高考英语 语法填空精练系列之（45）全国卷-2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

高考英语 语法填空精练系列之（45）全国卷 （1） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The outline of the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30) proposes a blueprint of 109 major engineering projects across six crucial domains 1. (advance) the Chinese path to modernization. 2. (follow) the successful completion of 102 major projects in the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25), these newly 3. (designate) projects will serve as the primary instruments to further solidify the "pillar" of the Chinese economy. Wei Qijia, a researcher at the State Information Center under the National Development and Reform Commission, emphasized the 4. (foundation) role of energy infrastructure in driving sustained economic development."For instance, regarding the 5. (resile) of energy, through the construction of these new energy bases and the integrated development bases of hydropower, wind power, and photovoltaic power, we can elevate the overall level of green and low-carbon development," Wei said. "On the other hand, this plays 6. important driving role in energy conservation, carbon reduction and the realization of the 'dual-carbon' goals." To achieve this, the outline 7. (explicit) clarifies the implementation of seven major engineering projects dedicated 8. a novel energy system. These include major hydropower and water-wind-solar integrated bases, new energy bases in "desert, Gobi, and wasteland" regions, offshore wind power bases, coastal nuclear power facilities, power transmission channels, power mutual assistance projects and natural gas pipeline networks. Currently, these projects are under intense construction across the nation. In the Yalong River basin, the Lianghekou pumped-storage power station,9. is the world's largest mixed pumped-storage project, 10. (navigate) the critical phase of main powerhouse concrete pouring and electromechanical installation. （2） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first bite is a velvet fire: rich beef tallow,1. (dry) chili, then the numbing buzz of Sichuan peppercorns dancing across the tongue. On a lantern-lit hillside under loquat trees, a group of Vietnamese hairdressers have just discovered their new 2. (obsess)."This is unbelievable," one whispered, chopsticks already reaching for another mouthful. In mid-April, more than 20 visitors from Hanoi, Vietnam's capital, 3. (make) a pilgrimage to Nanshan Mountain's Pipayuan Shiweixian Hotpot Restaurant in Chongqing — a 30,000-square-meter terraced citadel of the hotpot world, 4. holds a Guinness World Record with more than 800 tables and 5,851 seats.As dusk fell, golden lights outlined the wooden pavilions, and the scent of the bubbling beef-tallow broth drifted from terraces climbing over 100 meters high. The Vietnamese visitors gathered around four tables, dipping shrimp paste, beef, tofu skin and mushrooms into dual-flavor pots, with the spicy side 5. (deliver) the full mala (spicy and numbing) experience."It's 6. (true) overwhelming," said Do Duc Anh, 39. "You taste the food and see the whole landscape. It's like eating inside a dream." But Pipayuan is just one stage in the city's "Hotpot Broadway", which 7. (grown) spectacularly against the backdrop of the Yangtze River and soaring green mountains so far.Here, dining is steeped 8. the vibrant, down-to-earth bustle of everyday life.Nearby, Xianlongjing Hotpot Park sets 600 tables among lotus ponds, bridges and pavilions. At night, the traditional folk spectacle of datiehua, or molten iron fireworks, showers the lake in 9. (drama) performances. As the sparks fly overhead, diners dip on-site harvested lotus roots into the bubbling broth. For a 10. (cool) dining experience, the Underground City Hotpot Restaurant repurposes a wartime air-raid shelter with 4,500 sq m of tunnels, which can seat 1,300 people at a constant 25 C. （3） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30) prioritizes the expansion of high-level opening-up of education and strengthening of the "Study in China" brand, and education officials and university leaders are 1. (confidence) that China is on track to become one of the world's most attractive destinations for international students. Wang Daquan, 2. is head of the Chinese Service Center for Scholarly Exchange under the Ministry of Education, said, "We have confidence in that goal, and we will continue to make efforts 3. (achieve) it."Citing data collected by the center over the past three years, Wang pointed to the steady rise in the number of 4. (apply), greater diversity in the countries of origin of students, a significant increase in the number of self-funded students, and a marked rise in the number of degree-seeking candidates at the undergraduate, postgraduate and doctoral levels. He attributed this upward trajectory 5. several distinct advantages, including the strong cost-effectiveness of China's higher education system, with tuition fees in the country being among the lowest 6. (global).He also highlighted China's stable policies, safe environment, and rapid development. The expanding global footprint of Chinese enterprises and the Belt and Road Initiative 7. (create) new career opportunities for graduates in their home countries and elsewhere, he added. According to the 8. (late) data from the Ministry of Education, 380,000 international students from 191 countries and regions were studying in China as of the 2024-25 academic year.Asian students made up the largest share at 61.1 percent, 9. (follow) by those from Africa at 16.2 percent and from Europe at 15.6 percent. The number of degree-seeking students stood at 205,000, with postgraduates 10. (represent) 35 percent of that figure. （4） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Taiwan leader's travel to Eswatini, like a stowaway, is perfect proof that "Taiwan independence" separatist acts are too shameful 1. (make) public, and his act is nothing 2. a scandal and farce, the Chinese Foreign Ministry said on Wednesday. Lin Jian, a spokesman for the ministry, made the remarks when 3. (ask) to comment on the leader's travel to Eswatini on Saturday on the private jet of the King of Eswatini. The leader returned to Taiwan on Tuesday.The leader boarded a foreign plane and sneaked into Eswatini by colluding with the country to conceal passenger information, Lin noted. On his return flight, after 4. (deny) overflight by relevant countries, the leader again managed to force his way through, Lin added. By cheating his way into Eswatini and forcing his way back, the leader ignored the airspace and sovereignty of the countries 5. (concern), and such a move is dangerous and reckless, said the spokesman.The move also proved that "Taiwan independence" separatist activities are not 6. (accept) to the international community, Lin said.The spokesman also condemned some politicians in Eswatini who are being "kept and fed" by Taiwan and criticized their actions in providing space 7. "Taiwan independence" separatist forces, saying that this runs counter to the tide of history. Facts have 8. (repeat) shown that the one-China principle is a prevailing consensus in the international community and 9. (cannot shake), he said.The pursuit of "Taiwan independence" separatism is a dead end and its days are numbered, Lin said, adding that any new attempt 10. the leader makes to advance his separatist agenda will only box himself further in. （5） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When the Renewable Energy Law took effect in 2006, China's clean tech sector was a fraction of its current size, struggling 1. (compete) as the country wrestled with severe, localized power shortages. Two decades later, the transformation is staggering. By 2025, renewable electricity generation in China 2. (reach) approximately 4 trillion kilowatt-hours, 3. (exceed) the total consumption of the European Union's 27 member states. More than 60 percent of China's installed power generation capacity comes from renewable sources. This meteoric rise from a marginal player to the global leader in renewables was not 4. accident of the market; it was engineered by forward-thinking legislation. According to energy experts, the 2006 law provided the vital regulatory foundation 5. (require) to transform an energy crisis into an economic opportunity. Zhou Dadi, executive vice-chairman of the China Energy Research Society, explained that the law 6. (enact) against the backdrop of severe domestic electricity shortages and intensifying international climate negotiations. Accelerated economic development 7. (follow) the country's reform and opening-up in 1978 further worsened the electricity supply, making rolling blackouts a frequent occurrence, he told China Energy News. On the international front, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, signed in 1992, established the principle of "common but differentiated 8. (responsible)". Although developed countries accounted 9. 60 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions at that time, and China's emissions remained far 10. (low) than those of developed economies, the country's total energy consumption — given its vast population — could no longer be overlooked, Zhou said. 高考英语 语法填空精练系列之（45）全国卷 答案 （1） 1.to advance 2.Following 3.designated 4.foundational 5.resilience 6.an 7.explicitly 8.to 9.which 10.is navigating （2） 1.dried 2.obsession 3.made 4.which 5.delivering 6.truly 7.has grown 8.in 9.dramatic 10.cooler （3） 1.confident 2.who 3.to achieve 4.applicants 5.to 6.globally 7.are creating 8.latest 9.followed 10.representing （4） 1.to be made 2.but 3.asked 4.being denied 5.concerned, 6.acceptable 7.for 8.repeatedly 9.cannot be shaken 10.that （5） 1.to compete 2.will have reached 3.exceeding 4.an 5.required 6.was enacted 7.following 8.responsibilities 9.for 10.lower 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $