假期必刷8 主题语境——野生动植物保护-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高二英语暑假必刷题

墅快乐假期 0M-E Health is better than wealth.健康胜过财富。 假期必刷8主题语境—野生动植物保护 完成日期： 月 H 主题词汇积累 核心单词 3.local 当地的 ●名词 4.peaceful 和平的；平和的；宁静的 1.extinction 灭绝 5.significant 相当数量的；意义重大的 2.habitat 栖息地 6.permanent 永久的 3.species 物种 7.alarmed 担忧的；恐惧的 4.measure 措施 8.natural 自然的 5.wildlife 野生动物 9.gradually 逐渐地，逐步地 6.harmony 和谐 10.narrow 狭窄的，狭小的 7.source 根源 常用词块 8.ecosystem 生态系统 1.be kind to nature 善待大自然 9.surroundings 周围环境；周围事物 2.cut down 砍倒 10.rainforest (热带)雨林 3.die out 灭亡；逐渐消失 ●动词 4.ecological balance 生态平衡 1.disappear 消失 环境保护 2.exist 存在 5.environmental protection 6.get damaged 遭到破坏 3.decrease 减少；减小 7.global warming 全球变暖 4.preserve 保护；保留；保存 5.replace/substitute 取代；代替 8.greenhouse effect 温室效应 6.destroy/ruin 破坏；毁坏 9.keep the balance of nature 保持自然平衡 7.advocate 拥护；提倡 l0.live in harmony with..与…和谐相处 8.protect 保护 11.make joint efforts 共同努力 9.explore 探究；探索 12.natural resources 自然资源 10.endanger 危及；使遭受危险 l3.raise the awareness of..,提高…的意识 ●形容词 14.set up nature reserves 建立自然保护区 1.environmental 自然环境的 15.take action/steps/measures to do sth. 2.extinct 灭绝的 采取措施做某事 主题词汇练清 一、单词拼写（根据汉语提示写出单词） 3.The many (热带雨林)bat spe- 1.The grassland is an important cies are especially well adapted for this life- (栖息地)for many wild flowers.. style. 2.A few years ago,it was an endangered 4.The island offers such a variety of scenery (物种)，but now the population is and (野生动物)that it attracts on the increase. many tourists. 30 三0022. 高三葵语恐， 5.In order to get along well,we should live in 三、固定搭配（在空格处填上1个适当的单词） (和谐)with each other. 1.In 1963 the UN set the World 6.Tourism is the major (根源)of Food Programme,one of whose purposes is income for this area. to relieve worldwide starvation. 7.The house (消失)from sight as 2.Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us to survive we rounded a corner. is to live in harmony nature. 8.How to protect the delicate (生态 3.If we don't protect nature,some wildlife 系统)was among the top concerns, may die in the future. 9.They were climbing up a (狭窄 4.The activity has certainly succeeded in rai- mountain road when it began to rain. sing public awareness protecting 10.We went to the seaside,to our holiday the environment. house,which was now to be our 5.In a word,creating a green campus needs us (永久的)home. to make joint 二、词形转换（用所给单词的正确形式填空） 6.People used to cut the trees and 1.These grew crops on the land,which caused de- (measure)are aimed at sertification. preventing violent crime. 四、形变动词（用所给动词的正确形式填空） 2.I (gradual)learned what we all 1.The (disappear)of dinosaurs is need is to think more like customers. not necessarily caused by astronomical inci- 3 (nature)disasters are more likely dents. to happen in recent decades. 2.A lot of business is still done over the 4.I was very to hear the phone,and much of it is based on trust and news that another bombing had hit the (exist)relationships. city.(alarm) 3.With no one to turn to in such a 5.It is well worth making an effort to pro- (frighten)situation,she felt very helpless. mote the public awareness of (en- 4.The society was set up to preserve (endanger)species from extinction. viroment)protection. 5.The new technology,if applied to rice 6.They are in danger of (extinct). (grow),will help increase the grain So we have to save them. output. 7.It was one of the most peace) 6.The possibility that there is life on other and undisturbed places she had found. planets in the universe has always inspired 8.The strong earthquake left the city in scientists (explore)the outer (ruin)merely in several seconds space. 31 《快乐假期 -E 主题佳句赏析 1.The more wild animals we kill,the more 不要让我们的眼泪成为地球上的最后一 debts we will pay in the future. 滴水。 我们杀的野生动物越多，我们将来要还的 5.When there is something wrong in the for- 债就越多。 est,there is something wrong in society. 2.Only in this way can we live in harmony 当森林出问题的时候，社会就出了问题。 with the animals. 6.Nowadays,with the development of econo- 只有这样我们才能与动物和谐相处。 my,many cities are faced with serious envi- 3.It's high time that we paid much attention to ronmental problems,which does great harm protecting our environment. to people's health. 到了我们应该高度重视环境保护的时候了。 现在，随着经济的发展，许多城市面临着 4.Don't let our tears become the last drop of 严重的环境问题，这对人们的健康十分 water on the earth. 有害。 主题文本集训 I.阅读理解 using them as a tool to remove their thick Wild bison(野牛)are to return to the winter fur.This creates a big dead wood din- UK for the first time in 6,000 years,with the ner for insects,which provide food for birds. release of one male and three females in Blean Tree felling also creates sunny clearings woods in Kent soon.The elm project to re- where plants can grow healthily. introduce the animals will help secure the fu- The bison will not be given any food or ture of an endangered species.But they will artificial shelters,though their health will be also naturally regenerate a former pine wood monitored by observing their coats and exami- plantation by killing off trees. ning their waste."We need to keep them as Populations of the UK's most important wild as possible for the project to succeed," wildlife have greatly plummeted since 1970. said Hadaway.But he said there was no inten- Britain is one of the countries suffering great tion to introduce enemies such as wolves."It's species loss in the world,despite the best ef- increasingly clear that daring and imaginative forts of protectors. Paul Hadaway,from Kent Wildlife rewilding(再野生化)is urgently needed to Trust,said:"The Wilder Blean project will tackle the country's worrying loss of wild- prove that a wilder,nature-based solution is life,said Rebecca Wrigley,of Rewilding the right one to tackle the climate and nature Britain.She said far more needed to be done crisis we now face. across the UK to reintroduce large animals Using missing keystone species(关键物 feeding on plants and let them do their magic. like bison to bring back natural processes Hadaway said:"Sometimes in the rewilding to habitats is the key to creating biodiversity debate people think that it's a look back to the in our landscape.” past,but that's not what we're about.We're Known as“ecosystem engineers”,bison about trying to find the right natural solution kill selected trees by eating their bark or for the modern world.” 32 三0022 高二英语逊， 1.What is the main purpose of the flm project? find out an animal call from hours of field re- A.To make Kent more beautiful with bison. cordings.AI is often able to do the job of B.To reintroduce bison and protect an en- hundreds of people,getting faster,cheaper dangered species. and more effective results. C.To build a new park in Blean woods. 3.Stopping hunting has long been a D.To study the behavior of wild bison. big challenge.Hunters dress themselves up as 2.What does the underlined word "plumme- fishers to enter the park undiscovered,often ted"in Paragraph 2 mean? under the cover of darkness.AI can check A.Decreased rapidly. whether there are illegal ships crossing the B.Stayed the same. border and notify the security personnel im- C.Increased greatly. mediately.It can also enable the security per- D.Fluctuated slightly. sonnel to check out the park around the 3.Why are bison called "ecosystem engi- clock. neers”? AI can help analyze(分析)water loss, A.Because they can change the environ- which is important for animal conservation. ment to benefit other species. 4 such as a growing population,econom- B.Because they can monitor the health of ic development and climate(气候)changing. other animals. With the help of AI,researchers can analyse C.Because they can build artificial shel- changes in water resources across the country ters. on the scale and level of detail needed.Be- D.Because they can protect trees from be- sides,it can also recognize natural and human- ing damaged. created water bodies. 4.Which of the following would be the most suitable title for this passage? 5 and also makes a great contribu- A.Wild Bison:The Most Endangered Spe- tion to the number of the kinds of animals. cies in the UK A.AI can help stop illegal hunters from kill- B.UK's Wildlife Protection:Past and Pres- ing animals ent B.AI can make people reconsider their choice C.The Role of Bison in UK's Forest Resto- of jobs ration C.All in all,AI greatly improves the efficien- D.The Reintroduction of Wild Bison:A cy of animal protection Hope for UK's Biodiversity D.Conservationists regard AI as a tech solu- Ⅱ.阅读七选五 tion to saving wild animals Artificial intelligence(人工智能)has E.AI can search for illegal hunters and in- been identified as one of the top three rising jured animals by various means technologies in conservation(保护)，helping F.AI can identify which photos contain valua- protect species around the world.1 ble species among thousands of pictures Using AI can greatly reduce the physical G.According to research,the pressure of work used to collect protective data.2 or rivers,lakes and wetlands comes from all sides 33飞空快乐假期 90M= 7.B[考查动词词义辨析。空前提到“the icebreaker Xue 创造了阳光充足的空地，让植物能够健康成长。)”可知 Long”雪龙号破冰船，空后提到“supplies'”补给，结合前后 野牛通过吃掉树皮或利用树皮去除厚厚的冬毛来杀死特 文可知，此处应是指雪龙号破冰船给中国南极站运送 定的树木，这为昆虫提供了食物，同时也为鸟类提供了食 补给。 物来源。此外，砍伐树木还创造了阳光充足的空地，有利 8.A[考查名词词义辨析。分析前后文语境可知，此处应 于植物的健康生长，所以野牛被称为“生态系统工程师” 是指科学家在雪龙号破冰船上执行科研任务，空后“在南 是因为它们可以改变环境以造福其他物种。 极安装勘测望远镜”，是对该任务的补充说明，且后文中 4.D[主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The￡Im project to 的“tasks”是对此处的同词复现。 reintroduce the animals will help secure the future of an 9.C[考查副词词义辨析。空后“China's first domestically endangered species.(这个耗资l00万英镑的项目旨在重 produced automatic unmanned telescope”中国第一台国产 新引入这些动物，将有助于确保颜危物种的未来。)”可 自动无人望远镜是对空前“AST3-1”的解释说明，由此推 知，文章主要介绍了野牛即将重返英国，以及这一举措对 之，四名科研人员成功安装了中国第一台国产自动无人 英国生物多样性保护的意义，所以最造合作为这篇文章 望远镜“AST3-1” 的标题的是D项“The Reintroduction of Wild Bison:A 10.A[考查动词词义辨析。空前提到科研人员在南极已 Hope for UK's Biodiversity.(野牛的重新引入：英国生物 经成功地安装了勘测望远镜，说明他们此次南极考察任 多样性的一线希望。)” 务完成了。 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇描述性说明文。文章主要介 11.B[考查名词词义辨析。空前提到由于长时间在户外 绍了人工智能应用于野生动物保护中的积极意义。文章旨 工作，后文提到i的脸部皮肤被晒伤了，结合常识可知， 在引导学生关注野生动物的生存现状、树立动物保护意识， 此处是指长时间暴露在阳光下。] 同时培养学生的科技创新兴趣。 12C[考查动词词义辨析。空前提到冷空气经常使他咳 1.D[空前讲了人工智能是保护领域三大新兴技术之一 嗽得厉害，结合常识可知，此处是指他需要服药来缓解 帮助保护世界物种，且接下来三段都是关于人工智能如 疼痛。relieve意为“减轻，缓和”，符合语境。] 何应用于野生动物保护。因此，设空处内容也应与人工 13.A[考查名词词义辩析。前文得到Li在科研过程中遇 智能应用于野生动物保护相关。D项可以很好地承接上 到了一系列困难，分析前后文语境可知，此处是指尽管 文，且其中的“saving wild animals”与后文中的“animal 有这些困难，但是他们仍在争分夺秒地完成任务。 “dif conservation”相呼应。 ficulties”是对前文一系列困难的总的语义复现。 2.F[根据第二段首句可知，本段介绍人工智能如何收集 14.D[考查副词词义辨析。前文提到Li和其他科研人员 保护数据，减少体力劳动。再根据空后的内容可知，AI可 成功完成了任务，后文提到在他们之前只有不到100人 以从几个小时的现场录音中找出动物的叫声，此处为AI 去过南极洲最高，点，由此可知，L此时的心情是自 收集保护数据的具体功能。所以，设空处的内容也应与 豪的。 此有关，由“or”连接与空后构成并列关系。F项“AI可以 15.A[考查动词词义辨析。根据前文中的“before”及后文 从数千张照片中识别出哪些照片中包含珍稀物种”能够 中的“fewer than 100 people had ever been to that same 很好地衔接上下文。 place”可知，此处是指在他们站在南极洲最高点之前，只 3.A[根据下文可知，本段所讲内容与AI应用于阻止违法 有不到100人到这里。 狩猎的内容有关。故初步将答案锁定在A项和E项。又 假期必刷8 因为E项中的“injured animals'”在本段中并未提及，故排 主题词汇练清 除。而A项“AI可以帮助阻止非法猎人捕杀动物”能够 、l.habitat2.species 3.rainforest 4.wildlife 很好地概括本段所讲内容，且其中的“stop illegal hunt- 5.harmony 6.source 7.disappeared ers”与本段中的“Stopping hunting”和“Hunters”相 呼应。 8.ecosystem 9.narrow 10.permanent 二、l.measures 4.G根据第四段首句可知，本段内容与AI可以帮助分析 2.gradually 3.Natural 4.alarmed;alarming 5.environmental 水资源流失相关。再根据空后的“such as”可知，设空处 6.extinction 7.peaceful 8.ruins 与空后内容构成例证关系。空后的“a growing popula- 三、l.up2.with3.out4.of5.efforts6.down tion.. ”与G项中的“the pressure..,comes from all ,1.disappearance 2.existing 3.frightening sides”相呼应。 4.endangered 5.growing 6.to explore 5.C[设空处位于文章最后一段，对全文所讲内容应起到 主题文本集训 总结作用。C项中的“All in all'”含有总结意义，再根据空 「.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了野 后可知，设空处应与AI应用于野生动物保护方面的积极 牛即将重返英国，以及这一举措对英国生物多样性保护的 意义相关，且与空后的内容构成递进关系。C项“总之，AI 意义。 大大提升了动物保护的效率”与后文衔接紧密，且其中的 1.B[推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The￡1m project to greatly improves'”与空后的“makes a great contribution'” reintroduce the animals will help secure the future of an 相呼应。] endangered species.(这个耗资l00万英镑的项目旨在重 假期必刷9 新引入这些动物，将有助于确保濒危物种的未来。)”可 主题词汇练清 知，这个100万英镑项目的主要目的是重新引入野牛并 、l.voluntary 2.generous 3.shelter 4.funds 保护濒危物种。 5.career 6.campaign 7.homeless 8.available 2.A[词义猜测题。根据下文“Britain is one of the coun 9.exchange 10.caring tries suffering great species loss in the world,despite the 二、l.weekly 2.meaningful 3.helpful 4.education best efforts of protectors.(尽管保护者们尽了最大努力， 5.advertisements 6.establishment 7.organization 但英国仍是世界上物种损失最严重的国家之一。)”可知， 8.foundation 自1970年以来，英国最重要的野生动物数量大幅减少。 三、1.as2.in3.for 4.a 5.in 6.at 由此可推测出plummeted的意思为“迅速下降”。] 四、l.contributions 2.to donate 3.offering 4.to serve 3.A「推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Known as‘ecosys 5.to exchange 6.survivors tem engineers',bison kill selected trees by eating their 主题文本集训 bark or using them as a tool to remove their thick winter I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了阿根廷 fur.This creates a big dead wood dinner for insects,which 乡村医生Jorge Fusaro每年都会在Chani荒凉的山区进行 provide food for birds.Tree felling also creates sunny 医疗考察。他顶着艰苦的条件骑在驴背上，为分散的家庭 clearings where plants can grow healthily..(野牛被称为 服务。在这个缺乏基本服务的偏远地区，他常常是唯一的 ‘生态系统工程师’，它们通过啃食树皮或用树皮去除厚 局外人。除了治疗病人和留下药品，他还提供颜外的帮助。 厚的冬毛来杀死特定的树木。这为昆虫提供了一顿丰盛 由于担心政府削减预算导致的资金短缺会咸胁到未来的旅 的死木大餐，而这些昆虫又是鸟类的食物。砍伐树木还 行，他强调了与当地人分享经验以满足他们需求的重要性。 110