: (1) 词数80~100, 字迹工整, 语言流畅, 表达准确, 逻辑清晰; (2) 文章内容可适当发挥; (3) 文章中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Balancing Mobile Phones and Life _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■■■ 江苏宿迁卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之仿真模拟卷 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记▣ 注意事项 违纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■]错误【-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.AI[BIICI[DI 6.[AIIBIICIID] 11.[A]IBIICIDI 16.1AlIBIICIIDI 2.1AIIBIICIIDI 7.AIIBIICIID] 12.IAIIBIICID] 17JAIIBIICIIDI 3.[AIIBIICIIDI 8.AIIBIICIIDI 13.A]IBIICIID] 18.1A]IBIICIIDI 4.[AJ[BI[C][D] 9.IAIIBIICIDI 14.A1[B][CD 19.1A][B][C][D] 5.[AI[BIIC]ID] 10.JA]IB]ICIID] 15.[A]IB]ICID] 20.1AIIBIICIID] 21.IAlIBIICIIDI 26.[A]IBIICIID]31.1AJIBIICIID] 36.1AI[BIICI[D] 22.1A]IBIICIIDI 27.JAlIBIICIID]32.JAIIBIICIID] 37.1AlIBIICIID] 23.[AIIBIICIIDI 28.[AIIBIICIIDI 33.1AIIBIICIIDI 38.1AIIBIICIID] 24.1AJIBIICIID] 29.[A]IBIICI[D]34.[AIIBIICIID]39.1AIIBIICIID] 25.1AIIBIICIIDI 30.AIIBIICI[DI 351AIIBI[CIID] 40.1AIIBIIC]IDI 41.[AJIB]IC]IDIIEJIF]IG] 42.JAlIBIICIIDIEIIFIGI 43.AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 44.[AJIBIICIIDI[EJIFJIGI 45.1AIIBIICIIDIIEJIFIIGI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 四、（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53 五、（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 54. 55 56. 57. 58 59. 60 61 62 63. 六、（共3小题：64题2分，65题2分，66题3分，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 64. 65. 66. 七、书面表达（满分15分） Balancing Mobile Phones and Life 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 江苏宿迁卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 答题注意事项 1.本试卷满分100分。考试时间120分钟。 2.答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.答选择题时使用2B铅笔，把答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，要用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其它选项。 4.答非选择题时使用0.5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. But I haven’t decided ________. — I think you can buy a tie for your father. A．what I can give to my father B．where do I buy a present for my father C．that I make a cake for my father D．whether should I give a present to my father 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】what引导宾语从句、宾语从句的语序 【详解】句意：——明天是父亲节。但是我还没决定送给父亲什么。——我认为你可以给你父亲买一条领带。 考查宾语从句。根据“But I haven’t decided...”并结合选项可知，横线处是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B和D；根据“I think you can buy a tie for your father.”可知，横线处应表达送给父亲什么。故选A。 2．The rain got in the room ________ the window. A．across B．over C．through D．in 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介词辨析、in、across 【详解】句意：雨从窗户进入房间。 考查介词辨析。across穿过，此处是横穿；over超过，从上方穿过；through穿过，内部的通过；in在……里。表示雨从窗户穿过，用介词through。故选C。 3．—People won’t make any friends ________ they are friendly to others. — I think so. A．if B．unless C．or D．until 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】unless、until、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：——除非他们对其他人友好，否则人们不会交到朋友。——我也这样认为。 考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；or或者，连接并列句；until直到，引导时间状语从句。分析语境可知，此处引导条件状语从句，表达“除非”。故选B。 4．— Hi, everybody! Chinese Poetry Conference came back on CCTV again. — Really? It is reported that hosted by Long Yang, it has moved and attracted __________viewers. A．the number of B．a number of C．a great deal of D．a plenty of 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介词短语、the number of、plenty of、a number of 【详解】句意：——嗨，大家好！《中国诗词大会》又在央视播出啦。——真的吗？据报道是由龙洋主持，它感动和吸引了许多观众。 考查量词短语用法。the number of什么的数量，一般位于句首，谓语用单数；a number of许多，修饰可数名词复数；a great deal of 许多，大量，修饰不可数名词；a plenty of 没有这种表达。根据语境及横线处的“viewers”可知，应用“a number of”表示“许多观众”。故选B。 5．—Have you heard more than 50,000 ancient artworks have been on show at Sanxingdui (三星堆)? —Yes, a local farmer happened to ________ a number of relics (文物) there, which has brought it to the ________ of the world. A．search for; celebration B．look for; introduction C．discover; attention D．find out; organization 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】名词辨析、动词短语、search for、look for、find out、organization、introduction、discover、celebration、attention 【详解】句意：——你听说过三星堆展出了5万多件古代艺术品吗？——是的，一个当地的农民在那里偶然发现了一些文物，这使它受到了世界的关注。 考查词汇辨析。search for搜寻；look for寻找；discover发现；find out发现；celebration庆祝；introduction介绍；attention注意；organization组织。根据“a local farmer happened to ... a number of relics there”可知是偶然在那里发现了文物，第一空用discover；再由“Have you heard more than 50,000 ancient artworks have been on show at Sanxingdui?”可知三星堆受到了世界的关注，第二空用attention。故选C。 6．—How are the two college students getting on with their project work? —Pretty well. ________ of them enjoys working with the local students. A．All B．Both C．Each D．Neither 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】代词辨析、其他语法一致形式、each/every、neither、each、both、all(全部的 adj.) 【详解】句意：——那两个大学生的项目做得怎么样了？——相当好。他们每个人都喜欢和当地的学生一起工作。 考查代词辨析。all都，谓语用复数形式；both都（两者），谓语用复数形式；each每一个，谓语用单数形式；neither都不，谓语用单数形式。根据“enjoys”可知，先排除A和B选项。根据“Pretty well”可知，此处表示肯定，每个人都喜欢和当地学生一起工作，故选C。 7．— I plan to learn some life skills like cooking and washing clothes. — So do I. We shouldn’t always ________ our parents. A．look after B．depend on C．give out D．cheer up 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词短语、give out、cheer up 【详解】句意：——我计划学习一些生活技能，比如做饭和洗衣服。——我也是。我们不应该总是依赖我们的父母。 考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；depend on依靠；give out分发；cheer up使振作起来。根据“I plan to learn some life skills like cooking and washing clothes”以及“We shouldn’t always … our parents”可知，不能总依赖父母，要自己学习一些生活技能，故选B。 8．After several interviews, Sophia waited for a reply, but ________ came. A．either B．all C．neither D．none 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】代词辨析、both/all/none、none、neither、either、all(全部的 adj.) 【详解】句意：在几次面试之后，索菲亚等待一个回复，但是没有一个。 考查代词辨析。either两者中任何一个；all都；neither都不（两者之间）；none都不（三者以上）。根据“Sophia waited for a reply”以及but可知，一个回复都没有，不确定数量的否定用none，故选D。 9．The number of the ________ using Huawei is getting larger and larger. A．cultures B．customers C．products D．histories 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】名词辨析 【详解】句意：使用华为的客户越来越多。 考查名词辨析。cultures文化；customers顾客；products产品； histories历史。根据“is getting larger and larger”可知，此处是客户越来越多，故选B。 10．Take the GPS with you, or you may become __________ a blind man in the big desert. A．as good as B．as well as C．as poor as D．as silly as 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】形容词作表语、形容词原级、as well as、silly 【详解】句意：带上GPS，否则你在大沙漠里会像个瞎子一样。 考查形容词原级。as good as跟……几乎一样；as well as跟……一样好；as poor as跟……一样穷；as silly as跟……一样蠢。become后接形容词，排除B选项。根据“Take the GPS with you, or you may become… a blind man in the big desert.”可知，在沙漠里不带GPS就像个瞎子一样，故选A。 二、完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my village in China, people are proud of being old． 11 people always respect old people．However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a 12 since “old” shows that a person is going to retire(退休) or that the body is not working well． After I moved to 13 , I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant．Once, when I was 14 to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked  me how the food could be served so 15 ．I told her that I had made 16 they got their food quickly because I always respect the old. 17 I said that, her face    18 great displeasure. My manager, who happened 19 what I said, took me aside and gave me a long talk about how they 20 the description “old”．I then walked back to the 21 and said sorry to the wife．After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was 22 by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer 23 ． After that, I changed the 24 I had been with older people．It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, 25 now I don’t show my feelings through words． 11．A．Young B．Old C．Poor D．Rich 12．A．luck B．fact C．problem D．fun 13．A．Japan B．America C．Australia D．I taly 14．A．serving B．cooking C．getting D．putting 15．A．silently B．quickly C．slowly D．easily 16．A．head B．much C．idea D．sure 17．A．Before B．If C．Although D．As soon as 18．A．told B．found C．showed D．noticed 19．A．hearing B．heard C．hears D．to hear 20．A．dislike B．like C．agree D．disagree 21．A．kitchen B．table C．chair D．corner 22．A．begun B．invented C．caused D．turned 23．A．angry B．happy C．afraid D．interested 24．A．idea B．way C．life D．mind 25．A．nor B．then C．and D．but 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】文化差异 【分析】试题分析：此篇文章介绍了作者因为文化之间的差异，导致了尴尬的情景。后来作者改变了对待老人的方法，作者仍然尊重他们,但不是通过语言来体现。 11．考查形容词及语境。句意：年轻人总是尊重老年人。A. Young年轻的；B. Old 年老的；C. Poor 贫穷的；D. Rich富有的；根据句意，选A。 12．考查名词及语境。句意：在美国，变老是个问题，因为老意味着一个人退休了并且身体也会不好。A. luck幸运；B. fact 事实；C. problem问题，难题；D. fun乐趣；根据句意，故选C。 13．考查名词及语境。句意：当我搬到了美国，我有了个机会在中国饭店当服务员。A. Japan 日本； B. America美国； C. Australia 澳大利亚； D. Italy意大利；根据句意和前面的However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a since “old” shows that a person is going to retire(退休) or that the body is not working well.可知应该是美国，故选B 。 14．考查动词及语境。句意：当我给一位中年夫妇上菜时，中年夫妇问我为什么菜上的如此之快。A. serving上菜；B. cooking做饭；C. getting得到；D. putting放置；根据句意及其后面的the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly，故选 A。 15．考查副词及语境。句意：当我给一位中年夫妇上菜时，中年夫妇问我为什么菜上的如此之快。A. silently安静地；B. quickly快速地；C. slowly 慢地； D. easily容易地；根据句意，故选B。 16．考查动词及语境。句意：我告诉她，我确信他们的食物上的很快因为我尊重他们。A. head 头； B. much很多；C. idea主意；D. sure确信；根据句意，故选D。 17．考查连词及语境。句意：我一说，她听后很失望。A. Before在……之前；B. If如果；C. Although尽管；D. As soon as一……就；根据句意，故选D。 18．考查动词及语境。句意：我一说，她听后很失望。A. told告诉；B. found发现；C. showed展现； D. noticed注意到；根据句意，故选 C。 19．考查动词及语境。句意：我的经理碰巧听到我说的话。A. hearing正在听；B. heard听到； C. hears听到；D. to hear碰巧做某事[听；此题考查happen to do sth碰巧做某事，根据句意，故选D。 20．考查动词及语境。句意：经理把我拉到一边告诉我了在美国是不喜欢被人看作是老人的。A. dislike不喜欢；B. like 喜欢；C. agree 同意；D. disagree不同意；根据句意；可知答案选A。 21．考查名词及语境。句意：我回到桌旁向那位妻子道歉。A. kitchen 厨房； B. table桌子； C. chair椅子；D. corner角落；根据句意，因为顾客在吃饭，应该是桌子旁，故选B。 22．考查动词及语境。句意：在那对夫妻听到我的原因后,明白是文化差异引起的问题,所以他们大笑不再生气了。A. begun 开始；B. invented发明； C. caused引起； D. turned转向，变得；根据句意，故选C。 23．考查形容词及语境。句意：在那对夫妻听到我的原因后,明白是文化差异引起的问题,所以他们大笑不再生气了。A. angry生气；B.  happy 高兴，快乐；C. afraid害怕；D. interested感兴趣的；根据句意，故选A。 24．考查名词及语境。句意：之后,我改变了我对待老人的方法。A. idea主意；B. way方式； C. life生活；D. mind思想；根据句意，故选B。 25．考查连词及语境。句意：我仍然尊重他们,但不是通过语言来体现。A. nor 也不；B. then接下来； C. and并且；D. but但是；根据句意，前后句关系是转折的关系，故选D。 三、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A My learning record Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Name:Jack Self—assessment(自评) Reading ★I know more about how to describe what people used to be like. ★I can find out the main idea of the passage quickly. 4     3    2    1 □    口    口    口口    ☑    口    口 Listening ★I can listen for useful information in the listening practice. ☑   口   口     口 Vocabulary（词汇） ★I know the words of personalities and appearance. ★I know the differences between the past and the present. ☑   口   口    口 ☑   口   口   口 Grammar ★I can use Africa/African,Europe/European,Britain/British...correctly. ★I can use "used to" correctly. □  ☑  口   口 ☑  口  口  口 Score:26/28 Peer assessment（同伴评价） Ask your partner to help you assess your speaking and writing skills. Speaking ★I can ask questions about what people's appearance and personality are correctly. ★I can speak loudly and clearly while answering questions. 口   ☑   口    □ 口    口  ☑     □ ☑   口   口    口 Writing ★I can plan and organize ideas before writing my articles. Score: 9/12 Total:35/40 Comments（评语） 30~40        Well done!             21~29      Good.Practice makes perfect 10~20        OK! Keep it up.          Below 10    Try harder! 26．Jack can while listening. A．listen for different activities B．find out the main idea C．listen for useful information D．find out the names of festivals 27． can be the comment for Jack. A．“Well done!” B．“Good.Practice makes perfect.” C．“OK! Keep it up." D．“Try harder!” 28．“My learning record" is mainly used to A．help my partner B．improve my schoolwork C．make my parents happy D．write my articles 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】应用文、学习策略、方法/策略 【分析】本文是第四单元杰克的自主学习记录。 26．细节理解题。根据第二栏“★I can listen for useful information in the listening practice.”以及后面打分可知，杰克可以在听力练习中寻找有用的信息。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据倒数第二栏“Total:35/40”可知，可用“Well done!”来评价，故选A。 28．主旨大意题。本文是第四单元的自主学习记录。结合选项可知，学习记录是为了提高学业的。故选B。 B In Guangzhou’s Huangpu District, there’s a special place called Bio Island. Something amazing happens there--cars can drive themselves! These are called self-driving cars. Now let’s explore how these amazing cars work and how you can use them! These self-driving cars are bright blue and run on electricity! They are as long as two small cars and has large glass windows on all sides so you can see outside easily. On top, a special sensor (感应器) skims quickly to check everything around it. The cars also have two more sensors where side mirrors usually are, to watch the road. Inside, there’s no steering wheel (方向盘). Instead, they have voice instructions, a screen showing real-time road conditions, a big red button to stop fast, and seat belts to keep passengers safe. It’s like a robot car! To ride one, you only need two things: a charged smartphone and the Bio Island App. With a few taps on the phone, you can open the app, pick your stop, and the car will come to you in minutes! Riding these cars is totally free! You don’t need money or credit cards. On Bio Island, self-driving cars stop at 5 key places marked with special signs. The first stop from the Main Entrance is Bio Island Innovation Centre. And the cars follow a fixed way route with strict travel times: 1. Bio Island Innovation Center (3 minutes to next stop; to learn about robots and AI) 2. Eco-Park (5 minutes to next stop; to relax in nature) 3. Bio Island Shopping Mall (8 minutes to next stop; full of shops and restaurants) 4. River View Station (6 minutes to next stop; perfect for sunset photos) 5. Future Tech Museum (last stop; to try VR games) Next time you visit Bio Island, try these self-driving cars! They’re safe, fun, and show you what the future of travel might look like. 29．Which picture best matches the description of the self-driving car in the passage? A． B． C． D． 30．What do you need to ride on a self-driving car? A．A credit card. B．Some money. C．Any app. D．A charged smartphone with the Bio Island App. 31．If you want to take some beautiful sunset pictures, which place is the best choice? A．Eco-Park. B．Shopping Mall. C．River View Station. D．Future Tech Museum. 32．You’re at Eco-Park now. If you take the car at 10:00 am, what time will you arrive at the last stop? A．At 11:30 am. B．At 10:19 am. C．At 10:20 am. D．At 11:19 am. 【答案】29．A 30．D 31．C 32．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、科学技术、发明与创造 【导语】本文介绍了广州黄埔区的生物岛上的自动驾驶汽车。 29．根据第二段“These self-driving cars are bright blue and runs on electricity! They are as long as two small cars and has large glass windows on all sides so you can see outside easily. ... Instead, they have voice instructions, a screen showing real-time road conditions, a big red button to stop fast, and seat belts to keep passengers safe. It’s like a robot car!”可知，这些自动驾驶汽车是亮蓝色的，靠电力运行！它们有两辆小汽车那么长，四周都有大玻璃窗，所以你可以很容易地看到外面。在顶部，一个特殊的传感器（传感器）快速滑动以检查周围的一切。汽车在侧镜通常所在的地方还有两个传感器，用于观察道路。车内没有方向盘。相反，它们有语音指令、显示实时路况的屏幕、一个红色的大按钮来快速停车，还有安全带来保护乘客的安全。它就像一辆机器人汽车！ 30．根据第三段第一句“To ride one, you only need two things: a charged smartphone and the Bio Island App.”可知，乘坐自动驾驶汽车需要带有生物岛应用程序的充电智能手机。 31．根据“River View Station (6 minutes to next stop; perfect for sunset photos)”可知，如果你想拍一些美丽的日落照片，河景站是最好的选择。 32．根据“Eco-Park→Shopping Mall    5 minutes；Shopping Mall → River View Station    8 minutes；River View Station → Future Tech Museum 6 minutes”可知，如果现在在生态公园。如果上午10点坐车，在上午10点19分可以到达最后一站。 C ①In May 2025, Google shared a piece of news about a new AI model called SignGemma. It is made to understand American Sign Language (ASL) and turn it into English words on a screen. It can help deaf people talk with hearing people more quickly and more easily. ②SignGemma uses a phone camera to catch hand shapes, face moves, and body movements. In less than 200 milliseconds, it writes or speaks the meaning. Because the model works on the device, it does not need the cloud (云盘). That means faster answers, lower data cost, and safer personal information for users. ③To train SignGemma how to understand sign language, Google let it “watch” 10, 000 hours of sign language videos. Each video shows hands, face, and English text at the same time. After many rounds of learning, the model can now deal with daily topics like shopping, school, and work. But it still finds finger spelling and regional (宗教的) signs hard. The team still keeps working on it. ④SignGemma is light—it can live on a phone that has only 2 GB of RAM. Google gives app builders free tools: a TensorFlow Lite file, sample code on GitHub, and a small API. In tests, a student can open an app, sign “Where is the library?”, and see the sentence on the screen right away. ⑤Google has a bigger dream for SignGemma in the future. If a deaf child can ask questions in class without waiting for a human helper, learning becomes smoother. If a deaf adult can order food alone, life becomes freer. Google hopes developers, schools, and hospitals will add SignGemma to their own apps and make public places friendlier for deaf people. ⑥But Google also says SignGemma is not perfect. It may miss fast signs or strong accents. For legal talks or doctor visits, a trained human interpreter (翻译) is still the safer choice. The company asks users to send feedback so the model can keep learning and cover more sign languages in the future. ⑦For now, SignGemma is a preview, open to a small group. A full release (发布) is planned for late 2025. When that day comes, a simple phone camera may become a bridge between two worlds—hands that speak and ears that listen. 33．Why does Google make SignGemma? A．To teach deaf people how to spell English words. B．To turn American Sign Language into English text. C．To help hearing people learn ASL through games. D．To record sign-language videos for the cloud. 34．What can we learn about SignGemma? A．It needs strong cloud Internet. B．It gives results in a very short time. C．It can understand regional signs without difficulty. D．Google asks money from developers for its tools. 35．What does Google hope SignGemma will achieve in the future? A．It will become the most popular AI model for language translations. B．It will be used in more places to make public areas friendlier for deaf people. C．It will mainly be used in hospitals to help deaf patients talk with doctors. D．It will take the place of all human helpers for deaf people in daily life. 36．Which of the following structure diagrams correctly shows the main idea of the passage?(Note: Para.=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 【答案】33．B 34．B 35．B 36．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、发明与创造 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了谷歌推出的名为SignGemma的新人工智能模型，包括其功能、优势、训练测试情况、未来愿景以及存在的不足等内容。 33．细节理解题。根据“In May 2025, Google shared a piece of news about a new AI model called SignGemma. It is made to understand American Sign Language (ASL) and turn it into English words on a screen.”（2025年5月，谷歌分享了一条关于名为SignGemma的新人工智能模型的消息。它被设计用来理解美国手语，并将其转化为屏幕上的英语单词。）可知，谷歌研发SignGemma是为了将美国手语转化为英文文本。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“In less than 200 milliseconds, it writes or speaks the meaning.”（在不到200毫秒的时间内，它就能写出或说出意思。）可知，SignGemma能在很短时间内给出结果。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“Google hopes developers, schools, and hospitals will add SignGemma to their own apps and make public places friendlier for deaf people.”（谷歌希望开发者、学校和医院将SignGemma添加到他们自己的应用程序中，让公共场所对聋人更友好。）可知，谷歌希望未来SignGemma能在更多地方被使用，让公共场所对聋人更友好。故选B。 36．篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍SignGemma；第二段讲其优势；第三、四段讲训练与测试；第五至七段讲未来愿景、不足及未来计划。A选项的结构符合文章内容。故选A。 D The next day, we entered the Strait of Jubail, which leads to the Gulf of Suez (苏伊士湾). A few hours later, Captain Nemo told me that the Nautilus was about to enter the tunnel that led to the Mediterranean (地中海). It was difficult to enter the tunnel, so he drove the ship himself and invited me to watch. It was the first time I had been in the pilot’s dome. The captain turned on a powerful electric light, and we went slowly along a rock wall for about an hour. Then, I saw the opening of the tunnel, and the Nautilus entered it. The water flowed through the tunnel very quickly and carried the Nautilus along with it, and in only twenty minutes, we were in the Mediterranean. A day or two later, it came closer to the surface again. We were close to Crete. I was looking at the fish through the windows with Captain Nemo when suddenly I saw a man swimming to the window, and Captain Nemo made a sign to him. He swam away, and I did not see him again. “That was Nicholas,” said the captain. “He lives on an island but spends more time in the water than on land.” “Do you know him?” I asked. “Why not, Dr. Aronnax?” He opened a cupboard and I saw that it was full of gold bars. He filled a large box with them, closed it, and wrote an address on it. Four men carried the box out of the room. I went back to my room. What was Captain Nemo doing? Soon, I realized that the Nautilus was back on the surface, and I heard the dinghy leave. Two hours later, it returned. I wondered where they had taken the gold. I told Ned and Conseil about it. “Where does he get the gold, and where does it go?” we wondered. Toward the end of the next day, it became very hot in the Nautilus. Captain Nemo explained that we were in a stream of boiling water. We were above an underwater volcano (火山) that was erupting (爆发). It was too hot to stay there long. 37．What helped the Nautilus move quickly through the tunnel? A．The big rock walls. B．The powerful electric light. C．The fast-flowing water. D．The captain’s driving skills. 38．What does the underlined word “him” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Nicholas. B．Conseil. C．Dr. Aronnax. D．Captain Nemo. 39．Which is the right order of the following events according to the passage? a. Captain Nemo met Nicholas. b. The Nautilus entered the tunnel. c. The Nautilus came closer to the surface again. d. Dr. Aronnax wondered where the gold was taken. A．b-a-c-d B．d-c-b-a C．d-c-a-b D．b-c-a-d 40．What can we infer from the passage? A．They spent 30 minutes going through the tunnel. B．Nicholas and Captain Nemo were good friends. C．Aronnax would try his best to get the box of gold. D．The Nautilus would soon be on the surface again. 【答案】37．C 38．A 39．D 40．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】叙事忆旧、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者进入了通往苏伊士湾的朱拜勒海峡，通过隧道进入地中海向欧洲航行的见闻。 37．细节理解题。根据“The water flowed through the tunnel very quickly and carried the Nautilus along with it, and in only twenty minutes, we were in the Mediterranean.”可知，是快速流动的水使他们更快地通过隧道。故选C。 38．推理判断题。根据“and Captain Nemo made a sign to him .”和“That was Nicholas,” 可知，他是指Nicholas。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“I saw the opening of the tunnel, and the Nautilus entered it.”、“it came closer to the surface again. ”、“That was Nicholas,” 和“I wondered where they had taken the gold.”可知，事件发生的顺序是b-c-a-d。故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据“We were above an underwater volcano that was erupting. It was too hot to stay there long”可知，海螺号在地下火山正在喷发的地方，不宜久待，因此推断船要离开它所在的地方，因此判断它可能又要靠岸了。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Chinese fan club of a Korean singer asked his fans to give away money to decorate (装饰) a plane with their idol’s pictures to celebrate his birthday. They later posted photos of the decorated plane and bought 18,000 paper cups with the idol’s pictures to be used on the plane. 41 Since the fan club was raising money from fans, many of whom are minors (未成年人), through Weibo, the Weibo management closed its account (账户) for 60 days. 42 Most of the idol’s fans are school students who are too young to make right decisions and still depend on their parents for money. Also, getting money from minors in this way is the same as exploitation (剥削). 43 According to reports, the fan club once shared the information about how much money they had raised. 44 But the fan club gave no information about the total money they had raised. 45 In the past, other such event organizers kept some of the money for themselves in the name of charging the “management fee (费用)”, which is seen as a way of making money by exploiting fans. The money-raising event is only a small part of the iceberg (冰山). We hope the situation can be better managed to prevent fans from being exploited. A．The Weibo management did the right thing. B．The minors were very happy to offer help. C．The decoration will remain on the plane for three months. D．It’s said that they had raised 2.3 million yuan within an hour. E．The club said they would also ask the adult fans for money. F．Fan clubs should not exploit the fans to raise money in this way. G．It also didn’t explain how much money was spent on decorating the plane. 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．F 44．D 45．G 【难度】0.4 【知识点】青少年问题、记叙文、微信/微博/短视频 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了某韩国歌手的中国粉丝俱乐部以庆生为由，向粉丝筹集资金的事。 41．空处位于第一段结尾，根据“They later posted photos of the decorated plane and bought 18,000 paper cups with the idol’s pictures to be used on the plane.”可知，主要讲述粉丝俱乐部给韩国歌手购买装饰物装饰飞机，因此空处也应叙述装饰物的相关内容。选项C“装饰将在飞机上保留三个月。”符合语境。故选C。 42．空处前一句“Since the fan club was raising money from fans, many of whom are minors (未成年人), through Weibo, the Weibo management closed its account (账户) for 60 days.”讲述了由于粉丝俱乐部通过微博向未成年人筹集资金，微博管理层关闭了该账号。选项A“微博管理层做了正确的事情。”符合语境。故选A。 43．空处前一句“Also, getting money from minors in this way is the same as exploitation (剥削). ”讲述了以这种方式从未成年手里得到钱与剥削一样。选项F“粉丝俱乐部不应该以剥削粉丝这种方式筹集资金。”符合语境。故选F。 44．空处前一句“According to reports, the fan club once shared the information about how much money they had raised.”讲述了该粉丝俱乐部分享过筹集资金的数额。选项D“据说他们在一个小时内筹集了230万元。”符合语境。故选D。 45．空处前一句“But the fan club gave no information about the total money they had raised.”讲述了该粉丝俱乐部并未给出筹集的总资金的相关信息。选项G“该粉丝俱乐部也没有解释花了多少钱来装饰飞机。”符合语境。故选G。 四、(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 46．Little Tom is interested in collecting ______(硬币). 【答案】coins 【难度】0.4 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、动词短语、collect coins、coin 【详解】句意：小汤姆对收集硬币感兴趣。coin硬币，可数名词，可数名词复数表示泛指，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式，collect coins收集硬币，固定词组。故填coins。 47．Even the smallest progress of children can fill their parents with ________. (骄傲) 【答案】pride 【难度】0.4 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、pride 【详解】句意：即使是孩子们最微小的进步也能让他们的父母感到自豪。根据“fill their parents with...”可知，空处应填入一个名词，“骄傲”的英文表达为“pride”，名词。故填pride。 48．Women are already well ________ (代表) in the area of TV dramas. 【答案】represented 【难度】0.4 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、represent 【详解】句意：女性在电视剧领域已经有了很好的代表。represent“代表”，动词；根据“Women are…”可知，此处指在电视剧领域，女性被很好地代表，故为被动语态；represent用其过去分词形式。故填represented。 49．Not until Columbus discovered America were bananas brought to ________. （欧洲） 【答案】Europe 【难度】0.4 【知识点】Europe 【详解】句意：直到哥伦布发现了美洲,香蕉才被带到了欧洲。此处是“香蕉才被带到了欧洲”。Europe专有名词Europe，欧洲。根据句意，故答案为Europe。 50．You can enjoy all the water sports or ____________ (just, only) lie on the beach and relax. 【答案】simply 【难度】0.4 【知识点】副词修饰动词、simply 【详解】句意：你可以享受所有的水上运动，或者只是躺在沙滩上放松。根据“just, only”可知此处用副词simply表示“仅仅，只是”，副词做状语。故填simply。 51．Lao She's Tea House is interesting. I have read it t________. 【答案】twice 【难度】0.4 【知识点】twice (两次) 【详解】句意：老舍的茶馆很有趣。我已经读了两遍了。由语境和所给的首字母提示可知，twice意为“两次”；此处是指我已经读了两遍了。故填twice。 52．He is so kind that he always o________ help to others. 【答案】offers 【难度】0.4 【知识点】“三单"形式的变化规则、offer sth.to sb.、offer 【详解】句意：他很善良，总是乐于助人。由语境和所给的首字母提示可知，offer意为“提供”；由提示词always可知，此处需用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，因此谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填offers。 53．Our teacher often ________ (give sb support, courage or hope) us to try our best in everything when we were in the secondary school. 【答案】encouraged 【难度】0.4 【知识点】过去式变化规则、encourage 【详解】句意：我们上中学时，老师经常鼓励我们在每件事上都尽最大努力。give sb support, courage or hope意为“鼓励”，空格处作谓语，填动词，encourage“鼓励”，是动词，根据“when we were in the secondary school.”可知，该句为一般过去式，谓语动词的过去式。故填encouraged。 五、(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As families get together for China’s most-watched TV show, a special part 54 (show) traditional Chinese clothes, called Hanfu, has won great 55 (popular). It’s a music show named Ode to the Flower Deities (十二花神) in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Twelve stars wear different styles of Hanfu. They bring 56 the beautiful old story of the Flower Goddesses. One look at the clothes is like 57 amazing trip through China’s long history. Actress Li Qin is one of the most popular stars. 58 (she) clothes look very special and have been talked about a lot online. She wears a set of white and light blue clothes. The colors are simple and clean, not 59 (bright) than those of other stars’ clothes. People online say she looks like Li Qingzhao, a famous woman poet in old China. Li Qingzhao is 60 (know) for her great poems. Her soft writing style 61 (show) well by the simple and beautiful clothes. This show is very successful. It links the clothes to the beauty of Chinese culture. It tells us that the beauty of Hanfu is not only on the outside, 62 also in the deep culture inside. It helps more young people 63 (learn) about our traditional culture. 【答案】 54．showing 55．popularity 56．back 57．an 58．Her 59．brighter 60．known 61．is shown 62．but 63．learn 【难度】0.39 【知识点】说明文、中华文化 【导语】本文主要介绍了央视春晚节目《十二花神》以汉服展示走红，向年轻人传递了中国传统文化。 54．句意：作为中国收视率最高的电视节目，一个展示汉服的特别部分赢得了极大的欢迎。此处为非谓语动词形式。动词show与逻辑主语 a special part 构成主动关系（部分展示衣服），故使用现在分词作后置定语。故填showing。 55．句意：作为中国收视率最高的电视节目，一个展示中国传统服装《汉服》的特别部分赢得了极大的欢迎。形容词great后面需要接名词，popular的名词形式是popularity（流行，普及）。故填popularity。 56．句意：他们带回了美丽的花神的故事。根据“the beautiful old story of the Flower Goddesses.”可知，此处要表达“带回”这一含义，bring back意为“带回、使想起”，此处指明星们通过表演带回了花神的古老故事。故填back。 57．句意：看一眼这些衣服就像穿越中国悠久历史的一次奇妙的旅行。根据“amazing trip”可知，此处要表达“一次奇妙的旅行”这一含义，所以此处要用不定冠词，“amazing”是以元音音素开头的，所以此处要用an。故填an。 58．句意：她的衣服看起来很特别，在网上被广泛讨论。名词clothes前需要形容词性物主代词修饰，she的形容词性物主代词是her，且此处位于句首，其首字母要大写。故填Her。 59．句意：颜色简单干净，并不比其他明星的衣服更亮。句中含有than（比），提示此处应用形容词的比较级，bright的比较级为brighter。故填brighter。 60．句意：李清照以她伟大的诗歌而闻名。be known for...意为“因……而闻名”，此处为被动语态结构。故填known。 61．句意：她柔和的写作风格被简单而美丽的衣服很好地表现出来主语 Her soft writing style 与动词 show 之间是被动关系（风格被展示），且全文时态以一般现在时为主，故用一般现在时的被动语态 is shown。故填is shown。 62．句意：它告诉我们汉服的美不仅在外面，而且在里面的深刻文化。not only... but (also)...意为“不仅……而且……”，连接两个介词短语。故填but。 63．句意：它帮助更多的年轻人了解我们的传统文化。help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，不定式符号to可以省略。故填learn。 六、(共3小题；64题2分，65题2分，66题3分，满分7分) 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Many parents like setting family rules for their kids. When kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments, which aren’t included in rules. In fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule — what the punishment will be. Punishments you set should be reasonable, without violence or threat (暴力或威胁). For example, if you find your son smoking, you may limit his social activities for two weeks. You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before. A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids’ TV time. It’s understandable that you’ll be angry when rules are broken. Punishment is a way to express your anger, but it’s not a very good one. Sharing your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better result. Try to do that. When your kids know what they have done has made you sad, they will feel sorry. When they know their actions influence you greatly, they will obey rules better. Rules are made to help your kids behave better. If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful? 64．Whom is the article written for? 65．How does the writer like family rules and punishments? 66．Do you think it’s a good way to set family rules for kids? Why or why not? 【答案】 64．Parents 65．Reasonable 66．Yes. Because rules can help your kids behave better. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】意见/建议、议论文、制度 【分析】短文讲了许多父母喜欢为他们的孩子制定家庭规则，介绍了如何制定这些规则，并强调了惩罚要适度，不能用暴力或给孩子太大的压力。 64．根据第二段“Punishments you set should be reasonable, without violence or threat.”可知建议家长的惩罚应该合理，不能有暴力和威胁，由此推断是写给父母的。故填Parents. 65．根据第二段“Punishments you set should be reasonable”可知，作者认为惩罚应该合理的。故填Reasonable. 66．根据最后一段“Rules are made to help your kids behave better.”可知规则是为了帮助你的孩子表现得更好。所以我认为这是个好办法。开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because rules can help your kids behave better. 七、书面表达(满分15分) 67．现在网络上流行一句话: “世界上最远的距离是我在你对面, 你却在看手机。”这句话真实反映了当前的社会现象：“手机控（phubber）”越来越多, 且呈现年轻化趋势。请你以“Balancing Mobile Phones and Life”为题, 并结合提示写一篇英语短文, 谈谈你的看法。 提示: (1) 手机的广泛用途; (2) 过度使用手机的危害; (3) 提出建议。 要求: (1) 词数80~100, 字迹工整, 语言流畅, 表达准确, 逻辑清晰; (2) 文章内容可适当发挥; (3) 文章中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Balancing Mobile Phones and Life _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 Balancing Mobile Phones and Life Mobile phones are very useful. We use them to call others, search for information and relax ourselves. However, more and more people are becoming “phubbers”. They spend too much time on phones. Overusing phones is harmful. It may hurt our eyes and affect our study. Also, it makes us ignore family and friends. The famous saying shows the problem: the farthest distance is when you are with someone but they are just looking at their phone. To solve this, we should set rules for phone use. For example, don’t use phones during meals or family time. Let’s use phones wisely and enjoy real life more. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】意见/建议、议论文、青少年问题 【详解】【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：手机的广泛用途、过度使用手机的危害、提出合理建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）+ 第三人称（people/teenagers）结合 注意事项：词数80-100词，语言流畅、逻辑清晰，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明手机在生活中的广泛用途，引出 “手机控” 的社会现象 主体段：阐述过度使用手机的危害，贴合题目提示 结尾段：提出针对性建议，升华主题，呼吁理性使用手机 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：手机的广泛用途 用途列举：call others /search for information /relax ourselves /communicate with friends /study online等 作用说明：make our life more convenient /help us keep in touch with others等 要点二：过度使用手机的危害 健康危害：hurt our eyes /cause health problems等 学习影响：affect our study /make us lose focus等 社交危害：ignore family and friends /damage real relationships等 现象呼应：引用题目中的 “the farthest distance is when you are with someone but they are just looking at their phone” 要点三：提出建议 具体措施：set rules for phone use /don’t use phones during meals or family time /use phones wisely等 呼吁升华：enjoy real life more /balance phone use and daily life等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $