精品解析：江苏省常熟昆承中学2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语5月阶段检测卷

2024-2025学年第一学期5月阶段性调查 初一英语 一、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Early every morning, a shepherd took his sheep out into the fields. And then he sat down under a tree. While ____1____ his sheep eating fresh grass, he sometimes slept for a short time. After the sheep were ____2____, he took them back home. One day, the shepherd saw a wolf. It was a little far away. At first, the shepherd thought the wolf wanted to catch his ____3____, so he was very worried. But the wolf did ____4____. When the shepherd walked back home with his sheep, the wolf ____5____ followed them at a distance. This continued for a few days. The shepherd found the wolf waiting near the ____6____ every morning, but it just watched and didn’t catch any sheep. Day by day, the shepherd ____7____ the wolf less and less. One day, the shepherd had to go back home for a while. Because he looked on the wolf ____8____ a guardian (保镖) of his sheep, he left the sheep in the fields and went home alone. However, when he came back, he found there were ____9____ sheep everywhere! The wolf killed most of his sheep. The poor shepherd sat down and ____10____, “It’s my mistake! I put my trust in a wolf!” 1. A. helping B. showing C. watching D. finding 2. A. full B. free C. tired D. bored 3. A. sheep B. dog C. friend D. family 4. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 5. A. excitedly B. noisily C. happily D. quietly 6. A. hills B. trees C. fields D. houses 7. A. looked after B. waited for C. thought of D. worried about 8. A. of B. as C. for D. to 9. A. young B. old C. dead D. wild 10. A. cried B. sang C. ran D. laughed 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述牧羊人放松对狼的警惕，误把狼当作保镖，最终羊群遭狼偷袭受损的寓言故事。 【1题详解】 句意：在看着羊群吃鲜嫩青草的时候，他有时会小睡一会儿。 上文提到“a shepherd took his sheep out into the fields. And then he sat down under a tree”，说明牧羊人在照看羊群，“watching”意为“观看、看护”，契合牧羊人照看羊群的语境。helping“帮助”、showing“展示”、finding“发现”，不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：羊群吃饱之后，他就把它们带回家。 上文提到羊群在田野吃青草，空后为赶羊回家的行为，full意为“吃饱的”，吃饱后回家符合逻辑。free“空闲的”、tired“疲惫的”、bored“无聊的”均不符合牧羊放牧的常规语境。 【3题详解】 句意：起初，牧羊人以为狼想要捕捉他的羊，所以十分担心。 上文提到狼出现在不远处，结合全文围绕牧羊人和羊群展开，sheep意为“羊”，贴合情节设定。dog“狗”、friend“朋友”、family“家人”均与狼的捕猎对象语境无关。 【4题详解】 句意：但是这只狼什么也没做。 上文提到牧羊人担心狼抓羊，“But”表示转折，nothing意为“没有什么”，说明狼没有伤害羊群。anything多用于否定疑问句、everything“一切”、something“某事”均无法体现狼按兵不动的状态。 【5题详解】 句意：当牧羊人带着羊群往家走时，狼安静地跟在远处。 空后“at a distance”说明狼悄悄尾随，quietly意为“安静地”，符合狼伪装潜伏的状态。excitedly“兴奋地”、noisily“吵闹地”、happily“开心地”都不符合狼伪装潜伏的语境。 【6题详解】 句意：牧羊人发现狼每天早上都等在田野附近，只是观望并不捕捉羊群。 上文提到牧羊人每天把羊带到田野放牧，fields意为“田野”，呼应前文场景。hills“小山”、trees“树木”、houses“房屋”，不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：日复一日，牧羊人越来越不担心这只狼了。 上文提到狼只是观望从不伤害羊群，worried about意为“担心”，符合牧羊人逐渐放松戒备的心理变化。looked after“照顾”、waited for“等待”、thought of“想到”均不符合语境逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：因为他把狼看作羊群的保护者，便把羊留在田野独自回家。 look on...as...是固定搭配，意为“把……看作……”，此处用介词as。 【9题详解】 句意：然而当他回来时，发现到处都是死去的羊。 下文提到“The wolf killed most of his sheep”，狼害死了大部分羊，dead意为“死去的”，契合狼偷袭后的结果。young“年幼的”、old“年老的”、wild“野生的”均无法体现羊群遇害的情节。 【10题详解】 句意：可怜的牧羊人坐下来哭诉，都是我的错！我竟然信任一只狼！ 羊群惨死，牧羊人懊悔难过，cried意为“哭泣、哭诉”，符合情绪。sang“唱歌”、ran“奔跑”、laughed“大笑”与悲伤场景相悖。 二、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Would you like to go to the zoo at night? New City Zoo opened its night safari (夜间观赏) for the first time on June 1. You can see animals in the dark. Some animals enjoy the night because they are nocturnal (夜行的) animals. Who are they? Bats They are good at flying through the dark to catch insects. They give out sounds and listen for the returning echoes to find their way around. Owls Their eyes look like tubes. They have good hearing. They can fly quietly. All of these help them find food easily. Frogs Frogs get up to sing at night in spring and summer. They do this to find a partner. An active night life also helps them stay safe. Hedgehogs During the day, hedgehogs sleep. At night, they begin to look for food. They use their ears and nose to find food. Leopards Leopards like to travel around and look for food in the dark. FOR HEALTH & SAFETY: ● Do not take photos. ● Do not touch or feed any animals. ● Keep children in sight at all times. Thank you for treating animals and their living areas with respect! For more information. please call the visitor centre (828-267-1288) or visit newcityzoo.com. 11. Which animal uses its ears and nose to find food? A. Hedgehogs. B. Leopards. C. Bats. D. Owls. 12. What do frogs do at night to find a partner? A. Catch insects. B. Give out sounds. C. Get up to sing. D. Look for food. 13. Which of the following sentences about the New City Zoo is TRUE? A. Visitors can see the nocturnal animals at night on May 5. B. Visitors can only visit newcityzoo.com for more information. C. Visitors can’t feed the animals but can take photos. D. Parents need to keep their children in sight. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新城动物园首次推出的夜间观赏活动，介绍了夜行性动物及游园安全须知。 【11题详解】 刺猬部分说明：“They use their ears and nose to find food.”，说明刺猬用耳朵和鼻子找食物。 【12题详解】 青蛙部分介绍：“Frogs get up to sing at night in spring and summer. They do this to find a partner.”，表明青蛙通过夜间鸣叫寻找伴侣。 【13题详解】 安全须知部分强调：“Keep children in sight at all times.”，说明家长需要时刻看管孩子。 B When the blue sky turns black in the Finnish Lapland, an exciting wait begins. The Northern Lights blaze (闪耀) in the sky tonight. Sometimes they appear at midnight; sometimes close to dawn. Not many visitors stay up all night. The Arctic Snow Hotel in Lapland has come up with a solution (解决方法): Aurora Borealis (北极光) watch. The main task of the watch is to stay awake and stare at the sky. If the Northern Lights appear, the watch wakes the visitors up. Besides being able to stay up, the watch will also need to track (追踪) the weather and have an idea of when and where the lights will appear next time. Whoever gets the job will get to stay in a room at the hotel for free. The room is made of either snow or glass. What’s more, the watch will also have a chance to learn how to go ice fishing, make ice sculptures (雕刻) and make snowshoes. The hotel is looking for persons who speak English well. If you are interested in the job, why not apply for it? 14. What is the Arctic Snow Hotel looking for? A. A waiter. B. A visitor. C. An Aurora Borealis watch. D. A hotel owner. 15. The task of the watch is to ________. A. wake the visitors up when the Northern Lights appear B. track the weather and predict the time and place of the next Northern Lights C. stay awake and stare at the sky D. all of the above 16. Candidates (求职者) who apply for the job of the watch should speak good ________. A. French B. English C. Chinese D. German 17. What won’t the watch have a chance to learn? A. Learn how to go ice fishing. B. Make ice sculptures. C. Make snowshoes. D. Make some ice cream. 【答案】14. C 15. D 16. B 17. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍芬兰一家冰雪酒店招聘北极光观察员，介绍工作内容、福利及应聘条件。 【14题详解】 第二段介绍：“The Arctic Snow Hotel in Lapland has come up with a solution (解决方法): Aurora Borealis (北极光) watch.”，酒店正在招募北极光观察员。 【15题详解】 第二段介绍：“The main task of the watch is to stay awake and stare at the sky.”，说明观察员需要保持清醒、时刻凝望天空；第二段补充：“If the Northern Lights appear, the watch wakes the visitors up.”，表明北极光出现时要叫醒游客；第三段说明：“the watch will also need to track (追踪) the weather and have an idea of when and where the lights will appear next time.”，还需要追踪天气、预判北极光下次出现的时间和地点，A、B、C三项内容都包含在工作职责里。 【16题详解】 末段提出：“The hotel is looking for persons who speak English well”，明确求职者需要精通英语。 【17题详解】 第五段介绍：“learn how to go ice fishing, make ice sculptures (雕刻) and make snowshoes”，可以学习如何去冰上钓鱼、制作冰雕和雪鞋，文中没有提及制作冰淇淋。 C People build houses of different styles. Like people, some birds also like to make their “houses” look special. Bird nests are almost everywhere. People believe that birds make nests just for shelter. They protect a mother’s eggs and baby birds from the cold, wind and enemies. However, a team of scientists from the University of St Andrews in the UK looked more into bird nests. They studied white-browed sparrow weavers in the Kalahari Desert in Africa and found that these birds have different nest-building styles from each other. Some of the bird families they saw made simple nests with no decorations. Others made nests with long openings to fly into. These openings can be 10 centimeters longer than those of simpler nests. This might not seem a lot to humans but for these small birds, it’s a big difference. More importantly, the bird families work together to build them, and each bird has its own special job. Some birds are great at collecting materials, while others are good at building. “Once they started, everybody followed, and now they have a tradition.” Mario Tello Ramos from the team told The New York Times. Younger birds watch and try to copy the older ones. This teamwork helps them learn the ways to build special nests. 18. What is the common use of bird nests? A. To make trends. B. To save food. C. To protect birds. D. To show birds’ building skills. 19. What did scientists find about the nests of white-browed sparrow weavers? A. They have different building styles. B. They are simpler than the nests of other birds. C. All of them have colorful decorations. D. Most of them have long openings for birds to fly into. 20. How do white-browed sparrow weaver families build their nests? A. They work at the same time. B. They do the same job together. C. Each bird works alone on its own nest. D. They work together but play different roles. 21. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The styles of nests change over time. B. Teamwork helps young birds learn from the old ones. C. Younger birds are more important in nest building. D. Birds make a team to help each other build nests. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍鸟巢的基础作用，科学家发现白眉织雀筑巢风格各异，且族群分工协作、代代传承筑巢方式。 【18题详解】 第二段介绍：“They protect a mother’s eggs and baby birds from the cold, wind and enemies”，说明鸟巢用来保护鸟蛋和幼鸟。 【19题详解】 第二段说明：“found that these birds have different nest-building styles from each other”，能得出这类鸟儿筑巢风格各不相同。 【20题详解】 第四段讲述：“the bird families work together to build them, and each bird has its own special job”，表明鸟儿协作筑巢且各司其职、分工不同。 【21题详解】 最后一段概括主旨：“Younger birds watch and try to copy the older ones. This teamwork helps them learn the ways to build special nests”，体现团队协作方便幼鸟向成年鸟学习筑巢本领。 D My friend named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a lovely boy was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, sir?” he asked. Paul answered. “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised, “You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing? Sir, I wish...” He hesitated (犹豫). Of course Paul knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly. “I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?” “Oh yes, I’d love to.” the boy answered. After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Sir, would you mind stopping in front of my house?” Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two stairs are?” the boy asked. He went up to the stairs. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat on the stair and pointed to the car. “There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a dollar. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it... then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.” Paul got out and lifted Buddy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in behind him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride. 22. What does the underlined word “crippled” mean in the passage? A. 跛腿的 B. 智力有障碍的 C. 瞎的 D. 聋的 23. The boy asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house because he wanted to ________. A. show that he had a rich friend B. show his neighbors the big car C. let his brother ride in the car D. tell his brother about his wish 24. What can we know from the boy’s words? A. He felt happy to take a ride in Paul’s car. B. He wanted to be a brother like Paul’s. C. He would let Buddy see all the nice things. D. He has already bought a big car for Buddy. 25. We can infer from the story that ________. A. Paul couldn’t understand the boy B. the boy had a deep love for his brother C. the boy’s wish came true in the end D. Buddy wanted to have a rich brother 【答案】22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述男孩看到Paul的新车后，表达想成为像Paul哥哥那样的人，最终带跛腿弟弟看车并许下未来送他车的承诺，展现兄弟间的深厚情谊。 【22题详解】 第五段指出“Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat on the stair and pointed to the car.”，男孩背着他的弟弟，结合语境，弟弟应该是行动不便的，“crippled”推测为“跛腿的”。 【23题详解】 第六段男孩对弟弟说“some day I’m going to give you one just like it”，可知他让Paul停车是为了告诉弟弟自己的愿望(未来送他车)。 【24题详解】 第二段男孩明确说“I wish … that I could be a brother like that”，希望成为像Paul哥哥那样的人。 【25题详解】 男孩一心想着跛腿弟弟，想让弟弟看看好车，承诺将来也送弟弟一辆。这体现了他对弟弟深厚的爱。 三、信息还原 (每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Chinese TV show To the Wonder makes more people know about Altay. The show is based on Li Juan’s book My Altay. It tells the story of a girl called Li Wenxiu. The show is full of scenes of beautiful grassland and mountains. ____26____ Altay is in the northern part of Xinjiang. It has many amazing high mountains, clean rivers and forests. ____27____ There are beautiful lakes like Kanas, White, Double and Black lakes. The Kanas River runs through some pretty valleys. ____28____ In spring and summer, the green trees and the white snow mountains look nice together. The flowers also add their colours. ____29____ In winter, it becomes a world of ice and snow. Besides, groups of animals and round tents make a nice picture of nature and people. Altay is also famous for its rich culture. It is home to different ethnic groups (少数民族). Each group has its own way of life and language. ____30____ Travellers can go to busy markets, try traditional food and meet friendly local people. They can also hike, camp and ski. With its amazing land, rich culture and interesting outdoor activities, Altay is a must-visit place for travellers. A. Altay has a long history. B. The number of travellers is growing. C. It makes Altay a hot site for travellers. D. In autumn, tree leaves turn yellow and red. E. This area has different looks in different seasons. F. That is why Altay’s culture is colourful and lovely. G. One of the most famous places of Altay is the Kanas area. 【答案】26. C 27. G 28. E 29. D 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国电视剧《我的阿勒泰》让阿勒泰走红，阐述其地理位置、四季美景、多元文化与旅游价值。 【26题详解】 第一段说明：“The show is full of scenes of beautiful grassland and mountains.”，剧集展现阿勒泰美景，使其成为热门景点，C项“It makes Altay a hot site for travellers”承接自然。 【27题详解】 第二段介绍：“There are beautiful lakes like Kanas, White, Double and Black lakes.”，本段在介绍阿勒泰的山水湖泊，后文专门讲到喀纳斯河流与山谷，空处适合引出当地知名景区，G项“One of the most famous places of Altay is the Kanas area”聚焦喀纳斯，贴合语境。 【28题详解】 第三段总述：“In spring and summer... In winter...”，后文依次出现春夏、冬季景色描写，整段按季节展开景物刻画，空处需要一句总起句统领全段，E项“This area has different looks in different seasons”总领全段。 【29题详解】 第三段续写：“In spring and summer... In winter...”，第三段前文已介绍春夏景色，后文接着描写冬日风光，四季描写缺少秋季内容，空处需补充秋季景致，D项“In autumn, tree leaves turn yellow and red”对应秋季描述。 【30题详解】 第四段阐释：“It is home to different ethnic groups.”，前文说明阿勒泰聚居多个少数民族，各有生活方式与语言，空处需要由此推出文化特点，F项“That is why Altay’s culture is colourful and lovely”总结因果关系。 四、词汇检测 (共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分) 根据下列句子所给的汉语注释、音标、 或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31. In summer, the temperature ________ (上升) very quickly and we usually choose to stay at home. 【答案】rises 【解析】 【详解】句意：在夏天，气温上升得很快，我们通常选择待在家里。rise“上升”，本句陈述夏季常态，用一般现在时，主语“the temperature”是单数名词，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，rise的第三人称单数直接在词尾加-s，故填rises。 32. Lu Xun carved the word zao on the ______ (表面) of the desk because he was always late for school. 【答案】surface 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲁迅因为总是上学迟到，于是在桌面上刻下了“早”字。“表面”可译为surface，为可数名词。the surface of为固定搭配，意为“……的表面”。 33. At first the place was ________ (陌生的) to me, but now I’m used to the life here. 【答案】strange 【解析】 【详解】句意：起初这个地方对我来说很陌生，但现在我已经习惯这里的生活了。句中括号内提示“陌生的”，对应的英文单词是strange；“be strange to sb.”为固定搭配，意为“对某人来说是陌生的”。 34. L________, I found my lost book, and I could finish reading it on time. 【答案】Luckily##uckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，我找到了我丢失的书，能够按时把它读完。结合首字母L以及“I could finish reading it on time”可知，找到丢失的书是幸运的，副词luckily“幸运地”，放在句首作状语修饰整个句子，首字母大写，故填Luckily。 35. Doing sports regularly gives us a p________ body and a strong mind. 【答案】powerful##owerful 【解析】 【详解】句意：有规律地做运动能赋予我们强健的体魄和坚强的意志。句中空格后为名词“body”，需要填入形容词作定语修饰名词，结合“Doing sports regularly”及首字母p，此处指强健的体魄，powerful意为“强健的、强壮的”，符合句意。 36. Three quarters of the Earth is covered by water, but only 2.5% of the water is f________ water. 【答案】fresh##resh 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球四分之三被水覆盖，但仅有百分之二点五的水是淡水。结合首字母提示及“but only 2.5% of the water”可知，此处指仅有百分之二点五的水是淡水，fresh water为固定短语“淡水”，此处用形容词“fresh”修饰名词“water”。 37. We should never be a________ of trying new things because that’s how we grow. 【答案】afraid##fraid  【解析】 【详解】句意：我们永远不要害怕尝试新事物，因为那是我们成长的方式。固定搭配be afraid of doing sth.，意为“害怕做某事”，结合首字母a，afraid意为“害怕的”，此处用形容词原形作表语。 38. There are eight ________ /'plænɪts/ in the solar system. 【答案】planets 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳系中有八颗行星。句中“eight”为基数词，后需接可数名词复数，根据音标/'plænɪts/，对应的单词为planet的复数形式planets。 39. The lovely cat ________ /'fɒləʊd/ me to my house, and I gave him a little fish. 【答案】followed 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只可爱的猫跟着我到了我家，我给了他一条小鱼。句中“and I gave him a little fish”为一般过去时，前后时态需保持一致，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。根据音标/'fɒləʊd/，对应的单词为follow的过去式为followed。 五、选词填空。 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 begin heavy nature blow they Once upon a time, there was a group of friends who loved hiking. They often went on hikes in the mountains to explore (探索) the ____40____ world. One day, they decided to climb a strange mountain. In the ____41____, everything seemed to be smooth. The sun was shining brightly and they were chatting and laughing as they walked. Tom was humorous and he easily made everyone laugh with his jokes so that their journey seemed easy. But as they went higher, the wind ____42____ stronger. Suddenly, they found they took a wrong path. While they were trying to find out what to do, it started to rain ____43____. They were all getting wet and cold. It took them a long time to find their way back down the mountain. They learnt that they should always be more careful and get prepared next time. They told ____44____ that they would not make the same mistake again. 【答案】40. natural 41. beginning 42. blew 43. heavily 44. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一群爱徒步的朋友登山，中途走错路又突降大雨，返程后自我反省并决定不再犯错的故事。 【40题详解】 句意：他们经常去山里徒步，探索自然界。上文“went on hikes in the mountains”体现去山野探索，空格处需形容词修饰名词“world”，结合备选词，nature为名词，变形为形容词natural表“自然的”，natural world为常用搭配，贴合进山探索自然的文意。 【41题详解】 句意：起初，一切都进展得很顺利。下文“But as they went higher”形成前后转折，此处表示起初阶段，动词begin变形为名词beginning，in the beginning为固定短语“起初”，和后文爬到高处后的变故形成时间对比。 【42题详解】 句意：但是当他们往高处走时，风变得更大了。上下文通篇为一般过去时，主语“the wind”后缺谓语动词，结合备选词，此处指刮风，blow表“吹”，应填过去式blew。 【43题详解】 句意：正当他们想办法时，开始下起大雨。下文“They were all getting wet and cold”说明雨下得很大，空格处需副词修饰动词“rain”，形容词heavy变为副词heavily，rain heavily表示“下大雨”。 【44题详解】 句意：他们告诫自己以后不会再犯同样的错误。下文提到这次登山经历让他们吸取教训，空格处作“told”的宾语，此处指告诫自己，人称代词they转换为反身代词themselves表“他们自己”。 六、短文填空。 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Millie, I’m glad to tell you about Paris. Are you ____45____ (interest) in Mickey Mouse? If so, you can enjoy a wonderful day in Disneyland Resort in Paris. The ticket price is between eighty and ____46____ (nine) euros (欧元). Maybe that’s quite expensive, but Disneyland Resort is ____47____ (real) a fun place for people ____48____ (visit). Paris is one of the shopping ____49____ (center) in the world. You can buy many kinds of modern clothes and shoes here. Paris is also famous ____50____ the River Seine. You can have a walk along the river when it is ____51____ (sun). I look forward to ____52____ (meet) you in Paris some day. If you want to know more about Paris, you can write to me. Don’t forget ____53____ (call) me when you get to Paris. Best ____54____ (wish). Sophie 【答案】45. interested 46. ninety 47. really 48. to visit 49. centers 50. for 51. sunny 52. meeting 53. to call 54. wishes 【解析】 【导语】本文是索菲写给米莉的书信，介绍巴黎迪士尼乐园、购物特色与塞纳河美景，同时期盼日后能在巴黎与米莉相见。 【45题详解】 句意：你对米老鼠感兴趣吗。固定短语be interested in为固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”，此处要用interest对应的形容词形式interested，修饰人，作表语。 【46题详解】 句意：票价在八十欧元到九十欧元之间。前面“eighty”是整十基数词，nine是基数词“九”，不符合数值范围，对应要用整十基数词ninety表示“九十”。 【47题详解】 句意：也许价格相当贵，但迪士尼乐园确实是人们游玩的好去处。本句需要副词修饰整个句子，作状语，此处为real的副词really形式。 【48题详解】 句意：也许价格相当贵，但迪士尼乐园确实是人们游玩的好去处。固定句式a place for sb. to do sth.，用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词“place”，所以用to visit。 【49题详解】 句意：巴黎是世界上的购物中心之一。语法结构“one of”须接可数名词复数，此处为center的复数形式。 【50题详解】 句意：巴黎也因塞纳河而出名。固定搭配be famous for表示“因某地某物而出名”，是固定介词搭配，填for即可。 【51题详解】 句意：天气晴朗的时候，你可以沿着河边散步。系动词“is”后面需要用形容词作表语，此处为sun的形容词形式。 【52题详解】 句意：我期待将来有一天能在巴黎和你见面。固定短语look forward to中to是介词，后面要接动名词形式，此处为meet的动名词形式。 【53题详解】 句意：你到巴黎的时候，别忘了给我打电话。固定用法forget to do sth.表示“忘记要去做某事”，事情还未做，用动词不定式to call。 【54题详解】 句意：致以最美好的祝愿。书信结束语为固定用法“Best wishes”，此处为wish的复数形式。 七、阅读表达 (每小题2分，满分6分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Over the holidays, lots of people will travel to different parts of the world with friends and family. A popular holiday activity is snorkeling with sea life in the ocean. Snorkeling is the sport or activity of swimming on or near the water’s surface while using a snorkel to breathe and observe underwater life with a snorkel. The snorkel helps people breathe when they are looking down, so that they can better enjoy the sea life. Perfect places for snorkeling with sea life are warm seas with clear water and almost no waves. For people who love sea life, snorkeling is a good chance to see amazing animals in their habitat (栖息地). Seeing these animals up close is a great way to call on people to care for and protect sea life and the environment (环境). Also, snorkeling offers people jobs. As snorkeling becomes more popular, more tour guides and boat drivers will be needed. However, some people are against the idea of snorkeling with sea life. Even though animals are free to leave when people swim near them, visiting them could affect (影响) animals’ behavior (行为) and population numbers. According to a study, snorkeling tours can cause dolphin pods (海豚群) to leave their usual feeding areas. Also, people may get hurt when getting close to sea life. After all, wildlife in the sea is just that—wild. What’s more, snorkeling with sea life may bring problems to the sea environment. For example, when getting too close to sea life, people may damage coral reefs (破坏珊瑚礁). They are important for the sea environment, because they offer food and habitat for sea life. Also, the boats that are used to take people to see sea life are likely to pollute the water. So, is it OK to snorkel with sea life? It really depends on who you ask. 55. What is snorkeling? _________________________________________________ 56. Why are coral reefs important for the sea environment? _________________________________________________ 57. Would you like to go snorkeling with sea life? Why or why not? _________________________________________________ 【答案】55. It is the sport or activity of swimming on or near the water’s surface while using a snorkel to breathe and observe underwater life. 56. Because they offer food and habitat for sea life. 57. Yes, I’d like to. Because I can see amazing sea animals up close./No, I wouldn’t. Because it may influence sea animals’ lives and pollute the sea environment. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍浮潜的定义、适宜海域、益处，也分析其对海洋生物、环境存在的负面影响。 【55题详解】 第二段介绍：“Snorkeling is the sport or activity of swimming on or near the water’s surface while using a snorkel to breathe and observe underwater life with a snorkel”，直接给出浮潜的概念，可直接摘抄精简作答。 【56题详解】 第五段说明：“because they offer food and habitat for sea life”，点明珊瑚礁对海洋环境重要的缘由，直接提取即可。 【57题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，观点需依据文中浮潜的利弊阐述理由，赞同可从亲近海洋生物角度作答，反对可从影响海洋生物、破坏环境角度作答。 八、书面表达 (25分) 58. 请以“My Favorite Animal”为题，写一篇英语短文，向别人介绍你最喜欢的动物。内容包括： 1. 你最喜欢的动物是什么； 2. 它的外貌、性格、喜欢吃的食物以及爱好； 3. 它有什么特别之处 (与众不同之处)。 4. 你对它有什么特殊情感。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Favorite Animal My favorite animal is the dog. They have soft fur and big, bright eyes. Dogs are friendly and loyal to their owners. They love eating meat and bones, and they enjoy playing fetch or running around in the park. What makes dogs special is that they can be great helpers, even guiding people who can’t see well. They are always there to cheer me up when I feel sad. I often share my little secrets with my pet dog, and it seems to understand me well. I think dogs are not just pets, but also our best friends. I love them very much. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主，围绕自己最喜欢的动物展开介绍 明确要点：说明最喜欢的动物，介绍它的外貌、性格、食物与爱好，说明它的特别之处，表达自己对它的特殊情感 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：语言流畅，书写规范，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：开篇点明自己最喜欢的动物是什么 主体段：介绍它的外貌、性格、食物与爱好，再说明它的特别之处 结尾段：表达自己对它的特殊情感，点明它对自己的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍最喜欢的动物 动物介绍：My favorite animal is the dog/I have loved cats since I was a little kid/they are one of the most popular pets around the world/many people keep them as family members 外貌与性格：soft fur and big, bright eyes/friendly and loyal to their owners/warm to family members and careful with strangers/have four strong legs and a fluffy tail/look lovely when they tilt their heads 食物与爱好：eating meat and bones/playing fetch or running around in the park/love chasing balls and sticks/enjoy swimming in summer/like taking naps in the sun 要点二：说明它的特别之处 特别之处：can be great helpers, even guiding people who can’t see well/always there to cheer me up when I feel sad/guard our homes and warn us of danger/understand our emotions without words/stay by our side no matter what 要点三：表达自己对它的特殊情感 特殊情感：I often share my little secrets with my pet dog/I think dogs are not just pets, but also our best friends/I feel safe and happy when I stay with my dog/it brings me lots of joy and comfort every day/I hope to keep a dog as my companion for a long time 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期5月阶段性调查 初一英语 一、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Early every morning, a shepherd took his sheep out into the fields. And then he sat down under a tree. While ____1____ his sheep eating fresh grass, he sometimes slept for a short time. After the sheep were ____2____, he took them back home. One day, the shepherd saw a wolf. It was a little far away. At first, the shepherd thought the wolf wanted to catch his ____3____, so he was very worried. But the wolf did ____4____. When the shepherd walked back home with his sheep, the wolf ____5____ followed them at a distance. This continued for a few days. The shepherd found the wolf waiting near the ____6____ every morning, but it just watched and didn’t catch any sheep. Day by day, the shepherd ____7____ the wolf less and less. One day, the shepherd had to go back home for a while. Because he looked on the wolf ____8____ a guardian (保镖) of his sheep, he left the sheep in the fields and went home alone. However, when he came back, he found there were ____9____ sheep everywhere! The wolf killed most of his sheep. The poor shepherd sat down and ____10____, “It’s my mistake! I put my trust in a wolf!” 1. A. helping B. showing C. watching D. finding 2. A. full B. free C. tired D. bored 3. A. sheep B. dog C. friend D. family 4. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 5. A. excitedly B. noisily C. happily D. quietly 6. A. hills B. trees C. fields D. houses 7. A. looked after B. waited for C. thought of D. worried about 8. A. of B. as C. for D. to 9. A. young B. old C. dead D. wild 10. A. cried B. sang C. ran D. laughed 二、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Would you like to go to the zoo at night? New City Zoo opened its night safari (夜间观赏) for the first time on June 1. You can see animals in the dark. Some animals enjoy the night because they are nocturnal (夜行的) animals. Who are they? Bats They are good at flying through the dark to catch insects. They give out sounds and listen for the returning echoes to find their way around. Owls Their eyes look like tubes. They have good hearing. They can fly quietly. All of these help them find food easily. Frogs Frogs get up to sing at night in spring and summer. They do this to find a partner. An active night life also helps them stay safe. Hedgehogs During the day, hedgehogs sleep. At night, they begin to look for food. They use their ears and nose to find food. Leopards Leopards like to travel around and look for food in the dark. FOR HEALTH & SAFETY: ● Do not take photos. ● Do not touch or feed any animals. ● Keep children in sight at all times. Thank you for treating animals and their living areas with respect! For more information. please call the visitor centre (828-267-1288) or visit newcityzoo.com. 11. Which animal uses its ears and nose to find food? A. Hedgehogs. B. Leopards. C. Bats. D. Owls. 12. What do frogs do at night to find a partner? A. Catch insects. B. Give out sounds. C. Get up to sing. D. Look for food. 13. Which of the following sentences about the New City Zoo is TRUE? A. Visitors can see the nocturnal animals at night on May 5. B. Visitors can only visit newcityzoo.com for more information. C. Visitors can’t feed the animals but can take photos. D. Parents need to keep their children in sight. B When the blue sky turns black in the Finnish Lapland, an exciting wait begins. The Northern Lights blaze (闪耀) in the sky tonight. Sometimes they appear at midnight; sometimes close to dawn. Not many visitors stay up all night. The Arctic Snow Hotel in Lapland has come up with a solution (解决方法): Aurora Borealis (北极光) watch. The main task of the watch is to stay awake and stare at the sky. If the Northern Lights appear, the watch wakes the visitors up. Besides being able to stay up, the watch will also need to track (追踪) the weather and have an idea of when and where the lights will appear next time. Whoever gets the job will get to stay in a room at the hotel for free. The room is made of either snow or glass. What’s more, the watch will also have a chance to learn how to go ice fishing, make ice sculptures (雕刻) and make snowshoes. The hotel is looking for persons who speak English well. If you are interested in the job, why not apply for it? 14. What is the Arctic Snow Hotel looking for? A. A waiter. B. A visitor. C. An Aurora Borealis watch. D. A hotel owner. 15. The task of the watch is to ________. A. wake the visitors up when the Northern Lights appear B. track the weather and predict the time and place of the next Northern Lights C. stay awake and stare at the sky D. all of the above 16. Candidates (求职者) who apply for the job of the watch should speak good ________. A. French B. English C. Chinese D. German 17. What won’t the watch have a chance to learn? A. Learn how to go ice fishing. B. Make ice sculptures. C. Make snowshoes. D. Make some ice cream. C People build houses of different styles. Like people, some birds also like to make their “houses” look special. Bird nests are almost everywhere. People believe that birds make nests just for shelter. They protect a mother’s eggs and baby birds from the cold, wind and enemies. However, a team of scientists from the University of St Andrews in the UK looked more into bird nests. They studied white-browed sparrow weavers in the Kalahari Desert in Africa and found that these birds have different nest-building styles from each other. Some of the bird families they saw made simple nests with no decorations. Others made nests with long openings to fly into. These openings can be 10 centimeters longer than those of simpler nests. This might not seem a lot to humans but for these small birds, it’s a big difference. More importantly, the bird families work together to build them, and each bird has its own special job. Some birds are great at collecting materials, while others are good at building. “Once they started, everybody followed, and now they have a tradition.” Mario Tello Ramos from the team told The New York Times. Younger birds watch and try to copy the older ones. This teamwork helps them learn the ways to build special nests. 18. What is the common use of bird nests? A. To make trends. B. To save food. C. To protect birds. D. To show birds’ building skills. 19. What did scientists find about the nests of white-browed sparrow weavers? A. They have different building styles. B. They are simpler than the nests of other birds. C. All of them have colorful decorations. D. Most of them have long openings for birds to fly into. 20. How do white-browed sparrow weaver families build their nests? A. They work at the same time. B. They do the same job together. C. Each bird works alone on its own nest. D. They work together but play different roles. 21. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The styles of nests change over time. B. Teamwork helps young birds learn from the old ones. C. Younger birds are more important in nest building. D. Birds make a team to help each other build nests. D My friend named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a lovely boy was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, sir?” he asked. Paul answered. “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised, “You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing? Sir, I wish...” He hesitated (犹豫). Of course Paul knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly. “I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?” “Oh yes, I’d love to.” the boy answered. After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Sir, would you mind stopping in front of my house?” Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two stairs are?” the boy asked. He went up to the stairs. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat on the stair and pointed to the car. “There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a dollar. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it... then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.” Paul got out and lifted Buddy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in behind him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride. 22. What does the underlined word “crippled” mean in the passage? A. 跛腿的 B. 智力有障碍的 C. 瞎的 D. 聋的 23. The boy asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house because he wanted to ________. A. show that he had a rich friend B. show his neighbors the big car C. let his brother ride in the car D. tell his brother about his wish 24. What can we know from the boy’s words? A. He felt happy to take a ride in Paul’s car. B. He wanted to be a brother like Paul’s. C. He would let Buddy see all the nice things. D. He has already bought a big car for Buddy. 25. We can infer from the story that ________. A. Paul couldn’t understand the boy B. the boy had a deep love for his brother C. the boy’s wish came true in the end D. Buddy wanted to have a rich brother 三、信息还原 (每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Chinese TV show To the Wonder makes more people know about Altay. The show is based on Li Juan’s book My Altay. It tells the story of a girl called Li Wenxiu. The show is full of scenes of beautiful grassland and mountains. ____26____ Altay is in the northern part of Xinjiang. It has many amazing high mountains, clean rivers and forests. ____27____ There are beautiful lakes like Kanas, White, Double and Black lakes. The Kanas River runs through some pretty valleys. ____28____ In spring and summer, the green trees and the white snow mountains look nice together. The flowers also add their colours. ____29____ In winter, it becomes a world of ice and snow. Besides, groups of animals and round tents make a nice picture of nature and people. Altay is also famous for its rich culture. It is home to different ethnic groups (少数民族). Each group has its own way of life and language. ____30____ Travellers can go to busy markets, try traditional food and meet friendly local people. They can also hike, camp and ski. With its amazing land, rich culture and interesting outdoor activities, Altay is a must-visit place for travellers. A. Altay has a long history. B. The number of travellers is growing. C. It makes Altay a hot site for travellers. D. In autumn, tree leaves turn yellow and red. E. This area has different looks in different seasons. F. That is why Altay’s culture is colourful and lovely. G. One of the most famous places of Altay is the Kanas area. 四、词汇检测 (共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分) 根据下列句子所给的汉语注释、音标、 或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31. In summer, the temperature ________ (上升) very quickly and we usually choose to stay at home. 32. Lu Xun carved the word zao on the ______ (表面) of the desk because he was always late for school. 33. At first the place was ________ (陌生的) to me, but now I’m used to the life here. 34. L________, I found my lost book, and I could finish reading it on time. 35. Doing sports regularly gives us a p________ body and a strong mind. 36. Three quarters of the Earth is covered by water, but only 2.5% of the water is f________ water. 37. We should never be a________ of trying new things because that’s how we grow. 38. There are eight ________ /'plænɪts/ in the solar system. 39. The lovely cat ________ /'fɒləʊd/ me to my house, and I gave him a little fish. 五、选词填空。 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 begin heavy nature blow they Once upon a time, there was a group of friends who loved hiking. They often went on hikes in the mountains to explore (探索) the ____40____ world. One day, they decided to climb a strange mountain. In the ____41____, everything seemed to be smooth. The sun was shining brightly and they were chatting and laughing as they walked. Tom was humorous and he easily made everyone laugh with his jokes so that their journey seemed easy. But as they went higher, the wind ____42____ stronger. Suddenly, they found they took a wrong path. While they were trying to find out what to do, it started to rain ____43____. They were all getting wet and cold. It took them a long time to find their way back down the mountain. They learnt that they should always be more careful and get prepared next time. They told ____44____ that they would not make the same mistake again. 六、短文填空。 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Millie, I’m glad to tell you about Paris. Are you ____45____ (interest) in Mickey Mouse? If so, you can enjoy a wonderful day in Disneyland Resort in Paris. The ticket price is between eighty and ____46____ (nine) euros (欧元). Maybe that’s quite expensive, but Disneyland Resort is ____47____ (real) a fun place for people ____48____ (visit). Paris is one of the shopping ____49____ (center) in the world. You can buy many kinds of modern clothes and shoes here. Paris is also famous ____50____ the River Seine. You can have a walk along the river when it is ____51____ (sun). I look forward to ____52____ (meet) you in Paris some day. If you want to know more about Paris, you can write to me. Don’t forget ____53____ (call) me when you get to Paris. Best ____54____ (wish). Sophie 七、阅读表达 (每小题2分，满分6分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Over the holidays, lots of people will travel to different parts of the world with friends and family. A popular holiday activity is snorkeling with sea life in the ocean. Snorkeling is the sport or activity of swimming on or near the water’s surface while using a snorkel to breathe and observe underwater life with a snorkel. The snorkel helps people breathe when they are looking down, so that they can better enjoy the sea life. Perfect places for snorkeling with sea life are warm seas with clear water and almost no waves. For people who love sea life, snorkeling is a good chance to see amazing animals in their habitat (栖息地). Seeing these animals up close is a great way to call on people to care for and protect sea life and the environment (环境). Also, snorkeling offers people jobs. As snorkeling becomes more popular, more tour guides and boat drivers will be needed. However, some people are against the idea of snorkeling with sea life. Even though animals are free to leave when people swim near them, visiting them could affect (影响) animals’ behavior (行为) and population numbers. According to a study, snorkeling tours can cause dolphin pods (海豚群) to leave their usual feeding areas. Also, people may get hurt when getting close to sea life. After all, wildlife in the sea is just that—wild. What’s more, snorkeling with sea life may bring problems to the sea environment. For example, when getting too close to sea life, people may damage coral reefs (破坏珊瑚礁). They are important for the sea environment, because they offer food and habitat for sea life. Also, the boats that are used to take people to see sea life are likely to pollute the water. So, is it OK to snorkel with sea life? It really depends on who you ask. 55. What is snorkeling? _________________________________________________ 56. Why are coral reefs important for the sea environment? _________________________________________________ 57. Would you like to go snorkeling with sea life? Why or why not? _________________________________________________ 八、书面表达 (25分) 58. 请以“My Favorite Animal”为题，写一篇英语短文，向别人介绍你最喜欢的动物。内容包括： 1. 你最喜欢的动物是什么； 2. 它的外貌、性格、喜欢吃的食物以及爱好； 3. 它有什么特别之处 (与众不同之处)。 4. 你对它有什么特殊情感。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $