精品解析：广东佛山市南海区2025-2026学年第二学期新质高中联盟高二年级期中联考英语试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期新质高中联盟高二年级期中联考试卷 英语学科 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听力理解（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有3个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。 听第一段材料，回答第1—3题。材料和问题读两遍。 1. Question 1: (录音) A. Good friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife. 2. Question 2: (录音) A. To see the sunrise. B. To go bird-watching. C. To attend a cultural festival. 3. Question 3: (录音) A. She explored parks. B. She took a city tour. C. She read books at a bookstore. 听第二段材料，回答第4—6题。材料和问题读两遍。 4. Question 4: (录音) A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 5. Question 5: (录音) A. Doing interesting projects. B. Learning about his classmates’ countries. C. Getting different types of learning materials 6. Question 6: (录音) A. It lasts two weeks. B. It’s a bit expensive. C. It’s for advanced learners. 第二节 回答问题（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。 7. Question 7: (录音) Answer: ______________________________ 8. Question 8: (录音) Answer: ______________________________ 9. Question 9: (录音) Answer: ______________________________ 10. Question 10: (录音) Answer: ______________________________ 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A I was born and raised on the Gold Coast by a single parent, my incredible mother, Christine. Mum always attached great importance on higher education and I was educated from a young age to enter university. Unfortunately for Mum, the thing that I had a special love for was cooking — not what she would have chosen for me. Knowing how hard restaurant work is, she wasn’t pleased with my idea. To keep my options open, I decided to apply for university but also cook throughout my studies with a part-time job. However, it wasn’t long before I found I was stuck in studying something not appealing to me, and this part-time work became my thing. I made the tough decision to quit my university major after graduation, switching to pursue a career in the kitchen. Although she wasn’t favorable with my choice, Mum has since been an incredible supporter. Soon, I fell back into old patterns working in kitchens but feeling discontented. Then, social media changed everything. As an early user, I poured my creativity into the platform, discovering a talent for photography and storytelling. Soon, my audience grew to 200,000 followers. Recognizing the opportunity, I quit my job to pursue travel photography and social media full-time. I traveled 50 trips a year at my peak while expanding into consulting, public speaking, and project management. I created social media content, photography and campaign reports. As a pioneer in Australia’s influencer market, my services became highly sought-after. I established a travel account, teaching others to build careers in the industry, and launched an online photography course for beginners. Next year, I’ll lead my first photography tour in Zimbabwe, my partner’s homeland, combining my passions with conservation and community support. My journey has been challenging yet deeply fulfilling. Making money is no longer the main driver — instead, I seek meaningful experiences and opportunities to inspire others. What began as a small idea has grown into a life of adventure, creativity and purpose. 1. What does paragraph 3 focus on? A. The great hardship facing social media B. The rapid development of social media. C. Why the author became influential on social media D. How social media affected the author’s career path. 2. What does the author value most in his current career? A. Sharing his adventures online. B. Traveling around the world. C. Making a difference to others. D. Gaining community support. 3. Which words can best describe the author? A. Straightforward and honest. B. Adventurous and helpful. C. Strong-willed and humorous. D. Easy-going and responsible. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述作者违背母亲期望放弃大学专业投身厨艺，后借助社交媒体转型旅行摄影，并深耕行业、乐于赋能他人的人生经历。 【1题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Then, social media changed everything. As an early user, I poured my creativity into the platform, discovering a talent for photography and storytelling. Soon, my audience grew to 200,000 followers. Recognizing the opportunity, I quit my job to pursue travel photography and social media full-time.(后来社交媒体改变了一切。作为早期用户，我把创造力投入平台，发掘出摄影和叙事天赋，粉丝增至二十万，我看准机会辞职全职从事旅行摄影与社交媒体工作。)”可知，第三段主要讲述社交媒体如何改变并重塑了作者的职业道路。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Making money is no longer the main driver — instead, I seek meaningful experiences and opportunities to inspire others.(赚钱不再是主要动力，我转而追求有意义的经历以及能够激励他人的机会。)”可知，作者如今最看重能对他人产生积极影响、带来价值。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“I established a travel account, teaching others to build careers in the industry, and launched an online photography course for beginners.(我创办旅行账号，指导他人在该行业发展职业生涯，还为初学者开设线上摄影课程。)”以及第五段中的“My journey has been challenging yet deeply fulfilling.(我的人生旅程充满挑战却极具成就感。)”和“What began as a small idea has grown into a life of adventure, creativity and purpose.(一个小小的想法，最终成就了充满冒险、创意与使命感的人生。)”可知，作者拥有充满冒险的人生经历，同时愿意分享经验、帮助他人成长，因此富有冒险精神且乐于助人。 B Over the past year, the Chicago Department of Transportation has completed 10 safety projects focused on protecting pedestrians (行人) and cyclists, particularly young people. These measures were introduced in response to accidents involving youth. Teens involved with West Town Bike — a nonprofit that runs cycling programs for students — have voiced concerns about cycling safety while also proposing concrete ideas for improvement. Many of these students expressed mixed feelings about biking in the city: while they value the sense of freedom, they often do not feel safe. Their suggestions range from infrastructural (基础设施的) upgrades to educational initiatives. For example, David Harb from Lane Tech High School stressed the importance of safety training, such as hand signals, and recommended expanding National Walk and Bike to School Day to include high schools. He also proposed replacing stop signs with roundabouts to naturally slow traffic. Other students highlighted issues with enforcement and infrastructure. Kaniyah Hale believes drivers who cause crashes with cyclists or pedestrians should receive stronger punishment. Armand Dunkines, who was hit while riding where a bike lane suddenly ends, urged the city to use data to guide bike lane placement and increase traffic law enforcement, especially on weekends. Tamara Scott, both a cyclist and a new driver, pointed out that bike lanes are frequently blocked by cars, emphasizing that motorists must be reminded they are sharing the road. Christopher Garcia, an experienced cyclist, imagines a redesigned road system with separate spaces for bicycles and cars, along with shared zones. Together, these teens agree that making Chicago’s streets safer will require not only physical changes but also a shift in culture and attitudes among all road users. 4. What can be inferred about students’ views from paragraph 2? A. Biking safety must be ensured. B. Steps count in reducing infrastructure costs. C. Safety training outweighs facility upgrades. D. Stop signs effectively slow down traffic flow. 5. Why does the author mention Armand Dunkines’ accident? A. To call on motorists to follow the rules. B. To complain about the lack of bike lanes. C. To show the benefits of law enforcement. D. To criticize the poor design of infrastructure. 6. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Chicago’s New Traffic Rules for Cyclistsv . B. Teens’ Appeals for Safer Chicago Streets. C. The History of Chicago Cycling Programs. D. Chicago’s Shift toward Fewer Car Accidents. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍芝加哥交通部门完善行人与骑行者安全设施，当地青少年结合自身经历为城市道路安全提出多项改进建议。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Many of these students expressed mixed feelings about biking in the city: while they value the sense of freedom, they often do not feel safe.(这些学生对在城市骑行心情复杂，虽享受自由感，却常常缺乏安全感。)”可知，学生们渴望骑行时能拥有安全保障，说明骑行安全必须得到重视和保障。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Armand Dunkines, who was hit while riding where a bike lane suddenly ends, urged the city to use data to guide bike lane placement and increase traffic law enforcement, especially on weekends.(阿曼德·邓金斯在自行车道突然中断处骑行时被撞，他呼吁城市依据数据规划自行车道布局并加强交通执法，尤其在周末。)”可知，作者列举他的遭遇，是为了说明道路基础设施设计存在缺陷不合理，对此进行批评并呼吁改进规划。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Teens involved with West Town Bike — a nonprofit that runs cycling programs for students — have voiced concerns about cycling safety while also proposing concrete ideas for improvement.(参与非营利骑行项目的青少年表达了对骑行安全的担忧，同时提出了具体的改进办法。)”以及后文多名青少年从设施、执法、观念等方面提出建议可知，文章围绕青少年呼吁打造芝加哥更安全的街道展开，因此“Teens’ Appeals for Safer Chicago Streets(青少年呼吁打造更安全的芝加哥街道)”最能概括全文主旨，适合作为最佳标题。 C Most people walk. But that seemingly simple act is actually a series of movements, each requiring their own timing and path. Not only that, everybody has a special style of walking, and if you know someone well enough, you can probably identify him by his movements, even from far away. A new paper published in the Journal of Nonverbal Behavior presents a technique for making assumptions about a person’s entire personality based on their walk. The 29 participants first took the Big Five Inventory, a commonly used personality test helping predict patterns in a person’s thought and behaviour, social skills, tendency to worry, creativity and intelligence and extraversion (外向性). The researchers then recorded and analyzed the gaits (步态) of each participant. “We found that larger relative-upper-to-lower body movement was a strong predictor of violent tendencies,” says co-author Liam Satchell, a PhD student at the University of Portsmouth. This research mathematically explains previous research where “unique” gait was helpful in predicting upcoming crimes through security cameras. If police officers were trained in recognizing threatening gaits, they might be able to prevent crimes before they happened. Satchell adds, “Possibly a further scientific exploration could uncover more evidence that the behaviors of another person can be predicted from how they move through space.” One such study has come out recently. PLOS Computational Biology published a model to predict the probability of the path and timing of the parts of the movement shared by all people, and even the movements shared by people who have similar personality traits or are in the same moods — like people who are aggressive or bad-tempered. Dr. Lars Lau Rakêt, a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Copenhagen, says, “In our model, we can combine information from thousands of movement patterns to get precise information about the structure of the movement, which ultimately allows us to judge whether the movement of an individual differs significantly from what we would expect to see in a given situation.” 7. What did the study participants experience in the research? A. They had their personality assessed. B. They completed a series of physical tasks. C. They were monitored through security cameras. D. They were observed in various social situations. 8. According to Satchell, in what field may their research results be applied? A. Security service. B. Behavioral correction. C. Scientific exploration D. Personality development. 9. What can Dr. Lars Lau Rakêt’s model assist researchers to do? A. Copy human behaviors. B. Recover missing information. C. Identify unique movements. D. Adjust undesirable personalities. 10. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To present a new model for predicting human behavior. B. To discuss how experiments change our way of thinking. C. To highlight the importance of applying computer science. D. To introduce the findings about a person’s pace and personality. 【答案】7. A 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍科研人员通过人的行走步态探究性格特征，介绍相关实验过程、研究成果以及模型在行为预判上的作用与研究意义。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The 29 participants first took the Big Five Inventory, a commonly used personality test helping predict patterns in a person’s thought and behaviour, social skills, tendency to worry, creativity and intelligence and extraversion (外向性). (29名参与者首先参与了大五人格量表测试，这是一项常用的人格测试，有助于预判人的思维行为模式、社交能力、焦虑倾向、创造力、智力以及外向性。)”可知，研究参与者接受了人格方面的评估测试。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If police officers were trained in recognizing threatening gaits, they might be able to prevent crimes before they happened.(如果警察接受识别具有威胁性步态的专业训练，他们或许能够在犯罪发生之前进行预防。)”可知，Satchell认为该研究成果可应用在安保服务领域。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“In our model, we can combine information from thousands of movement patterns to get precise information about the structure of the movement, which ultimately allows us to judge whether the movement of an individual differs significantly from what we would expect to see in a given situation.(在我们的模型中，可以整合数千种运动模式的信息来获取动作结构的精准信息，最终能够判断个人的动作在特定场景下是否与预期常态存在显著差异。)”可知，该模型能够帮助研究者辨别出与众不同的独特动作。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“A new paper published in the Journal of Nonverbal Behavior presents a technique for making assumptions about a person’s entire personality based on their walk.(发表在《非语言行为杂志》上的一篇新论文提出了一种依据人的步态推断整体性格的研究方法。)”以及后文介绍实验过程、步态预判犯罪、相关预测模型等内容可知，文章通篇围绕行走步态与性格关联的各项研究发现展开介绍，由此可推知作者的写作目的是介绍人的步姿与性格相关的各项研究成果。 第二节 语句排序（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 11. 将下列语句（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。 A. Instead, students who treat mistakes as lessons tend to improve faster, build confidence, and deal with later challenges more calmly. They develop the valuable ability to turn small failures into useful advice, creating a positive learning cycle. B. Many schools and parents teach students to avoid mistakes. The message sounds caring, but it can quietly make students afraid to try new things, ask bold (大胆的) questions, or take creative risks in class and in daily life. C. Building on this way of thinking and the lessons from such examples, we see that accepting mistakes as part of learning does not mean ignoring them. It means looking back at what went wrong, asking why, and planning the next step. This practical habit turns failure into progress and keeps motivation alive. D. This view has guided many creators in history. Thomas Edison tested many designs before a working light bulb; each failed test showed what not to do. By collecting such lessons, he moved closer to success instead of giving up. E. Seen in this light, mistakes are not the opposite of success; they are part of it. When we stop fearing failure, we make room for curiosity, stable growth, and real achievement that lasts more than one test or one score. ________ → ________ → ________ → ________ → ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. D ④. C ⑤. E 【解析】 【导语】语段围绕看待学习中的错误展开，指出学校和家长一味要求学生规避错误会带来消极影响，阐述了把错误当作经验教训更利于成长，再以爱迪生为例佐证观点，进而说明正视、复盘错误才能实现进步，最后总结错误是成功的一部分，不应畏惧失败。 【详解】①B项句意：许多学校和家长教导学生避免犯错。这种初衷看似关怀，实则会无形中让学生不敢尝试新事物、不敢大胆提问，也不敢在课堂和生活中进行创新性尝试。本段提出普遍的社会教育现象，引出话题，适合作为语篇开头，故排在第一位。 ②A项句意：相反，把错误当作教训的学生往往进步更快、更自信，也能更从容地应对后续挑战。他们养成了把小失败转化为有用经验的可贵能力，形成良性学习循环。句中Instead表转折，承接B段“回避错误的弊端”，转而阐述正视错误的好处，逻辑紧密，故排在第二位。 ③D项句意：这种观念指引了历史上许多创造者。托马斯・爱迪生在研制出可用灯泡前测试了无数方案，每一次失败都为他指明不可行的方向。总结这些经验，他没有放弃，而是一步步靠近成功。本段承接A段的观点，用爱迪生的具体事例举例论证，故排在第三位。 ④C项句意：基于这种思维方式和这些事例的启示，我们明白接纳错误是学习的一部分，并不代表无视错误。而是复盘问题所在、探寻原因、规划下一步行动。这种务实的习惯能将失败转化为进步，保持学习动力。本段在举例后进行道理升华，承接D段事例展开总结论述，故排在第四位。 ⑤E项句意：由此看来，错误并非成功的对立面，而是成功的一部分。当我们不再畏惧失败，才能保有好奇心、稳步成长，取得超越单次考试和分数的长久成就。本段进行最终总结升华，收束全文，适合放在末尾，故排在第五位。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I started playing hockey (冰球) at the tender young age of 50, because both my 8-year-old and 4-year-old sons wanted to play. When I later became an assistant coach, I realized I knew very little about the game (my hockey skills were even worse). I had skated on ponds as a kid and could go forward, but had little ability to turn or go backwards. ____12____ But once each reached the 4th grade, their skills quickly surpassed (超过) mine! This made me realize that ice hockey was not just a game for kids; it was a sport that could be enjoyed and improved upon at any age. ____13____ They went with their age group, while I skated with the men’s group, who, like me, wanted to get better. In high school, my sons got much better, and one even made All State for his final two years. ____14____ But I still really loved the sport. I also needed to find a year-round form of good exercise and, even better, a sense of trust and friendship. Little did I know that playing hockey would allow me to make contacts across a variety of business enterprises, some that have helped me professionally in my own business, but also personally with my neighbors and service providers, such as contractors and electricians. ____15____ I’ve also become involved in helping to run a charity event that involves setting up a men’s competition to play in Madison Square Garden — a great opportunity to give back to the community. ____16____ A. As my sons got better, so did I. B. We often watched hockey on weekends at home. C. Every summer, we went to hockey camps in Canada. D. I had to give up my job to play hockey with my sons. E. Additionally, I’ve made connections with those in public service. F. In contrast, there is no room for further development of my ability. G. All of this has been made possible because of my involvement in the game of hockey. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. F 15. E 16. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者50岁时因儿子们想打冰球而开始接触冰球，后来成为助理教练，虽自身技能曾落后，但仍热爱这项运动，还通过冰球收获了人脉、助力事业并参与慈善的故事。 【12题详解】 上文“When I later became an assistant coach, I realized I knew very little about the game (my hockey skills were even worse). I had skated on ponds as a kid and could go forward, but had little ability to turn or go backwards. (当我后来成为一名助理教练时，我意识到我对这项运动知之甚少(我的冰球技术更差)。我小时候在池塘上滑过冰，能向前滑，但几乎没有转弯或向后滑的能力)”描述了作者最初的冰球技术不好，下文“But once each reached the 4th grade, their skills quickly surpassed (超过) mine! (但当每个孩子都上了四年级后，他们的技能很快就超过了我!)”转折提到孩子技能超过作者。A选项“As my sons got better, so did I. (随着我的儿子们变得更好，我也一样)”承上启下，既衔接上文作者与儿子们一起接触冰球的背景，又为下文儿子技能超过作者做铺垫，符合上下文逻辑。故选A项。 【13题详解】 下文“They went with their age group, while I skated with the men’s group, who, like me, wanted to get better. (他们和同龄人一起，而我则和男子组一起滑冰，这些人和我一样，都想变得更好)”描述了作者和儿子们分别与不同人群一起滑冰的情况。C选项“Every summer, we went to hockey camps in Canada. (每年夏天，我们都会去加拿大的冰球夏令营)”提出“去冰球夏令营”这一活动场景，为下文“分别和不同人群滑冰”提供了具体情境，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 【14题详解】 上文“In high school, my sons got much better, and one even made All State for his final two years. (在高中时，我的儿子们进步更大，其中一个在最后两年甚至入选了全州最佳阵容)”讲述儿子们冰球技能出色，下文“But I still really loved the sport. (但我仍然非常热爱这项运动)”转折体现作者对冰球的热爱。F选项“In contrast, there is no room for further development of my ability. (相比之下，我的能力已经没有进一步发展的空间了)”通过“in contrast”与上文儿子们的出色形成对比，突出作者自身能力的局限，同时与下文的转折“但仍热爱”衔接自然，符合逻辑。故选F项。 【15题详解】 上文“Little did I know that playing hockey would allow me to make contacts across a variety of business enterprises, some that have helped me professionally in my own business, but also personally with my neighbors and service providers, such as contractors and electricians. (我当时根本不知道，打冰球能让我结识各行各业的人，有些在事业上对我的生意有帮助，有些则在私人生活上帮助我，比如邻居和服务提供者，像承包商和电工)”介绍了作者通过冰球结识的不同领域的人。E选项“Additionally, I’ve made connections with those in public service. (此外，我还与公共服务领域的人建立了联系)”中的“Additionally”承接上文，进一步补充作者通过冰球拓展的人脉范围，与上文“结识各行各业的人”相呼应，语意连贯。故选E项。 【16题详解】 上文“Little did I know that playing hockey would allow me to make contacts across a variety of business enterprises, some that have helped me professionally in my own business, but also personally with my neighbors and service providers, such as contractors and electricians. (我当时根本不知道，打冰球能让我结识各行各业的人，有些在事业上对我的生意有帮助，有些则在私人生活上帮助我，比如邻居和服务提供者，像承包商和电工)”和“I’ve also become involved in helping to run a charity event that involves setting up a men’s competition to play in Madison Square Garden — a great opportunity to give back to the community.(我还参与了一项慈善活动，包括在麦迪逊广场花园举办男子比赛——这是一个回报社区的好机会)”讲述了作者通过冰球收获人脉、助力事业以及参与慈善活动，G选项“All of this has been made possible because of my involvement in the game of hockey. (所有这一切之所以成为可能，都是因为我参与了冰球这项运动)”总结上文，点明这些成果的原因是参与冰球运动，且句中的“All of this”指代上文提到的“收获人脉、助力事业、参与慈善”等所有成果，上下文逻辑连贯。故选G项。 第三部分 综合应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have always been a “dog person”. So when two coworkers found a tiny kitten (小猫) near our office building and asked me to ____17____ him, I agreed, ____18____ .“Only temporarily (临时地),” I said. The kitten was three months old when I brought him home. I named him Bonaparte. I knew I would ____19____ cat litter (猫砂) and some cat food. I made my ____20____ and returned to find his small face softened at the sight of me. Something inside me ____21____. “Don’t get ____22____,” I told myself. “It’s only temporary.” I took him to the vet (兽医) the next day. I announced in the waiting room that I was ____23____ a cat in need of a permanent home. Meanwhile, I tried not to ____24____ the warm feeling I got as I felt him purring (打呼噜) in my arms. Several months went by with no ____25____ to my “Cat Needs Good Home” posters. During those months, he slept with me. His body always touched mine. I had never known cats could be so _____26_____. When Bonaparte was two, he was deathly ill for three months at the vet’s. There were those cold nights that I had to _____27_____ without him. The hole in my heart left by the ____28____ was great. The vet decided Bonaparte needed a surgery, without any guarantee for _____29_____. It was his last and only chance. _____30_____, Bonaparte came through and recovered. Today he is six. Every night, as he climbs into bed with me and _____31_____ his body so closely, I am filled with love again. 17. A. tap B. check C. adopt D. amuse 18. A. unfairly B. indirectly C. independently D. unwillingly 19. A. receive B. need C. hate D. share 20. A. purchases B. contributions C. records D. promises 21. A. escaped B. shifted C. mattered D. repeated 22. A. annoyed B. bored C. attached D. concerned 23. A. declaring for B. counting on C. showing off D. looking after 24. A. hide B. expect C. notice D. lose 25. A. responses B. appeals C. applications D. limits 26. A. proud B. brave C. sensitive D. loving 27. A. look for B. get through C. depend on D. make out 28. A. confusion B. doubt C. curiosity D. loneliness 29. A. survival B. service C. progress D. opportunity 30. A. Basically B. Honestly C. Fortunately D. Personally 31. A. equips B. positions C. cleans D. observes 【答案】17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从临时照顾小猫Bonaparte开始，逐渐与其建立起深厚感情，最终成为不可分割的家庭一员的故事。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当两个同事在办公楼附近发现了一只小猫，让我收养它时，我不情愿地同意了，说道：“只是暂时的”。A. tap轻拍；B. check检查；C. adopt收养；D. amuse逗乐。根据下文“I brought him home”可知，作者把小猫带回家了，所以此处指同事让作者收养这只小猫。故选C项。 【18题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. unfairly不公平地；B. indirectly间接地；C. independently独立地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据上文“I have always been a “dog person”.”以及下文“Only temporarily (临时地)”可知，作者一直喜欢狗，所以是不情愿地收养这只小猫。故选D项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我需要一些猫砂和猫粮。A. receive收到；B. need需要；C. hate讨厌；D. share分享。根据下文“cat litter (猫砂) and some cat food”可知，作者将小猫带回去养，因此养猫需要猫砂和猫粮。故选B项。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我买了东西，回来后发现他看到我时，小脸变得柔和了。A. purchases购买，购买物；B. contributions贡献；C. records记录；D. promises承诺。根据上文“I knew I would ____3____ cat litter (猫砂) and some cat food.”可知，作者知道养猫需要猫砂和猫粮，因此作者买了一些养猫需要的东西。故选A项。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我内心发生了一些变化。A. escaped逃跑；B. shifted改变；C. mattered重要；D. repeated重复。根据上文“his small face softened at the sight of me”可知，看到作者回来，小猫的表情变得温柔了，因此作者的内心也发生了变化。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉自己：“不要依恋它。这只是暂时的。”A. annoyed恼怒的；B. bored无聊的；C. attached依恋的；D. concerned担心的。根据下文“It’s only temporary”可知，作者告诉自己收养它只是暂时的，因此告诫自己不要对这只小猫产生依恋之情。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在等候室宣布，我正在照顾一个急需永久的家的猫。A. declaring for宣布支持；B. counting on指望；C. showing off炫耀；D. looking after照顾。根据上文“I took him to the vet(兽医) the next day.”可知，作者带着小猫去看兽医，因此是在照顾这只小猫。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我尽量不去注意到自己抱着它睡觉时的那种温暖的感觉。A. hide隐藏；B. expect期待；C. notice注意；D. lose失去。根据上文“I announced in the waiting room that I was ____7____ a cat in need of a permanent home.”可知，我在等候室宣布自己在照顾一只急需一个永久的家的猫，希望有人可以收养它，因此作者尽量不去注意到自己抱着小猫时那种温暖的感觉。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月过去了，我贴出的“小猫需要家”的海报没有任何回应。A. responses回应；B. appeals呼吁；C. applications申请；D. limits限制。根据下文“to my “Cat Needs Good Home” posters.”可知，作者贴出海报为小猫寻找主人，但是几个月过去了，没有人回应。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从不知道猫可以如此充满爱意。A. proud自豪的；B. brave勇敢的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. loving充满爱的。根据上文“During those months, he slept with me. His body always touched mine.”可知，小猫和作者亲密相处，让作者感受到猫是充满爱意的。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有好多寒冷的夜晚，没有他我不得不独自度过。A. look for寻找；B. get through度过；C. depend on依靠；D. make out理解。根据上文“When Bonaparte was two, he was deathly ill for three months at the vet’s.”可知，小猫生病了，因此作者不得不独自度过那些寒冷的夜晚。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：孤独给我心里留下的空洞很大。A. confusion困惑；B. doubt怀疑；C. curiosity好奇；D. loneliness孤独。根据上文“There were those cold nights that I had to ____11____ without him.”可知，作者一个人度过了那些没有小猫陪伴的夜晚，所以作者感到孤独。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生决定，Bonaparte需要做手术，但不保证能它能活下来。A. survival生存；B. service服务；C. progress进步；D. opportunity机会。根据上文“The vet decided Bonaparte needed a surgery”及下文“It was his last and only chance.”可知，医生决定给小猫做手术，但是不能保证它能活下来。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Bonaparte挺过来了，康复了。A. Basically基本上；B. Honestly诚实地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Personally个人地。根据下文“Bonaparte came through and recovered.”可知，手术很成功，小猫康复了，这是幸运的。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，它都会和我一起爬上床，紧紧将身体贴着我，我再一次感觉内心充满了爱。A. equips装备；B. positions放置，安置；C. cleans打扫；D. observes观察。根据上文“as he climbs into bed with me”可知，当小猫爬到床上时，它会将身体安置在作者的身边，紧紧地依偎在作者身边。故选B项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of UK farmers has started a campaign against “farmwashing”, urging supermarkets ____32____ (stop) misleading customers with labels that suggest the food is from small UK farms. The campaign claims that large supermarkets use farm-style brands ____33____ (feature) the UK flag to give the false impression that food is locally sourced, when much of the food ____34____ (sell) by these brands actually comes from large industrial farms abroad. Such practices show disrespect for both the farmers’ efforts and the ____35____ (customer) trust. In July, a survey of 202 farmers ____36____ (reveal) that 61% feared losing their farms within 18 months due to financial struggles, with many afraid that complaining could risk their livelihoods ____37____ the expense of their trade with supermarkets. The farmers, who are often the primary employers in rural communities, face the growing unemployment risk tied to the ____38____ (lose) of their farms. Farmers aren’t the only ones bothered. A survey of supermarket customers showed that the public were always keen to support British farmers but often failed to detect that they were being misled. Two thirds felt ____39____ (annoy) when they found out the truth. To kick off their campaign, farmers sent an open letter to the bosses of several UK supermarkets, ____40____ was signed by over 100 people. Guy Singh-Watson, leader of the campaign, said that farmers are already struggling with problems such as extreme weather and rising costs, ____41____ that they cannot miss out on trade. “It’s time supermarkets and the Government listened,” he said. 【答案】32. to stop 33. featuring 34. sold 35. customers’ 36. revealed 37. at 38. loss 39. annoyed 40. which 41. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国一群农民发起了一场反对“农场粉饰”（即超市通过误导性标签让消费者误以为食品来自英国小型农场）的运动。 【32题详解】 考查不定式。句意：一群英国农民发起了一场反对“农场粉饰”（farmwashing）的运动，敦促超市停止使用误导性标签，这些标签暗示食品来自英国的小型农场。urge sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“敦促某人做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to stop。 【33题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该运动声称，大型超市利用带有英国国旗的农场风格品牌，给人造成食品是本地采购的错误印象，而实际上这些品牌所售食品的很大一部分都来自国外的大型工业化农场。that引导的宾语从句中谓语是use，空格处用非谓语动词，brands和feature之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作后置定语。 【34题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该运动声称，大型超市利用带有英国国旗的农场风格品牌，给人造成食品是本地采购的错误印象，而实际上这些品牌所售食品的很大一部分都来自国外的大型工业化农场。when引导的时间状语从句中谓语是comes，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。 【35题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：这种做法既不尊重农民的努力，也辜负了消费者的信任。customer是可数名词，不止一个，因此customer要用复数，customers和trust之间是所属关系，因此空格处用名词所有格customers’。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：7月，一项针对202名农民的调查显示，61%的农民担心由于财务困境，他们的农场将在18个月内倒闭，许多人担心提出投诉可能会以牺牲与超市的贸易为代价，危及自己的生计。由In July可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：7月，一项针对202名农民的调查显示，61%的农民担心由于财务困境，他们的农场将在18个月内倒闭，许多人担心提出投诉可能会以牺牲与超市的贸易为代价，危及自己的生计。at the expense of是固定短语，意为“以……为代价”，因此空格处用介词at。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些农民往往是农村社区的主要雇主，他们面临着因农场倒闭而日益加剧的失业风险。由the和of可知，空格处用名词，lose的名词是loss，是不可数名词，意为“丢失”。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：三分之二的人在发现真相后感到恼火。空格处用形容词作表语，主语Two thirds指的是三分之二的人，因此用-ed结尾的形容词annoyed作表语，意为“恼怒的”。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：为了启动这场运动，农民们给英国几家超市的老板写了一封公开信，信上有100多人签名。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词letter是物，因此用关系代词which引导定语从句。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：这场运动的负责人Guy Singh-Watson表示，农民们已经在应对极端天气和成本上升等问题，他们不能错失贸易机会。“that farmers are already struggling with problems such as extreme weather and rising costs”和“that they cannot miss out on trade”是两个并列的宾语从句，空格处要用and表并列。 第四部分 词汇基础（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 词义匹配（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句子内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的选项。 42. If the pain continues, consult your doctor. A. show concern for B. get advice from C. have influence on D. take the place of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果疼痛持续不减，请及时就医咨询。A. show concern for对……表示关心；B. get advice from从……那里获得建议；C. have influence on对……产生影响；D. take the place of代替。由If the pain continues可知，此处表示“及时就医咨询”，consult意为“咨询”，也就是咨询医生，请医生给建议，和get advice from表达意思相近。 43. It was an event that would transform my life, as it opened my eyes to new possibilities. A. change B. express C. notice D. discuss 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那是一件将改变我人生的大事，因为它让我看到了新的可能。A. change改变；B. express表达；C. notice注意；D. discuss讨论。根据后文“opened my eyes to new possibilities”可知，这件事会对人生产生改变，transform与change含义相近。 44. Altogether, it was a wonderful holiday because the weather was good and the food was delicious. A. At the same time B. To some extent C. In condition D. All in all 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：总的来说，这是一次非常美好的假期，因为天气很好，食物也很美味。A. At the same time同时；B. To some extent在某种程度上；C. In condition处于良好状态；D. All in all总而言之。由it was a wonderful holiday可知，此处是在总结这次假期，Altogether意思是“总的来说”，和All in all意思相近。 45. Students today have multiple options when it comes to choosing a field of study. A. flexible B. equal C. various D. few 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今学生在选择学习专业领域时有多种多样的选择。A. flexible灵活的；B. equal平等的；C. various各种各样的、多样的；D. few很少的。划线词multiple意为“多样的、多种的”，与various词义同义替换。 46. He spoke respectfully to his teacher during the meeting. A. in a rude way B. in a gentle voice C. in a casual tone D. in a polite manner 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在会议期间恭敬地和他的老师讲话。 A. in a rude way以粗鲁的方式； B. in a gentle voice用温柔的声音； C. In a casual tone以一种随意的语气； D. in a polite manner以礼貌的方式。 respectfully意为“恭敬地，有礼貌地”，与D选项“in a polite manner”意思相符。 47. Traveling abroad allows individuals to be exposed to diverse cultures, helping them learn more about the world. A. promote their own traditions B. avoid unfamiliar environments C. experience a variety of traditions D. establish relations with others 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：出国旅行能让人们接触到不同的文化，从而帮助他们更好地了解这个世界。A. promote their own traditions弘扬他们自己的传统；B. avoid unfamiliar environments避开不熟悉的环境；C. experience a variety of traditions体验各种各样的传统；D. establish relations with others与他人建立关系。由Traveling abroad和helping them learn more about the world可知，出国旅行能让人们接触到不同的文化，be exposed to diverse cultures意思是“接触到不同的文化”，和C选项“experience a variety of traditions”表达意思相近。 48. The lawyer advised the group of people to draw a reasonable conclusion from the evidence during the trial. A. discuss unrelated details B. reject all information given C. make a decision without any hesitation D. make a fair judgement based on facts presented 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：律师建议这群人在庭审过程中根据证据得出合理的结论。A. discuss unrelated details讨论无关的细节；B. reject all information given拒绝所有给出的信息；C. make a decision without any hesitation毫不犹豫地做出决定；D. make a fair judgement based on facts presented根据所呈现的事实做出公正的判断。由The lawyer advised the group of people和during the trial可知，律师是建议人们根据证据得出合理的结论，draw a reasonable conclusion from the evidence的意思是“根据证据得出合理的结论”，和D选项“make a fair judgement based on facts presented”表达意思一致。 49. The committee decided to consider the proposal worthy of attention because it offered innovative solutions. A. criticize the plan as impractical B. view the idea as deserving notice C. reject the suggestion as unimportant D. regard the proposal as the loss of our personal worth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：委员会决定认为这项提案值得关注，因为它提供了创新性的解决方案。原句表达的是委员会对提案持积极认可的态度，认为其值得关注。consider sth. worthy of attention意为 “认为某物值得关注”，同义替换为view sth. as deserving notice。proposal意为“提议，建议”，可以替换成idea。 50. Despite the difficulties, she managed to stop the urge to give up halfway and completed the project successfully. A. regret leaving her project half done B. feel relieved after stopping halfway C. accept urgently the challenge to restart D. overcome the desire to quit in the process 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管困难重重，她克制住了半途放弃的冲动，成功完成了这项项目。A. regret leaving her project half done后悔把项目半途搁置；B. feel relieved after stopping halfway中途停下后感到宽慰；C. accept urgently the challenge to restart急切接受重新开始的挑战；D. overcome the desire to quit in the process克服过程中想要放弃的念头。根据原句“stop the urge to give up halfway”可知，此处表达克制半途放弃的想法，和D选项含义一致。 51. They hired him to undertake the task professionally, but he managed to butcher the job, causing more problems than solutions. A. perform perfectly B. handle the task poorly C. improve the situation significantly D. complete the job ahead of schedule 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们雇他专业地承担这项任务，可他却把事情搞得一团糟，引发的问题比解决的还要多。A. perform perfectly完美执行；B. handle the task poorly糟糕地处理任务；C. improve the situation significantly显著改善局面；D. complete the job ahead of schedule提前完成工作。根据后文“causing more problems than solutions”可知，此处指的是他把任务处理得很糟糕，和B选项表意相符。 第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空。 52. We buy the dishwasher on c________, which means we can pay for it later. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】credit##redit 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们以赊账方式购买了这台洗碗机，这意味着我们可以稍后付款。由which means we can pay for it later可知，我们以赊账方式购买的这台洗碗机，空格处意为“赊账”，用名词作宾语，由首字母提示c可知，是credit，是不可数名词。 53. She is a person of great i________, who never lies or cheats for personal gain. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】integrity##ntegrity 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是一个非常正直的人，从不为了私利撒谎或欺骗。根据首字母“i”以及“who never lies or cheats for personal gain”可知，空处应用名词integrity，意为“正直”， a person of great integrity表示“十分正直的人”。 54. The project was a________ due to a lack of money. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】abandoned##bandoned 【解析】 【详解】句意：该项目因资金短缺而被放弃。根据首字母及句意可知，此处使用动词abandon“放弃”，与主语是被动关系，应用过去分词abandoned，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。 55. Scientists have made a remarkable b________ in cancer, offering new hope for patients. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】breakthrough##reakthrough 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家在癌症研究方面取得了重大突破，为患者带来了新的希望。由in cancer, offering new hope for patients可知，科学家是在癌症研究方面取得了重大突破，空格处意为“突破”，由首字母提示b可知，是breakthrough，空前有a，空格处用单数。 56. Getting praise from teachers greatly b________ students’ confidence and motivates them to put more effort into their study. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】boosts##oosts 【解析】 【详解】句意：得到老师的表扬极大地增强了学生的信心，并激励他们更加努力地学习。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填动词boost“增强，提高”，在句中作谓语，根据“and motivates”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，Getting praise from teachers为动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式boosts。 57. The company plans to __________ (赞助) television programmes as part of its marketing strategy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】sponsor 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：该公司计划赞助电视节目，作为其营销战略的一部分。根据汉语提示“赞助”和句子结构可知，动词sponsor符合题意，plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，故空处填动词原形。故填sponsor。 58. To survive in the global market, businesses must keep their products and services ________ (有竞争力的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】competitive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：要在全球市场中生存下去，企业就必须使其产品和服务保持竞争力。根据汉语提示可知，表示“有竞争力的”可用形容词competitive作宾补。 59. The ________ (文明) of mankind has taken thousands of years to develop. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】civilization 【解析】 【详解】句意：人类文明已经历经数千年才得以发展。空白处在句子中做主语，使用名词，“文明”对应的英文单词是civilization，此处作主语，为抽象名词。 60. Alice arrives at eight o’clock, works until twelve and then has a meal; that is her morning ________ (常规). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】routine 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝八点到岗，工作到十二点，然后吃饭；这就是她上午的日常常规。表示“常规”用名词routine作表语。 61. In my opinion, it is not ________ (恰当的) to ask such personal questions in an interview. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】appropriate##suitable##proper 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，在面试中询问这类私人问题是不合适的。表示“恰当的”，使用形容词appropriate或suitable或proper，作表语。 第五部分 书面表达（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节 句子翻译（共3小题；每小题5分，满分15分） 将下列句子翻译成合适的英文。 62. 人们可能会认为，将书籍改编成电影的最佳人选是原著作者。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One/People may think that it is the book writer who is in the best position to do film adaptations. People might think that the best person to adapt a book into a movie is the original author. 【解析】 【详解】句子描述普遍看法，使用一般现在时，“人们”翻译为one/people，“可能会”翻译为may/might，“认为”翻译为think，位于情态动词may/might后，用原形，后跟that引导的宾语从句，“将书籍改编成电影的最佳人选是原著作者”可用强调句，强调“原著作者”，强调句结构是“It is+被强调的部分+who/that+其他部分”，“原著作者”翻译为the book writer，“做某事的最佳人选”翻译为in the best position to do sth.，“将书籍改编成电影”翻译为do film adaptations，故从句可译为it is the book writer who is in the best position to do film adaptations。“做某事的最佳人选”也可翻译为the best person to do sth.，“将书籍改编成电影”翻译为adapt a book into a movie，“原著作者”也可翻译为the original author，故从句也可译为the best person to adapt a book into a movie is the original author。 63. 许多人往往忽视事实，不愿意挑战他们一直以来容易深信不疑的东西。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Many people tended to ignore the facts and didn’t want to challenge what they had always firmly believed. 【解析】 【详解】本句话描述过去的一种普遍现象或习惯，所以用一般过去时态。“许多人”可翻译为Many people，在句中作主语；“往往忽视”可翻译为tended to ignore，在句中作谓语；“事实”可翻译为the facts，在句中作宾语。而“不愿意挑战他们一直以来容易深信不疑的东西”和前面是并列关系。可用and来连接两个并列的谓语，表示“并且”的意思。“不愿意做某事”可翻译为didn’t want to do sth.；“挑战”可翻译为challenge，在句中作didn’t want to的宾语；“他们一直以来容易深信不疑的东西”可翻译为what they had always firmly believed，what引导宾语从句，在从句中作believed的宾语，had always firmly believed用过去完成时态，表示“一直深信不疑”。 64. 我真诚地希望我们每个人都能为世界的未来做出贡献。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I sincerely hope that each of us can contribute/make contributions/make a contribution to the future of the world. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，“我真诚地希望”翻译为I sincerely hope，后跟that引导的宾语从句，“我们每个人”翻译为each of us，“能”用can，是情态动词，后跟动词原形，“为……做出贡献”用固定短语contribute/make contributions/make a contribution to，“世界的未来”翻译为the future of the world。 第二节 应用文写作（满分25分） 65. 假定你是李华，你校英文爱好者协会正在筹备电影周。请你给该协会负责人Jacob写一封邮件，向他推荐一部英文电影以便在电影周展播。 注意：1．写作词数应为100个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 参考词汇：英文爱好者协会 English Enthusiasts Association Dear Jacob, I hope this e-mail finds you well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jacob, I hope this message finds you well. Hearing that the English Enthusiasts Association is preparing for the upcoming movie week, I couldn’t wait to recommend the English film, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone, which I think our fellow students will truly enjoy. Not only does it feature authentic British English and everyday conversations, but it transports us into a magical world where friendship, courage, and the fight between good and evil take center stage. The characters are vividly portrayed, and the plot is both engaging and easy to follow. Besides, watching it can boost vocabulary in a fun way. I truly believe it will be a hit. Thank you for considering my suggestion! Looking forward to your reply. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给校英文爱好者协会负责人Jacob写一封邮件，向他推荐一部英文电影以便在电影周展播。 【详解】1.词汇积累 即将来临的：upcoming → forthcoming 运送：transport → convey 斗争：fight → combat 吸引人的：engaging → appealing 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, watching it can boost vocabulary in a fun way. 拓展句：Besides, if you watch it, it can boost your vocabulary in a fun way. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing that the English Enthusiasts Association is preparing for the upcoming movie week, I couldn’t wait to recommend the English film, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone, which I think our fellow students will truly enjoy. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和现在分词hearing作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Not only does it feature authentic British English and everyday conversations, but it transports us into a magical world where friendship, courage, and the fight between good and evil take center stage. (运用了not only位于句首引出的部分倒装句和where引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期新质高中联盟高二年级期中联考试卷 英语学科 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听力理解（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有3个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。 听第一段材料，回答第1—3题。材料和问题读两遍。 1. Question 1: (录音) A. Good friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife. 2. Question 2: (录音) A. To see the sunrise. B. To go bird-watching. C. To attend a cultural festival. 3. Question 3: (录音) A. She explored parks. B. She took a city tour. C. She read books at a bookstore. 听第二段材料，回答第4—6题。材料和问题读两遍。 4. Question 4: (录音) A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 5. Question 5: (录音) A. Doing interesting projects. B. Learning about his classmates’ countries. C. Getting different types of learning materials 6. Question 6: (录音) A. It lasts two weeks. B. It’s a bit expensive. C. It’s for advanced learners. 第二节 回答问题（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。 7. Question 7: (录音) Answer: ______________________________ 8. Question 8: (录音) Answer: ______________________________ 9. Question 9: (录音) Answer: ______________________________ 10. Question 10: (录音) Answer: ______________________________ 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A I was born and raised on the Gold Coast by a single parent, my incredible mother, Christine. Mum always attached great importance on higher education and I was educated from a young age to enter university. Unfortunately for Mum, the thing that I had a special love for was cooking — not what she would have chosen for me. Knowing how hard restaurant work is, she wasn’t pleased with my idea. To keep my options open, I decided to apply for university but also cook throughout my studies with a part-time job. However, it wasn’t long before I found I was stuck in studying something not appealing to me, and this part-time work became my thing. I made the tough decision to quit my university major after graduation, switching to pursue a career in the kitchen. Although she wasn’t favorable with my choice, Mum has since been an incredible supporter. Soon, I fell back into old patterns working in kitchens but feeling discontented. Then, social media changed everything. As an early user, I poured my creativity into the platform, discovering a talent for photography and storytelling. Soon, my audience grew to 200,000 followers. Recognizing the opportunity, I quit my job to pursue travel photography and social media full-time. I traveled 50 trips a year at my peak while expanding into consulting, public speaking, and project management. I created social media content, photography and campaign reports. As a pioneer in Australia’s influencer market, my services became highly sought-after. I established a travel account, teaching others to build careers in the industry, and launched an online photography course for beginners. Next year, I’ll lead my first photography tour in Zimbabwe, my partner’s homeland, combining my passions with conservation and community support. My journey has been challenging yet deeply fulfilling. Making money is no longer the main driver — instead, I seek meaningful experiences and opportunities to inspire others. What began as a small idea has grown into a life of adventure, creativity and purpose. 1. What does paragraph 3 focus on? A. The great hardship facing social media B. The rapid development of social media. C. Why the author became influential on social media D. How social media affected the author’s career path. 2. What does the author value most in his current career? A. Sharing his adventures online. B. Traveling around the world. C. Making a difference to others. D. Gaining community support. 3. Which words can best describe the author? A. Straightforward and honest. B. Adventurous and helpful. C. Strong-willed and humorous. D. Easy-going and responsible. B Over the past year, the Chicago Department of Transportation has completed 10 safety projects focused on protecting pedestrians (行人) and cyclists, particularly young people. These measures were introduced in response to accidents involving youth. Teens involved with West Town Bike — a nonprofit that runs cycling programs for students — have voiced concerns about cycling safety while also proposing concrete ideas for improvement. Many of these students expressed mixed feelings about biking in the city: while they value the sense of freedom, they often do not feel safe. Their suggestions range from infrastructural (基础设施的) upgrades to educational initiatives. For example, David Harb from Lane Tech High School stressed the importance of safety training, such as hand signals, and recommended expanding National Walk and Bike to School Day to include high schools. He also proposed replacing stop signs with roundabouts to naturally slow traffic. Other students highlighted issues with enforcement and infrastructure. Kaniyah Hale believes drivers who cause crashes with cyclists or pedestrians should receive stronger punishment. Armand Dunkines, who was hit while riding where a bike lane suddenly ends, urged the city to use data to guide bike lane placement and increase traffic law enforcement, especially on weekends. Tamara Scott, both a cyclist and a new driver, pointed out that bike lanes are frequently blocked by cars, emphasizing that motorists must be reminded they are sharing the road. Christopher Garcia, an experienced cyclist, imagines a redesigned road system with separate spaces for bicycles and cars, along with shared zones. Together, these teens agree that making Chicago’s streets safer will require not only physical changes but also a shift in culture and attitudes among all road users. 4. What can be inferred about students’ views from paragraph 2? A. Biking safety must be ensured. B. Steps count in reducing infrastructure costs. C. Safety training outweighs facility upgrades. D. Stop signs effectively slow down traffic flow. 5. Why does the author mention Armand Dunkines’ accident? A. To call on motorists to follow the rules. B. To complain about the lack of bike lanes. C. To show the benefits of law enforcement. D. To criticize the poor design of infrastructure. 6. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Chicago’s New Traffic Rules for Cyclistsv . B. Teens’ Appeals for Safer Chicago Streets. C. The History of Chicago Cycling Programs. D. Chicago’s Shift toward Fewer Car Accidents. C Most people walk. But that seemingly simple act is actually a series of movements, each requiring their own timing and path. Not only that, everybody has a special style of walking, and if you know someone well enough, you can probably identify him by his movements, even from far away. A new paper published in the Journal of Nonverbal Behavior presents a technique for making assumptions about a person’s entire personality based on their walk. The 29 participants first took the Big Five Inventory, a commonly used personality test helping predict patterns in a person’s thought and behaviour, social skills, tendency to worry, creativity and intelligence and extraversion (外向性). The researchers then recorded and analyzed the gaits (步态) of each participant. “We found that larger relative-upper-to-lower body movement was a strong predictor of violent tendencies,” says co-author Liam Satchell, a PhD student at the University of Portsmouth. This research mathematically explains previous research where “unique” gait was helpful in predicting upcoming crimes through security cameras. If police officers were trained in recognizing threatening gaits, they might be able to prevent crimes before they happened. Satchell adds, “Possibly a further scientific exploration could uncover more evidence that the behaviors of another person can be predicted from how they move through space.” One such study has come out recently. PLOS Computational Biology published a model to predict the probability of the path and timing of the parts of the movement shared by all people, and even the movements shared by people who have similar personality traits or are in the same moods — like people who are aggressive or bad-tempered. Dr. Lars Lau Rakêt, a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Copenhagen, says, “In our model, we can combine information from thousands of movement patterns to get precise information about the structure of the movement, which ultimately allows us to judge whether the movement of an individual differs significantly from what we would expect to see in a given situation.” 7. What did the study participants experience in the research? A. They had their personality assessed. B. They completed a series of physical tasks. C. They were monitored through security cameras. D. They were observed in various social situations. 8. According to Satchell, in what field may their research results be applied? A. Security service. B. Behavioral correction. C. Scientific exploration D. Personality development. 9. What can Dr. Lars Lau Rakêt’s model assist researchers to do? A. Copy human behaviors. B. Recover missing information. C. Identify unique movements. D. Adjust undesirable personalities. 10. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To present a new model for predicting human behavior. B. To discuss how experiments change our way of thinking. C. To highlight the importance of applying computer science. D. To introduce the findings about a person’s pace and personality. 第二节 语句排序（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 11. 将下列语句（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。 A. Instead, students who treat mistakes as lessons tend to improve faster, build confidence, and deal with later challenges more calmly. They develop the valuable ability to turn small failures into useful advice, creating a positive learning cycle. B. Many schools and parents teach students to avoid mistakes. The message sounds caring, but it can quietly make students afraid to try new things, ask bold (大胆的) questions, or take creative risks in class and in daily life. C. Building on this way of thinking and the lessons from such examples, we see that accepting mistakes as part of learning does not mean ignoring them. It means looking back at what went wrong, asking why, and planning the next step. This practical habit turns failure into progress and keeps motivation alive. D. This view has guided many creators in history. Thomas Edison tested many designs before a working light bulb; each failed test showed what not to do. By collecting such lessons, he moved closer to success instead of giving up. E. Seen in this light, mistakes are not the opposite of success; they are part of it. When we stop fearing failure, we make room for curiosity, stable growth, and real achievement that lasts more than one test or one score. ________ → ________ → ________ → ________ → ________ 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I started playing hockey (冰球) at the tender young age of 50, because both my 8-year-old and 4-year-old sons wanted to play. When I later became an assistant coach, I realized I knew very little about the game (my hockey skills were even worse). I had skated on ponds as a kid and could go forward, but had little ability to turn or go backwards. ____12____ But once each reached the 4th grade, their skills quickly surpassed (超过) mine! This made me realize that ice hockey was not just a game for kids; it was a sport that could be enjoyed and improved upon at any age. ____13____ They went with their age group, while I skated with the men’s group, who, like me, wanted to get better. In high school, my sons got much better, and one even made All State for his final two years. ____14____ But I still really loved the sport. I also needed to find a year-round form of good exercise and, even better, a sense of trust and friendship. Little did I know that playing hockey would allow me to make contacts across a variety of business enterprises, some that have helped me professionally in my own business, but also personally with my neighbors and service providers, such as contractors and electricians. ____15____ I’ve also become involved in helping to run a charity event that involves setting up a men’s competition to play in Madison Square Garden — a great opportunity to give back to the community. ____16____ A. As my sons got better, so did I. B. We often watched hockey on weekends at home. C. Every summer, we went to hockey camps in Canada. D. I had to give up my job to play hockey with my sons. E. Additionally, I’ve made connections with those in public service. F. In contrast, there is no room for further development of my ability. G. All of this has been made possible because of my involvement in the game of hockey. 第三部分 综合应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have always been a “dog person”. So when two coworkers found a tiny kitten (小猫) near our office building and asked me to ____17____ him, I agreed, ____18____ .“Only temporarily (临时地),” I said. The kitten was three months old when I brought him home. I named him Bonaparte. I knew I would ____19____ cat litter (猫砂) and some cat food. I made my ____20____ and returned to find his small face softened at the sight of me. Something inside me ____21____. “Don’t get ____22____,” I told myself. “It’s only temporary.” I took him to the vet (兽医) the next day. I announced in the waiting room that I was ____23____ a cat in need of a permanent home. Meanwhile, I tried not to ____24____ the warm feeling I got as I felt him purring (打呼噜) in my arms. Several months went by with no ____25____ to my “Cat Needs Good Home” posters. During those months, he slept with me. His body always touched mine. I had never known cats could be so _____26_____. When Bonaparte was two, he was deathly ill for three months at the vet’s. There were those cold nights that I had to _____27_____ without him. The hole in my heart left by the ____28____ was great. The vet decided Bonaparte needed a surgery, without any guarantee for _____29_____. It was his last and only chance. _____30_____, Bonaparte came through and recovered. Today he is six. Every night, as he climbs into bed with me and _____31_____ his body so closely, I am filled with love again. 17. A. tap B. check C. adopt D. amuse 18. A. unfairly B. indirectly C. independently D. unwillingly 19. A. receive B. need C. hate D. share 20. A. purchases B. contributions C. records D. promises 21. A. escaped B. shifted C. mattered D. repeated 22. A. annoyed B. bored C. attached D. concerned 23. A. declaring for B. counting on C. showing off D. looking after 24. A. hide B. expect C. notice D. lose 25. A. responses B. appeals C. applications D. limits 26. A. proud B. brave C. sensitive D. loving 27. A. look for B. get through C. depend on D. make out 28. A. confusion B. doubt C. curiosity D. loneliness 29. A. survival B. service C. progress D. opportunity 30. A. Basically B. Honestly C. Fortunately D. Personally 31. A. equips B. positions C. cleans D. observes 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of UK farmers has started a campaign against “farmwashing”, urging supermarkets ____32____ (stop) misleading customers with labels that suggest the food is from small UK farms. The campaign claims that large supermarkets use farm-style brands ____33____ (feature) the UK flag to give the false impression that food is locally sourced, when much of the food ____34____ (sell) by these brands actually comes from large industrial farms abroad. Such practices show disrespect for both the farmers’ efforts and the ____35____ (customer) trust. In July, a survey of 202 farmers ____36____ (reveal) that 61% feared losing their farms within 18 months due to financial struggles, with many afraid that complaining could risk their livelihoods ____37____ the expense of their trade with supermarkets. The farmers, who are often the primary employers in rural communities, face the growing unemployment risk tied to the ____38____ (lose) of their farms. Farmers aren’t the only ones bothered. A survey of supermarket customers showed that the public were always keen to support British farmers but often failed to detect that they were being misled. Two thirds felt ____39____ (annoy) when they found out the truth. To kick off their campaign, farmers sent an open letter to the bosses of several UK supermarkets, ____40____ was signed by over 100 people. Guy Singh-Watson, leader of the campaign, said that farmers are already struggling with problems such as extreme weather and rising costs, ____41____ that they cannot miss out on trade. “It’s time supermarkets and the Government listened,” he said. 第四部分 词汇基础（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 词义匹配（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句子内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的选项。 42. If the pain continues, consult your doctor. A. show concern for B. get advice from C. have influence on D. take the place of 43. It was an event that would transform my life, as it opened my eyes to new possibilities. A. change B. express C. notice D. discuss 44. Altogether, it was a wonderful holiday because the weather was good and the food was delicious. A. At the same time B. To some extent C. In condition D. All in all 45. Students today have multiple options when it comes to choosing a field of study. A. flexible B. equal C. various D. few 46. He spoke respectfully to his teacher during the meeting. A. in a rude way B. in a gentle voice C. in a casual tone D. in a polite manner 47. Traveling abroad allows individuals to be exposed to diverse cultures, helping them learn more about the world. A. promote their own traditions B. avoid unfamiliar environments C. experience a variety of traditions D. establish relations with others 48. The lawyer advised the group of people to draw a reasonable conclusion from the evidence during the trial. A. discuss unrelated details B. reject all information given C. make a decision without any hesitation D. make a fair judgement based on facts presented 49. The committee decided to consider the proposal worthy of attention because it offered innovative solutions. A. criticize the plan as impractical B. view the idea as deserving notice C. reject the suggestion as unimportant D. regard the proposal as the loss of our personal worth 50. Despite the difficulties, she managed to stop the urge to give up halfway and completed the project successfully. A. regret leaving her project half done B. feel relieved after stopping halfway C. accept urgently the challenge to restart D. overcome the desire to quit in the process 51. They hired him to undertake the task professionally, but he managed to butcher the job, causing more problems than solutions. A. perform perfectly B. handle the task poorly C. improve the situation significantly D. complete the job ahead of schedule 第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空。 52. We buy the dishwasher on c________, which means we can pay for it later. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. She is a person of great i________, who never lies or cheats for personal gain. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. The project was a________ due to a lack of money. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. Scientists have made a remarkable b________ in cancer, offering new hope for patients. (根据首字母单词拼写) 56. Getting praise from teachers greatly b________ students’ confidence and motivates them to put more effort into their study. (根据首字母单词拼写) 57. The company plans to __________ (赞助) television programmes as part of its marketing strategy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. To survive in the global market, businesses must keep their products and services ________ (有竞争力的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. The ________ (文明) of mankind has taken thousands of years to develop. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. Alice arrives at eight o’clock, works until twelve and then has a meal; that is her morning ________ (常规). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. In my opinion, it is not ________ (恰当的) to ask such personal questions in an interview. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第五部分 书面表达（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节 句子翻译（共3小题；每小题5分，满分15分） 将下列句子翻译成合适的英文。 62. 人们可能会认为，将书籍改编成电影的最佳人选是原著作者。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. 许多人往往忽视事实，不愿意挑战他们一直以来容易深信不疑的东西。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. 我真诚地希望我们每个人都能为世界的未来做出贡献。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 应用文写作（满分25分） 65. 假定你是李华，你校英文爱好者协会正在筹备电影周。请你给该协会负责人Jacob写一封邮件，向他推荐一部英文电影以便在电影周展播。 注意：1．写作词数应为100个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 参考词汇：英文爱好者协会 English Enthusiasts Association Dear Jacob, I hope this e-mail finds you well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Best regards, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $