精品解析：山东省淄博市张店区 2025-2026学年度初二第二学期 期中考试英语试题

2025～2026学年度 淄博张店 初二第二学期 期中考试 英语试题 4.27 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 一、听力选择 (一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Soup. B. Emma. C. Wolves. 2. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I’m not. 3. A. She likes drinking tea. B. No, she is taller than me. C. She is thin and tall. 4. A. Mine is the same as yours. B. Have a good trip. C. You are right. 5. A. We look different. B. He works as hard as me. C. He is more outgoing than me. (二)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6.How does Mary think of koalas? A. Funny. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 7.Which animals are the speakers talking about? A. Birds. B. Tigers. C. Monkeys. 8.Is the woman’s hometown bigger than Shen zhen? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. We don’t know. 9.What kind of books does the girl want to borrow? A. Books about plants. B. Books about space. C. Books about animals. 10.What can we know about the twins? A. They both like sports. B. They don’t look the same. C. Jack is better at PE than his brother. (三)录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11.Where are they? A. In a shop. B. At school. C. In a restaurant. 12.How many kinds of noodles does the woman have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13.What’s in the beef noodles? A. Potatoes. B. Tomatoes. C. Cabbage. 14.What drinks would the man like? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Juice. 15.How much should the man pay? A. 4 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. 14 dollars. 二、阅读理解 A Welcome to the Butterfly Exhibition (展览) How much do you know about butterflies? Did you see over 2000 kinds of butterflies specimens(标本) before? What are their living habits? Come to our exhibition and learn more about them. Date: 11th-15th July, 2023 Time: 10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Place: Hall 3, the City Exhibition Center Tickets: Free Activities: Free Butterflies specimens show Free Speeches on the living habits of butterflies Free 5G videos before 3:00 p.m. Butterfly theme sales (postcards, notebooks, T-shirts, toys...) Tell your family and friends about this exhibition. Come and have fun! Contact (联系) us by: Tel: 322-8806 Or www.lovebutterflies.com 1. How long is the exhibition? A. 2 days B. 3 days C. 4 days D. 5 days 2. If Tina wants to go to the exhibition, how can she contact? A. Send an e-mail B. Write a letter C. Come at 9:00 a.m. D. Check www.lovebutterflies.com 3. What can we know from the material (材料)? A. People can get postcards for free on the exhibition. B. People can see more than 2000 kinds of butterfly specimens on the exhibition. C. People can know more about the exhibition by email. D. People can watch the free 5G videos in the evening. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了蝴蝶展览的时间、地点、活动内容以及联系方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: 11th-15th July, 2023”可知，展览从7月11日持续到7月15日，共5天。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一行“Contact us by: Tel: 322-8806 Or www.lovebutterflies.com”可知，联系方式包括打电话和网站。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Did you see over 2000 kinds of butterflies specimens before?”可知，展览会展出超过2000种蝴蝶标本。故选B。 B 4. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Twelve B. Thirteen C. Fourteen D. Fifteen 5. What does the underlined word “nickname” mean in Chinese? A. 计划 B. 礼物 C. 安排 D. 绰号 6. Who may Mr. Wise be? A. Dave’s uncle. B. Dave’s teacher. C. A doctor. D. Children’s advisor (顾问). 7. What is the main purpose (目的) of Mr. Wise’s letter to Dave? A. To explain why Dave’s twin sister is taller than him. B. To answer Dave’s questions about height and give him encouragement. C. To tell Dave that he will grow taller than all girls very soon. D. To instruct Dave to ask his parents to take him to see a doctor. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是Dave就身高的问题向Mr. Wise寻求帮助而写的信和Mr. Wise的回信。 【4题详解】 根据图表可知，在14岁时男孩和女孩的身高几乎持平，之后男孩身高反超女孩。 【5题详解】 Dave在信中说“She often calls me ‘shorty’!”，Mr. Wise回复“Why don’t you tell your sister you don’t like her nickname for you?”，说明妹妹叫他“shorty”（矮个子），这是带有调侃意味的称呼，是一个“绰号”。 【6题详解】 Dave写信询问身高问题，Mr. Wise回复中给出了图表解释、建议他告诉妹妹不喜欢这个绰号、要自信等，Mr. Wise符合儿童顾问的身份。 【7题详解】 Mr. Wise的回信先解答了男女身高差异的问题，又鼓励Dave不要担心身高，要自信。 C The History of Pizza Do you know pizza is one of the most popular fast foods in the world? In fact, around the world, people eat 5 billion pizzas every year! But where did pizza come from and what makes it so popular? Read on to find out. Thousands of years ago, the Greeks, Italians, and Persians started putting vegetables, oil, cheese, and other things on flat bread. The ingredients depended on the area, but there was one thing in common: Everyone put the toppings on some type of bread. This was the ancient form of “pizza”. Our modern pizza goes back to the Romans more than 2,000 years ago. They put cheese and olive oil on bread. In the1700s, a pizza with tomato sauce and cheese became popular in Naples, Italy. Later, Italians brought the pizza to America, and then it became a popular food all over the world, with different pizzas from different places. Photographs of movie stars and famous athletes with pizza helped it become more and more popular, and that led to competitions. Today, we have the World Pizza Games. There are also all kinds of world records. For example, in 2017, there was a new record for the world’s longest pizza. It was over 1.9 kilometres long! Today, pizza is popular all over the world, and different places have their own local flavors. 8. How many pizzas do people eat every year? A. 5 billion. B. 2,000. C. 1,700. D. 1.9 billion. 9. The underlined word “ingredients” in Paragraph 2 refers to _____. A. the tools used to make flat bread B. the places where people make pizza C. the things put on flat bread D. the people who invented ancient pizza 10. When did the pizza with tomato sauce and cheese become popular in Naples,Italy? A. Thousands of years ago. B. More than 2,000 years ago. C. In the 1700s. D. In 2017. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. how pizza was made. B. how pizza became popular. C. who made pizza famous. D. how many people eat pizza every year. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文从披萨的古代起源讲起，介绍了现代披萨追溯到2000多年前的罗马人，再到1700年代那不勒斯的番茄酱奶酪披萨，最后通过明星照片和世界纪录等说明了披萨如何风靡全球。 【8题详解】 根据第一段“In fact, around the world, people eat 5 billion pizzas every year!”可知，全世界人们每年吃掉50亿个披萨。 【9题详解】 根据第二段“Thousands of years ago, the Greeks, Italians, and Persians started putting vegetables, oil, cheese, and other things on flat bread.”以及第二句“The ingredients depended on the area...”，可推断“ingredients”指的是人们放在扁平面包上的东西。 【10题详解】 根据第三段“In the 1700s, a pizza with tomato sauce and cheese became popular in Naples, Italy.”可知，带番茄酱和奶酪的披萨在18世纪（1700年代）于意大利那不勒斯流行起来。 【11题详解】 根据第一段“Where did pizza come from and what makes it so popular?”，随后各段按时间顺序讲述了披萨从古代起源到现代风靡全球的发展历史。全文核心是讲述披萨如何变得流行。 D My friend Sally and I decided to write down our resolutions together. We planned to set our alarm clocks an hour early so that we could finish the things on the list (清单). The next morning, when I got up at 5:45, my dad was so surprised to see me. He said, “Wow, who are you, and where is my sleep-loving daughter?” “Sally and I need more time to keep our New Year’s resolutions,” I said. “So, from now on, I’m going to wake up early. And, look, I already did Resolution No.1!” I showed my new hairstyle (发型) to my dad happily. When having lunch at school, Sally and I sat together and ate the food on the list. Eric saw us and asked, “What are you eating? Does it taste good?” Sally took the list out and said, “Resolution No.2 says our lunch has to be healthy, not necessarily delicious.” One day passed, and we did all the things on the list, tired but happy. Sally said, “If we want to do everything on the list better, we’ll have to wake up even earlier.” Then we agreed to set our alarm clocks half an hour earlier. However, by Friday, we felt it was hard to keep them. That afternoon, Sally and I made a new resolution list. It was shorter and simpler. So if you want to make resolutions, remember: Keep them simple! 12. Why did the writer and Sally plan to wake up an hour early? A. To have more time to do their homework B. To keep their New Year’s resolutions C. To help the writer’s dad prepare breakfast. D. To try a new hairstyle early in the morning. 13. What was Resolution No.2 for the writer and Sally? A. Waking up at 5: 45 every morning. B. Trying a new hairstyle weekly. C. Having a healthy lunch. D. Making a new resolution list on Friday. 14. Why did the writer and Sally make a new resolution list on Friday? A. Because they wanted to stop all their New Year’s resolutions. B. Because they found it hard to keep their first resolution list. C. Because they hoped to add more things to their resolution list. D. Because they decided to wake up later than before. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The writer and Sally tried to keep their New Year’s resolutions. B. How the writer and Sally planned to wake up early every morning. C. The writer’s dad was surprised at her early wake-up. D. The writer and Sally shared their healthy lunch at school. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和朋友Sally一起制定并执行新年决心清单，中途发现原计划难以坚持，最终简化清单并领悟到“决心要简单”的道理。 【12题详解】 第一段说明：“We planned to set our alarm clocks an hour early so that we could finish the things on the list.”，第三段补充：“Sally and I need more time to keep our New Year’s resolutions”，因此她们早起一小时是为了执行新年决心。 【13题详解】 第四段提到：“Resolution No.2 says our lunch has to be healthy, not necessarily delicious.”，这直接说明了第二条决心是吃健康的午餐。 【14题详解】 第五段说明：“However, by Friday, we felt it was hard to keep them. That afternoon, Sally and I made a new resolution list.”，因此她们在周五制作新清单是因为发现原来的清单难以坚持。 【15题详解】 全文围绕作者和Sally制定、执行、修改新年决心的过程展开，讲述了她们尝试坚持新年决心的经历与感悟。 E 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people have weight problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. ____16____ Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing that you need to do. ____17____ You can do something interesting instead of sitting in front of the TV, such as playing football and taking a walk. ____18____ Look for small ways to walk more. After dinner, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work. Do some housework such as watering the flowers, cleaning the windows and washing clothes. ____19____ However, they can keep you moving. If you do housework regularly, your home will be cleaner and you will feel better. In a word, losing weight doesn’t have to be difficult. Small changes in your daily life can make a big difference. ____20____ A. Walk more. B. However, they can keep you moving. C. So the best way to lose weight is to move your body. D. Start today, and you will feel better and healthier soon! E. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. F. These kinds of activities may not be energetic exercise. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何来解决肥胖问题的方法。 【16题详解】 根据“Many people have weight problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much.”可知，人们有体重问题，最大的原因之一是我们坐得太久了，因此解决肥胖的方法是要多动一动。C项“所以最好的减肥方法就是动起来。”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Turn off the TV.”可知，此处表示关掉电视，可以做一些运动。E项“每周一次，关掉电视，和你的家人一起做一些运动。”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Look for small ways to walk more.”可知，此处表示要多走路。A项“多走路。”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Do some housework such as watering the flowers, cleaning the windows and washing clothes.”可知，此处介绍浇花，擦窗户和洗衣服这些活动。F项“这些活动可能不是剧烈的锻炼。”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据“In a word, losing weight doesn’t have to be difficult. Small changes in your daily life can make a big difference.”可知，一些生活中的小改变帮助减肥，因此建议现在开始这些小改变。D项“从今天开始，你很快就会感觉更好、更健康！”符合语境，故选D。 三、完型填空 “People can develop themselves by practising animals’ movements,” the traditional Chinese wu shu lovers ___21___ in the past and still do today. Chinese Five-Animal Exercises, also ___22___ as Wuqinxi, are an example. They are the first set of qigong exercises. They follow the movements of ___23___: monkeys, deer, birds, bears and ___24___. They were created by one of the greatest ___25___ in Chinese history, Hua Tuo, more than 1,800 years ago. The Five-Animal Exercises can help blood circulation (血液循环). The blood circulation helps the blood ___26___ around the body from back to the heart. It is good for health. “The bear movements are good for the stomach. The tiger movements can make the pain less in the back. The deer movements help the waist (腰) become ___27___. The bird movements can help keep our knees ___28___ and the monkey movements can be good for the heart,” said Hua Yi, the 59th inheritor (继承人) of Wuqinxi. These exercises need no ___29___ and they are easy to learn. You can surf the Internet for the videos. You can also practice them at any time. Because it’s fun to ___30___ and good for health, Five—Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in China and in many other places of the world. 21. A. learned B. believed C. supported D. told 22. A. known B. solved C. changed D. looked 23. A. birds B. bodies C. children D. animals 24. A. tigers B. snakes C. chickens D. cats 25. A. thinkers B. fighters C. doctors D. teachers 26. A. walk B. move C. hang D. look 27. A. wider B. shorter C. faster D. stronger 28. A. fresh B. high C. healthy D. young 29. A. tools B. friends C. lessons D. actions 30. A. watch B. practice C. compete D. share 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统健身方法“五禽戏”，包括其起源、模仿的动物、对健康的益处，以及它如今的流行情况。 【21题详解】 句意：“人们可以通过模仿动物的动作来强身健体”，中国传统武术爱好者过去认为，如今依然如此。 结合语境，这里表达武术爱好者认同这个观点，应用believed“认为、相信”。learned“学习”、supported“支持”、told“告诉”均不符合“认同观点”的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：中国五禽戏，也被称为Wuqinxi，就是一个例子。 固定搭配be known as意为“被称为、作为……而闻名”，solved“解决”、changed“改变”、looked“看”均不符合固定搭配及语境。 【23题详解】 句意：它们模仿动物的动作：猴子、鹿、鸟、熊和老虎。 后文列举的monkeys, deer, birds, bears都是动物，因此这里应选animals“动物”。birds“鸟”、bodies“身体”、children“孩子”均不符合列举内容的逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：它们模仿动物的动作：猴子、鹿、鸟、熊和老虎。 根据五禽戏的常识，模仿的五种动物是虎、鹿、熊、猿（猴）、鸟，应用tigers“老虎”。snakes“蛇”、chickens“鸡”、cats“猫”均不是五禽戏模仿的动物。 【25题详解】 句意：它们是由中国历史上最伟大的医生之一华佗在1800多年前创造的。 华佗是古代著名的医生，因此选doctors“医生”。thinkers“思想家”、fighters“战士”、teachers“老师”均不符合华佗的身份。 【26题详解】 句意：血液循环帮助血液在体内从背部流动到心脏。 血液在体内循环流动，应用move“流动、移动”。walk“走路”（主语为人）、hang“悬挂”、look“看”均不符合血液流动的语境。 【27题详解】 句意：鹿的动作有助于腰部更强健。 结合前文“虎的动作减轻背部疼痛”，这里应是对腰部有益，使腰部更强健，应用stronger“更强壮”。wider“更宽”、shorter“更短”、faster“更快”均不符合“对腰部健康的益处”的语境。 【28题详解】 句意：鸟的动作有助于保持我们的膝盖健康，猴子的动作对心脏有好处。 结合前文对各部位的健康益处，这里应是保持膝盖健康，应用healthy“健康的”。fresh“新鲜的”、high“高的”、young“年轻的”均不符合“对膝盖的健康作用”的语境。 【29题详解】 句意：这些练习不需要工具，而且很容易学习。 后文提到可以上网找视频、随时练习，说明不需要工具辅助，应用tools“工具”。friends“朋友”、lessons“课程”、actions“动作”均不符合“练习五禽戏的条件”的语境。 【30题详解】 句意：因为练习很有趣，而且对健康有益，五禽戏在中国和世界许多其他地方越来越受欢迎。 前文讲五禽戏的练习方法和益处，这里指“练习五禽戏”这件事有趣，应用practice“练习”。watch“观看”、compete“比赛”、share“分享”均不符合“五禽戏的体验感受”的语境。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a Grade 8 student, I want to make a good plan for the new term. A clear plan can help me improve my studies and develop new skills. First, I ___31___ (improve) my English. I’ll read English for 20 minutes every morning and practice speaking with my classmates once a week. I also plan ___32___ (join) the English club at school to make more friends who love English. Second, I’ll be more active in sports. Playing basketball makes me ___33___ (confident) than staying at home. I’ll play it with my teammates every Friday afternoon. If my friend Tom ___34___ (have) free time, he will come to watch my practice and cheer me on. My P. E. teacher says I need to practice ___35___ (careful) to become a better player. Third, I want to help my family more. I’ll wash the ___36___ (dish) after dinner and clean my room every weekend. My parents work hard, so I should do something for them. I know that if I want to grow into a responsible person, I should push ___37___ (I) to share housework, too. I know it’s not easy to keep a plan, but I’ll try my best. I believe my success depends ___38___ my own hard work. ___39___ I feel tired on the way, I’ll take a deep breath and keep going with my plan. At the end of the term, I hope to see a better self and that will make my parents proud. This plan will be ___40___ useful guide for my new term life. 【答案】31. will improve 32. to join 33. more confident 34. has 35. carefully 36. dishes 37. myself 38. on 39. If##When 40. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者为新学期制定的计划，包括学习英语、参加运动、帮助家庭等。 【31题详解】 句意：首先，我将提高我的英语。improve“改善”，根据前文“I want to make a good plan for the new term.”可知，此处描述的是新学期的计划，应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will improve。 【32题详解】 句意：我还计划加入学校的英语俱乐部，结交更多热爱英语的朋友。join“加入”，plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，固定搭配，因此填不定式，故填to join。 【33题详解】 句意：打篮球比待在家里让我更有信心。confident“自信的”，根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式，confident的比较级是more confident。故填more confident。 【34题详解】 句意：如果我的朋友汤姆有空，他会来看我练习并为我加油。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填has。 【35题详解】 句意：我的体育老师说，我需要认真练习才能成为一名更好的球员。此处修饰动词practice，应用副词形式，careful的副词是carefully，意为“认真地”。故填carefully。 【36题详解】 句意：晚饭后我会洗碗，每个周末打扫我的房间。wash the dishes表示“洗碗”，固定搭配。故填dishes。 【37题详解】 句意：我知道，如果我想成为一个负责任的人，我也应该督促自己分担家务。此处指“我自己”，应用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 【38题详解】 句意：我相信我的成功取决于我自己的努力。depend on表示“取决于”，固定搭配。故填on。 【39题详解】 句意：如果/当我在路上感到累了，我会深呼吸，继续执行我的计划。此处表示条件或时间，用if或when引导状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If/When。 【40题详解】 句意：这个计划将是我新学期生活的有用指南。此处表示泛指“一个有用的指南”，useful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 五、阅读表达 The first person that landed on the moon is Neil Alden Armstrong,an American astronaut (宇航员). He landed on the moon in 1969. When can China land astronauts on the moon? Here is the good news. Before 2030,China plans to send astronauts to the moon. For the great plan, scientists made a new rocket—the Long March-10 and a new spaceship (宇宙飞船). The Long March-10 is 88.5 meters tall. It will have its first flight in 2027. As for the new spaceship, it is different from the Shen zhou spaceships. It has two parts. One is the return capsule (返回舱). It is the center of the spaceship and the astronauts live in it. The other is the service capsule and it is the power center. The spaceship and the rocket will send Chinese astronauts to the moon together. “After arriving,our astronauts will walk on the moon, collect information and do some research. So we can know more about the moon,” a worker of the China Manned Space Agency said. “And I hope more and more Chinese astronauts will land on the moon after 2030.” 41. What did Chinese scientists do for the great plan? __________________________________________________________________________ 42. How tall is the Long March－10? __________________________________________________________________________ 43. Where do astronauts live in the new spaceship? __________________________________________________________________________ 44. What is the worker’s hope? __________________________________________________________________________ 45. How do you feel about the news? And why? __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. They made a new rocket—the Long March-10 and a new spaceship. 42. It is 88.5 meters tall. 43. They live in the return capsule. 44. He hopes more and more Chinese astronauts will land on the moon after 2030. 45. I feel excited and proud. Because it shows China’s great progress in space. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国计划 2030 年前实现载人登月，为此研发了长征十号火箭和新型飞船，还说明宇航员登月后将开展探测研究，相关工作人员也期待未来有更多中国航天员登陆月球。 【41题详解】 第一段明确提到“For the great plan, scientists made a new rocket—the Long March-10 and a new spaceship”，直接提取即可。 【42题详解】 第二段首句指出“The Long March-10 is 88.5 meters tall”，直接回答高度。 【43题详解】 第二段提到“One is the return capsule...the astronauts live in it”，明确宇航员的居住位置。 【44题详解】 第三段最后一句提到“I hope more and more Chinese astronauts will land on the moon after 2030”，提取工作人员的希望。 【45题详解】 本题是开放性试题，示例表达自豪和兴奋的感受，理由围绕中国航天技术的进步及对月球探索的意义展开，符合文章主题。 六、书面表达 46. 请以“My Favorite Animal”为题，描写你最喜欢的一种动物，比如家里的宠物、动物园里见过的动物等。 要点：1.你最喜欢的动物名称； 2.它的外型和生活习性是什么样的； 3.你为什么喜欢它？ 注意：1.词数80词左右； 2.要点齐全，不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 My Favorite Animal ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 My Favorite Animal My favorite animal is the panda. It is black and white, very cute and fat. It likes eating bamboo best and sleeps for many hours every day. Pandas are friendly and gentle. They move slowly most of the time, but they can climb trees well when they need to. Many people around the world love pandas, too. I love them because they are our national treasure and very special. I hope all pandas can live happily in nature. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主明确要点：你最喜欢的动物名称；它的外型和生活习性；你喜欢它的原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第三人称（it/they） 注意事项：词数 80 词左右；要点齐全；不得出现真实人名、校名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明自己最喜爱的动物（可选择熊猫、猫、狗、兔子等常见动物） 主体段：分别介绍该动物的外形、生活习性（饮食、作息、特殊技能） 结尾段：说明喜欢它的原因，可补充对它的美好祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：动物的选择 可选动物：panda/cat/dog/rabbit/bird/elephant等 要点二：动物的外形 外形描述：black and white/cute/fat/lovely/fluffy/round/soft/big eyes/black/brown/white/strong/friendly-looking等 要点三：动物的习性 饮食喜好：likes eating bamboo best/prefers bamboo/feeds on bamboo/likes bones等 生活习性：sleeps for many hours every day/move slowly/can climb trees well/has a regular sleep habit/climb trees skillfully/move at a slow pace/sleeps at night/run fast等 要点四：喜欢的原因及祝愿 喜爱原因：our national treasure/very special/many people around the world love them/a symbol of China/unique/beloved by people all over the world/looks very lovely/soft to touch/easy to take care of等 美好祝愿：hope all pandas can live happily in the nature/wish pandas a happy and safe life/hope pandas can live in peace in the wild/hope all rabbits can live in safe places/have enough fresh vegetables/stay healthy and happy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度 淄博张店 初二第二学期 期中考试 英语试题 4.27 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 一、听力选择 (一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Soup. B. Emma. C. Wolves. 2. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I’m not. 3. A. She likes drinking tea. B. No, she is taller than me. C. She is thin and tall. 4. A. Mine is the same as yours. B. Have a good trip. C. You are right. 5. A. We look different. B. He works as hard as me. C. He is more outgoing than me. (二)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6.How does Mary think of koalas? A. Funny. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 7.Which animals are the speakers talking about? A. Birds. B. Tigers. C. Monkeys. 8.Is the woman’s hometown bigger than Shen zhen? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. We don’t know. 9.What kind of books does the girl want to borrow? A. Books about plants. B. Books about space. C. Books about animals. 10.What can we know about the twins? A. They both like sports. B. They don’t look the same. C. Jack is better at PE than his brother. (三)录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11.Where are they? A. In a shop. B. At school. C. In a restaurant. 12.How many kinds of noodles does the woman have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13.What’s in the beef noodles? A. Potatoes. B. Tomatoes. C. Cabbage. 14.What drinks would the man like? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Juice. 15.How much should the man pay? A. 4 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. 14 dollars. 二、阅读理解 A Welcome to the Butterfly Exhibition (展览) How much do you know about butterflies? Did you see over 2000 kinds of butterflies specimens(标本) before? What are their living habits? Come to our exhibition and learn more about them. Date: 11th-15th July, 2023 Time: 10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Place: Hall 3, the City Exhibition Center Tickets: Free Activities: Free Butterflies specimens show Free Speeches on the living habits of butterflies Free 5G videos before 3:00 p.m. Butterfly theme sales (postcards, notebooks, T-shirts, toys...) Tell your family and friends about this exhibition. Come and have fun! Contact (联系) us by: Tel: 322-8806 Or www.lovebutterflies.com 1. How long is the exhibition? A. 2 days B. 3 days C. 4 days D. 5 days 2. If Tina wants to go to the exhibition, how can she contact? A. Send an e-mail B. Write a letter C. Come at 9:00 a.m. D. Check www.lovebutterflies.com 3. What can we know from the material (材料)? A. People can get postcards for free on the exhibition. B. People can see more than 2000 kinds of butterfly specimens on the exhibition. C. People can know more about the exhibition by email. D. People can watch the free 5G videos in the evening. B 4. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Twelve B. Thirteen C. Fourteen D. Fifteen 5. What does the underlined word “nickname” mean in Chinese? A. 计划 B. 礼物 C. 安排 D. 绰号 6. Who may Mr. Wise be? A. Dave’s uncle. B. Dave’s teacher. C. A doctor. D. Children’s advisor (顾问). 7. What is the main purpose (目的) of Mr. Wise’s letter to Dave? A. To explain why Dave’s twin sister is taller than him. B. To answer Dave’s questions about height and give him encouragement. C. To tell Dave that he will grow taller than all girls very soon. D. To instruct Dave to ask his parents to take him to see a doctor. C The History of Pizza Do you know pizza is one of the most popular fast foods in the world? In fact, around the world, people eat 5 billion pizzas every year! But where did pizza come from and what makes it so popular? Read on to find out. Thousands of years ago, the Greeks, Italians, and Persians started putting vegetables, oil, cheese, and other things on flat bread. The ingredients depended on the area, but there was one thing in common: Everyone put the toppings on some type of bread. This was the ancient form of “pizza”. Our modern pizza goes back to the Romans more than 2,000 years ago. They put cheese and olive oil on bread. In the1700s, a pizza with tomato sauce and cheese became popular in Naples, Italy. Later, Italians brought the pizza to America, and then it became a popular food all over the world, with different pizzas from different places. Photographs of movie stars and famous athletes with pizza helped it become more and more popular, and that led to competitions. Today, we have the World Pizza Games. There are also all kinds of world records. For example, in 2017, there was a new record for the world’s longest pizza. It was over 1.9 kilometres long! Today, pizza is popular all over the world, and different places have their own local flavors. 8. How many pizzas do people eat every year? A. 5 billion. B. 2,000. C. 1,700. D. 1.9 billion. 9. The underlined word “ingredients” in Paragraph 2 refers to _____. A. the tools used to make flat bread B. the places where people make pizza C. the things put on flat bread D. the people who invented ancient pizza 10. When did the pizza with tomato sauce and cheese become popular in Naples,Italy? A. Thousands of years ago. B. More than 2,000 years ago. C. In the 1700s. D. In 2017. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. how pizza was made. B. how pizza became popular. C. who made pizza famous. D. how many people eat pizza every year. D My friend Sally and I decided to write down our resolutions together. We planned to set our alarm clocks an hour early so that we could finish the things on the list (清单). The next morning, when I got up at 5:45, my dad was so surprised to see me. He said, “Wow, who are you, and where is my sleep-loving daughter?” “Sally and I need more time to keep our New Year’s resolutions,” I said. “So, from now on, I’m going to wake up early. And, look, I already did Resolution No.1!” I showed my new hairstyle (发型) to my dad happily. When having lunch at school, Sally and I sat together and ate the food on the list. Eric saw us and asked, “What are you eating? Does it taste good?” Sally took the list out and said, “Resolution No.2 says our lunch has to be healthy, not necessarily delicious.” One day passed, and we did all the things on the list, tired but happy. Sally said, “If we want to do everything on the list better, we’ll have to wake up even earlier.” Then we agreed to set our alarm clocks half an hour earlier. However, by Friday, we felt it was hard to keep them. That afternoon, Sally and I made a new resolution list. It was shorter and simpler. So if you want to make resolutions, remember: Keep them simple! 12. Why did the writer and Sally plan to wake up an hour early? A. To have more time to do their homework B. To keep their New Year’s resolutions C. To help the writer’s dad prepare breakfast. D. To try a new hairstyle early in the morning. 13. What was Resolution No.2 for the writer and Sally? A. Waking up at 5: 45 every morning. B. Trying a new hairstyle weekly. C. Having a healthy lunch. D. Making a new resolution list on Friday. 14. Why did the writer and Sally make a new resolution list on Friday? A. Because they wanted to stop all their New Year’s resolutions. B. Because they found it hard to keep their first resolution list. C. Because they hoped to add more things to their resolution list. D. Because they decided to wake up later than before. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The writer and Sally tried to keep their New Year’s resolutions. B. How the writer and Sally planned to wake up early every morning. C. The writer’s dad was surprised at her early wake-up. D. The writer and Sally shared their healthy lunch at school. E 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people have weight problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. ____16____ Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing that you need to do. ____17____ You can do something interesting instead of sitting in front of the TV, such as playing football and taking a walk. ____18____ Look for small ways to walk more. After dinner, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work. Do some housework such as watering the flowers, cleaning the windows and washing clothes. ____19____ However, they can keep you moving. If you do housework regularly, your home will be cleaner and you will feel better. In a word, losing weight doesn’t have to be difficult. Small changes in your daily life can make a big difference. ____20____ A. Walk more. B. However, they can keep you moving. C. So the best way to lose weight is to move your body. D. Start today, and you will feel better and healthier soon! E. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. F. These kinds of activities may not be energetic exercise. 三、完型填空 “People can develop themselves by practising animals’ movements,” the traditional Chinese wu shu lovers ___21___ in the past and still do today. Chinese Five-Animal Exercises, also ___22___ as Wuqinxi, are an example. They are the first set of qigong exercises. They follow the movements of ___23___: monkeys, deer, birds, bears and ___24___. They were created by one of the greatest ___25___ in Chinese history, Hua Tuo, more than 1,800 years ago. The Five-Animal Exercises can help blood circulation (血液循环). The blood circulation helps the blood ___26___ around the body from back to the heart. It is good for health. “The bear movements are good for the stomach. The tiger movements can make the pain less in the back. The deer movements help the waist (腰) become ___27___. The bird movements can help keep our knees ___28___ and the monkey movements can be good for the heart,” said Hua Yi, the 59th inheritor (继承人) of Wuqinxi. These exercises need no ___29___ and they are easy to learn. You can surf the Internet for the videos. You can also practice them at any time. Because it’s fun to ___30___ and good for health, Five—Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in China and in many other places of the world. 21. A. learned B. believed C. supported D. told 22. A. known B. solved C. changed D. looked 23. A. birds B. bodies C. children D. animals 24. A. tigers B. snakes C. chickens D. cats 25. A. thinkers B. fighters C. doctors D. teachers 26. A. walk B. move C. hang D. look 27. A. wider B. shorter C. faster D. stronger 28. A. fresh B. high C. healthy D. young 29. A. tools B. friends C. lessons D. actions 30. A. watch B. practice C. compete D. share 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a Grade 8 student, I want to make a good plan for the new term. A clear plan can help me improve my studies and develop new skills. First, I ___31___ (improve) my English. I’ll read English for 20 minutes every morning and practice speaking with my classmates once a week. I also plan ___32___ (join) the English club at school to make more friends who love English. Second, I’ll be more active in sports. Playing basketball makes me ___33___ (confident) than staying at home. I’ll play it with my teammates every Friday afternoon. If my friend Tom ___34___ (have) free time, he will come to watch my practice and cheer me on. My P. E. teacher says I need to practice ___35___ (careful) to become a better player. Third, I want to help my family more. I’ll wash the ___36___ (dish) after dinner and clean my room every weekend. My parents work hard, so I should do something for them. I know that if I want to grow into a responsible person, I should push ___37___ (I) to share housework, too. I know it’s not easy to keep a plan, but I’ll try my best. I believe my success depends ___38___ my own hard work. ___39___ I feel tired on the way, I’ll take a deep breath and keep going with my plan. At the end of the term, I hope to see a better self and that will make my parents proud. This plan will be ___40___ useful guide for my new term life. 五、阅读表达 The first person that landed on the moon is Neil Alden Armstrong,an American astronaut (宇航员). He landed on the moon in 1969. When can China land astronauts on the moon? Here is the good news. Before 2030,China plans to send astronauts to the moon. For the great plan, scientists made a new rocket—the Long March-10 and a new spaceship (宇宙飞船). The Long March-10 is 88.5 meters tall. It will have its first flight in 2027. As for the new spaceship, it is different from the Shen zhou spaceships. It has two parts. One is the return capsule (返回舱). It is the center of the spaceship and the astronauts live in it. The other is the service capsule and it is the power center. The spaceship and the rocket will send Chinese astronauts to the moon together. “After arriving,our astronauts will walk on the moon, collect information and do some research. So we can know more about the moon,” a worker of the China Manned Space Agency said. “And I hope more and more Chinese astronauts will land on the moon after 2030.” 41. What did Chinese scientists do for the great plan? __________________________________________________________________________ 42. How tall is the Long March－10? __________________________________________________________________________ 43. Where do astronauts live in the new spaceship? __________________________________________________________________________ 44. What is the worker’s hope? __________________________________________________________________________ 45. How do you feel about the news? And why? __________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 46. 请以“My Favorite Animal”为题，描写你最喜欢的一种动物，比如家里的宠物、动物园里见过的动物等。 要点：1.你最喜欢的动物名称； 2.它的外型和生活习性是什么样的； 3.你为什么喜欢它？ 注意：1.词数80词左右； 2.要点齐全，不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 My Favorite Animal ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $