精品解析：2026年浙江省杭州市余杭区中考二模英语猜题卷

2026年浙江省杭州市余杭区中考二模猜题卷 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生注意： 1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 4.考试难度：0.75 [2025年浙江省最新中考题型] 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1. When will they meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30. 2. How will Emma go to Chicago? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 3. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A movie. B. A sport. C. A festival. 4. What is Bob going to buy for his mother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A dress. B. A scarf. C. A book. 5. Who will take out the rubbish? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Tom’s mom. C. Tom’s dad. 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does Jason know about the space hotel? A. By listening to the radio. B. By reading a newspaper. C. By visiting a website. 7. When will the space hotel open? A. In 2027. B. In 2028. C. In 2029. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What happened to the man? A. His right leg is painful. B. He was hit by a taxi. C. He had a car accident. 9. What’s doctor’s advice? A. Take some medicine. B. Lie in bed for some time. C. Take some exercise. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. 第三节：（每小题1.5分）。 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is Eric? A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. A director. 12. What can people see on the first floor? A. Smart cars. B. Spaceships. C. Computers. 13. What can people do on the top floor? A. Play with robots. B. Learn about the nature. C. Study the history of the airplane. 14. How long will the visitors stay in the museum? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 15. Where will the visitors return the earphones? A. To the Service Desk. B. To the Screening Room. C. To the Information Center. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Opinion Writing Write a Review: Student Task: The Magazine, “Top 100 Today” is searching for a creative thinker to write reviews for their magazine. Please send in a written review of any book, movie, or restaurant. The topic of your review must be something that you have read, seen, or experienced. This will make your review stronger since you can give real examples to support your opinion. We look forward to reading your reviews! Review Rules: * Tell the Subject of your Review * State (陈述) Your Opinion * Catch the Reader’s Attention * Use a clear Structure * Provide Supporting Reasons * Use Linking Words * Provide an Ending Statement and Restate Your Opinion * Include a score (from 1 to 10, 10 being the best) 16. Who is the text probably written for? A. Writers. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Directors. 17. In the sentence “In my opinion, Zootopia is a wonderful movie because it shows hope and friendship, and I give it a 9 out of 10.”, what review rules does the writer use? ① Tells the subject of the review. ② States his/her opinion. ③ Provides a supporting reason. ④ Provides an ending statement. ⑤ Includes a score. A. ①②③⑤ B. ①③④⑤ C. ②③④⑤ D. ①②④⑤ 18. Where can we read this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a school magazine. C. In a science report. D. In a restaurant menu. B ① Located in Africa, the Sahara Desert spreads across 30 per cent of the land. This huge desert, also known as “the Great Desert” in Arabic, is about 9 million square kilometers in size. It is also at least 4.6 million years old. This means that it is one of the oldest places in the world. ② All deserts are dry, and the Sahara is both dry and hot. It is the largest hot desert in the world. We may think that all deserts are hot, but in fact some deserts are very cold! Many scientists believe that Antarctica, for example, is a type of cold desert. ③ Most of the Sahara is rocky ground. But there are also places with grass, lakes, mountains, and even sand seas. A sand sea is just what it sounds like—it looks like a sea of sand! When the wind blows, the sand looks like waves. ④ Life in the Sahara is difficult. About two million people live in the Sahara. They usually move from place to place. There is water in a few parts of the Sahara, and some people live in these places all year round. ⑤ Not many animals can live in a place with such a dry and hot climate. They must get used to living in the desert. Camels, for example, go for a long time without drinking water. When they do find water, they can drink more than 100 liters (公升) of it in a very short time. Fennec foxes live in the desert too. They have large ears to help their bodies stay cool. ⑥ Today, the world’s largest hot desert is getting even bigger. It is now about 10 per cent larger than what it was about a century ago. But why is it growing? Some scientists believe that part of the reason is climate change. As temperatures rise, summers in Africa grow hotter and less rain falls. Water bodies get smaller and the ground gets drier and drier. If we do not take immediate action, the desert will keep growing! 19. What information does the writer introduce in Paragraph 1? A. Life, location and size. B. History, climate and size. C. Size, climate and geography. D. Size, history and location. 20. What does “sand seas” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Seas with sand under the water. B. Large areas of sand that look like the sea. C. Lakes and mountains in the desert. D. Rocky ground covered with seawater. 21. How do camels get used to living in the Sahara? A. They have large ears to stay cool. B. They live in places with grass and lakes. C. They can live without water for a long time. D. They drink more than 100 litres of water every day. 22. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Climate change is the only reason for the Sahara’s growth. B. The Sahara Desert will stop growing if the temperature drops. C. Human activities have no influence on the growth of the Sahara. D. If we do nothing, the Sahara will become even larger in the future. C Each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers along the highway I travel daily to work. There is one particular blue flower that has always caught my eye. I’ve noticed that it blooms (盛开) only in the morning hours because the afternoon sun is too warm for it. Every day for about two weeks, I see those beautiful flowers. Sometime in March this year, I started a wildflower garden in our yard. I can look out of the kitchen window while doing the dishes and see the flowers. I’ve often thought that those lovely blue flowers from the road would look great with other wildflowers in our yard. Every day I drove past the flowers thinking, “I’m getting late. I’ll stop on my way home and dig them.” “Gee, I don’t want to get my good clothes dirty.” Whatever the reason, I never stopped to dig them. My husband even gave me a folding shovel (铲子) for that. One day on my way home from work, I was sad to see that the pretty blue flowers were gone. I thought to myself, “Way to go, you waited too long! You should have done it right away when you saw them blooming this sprung!” A week ago, we were shocked to learn that my oldest sister has a brain tumor (肿瘤). Before that, we had always thought that there would be plenty of time for each other. I couldn’t help but see the connection between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my sister and us. I do believe that God has given us some time left to plant some wonderful memories that will bloom every year for us. And yes, if I see the blue flowers again, you can bet I’ll stop and take them to my wildflower garden. 23. When did the writer start her wildflower garden? A. Last winter. B. This spring. C. Last summer. D. This autumn. 24. Why did the writer fail to dig up the blue flowers earlier? A. She didn’t have a proper tool. B. The flowers were protected by law. C. She found excuses for herself. D. Her husband asked her not to do it. 25. Why did the writer connect the blue flowers with her sister’s situation? A. Both require special medical care. B. Both are common things for her in her daily life. C. Both are influenced by the weather. D. Both teach her to act quickly on important things. 26. What does the writer mean by saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5? A. Planting flowers can help her sister feel healthier. B. God will help her sister get better from the illness. C. There’s not enough time to do things with her sister. D. They should use their time to create lasting memories. D Recently, Nima Rinji Sherpa from Nepal completed his goal by climbing the 8,027-metre Mount Shishapangma in China’s Xizang Autonomous Region. The 18-year-old teenager has become the youngest climber to reach the top of the world’s 14 highest mountains. The 14 mountains Nima climbed, known as the “8,000ers”, are each at least 8,000 metres tall. Climbing all 14 is such a difficult and dangerous challenge that only a few people have managed to complete it. Nima is a Sherpa. Sherpas are a group of people from Nepal known for their climbing skills. They guide climbers from other countries, carry heavy objects and set up safety equipment (安全设备). While foreign climbers often receive most of the attention for their achievements, Sherpas do much of the hard work in the same dangerous conditions. Nima hopes to bring some of that attention back to Sherpas. Although Nima comes from a family of climbers, he didn’t start climbing seriously until he was 16. He climbed his first 8,000er, Mount Manaslu, in 2022. Nima climbed Mount Qomolangma, the world’s tallest mountain, earlier this year. Nima planned to climb Mount Shishapangma last year, but an avalanche (雪崩) at the time killed four people, including his friend and teacher. He stopped his climb and focused instead on helping other climbers. “Climbing is a hard sport. It’s about who can suffer the most when times are the worst,” he said. This year, Nima returned to Mount Shishapangma, ready to complete his challenge. He said he was thinking of his friend as he reached the top of the mountain. Nima says he hopes his successes will make people more aware of how important Sherpas are to climbing. Yet, he aims to be more than a guide, saying, “I want to be one of the best climbers in mountaineering.” 27. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Nima is famous for climbing the highest mountains. B. Sherpas are skilled climbers but get little attention. C. Foreign climbers are more skilled than Sherpas. D. Climbers are often in the face of dangerous conditions. 28. Which mountain did Nima climb first among the “8,000ers”? A. Mount Shishapangma. B. Mount Manaslu. C. Mount Qomolangma. D. Mount Everest. 29. Why did Nima stop his climb last year? A. He wanted to train other climbers. B. He needed to set up equipment. C. He ran out of food and water. D. He met a deadly avalanche. 30. What is Nima’s aim in mountaineering? A. To become a full-time mountain guide. B. To bring people’s attention back to Sherpas. C. To be one of the best climbers in the field. D. To help more climbers from other countries. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读以下温州数学名人馆的参观指南，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Meet the Minds Behind the Maths Welcome to the Wenzhou Mathematics Hall of Fame (名人馆). The museum introduces 29 famous mathematicians (数学家) in Wenzhou. Are you ready to start your journey? ____31____ We hope you can learn and have fun with it. ____32____ Before your visit, watch a short video about the museum to see the highlights. Then, think of a question about a mathematician. Find the answer while visiting. What will you discover inside? As you walk around, don’t just look — join in! Try out the hands-on activities, solve a mini maths puzzle (谜), or find a teaching aid you don’t know. ____33____ When you read the mathematicians’ stories, think: What would they say to me? Then, look for connections. Do mathematicians face problems like yours at school? Do you use the same ways to learn maths? Finding these connections brings maths to life. What will you share? After your visit, share one cool idea you have learned with a friend. Even better, create something, like a maths game. ____34____ We want to share the wonderful stories of mathematicians with you. Step inside and you’ll be surprised by what you find. A. Take this guide while you visit here. B. What will you take to the museum? C. What can you do to start your visit? D. Creating things makes learning more fun. E. Imagine having a talk with maths masters. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. What do you think of this guide? Why?(不超过20词) ____________________ 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Karen, stop playing on the Internet. Clean up the basement (地下室), and then we’ll go to the ____36____,” Karen’s mom called. Karen didn’t think she was playing. ____37____, she was painting with a drawing program. Still, she turned off the computer. The basement was full of old boxes. In one of them, Karen found a(n) ____38____ painting. It was made from thick layers (层) of paint, with a black rectangle (长方形) in the center. “Who painted ____39____? Why is the rectangle there?” She thought about these questions on the way to the museum. At the museum, there was a ____40____ called Shevegen Sands. It had been in the museum for many years. People had always wondered ____41____ a crowd of people in the painting were looking at nothing. Then one day, a researcher ____42____ the painting. He was surprised to discover a huge whale that had been washed up on the beach. The whale had been hidden under the ____43____ for 140 years! Now everyone wanted to see it. “Paintings like this can make history come alive, because they show how artists changed their ____44____ while painting,” said Karen’s mom, but Karen wasn’t listening. She was ____45____ the black rectangle, “Is there something under it, too?” As soon as Karen got home, she began to clean the painting ____46____. Soon, the rectangle was gone, but there was nothing under it. Karen looked ____47____. “I have an idea,” Karen’s mom smiled. She asked Karen to paint something ____48____ on the painting, in the place where the rectangle had been. Karen ____49____ the job and spent the rest of the summer working on the painting. “Now the painting is by two ____50____! You’ve made history!” Karen’s mom said happily. 36. A. beach B. market C. garden D. museum 37. A. In all B. In fact C. At first D. For example 38. A. modern B. strange C. famous D. expensive 39. A. it B. them C. me D. us 40. A. poster B. model C. photo D. painting 41. A. where B. why C. how D. when 42. A. broke B. stole C. dropped D. cleaned 43. A. sand B. water C. paper D. paint 44. A. minds B. hobbies C. dreams D. choices 45. A. looking for B. thinking of C. talking about D. pointing to 46. A. quietly B. secretly C. carefully D. bravely 47. A. angry B. nervous C. worried D. disappointed 48. A. new B. useful C. different D. bright 49. A. lost B. kept C. took D. found 50. A. workers B. artists C. directors D. designers 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A 所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 symbol tall plant east inside kind of Sunflowers look like small suns and bring joy to others. There are different ____51____ sunflowers. Besides yellow sunflowers, there are also red and white ones. On average, sunflowers grow 6-10 feet in height, but ____52____ ever reached 30 feet! Each flower actually has 2,000 small flowers ____53____. They follow the sun across the sky. They move from ____54____ to west during the day and then move back at night. Many years ago, people ____55____ sunflowers as food in North America. Now, sunflowers are also ____56____ of happiness and friendship. From their sunny appearance to their happy meaning, sunflowers remind us of life’s brightest things. B 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 What an interesting story! Today, AI is ____57____ (早已，已经) used by millions of people. It has become a popular ____58____ (选择) for asking about anything. Sometimes AI ____59____ (听起来) so sure, but it’s “lying” to you. We call this AI Hallucination (幻觉). Why does this happen? Think of asking AI a difficult question. Instead of saying “I don’t know”, AI keeps making up answers ____60____ (直到) you believe its words. This is because AI is designed to be helpful. It always tries to guess the words you want to see. How can we become better AI users? You might want to try these three ____61____ (建议). • Keep your questions simple and clear. For AI, a long, difficult question can be about ____62____ (二十) times harder than a short one. • Ask AI to answer honestly. Add a sentence like: If you are not certain about the answer, say “I don’t know”. This helps AI to tell the ____63____ (真相). • Double - check everything. Ask the same question to different AI tools. You can ____64____ (比较) the answers and see if they match. In this way, you can have a much ____65____ (深) understanding of the question! 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Some of the most unforgettable moments of my time as a teacher in China happened with a teacup in hand. In my first week in Beijing, a student gave me tea ___66___ her hometown Yunnan Province. And on my final week in Shanghai, a student brought me some green ___67___ (tea) . It was sent overnight by her father so she could present it ___68___ I returned to the United States. In Chengdu, I sat for tea with my two students in Daci Temple. When I asked them why they washed the cups carefully and poured away the ___69___ (one) tea, they said their parents always did this. They ___70___ (simple) followed the tradition. The tradition is not about cleanliness. It is about how a family ___71___ (connect) . In Quanzhou, my friend and I visited a studio. When we got into it, a husband and wife ___72___ (make) porcelain (瓷制的) teapots and cups. They invited us ___73___ (sit) for tea, and we talked for nearly an hour about life, family, and travel. It reminded me that tea is ___74___ excellent way to bring people together. And then there are the tea houses. You can find them in many places in a city. In a world that moves ___75___ (fast) than ever, teahouses give people a reason to slow down. 第四部分 写作(共一节，满分20分) 76. 假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Mike想了解你初中毕业后的升学计划。请阅读以下相关信息并选择其中一个方案，写一封邮件向他介绍你将如何结合兴趣与梦想规划未来。 Plan A Go to a high school Plan B Go to a vocational (职业) school. ·learn more subjects ·go to university ·have a better education ·... ·learn useful skills ·find a job earlier ·get more life experiences ·... 注意： （1）邮件需包含所选方案的至少两点相关信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数80左右；邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m excited to tell you about my plan after junior high! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Should we meet at ten o'clock . for the movie? Let's make a half past ten. I need to drop by the post . office first. Listen to the next question. So are you driving to chicago this weekend? Actually, I think i'll take the train is much more relaxing. Listen to the next question. Have you watched the new movie about space travel? Yes, I saw IT last weekend. IT was really amazing. Oh, I can't wait to see you tonight. Listen to the next question. What are you going to buy for your mother's birthday, bob? I want to buy her a scarf. A red scarf would be perfect for her. Listen to the next question. tom, could you help me take out the but bish. sorry, mom, i'm doing my math . homework. Oh, I see. I'll ask your dad to do IT. Listen to the next question. Jason, what are you looking at? There is some exciting use about a space hotel on the website. Really tell me something about IT. IT says the space hotel will open in twenty twenty seven. Visitors can even see the earth from . their rooms. That's cool. Jason, what are you looking at? There is some exciting use about a space hotel on the website. really? Tell me something about IT. IT says the space hotel will open in twenty twenty seven. Visitors can even see the earth from . their rooms. That's ool. Listen to the next . question, tom, I heard you're in hospital. What happened? I got hit . by a car. How do you feel today? Not very well. When I turned over in bed, I still feel the pain in my left leg. What did the doctor say? Do you need to take medicine? No, the doctor said I would have to stay in bed for another week, and I couldn't exercise recently. Oh, poor guy. I hope you can get Better soon. I am looking forward to seeing you at school. Thanks, mrs. lee. Tom, I heard you're in hospital. What happened? I got hit . by a car. How do you feel today? Not very well. When I turned over in bed, I still feel the pain in my left leg. What did the doctor say? Do you need to take medicine? No, the doctor said I would have to stay in bed for another week, and I couldn't exercise recently. Oh, poor guy. I hope you can get Better soon. I am looking forward to seeing you at school. Thanks, mrs. lee. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon. Welcome to the science museum. My name is eric, and I will be your guide today. Now please put on your rear phones, and I will tell you something about the museum first. Now you are on the first floor. On your left is the service desk. Next to IT is the screening room. There you can watch the videos and learn about the history of the car. You can also try some smart cars without drivers. Then you'll go to the second floor, the I, T. floor. You can see how computers work and play with different kinds of robots. On the third floor, you'll learn about space travel and the history of the airplane. Finally, on the top floor, you'll get to know how the human body works and learn about the nature your visiting time is from one o'clock to four o'clock this afternoon. When you finish the tour, please remember to return the earphones to the service desk. If you are ready, let's start. Good afternoon. Welcome to the science museum. My name is eric, and I will be your guy today. Now please put on your rear phones, and I will tell you something about the museum first. Now you are on the first floor. On your left is the service desk. Next to IT is the screening room. There you can watch the videos and learn about the history of the car. You can also try some smart cars without private. Then you'll go to the second floor, the I, T. floor. You can see how computers work and play with different kinds of robots. On the third floor, you'll learn about space travel and the history of the airplane. Finally, on the top floor, you'll get to know how the human body works and learn about the nature. Your visiting time is from one o'clock to four o'clock this afternoon. When you finish the tour, please remember to return the earphones to the service desk. If you are ready, let's start. 听力部分到此结束。 2026年浙江省杭州市余杭区中考二模猜题卷 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生注意： 1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 4.考试难度：0.75 [2025年浙江省最新中考题型] 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1. When will they meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Should we meet at 10:00 for the movie? W: Let’s make it half past ten. I need to drop by the post office first. 2. How will Emma go to Chicago? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: So, are you driving to Chicago this weekend, Emma? W: Actually, I think I’ll take the train. It’s much more relaxing. 3. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A movie. B. A sport. C. A festival. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you watched the new movie about space travel? B: Yes, I saw it last weekend. It was really amazing. A: Oh, I can’t wait to see it tonight. 4. What is Bob going to buy for his mother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A dress. B. A scarf. C. A book. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you going to buy for your mother’s birthday, Bob? B: I want to buy her a scarf. A red scarf would be perfect for her. 5. Who will take out the rubbish? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Tom’s mom. C. Tom’s dad. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, could you help me take out the rubbish? B: Sorry, Mom. I’m doing my math homework. A: Oh, I see. I’ll ask your dad to do it. 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does Jason know about the space hotel? A. By listening to the radio. B. By reading a newspaper. C. By visiting a website. 7. When will the space hotel open? A. In 2027. B. In 2028. C. In 2029. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Jason, what are you looking at? B: There is some exciting news about a space hotel on the website. A: Really? Tell me something about it. B: It says the space hotel will open in 2027. Visitors can even see the earth from their rooms. A: That’s cool. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What happened to the man? A. His right leg is painful. B. He was hit by a taxi. C. He had a car accident. 9. What’s doctor’s advice? A. Take some medicine. B. Lie in bed for some time. C. Take some exercise. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, I heard you are in hospital. What happened? M: I got hit by a car. W: How do you feel today? M: Not very well. When I turn over in bed, I still feel a pain in my left leg. W: What did the doctor say? Do you need to take medicine? M: No, the doctor said I would have to stay in bed for another week. And I couldn’t exercise recently. W: Oh, poor guy. I hope you can get better soon. I am looking forward to seeing you at school. M: Thanks, Mrs. Lee. 第三节：（每小题1.5分）。 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is Eric? A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. A director. 12. What can people see on the first floor? A. Smart cars. B. Spaceships. C. Computers. 13. What can people do on the top floor? A. Play with robots. B. Learn about the nature. C. Study the history of the airplane. 14. How long will the visitors stay in the museum? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 15. Where will the visitors return the earphones? A. To the Service Desk. B. To the Screening Room. C. To the Information Center. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Good afternoon. Welcome to the Science Museum. My name is Eric, and I will be your guide today. Now please put on your earphones, and I will tell you something about the museum first. Now you are on the first floor. On your left is the service desk. Next to it is the screening room. There you can watch the videos and learn about the history of the car. You can also try some smart cars without drivers. Then you’ll go to the second floor, the IT floor. You can see how computers work and play with different kinds of robots. On the third floor, you’ll learn about space travel and the history of the airplane. Finally, on the top floor, you’ll get to know how the human body works and learn about nature. Your visiting time is from 1 o’clock to 4 o’clock this afternoon. When you finish the tour, please remember to return the earphones to the service desk. If you are ready, let’s start. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Opinion Writing Write a Review: Student Task: The Magazine, “Top 100 Today” is searching for a creative thinker to write reviews for their magazine. Please send in a written review of any book, movie, or restaurant. The topic of your review must be something that you have read, seen, or experienced. This will make your review stronger since you can give real examples to support your opinion. We look forward to reading your reviews! Review Rules: * Tell the Subject of your Review * State (陈述) Your Opinion * Catch the Reader’s Attention * Use a clear Structure * Provide Supporting Reasons * Use Linking Words * Provide an Ending Statement and Restate Your Opinion * Include a score (from 1 to 10, 10 being the best) 16. Who is the text probably written for? A. Writers. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Directors. 17. In the sentence “In my opinion, Zootopia is a wonderful movie because it shows hope and friendship, and I give it a 9 out of 10.”, what review rules does the writer use? ① Tells the subject of the review. ② States his/her opinion. ③ Provides a supporting reason. ④ Provides an ending statement. ⑤ Includes a score. A. ①②③⑤ B. ①③④⑤ C. ②③④⑤ D. ①②④⑤ 18. Where can we read this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a school magazine. C. In a science report. D. In a restaurant menu. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了“Top 100 Today”杂志正在寻找有创意的思考者为他们的杂志撰写评论，并说明了评论的规则。 【16题详解】 文章开头“Student Task”明确指出这是学生的任务，即杂志在寻找学生来撰写评论。 【17题详解】 该句子中提到了电影名称“Zootopia”（主题），表达了“a wonderful movie”（观点），给出了原因“because it shows hope and friendship”（支持理由），并给出了分数“9 out of 10”（包含评分）。没有出现“ending statement”。 【18题详解】 文章开头提到“Student Task”以及这是杂志寻找学生写评论，且整体内容是关于写评论的规则，结合选项，最有可能出现在学校杂志上。 B ① Located in Africa, the Sahara Desert spreads across 30 per cent of the land. This huge desert, also known as “the Great Desert” in Arabic, is about 9 million square kilometers in size. It is also at least 4.6 million years old. This means that it is one of the oldest places in the world. ② All deserts are dry, and the Sahara is both dry and hot. It is the largest hot desert in the world. We may think that all deserts are hot, but in fact some deserts are very cold! Many scientists believe that Antarctica, for example, is a type of cold desert. ③ Most of the Sahara is rocky ground. But there are also places with grass, lakes, mountains, and even sand seas. A sand sea is just what it sounds like—it looks like a sea of sand! When the wind blows, the sand looks like waves. ④ Life in the Sahara is difficult. About two million people live in the Sahara. They usually move from place to place. There is water in a few parts of the Sahara, and some people live in these places all year round. ⑤ Not many animals can live in a place with such a dry and hot climate. They must get used to living in the desert. Camels, for example, go for a long time without drinking water. When they do find water, they can drink more than 100 liters (公升) of it in a very short time. Fennec foxes live in the desert too. They have large ears to help their bodies stay cool. ⑥ Today, the world’s largest hot desert is getting even bigger. It is now about 10 per cent larger than what it was about a century ago. But why is it growing? Some scientists believe that part of the reason is climate change. As temperatures rise, summers in Africa grow hotter and less rain falls. Water bodies get smaller and the ground gets drier and drier. If we do not take immediate action, the desert will keep growing! 19. What information does the writer introduce in Paragraph 1? A. Life, location and size. B. History, climate and size. C. Size, climate and geography. D. Size, history and location. 20. What does “sand seas” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Seas with sand under the water. B. Large areas of sand that look like the sea. C. Lakes and mountains in the desert. D. Rocky ground covered with seawater. 21. How do camels get used to living in the Sahara? A. They have large ears to stay cool. B. They live in places with grass and lakes. C. They can live without water for a long time. D. They drink more than 100 litres of water every day. 22. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Climate change is the only reason for the Sahara’s growth. B. The Sahara Desert will stop growing if the temperature drops. C. Human activities have no influence on the growth of the Sahara. D. If we do nothing, the Sahara will become even larger in the future. 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. C 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的位置、面积、历史、地理环境、气候、动植物与人类生活情况，并说明了沙漠正在扩张的现状及原因，呼吁人们采取行动应对。 【19题详解】 第一段“Located in Africa, the Sahara Desert...about 9 million square kilometers in size. It is also at least 4.6 million years old.”开篇指出撒哈拉位于非洲，接着介绍了它的面积大小，最后说明它已有至少460万年的历史。 【20题详解】 根据“A sand sea is just what it sounds like—it looks like a sea of sand!”可知，sand sea顾名思义，就是看起来像海一样的大片沙子。 【21题详解】 第五段“Camels, for example, go for a long time without drinking water.”明确说明骆驼适应沙漠的特点：骆驼可以长时间不喝水生存。 【22题详解】 最后一段结尾“If we do not take immediate action, the desert will keep growing!”明确提到：如果什么都不做，未来撒哈拉会变得更大。 C Each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers along the highway I travel daily to work. There is one particular blue flower that has always caught my eye. I’ve noticed that it blooms (盛开) only in the morning hours because the afternoon sun is too warm for it. Every day for about two weeks, I see those beautiful flowers. Sometime in March this year, I started a wildflower garden in our yard. I can look out of the kitchen window while doing the dishes and see the flowers. I’ve often thought that those lovely blue flowers from the road would look great with other wildflowers in our yard. Every day I drove past the flowers thinking, “I’m getting late. I’ll stop on my way home and dig them.” “Gee, I don’t want to get my good clothes dirty.” Whatever the reason, I never stopped to dig them. My husband even gave me a folding shovel (铲子) for that. One day on my way home from work, I was sad to see that the pretty blue flowers were gone. I thought to myself, “Way to go, you waited too long! You should have done it right away when you saw them blooming this sprung!” A week ago, we were shocked to learn that my oldest sister has a brain tumor (肿瘤). Before that, we had always thought that there would be plenty of time for each other. I couldn’t help but see the connection between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my sister and us. I do believe that God has given us some time left to plant some wonderful memories that will bloom every year for us. And yes, if I see the blue flowers again, you can bet I’ll stop and take them to my wildflower garden. 23. When did the writer start her wildflower garden? A. Last winter. B. This spring. C. Last summer. D. This autumn. 24. Why did the writer fail to dig up the blue flowers earlier? A. She didn’t have a proper tool. B. The flowers were protected by law. C. She found excuses for herself. D. Her husband asked her not to do it. 25. Why did the writer connect the blue flowers with her sister’s situation? A. Both require special medical care. B. Both are common things for her in her daily life. C. Both are influenced by the weather. D. Both teach her to act quickly on important things. 26. What does the writer mean by saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5? A. Planting flowers can help her sister feel healthier. B. God will help her sister get better from the illness. C. There’s not enough time to do things with her sister. D. They should use their time to create lasting memories. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. D 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通勤路上被一种蓝色野花吸引，却因各种借口迟迟未移植到自家花园，最终错过花期的故事。这个遗憾让她联想到被确诊脑瘤的姐姐，从而领悟到及时行动的人生哲理。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometime in March this year, I started a wildflower garden in our yard.”可知，作者是在今年三月开始种植野花花园的，即今年春天。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day I drove past the flowers thinking, ‘I’m getting late. I’ll stop on my way home and dig them.’ ‘Gee, I don’t want to get my good clothes dirty.’ Whatever the reason, I never stopped to dig them.”可知，作者为自己找了很多借口，比如时间不够、怕弄脏衣服等，导致未能及时挖取蓝花。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I couldn’t help but see the connection between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my sister and us.”以及前文作者因拖延而错过蓝花的经历，可以推断出蓝花和姐姐的情况都教会了作者要及时行动，不要拖延重要的事情。故选D。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线句子“I do believe that God has given us some time left to plant some wonderful memories that will bloom every year for us.”可知，作者认为应该利用剩下的时间与姐姐一起创造美好的回忆，这些回忆会像花朵一样每年绽放。故选D。 D Recently, Nima Rinji Sherpa from Nepal completed his goal by climbing the 8,027-metre Mount Shishapangma in China’s Xizang Autonomous Region. The 18-year-old teenager has become the youngest climber to reach the top of the world’s 14 highest mountains. The 14 mountains Nima climbed, known as the “8,000ers”, are each at least 8,000 metres tall. Climbing all 14 is such a difficult and dangerous challenge that only a few people have managed to complete it. Nima is a Sherpa. Sherpas are a group of people from Nepal known for their climbing skills. They guide climbers from other countries, carry heavy objects and set up safety equipment (安全设备). While foreign climbers often receive most of the attention for their achievements, Sherpas do much of the hard work in the same dangerous conditions. Nima hopes to bring some of that attention back to Sherpas. Although Nima comes from a family of climbers, he didn’t start climbing seriously until he was 16. He climbed his first 8,000er, Mount Manaslu, in 2022. Nima climbed Mount Qomolangma, the world’s tallest mountain, earlier this year. Nima planned to climb Mount Shishapangma last year, but an avalanche (雪崩) at the time killed four people, including his friend and teacher. He stopped his climb and focused instead on helping other climbers. “Climbing is a hard sport. It’s about who can suffer the most when times are the worst,” he said. This year, Nima returned to Mount Shishapangma, ready to complete his challenge. He said he was thinking of his friend as he reached the top of the mountain. Nima says he hopes his successes will make people more aware of how important Sherpas are to climbing. Yet, he aims to be more than a guide, saying, “I want to be one of the best climbers in mountaineering.” 27. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Nima is famous for climbing the highest mountains. B. Sherpas are skilled climbers but get little attention. C. Foreign climbers are more skilled than Sherpas. D. Climbers are often in the face of dangerous conditions. 28. Which mountain did Nima climb first among the “8,000ers”? A. Mount Shishapangma. B. Mount Manaslu. C. Mount Qomolangma. D. Mount Everest. 29. Why did Nima stop his climb last year? A. He wanted to train other climbers. B. He needed to set up equipment. C. He ran out of food and water. D. He met a deadly avalanche. 30. What is Nima’s aim in mountaineering? A. To become a full-time mountain guide. B. To bring people’s attention back to Sherpas. C. To be one of the best climbers in the field. D. To help more climbers from other countries. 【答案】27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了尼泊尔18岁少年明玛·嘉杰·夏尔巴成功登顶全球14座海拔8000米以上高峰的壮举。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二自然段所述可知，本段主要介绍了夏尔巴人来自尼泊尔，拥有高超的登山技能，负责为外国登山者提供向导、搬运重物和安装安全设备。然而，尽管夏尔巴人承担了大部分危险工作，外国登山者却获得了更多关注。尼玛希望通过自己的成就让更多人关注夏尔巴人。因此，本段在说夏尔巴人是熟练的登山者，但很少受到关注。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段句子“He climbed his first 8,000er, Mount Manaslu, in 2022.”可知，明玛首先攀登的是马纳斯鲁峰。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段句子“Nima planned to climb Mount Shishapangma last year, but an avalanche (雪崩) at the time killed four people, including his friend and teacher. He stopped his climb and focused instead on helping other climbers.”可知，明玛之所以去年停止攀登是因为一场雪崩造成四人死亡，其中包括他的朋友和老师。因此，他停止了攀登，转而专注于帮助其他登山者。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段句子“I want to be one of the best climbers in mountaineering.”可知，明玛登山的目的是想成为登山界最好的登山者之一。故选C。 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读以下温州数学名人馆的参观指南，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Meet the Minds Behind the Maths Welcome to the Wenzhou Mathematics Hall of Fame (名人馆). The museum introduces 29 famous mathematicians (数学家) in Wenzhou. Are you ready to start your journey? ____31____ We hope you can learn and have fun with it. ____32____ Before your visit, watch a short video about the museum to see the highlights. Then, think of a question about a mathematician. Find the answer while visiting. What will you discover inside? As you walk around, don’t just look — join in! Try out the hands-on activities, solve a mini maths puzzle (谜), or find a teaching aid you don’t know. ____33____ When you read the mathematicians’ stories, think: What would they say to me? Then, look for connections. Do mathematicians face problems like yours at school? Do you use the same ways to learn maths? Finding these connections brings maths to life. What will you share? After your visit, share one cool idea you have learned with a friend. Even better, create something, like a maths game. ____34____ We want to share the wonderful stories of mathematicians with you. Step inside and you’ll be surprised by what you find. A. Take this guide while you visit here. B. What will you take to the museum? C. What can you do to start your visit? D. Creating things makes learning more fun. E. Imagine having a talk with maths masters. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. What do you think of this guide? Why?(不超过20词) ____________________ 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. E 34. D 35. I think it’s clear because it tells me what to do before, during and after visiting the museum. 【解析】 【导语】本文以“温州数学名人馆”为核心，介绍了其展示温州 29 位著名数学家的核心定位，并从参观前、参观中、参观后三个维度，设计了兼具趣味性与互动性的参观体验流程，旨在引导参观者主动探索数学知识，感受数学家们的精神，让数学学习变得生动有趣。 【31题详解】 前文介绍了数学名人馆的核心内容，并发出 “开启参观之旅”的邀请；后文是“希望大家能学有所乐”的期许。A选项“参观这里时带上这份指南”既承接了“开启旅程”的话题，自然引出后续参观的具体指引，同时与后文“学习与乐趣”的目标呼应，逻辑连贯。 【32题详解】 该段围绕“参观前”的准备展开，提到了看视频、提问题、找答案等准备行为。C选项“参观前你会做什么”是针对下文具体准备行为的设问，既呼应了前文“开启参观之旅”的话题，又自然引出下文的操作指引，起到了承上启下的过渡作用。 【33题详解】 前文强调参观中要“参与互动”，后文是“读数学家故事时思考他们会对自己说什么”的引导。E选项“想象与数学大师对话”既呼应了“参与互动”的参观方式，又自然引出后文对“与数学家对话式思考”的具体引导，符合语境逻辑。 【34题详解】 前文介绍了参观后“分享想法”“创作作品（如数学游戏）”的行为，D选项“创作让学习更有趣”是对“创作行为”的意义总结，既承接了参观后“创作” 的具体内容，又升华了参观体验的价值，与前文的行为描述和后文的博物馆分享主旨相契合。 【35题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，结合文章内容和自己对这份指南的看法，合理作答，不超过20词即可。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Karen, stop playing on the Internet. Clean up the basement (地下室), and then we’ll go to the ____36____,” Karen’s mom called. Karen didn’t think she was playing. ____37____, she was painting with a drawing program. Still, she turned off the computer. The basement was full of old boxes. In one of them, Karen found a(n) ____38____ painting. It was made from thick layers (层) of paint, with a black rectangle (长方形) in the center. “Who painted ____39____? Why is the rectangle there?” She thought about these questions on the way to the museum. At the museum, there was a ____40____ called Shevegen Sands. It had been in the museum for many years. People had always wondered ____41____ a crowd of people in the painting were looking at nothing. Then one day, a researcher ____42____ the painting. He was surprised to discover a huge whale that had been washed up on the beach. The whale had been hidden under the ____43____ for 140 years! Now everyone wanted to see it. “Paintings like this can make history come alive, because they show how artists changed their ____44____ while painting,” said Karen’s mom, but Karen wasn’t listening. She was ____45____ the black rectangle, “Is there something under it, too?” As soon as Karen got home, she began to clean the painting ____46____. Soon, the rectangle was gone, but there was nothing under it. Karen looked ____47____. “I have an idea,” Karen’s mom smiled. She asked Karen to paint something ____48____ on the painting, in the place where the rectangle had been. Karen ____49____ the job and spent the rest of the summer working on the painting. “Now the painting is by two ____50____! You’ve made history!” Karen’s mom said happily. 36. A. beach B. market C. garden D. museum 37. A. In all B. In fact C. At first D. For example 38. A. modern B. strange C. famous D. expensive 39. A. it B. them C. me D. us 40. A. poster B. model C. photo D. painting 41. A. where B. why C. how D. when 42. A. broke B. stole C. dropped D. cleaned 43. A. sand B. water C. paper D. paint 44. A. minds B. hobbies C. dreams D. choices 45. A. looking for B. thinking of C. talking about D. pointing to 46. A. quietly B. secretly C. carefully D. bravely 47. A. angry B. nervous C. worried D. disappointed 48. A. new B. useful C. different D. bright 49. A. lost B. kept C. took D. found 50. A. workers B. artists C. directors D. designers 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Karen在地下室发现一幅有着黑色方块的画，后来在博物馆了解到一幅名画的颜料下藏着鲸鱼的故事，于是她清理了地下室那幅画中的黑色方块，在妈妈的建议下在空白处画了新内容。 【36题详解】 句意：把地下室打扫干净，然后我们去博物馆。 根据后文“She thought about these questions on the way to the museum.”可知，妈妈是让Karen收拾地下室，然后一起去“博物馆”。 【37题详解】 句意：事实上，她正用绘图软件画画。 根据“Karen didn’t think she was playing.”可知，Karen并不是在玩，故本句表示她“实际上”在做的事情，用In fact。In all“总共”、At first“一开始”和For example“例如”均不符。 【38题详解】 句意：在其中一个箱子里，Karen发现了一幅奇怪的画。 根据“It was made from thick layers (层) of paint, with a black rectangle (长方形) in the center.”以及后面Karen的两个疑问可知，这幅画是“奇怪的”，用strange。modern“现代的”、famous“著名的”和expensive“昂贵的”均不符。 【39题详解】 句意：是谁画了它？ 前文写Karen发现一副奇怪的画，故本处表示Karen好奇是谁画的，用it指代前面的“painting”。 【40题详解】 句意：在博物馆里，有一幅名为《Shevegen Sands》的画作。 根据后面的“a crowd of people in the painting”可知，这是一幅“画”，用painting。 【41题详解】 句意：人们一直很好奇，为什么画里的一群人都在望着空无一物的地方。 本句是宾语从句，根据“People had always wondered”以及下文揭晓了这幅画的故事可知，本空应用why作引导词来询问原因。where询问地点、how询问方式、when询问时间，均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：后来有一天，一位研究员清理了这幅画。 根据“He was surprised to discover a huge whale that had been washed up on the beach.”可知，鲸鱼不是直接露在画里的，而是被隐藏在颜料层下面的，要发现被颜料盖住的东西，研究员必须先对画作进行“清理”，用cleaned。broke“打破”、stole“偷”和dropped“掉落”均不符。 【43题详解】 句意：这头鲸鱼已经被藏在颜料下140年了！ 前文提到研究员清理画作后才发现了鲸鱼，说明鲸鱼的图案是被画表面的“颜料”盖住的，用paint。sand“沙子”、water“水”和paper“纸”均不符。 【44题详解】 句意：像这样的画能让历史鲜活起来，因为它们展现了画家在创作时是如何改变自己的想法的。 结合前文可知，《Shevegen Sands》这幅画的画家原本画了海滩上的鲸鱼，后来又用颜料盖住了它，这正是创作过程中“想法”的改变。change one’s mind是固定搭配，意为“改变主意/想法”。hobbies“爱好”、dreams“梦，梦想”和choices“选择”均不符。 【45题详解】 句意：她一直在想着那个黑色的长方形。 根据“but Karen wasn’t listening”和后面的“Is there something under it, too?”可知，Karen在“想着”家里那幅画上的黑色长方形，用thinking of。looking for“寻找”、talking about“谈论”和pointing to“指着”均不符。 【46题详解】 句意：Karen一回到家，就开始小心翼翼地清理那幅画。 根据前文可知，Karen在博物馆发现名画的颜料下藏着鲸鱼的故事，于是清理自己家里画中的黑色方块想要看底下是不是也藏着什么，为了不把画弄坏肯定是要“小心地”清理，用carefully。quietly“安静地”、secretly“秘密地”和bravely“勇敢地”均不符。 【47题详解】 句意：Karen看起来很失望。 根据前文的“Is there something under it, too?”和“but there was nothing under it”可知，Karen本来很期待能发现什么，结果什么都没有，因此会感到“失望”，用disappointed。angry“生气的”、nervous“紧张的”和worried“担忧的”均不符。 【48题详解】 句意：她让Karen在画里原来长方形的位置画一些新的东西。 Karen将画上的黑色方块清除以后什么都没有，因此她妈妈建议她在空白处画上点“新的”东西，用new。useful“有用的”、different“不同的”和bright“明亮的”均不符。 【49题详解】 句意：Karen接下了这个工作，整个夏天剩下的时间都在这幅画上创作。 根据后半句“spent the rest of the summer working on the painting”可知，Karen“接下”了妈妈的任务。take the job是固定搭配，意为“接受了这项工作”。lost“失去”、kept“保持”和found“发现”均不符。 【50题详解】 句意：现在这幅画是两位画家的作品了！ Karen在这幅画的空白处画上了新的东西，故她妈妈称她为“画家”，用artists。workers“工人”、directors“导演”和designers“设计家”均与作画无关，故不符。 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A 所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 symbol tall plant east inside kind of Sunflowers look like small suns and bring joy to others. There are different ____51____ sunflowers. Besides yellow sunflowers, there are also red and white ones. On average, sunflowers grow 6-10 feet in height, but ____52____ ever reached 30 feet! Each flower actually has 2,000 small flowers ____53____. They follow the sun across the sky. They move from ____54____ to west during the day and then move back at night. Many years ago, people ____55____ sunflowers as food in North America. Now, sunflowers are also ____56____ of happiness and friendship. From their sunny appearance to their happy meaning, sunflowers remind us of life’s brightest things. 【答案】51. kinds of 52. the tallest 53. inside 54. east 55. planted 56. symbols 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了向日葵的外形、种类、生长特点、生长习性，以及它在历史上的用途和如今作为幸福、友谊象征的文化意义。 【51题详解】 句意：有不同种类的向日葵。different后接可数名词复数，kinds of是固定搭配，表示“不同种类的”，备选词kind of需变为kinds of，符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：平均而言，向日葵能长到6-10英尺高，但最高的曾达到过30英尺！此处强调向日葵的高度上限，用形容词最高级，tall的最高级是the tallest，备选词tall需变为the tallest，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：每一朵花里面实际上有2000朵小花。此处表示位置“在内部”，备选词inside，介词，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：它们白天从东向西移动，晚上再移回来。from...to...是固定搭配，east表示“东方”，from east to west意为“从东到西”，备选词east，符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：许多年前，在北美人们种植向日葵作为食物。Many years ago是一般过去时的标志，备选词plant，动词，需变为过去式planted，符合语境。 【56题详解】 句意：现在，向日葵也是幸福和友谊的象征。句子主语sunflowers是复数，对应“象征”也需用复数，a symbol of的复数形式是symbols of，备选词symbol需变为symbols，符合语境。 B 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 What an interesting story! Today, AI is ____57____ (早已，已经) used by millions of people. It has become a popular ____58____ (选择) for asking about anything. Sometimes AI ____59____ (听起来) so sure, but it’s “lying” to you. We call this AI Hallucination (幻觉). Why does this happen? Think of asking AI a difficult question. Instead of saying “I don’t know”, AI keeps making up answers ____60____ (直到) you believe its words. This is because AI is designed to be helpful. It always tries to guess the words you want to see. How can we become better AI users? You might want to try these three ____61____ (建议). • Keep your questions simple and clear. For AI, a long, difficult question can be about ____62____ (二十) times harder than a short one. • Ask AI to answer honestly. Add a sentence like: If you are not certain about the answer, say “I don’t know”. This helps AI to tell the ____63____ (真相). • Double - check everything. Ask the same question to different AI tools. You can ____64____ (比较) the answers and see if they match. In this way, you can have a much ____65____ (深) understanding of the question! 【答案】57. already 58. choice 59. sounds 60. till##until 61. suggestions 62. twenty 63. truth 64. compare 65. deeper 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能（AI）在普及过程中出现的“幻觉”现象，解释了AI为何会编造答案，并为读者提供了三条实用的建议，以帮助人们成为更好的AI使用者。 【57题详解】 句意：如今，人工智能已经被数百万人使用。此处修饰过去分词used，应用副词。根据中文提示“早已，已经”可知，对应的英文单词为already。 【58题详解】 句意：它已经成为询问任何事情的流行选择。此处在形容词popular后作宾语，应用名词。根据中文提示“选择”可知，对应的英文单词为choice。 【59题详解】 句意：有时人工智能听起来很确定，但它在对你“撒谎”。此处为主句谓语，主语AI为第三人称单数，描述一般事实应用感官连系动词。根据中文提示“听起来”可知，对应的英文单词为sounds。 【60题详解】 句意：人工智能不说“我不知道”，而是不断编造答案直到你相信它的话。此处引导时间状语从句。根据中文提示“直到”可知，对应的英文单词为until/till。 【61题详解】 句意：你可能想尝试这三个建议。此处作try的宾语，且前有数词three修饰，应用复数形式。根据中文提示“建议”可知，对应的英文单词为suggestions。 【62题详解】 句意：对人工智能来说，一个长而难的问题可能比短问题难大约二十倍。此处为数词作定语修饰times。根据中文提示“二十”可知，对应的英文单词为twenty。 【63题详解】 句意：这有助于人工智能说出真相。此处在及物动词tell后作宾语。根据中文提示“真相”可知，对应的英文单词为truth。 【64题详解】 句意：你可以比较答案，看看它们是否一致。此处在情态动词can后作谓语，应用动词原形。根据中文提示“比较”可知，对应的英文单词为compare。 【65题详解】 句意：这样，你就能对这个问题有更深入的理解！此处修饰名词understanding，且前有much修饰比较级。根据中文提示“深”可知，形容词为deep，其比较级为deeper。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Some of the most unforgettable moments of my time as a teacher in China happened with a teacup in hand. In my first week in Beijing, a student gave me tea ___66___ her hometown Yunnan Province. And on my final week in Shanghai, a student brought me some green ___67___ (tea) . It was sent overnight by her father so she could present it ___68___ I returned to the United States. In Chengdu, I sat for tea with my two students in Daci Temple. When I asked them why they washed the cups carefully and poured away the ___69___ (one) tea, they said their parents always did this. They ___70___ (simple) followed the tradition. The tradition is not about cleanliness. It is about how a family ___71___ (connect) . In Quanzhou, my friend and I visited a studio. When we got into it, a husband and wife ___72___ (make) porcelain (瓷制的) teapots and cups. They invited us ___73___ (sit) for tea, and we talked for nearly an hour about life, family, and travel. It reminded me that tea is ___74___ excellent way to bring people together. And then there are the tea houses. You can find them in many places in a city. In a world that moves ___75___ (fast) than ever, teahouses give people a reason to slow down. 【答案】66. from 67. tea 68. before 69. first 70. simply 71. is connected 72. were making 73. to sit 74. an 75. faster 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中国任教期间与茶相关的难忘经历，通过在北京、上海、成都和泉州的见闻，体现了茶文化在连接家庭、传承传统及慢生活方面的意义。 【66题详解】 句意：在北京的第一周，一个学生给了我来自她家乡云南省的茶。根据“tea…her hometown”及语境，此处表示茶的来源产地，需用介词from。 【67题详解】 句意：在上海的最后一周，一个学生给我带了一些绿茶。原文中“some green…”中，tea作为物质名词，在此处表示“茶”这一品种，习惯上用单数形式。 【68题详解】 句意：这茶是她父亲连夜寄来的，这样她就能在我返回美国之前把它给我。根据原文“…so she could present it…I returned to the United States.”，赠礼发生在作者离开中国之前，需用before引导时间状语从句。 【69题详解】 句意：当我问他们为什么仔细洗杯子并倒掉第一道茶时，他们说他们的父母总是这样做。根据原文“poured away the…tea”以及下文询问为什么要倒掉茶水可知，此处指洗茶时的“第一道”，需用序数词形式。 【70题详解】 句意：他们只是遵循传统。原文中“They…followed the tradition.”，此处需用副词修饰动词followed，故将形容词simple变为副词形式。 【71题详解】 句意：它是关于家庭是如何被连接在一起的。原文中“It is about how a family…”描述的是家庭成员间通过传统而形成的内在情感纽带和凝聚状态，应使用被动语态表示“被联结在一起”的状态，且主语a family在此视为整体，时态用一般现在时。 【72题详解】 句意：当我们进去时，一对夫妇正在制作瓷茶壶和茶杯。根据原文“When we got into it, a husband and wife…”，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，且主语为复数。 【73题详解】 句意：他们邀请我们坐下喝茶，我们聊了将近一个小时关于生活、家庭和旅行的话题。根据原文“They invited us…for tea”，考查固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.，意为“邀请某人做某事”。 【74题详解】 句意：这让我想起茶是把人们聚在一起的绝佳方式。根据原文“reminded me that tea is 9 excellent way…”，excellent以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an限定。 【75题详解】 句意：在一个比以往任何时候都快的世界里，茶馆给人们一个慢下来的理由。根据原文“In a world that moves…than ever”，标志词than提示此处需用比较级形式。 第四部分 写作(共一节，满分20分) 76. 假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Mike想了解你初中毕业后的升学计划。请阅读以下相关信息并选择其中一个方案，写一封邮件向他介绍你将如何结合兴趣与梦想规划未来。 Plan A Go to a high school Plan B Go to a vocational (职业) school. ·learn more subjects ·go to university ·have a better education ·... ·learn useful skills ·find a job earlier ·get more life experiences ·... 注意： （1）邮件需包含所选方案的至少两点相关信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数80左右；邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m excited to tell you about my plan after junior high! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I’m excited to tell you about my plan after junior high! I’ve decided to go to a high school because I’m crazy about science. Learning more subjects like physics and chemistry will help me build a strong foundation for university. My dream is to become a researcher, and high school can offer me better educational resources to achieve this goal. What’s more, I’ll join science clubs to explore my interests further. I believe this path will turn my curiosity into a meaningful career. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]​ ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；​ ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”；​ ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己初中毕业后的计划，可适当增加细节，内容完整。保证叙述有逻辑性，条理清晰。 [写作步骤]​ 第一步，承接开头，告知对方自己初中毕业后的计划及原因；​ 第二步，详细阐述计划内容。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①decide to do sth. 决定做某事​ ②be crazy about 着迷于 ③what’s more​ 而且 [高分句型]​ ①I’ve decided to go to a high school because I’m crazy about science.（because引导原因状语从句）​ ②I believe this path will turn my curiosity into a meaningful career.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $