2026年中考英语模拟卷05（辽宁专用）

2026年中考英语模拟卷05（辽宁专用） 本试卷共45 道题 满分90分 ，考试时间 90分钟 学校:________ 姓名：_______ 班级：_______ 考号：________ 座位号：________ 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 3. 所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 4.听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage A Hospital Charity EventHelp us support a hospital charity! Our school is supporting a hospital charity for the people who cannot afford hygiene (卫生) products.Donation Time: May 15th-May 30th, 2026 Donation Package: There should be four things in a package (包裹) we would like you to bring in: a roll of toilet paper              a bar of soap a box of cleaning wipes        a box of tissues You can bring more packages if you wish.Reward (奖励) Rules: Each package will be rewarded with one credit (积分). All credits will be added up for each class. The class with the most credits will win a class party. Winner Announcement (宣布): June 2nd, 2026 Join us! Small acts of kindness make big changes! 1．When will the donation start? A．On May 15th. B．On May 20th. C．On May 30th. D．On June 2nd. 2．A donation package should have ________. a. a roll of toilet paper   b. a bar of soap   c. a box of cleaning wipes   d. a box of tissues A．a B．ab C．bcd D．abcd 3．If Lucy donates three packages, she will be rewarded with ________. A．three credits B．a class party C．a schoolbag D．hygiene products 4．We can most probably read the text from ________. A．a student’s diary B．a story book C．a school noticeboard D．a health report Passage B Shan Xinghua is an excellent railway worker in China. She is a good model of dedication (奉献) and responsibility, showing the great spirit of putting people’s needs first. She has worked in the railway field for over 30 years, and always tries her best to serve people whole - heartedly. In the past, buying train tickets was very hard for people, especially during the Spring Festival travel rush. People had to wait in long lines for a long time. Seeing this, Shan Xinghua made up her mind to solve this problem. She wanted to make ticket buying easier and faster for everyone. She led her work team to study hard day and night. They did a lot of research and tests. They spent most of their time working. After years of hard work and continuous efforts, they finally developed the online railway ticket booking system. This system changed people’s travel life greatly. Now people can buy train tickets easily at home, with their phones or computers. They no longer need to stand in long lines, saving lots of time and energy. The system serves hundreds of millions of passengers every year, making travel more convenient for everyone. Shan Xinghua keeps working hard to improve the system all the time. She cares about every passenger’s experience and always puts people’s interests in the first place. Her story tells us that everyone can make a difference by doing their own work well. We should learn from her — love our job, be responsible for work, and try our best to help and serve others. 5．What was the big problem for people to buy train tickets in the past? A．Buying train tickets. B．Waiting in short lines. C．Taking trains during holidays. 6．What did Shan Xinghua and her team finally develop? A．An app for tracking train arrival times. B．The online railway ticket booking system. C．A new type of high - speed train for the Spring Festival. 7．What does the underlined part “puts people’s interests in the first place” mean? A．Shan prefers working alone. B．Shan cares about passengers most. C．Shan likes to travel with passengers. 8．What is the main idea of the text? A．The online booking system is too difficult to use. B．People should avoid traveling during busy holidays. C．Shan Xinghua’s dedication improved ticket buying and inspires others. Passage C In Yanshantou, Hubei Province, the history of making pottery dates back to the Shang and Zhou dynasties. For thousands of years, people have kept developing pottery. In the 1960s and 1970s, many families produced pottery. Now, Yu Dahua is the last pottery master there. Yu loved pottery from an early age and started learning to make pottery from his father in the 1990s. His father once said, “People can’t find a pot like ours if we fail to carry it forward.” These words touched him deeply, so Yu kept practicing hard for years. The process of pottery making includes more than ten steps. And each step requires excellent skills. “Knowing when the fire is right is the hardest part. That takes a lot of practice,” Yu said. The firing step may last a whole night. Yu always stays awake and keeps watching carefully. Over the years, Yu has kept on practicing. “Customers’ ideas help me a lot. I’d take notes, go back and refine (改进) my pottery. That’s how my pots become more delicate (精致) over time.” Yu said. He also combined the traditional art with modern needs to create more new patterns. Yu hopes more people can help pass down and develop this ancient art in the future so that the tradition can continue to live and grow stronger. 9．When did pottery art start in Yanshantou? A．In the Eastern Han Dynasty. B．In the Northern Song Dynasty. C．In the Western Jin Dynasty. D．In the Shang and Zhou dynasties. 10．Why did Yu decide to keep practicing pottery seriously? A．Because of his father’s touching words. B．Because of the difficulty of the firing step. C．Because of his wish to create new patterns. D．Because of the long history of making pottery. 11．How did Yu Dahua make his pots more delicate? A．By learning from many famous local potters. B．By mixing traditional art with modern needs. C．By practicing firing skills carefully day and night. D．By refining his pottery based on the customers’ ideas. 12．What would be the best structure of this text? A．①②③④/⑤ B．①/②③④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤ Passage D Marcus Fontoura, a Microsoft vice-president and author, told TIME why computer science is still a smart choice, even when AI is shaking up tech jobs. Big companies have laid off thousands of workers and some research money has dried up, so many students wonder if coding (编程) is still safe. Fontoura admits AI is already doing simple tasks that used to go to beginners, but he says this is not the whole story. The real heart of computer science is not typing code; it is learning to think in creative ways to solve hard problems. When Fontoura earned his degree in 1995 there were no smartphones, Google, or cloud. Because he had learned the basics of problem-solving, he could help build Google Search and later Microsoft Azure. The tools change; the thinking skill stays valuable. AI will touch every job, from lawyer to designer, not just software teams. It is great at boring, mechanical steps—write this code, design this ad—but it cannot decide what should be built or understand human feelings. People will still set the goals, check the results, and improve the world. Fontoura encourages students to study what excites them. If you want to fight climate change, improve health care, or end hunger, tech knowledge is one of the strongest levers you can hold. Better computers, free online courses, and huge global problems mean a creative graduate can do more today than ever before. Yes, the first job may be harder to find this year, but markets move in cycles. Society cannot build the next generation of safe, fair, green systems without new minds trained to solve complex puzzles. According to Fontoura, choosing computer science now is “an even better bet” than when he graduated almost thirty years ago. 13．What did Fontoura help build after graduating? A．Google Search and Microsoft Azure. B．The first computer and electric cars. C．Smartphones and Google Cloud. 14．According to Fontoura, what is the heart of computer science? A．Making a lot of money. B．Drawing beautiful pictures. C．Thinking creatively to solve hard problems. 15．How does Fontoura feel about choosing computer science today? A．It is too hard for most students. B．It is worse than thirty years ago. C．It is an even better bet than before. 16．What is the main idea of the text? A．Free online courses are not helpful for learning tech. B．Computer science is still a smart choice for students. C．Big companies hardly hire students majoring in coding. 第二节 、短文还原， 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。（共4小题，每小题2分，共8分） Recently, another Pop Mart (泡泡玛特) IP called “Twinkle Twinkle” (星星人) became very popular. The people who made it got the idea from some words: “Stars can’t shine without darkness (黑暗).” 17 These lovely yellow star characters (人物) live in a dark place, but they use their own soft light to bring hope and comfort (慰藉) to the world. 18 For example, some stories teach us about bravery (勇气), some about friendship, and some about never giving up. They have round bodies and faces. Though they appear simple at first glance (乍一看), each character teaches us about deep feelings and important life lessons. What makes these stars special is their power to help people feel less alone. 19 When they feel stressed, lonely or sad, the stars serve as friends that offer comfort and support. It reminds us that everyone has their own power and can be a light for others. Through their warm stories and lovely looks, the Twinkle Twinkle has become symbols of hope and happiness for people. 20 A．Many adults find comfort in these little stars during difficult times. B．After getting this idea, they designed the cute yellow star characters. C．Each star character has a special shape and a different story. D．They can’t help people relax after a hard day’s work. E．This is the true magic behind the Twinkle Twinkle. 二、完形填空，阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) The Guardian of the Rainforest Wei Fuliang is a forest ranger (守护者) in Bawangling, Hainan. His daily life begins when the rest of the village is still 21 . At 5 a. m., he starts his motorcycle and rides into the mountains. This is not just a job; it’s a promise passed down through three 22 of his family. The work is tiring. He walks for hours on difficult paths, 23 for any sign of the world’s rarest primate, the Hainan gibbon (长臂猿). Why does he do it? “When I hear the gibbons call, I feel I’m home,” he says. For him, their voices are the 24 sound in the forest. His main task is to protect these animals. He watches their families, notes their health, and keeps their home safe. The forest is quiet, and changes come 25 . But Wei never loses heart. 26 , his work, together with that of many others, is bringing hope. The number of gibbon families has slowly increased 27 3 in 2015 to 7 in 2024. Each new baby gibbon is a 28 for the whole team. The forest is 29 Wei Fuliang truly belongs. His story shows us that protecting nature is a long journey. It asks for patience, love, and, above all, a simple 30 to do the right thing, day after day. 21．A．asleep B．noisy C．prepared 22．A．generations B．jobs C．groups 23．A．paying B．searching C．asking 24．A．strangest B．loudest C．most beautiful 25．A．quickly B．suddenly C．slowly 26．A．In the end B．In fact C．For example 27．A．at B．from C．with 28．A．celebration B．memory C．test 29．A．how B．where C．when 30．A．step B．order C．choice 第三部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空，阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) Do you sometimes find it hard to talk to your parents? You’re not alone. Communication is a two-way street, and it requires effort from both sides. Here are some tips to build 31 better relationship with them. First, choose the right moment. Avoid bringing up a difficult topic when your parents are 32 (stress) or in a hurry. Instead, find a quiet time, like during a family walk after dinner. This simple 33 (choose) can make a big difference in how your message is received. Second, listen 34 (active). Don’t just wait for your turn to speak. Try to understand their opinions. Show that you 35 (listen) by nodding or saying “I see.” This shows respect for their feelings, even if you disagree with their opinion. Third, use “I” instead of “You”. For example, say “I feel worried when I get poor grades” rather than “You are too strict about my lessons.” This helps avoid sounding 36 you’re blaming (责备) them. 37 (four), be honest but respectful. If you made a mistake, admit it. If you have a different opinion, express it calmly. Remember, the purpose is not 38 (win) an argument. You just want to find a better way to solve the problem. Finally, 39 a conversation becomes too heated, it’s okay to take a break. You can say, “I need a few minutes to calm down. Can we talk about this later?” This shows maturity (成熟), not avoidance. Good communication can turn a possible conflict (争执) into a chance to get 40 (close). It takes practice, but the reward—a stronger, more trusting relationship—is well worth the effort. 四、阅读与表达，阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) The Secret to Staying YoungDolphins are smart, playful, and energetic animals. You can often see them racing each other and jumping out of the water. Why are dolphins always so full of energy? New research may have found the answer: friendship! Dolphins live in groups called pods. A pod varies in size. It can be small—just two dolphins—or huge, with up to 1,000 members. But a pod is not simply a group of dolphins; it is a small society. Within that society, dolphins form friendships, much like humans do. Scientists recently studied a pod of bottlenose dolphins in Shark Bay, Australia. They focused on 38 male (雄性的) dolphins whose chronological ages (实际年龄) they already knew. They collected their skin tissues (皮肤组织) to study their DNA and estimate (估算) their biological age. The result was surprising: Male dolphins with more close friends aged more slowly. This means two dolphins could be the same age, but the one with stronger friendships had a “younger” body. Why might friendship help? Researchers think having close friends may lower stress. When dolphins stay with friends, they feel relaxed instead of worried. Friends can also team up to find food and stay safe from predators (捕食者). For dolphins, friendship is not just fun; it is the key to living well. Comments (评论) Coco Dolphins are such amazing animals! How lovely that they build deep friendships just like we do! Mia Dolphins are reminding us of something: Good friends can help us stay strong, inside and out. BlueBub Dolphins are truly smart and warm animals! 41．How do dolphins live? 42．What surprising result did the scientists find? 43．According to the researchers, why might friendship help dolphins? 44．Do you agree with Mia’s comment? Please give an example from your own life. Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．友谊是人生必不可少的一份情谊，青少年时期的友谊以其纯真、无邪令人倍感珍惜。请以“True Friendship Shines Bright”为题，写一篇英语文章，分享你与朋友之间难忘的经历，要求字数不少于80词。 要求： (1)讲述一个体现你与同学之间深厚情谊的故事，并表达你的感悟。 (2)内容要突出正向引领，传递积极力量，贴合当代青少年的素养提升方向。 (3)适当增添细节，字迹清晰，行文连贯。 (4)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语模拟卷05（辽宁专用） 本试卷共45 道题 满分90分 ，考试时间 90分钟 学校:________ 姓名：_______ 班级：_______ 考号：________ 座位号：________ 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 3. 所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 4.听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage A Hospital Charity EventHelp us support a hospital charity! Our school is supporting a hospital charity for the people who cannot afford hygiene (卫生) products.Donation Time: May 15th-May 30th, 2026 Donation Package: There should be four things in a package (包裹) we would like you to bring in: a roll of toilet paper              a bar of soap a box of cleaning wipes        a box of tissues You can bring more packages if you wish.Reward (奖励) Rules: Each package will be rewarded with one credit (积分). All credits will be added up for each class. The class with the most credits will win a class party. Winner Announcement (宣布): June 2nd, 2026 Join us! Small acts of kindness make big changes! 1．When will the donation start? A．On May 15th. B．On May 20th. C．On May 30th. D．On June 2nd. 2．A donation package should have ________. a. a roll of toilet paper   b. a bar of soap   c. a box of cleaning wipes   d. a box of tissues A．a B．ab C．bcd D．abcd 3．If Lucy donates three packages, she will be rewarded with ________. A．three credits B．a class party C．a schoolbag D．hygiene products 4．We can most probably read the text from ________. A．a student’s diary B．a story book C．a school noticeboard D．a health report 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了学校为医院慈善机构组织的卫生用品捐赠活动的时间、物品要求、奖励规则等信息。 1．文章捐赠信息部分“Donation Time: May 15th-May 30th, 2026”指出，捐赠活动在5月15日开始。 2．文章捐赠物品部分“a roll of toilet paper”、“a bar of soap”、“a box of cleaning wipes”和“a box of tissues”指出，一个捐赠包裹应包含这四样物品。 3．文章奖励规则部分“Each package will be rewarded with one credit”指出，露西捐赠三个包裹可以获得三个积分。 4．文章内容是学校组织的慈善捐赠通知，最有可能在学校公告栏看到。 Passage B Shan Xinghua is an excellent railway worker in China. She is a good model of dedication (奉献) and responsibility, showing the great spirit of putting people’s needs first. She has worked in the railway field for over 30 years, and always tries her best to serve people whole - heartedly. In the past, buying train tickets was very hard for people, especially during the Spring Festival travel rush. People had to wait in long lines for a long time. Seeing this, Shan Xinghua made up her mind to solve this problem. She wanted to make ticket buying easier and faster for everyone. She led her work team to study hard day and night. They did a lot of research and tests. They spent most of their time working. After years of hard work and continuous efforts, they finally developed the online railway ticket booking system. This system changed people’s travel life greatly. Now people can buy train tickets easily at home, with their phones or computers. They no longer need to stand in long lines, saving lots of time and energy. The system serves hundreds of millions of passengers every year, making travel more convenient for everyone. Shan Xinghua keeps working hard to improve the system all the time. She cares about every passenger’s experience and always puts people’s interests in the first place. Her story tells us that everyone can make a difference by doing their own work well. We should learn from her — love our job, be responsible for work, and try our best to help and serve others. 5．What was the big problem for people to buy train tickets in the past? A．Buying train tickets. B．Waiting in short lines. C．Taking trains during holidays. 6．What did Shan Xinghua and her team finally develop? A．An app for tracking train arrival times. B．The online railway ticket booking system. C．A new type of high - speed train for the Spring Festival. 7．What does the underlined part “puts people’s interests in the first place” mean? A．Shan prefers working alone. B．Shan cares about passengers most. C．Shan likes to travel with passengers. 8．What is the main idea of the text? A．The online booking system is too difficult to use. B．People should avoid traveling during busy holidays. C．Shan Xinghua’s dedication improved ticket buying and inspires others. 【答案】5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国优秀铁路工作者单杏花的奉献事迹：她带领团队研发了铁路网上购票系统，解决了人们购票难的问题，始终将乘客利益放在首位，她的精神激励着更多人。 5．文章第2段提到“In the past, buying train tickets was very hard for people, especially during the Spring Festival travel rush. People had to wait in long lines for a long time.”，这句话直接点明过去人们购票的核心问题是购票困难。 6．文章第3段提到“After years of hard work and continuous efforts, they finally developed the online railway ticket booking system.”，这句话明确说明单杏花和她的团队最终研发出了铁路网上购票系统。 7．文章第5段提到“She cares about every passenger’s experience and always puts people’s interests in the first place.”，这句话中“cares about every passenger’s experience”解释了“puts people’s interests in the first place”的含义，即单杏花最关心乘客的感受与利益， 8．文章第1段介绍单杏花是奉献与责任的榜样，第5段提到“Her story tells us that everyone can make a difference by doing their own work well. We should learn from her—love our job, be responsible for work, and try our best to help and serve others.”，这些句子共同体现了全文核心：单杏花的奉献改善了购票方式，并且激励着他人。 Passage C In Yanshantou, Hubei Province, the history of making pottery dates back to the Shang and Zhou dynasties. For thousands of years, people have kept developing pottery. In the 1960s and 1970s, many families produced pottery. Now, Yu Dahua is the last pottery master there. Yu loved pottery from an early age and started learning to make pottery from his father in the 1990s. His father once said, “People can’t find a pot like ours if we fail to carry it forward.” These words touched him deeply, so Yu kept practicing hard for years. The process of pottery making includes more than ten steps. And each step requires excellent skills. “Knowing when the fire is right is the hardest part. That takes a lot of practice,” Yu said. The firing step may last a whole night. Yu always stays awake and keeps watching carefully. Over the years, Yu has kept on practicing. “Customers’ ideas help me a lot. I’d take notes, go back and refine (改进) my pottery. That’s how my pots become more delicate (精致) over time.” Yu said. He also combined the traditional art with modern needs to create more new patterns. Yu hopes more people can help pass down and develop this ancient art in the future so that the tradition can continue to live and grow stronger. 9．When did pottery art start in Yanshantou? A．In the Eastern Han Dynasty. B．In the Northern Song Dynasty. C．In the Western Jin Dynasty. D．In the Shang and Zhou dynasties. 10．Why did Yu decide to keep practicing pottery seriously? A．Because of his father’s touching words. B．Because of the difficulty of the firing step. C．Because of his wish to create new patterns. D．Because of the long history of making pottery. 11．How did Yu Dahua make his pots more delicate? A．By learning from many famous local potters. B．By mixing traditional art with modern needs. C．By practicing firing skills carefully day and night. D．By refining his pottery based on the customers’ ideas. 12．What would be the best structure of this text? A．①②③④/⑤ B．①/②③④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤ 【答案】9．D 10．A 11．D 12．C 【导语】本文介绍了湖北燕山头的制陶历史，讲述了最后一位制陶大师余大华坚守传统、传承技艺的故事。 9．根据原文第一段“In Yanshantou, Hubei Province, the history of making pottery dates back to the Shang and Zhou dynasties. ”，可知当地的制陶艺术始于商周时期。 10．根据原文第二段“His father once said. . . These words touched him deeply, so Yu kept practicing hard for years. ”，可知是父亲的话触动了他，让他决定认真练习制陶。 11．根据原文第四段“Customers’ ideas help me a lot. I’d take notes, go back and refine my pottery. That’s how my pots become more delicate over time. ”，可知余大华是根据顾客的意见不断改进陶器，使其更精致的。 12．文章结构为：①介绍燕山头的制陶历史背景 → ②③④介绍余大华的学习动机、制陶的复杂工艺以及他如何改进技艺、创新图案 → ⑤表达对未来传承的期望，因此结构为①/②③④/⑤。 Passage D Marcus Fontoura, a Microsoft vice-president and author, told TIME why computer science is still a smart choice, even when AI is shaking up tech jobs. Big companies have laid off thousands of workers and some research money has dried up, so many students wonder if coding (编程) is still safe. Fontoura admits AI is already doing simple tasks that used to go to beginners, but he says this is not the whole story. The real heart of computer science is not typing code; it is learning to think in creative ways to solve hard problems. When Fontoura earned his degree in 1995 there were no smartphones, Google, or cloud. Because he had learned the basics of problem-solving, he could help build Google Search and later Microsoft Azure. The tools change; the thinking skill stays valuable. AI will touch every job, from lawyer to designer, not just software teams. It is great at boring, mechanical steps—write this code, design this ad—but it cannot decide what should be built or understand human feelings. People will still set the goals, check the results, and improve the world. Fontoura encourages students to study what excites them. If you want to fight climate change, improve health care, or end hunger, tech knowledge is one of the strongest levers you can hold. Better computers, free online courses, and huge global problems mean a creative graduate can do more today than ever before. Yes, the first job may be harder to find this year, but markets move in cycles. Society cannot build the next generation of safe, fair, green systems without new minds trained to solve complex puzzles. According to Fontoura, choosing computer science now is “an even better bet” than when he graduated almost thirty years ago. 13．What did Fontoura help build after graduating? A．Google Search and Microsoft Azure. B．The first computer and electric cars. C．Smartphones and Google Cloud. 14．According to Fontoura, what is the heart of computer science? A．Making a lot of money. B．Drawing beautiful pictures. C．Thinking creatively to solve hard problems. 15．How does Fontoura feel about choosing computer science today? A．It is too hard for most students. B．It is worse than thirty years ago. C．It is an even better bet than before. 16．What is the main idea of the text? A．Free online courses are not helpful for learning tech. B．Computer science is still a smart choice for students. C．Big companies hardly hire students majoring in coding. 【答案】13．A 14．C 15．C 16．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，引用微软副总裁Marcus Fontoura的观点，论述了即便在AI冲击科技行业的背景下，计算机科学对学生而言仍是明智的选择。   13．文中“Because he had learned the basics of problem-solving, he could help build Google Search and later Microsoft Azure.”可知，Fontoura毕业后参与开发了Google Search和Microsoft Azure。 14．文中“The real heart of computer science is not typing code; it is learning to think in creative ways to solve hard problems.”可知，计算机科学的核心是创造性地思考以解决难题。 15．文中“According to Fontoura, choosing computer science now is “an even better bet” than when he graduated almost thirty years ago.”可知，Fontoura认为如今选择计算机科学比以往更有把握。 16．全文围绕“即便受AI影响，计算机科学仍是学生的明智选择”这一核心观点展开论述。 第二节 、短文还原， 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。（共4小题，每小题2分，共8分） Recently, another Pop Mart (泡泡玛特) IP called “Twinkle Twinkle” (星星人) became very popular. The people who made it got the idea from some words: “Stars can’t shine without darkness (黑暗).” 17 These lovely yellow star characters (人物) live in a dark place, but they use their own soft light to bring hope and comfort (慰藉) to the world. 18 For example, some stories teach us about bravery (勇气), some about friendship, and some about never giving up. They have round bodies and faces. Though they appear simple at first glance (乍一看), each character teaches us about deep feelings and important life lessons. What makes these stars special is their power to help people feel less alone. 19 When they feel stressed, lonely or sad, the stars serve as friends that offer comfort and support. It reminds us that everyone has their own power and can be a light for others. Through their warm stories and lovely looks, the Twinkle Twinkle has become symbols of hope and happiness for people. 20 A．Many adults find comfort in these little stars during difficult times. B．After getting this idea, they designed the cute yellow star characters. C．Each star character has a special shape and a different story. D．They can’t help people relax after a hard day’s work. E．This is the true magic behind the Twinkle Twinkle. 【答案】17．B 18．C 19．A 20．E 【导语】本文介绍了泡泡玛特新IP“星星人”的创作灵感、人物特点、故事意义，以及它给人们带来的慰藉与希望。 17．根据“The people who made it got the idea from some words: ‘Stars can’t shine without darkness.’”，即创作星星人的人从“没有黑暗星星就无法闪耀”这句话中获得灵感，接下来应该讲述获得灵感后的行动。选项B“获得这个灵感后，他们设计了可爱的黄色星星人物。”符合语境。故选B。 18．根据“For example, some stories teach us about bravery, some about friendship, and some about never giving up.”，即例如，一些故事教会我们勇气，一些教会我们友谊，一些教会我们永不放弃，可知前文应是总述星星人物有不同的故事。选项C“每个星星人物都有特殊的外形和不同的故事。”符合语境。故选C。 19．根据“What makes these stars special is their power to help people feel less alone.”及“When they feel stressed, lonely or sad, the stars serve as friends that offer comfort and support.”，即这些星星的特别之处在于它们能帮助人们减少孤独感，当人们感到压力大、孤独或难过时，星星会作为朋友提供慰藉和支持，可知此空应具体说明哪些人能从星星身上获得慰藉。选项A“许多成年人在困难时期从这些小星星身上找到慰藉。”符合语境。故选A。 20．根据“Through their warm stories and lovely looks, the Twinkle Twinkles have become symbols of hope and happiness for people.”，即通过它们温暖的故事和可爱的外形，星星人成为了人们希望与幸福的象征，可知此空应是总结星星人背后的意义。选项E“这就是星星人背后真正的魔力。”符合语境。故选E。 二、完形填空，阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) The Guardian of the Rainforest Wei Fuliang is a forest ranger (守护者) in Bawangling, Hainan. His daily life begins when the rest of the village is still 21 . At 5 a. m., he starts his motorcycle and rides into the mountains. This is not just a job; it’s a promise passed down through three 22 of his family. The work is tiring. He walks for hours on difficult paths, 23 for any sign of the world’s rarest primate, the Hainan gibbon (长臂猿). Why does he do it? “When I hear the gibbons call, I feel I’m home,” he says. For him, their voices are the 24 sound in the forest. His main task is to protect these animals. He watches their families, notes their health, and keeps their home safe. The forest is quiet, and changes come 25 . But Wei never loses heart. 26 , his work, together with that of many others, is bringing hope. The number of gibbon families has slowly increased 27 3 in 2015 to 7 in 2024. Each new baby gibbon is a 28 for the whole team. The forest is 29 Wei Fuliang truly belongs. His story shows us that protecting nature is a long journey. It asks for patience, love, and, above all, a simple 30 to do the right thing, day after day. 21．A．asleep B．noisy C．prepared 22．A．generations B．jobs C．groups 23．A．paying B．searching C．asking 24．A．strangest B．loudest C．most beautiful 25．A．quickly B．suddenly C．slowly 26．A．In the end B．In fact C．For example 27．A．at B．from C．with 28．A．celebration B．memory C．test 29．A．how B．where C．when 30．A．step B．order C．choice 【答案】 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】魏福亮作为海南霸王岭的护林员，虽工作辛苦，但坚守保护海南长臂猿的承诺，他和众多同行的工作带来希望，长臂猿家庭数量增加，他的故事表明保护自然是一场漫长旅程，需要耐心、爱以及日复一日做正确之事的简单选择。 21．句意：当村里其他人还处于沉睡状态时，魏福亮的一天就开始了。 根据语境，当村里其他人还处于“睡着（asleep）”状态时，魏福亮的一天就开始了，符合逻辑。noisy“吵闹的”，prepared“准备好的”，均不符合此处表达。 22．句意：这不仅仅是一份工作，而是一个在他家族中传承了三代的承诺。 这里说这不是一份普通工作，而是家族三代（generations）传承下来的承诺，jobs“工作”，groups“组；群”，均不恰当。 23．句意：他在艰难的小路上走了几个小时，寻找世界上最稀有的灵长类动物——海南长臂猿的任何踪迹。 他在艰难的小路上走几个小时，目的是“寻找（searching for）”世界上最稀有的灵长类动物海南长臂猿，paying“支付”，asking“询问”，不符合语境。 24．句意：对他来说，它们的声音是森林里最动听的声音。 对他来说，长臂猿的声音是森林里“最动听的（most beautiful）”声音，strangest“最奇怪的”，loudest“最响亮的”，不能准确体现他对长臂猿声音的感受。 25．句意：森林很安静，变化来得缓慢。 变化是“慢慢地（slowly）”发生的，quickly“快速地”，suddenly“突然地”，与森林安静及前文提到保护自然是长期过程相呼应，这里用slowly合适。 26．句意：事实上，他的工作，和许多其他人的工作一起，带来了希望。 “事实上（In fact）”，承接转折，他的工作和其他许多人的工作一起带来了希望，In the end“最后”，For example“例如”，均不符合此处语义衔接。 27．句意：长臂猿家庭的数量从2015年的3个缓慢增加到2024年的7个。 “从……到……”用from...to...，这里说长臂猿家庭数量从2015年的3个增加到2024年的7个，at“在（某地点、时间等）”，with“和……一起；具有”，均不正确。 28．句意：每一只新出生的长臂猿幼崽对整个团队来说都是一次庆祝。 每一只新出生的长臂猿幼崽对整个团队来说都是一次“庆祝（celebration）”，memory“记忆”，test“测试”，不符合语境。 29．句意：森林是魏福亮真正归属的地方。 森林是魏福亮真正“属于的地方（where）”，where引导表语从句，how“怎样”，when“什么时候”，均不能表达此意思。 30．句意：它需要耐心、爱，最重要的是，日复一日做正确之事的简单选择。 保护自然最重要的是日复一日做正确之事的简单“选择（choice）”，step“步骤”，order“命令；顺序”，choice更能体现主动去做正确之事的意义 。 第三部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空，阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) Do you sometimes find it hard to talk to your parents? You’re not alone. Communication is a two-way street, and it requires effort from both sides. Here are some tips to build 31 better relationship with them. First, choose the right moment. Avoid bringing up a difficult topic when your parents are 32 (stress) or in a hurry. Instead, find a quiet time, like during a family walk after dinner. This simple 33 (choose) can make a big difference in how your message is received. Second, listen 34 (active). Don’t just wait for your turn to speak. Try to understand their opinions. Show that you 35 (listen) by nodding or saying “I see.” This shows respect for their feelings, even if you disagree with their opinion. Third, use “I” instead of “You”. For example, say “I feel worried when I get poor grades” rather than “You are too strict about my lessons.” This helps avoid sounding 36 you’re blaming (责备) them. 37 (four), be honest but respectful. If you made a mistake, admit it. If you have a different opinion, express it calmly. Remember, the purpose is not 38 (win) an argument. You just want to find a better way to solve the problem. Finally, 39 a conversation becomes too heated, it’s okay to take a break. You can say, “I need a few minutes to calm down. Can we talk about this later?” This shows maturity (成熟), not avoidance. Good communication can turn a possible conflict (争执) into a chance to get 40 (close). It takes practice, but the reward—a stronger, more trusting relationship—is well worth the effort. 【答案】 31．a 32．stressed 33．choice 34．actively 35．are listening 36．like 37．Fourth 38．to win 39．if/when 40．closer 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何与父母建立更好的沟通关系。文章通过列举具体的建议，如选择合适的时机、积极倾听、使用“我”而不是“你”、诚实但尊重以及在必要时暂停对话等，帮助读者改善与父母的交流，从而建立更紧密、更信任的关系。 31．句意：这里有一些与他们建立更好关系的建议。根据空格后的“better relationship”，可知此处需要一个不定冠词来修饰单数可数名词“relationship”。由于“better”是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此应使用“a”。 32．句意：当你的父母感到压力大或匆忙时，避免提出一个困难的话题。根据空格前的“are”和空格后的“or in a hurry”，可知此处需要一个形容词来描述父母的状态。 33．句意：这个简单的选择会在你的信息被接收的方式上产生很大的不同。根据空格前的“This simple”，可知此处需要一个名词。 34．句意：其次，积极倾听。根据空格前的“listen”和空格后的句号，可知此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“listen”。 35．句意：通过点头或说“我明白了”来表明你正在倾听。根据空格前的“you”和空格后的“by nodding or saying ‘I see.’”，可知此处需要一个动词的现在进行时态来表示正在进行的动作。 36．句意：这有助于避免听起来像是你在责备他们。根据空格前的“sounding”和空格后的“you’re blaming them”，可知此处需要一个连词来引导宾语从句。“like”可以作为连词，意为“好像；如同”，符合语境。 37．句意：第四，要诚实但尊重。根据空格后的“be honest but respectful”，可知此处需要一个序数词来表示顺序。 38．句意：记住，目的不是赢得争论。根据空格前的“is not”和空格后的“an argument”，可知此处需要一个动词不定式来作表语。 39．句意：最后，如果/当对话变得过于激烈，休息一下是可以的。根据空格后的“a conversation becomes too heated, it’s okay to take a break”，可知此处需要一个连词来引导条件/时间状语从句。“if”可以作为连词，意为“如果”，when“当……时”也符合语境。 40．句意：良好的沟通可以将可能的争执转化为亲近的机会。根据空格前的“get”和空格后的“close”，可知此处需要一个形容词的比较级形式来表示程度的变化。 四、阅读与表达，阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) The Secret to Staying YoungDolphins are smart, playful, and energetic animals. You can often see them racing each other and jumping out of the water. Why are dolphins always so full of energy? New research may have found the answer: friendship! Dolphins live in groups called pods. A pod varies in size. It can be small—just two dolphins—or huge, with up to 1,000 members. But a pod is not simply a group of dolphins; it is a small society. Within that society, dolphins form friendships, much like humans do. Scientists recently studied a pod of bottlenose dolphins in Shark Bay, Australia. They focused on 38 male (雄性的) dolphins whose chronological ages (实际年龄) they already knew. They collected their skin tissues (皮肤组织) to study their DNA and estimate (估算) their biological age. The result was surprising: Male dolphins with more close friends aged more slowly. This means two dolphins could be the same age, but the one with stronger friendships had a “younger” body. Why might friendship help? Researchers think having close friends may lower stress. When dolphins stay with friends, they feel relaxed instead of worried. Friends can also team up to find food and stay safe from predators (捕食者). For dolphins, friendship is not just fun; it is the key to living well. Comments (评论) Coco Dolphins are such amazing animals! How lovely that they build deep friendships just like we do! Mia Dolphins are reminding us of something: Good friends can help us stay strong, inside and out. BlueBub Dolphins are truly smart and warm animals! 41．How do dolphins live? 42．What surprising result did the scientists find? 43．According to the researchers, why might friendship help dolphins? 44．Do you agree with Mia’s comment? Please give an example from your own life. Write 30 words or more. 【答案】41．They live in groups called pods. 42．Male dolphins with more close friends aged more slowly. 43．It may help them lower stress, find food and stay safe. 44．One Possible Version: Yes. When I started running the 800 meters, I always finished last. My friend Lucy didn’t laugh at me but ran along with me every day. With her help, I became confident and passed the PE test finally. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海豚如何通过建立友谊来保持活力和延缓衰老，以及科学家对此的研究发现。 41．文章第二段第一句“Dolphins live in groups called pods.”指出，海豚以群体形式生活，这种群体被称为pods。因此答案是原文直接信息。 42．文章第三段倒数第二句“Male dolphins with more close friends aged more slowly.”指出，科学家的惊人发现是：有更多亲密朋友的雄性海豚衰老得更慢。因此答案是原文直接信息。 43．文章第四段第二、三、四句“Researchers think having close friends may lower stress. When dolphins stay with friends, they feel relaxed instead of worried. Friends can also team up to find food and stay safe from predators.”指出，友谊可以帮助海豚减轻压力、找到食物并保持安全。因此答案是对原文信息的概括总结。 44．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于Mia的评论“Good friends can help us stay strong, inside and out”。结合自己的生活经历，合理阐述朋友如何帮助自己变强，注意字数要求即可。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．友谊是人生必不可少的一份情谊，青少年时期的友谊以其纯真、无邪令人倍感珍惜。请以“True Friendship Shines Bright”为题，写一篇英语文章，分享你与朋友之间难忘的经历，要求字数不少于80词。 要求： (1)讲述一个体现你与同学之间深厚情谊的故事，并表达你的感悟。 (2)内容要突出正向引领，传递积极力量，贴合当代青少年的素养提升方向。 (3)适当增添细节，字迹清晰，行文连贯。 (4)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 True Friendship Shines Bright Last year, I failed an important math exam. I felt so sad that I couldn’t stop crying. My best friend Lily noticed this and immediately came to comfort me. She not only helped me review the lessons but also encouraged me every day. With her support, I overcame the difficulty and made great progress in the next exam. This experience made me realize that true friendship is about being supportive and kind. A friend in need is a friend indeed. I will always cherish our friendship. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据题干以及要求进行写作，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、简述事件背景（考试失败）； 第二步、描写朋友的具体帮助行为（安慰、辅导、鼓励）； 第三步、表达感悟并点题（友谊的真谛）。 [亮点词汇] ①couldn’t stop crying忍不住地哭泣 ②not only…but also不仅……而且 ③overcame the difficulty克服困难 [高分句型] I felt so sad that I couldn’t stop crying.(so…that引导的结果状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $