专题03 阅读五选四15篇-2026年中考英语模拟真题速递（湖南专用）

**基本信息** 聚焦湖南中考阅读五选四，分基础与重难层次训练，通过15篇语篇提升上下文逻辑衔接能力，强化语言理解与逻辑推理素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础语篇练习|5篇（如创造力、育儿补贴等主题）|补全短文，考查简单逻辑（指代、因果）|从基础逻辑关系（如指代“they”对应前文人物）到语境连贯，覆盖成长、政策等基础话题| |重难语篇练习|5篇（如学习方法、文化遗产等主题）|补全短文，涉及复杂逻辑（段落主旨、观点衔接）|从复杂逻辑（如段落主旨句提炼）到跨段衔接，涵盖学习策略、文化等深难话题，吻合中考命题趋势|

专题03 阅读五选四15篇 （湖南专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 The bestseller Steal Like an Artist by Austin Kleon is a fantastic guide for readers who want to get better at learning, creating, and finding their own voice. Its biggest message is powerful yet simple. You don’t have to invent something totally new to be creative. 1 This doesn’t mean copying others’ work. It means learning from people you admire. 2 You can take their best ideas and mix them into something that feels like yours. This idea is perfect for teenagers because it takes away the fear to be “perfectly original (原创的)”. Every great creator builds on what came before, and so can you. Actively learn from the best around you. 3 Start by keeping a notebook. You can take down cool sentences from books, clever problem-solving steps, or even ideas you love. Then, practice by imitating (模仿) first, and then create. Try using a model text’s mind map but fill it with your own experiences. 4 Learn from each other’s strengths, and don’t forget to share how you learned something, not just the final result. Small daily habits matter, too. Memorize one great sentence a day. Try one new study tip each week. 5 Steal Like an Artist reminds us that creativity isn’t about being unique (独特的). It’s about staying curious, learning bravely, and bringing out the best in you. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．The real secret is stealing wisely. B．It also helps to exchange ideas with friends. C．Putting the idea into practice is not difficult at all. D．They might be top students, wise teachers or great writers. E．These little actions will soon build up your creativity and confidence. China has introduced a national childcare subsidy system (育儿补贴系统) to support families with young children. 1 The subsidy program started on January 1, 2025. 2 Whether (无论) it’s the first, second, or third child, as long as the child is under 3 years old, the family can apply (申请) for the subsidy. 3 The national standard is 3,600 yuan per child every year. For example, if a family has a child of 1 year old, they can receive 3,600 yuan for that year. Even for the children born before 2025 but still under 3, the subsidy will be worked out according to the remaining months until they reach 3 years old. This makes the families can get the subsidy in time depending on their child’s age. Parents or guardians (监护人) can apply for the subsidy in two ways. 4 It is very convenient (方便的) and fast. They can also choose to apply in person at the local department (部门). When applying, they need to prepare simple materials such as the child’s birth certificate (证明) and household registration booklet (户口). 5 It shows that the government cares about families and shares the financial burden (经济压力) of raising children. This policy is expected to bring more support and hope to families and young children. A．The subsidy standard is clear. B．Here are some key points about the policy (政策). C．It will be given until the child turns 3 years old. D．They can use the online childcare subsidy information system. E．This new childcare subsidy policy is really great news for families. Have you ever listened to the sound in your heart? Have you ever met an article which has the same idea as yours? Recently, a TV program called The Reader, has been popular since it came out on CCTV-1 in 2017. 1 The Reader hopes to tell us what the world is and it takes us to see the beautiful world by reading. The Reader invites many guests to read something that influences them most. Not only famous people but also common people can be the guests. Liu Chuanzhi, the founder of Lenovo (联想集团创始人), came to The Reader as a common father. He said, “ 2 ” Xu Yuanchong, a translator who is over 90 years old, shared some of his personal experiences of translating Chinese poems into English and French. 3 He read a love poem with tears in his eyes. This program has turned reading into a new fashion. 4 Now Reading Booths (朗读亭) are set up in many cities. All kinds of reading activities are going on in schools. Lots of students take an active part in them. Reading is helpful to us because it will make us wise, happy and knowledgeable. 5 What are you waiting for? Why not start reading now? 根据短文内容，把下列五个选项的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思完整。 A．His words were simple but moving. B．It can be done anytime and anywhere. C．It is produced by Dong Qing, a famous hostess. D．It shows the beauty of Chinese language and the power of reading. E．As long as you are an honest man, you are my good son whatever your job is! In modern life, we students face problems with our eyesight. Our eyes often get tired, making it difficult for us to see the blackboard clearly in class. 1 These problems seriously affect both our studies and daily lives. Here are some ways to help us avoid these problems. Keep a healthy lifestyle. We should eat all kinds of healthy foods to keep a balanced diet. 2 That’s because they are rich in vitamin A．Oranges with vitamin C and nuts (坚果) with vitamin E also help our eyes stay healthy. Do necessary exercises. 3 It includes at least one hour of physical exercise. We can also keep our eyes healthy through simple actions. For example, we can look up, down, left, and right, and change focus from near to far. This can strengthen our eye muscles (肌肉). 4 We should not use screens for too long. By following the 20-20-20 rule—looking at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds every 20 minutes, we can cut down on eye tiredness. Change the classroom environment. This includes seating and lighting. A visual acuity chart (视力表) should be put up in each classroom to make students better understand the health condition of their eyes. 5 Let’s take good care of our eyes and enjoy a clear world. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A．Control our screen time. B．Eyes are the windows to the world. C．In serious cases, this can even lead to headaches. D．For example, eating carrots is good for our eyes. E．Scientists suggest two hours of daily outdoor activities. Your family probably buys fresh fruit and vegetables from a supermarket or from a stall at a market. 1 But have you ever thought of growing your own fruit and vegetables at home? It’s much easier than it looks and it might encourage you to learn more about cooking using your home-grown food. Before you get started, communicate with your parents about where your plants can be kept. 2 Plenty of plants can be grown in pots on a balcony (阳台), or perhaps your parents will let you have a space of your own in the garden. Next, you need to decide what you would like to grow. It’s best to choose vegetables or fruit that you like to eat. Also consider the season. 3 If you’d like to grow something sweet, strawberries are a good fruit to grow at home. Tomatoes are an easy choice for beginners. Small bags of seeds (种子) are sold at garden centres or you can order them online. 4 Growing fruit and vegetables is a lot of fun but you do need to keep an eye on them. 5 Keep a note of when they have been watered, and remember that they might need more water in hot weather. When your crops (农作物) are ready to eat, use them to prepare for a tasty treat for your family. You will feel so proud of what you’ve achieved. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Certain fruit and vegetables grow better at different times of the year. B．You don’t have to have much space. C．Perhaps you’ve had a chance to pick them yourself at a “pick your own” farm. D．It’s necessary to keep a chart (记录) for each plant and record how it changes. E．They will include all the instructions you need. Starting in 2026, Chinese middle school students will welcome some new changes. The Ministry of Education has made new rules to make school life healthier and happier. 1 The goal is clear: to help students grow in a more balanced way. ● Enjoy 15-Minute Breaks. The new rules say that the 10-minute break between classes will be longer. It will become 15 minutes. This gives students more time to rest, play, and get ready for the next class. Schools are also asked to make sure students can go out of the classroom to relax. 2 They are not just for rest, but also a good time to move around, talk with friends, and clear the mind. ● 3 Another big change is the “Spring and Autumn Vacation” plan. Schools can now arrange a 5-day holiday in spring and another 5-day holiday in autumn. These holidays are different from the long summer and winter vacations. 4 They can go on a short trip with their family, visit a museum, or just enjoy the beauty of the season. It’s a great way to learn outside the classroom and spend more time with family. These new rules show that education is changing. 5 Having enough breaks and holidays helps students do better in class, feel less stressed, and stay healthier. A happy and rested student is often a better learner. A．Experience Spring and Autumn Vacations. B．It’s not only about getting good grades anymore. C．For example, the break time between classes will be longer. D．During these short holidays, students can have different experiences. E．This means teachers shouldn’t let students stay in the classroom to study. New Year’s Resolutions: Making Them Stick January 1st is a time for fresh starts. People around the world sit down with pen and paper. They write lists of things they want to start doing. They also write bad habits they want to break. These New Year’s resolutions are a tradition. 1 But why do so many resolutions fail? The biggest reason is that people take on too much at once. 2 These goals are too big and too unclear. When life gets busy, it’s easy to quit. 3 Here are three practical tips: Start small. Instead of “I’ll read 50 books this year,” try “I’ll read for 15 minutes before bed.” Small steps are easier to keep doing. They help you build up energy. Be specific. “Get better grades” is not clear enough. 4 When you know exactly what to do, you’re more likely to do it. Record your progress. 5 Seeing your good run of days grow feels great. It also keeps you going. And if you miss a day? Don’t be hard on yourself — just start again the next day. Remember, a resolution isn’t about being perfect. It’s about making progress. This year, try setting smaller, clearer goals. You might be surprised at how far they take you. A．So how can you make your resolutions work? B．But here’s the truth: most people give up by February. C．Use a calendar or a phone app to mark each day you succeed. D．A better goal is “I’ll study for 30 minutes every day after dinner.” E．They say, “I’ll exercise every single day” or “I’ll never eat junk food again.” 还原阅读。阅读短文及文后A~E选项，请选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Active listening is a useful skill. It means focusing on others’ words to truly understand them, not thinking about how to reply while they speak. 1 It helps us build better relationships with classmates, family members and even strangers. There are several useful ways to practice active listening. First, you should give the speaker your full attention. 2 Look at them carefully and listen to their words as well as the tone. After all, the tone can often show a person’s true feelings. Second, use positive body language—even in online talks, keep eye contact with the screen, show your interest with natural facial expressions. 3 You should avoid doing other things at the same time. Third, never cut in when others are speaking. Cutting in may easily cause misunderstanding between people. 4 Mastering active listening skills can make us better listeners. These skills benefit our daily talks, study and future work. 5 It can also help us communicate more smoothly with people around us, lay a solid foundation for our long-term personal growth and show our sincere care and respect to others in every interaction. A．Stay away from things that will distract you. B．Remember to nod your head gently now and then. C．It is a key part of good communication and social skills. D．Active listening is not just about receiving information. E．It can also make the speaker feel that they are not respected. Should Children Use AI? Artificial intelligence (AI) is developing fast. A recent report has found that if children use too much AI, they could feel upset. There were also examples of young people using it to be unfriendly to others. 1 . Some of them have called on the government to do more to protect children from AI. What do you think? Should children be allowed to use AI? YES—It’s important for young people to use AI. 2 . Children need to understand how it works so that they can use it well when they grow up. And at school, they learn how to use AI in computer science classes, so they should know how to use AI safely. Some adults often use AI at work to make their jobs easier, such as writing a passage or planning a meeting. 3 . Sometimes they use AI tools for fun. That makes them feel relaxed. NO— 4 . AI is still new and people don’t know enough about it. There should be rules to protect children from any possible danger. 5 It’s hard for children to find out if the information is right or wrong. 根据材料内容， 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项， 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．AI is the technology of the future. B．AI is too dangerous for young people. C．Many people are worried about the new technology. D．Also, AI isn’t perfect and it can give users wrong information. E．If children can use AI, they could try using it for their homework. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 How do you keep a pet First, remember that they too are living things. 1 Just like you, they want freedom, good food, entertainment and may have feelings like sadness, happiness etc. A pet may not be a human but its feelings and needs are very similar. They may not be able to express their feelings to us. 2 Second, treat them like your family. It is your duty to see that they don’t feel as if they are different or that they suffer from loneliness or sadness. 3 You are supposed to love and care for them as if it was brother, sister, son or daughter. Next, understand them. Read and learn about your pet. This way you will be able to understand his or her needs. Try to understand his or her body language. Spending more time with him or her will strengthen your relationship and allow you to understand your pet better. 4 These pets are ideal (理想的) for families or the elderly. On the other hand, active personalities are ideal for families without children below 10 years old. Then, give them freedom. Don’t disturb his or her sleep and try not to leave them in a closed atmosphere. 5 Allow your pet to enjoy his freedom. Finally, let them do what they want. Allow your pet to come in contact with something that is harmful, and try not to disturb him, as he might have a reason that he is unable to express it. A．Let it alone when it wants its own space. B．They feel just like us and they enjoy and suffer, just like you and me. C．A pet who is comfortable in a new environment will not be active. D．You must take and regard them as a family member. E．You must always keep in mind that your pet has feelings. 重难语篇练习 Do you ever feel like your study habits simply don’t work? Do you wonder what you could be doing to perform better in class and on exams? Then maybe you need to study smarter not harder. 1 Reading is not studying. Simply reading and re-reading texts or notes is not really getting into the material. Getting into the work is the process of making meaning from text. This includes making connections to lessons, forming examples and planning your own learning. 2 When studying for a test, organize your materials first and then begin your active reviewing by topic. It’s good to be intense (专注的). Not all studying is equal (同等的). You will achieve more if you study intensively. Intensive study times are short and will allow you to get work done with the least wasted effort. Shorter, intensive study times are more effective than drawn out studying. 3 Intensive study times can last 30 or 45 minutes and include active studying strategies. And then take a break. This way, you are much more likely to stay focused and remember the information. 4 Know where you study best. The silence of a library may not be the best place for you. 5 You might find that you concentrate (集中注意力) better with some background noise. Some people find that listening to classical music while studying helps them concentrate, while others find this stops them concentrating. The point is that the silence of the library may be just as bad (or worse) than the noise of a gymnasium. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Silence isn’t golden. B．Here are some important tips for you. C．It’s important to consider what noise environment works best for you. D．Organization and planning will help you to really study for your courses. E．In fact, one of the best study methods is to break up your study time into different parts. What are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination? Right. A pen. Though it is small, the pen has changed history, improved the trade between countries, recorded events, carried news, and done far more work for human beings than all other tools. 1 The invention of the wheel, the introduction of steam engine (蒸汽机), the use of electricity, all these have changed the lives of millions of people, but the pen has done more. It has prepared the way for all progress and development of society. In the past, the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time. The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus (纸莎草纸) was first used! 2 It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts. The pen is very useful. We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen. An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen. The writers encourage the world with it. 3 Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen. Before we start school, our name is written on the registration list with a pen. We cannot be married till we have signed. 4 Let’s remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns. The pen is a magic tool. 5 A．The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen. B．Whenever you use it, enjoy it. C．Progress without it would have been almost impossible. D．A pen records the important events in our life. E．The students take their examinations with it as well. 阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Education is the best tool when it comes to protecting our cultural heritage. It assists us in understanding the importance of conserving aspects of human life. 1 Teaching Everyone why Heritage Matters. Suppose society did not know why specific structures or specific dances were essential. This is where education comes into play. 2 Thus, we can learn about the history of these treasures. This knowledge makes people appreciate their cultures since they can identify what makes them different from other regions and have the urge to protect them. Bringing Heritage into Schools. Have you ever been in a history or an art class, and suddenly the teacher starts talking about a specific building or painting? That is because schools are introducing heritage into their courses. This way, students become familiar with history and craft culture. 3 4 It is not enough to know why preserving our heritage is necessary; it is also necessary to know how to do it correctly. This is where training programs come in to help. They educate those who handle old structures or artifacts (人工制品) on maintaining them in their excellent state. These programs range from architects to museum curators (馆长), and they equip them with the tools to protect our heritage for the future. 5 Therefore, it tells us why our cultural heritages are so valuable, integrates (融入) heritage into education, promotes the interactions between professionals, and enables communities to act. A．It can inform everyone about the importance of cultural heritage. B．Let us look at how education plays a vital role in preserving heritage. C．They also learn the value of preserving such items. D．In essence, education is the best tool and protector of our heritage. E．Training people to be heritage heroes. A new trend is sweeping through Chengdu’s busy streets: young people are cutting down screen time for a short stay in parks during lunch breaks or weekend jogs. 1 . It involves taking a brief walk or simply sitting on a bench, allowing nature and a gentle breeze to refresh the mind. Humans are born to enjoy living in natural environments, but our present life is filled with cars and tall buildings. 2 Green grasslands, little lakes, and winding paths with clean benches are usually located along the rivers, main roads, in the corner of a community or just between two blocks. They offer people chances to take a break from busy work. A 20-minute escape into Chengdu’s green parks does more than just relax the body. 3 . A survey of 1,000 Chengdu runners found that 83% felt “much younger and more energetic” after a park jog. Moreover, 65% reported it did help improve sleep quality. Regular park visitors often share stories, exchange ideas, and even join in community projects, enriching their social lives and overall happiness. Nearly every park has its own theme, spreading the local culture or telling the history of the city. 4 . Runners often stop to admire the century-old willow trees (柳树) under which poets like Su Dongpo and Du Fu once composed poems, with their leaves whispering tales of ancient wisdom. Each step along this path leads people to travel through time, connecting modern joggers with historical echoes (回声). Now Chengdu has completed its network of 1,556 parks and 7,000-kilometer greenway. 5 . It’s not just about exercise or escape—it’s a celebration of the city’s special mix of ancient wisdom and modern development. A．The short break improves people’s mental well-being as well. B．This way of self-relaxation is known as the “20-minute park effect (效应)”. C．The “20-Minute Park Effect” is developing into a lifestyle philosophy (哲学). D．So people are tired of living in the city and prefer to live in the countryside. E．The Jinjiang Lake Greenway, as an example, typically presents a history lesson. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 Do you want to have a good family life? For most people, the answer might be “Yes”. 1 Fortunately, here are some steps you can take to make your time with your family more enjoyable. Listen to your family members actively. When they are talking to you, you can make eye contact with them, nod your head, or say things like “I understand”. Put down your phone when you talk to someone. 2 These are especially important if you’re having a serious conversation. 3 A few verbal (言语的) and nonverbal gestures of feelings go a long way. In addition to saying “I love you”, try to find small ways to show that you care for each other. Hugging your parents and saying “I just want you to know I appreciate you” makes a major impact. Have positive weekly family meetings. A family meeting doesn’t have to be formal or focus on heavy topics. For example, talk about the past week’s ups and downs or any events that will happen in the next week. Try to keep the tone (语调) light. 4 5 Parents work and kids have after-school activities, so it’s difficult to have breakfast and dinner together every day. But you can try to create as many opportunities as possible to eat together, because family meals are the key to helping you stay involved in your family members’ lives. A．Express love and appreciation frequently. B．And try not to check your texts or social media. C．Have meals together as often as possible. D．This can encourage everyone to communicate freely and feel comfortable. E．However, some may be confused about how to improve their family life. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读五选四15篇 （湖南专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 The bestseller Steal Like an Artist by Austin Kleon is a fantastic guide for readers who want to get better at learning, creating, and finding their own voice. Its biggest message is powerful yet simple. You don’t have to invent something totally new to be creative. 1 This doesn’t mean copying others’ work. It means learning from people you admire. 2 You can take their best ideas and mix them into something that feels like yours. This idea is perfect for teenagers because it takes away the fear to be “perfectly original (原创的)”. Every great creator builds on what came before, and so can you. Actively learn from the best around you. 3 Start by keeping a notebook. You can take down cool sentences from books, clever problem-solving steps, or even ideas you love. Then, practice by imitating (模仿) first, and then create. Try using a model text’s mind map but fill it with your own experiences. 4 Learn from each other’s strengths, and don’t forget to share how you learned something, not just the final result. Small daily habits matter, too. Memorize one great sentence a day. Try one new study tip each week. 5 Steal Like an Artist reminds us that creativity isn’t about being unique (独特的). It’s about staying curious, learning bravely, and bringing out the best in you. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．The real secret is stealing wisely. B．It also helps to exchange ideas with friends. C．Putting the idea into practice is not difficult at all. D．They might be top students, wise teachers or great writers. E．These little actions will soon build up your creativity and confidence. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了《像艺术家一样“偷”创意》一书的核心观点：创意不是从零开始，而是明智地借鉴他人，再结合自身经验创造。文章给出了相应的实践方法，并强调好奇心、学习与日常积累对培养创造力的重要性。 1．第一段中指出“You don’t have to invent something totally new to be creative. ”，结合前文点明的书名“Steal Like an Artist”，选项A中的内容承接主体，解释了“steal”的真正含义，呼应上下文。 2．根据第二段中“It means learning from people you admire.”可知，需要向你欣赏的人学习，选项D“They might be top students, wise teachers or great writers.”列举了这些人的具体例子，符合题意。 3．空后开始介绍具体的实践方法“ Start by keeping a notebook”，应选C选项作为段落开头，总起段落，引出后续的步骤说明。 4．后文“Learn from each other’s strengths, and don’t forget to share how you learned something”指出要相互学习分享，B选项“exchange ideas with friends”则对应了和朋友交流、交换想法，与上下文有效衔接。 5．前文列举了一些日常的小行动“Memorize one great sentence a day. Try one new study tip each week.”，E选项则总结了这些行动的作用“build up your creativity and confidence”，总结上文，收束段落。 China has introduced a national childcare subsidy system (育儿补贴系统) to support families with young children. 1 The subsidy program started on January 1, 2025. 2 Whether (无论) it’s the first, second, or third child, as long as the child is under 3 years old, the family can apply (申请) for the subsidy. 3 The national standard is 3,600 yuan per child every year. For example, if a family has a child of 1 year old, they can receive 3,600 yuan for that year. Even for the children born before 2025 but still under 3, the subsidy will be worked out according to the remaining months until they reach 3 years old. This makes the families can get the subsidy in time depending on their child’s age. Parents or guardians (监护人) can apply for the subsidy in two ways. 4 It is very convenient (方便的) and fast. They can also choose to apply in person at the local department (部门). When applying, they need to prepare simple materials such as the child’s birth certificate (证明) and household registration booklet (户口). 5 It shows that the government cares about families and shares the financial burden (经济压力) of raising children. This policy is expected to bring more support and hope to families and young children. A．The subsidy standard is clear. B．Here are some key points about the policy (政策). C．It will be given until the child turns 3 years old. D．They can use the online childcare subsidy information system. E．This new childcare subsidy policy is really great news for families. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国推出的全国性育儿补贴系统，包括补贴政策的实施时间、补贴标准、申请方式以及该政策的意义。 1．根据第一段“China has introduced a national childcare subsidy system...”，引出话题。“Here are some key points about the policy .”承接上文，引出下文对具体政策内容的介绍，符合上下文逻辑。 2．根据第二段“The subsidy program started on January 1, 2025.”以及后文“as long as the child is under 3 years old...”。“It will be given until the child turns 3 years old.”与后文关于年龄限制的说明相呼应，明确了补贴的时间范围。 3．根据第三段“The national standard is 3,600 yuan per child every year.”。“The subsidy standard is clear.”概括了本段的主旨，即介绍具体的补贴金额标准。 4．根据第四段“Parents or guardians... can apply for the subsidy in two ways.”以及后文“It is very convenient...”。“They can use the online childcare subsidy information system.”对应了“two ways”中的一种，且与后文提到的“convenient and fast”相符。 5．根据第五段“It shows that the government cares about families...”。“This new childcare subsidy policy is really great news for families.”是对政策意义的总结，引出后文政府关心家庭的具体表现，符合段落大意。 Have you ever listened to the sound in your heart? Have you ever met an article which has the same idea as yours? Recently, a TV program called The Reader, has been popular since it came out on CCTV-1 in 2017. 1 The Reader hopes to tell us what the world is and it takes us to see the beautiful world by reading. The Reader invites many guests to read something that influences them most. Not only famous people but also common people can be the guests. Liu Chuanzhi, the founder of Lenovo (联想集团创始人), came to The Reader as a common father. He said, “ 2 ” Xu Yuanchong, a translator who is over 90 years old, shared some of his personal experiences of translating Chinese poems into English and French. 3 He read a love poem with tears in his eyes. This program has turned reading into a new fashion. 4 Now Reading Booths (朗读亭) are set up in many cities. All kinds of reading activities are going on in schools. Lots of students take an active part in them. Reading is helpful to us because it will make us wise, happy and knowledgeable. 5 What are you waiting for? Why not start reading now? 根据短文内容，把下列五个选项的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思完整。 A．His words were simple but moving. B．It can be done anytime and anywhere. C．It is produced by Dong Qing, a famous hostess. D．It shows the beauty of Chinese language and the power of reading. E．As long as you are an honest man, you are my good son whatever your job is! 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了央视综艺节目《朗读者》的创办背景、节目形式、特邀嘉宾故事，以及该节目掀起的全民阅读热潮，告诉我们阅读能让人睿智、快乐、增长见识，号召大家开始阅读。 1．根据空格前面的“Recently, a TV program called The Reader, has been popular since it came out on CCTV-1 in 2017.”可知，句子介绍了《朗读者》这个节目开播时间，选项C的“它是由著名主持人董卿制作的”是对节目制作人的介绍，符合语境，故填C。 2．根据“Liu Chuanzhi...as a common father.”和“He said...”可知，后面是联想集团创始人柳传志作为一名普通父亲说的话，选项E的“只要你为人正直，无论从事什么工作，你都是我的好儿子”符合语境，故填E。 3．根据“Xu Yuanchong, a translator...translating Chinese poems into English and French.”可知，句子介绍了翻译家许渊冲先生，选项A的“他的文字简单但是感人”也是对这位翻译家作品的介绍，符合语境，故填A。 4．根据“This program has turned reading into a new fashion.”可知，句子说这个节目将阅读变成新的时尚，选项D的“它展示了中文之美和阅读的力量”也是在补充讲解节目的优点，符合语境，故填D。 5．根据“Reading is helpful to us because it will make us wise, happy and knowledgeable.”可知，句子是在讲阅读的好处，选项B的“它可以随时随地完成”说明了阅读的便利性，符合语境，故填B。 In modern life, we students face problems with our eyesight. Our eyes often get tired, making it difficult for us to see the blackboard clearly in class. 1 These problems seriously affect both our studies and daily lives. Here are some ways to help us avoid these problems. Keep a healthy lifestyle. We should eat all kinds of healthy foods to keep a balanced diet. 2 That’s because they are rich in vitamin A．Oranges with vitamin C and nuts (坚果) with vitamin E also help our eyes stay healthy. Do necessary exercises. 3 It includes at least one hour of physical exercise. We can also keep our eyes healthy through simple actions. For example, we can look up, down, left, and right, and change focus from near to far. This can strengthen our eye muscles (肌肉). 4 We should not use screens for too long. By following the 20-20-20 rule—looking at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds every 20 minutes, we can cut down on eye tiredness. Change the classroom environment. This includes seating and lighting. A visual acuity chart (视力表) should be put up in each classroom to make students better understand the health condition of their eyes. 5 Let’s take good care of our eyes and enjoy a clear world. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A．Control our screen time. B．Eyes are the windows to the world. C．In serious cases, this can even lead to headaches. D．For example, eating carrots is good for our eyes. E．Scientists suggest two hours of daily outdoor activities. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了学生面临的视力问题及其影响，并给出了保护视力的建议，包括健康饮食、必要锻炼、控制屏幕时间以及改善教室环境。 1．前文提到“眼睛经常疲劳，导致看不清黑板”，后文说“这些问题严重影响学习和生活”，此处应说明严重情况下导致的可能结果。C项“In serious cases, this can even lead to headaches.”与前后文形成递进关系，进一步说明了视力问题的严重性。 2．本段讲保持健康生活方式，前文提到“吃各种健康食物保持均衡饮食”，此处应举例说明。D项“For example, eating carrots is good for our eyes.”与后文的“它们富含维生素A”相呼应，符合语境。 3．本段讲做必要的锻炼，此处应建议如何锻炼。E项“Scientists suggest two hours of daily outdoor activities.”与后文的“包括至少一小时的体育锻炼”形成逻辑衔接，符合语境。 4．此处需要一个小标题概括本段主旨。本段讲不应长时间使用屏幕，并介绍了20-20-20规则，因此A项“Control our screen time.”准确概括了本段内容。 5．此处是文章结尾总结，呼吁大家保护眼睛，因此B项“Eyes are the windows to the world.”作为总结句，点明了眼睛的重要性，与后文呼吁形成呼应。 Your family probably buys fresh fruit and vegetables from a supermarket or from a stall at a market. 1 But have you ever thought of growing your own fruit and vegetables at home? It’s much easier than it looks and it might encourage you to learn more about cooking using your home-grown food. Before you get started, communicate with your parents about where your plants can be kept. 2 Plenty of plants can be grown in pots on a balcony (阳台), or perhaps your parents will let you have a space of your own in the garden. Next, you need to decide what you would like to grow. It’s best to choose vegetables or fruit that you like to eat. Also consider the season. 3 If you’d like to grow something sweet, strawberries are a good fruit to grow at home. Tomatoes are an easy choice for beginners. Small bags of seeds (种子) are sold at garden centres or you can order them online. 4 Growing fruit and vegetables is a lot of fun but you do need to keep an eye on them. 5 Keep a note of when they have been watered, and remember that they might need more water in hot weather. When your crops (农作物) are ready to eat, use them to prepare for a tasty treat for your family. You will feel so proud of what you’ve achieved. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Certain fruit and vegetables grow better at different times of the year. B．You don’t have to have much space. C．Perhaps you’ve had a chance to pick them yourself at a “pick your own” farm. D．It’s necessary to keep a chart (记录) for each plant and record how it changes. E．They will include all the instructions you need. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇关于在家种植水果和蔬菜的说明文，从替代购买果蔬的方式、空间需求、选择种植品种、购买种子以及日常照料等方面给出建议。 1．第一段开头说家庭从超市或市场购买新鲜果蔬，空处后说“但你想过在家自己种植吗？”因此空处应补充另一种获取果蔬的方式，与后文“自己种植”形成对比。选项C“Perhaps you’ve had a chance to pick them yourself at a ‘pick your own’ farm.”（也许你曾有机会在“自摘”农场亲自采摘）符合逻辑，引出后文的转折。 2．第二段说与父母沟通种植地点，空处后说“很多植物可以种在阳台花盆里，或许父母会给你花园里的一块空间”。因此空处应说明不需要太大空间。选项B“You don’t have to have much space.”（你不需要很大空间）准确概括，与后文具体例子衔接。 3．第三段讲选择种植品种，提到要考虑季节，空处后举例“如果想种甜的，草莓不错；番茄适合新手”。因此空处应说明不同果蔬在不同季节生长更好。选项A“Certain fruit and vegetables grow better at different times of the year.”（某些水果和蔬菜在一年中的不同时间生长得更好）符合逻辑。 4．第四段说种子可以在园艺中心或网上购买，空处应补充种子的附带信息。选项E“They will include all the instructions you need.”（它们会包含你需要的所有说明）中的“they”指代种子，与上文衔接自然。 5．第五段说需要留意它们，空处后说“记录浇水时间，热天可能需要更多水”。因此空处应建议为每株植物做记录。选项D“It’s necessary to keep a chart for each plant and record how it changes.”（有必要为每株植物做一个记录表，记录它的变化）,承接了前文“留意植物”的建议，与后文“记录浇水时间”的内容相呼应，说明了照料植物时记录的重要性。 Starting in 2026, Chinese middle school students will welcome some new changes. The Ministry of Education has made new rules to make school life healthier and happier. 1 The goal is clear: to help students grow in a more balanced way. ● Enjoy 15-Minute Breaks. The new rules say that the 10-minute break between classes will be longer. It will become 15 minutes. This gives students more time to rest, play, and get ready for the next class. Schools are also asked to make sure students can go out of the classroom to relax. 2 They are not just for rest, but also a good time to move around, talk with friends, and clear the mind. ● 3 Another big change is the “Spring and Autumn Vacation” plan. Schools can now arrange a 5-day holiday in spring and another 5-day holiday in autumn. These holidays are different from the long summer and winter vacations. 4 They can go on a short trip with their family, visit a museum, or just enjoy the beauty of the season. It’s a great way to learn outside the classroom and spend more time with family. These new rules show that education is changing. 5 Having enough breaks and holidays helps students do better in class, feel less stressed, and stay healthier. A happy and rested student is often a better learner. A．Experience Spring and Autumn Vacations. B．It’s not only about getting good grades anymore. C．For example, the break time between classes will be longer. D．During these short holidays, students can have different experiences. E．This means teachers shouldn’t let students stay in the classroom to study. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了从2026年开始中国中学生将迎来的一些新变化，教育部制定新规则让学校生活更健康快乐，目的是帮助学生更均衡地成长。 1．前文提到教育部制定新规则让学校生活更健康快乐，后文未直接提及具体规则内容，C项“For example, the break time between classes will be longer.”通过举例说明新规则中课间休息时间变长这一内容，承接上文新规则，符合语境。 2．前文提到学校要确保学生能走出教室放松，E项“This means teachers shouldn’t let students stay in the classroom to study.”进一步解释了确保学生走出教室放松的含义，即老师不应让学生留在教室学习，与前文紧密相连。 3．后文提到另一个大变化是“春秋假”计划，A项“Experience Spring and Autumn Vacations.”直接点明了本段要讲述的关于春秋假这一主题，符合语境。 4．前文介绍了春秋假与长假不同，后文提到学生可以在这些短假里进行各种活动，D项“During these short holidays, students can have different experiences.”起到承上启下的作用，既承接了前文短假的话题，又引出了后文学生在短假中的活动，符合语境。 5．前文提到这些新规则表明教育正在改变，B项“It’s not only about getting good grades anymore.”进一步阐述了教育改变的体现，即不再只是关于取得好成绩，符合语境。 New Year’s Resolutions: Making Them Stick January 1st is a time for fresh starts. People around the world sit down with pen and paper. They write lists of things they want to start doing. They also write bad habits they want to break. These New Year’s resolutions are a tradition. 1 But why do so many resolutions fail? The biggest reason is that people take on too much at once. 2 These goals are too big and too unclear. When life gets busy, it’s easy to quit. 3 Here are three practical tips: Start small. Instead of “I’ll read 50 books this year,” try “I’ll read for 15 minutes before bed.” Small steps are easier to keep doing. They help you build up energy. Be specific. “Get better grades” is not clear enough. 4 When you know exactly what to do, you’re more likely to do it. Record your progress. 5 Seeing your good run of days grow feels great. It also keeps you going. And if you miss a day? Don’t be hard on yourself — just start again the next day. Remember, a resolution isn’t about being perfect. It’s about making progress. This year, try setting smaller, clearer goals. You might be surprised at how far they take you. A．So how can you make your resolutions work? B．But here’s the truth: most people give up by February. C．Use a calendar or a phone app to mark each day you succeed. D．A better goal is “I’ll study for 30 minutes every day after dinner.” E．They say, “I’ll exercise every single day” or “I’ll never eat junk food again.” 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文围绕“新年决心”展开，指出制定新年决心是一项传统，但大多数人在二月前就会放弃。文章分析了决心失败的主要原因是人们一次承担过多目标，随后提出了三个让决心坚持下去的实用建议：从小处着手、目标具体化、记录进步。 1．前文介绍新年决心的传统，后文转折讨论多数决心失败的问题，B选项“But here’s the truth: most people give up by February.”点明大多数人二月就放弃，衔接自然，符合语境。 2．前文指出失败的最大原因是人们一次承担太多，后文提到这些目标太大太模糊，E选项“They say, ‘I’ll exercise every single day’ or ‘I’ll never eat junk food again.’”列举人们定下的这类不切实际的目标，对应后文“These goals”的指代，符合语境。 3．前文分析完失败的原因，后文引出三个实用技巧，A选项“So how can you make your resolutions work?”以问句形式引出“如何让决心见效”的话题，承接前文、引出方法，符合语境。 4．本段强调目标要具体，指出“取得更好的成绩”不够清晰，D选项“A better goal is ‘I’ll study for 30 minutes every day after dinner.’”给出更具体清晰的更好的目标例子，贴合“具体”的要求，衔接上下文。 5．本段建议记录进步，后文提到看到连续成功天数的正向作用，C选项“Use a calendar or a phone app to mark each day you succeed.”介绍记录进步的具体方法，符合“记录进步”的主题，符合语境。 还原阅读。阅读短文及文后A~E选项，请选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Active listening is a useful skill. It means focusing on others’ words to truly understand them, not thinking about how to reply while they speak. 1 It helps us build better relationships with classmates, family members and even strangers. There are several useful ways to practice active listening. First, you should give the speaker your full attention. 2 Look at them carefully and listen to their words as well as the tone. After all, the tone can often show a person’s true feelings. Second, use positive body language—even in online talks, keep eye contact with the screen, show your interest with natural facial expressions. 3 You should avoid doing other things at the same time. Third, never cut in when others are speaking. Cutting in may easily cause misunderstanding between people. 4 Mastering active listening skills can make us better listeners. These skills benefit our daily talks, study and future work. 5 It can also help us communicate more smoothly with people around us, lay a solid foundation for our long-term personal growth and show our sincere care and respect to others in every interaction. A．Stay away from things that will distract you. B．Remember to nod your head gently now and then. C．It is a key part of good communication and social skills. D．Active listening is not just about receiving information. E．It can also make the speaker feel that they are not respected. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了积极倾听的定义、练习方法及其重要意义，旨在帮助读者掌握这一实用沟通技巧，建立更好的人际关系。 1．前句定义了积极倾听的含义，后句说明它能帮助我们建立更好的人际关系。此处需要一句承上启下的句子，点明积极倾听的地位。C选项“It is a key part of good communication and social skills.”，承接前文对积极倾听的定义，引出后文它的作用，逻辑连贯。 2．本段主题是“给说话者全部的注意力”，后文提到要认真看对方、听内容和语气，同时避免分心。A选项“Stay away from things that will distract you.”，是“集中注意力”的具体做法，与后文“认真看、认真听”呼应，逻辑通顺。 3．本段主题是“使用积极的肢体语言”，前文提到保持眼神交流、用自然表情表达兴趣，后文提到要避免同时做其他事。B选项“Remember to nod your head gently now and then.”，是积极肢体语言的具体表现，与前文的眼神交流、表情呼应，符合本段主题。 4．本段主题是“不要打断别人说话”，前句提到打断容易造成误解，此处需要补充打断的另一个负面影响。E选项“It can also make the speaker feel that they are not respected.”，承接前文“造成误解”，继续说明打断的不良后果，逻辑连贯。 5．本段总结积极倾听的好处，前句提到这些技巧对日常交流、学习和工作有益，后文提到能帮助我们更顺畅沟通、为成长打下基础。D选项“Active listening is not just about receiving information.”，引出后文它的更多好处，起到承上启下的作用，逻辑通顺。 Should Children Use AI? Artificial intelligence (AI) is developing fast. A recent report has found that if children use too much AI, they could feel upset. There were also examples of young people using it to be unfriendly to others. 1 . Some of them have called on the government to do more to protect children from AI. What do you think? Should children be allowed to use AI? YES—It’s important for young people to use AI. 2 . Children need to understand how it works so that they can use it well when they grow up. And at school, they learn how to use AI in computer science classes, so they should know how to use AI safely. Some adults often use AI at work to make their jobs easier, such as writing a passage or planning a meeting. 3 . Sometimes they use AI tools for fun. That makes them feel relaxed. NO— 4 . AI is still new and people don’t know enough about it. There should be rules to protect children from any possible danger. 5 It’s hard for children to find out if the information is right or wrong. 根据材料内容， 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项， 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．AI is the technology of the future. B．AI is too dangerous for young people. C．Many people are worried about the new technology. D．Also, AI isn’t perfect and it can give users wrong information. E．If children can use AI, they could try using it for their homework. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“儿童是否应该使用AI”展开，论述了支持与反对的两种观点。 1．第一段指出“if children use too much AI, they could feel upset... using it to be unfriendly to others”，并提到有人呼吁政府保护，由此可知此处是总结人们的态度。“Many people are worried about the new technology.”符合语境，承上启下，故填此项。 2．后一句“Children need to understand how it works so that they can use it well when they grow up.” 说明儿童应提前学习AI，因为它是未来的技术。“AI is the technology of the future.” 与 “grow up” 的逻辑相呼应，点明AI的未来属性，故填此项。 3．前文讲成年人用AI工作，后文讲用AI娱乐，此处需要补充儿童使用AI的具体场景。“If children can use AI, they could try using it for their homework.” 承接上文的AI使用话题，拓展到儿童的学习用途，故填此项。 4．这是NO观点的总起句，后文明确阐述“any possible danger”（潜在危险），说明反对的核心原因是AI有风险。“AI is too dangerous for young people.” 总领了反对观点的核心内容，故填此项。 5．后一句“It’s hard for children to find out if the information is right or wrong.”具体说明信息真假难辨的问题。“Also, AI isn’t perfect and it can give users wrong information.”解释了信息出错的根源，与后文内容对应，故填此项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 How do you keep a pet First, remember that they too are living things. 1 Just like you, they want freedom, good food, entertainment and may have feelings like sadness, happiness etc. A pet may not be a human but its feelings and needs are very similar. They may not be able to express their feelings to us. 2 Second, treat them like your family. It is your duty to see that they don’t feel as if they are different or that they suffer from loneliness or sadness. 3 You are supposed to love and care for them as if it was brother, sister, son or daughter. Next, understand them. Read and learn about your pet. This way you will be able to understand his or her needs. Try to understand his or her body language. Spending more time with him or her will strengthen your relationship and allow you to understand your pet better. 4 These pets are ideal (理想的) for families or the elderly. On the other hand, active personalities are ideal for families without children below 10 years old. Then, give them freedom. Don’t disturb his or her sleep and try not to leave them in a closed atmosphere. 5 Allow your pet to enjoy his freedom. Finally, let them do what they want. Allow your pet to come in contact with something that is harmful, and try not to disturb him, as he might have a reason that he is unable to express it. A．Let it alone when it wants its own space. B．They feel just like us and they enjoy and suffer, just like you and me. C．A pet who is comfortable in a new environment will not be active. D．You must take and regard them as a family member. E．You must always keep in mind that your pet has feelings. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了饲养宠物的五个方法，分别是牢记宠物是有生命和情感的生物、把宠物当作家人、理解宠物、给予宠物自由以及尊重宠物的意愿。 1．前文提及宠物也是有生命的，后文展开说明宠物和人类一样有需求、有情绪。E项“You must always keep in mind that your pet has feelings.”承接前文“它们也是生命”，引出后文对宠物情感的描述，逻辑连贯。 2．前文提及宠物无法向我们表达情感，B项“They feel just like us and they enjoy and suffer, just like you and me.”进一步补充说明宠物的情感体验，和前文的“feelings”呼应。 3．前文提及要把宠物当作家人，后文提及要像关爱亲人一样关爱宠物，D项“You must take and regard them as a family member.”紧扣该段“把宠物当家人”的主旨，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。 4．后文用“on the other hand”引出了活泼性格宠物的适合人群，形成对比逻辑，因此此处需介绍不活跃宠物的相关内容，C项“A pet who is comfortable in a new environment will not be active.”正好对应后文“这类宠物适合家庭或老人”的描述，衔接自然。 5．前文提及不要打扰宠物睡眠、不要把它们关在封闭环境，A项“Let it alone when it wants its own space.”具体说明要给宠物独处空间，是对“给予宠物自由”的进一步阐释，符合语境。 重难语篇练习 Do you ever feel like your study habits simply don’t work? Do you wonder what you could be doing to perform better in class and on exams? Then maybe you need to study smarter not harder. 1 Reading is not studying. Simply reading and re-reading texts or notes is not really getting into the material. Getting into the work is the process of making meaning from text. This includes making connections to lessons, forming examples and planning your own learning. 2 When studying for a test, organize your materials first and then begin your active reviewing by topic. It’s good to be intense (专注的). Not all studying is equal (同等的). You will achieve more if you study intensively. Intensive study times are short and will allow you to get work done with the least wasted effort. Shorter, intensive study times are more effective than drawn out studying. 3 Intensive study times can last 30 or 45 minutes and include active studying strategies. And then take a break. This way, you are much more likely to stay focused and remember the information. 4 Know where you study best. The silence of a library may not be the best place for you. 5 You might find that you concentrate (集中注意力) better with some background noise. Some people find that listening to classical music while studying helps them concentrate, while others find this stops them concentrating. The point is that the silence of the library may be just as bad (or worse) than the noise of a gymnasium. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Silence isn’t golden. B．Here are some important tips for you. C．It’s important to consider what noise environment works best for you. D．Organization and planning will help you to really study for your courses. E．In fact, one of the best study methods is to break up your study time into different parts. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要围绕“如何更高效学习”展开，从“阅读不等于学习”、“高效密集学习”、“学习环境选择”三个核心维度给出具体建议，帮助读者优化学习习惯、提升学习效率。 1．上文提出“或许你需要更聪明地学习而非更努力”，下文则分点阐述具体学习方法，由此可推断此处需承上启下，引出具体建议。B选项“Here are some important tips for you.”（这里有一些给你的重要建议）符合语境，起到总领下文的作用。 2．上文提及“深入学习包括关联课程、举例、规划自身学习”，下文强调“备考时先整理材料，再按主题主动复习”，核心围绕“规划与整理”展开。D选项“Organization and planning will help you to really study for your courses.”（规划和安排会帮你真正学好课程）精准承接上下文，契合“规划学习”的核心逻辑。 3．上文指出“短时间密集学习比长时间拖延学习更有效”，下文进一步说明“密集学习可持续30-45分钟，之后休息”，此处需衔接“短时间学习”与“具体学习时长安排”的逻辑。E选项“In fact, one of the best study methods is to break up your study time into different parts.”（事实上，最好的学习方法之一是把学习时间拆分成不同部分）既呼应上文“短时间学习”，又引出下文具体时长安排，逻辑连贯。 4．该空为段落小标题，下文核心围绕“图书馆的安静并非最佳学习环境”展开，提及“背景噪音可能更利于集中注意力”，核心讨论“安静与学习效率的关系”。A选项“Silence isn’t golden.”（沉默并非金）直接点明段落核心，统领全段内容。 5．上文说明“图书馆的安静可能不是最佳学习环境”，下文强调“不同人对背景噪音的接受度不同，需找到适合自己的噪音环境”，此处需衔接“环境选择”与“噪音适配”的逻辑。C选项“It’s important to consider what noise environment works best for you.”（考虑哪种噪音环境最适合你很重要）承接上文，引出下文对不同噪音环境适配性的探讨，符合语境。 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入各小题空白处的最佳选项。 What are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination? Right. A pen. Though it is small, the pen has changed history, improved the trade between countries, recorded events, carried news, and done far more work for human beings than all other tools. 1 The invention of the wheel, the introduction of steam engine (蒸汽机), the use of electricity, all these have changed the lives of millions of people, but the pen has done more. It has prepared the way for all progress and development of society. In the past, the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time. The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus (纸莎草纸) was first used! 2 It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts. The pen is very useful. We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen. An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen. The writers encourage the world with it. 3 Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen. Before we start school, our name is written on the registration list with a pen. We cannot be married till we have signed. 4 Let’s remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns. The pen is a magic tool. 5 A．The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen. B．Whenever you use it, enjoy it. C．Progress without it would have been almost impossible. D．A pen records the important events in our life. E．The students take their examinations with it as well. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文通过多个角度阐述了笔对人类社会进步、文明记录和日常生活的关键作用，强调它是人类拥有的最强大的工具之一。 1．下文提到轮子、蒸汽机、电力等发明改变了生活，但笔的贡献更大，为社会进步铺平了道路。C项“没有它，进步几乎是不可能的。”承接上文，强调笔对进步的必要性，与下文呼应。 2．前文提到律师用笔写法律，后文提到思想家用笔记录思想，中间需要一个同类例子衔接，A项“信件”与法律、思想记录同属笔的文字记录功能，逻辑连贯。 3．前文列举了笔在签署账单、写信、买房、协议、写作等场景的用途，E项“学生们也用它来参加考试。”补充了学生考试的场景，进一步说明笔的广泛用途。 4．前文列举了出生、入学、结婚等人生重要事件都需要笔来记录，D项“笔记录了我们生活中的重要事件。”是对这些内容的总结，点明笔记录人生重要事件的功能。 5．文章结尾升华主题，强调笔的重要性，B项“每当你使用它时，尽情享受它。”作为呼吁，呼应开头，收束全文，语气自然。 阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Education is the best tool when it comes to protecting our cultural heritage. It assists us in understanding the importance of conserving aspects of human life. 1 Teaching Everyone why Heritage Matters. Suppose society did not know why specific structures or specific dances were essential. This is where education comes into play. 2 Thus, we can learn about the history of these treasures. This knowledge makes people appreciate their cultures since they can identify what makes them different from other regions and have the urge to protect them. Bringing Heritage into Schools. Have you ever been in a history or an art class, and suddenly the teacher starts talking about a specific building or painting? That is because schools are introducing heritage into their courses. This way, students become familiar with history and craft culture. 3 4 It is not enough to know why preserving our heritage is necessary; it is also necessary to know how to do it correctly. This is where training programs come in to help. They educate those who handle old structures or artifacts (人工制品) on maintaining them in their excellent state. These programs range from architects to museum curators (馆长), and they equip them with the tools to protect our heritage for the future. 5 Therefore, it tells us why our cultural heritages are so valuable, integrates (融入) heritage into education, promotes the interactions between professionals, and enables communities to act. A．It can inform everyone about the importance of cultural heritage. B．Let us look at how education plays a vital role in preserving heritage. C．They also learn the value of preserving such items. D．In essence, education is the best tool and protector of our heritage. E．Training people to be heritage heroes. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文从多个方面介绍了教育在保护文化遗产中的重要作用，包括普及遗产重要性、将遗产教育引入学校、培训专业人员等。 1．根据“Education is the best tool when it comes to protecting our cultural heritage. It assists us in understanding the importance of conserving aspects of human life.”可知，此处是引出下文教育如何保护文化遗产的话题。选项B“Let us look at how education plays a vital role in preserving heritage.”与此相符，该句开启下文对教育作用的介绍。         2．根据“Suppose society did not know why specific structures or specific dances were essential. This is where education comes into play.”可知，此处是说明教育能让人们了解文化遗产的重要性。选项A“It can inform everyone about the importance of cultural heritage.”与此相符，该句承接前文教育的作用，引出下文了解历史的内容。 3．根据“This way, students become familiar with history and craft culture.”可知，此处是说明学生还能了解保护文化遗产的价值。选项C“They also learn the value of preserving such items.”与此相符，该句承接前文学生熟悉历史文化的内容。 4．此处是介绍培训项目的作用，需要填入小标题。选项E“Training people to be heritage heroes.”与此相符，该句概括了本段培训相关人员保护文化遗产的主题。 5．根据“Therefore, it tells us why our cultural heritages are so valuable, integrates heritage into education, promotes the interactions between professionals, and enables communities to act.”可知，此处是总结教育对保护文化遗产的作用。选项D“In essence, education is the best tool and protector of our heritage.”与此相符，该句对全文进行总结。 A new trend is sweeping through Chengdu’s busy streets: young people are cutting down screen time for a short stay in parks during lunch breaks or weekend jogs. 1 . It involves taking a brief walk or simply sitting on a bench, allowing nature and a gentle breeze to refresh the mind. Humans are born to enjoy living in natural environments, but our present life is filled with cars and tall buildings. 2 Green grasslands, little lakes, and winding paths with clean benches are usually located along the rivers, main roads, in the corner of a community or just between two blocks. They offer people chances to take a break from busy work. A 20-minute escape into Chengdu’s green parks does more than just relax the body. 3 . A survey of 1,000 Chengdu runners found that 83% felt “much younger and more energetic” after a park jog. Moreover, 65% reported it did help improve sleep quality. Regular park visitors often share stories, exchange ideas, and even join in community projects, enriching their social lives and overall happiness. Nearly every park has its own theme, spreading the local culture or telling the history of the city. 4 . Runners often stop to admire the century-old willow trees (柳树) under which poets like Su Dongpo and Du Fu once composed poems, with their leaves whispering tales of ancient wisdom. Each step along this path leads people to travel through time, connecting modern joggers with historical echoes (回声). Now Chengdu has completed its network of 1,556 parks and 7,000-kilometer greenway. 5 . It’s not just about exercise or escape—it’s a celebration of the city’s special mix of ancient wisdom and modern development. A．The short break improves people’s mental well-being as well. B．This way of self-relaxation is known as the “20-minute park effect (效应)”. C．The “20-Minute Park Effect” is developing into a lifestyle philosophy (哲学). D．So people are tired of living in the city and prefer to live in the countryside. E．The Jinjiang Lake Greenway, as an example, typically presents a history lesson. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了成都年轻人流行的“20分钟公园效应”，即利用短暂时间在公园放松，同时说明公园对人们身心、社交及文化体验的积极影响。 1．根据第1段“young people are cutting down screen time for short stay in parks”及后文“brief walk or simply sitting”，选项B“这种自我放松方式被称为‘20分钟公园效应’”可承接前文，定义这一趋势。 2．根据第2段“present life is filled with cars and tall buildings”，此处说明城市生活的单调，后文“Green grasslands...offer people chances to take a break”，选项D表达人们对城市生活感到疲惫，更喜欢生活在乡村。符合前后文情绪表达。 3．根据第3段“does more than just relax the body”及后文“83% felt ‘much younger and more energetic’”，选项A“短暂休息也能改善人们的心理健康”呼应“不止放松身体”的递进关系。 4．根据第4段“each park has its own theme, spreading local culture or telling city history”，选项E“以锦江绿道为例，它典型地呈现了一节历史课”是具体例子，契合“公园主题”的内容。 5．根据第5段“network of 1,556 parks and 7,000-kilometer greenway”及后文“celebration of the city’s special mix”，选项C“‘20分钟公园效应’正发展成一种生活方式哲学”升华了这一趋势的意义。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 Do you want to have a good family life? For most people, the answer might be “Yes”. 1 Fortunately, here are some steps you can take to make your time with your family more enjoyable. Listen to your family members actively. When they are talking to you, you can make eye contact with them, nod your head, or say things like “I understand”. Put down your phone when you talk to someone. 2 These are especially important if you’re having a serious conversation. 3 A few verbal (言语的) and nonverbal gestures of feelings go a long way. In addition to saying “I love you”, try to find small ways to show that you care for each other. Hugging your parents and saying “I just want you to know I appreciate you” makes a major impact. Have positive weekly family meetings. A family meeting doesn’t have to be formal or focus on heavy topics. For example, talk about the past week’s ups and downs or any events that will happen in the next week. Try to keep the tone (语调) light. 4 5 Parents work and kids have after-school activities, so it’s difficult to have breakfast and dinner together every day. But you can try to create as many opportunities as possible to eat together, because family meals are the key to helping you stay involved in your family members’ lives. A．Express love and appreciation frequently. B．And try not to check your texts or social media. C．Have meals together as often as possible. D．This can encourage everyone to communicate freely and feel comfortable. E．However, some may be confused about how to improve their family life. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了提升家庭生活质量的五个具体方法，包括积极倾听、表达关爱与欣赏、召开积极的家庭会议以及共同用餐。 1．空前说明大多数人都渴望拥有良好的家庭生活，空后引出改善家庭关系的方法，空处应表示转折，即虽然想拥有好的家庭生活，但可能不知如何做，E项“However, some may be confused about how to improve their family life.”承上启下，符合语境。 2．前文要求和家人交流时放下手机，B项“And try not to check your texts or social media.”是对前文“放下手机”的具体补充说明，符合逻辑。 3．后文提到说“我爱你”、拥抱、表达感激等表达关怀的行为，A项“Express love and appreciation frequently.”概括了本段主旨，适合作为段首总起句。 4．前文提到“家庭会议不必太正式，要保持轻松的语调”，D项“This can encourage everyone to communicate freely and feel comfortable.”介绍了这样做带来的积极效果，符合逻辑。 5．后文围绕家庭共餐展开，说明家庭共餐对维持家庭关系的重要性，C项“Have meals together as often as possible.”是本段主题句，符合语境。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $