2026年中考英语模拟卷04（辽宁专用）

2026年中考英语模拟卷04（辽宁专用） 本试卷共45 道题 满分90分 ，考试时间 90分钟 学校:________ 姓名：_______ 班级：_______ 考号：________ 座位号：________ 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 3. 所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 4.听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage A DANCING SNOWFLAKES No two snowflakes (雪花) are the same. They have many shapes and fall in four different ways. By watching how they “dance”, we can tell what the weather will be like. How they dance: What’s the weather like? Fall in a line: They fall slowly. Zigzag (之字形路线): They shake a bit as they fall. Snowflakes falling in these two patterns may melt (融化) into rain or bring light snow. Spin (快速旋转): They fall at a high speed. Spin (快速旋转): They fall at a high speed. Snowflakes that dance like this might bring a lot of snow. 1．Which sign shows the “spin” dance style of snowflakes? A． B． C． D． 2．Snowflakes that fall in a line or zigzag may bring ________. A．snow or light rain B．snow and light rain C．rain or light snow D．wind and heavy rain 3．The writer wants to tell us ________. A．how to pick up snowflakes B．how to take photos of snowflakes C．how to draw the shapes of snowflakes D．how to know the weather by snowflakes “dances” 4．Where does the text most probably come from? A．A cartoon book. B．A food magazine. C．A fashion website. D．A science newspaper. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了雪花形态各不相同，人们可以通过观察雪花不同的飘落舞姿来预判天气变化。 1．图片中指出：“Spin (快速旋转): They fall at a high speed.”，选项B的图片是旋转的圆圈，符合“快速旋转”的特点。 2．图片中指出：“Snowflakes falling in these two patterns may melt (融化) into rain or bring light snow.”，呈直线或之字形排列的雪花可能会带来降雨或小雪。 3．第一段指出：“By watching how they ‘dance’, we can tell what the weather will be like.”，说明文章主旨是通过雪花的飘落姿态判断天气。 4．全文介绍雪花形态、飘落方式与天气的科学常识，属于科普内容，符合科学报纸的内容范畴。 Passage B William used to be a kid who seldom expressed his true thoughts. He always agreed with everything his friends said. One day, they discussed whether middle school students should bring their phones to school. His friends all thought they should, but William didn’t agree. However, because he didn’t have the courage to speak out his mind, he chose to agree with them. But this made him feel very uncomfortable. That night he told his mom, “I just can’t tell people what I really think or want. It is too difficult.” “Can’t or don’t want to?” Mom asked. “I’m just afraid to be different,” answered William. His mom smiled and handed him The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). William didn’t know what his mom meant. However, he started reading it every night. One day, he read the sentence, “Gentlemen have peace but disagree; flunkies (小人) agree but have no peace.” Puzzled (困惑的), he asked his mom. “It means gentlemen achieve harmony (和谐), but they don’t just blindly agree with others. They have their own ideas, and they can tell the truth bravely. Flunkies agree easily, but they don’t really work together,” his mom explained. Suddenly, William realized that having different ideas was not bad. He decided to be brave enough to express his own thoughts. To his surprise, he found that the friendship had become even stronger! 5．Why did William feel uncomfortable? A．Because he lost his friends. B．Because he always forced himself to agree. C．Because he had a fight with his friends. D．Because his friends didn’t listen to him. 6．What does the underlined “It” refer to? A．Bringing phones to school. B．Telling people about his own opinion. C．Agreeing with his friends. D．Refusing to follow others. 7．What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? A．君子坦荡荡，小人长戚戚。 B．君子周而不化，小人比而不周。 C．君子和而不同，小人同而不和。 D．君子喻于义，小人喻于利。 8．What can we learn from the story? A．Silence is gold. B．Following rules is important. C．Having different ideas is bad for friendship. D．Expressing true thoughts is necessary. 【答案】5．B 6．B 7．C 8．D 【导语】本文讲述了William总是不敢表达自己的真实想法，总是附和朋友，因此感到很不自在。后来在妈妈的引导下，他通过阅读《论语》明白了“君子和而不同”的道理，学会了勇敢表达自己，反而让友谊更加牢固。 5．第二段提到“However, because he didn’t have the courage to speak out his mind, he chose to agree with them. But this made him feel very uncomfortable.”说明William不舒服的原因是他总是强迫自己附和朋友。 6．第三段William对妈妈说：“I just can’t tell people what I really think or want. It is too difficult.”句中的“It”指代的是前文中的“tell people what I really think or want”，也就是表达自己的观点。 7．文中划线句子“Gentlemen have peace but disagree, flunkies agree but have no peace.”对应的《论语》名句是“君子和而不同，小人同而不和”，意思是君子能和谐相处但不盲目苟同，小人盲目苟同却无法真正和谐。 8．妈妈用《论语》中的“君子和而不同，小人同而不和”开导他，让他明白：真正的和谐不是盲目附和，而是可以有自己的观点，并且勇敢表达出来，以及文章最后一段“He decided to be brave enough to express his own thoughts. To his surprise, he found that the friendship had become even stronger!”提示，William决定勇敢说出自己的想法，却意外发现，友谊不仅没有被破坏，反而变得更加牢固了。因此，William的经历告诉我们，勇敢表达真实想法是必要的。 Passage C ①To fly high into space, Chinese astronauts are practicing their skills by going underground. ②This past winter, a cave in the mountains of Wulong district, Chongqing, held China’s first astronaut cave-training program, reported Xinhua. The astronauts were put into four groups. Each group stayed in the cave for six days and five nights, working on tasks like scientific research and life support. ③Caves are similar to space in many ways. For example, astronauts are cut off from the outside world and have little room to move. These conditions can be copied at usual training grounds, but a natural cave offers the best experience, said Beijing Daily. ④Cold (only about 8℃) and wet, the cave is full of narrow passages (通道) and steep (陡峭的) walls. With falling stones and the risk of getting lost, astronauts face sudden physical dangers, which train them to stay calm and think fast. ⑤The training also makes astronauts stronger in mind. Jiang Yuan, who helped train the astronauts, shared the stress she felt when she tried the program herself. “The biggest challenge for me was the darkness,” Jiang told Xinhua. “My movements slowed and my memory got fuzzy—once I checked the rope three times but I still couldn’t remember if I had already tied it.” Astronaut Zhu Yangzhu pointed out the strange silence, just like in space. “We could hear our own heartbeat and breath,” he told CGTN. ⑥The European Space Agency (ESA) began developing cave training in 2005. “Compared to the European training, our support team got in the way as little as possible,” Ye Guangfu, one of the astronauts in the Chongqing program, told Xinhua. “This lets astronauts trust themselves and solve problems on their own.” 9．What’s Paragraph ③ mainly about? A．Differences between caves and space. B．Challenges of the cave training. C．Reasons for choosing caves for training. D．Ways of training in the natural cave. 10．What does the underlined word “fuzzy” mean in English? A．Unclear. B．Strong. C．Quick. D．Fresh. 11．Compared to the European training, China’s cave training ________. A．has a much longer history B．depends less on the support team C．offers better working conditions D．focuses more on scientific research 12．What can be the best title for the text? A．Finding fun in natural caves B．China’s first space-training program C．Cave training for flying high D．An unforgettable cave-training experience 【答案】9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国首次在重庆武隆洞穴开展的航天员训练项目、训练原因、训练挑战及与欧洲训练的区别。 9．文章第三段第一句“Caves are similar to space in many ways.”指出洞穴与太空有许多相似之处，第二句举例说明训练中与世隔绝、空间狭小等条件可以通过常规训练场地复制，但天然洞穴能提供最佳体验，因此本段主要解释选择洞穴进行训练的原因。 10．文章第五段第四句“My movements slowed and my memory got fuzzy—once I checked the rope three times but I still couldn’t remember if I had already tied it.”指出，江媛提到黑暗中动作变慢、记不清是否已经系好绳子，说明记忆变得“模糊不清”，fuzzy的意思是“模糊的、不清楚的”。 11．文章第六段第二句“Compared to the European training, our support team got in the way as little as possible”指出，与欧洲训练相比，中国的洞穴训练更少依赖保障团队。 12．文章第一段“To fly high into space, Chinese astronauts are practicing their skills by going underground.”点明主旨，全文围绕为飞天而进行的洞穴训练展开，最佳标题是“Cave training for flying high”。 Passage D No matter who we are, where we are, or what we do, we cannot live without water. It is the source (源泉) of all life and we need it every day. But in truth we’re facing serious water problems. Although water covers 71 percent of earth’s surface, “We can only use a very small amount of it. Only about 3 percent of the world’s water is fresh water (淡水). A survey from the United Nations shows that there are over 663 million people living without a safe water supply close to home. To remind people of the importance of water, the UN first established World Water Day in 1993. It is held on March 22 each year. In 2017 the UN raised a theme—“Wastewater”. According to the UN, wastewater problems make water shortages (短缺) even more serious. Most of the wastewater from our homes, cities and industries goes directly back to nature. Instead of letting it pollute the environment, the industries need to treat it first. China takes action to deal with water problems, too. From March 22 to 28 is the China Water Week. During this period, the Chinese government starts a “river chiefs (负责人)” project. Just as every province, city and county (县) has a leader, every river in China will have a chief, too. Local government heads will be river chiefs. They will be responsible for all the rivers and lakes in their places. They need to make sure that industries have already treated the wastewater. And they also need to clean up the polluted waters before they go into nature. 13．Why does the writer mention the survey from the United Nations? A．To speak highly of the importance of the survey. B．To tell people we need to make more fresh water. C．To prove there isn’t much drinking water on earth. D．To show many people walk a long way to get water. 14．What similar steps have China and the UN taken to solve water problems? A．Stopping industries from pouring dirty water directly. B．Doing more surveys about how to save water. C．Letting governments deal with water problems. D．Starting World Water Day to stop wasting water. 15．How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2,……) A． B． C． D． 16．What is the main idea of this text? A．Most countries fail to solve water problems. B．Countries have taken steps to protect water. C．China calls on other countries to save water. D．Industries are the main cause for wastewater. 【答案】13．C 14．A 15．B 16．B 【导语】本文指出水是生命之源，但人类面临严重水问题，地球上淡水资源稀缺，大量废水污染环境。联合国设立世界水日提醒人们水的重要性，中国也采取如设立“河长制”等行动应对水问题，旨在说明各国为保护水资源已采取相关举措。 13．细节理解题。根据“Only about 3 percent of the world’s water is fresh water. A survey from the United Nations shows...”可知，通过联合国的调查数据，表明地球上淡水资源占比少，可饮用的水不多，以此证明地球上没有太多饮用水。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“Most of the wastewater from our homes, cities and industries goes directly back to nature. Instead of letting it pollute the environment, the industries need to treat it first.”以及中国“river chiefs”项目中要求确保工业已处理废水，可知中国和联合国在解决水问题上都采取措施阻止工业直接排放污水。故选A。 15．篇章结构题。通读原文可知，文章第一段指出水是生命之源，人类离不开水，但正面临严重水问题，属于总述，引出话题；第二段阐述地球上水资源的情况，如淡水占比少，以及联合国调查显示很多人缺乏安全饮用水，是对水问题的具体说明；第三段提到联合国为提醒人们水的重要性设立世界水日，这是应对水问题的一种举措；第四段说明废水问题加剧水资源短缺，进一步阐述水问题；第五段讲述中国在特定时间段开展中国水周活动，并启动“河长制”项目，是中国应对水问题的行动；第六段对“河长制”中地方政府负责人职责进行说明，是对中国应对水问题举措的补充。故选B。 16．主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章既介绍了联合国设立世界水日等行动，也提及中国采取“河长制”应对水问题，说明各国都在采取措施保护水资源。故选B。 第二节 、短文还原， 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。（共4小题，每小题2分，共8分） How to Revise (复习) Revising is an important part of study. It helps you learn, remember, and apply (运用) what you know. It is also a good idea to revise before exams. Here are some tips on how to revise well. Find Your Place To revise for an exam, you must first find a quiet and relaxing environment. 17 It should be a place where you will not be disturbed (打扰). Take Your Time It’s a good idea to make revising part of your weekly routine (常规). 18 You should take care to make sure that you study for no more than two hours at a time and that you take breaks every half hour or so. This will keep you fresh and able to take in information. Stay Organized 19 If you are taking notes, organize them by subject, topic, and date. That way when you have exams, you can easily find the right notes to study to help you prepare. Check Your Progress At the end of every revision, review your notes carefully so that you can be sure that you have understood what you have learned. 20 You can then use these as a summary (概要) of the subjects that you have studied. A．This will help keep material fresh in your mind. B．You may also consider writing out revision cards. C．Somewhere you feel most comfortable works best. D．The best way to do this is to revise every school day. E．It can be very helpful to set up a system so you are organized. 【答案】17．C 18．D 19．E 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“如何高效复习”展开，从选择合适环境、合理安排时间、保持条理、检查进度四方面给出实用建议，帮助读者提升复习效果。 17．前文“find a quiet and relaxing environment”强调找合适的复习场所，后文“a place where you will not be disturbed”进一步说明场所要求，C项“Somewhere you feel most comfortable works best”既呼应“环境”，又补充“舒适”这一关键条件，衔接自然。 18．前文“make revising part of your weekly routine”建议将复习纳入日常，D项“The best way to do this is to revise every school day”用“this”指代“纳入日常”，并给出具体做法，逻辑连贯。 19．前文“Stay Organized”是段落主题，E项“It can be very helpful to set up a system so you are organized”直接点出“建立系统保持条理”的方法，与下文“organize notes by subject...”呼应，是段落总起句。 20．前文“review your notes carefully”建议复习笔记，后文“use these as a summary”中的“these”需指代具体事物，B项“You may also consider writing out revision cards”提出“写复习卡片”的做法，“these”即指代“revision cards”，衔接合理。 二、完形填空，阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Every Sunday morning, I take a jog in a park near my home. There is a 21 in the park. Each time I 22 slowly by the lake, I see the same elderly woman sitting at the water’s edge (边缘) with a small cage (笼子). This past Sunday, I stopped jogging and walked over to her. As I got closer, I saw three turtles walking around inside it. She had a fourth turtle on her lap and was carefully cleaning it with a 23 . “Hello,” I said. “I see you here every Sunday. What are you doing?” She smiled and said, “I’m cleaning their shells (壳). Algae (水藻) on a turtle’s shell makes it hard to take in heat and swim well. It can also hurt the shell over time.” “That’s very 24 of you!” I said. She went on, “I 25 a few hours each Sunday morning by the lake, helping these little turtles. This is my way of making a 26 .” But then I asked, “Most freshwater turtles live with algae on their shells, don’t they?” “Yes, they do,” she said. I didn’t 27 . “Then don’t you think your time could be 28 used? There are turtles in lakes all over the world. 99% of them don’t have someone 29 them. So how is your work here really making a difference?” The woman laughed. She looked at the turtle in her lap and said, “I don’t care about those faraway ones. I just choose to 30 the ones right in front of me. If this little guy could talk, he would tell you I just made all the difference in the world.” I smiled and said, “That’s a wonderful answer.” 21．A．lake B．river C．farm D．forest 22．A．walk B．stand C．run D．sit 23．A．paper B．stick C．rope D．brush 24．A．brave B．strange C．kind D．funny 25．A．pay B．take C．cost D．spend 26．A．choice B．difference C．decision D．mistake 27．A．understand B．agree C．believe D．remember 28．A．worse B．better C．best D．worst 29．A．clean B．touch C．love D．find 30．A．care for B．call up C．set up D．ask for 【答案】 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．A 【导语】本文讲述了一位老人每周日在湖边清理乌龟壳上的水藻，通过帮助眼前的小生命来创造属于自己的意义的故事。 21．句意：公园里有一个湖。 根据下文“Each time I…slowly by the lake”可知，公园里有一个湖，lake符合语境。 22．句意：每次我沿着湖边慢跑时，都能看到同一个老妇人坐在水边，拿着一个小笼子。 根据上文“I take a jog in a park”可知，作者是在慢跑，因此用run符合语境。 23．句意：她腿上放着第四只乌龟，正用刷子仔细清理它。 根据常识，清理乌龟壳通常用刷子，brush符合语境。 24．句意：“你真善良！”我说。 根据上文老妇人清理乌龟壳的行为，可知作者是在称赞她善良，kind符合语境。 25．句意：我每个周日早上都会花几个小时在湖边，帮助这些小乌龟。 表示“花费时间”的主语是人，用spend。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配。 26．句意：这是我产生影响的方式。 根据下文“how is your work here really making a difference?”可知，此处指“产生影响、有所作为”，make a difference是固定搭配。 27．句意：我不理解。 后文作者质疑老人的行为意义，说明他此刻不明白老人的做法，用understand“理解”。agree“同意”；believe“相信”；remember“记得”，均不符合质疑老人的语境。 28．句意：难道你不认为你的时间可以被更好地利用吗？ 作者认为老人的帮助范围太小，时间可以用在更有价值的地方，better“更好地”符合语境和语法。worse“更差地”、best“最好地，最高级”、worst“最差地”均不符合语境。 29．句意：世界上所有湖泊里都有乌龟，99%的乌龟都没有人清理它们。 根据上文老妇人在清理乌龟壳，可知此处指“清理、照顾”，clean符合语境。 30．句意：我只是选择照顾我眼前的这些（乌龟）。 根据语境，老妇人表示她只关心眼前的乌龟，care for“关心、照顾”符合语境。 第三部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空，阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) What will happen to the coins in Rome’s Trevi Fountain (许愿池)? People from all over the world come to throw coins into the fountain (喷泉), making a wish. Few give their coins a 31 (two) thought. Well, the coins don’t just sit there. They’re collected 32 given to a charity, instead. The charity uses the money to help people in need. They run a book bank, a soup kitchen and different welfare (福利) 33 (project). In 2025, they collected 1.5 million euros (欧元) from the fountain and it expects to have even 34 (much) in 2026. 35 process of collecting coins is quite interesting. Workers stand 36 (careful) on the edge (边缘) of the fountain, using long brooms and suction hoses (抽吸软管) to suck up the coins. Once collected, the coins 37 (dry), organized and counted. The work is done twice a week 38 up to four workers. And the fountain is emptied for cleaning twice a month. Tourists are happy to hear that their coins 39 (go) to help others. “I wanted to make a wish which is dear to my heart,” said Yula Cole from Brazil after throwing in a coin. “But now I know that this coin is not just staying there but will help needy people. I made a wish but hopefully, this money will help other 40 (people) wishes, too.” 【答案】 31．second 32．and 33．projects 34．more 35．The 36．carefully 37．are dried/will be dried 38．by 39．will go 40．people’s 【导语】本文介绍了罗马特雷维许愿池硬币的用途与收集过程，讲述了游客的许愿硬币如何被用于公益事业。 31．句意：很少有人会再多想一下他们的硬币。固定搭配give sth. a second thought表示 “对某事再三考虑”，这里需要把基数词two变为序数词second，构成固定表达 32．句意：相反，它们会被收集起来，然后捐给慈善机构。句中的代词they指代前一句的coins， 硬币被收集是动词被动语态形式，collected和given to a charity是并列的动作，用并列连词and连接。 33．句意：他们运营一个图书银行、一个施粥所和不同的福利项目。形容词different后接可数名词复数，需把project变为复数形式projects。 34．句意：2025年，他们从许愿池收集了150万欧元，预计2026年能收到更多。even后常接形容词或副词的比较级，结合语境是 “比2025年更多”，故much变为比较级more。 35．句意：收集硬币的过程相当有趣。“process of collecting coins”特指“收集硬币的过程”，前面需要加定冠词the，句首首字母大写，故填The。 36．句意：工人们小心翼翼地站在喷泉边缘，使用长扫帚和虹吸软管去吸取硬币。修饰动词stand需用副词，形容词careful变为副词形式carefully。 37．句意：硬币一旦被收集起来，就（将）会被烘干、整理和计数。主语the coins和动词dry是被动关系，应该用被动语态be done形式。根据语境，若将收集硬币理解为常规、重复性的工作，可以用一般现在时的被动语态are dried；若侧重描述硬币被收集后将要发生的后续处理动作，可用一般将来时被动语态will be dried。所以两种时态都是正确的，故填are dried/will be dried。 38．句意：这项工作每周进行两次，由多达四名工人去完成。根据“The work is done”判定句子是被动语态，“by up to four workers”表示 “由多达四名工人(去完成）”，用介词by引出被动语态动作的执行者。 39．句意：游客们很高兴听到他们的硬币将会被用来帮助别人。硬币被投进许愿池后，“用于帮助他人” 是将要发生的动作，因此用一般将来时will go，并且下一句游客说的话“this coin is not just staying there but will help needy people”也用一般将来时will help的形式体现了硬币将会帮助有需要的人。 40．句意：我许了愿，但希望这笔钱也能帮助实现其他人的愿望。这里表示 “其他人的愿望”，需要用名词所有格people’s，修饰后面的名词wishes。 四、阅读与表达，阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) Kids often feel pressure from homework, parents and teachers. But a big pressure comes from “peer pressure”. This happens when you do something because your friends do it, or because they ask you to join in. Teenagers sometimes blame (归咎于) peer pressure for their actions. Some even use it as an excuse to do things they shouldn’t, like smoking or drinking. Some teens feel they have to do these things to avoid being alone, but this can be risky. You may forget who you really are. As a result, you might stop being yourself. But remember, good friends like you for who you are. Be yourself, and you’ll feel better about yourself. However, peer pressure isn’t always bad. When friends encourage you to do good things, like trying your best in school or staying out of trouble, it helps you make good choices. The key is knowing when to go along with others and when to stand your ground. Be brave enough to say no when you need to. If friends try to make you do something bad, suggest something else or just walk away. Here are two suggestions for dealing with peer pressure. First, spend time with friends who feel the same way. Second, don’t keep your feelings inside and talk to someone you trust. 41．What pressure does the writer think is a big one for kids? 42．Why do some teenagers have to do things like smoking or drinking? 43．Give one example of “something else” you could suggest. 44．Which suggestion in the last paragraph is more helpful for you, the first one or the second one? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】41．Peer pressure. 42．To avoid being alone. 43．Playing basketball./Reading books./Going hiking...(答案不唯一，正向答案均可) 44． Talking to someone I trust helps me feel less alone. If I keep my feelings inside,the pressure only gets worse. Sharing my problems makes me feel better and find a way out.（言之有理即可） 【导语】本文围绕“同伴压力”展开，阐述其对孩子的影响（有消极也有积极），并给出应对同伴压力的建议。   41．根据第一段中“But a big pressure comes from ‘peer pressure’.”可知，作者认为孩子面临的一大压力是同伴压力。 42．根据第二段中“Some teens feel they have to do these things to avoid being alone”可知，一些青少年做吸烟、喝酒这类事是为了避免独处。 43．开放性问题，需给出能替代“做坏事”的积极行为示例。答案不唯一，合理即可。 44．开放性问题，需选择最后一段的一个建议并阐述原因，不少于30词。答案不唯一，合理即可。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．假如你是李辉，你的笔友Mike 由于临近考试，压力很大，心情很糟糕。他发来邮件向你寻求建议。 请你给他回一封邮件，帮他解决问题。内容包括： (1)表达理解； (2)提出三条建议； (3)表达鼓励和期待。 注意： (1)词数为80～100,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mike, I understand how you feel. It’s normal to feel stressed before exams. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】参考范文: Dear Mike, I understand how you feel. It’s normal to feel stressed before exams. Here are some suggestions to help you. Please take it easy. Don’t worry about the result as long as you work hard. Never spend all your time studying, especially when you feel stressed. I usually do something I like to relax myself, such as listening to music and going for a walk. You can have a try. Try to find out what you are weak in. Then you can make a study plan to improve it. You can save a lot of time in this way. Trouble is like a friend and it can make you stronger. Be brave to face it! I hope you’ll become happy soon! Yours, Li Hui 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先写对他的压力大表示理解。 第二步，再针对他的心情糟糕和压力大提出合适的建议。 第三步，最后再鼓励他勇敢面对。 [亮点词汇] ①as long as只要 ②take it easy放轻松 ③a lot of大量的 [高分句型] ①I usually do something I like to relax myself, such as listening to music and going for a walk.（and连接并列成分） ②Never spend all your time studying, especially when you feel stressed.（祈使句和时间状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语模拟卷04（辽宁专用） 本试卷共45 道题 满分90分 ，考试时间 90分钟 学校:________ 姓名：_______ 班级：_______ 考号：________ 座位号：________ 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 3. 所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 4.听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage A DANCING SNOWFLAKES No two snowflakes (雪花) are the same. They have many shapes and fall in four different ways. By watching how they “dance”, we can tell what the weather will be like. How they dance: What’s the weather like? Fall in a line: They fall slowly. Zigzag (之字形路线): They shake a bit as they fall. Snowflakes falling in these two patterns may melt (融化) into rain or bring light snow. Spin (快速旋转): They fall at a high speed. Spin (快速旋转): They fall at a high speed. Snowflakes that dance like this might bring a lot of snow. 1．Which sign shows the “spin” dance style of snowflakes? A． B． C． D． 2．Snowflakes that fall in a line or zigzag may bring ________. A．snow or light rain B．snow and light rain C．rain or light snow D．wind and heavy rain 3．The writer wants to tell us ________. A．how to pick up snowflakes B．how to take photos of snowflakes C．how to draw the shapes of snowflakes D．how to know the weather by snowflakes “dances” 4．Where does the text most probably come from? A．A cartoon book. B．A food magazine. C．A fashion website. D．A science newspaper. Passage B William used to be a kid who seldom expressed his true thoughts. He always agreed with everything his friends said. One day, they discussed whether middle school students should bring their phones to school. His friends all thought they should, but William didn’t agree. However, because he didn’t have the courage to speak out his mind, he chose to agree with them. But this made him feel very uncomfortable. That night he told his mom, “I just can’t tell people what I really think or want. It is too difficult.” “Can’t or don’t want to?” Mom asked. “I’m just afraid to be different,” answered William. His mom smiled and handed him The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). William didn’t know what his mom meant. However, he started reading it every night. One day, he read the sentence, “Gentlemen have peace but disagree; flunkies (小人) agree but have no peace.” Puzzled (困惑的), he asked his mom. “It means gentlemen achieve harmony (和谐), but they don’t just blindly agree with others. They have their own ideas, and they can tell the truth bravely. Flunkies agree easily, but they don’t really work together,” his mom explained. Suddenly, William realized that having different ideas was not bad. He decided to be brave enough to express his own thoughts. To his surprise, he found that the friendship had become even stronger! 5．Why did William feel uncomfortable? A．Because he lost his friends. B．Because he always forced himself to agree. C．Because he had a fight with his friends. D．Because his friends didn’t listen to him. 6．What does the underlined “It” refer to? A．Bringing phones to school. B．Telling people about his own opinion. C．Agreeing with his friends. D．Refusing to follow others. 7．What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? A．君子坦荡荡，小人长戚戚。 B．君子周而不化，小人比而不周。 C．君子和而不同，小人同而不和。 D．君子喻于义，小人喻于利。 8．What can we learn from the story? A．Silence is gold. B．Following rules is important. C．Having different ideas is bad for friendship. D．Expressing true thoughts is necessary. Passage C ①To fly high into space, Chinese astronauts are practicing their skills by going underground. ②This past winter, a cave in the mountains of Wulong district, Chongqing, held China’s first astronaut cave-training program, reported Xinhua. The astronauts were put into four groups. Each group stayed in the cave for six days and five nights, working on tasks like scientific research and life support. ③Caves are similar to space in many ways. For example, astronauts are cut off from the outside world and have little room to move. These conditions can be copied at usual training grounds, but a natural cave offers the best experience, said Beijing Daily. ④Cold (only about 8℃) and wet, the cave is full of narrow passages (通道) and steep (陡峭的) walls. With falling stones and the risk of getting lost, astronauts face sudden physical dangers, which train them to stay calm and think fast. ⑤The training also makes astronauts stronger in mind. Jiang Yuan, who helped train the astronauts, shared the stress she felt when she tried the program herself. “The biggest challenge for me was the darkness,” Jiang told Xinhua. “My movements slowed and my memory got fuzzy—once I checked the rope three times but I still couldn’t remember if I had already tied it.” Astronaut Zhu Yangzhu pointed out the strange silence, just like in space. “We could hear our own heartbeat and breath,” he told CGTN. ⑥The European Space Agency (ESA) began developing cave training in 2005. “Compared to the European training, our support team got in the way as little as possible,” Ye Guangfu, one of the astronauts in the Chongqing program, told Xinhua. “This lets astronauts trust themselves and solve problems on their own.” 9．What’s Paragraph ③ mainly about? A．Differences between caves and space. B．Challenges of the cave training. C．Reasons for choosing caves for training. D．Ways of training in the natural cave. 10．What does the underlined word “fuzzy” mean in English? A．Unclear. B．Strong. C．Quick. D．Fresh. 11．Compared to the European training, China’s cave training ________. A．has a much longer history B．depends less on the support team C．offers better working conditions D．focuses more on scientific research 12．What can be the best title for the text? A．Finding fun in natural caves B．China’s first space-training program C．Cave training for flying high D．An unforgettable cave-training experience Passage D No matter who we are, where we are, or what we do, we cannot live without water. It is the source (源泉) of all life and we need it every day. But in truth we’re facing serious water problems. Although water covers 71 percent of earth’s surface, “We can only use a very small amount of it. Only about 3 percent of the world’s water is fresh water (淡水). A survey from the United Nations shows that there are over 663 million people living without a safe water supply close to home. To remind people of the importance of water, the UN first established World Water Day in 1993. It is held on March 22 each year. In 2017 the UN raised a theme—“Wastewater”. According to the UN, wastewater problems make water shortages (短缺) even more serious. Most of the wastewater from our homes, cities and industries goes directly back to nature. Instead of letting it pollute the environment, the industries need to treat it first. China takes action to deal with water problems, too. From March 22 to 28 is the China Water Week. During this period, the Chinese government starts a “river chiefs (负责人)” project. Just as every province, city and county (县) has a leader, every river in China will have a chief, too. Local government heads will be river chiefs. They will be responsible for all the rivers and lakes in their places. They need to make sure that industries have already treated the wastewater. And they also need to clean up the polluted waters before they go into nature. 13．Why does the writer mention the survey from the United Nations? A．To speak highly of the importance of the survey. B．To tell people we need to make more fresh water. C．To prove there isn’t much drinking water on earth. D．To show many people walk a long way to get water. 14．What similar steps have China and the UN taken to solve water problems? A．Stopping industries from pouring dirty water directly. B．Doing more surveys about how to save water. C．Letting governments deal with water problems. D．Starting World Water Day to stop wasting water. 15．How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2,……) A．B． C． D． 16．What is the main idea of this text? A．Most countries fail to solve water problems. B．Countries have taken steps to protect water. C．China calls on other countries to save water. D．Industries are the main cause for wastewater. 第二节 、短文还原， 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。（共4小题，每小题2分，共8分） How to Revise (复习) Revising is an important part of study. It helps you learn, remember, and apply (运用) what you know. It is also a good idea to revise before exams. Here are some tips on how to revise well. Find Your Place To revise for an exam, you must first find a quiet and relaxing environment. 17 It should be a place where you will not be disturbed (打扰). Take Your Time It’s a good idea to make revising part of your weekly routine (常规). 18 You should take care to make sure that you study for no more than two hours at a time and that you take breaks every half hour or so. This will keep you fresh and able to take in information. Stay Organized 19 If you are taking notes, organize them by subject, topic, and date. That way when you have exams, you can easily find the right notes to study to help you prepare. Check Your Progress At the end of every revision, review your notes carefully so that you can be sure that you have understood what you have learned. 20 You can then use these as a summary (概要) of the subjects that you have studied. A．This will help keep material fresh in your mind. B．You may also consider writing out revision cards. C．Somewhere you feel most comfortable works best. D．The best way to do this is to revise every school day. E．It can be very helpful to set up a system so you are organized. 二、完形填空，阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Every Sunday morning, I take a jog in a park near my home. There is a 21 in the park. Each time I 22 slowly by the lake, I see the same elderly woman sitting at the water’s edge (边缘) with a small cage (笼子). This past Sunday, I stopped jogging and walked over to her. As I got closer, I saw three turtles walking around inside it. She had a fourth turtle on her lap and was carefully cleaning it with a 23 . “Hello,” I said. “I see you here every Sunday. What are you doing?” She smiled and said, “I’m cleaning their shells (壳). Algae (水藻) on a turtle’s shell makes it hard to take in heat and swim well. It can also hurt the shell over time.” “That’s very 24 of you!” I said. She went on, “I 25 a few hours each Sunday morning by the lake, helping these little turtles. This is my way of making a 26 .” But then I asked, “Most freshwater turtles live with algae on their shells, don’t they?” “Yes, they do,” she said. I didn’t 27 . “Then don’t you think your time could be 28 used? There are turtles in lakes all over the world. 99% of them don’t have someone 29 them. So how is your work here really making a difference?” The woman laughed. She looked at the turtle in her lap and said, “I don’t care about those faraway ones. I just choose to 30 the ones right in front of me. If this little guy could talk, he would tell you I just made all the difference in the world.” I smiled and said, “That’s a wonderful answer.” 21．A．lake B．river C．farm D．forest 22．A．walk B．stand C．run D．sit 23．A．paper B．stick C．rope D．brush 24．A．brave B．strange C．kind D．funny 25．A．pay B．take C．cost D．spend 26．A．choice B．difference C．decision D．mistake 27．A．understand B．agree C．believe D．remember 28．A．worse B．better C．best D．worst 29．A．clean B．touch C．love D．find 30．A．care for B．call up C．set up D．ask for 第三部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空，阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) What will happen to the coins in Rome’s Trevi Fountain (许愿池)? People from all over the world come to throw coins into the fountain (喷泉), making a wish. Few give their coins a 31 (two) thought. Well, the coins don’t just sit there. They’re collected 32 given to a charity, instead. The charity uses the money to help people in need. They run a book bank, a soup kitchen and different welfare (福利) 33 (project). In 2025, they collected 1.5 million euros (欧元) from the fountain and it expects to have even 34 (much) in 2026. 35 process of collecting coins is quite interesting. Workers stand 36 (careful) on the edge (边缘) of the fountain, using long brooms and suction hoses (抽吸软管) to suck up the coins. Once collected, the coins 37 (dry), organized and counted. The work is done twice a week 38 up to four workers. And the fountain is emptied for cleaning twice a month. Tourists are happy to hear that their coins 39 (go) to help others. “I wanted to make a wish which is dear to my heart,” said Yula Cole from Brazil after throwing in a coin. “But now I know that this coin is not just staying there but will help needy people. I made a wish but hopefully, this money will help other 40 (people) wishes, too.” 四、阅读与表达，阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) Kids often feel pressure from homework, parents and teachers. But a big pressure comes from “peer pressure”. This happens when you do something because your friends do it, or because they ask you to join in. Teenagers sometimes blame (归咎于) peer pressure for their actions. Some even use it as an excuse to do things they shouldn’t, like smoking or drinking. Some teens feel they have to do these things to avoid being alone, but this can be risky. You may forget who you really are. As a result, you might stop being yourself. But remember, good friends like you for who you are. Be yourself, and you’ll feel better about yourself. However, peer pressure isn’t always bad. When friends encourage you to do good things, like trying your best in school or staying out of trouble, it helps you make good choices. The key is knowing when to go along with others and when to stand your ground. Be brave enough to say no when you need to. If friends try to make you do something bad, suggest something else or just walk away. Here are two suggestions for dealing with peer pressure. First, spend time with friends who feel the same way. Second, don’t keep your feelings inside and talk to someone you trust. 41．What pressure does the writer think is a big one for kids? 42．Why do some teenagers have to do things like smoking or drinking? 43．Give one example of “something else” you could suggest. 44．Which suggestion in the last paragraph is more helpful for you, the first one or the second one? Why? Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．假如你是李辉，你的笔友Mike 由于临近考试，压力很大，心情很糟糕。他发来邮件向你寻求建议。 请你给他回一封邮件，帮他解决问题。内容包括： (1)表达理解； (2)提出三条建议； (3)表达鼓励和期待。 注意： (1)词数为80～100,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mike, I understand how you feel. It’s normal to feel stressed before exams. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $