题型09 短文填空（专项训练）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（山东专用）

小升初英语专题总复习（山东专用）

题型09 短文填空

本专题分为两部分：1.习题精练，针对各知识点精选的过关训练题，有助于同学们明确考题方向，进行知识点扫盲；2.综合检测，通过综合检测来核查同学们对知识点的掌握程度。

知识点❶ 基础选词填空（个人信息与校园生活）

阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，每词限用一次，无需变形。

friend  studies  from  playing  too  with  tall  also  in  after

My name is Zhao Lin. I'm twelve years old. I come 1.__________ Jinan, the spring city of Shandong. I 2.__________ in a primary school here. There are forty-six students 3.__________ our class.

My deskmate is Li Ming. He is 4.__________ and strong. He is twelve years old, 5.__________. He is my good 6.__________. We both like 7.__________ football. We often play football together 8._________________ school. He 9.__________ likes drawing pictures. I always go to the art club 10.__________ him on weekends.

知识点❷ 变形选词填空（山东地域文旅）

阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

Last May Day holiday, I 1.__________ to Mount Tai with my family. Mount Tai is 2.__________ for its sunrise and wonderful scenery in China. We were very 3.__________ about this trip.

We got up early and started to 4.__________ the mountain. Along the way, we 5.__________ many old trees and special stones. We 6.__________ lots of photos of the beautiful views. It took us about six hours to get to the top. We 7.__________ a big dinner at the restaurant on the top. The next morning, we watched the amazing sunrise.

Before we went back, we 8._________________ some special gifts for my grandparents. We also 9.__________ the Dai Temple at the foot of the mountain. It was really a 10.__________ trip. I will never forget it.

知识点❸ 首字母填空（传统节日民俗）

阅读短文，根据短文内容和首字母提示，在横线上写出正确的单词，每空限填一词。

The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. In Shandong, people have many special customs to 1.c__________ it.

Before the festival, people always clean their houses to sweep away bad 2.l__________. They also buy lots of food, new clothes and spring couplets (春联). On the Spring Festival Eve, all the family members get together and have a big 3.d__________. In most parts of Shandong, people make and eat 4.j__________ that night. Children can get 5.l__________ money from their parents and grandparents. They are always very happy.

On the first day of the new year, people wear new clothes and 6.v__________ their relatives and friends. They say "Happy New Year" to each other. People in Shandong 7.a__________ like to set off firecrackers to welcome the new year. Everyone has a good time during the festival.

知识点❹ 图片故事类选词填空

读故事，根据图片文字描述，选择最佳的选项补全短文，将字母标号填在横线上，每词限用一次。

A．kite  B．park  C．happy  D．flew  E．bought  F．sunny

Today is Saturday. It's a 1.__________ day. My parents and I want to go to Weifang Kite Park. Weifang is the Kite Capital of the world.

When we get to the 2.__________, we see many beautiful kites everywhere. I like a butterfly kite very much. So my father 3.__________ it for me.

My father teaches me how to fly the 4.__________. I run with the wind, and the kite 5.__________ higher and higher into the sky. I'm so excited.

We stay in the park for a whole day. We are tired, but we feel very 6.__________. What a wonderful day!

              

一、（24-25 六年级下・山东济南・期末改编）选词填空

阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

talk  together  become  laugh  be  sad  but  with  ask  strong

A small sunflower and a big pine tree are standing beside the road in Jinan. They are 1._______ with each other.

"Can I become your friend?" the small sunflower 2._______ the big pine tree. "My friend? I'm taller and 3._______ than you. I don't want to be your friend!" says the big tree. The small sunflower feels very 4._______.

Spring is coming. The sunflower is 5._______ more and more beautiful. Many bees come and play 6._______ the sunflower. The big tree is not happy. "Why do you play with her 7._______ not me?" he asks. The bees say, "The sunflower 8._______ shorter than you, but she is more friendly to everyone. Don't 9._______ at others!"

The big tree says sorry to the sunflower. From then on, they play 10._______. They become good friends.

二、（24-25 六年级下・山东青岛・期末改编）选词填空

阅读短文，选择正确的单词或短语填空，每词限用一次。

by bus  seafood  beach  swimming  took  delicious  went

Last summer holiday, I 1._______ to Qingdao with my best friend. We went there 2._______. It took us about four hours to get there. We were very excited to see the blue sea.

First, we went to the 3._______. We walked on the sand and picked up beautiful shells. We also went 4._______ in the sea. It was so cool! We 5._______ lots of photos of the beautiful sea and the beach.

In the evening, we ate lots of fresh 6._______ in a restaurant near the sea. The food was very 7._______. We had a great time in Qingdao. I want to go there again this summer.

三、（23-24 六年级下・山东烟台・期末改编）首字母填空

阅读短文，根据短文内容和首字母提示，在横线上写出正确的单词，每空限填一词。

Last weekend, I went to a big apple orchard (果园) in Yantai w 1._______ my family. Yantai is very famous f 2._______ its apples in China.

When we got there, the farmers welcomed us warmly. They t 3._______ us how to pick apples.

The apple trees are full of big red apples. They look so nice. We picked a lot of apples with our own hands. I a 4._______ ate a fresh apple just from the tree. It was so sweet!

At noon, we had lunch at the farmer's house. They cooked a lot of special l 5._______ food for us. We ate the special Yantai noodles and fresh vegetables. They were very delicious. In the afternoon, we learned to make apple juice. It was great fun.

We went back home at about five o'clock. We took a big box of apples with us. We felt a little tired, b 6._______ we had a wonderful time. I learned a lot about apple planting from this trip.

四、（24-25 六年级下・山东潍坊・期末改编）选短语补全短文

阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的短语补全短文，将字母标号填在横线上，有两项为多余选项。

Weifang International Kite Festival is one of 1._______ festivals in Shandong. It is held every April in Weifang. Every year, people from 2._______ come to Weifang for the festival.

Last April, I 3._______ the festival with my classmates. We saw 4._______ kites there. Some were like animals, some were like cartoon characters, and some were like famous buildings. We were very surprised. We also learned to make a kite with the help of a local master. We flew our kite in the sky, too. It was so amazing! We 5._______ about the history of kites from this festival. What a wonderful experience!

五、（23-24 六年级下・山东济宁・期末改编）选词填空

阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

great  visit  teach  he  learn  be  go  tell  take  live

Last weekend, I 1._______ to Qufu with my parents. Qufu is the hometown of Confucius. It 2._______ a very famous city with a long history in Jining, Shandong.

First, we 3._______ the Confucius Temple. There are many old buildings in it. We saw many works of art and 4._______ a lot of stories about Confucius. Then we went to the Confucius Family Mansion. We 5._______ many photos there.

Confucius was one of the 6._______ educators in China. He 7._______ in China over 2,500 years ago. He 8._______       his students to be honest, kind and hard-working. He also 9._______ people many wise words. We can still 10._______ a lot from his ideas today.