Unit 6 Electricity everywhere（任务型阅读） 英语新教材沪教版七年级下册

Unit 6 Electricity everywhere任务型阅读 （阅读问答+配对阅读） 阅读问答 Passage 1 The Power(力量) of the Wind Light winds help us fly kites in spring and cool us in summer. Strong winds take away people’s lives. Winds can be friendly or dangerous. They can also work for us. Wind power is not new. 5000 years ago, the Chinese first used windmills (风车). In 700 A．D．, the Syrians and Persians used them too. In the 17th century (世纪) , the people of the Netherlands built windmills to get seawater. Now we can use the wind to make electricity (电). In many countries, wind turbines (风力发电机) are easy to see. A group of turbines is called a wind farm. Most wind farms are in fields, and some are on the top of mountains. Wind energy (能源) has several advantages(优点). One advantage is that there will always be wind. Wind power is also clean. It doesn’t make air pollution (污染). Farmers like wind power because electric companies(公司) pay them to use their land. Wind power also has some disadvantages. One is that turbines are expensive, although the cost has gone down these years. A second disadvantage is that it can make noise pollution. Today, wind power is growing fast. A lot of countries get their energy from wind. Denmark(丹麦) gets 20% of its energy from wind. China is going to get 26% of its energy from wind in 2030. Maybe one day, all countries will use this safe, clean energy to make electricity. 1．What can we use wind to do now? ________________________________________________ 2．Where are wind farms? ________________________________________________ 3．Is wind energy bad for the air? ________________________________________________ 4．Why do farmers like wind power? ________________________________________________ 5．What do people think of wind power? ________________________________________________ Passage 2 Electricity safety tips Electricity makes our lives easier. We use a lot of electrical appliances in our homes every day. Here are three of them. How can we use them safely? Rice cooker •Keep the outside of the pot dry. •Do not switch the rice cooker on if the pot is empty. Washing machine •Do not put your hand in the washing machine when it is on. •Unplug it when you are not using it. Microwave •Do not turn it on when it is empty, because it might start a fire. •Stand at least one metre away from the microwave when it is on. •Before you put an object in a microwave, make sure it is microwave safe. 1．How many kinds of electrical appliances are mentioned in the text? ________________________________________________ 2．Can we switch the rice cooker on if the pot is empty? ________________________________________________ 3．How far should you stand away from the microwave when it is on? ________________________________________________ 4．Why can’t we turn on the microwave when it is empty? ________________________________________________ Passage 3 Americans love cars. There are over 2,470,000 cars—about one car for 1.2 people in America. But, these cars bring us too much air pollution. We know that cars need oil(石油). Without oil, today’s cars will become tomorrow’s junk(无用的东西). So when American people talk about cars, they often think of electric(电动的) cars. There are some electric cars now, but they can’t run very far or fast. People still think that there will be a lot of electric cars on the road. When the batteries(电池) are better, there will be more and more electric cars on the road. That’s for sure. In the future, there will be another kind of cars, too—flying cars. They can run in the air. But now there is only one company, MDI, trying this kind of cars. What do they look like? Can they run fast? If you want to know the answers to them, you can use your computer to have a look. 1．How many kinds of cars does this passage show us? ________________________________________________ 2．What does the underlined word “pollution” mean in Chinese? ________________________________________________ 3．What is the disadvantage(缺点) of electric cars? ________________________________________________ 4．What’s the second paragraph mainly about? ________________________________________________ 5．Can people buy flying cars now? ________________________________________________ Passage 4 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个词。 My Family’s Green Life My family lives a green life to protect the environment. Here are some things we do every day. My parents go to work by bus instead of driving cars. It helps reduce air pollution. I ride my bike to school every day. We always turn off the lights and TV when we leave the room to save electricity. We also reuse water—after washing vegetables, we use the water to clean the floor or water the plants. We also reduce waste. We use reusable bottles and bags when shopping. My mom never buys food with too much packaging. We sort rubbish into different bins: paper, plastic, glass and kitchen waste. On weekends, we sometimes take part in community activities like tree-planting. Living a green life makes us feel happy. We hope more families can join us to make the world greener. 1．How do the writer’s parents go to work? ________________________________________________ 2．How does the writer go to school? ________________________________________________ 3．What do they do to save electricity? ________________________________________________ 4．How do they reuse water in their life? ________________________________________________ 5．What community activity do they sometimes join in? ________________________________________________ Passage 5 Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) For many years scientists have said that the Earth is getting warmer. Now they have found something new-hot cities! In the southern US, they have found that cities become very hot in summer. China also has the same kind of problems. Every year more farming land is used for factories or offices. More housing is needed, too. As people become richer, they buy more cars. New roads are needed and new car parks are built in the city centres. This all makes the cities hotter. It is not easy to change the situation (情形). City planners say that we should plant more trees in the middle of cities. “Every new street should have trees on both sides,” they say. Trees make the temperature lower, so we should have more trees in our parks and squares. Also we should paint our roofs (屋顶) white. If we do this，they do not become so hot. Every roof in a hot and sunny country should have solar (太阳的) roof panels (板). The electricity from these can be used to run the air-conditioners in the building. People continue (继续) to cut down forests around the cities. This makes the problem worse. Cities are growing faster and faster. By the year 2050, 80% of the world’s population will be living in cities. If we go on like this, there will not be enough farmland to feed everyone in the world. Therefore, the city planers suggest that we should plant more trees. 1．What has happened to the Earth? ________________________________________________ 2．Is there more or less farming land in China? ________________________________________________ 3．It is not easy to change the situation, is it? ________________________________________________ 4．What should we do in cities to make the temperature lower? ________________________________________________ 5．What makes the problem worse? ________________________________________________ Passage 6 Baihetan Hydropower Station (白鹤滩水电站) is the world’s second largest hydropower station. The first part of it was put into use in southwest China, on Monday, June 28th, 2021. It is on the Jinsha River in China, between Ningnan County in Sichuan province and Qiaojia County in Yunnan Province. It took only about four years to build the dam (水坝), though it was one of the most difficult engineering projects. The dam is 289 meters high, and the total length of its underground chambers (地下洞室) reaches 217 kilometers. The underground powerhouse is 438 meters long, 88.7 meters high, 34 meters wide above the rock beam (横梁) and 31 meters wide below the rock beam. It is the largest underground chamber group in such projects all over the world. The electricity produced by one 1MW generator (发电机) of the station in one hour can be used by a family for more than 400 years. The dam is a part of a list of dams on the Yangtze River. It is built to help provide electricity to eastern and central China. Also, China wants to prevent the floods during summer. Another reason why China built the dam is to reduce emissions (排放) from burning fossil fuels, such as coal or oil. The station was put into use completely at the end of 2022. 1．Where is the Baihetan Hydropower Station? ________________________________________________ 2．Was it one of the most difficult engineering projects? ________________________________________________ 3．How long are all the underground chambers? ________________________________________________ 4．When was the station put into use completely? ________________________________________________ 5．What do you think of the station? Why? ________________________________________________ Passage 7 Would you like to have an electric (有电的) car? Do you know this kind of quiet and clean cars run on electricity? In the future, more and more people will have cars, so the cars will be in great need. But the oil won’t keep up with the number of cars on the road. So the price of oil will go up. Electric cars aren’t perfect just yet. It can take eight hours to charge (充电) a car for only 100 miles of driving. How far that car travels depends on the weather and traffic. Price is a problem, too. Electric cars cost much more than oil cars. The good news is that electric car technology is getting better. As it does, the prices of this kind of cars are going down.To charge the car, the Department of Energy is paying for at least 10, 000 charging stations around the country. And it will cost people about three dollars for each charge. Now car makers are looking for other ways to make the car cheaper. Then more people will use electric cars, and we’ll have a clean and nice world in the future. 1．Why will the price of oil go up in the future? ________________________________________________ 2．How long can it take to charge a car for only 100 miles of driving? ________________________________________________ 3．How much should people pay for each charge? ________________________________________________ 4．If more people use electric cars, what will the world be like in the future? ________________________________________________ 5．Do you like electric cars or oil cars? Why? ________________________________________________ Passage 8 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过10个词。 How to Protect the Environment as a Student As students, we may think that we can’t do much to protect the environment. But in fact, there are many small things we can do in our daily lives to make a difference. First, we can save energy. Turn off the lights, computers, and other electrical devices when we are not using them. This can help reduce electricity consumption. We can also save water by turning off the tap when we brush our teeth or wash our hands. Second, we can reduce waste. Bring our own bags when we go shopping instead of using plastic bags. Use reusable water bottles and lunch boxes instead of disposable ones. We can also recycle paper, plastic, glass, and metal. This helps reduce the amount of waste that goes to landfills. Third, we can plant trees and flowers. Trees and flowers help improve air quality and provide habitats for animals. We can join tree-planting activities at school or in our community. Fourth, we can walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car. This helps reduce air pollution. If we have to take a car, we can carpool with our classmates or family members. Fifth, we can spread awareness about environmental protection. Tell our family and friends about the importance of protecting the environment. We can also organize or participate in environmental protection activities at school, such as poster competitions or lectures. Protecting the environment is everyone’s responsibility. As students, we have a duty to do our part. Even small actions can add up and make a big difference. Let’s start today and work together to protect our planet. 1．What can students do to save energy? ________________________________________________ 2．How can students reduce waste? ________________________________________________ 3．Why is planting trees and flowers helpful for the environment? ________________________________________________ 4．What can students do to reduce air pollution when going to school? ________________________________________________ 5．How can students spread awareness about environmental protection? ________________________________________________ 配对阅读 Passage1 下面的材料A—E分别是五个环保建议。请根据Susan、Mrs Smith、Mr Blue、 Mr Zhang、Cathy这5个人的生活习惯，帮助他们选择适合的环保建议。 1 . Susan takes a bath every evening. She spends about thirty minutes bathing every time. 2 . Though Mrs Smith and her family have meals in the dining room, she always leaves the TV in the living room on. 3 .  Mr Blue drinks wine every day. And he always throws the bottles away. 4 .  Mr Zhang’s house is only a 10-minute walk from his company. However he drives to work every day. 5 . Cathy loves shoes very much. She buys one pair of shoes almost every week. A．Every car on the road makes a big difference to the city. Why not leave your car at home and ride to work? It’s good for your health, isn’t it? B．I don’t think it’s a good habit to buy shoes so often. You should learn to look after your old ones so that they can be worn as long as possible. C． In my opinion, it’s unnecessary to take a bath every day. And I think people should reduce their bathing time. D．First, it is harmful to your health if you drink too much wine. Second, bottles can be used again. If you don’t need them, you can give them to the recycling centre. E. It takes you only a second to turn off your TV. This can save a lot of electricity. You can turn it on when you need to watch it. Passage2 配对阅读。左栏是五种常见的破坏环境和浪费资源的行为，右栏是七种建议。请为左栏的五种行为选择合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1 Now paper waste (浪费) is a big problem in schools. Many students throw away paper before they make full use of it. 2 Most people choose to spend their weekends on the beach. But they often leave the rubbish on the beach. 3 Each year there are an increasing number of cars on the road. As a result, the air pollution caused by cars is becoming more and more serious. 4 The problem of wasting electricity (电) is common. People leave lights, the TV and other electrical products on even when they don’t use them. 5 Most people waste water badly. They usually have a long time shower and leave the water running when they wash things. A．To stop the world from being polluted by cars, we have to make some changes. For example, we can go out by bus or by underground. B．You can call on some students to clean the parks in your city. It’s also a good idea to put up some “No Littering” signs in the parks. C． Always keep in mind that electricity should be cut off before you leave. You’ll not only save money but also save energy (能源) by doing so. D．Here are two pieces of advice on how to save water in our daily life. Don’t leave the tap (水龙头) on when washing or brushing. Take a short shower instead of a long one. E. The rubbish on the beach can be swept into the sea. And all kinds of rubbish will put animals in the sea in danger. Always collect rubbish on the beach and never throw rubbish into the sea. F. Saving paper is a good way to save trees and protect the earth.Students should use both sides of paper. We should also develop the habit of sorting (整理) the rubbish so that the waste paper can be recycled. ( 回收) G. Saving forests also helps a lot. Forests are useful. Please stop cutting them down and plant more trees and plants every year. Make our world a green one to live in. Passage 3 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的暑假计划，右栏是七条学生必须遵守的暑假安全规则。请为每位同学的计划选择相匹配的规则。选项中有两项为多余项。 1 I’m Bill. I like ice cream very much. I’d like to have ice cream every day during my summer holiday. 2 My name is Mary. My parents never allow me to play computer games at all on weekdays. I will play computer games five hours a day in the coming holiday. 3 I’m Sam. I want to meet my new friend on the Internet. I’m looking forward to seeing him. 4 I’m Linda. I am lonely at home. So I want to visit my friend by myself. It is not far from my home, so I can walk there. 5 I’m Sarah. My parents are busy every day and I can cook meals at home for them. It’s easy for me to use the electrical cooker (电锅) . A．Be sure to go swimming together with your parents. Don’t go swimming alone in the river you don’t know! B．Remember to follow the traffic rules. Don’t cross the street until the traffic lights turn green. C． Don’t meet or talk to strangers (陌生人) on the Internet. If they come up to you or give you something to eat or drink, don’t take it and run away at once. D．Call “119”. Stay calm (镇静的) and tell the fire station clearly when the fire happens. E. Never spend too much time on computer games. Try to play sports or do some reading when you feel bored. F. Don’t eat too much cold food like ice cream. If you don’t feel well, go to see a doctor. G. Be careful with electricity. When your hands are wet, don’t touch the socket (插座) ! Passage 4 下面的材料A-F是六则针对中学生如何处理环保、动物保护与自然灾害的建议。请根据Tom, Lisa, Mike, Anna, Sam五位同学的困惑，为他们匹配合适的建议，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 1 Tom: I want to help the environment, but I don’t know where to start. I feel like my actions won’t make a difference. 2 Lisa: I love animals and want to do something to protect them, but I'm not sure how. 3 Mike: My family uses a lot of electricity at home, and I want to find ways to save energy. 4 Anna: I live in an area where earthquakes sometimes happen, and I want to be ready in case of an emergency. 5 Sam: I want to do something fun and meaningful with my family that also helps the environment. A．Start small by reducing waste at home. For example, use reusable bags instead of plastic ones and recycle paper. Every small action counts! B．Learn about local wildlife. Join a nature club or volunteer for local zoos. Understanding nature helps you protect them better. C． Save energy by turning off lights and electronics when not in use. Encourage your family to use energy-efficient appliances if possible. D．Prepare for natural disasters by creating an emergency tool box with things like water, food, and first aid supplies. Discuss a family plan for emergencies. E. Plant trees or start a small garden at home. Trees help clean the air, and growing your own vegetables reduces the need for transportation and packaging. F. Spread awareness about environmental issues. Share what you’ve learned with friends and classmates at communities. Passage 5 下面的材料A~F是关于六个讲座的介绍。请根据五位同学的情况，选出他们最可能感兴趣的讲座，并将其序号填入题前括号内。 1 Li Ping is curious about solar energy and its potential to power the world. 2 Ma Lin is interested in Mars and dreams of living on the red planet one day. 3 Fu Xing cares about environmental protection and wants to learn how to make a difference. 4 Chen Liang is amazed at the names of China’s spacecraft and wants to learn more about them. 5 Daming loves learning about space and wants to know more about the planets in our solar system. A．Join us and explore the creative ways to protect our planet. From recycling plans to renewable energy projects, this lecture will encourage you to take action for a greener future. B．Dive into the world of solar energy. The speakers will discuss the latest advancements (发展) in solar technology. Learn how to use the sun’s power to reduce your carbon footprint (碳足迹). C． China’s lunar exploration (探月) programme has made great achievements in recent years. Learn about the history and future plans of China’s space programme as we continue to find out the mysteries of the Moon. D．Are you interested in the red planet? This lecture will take you through the latest Mars missions and the potential (潜力) for future exploration. Get ready to explore the possibilities of life beyond Earth. E. Do you know how Chinese spacecraft get their names? Join us and learn about the rich culture and history behind the naming of China’s spacecraft, from Chang’e to Tianwen. F. Join us on an amazing journey through our solar system. Learn about the planets, their moons, and other objects that are part of our space family. Besides, you will also learn about the Kuiper Belt (柯伊伯带) and the Oort Cloud (奥尔特云). ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Electricity everywhere任务型阅读 （阅读问答+配对阅读） 阅读问答 Passage 1 The Power(力量) of the Wind Light winds help us fly kites in spring and cool us in summer. Strong winds take away people’s lives. Winds can be friendly or dangerous. They can also work for us. Wind power is not new. 5000 years ago, the Chinese first used windmills (风车). In 700 A．D．, the Syrians and Persians used them too. In the 17th century (世纪) , the people of the Netherlands built windmills to get seawater. Now we can use the wind to make electricity (电). In many countries, wind turbines (风力发电机) are easy to see. A group of turbines is called a wind farm. Most wind farms are in fields, and some are on the top of mountains. Wind energy (能源) has several advantages(优点). One advantage is that there will always be wind. Wind power is also clean. It doesn’t make air pollution (污染). Farmers like wind power because electric companies(公司) pay them to use their land. Wind power also has some disadvantages. One is that turbines are expensive, although the cost has gone down these years. A second disadvantage is that it can make noise pollution. Today, wind power is growing fast. A lot of countries get their energy from wind. Denmark(丹麦) gets 20% of its energy from wind. China is going to get 26% of its energy from wind in 2030. Maybe one day, all countries will use this safe, clean energy to make electricity. 1．What can we use wind to do now? ________________________________________________ 2．Where are wind farms? ________________________________________________ 3．Is wind energy bad for the air? ________________________________________________ 4．Why do farmers like wind power? ________________________________________________ 5．What do people think of wind power? ________________________________________________ 【答案】1．We can use the wind to make electricity. 2．In fields and on the top of mountains./They are in fields and on the top of mountains. 3．No. 4．Because electric companies pay them to use their land. 5．Safe and clean./They think that wind power is safe and clean. 【导语】本文主要介绍了风力以及它的优点和缺点。 1．根据“Now we can use the wind to make electricity”可知，我们可以用风发电，故填We can use the wind to make electricity. 2．根据“Most wind farms are in fields, and some are on the top of mountains”可知，大多数风力发电场在田野里，有些在山顶上，故填In fields and on the top of mountains./They are in fields and on the top of mountains. 3．根据“Wind power is also clean. It doesn’t make air pollution ”可知，不会造成空气污染，故填No. 4．根据“Farmers like wind power because electric companies(公司) pay them to use their land”可知，因为电力公司付钱让他们使用他们的土地，故填Because electric companies pay them to use their land. 5．根据“Maybe one day, all countries will use this safe, clean energy to make electricity”可知，认为很安全很干净，故填Safe and clean./They think that wind power is safe and clean. Passage 2 Electricity safety tips Electricity makes our lives easier. We use a lot of electrical appliances in our homes every day. Here are three of them. How can we use them safely? Rice cooker •Keep the outside of the pot dry. •Do not switch the rice cooker on if the pot is empty. Washing machine •Do not put your hand in the washing machine when it is on. •Unplug it when you are not using it. Microwave •Do not turn it on when it is empty, because it might start a fire. •Stand at least one metre away from the microwave when it is on. •Before you put an object in a microwave, make sure it is microwave safe. 1．How many kinds of electrical appliances are mentioned in the text? ________________________________________________ 2．Can we switch the rice cooker on if the pot is empty? ________________________________________________ 3．How far should you stand away from the microwave when it is on? ________________________________________________ 4．Why can’t we turn on the microwave when it is empty? ________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Three. 2．No, we can’t. 3．Stand at least one metre away from the microwave when it is on. 4．Because it might start a fire. 【导语】本文主要针对电器设备介绍了一些电力安全主要提示。 1．根据文中“Rice cooker”“Washing machine”“Microwave”可知文中提到了3种电器设备。故填Three. 2．根据文中“Do not switch the rice cooker on if the pot is empty.”可知如果电饭煲是空的，不要打开电饭煲的开关。故填No, we can’t. 3．根据文中“Stand at least one metre away from the microwave when it is on.”可知微波炉工作时，要站在离微波炉至少一米的地方。故填Stand at least one metre away from the microwave when it is on. 4．根据文中“Do not turn it on when it is empty, because it might start a fire.”可知微波炉空的时候打开会引起火灾。故填Because it might start a fire. Passage 3 Americans love cars. There are over 2,470,000 cars—about one car for 1.2 people in America. But, these cars bring us too much air pollution. We know that cars need oil(石油). Without oil, today’s cars will become tomorrow’s junk(无用的东西). So when American people talk about cars, they often think of electric(电动的) cars. There are some electric cars now, but they can’t run very far or fast. People still think that there will be a lot of electric cars on the road. When the batteries(电池) are better, there will be more and more electric cars on the road. That’s for sure. In the future, there will be another kind of cars, too—flying cars. They can run in the air. But now there is only one company, MDI, trying this kind of cars. What do they look like? Can they run fast? If you want to know the answers to them, you can use your computer to have a look. 1．How many kinds of cars does this passage show us? ________________________________________________ 2．What does the underlined word “pollution” mean in Chinese? ________________________________________________ 3．What is the disadvantage(缺点) of electric cars? ________________________________________________ 4．What’s the second paragraph mainly about? ________________________________________________ 5．Can people buy flying cars now? ________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Three/3. 2．污染 3．They can’t run very far or fast. 4．Electric cars. 5．No, they can’t. 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了三种汽车。 1．根据“ We know that cars need oil(石油). Without oil, today’s cars will become tomorrow’s junk(无用的东西).”、“There are some electric cars now”以及“In the future, there will be another kind of cars, too—flying cars.”可知文章提到了三种车，故填Three/3. 2．根据“But, these cars bring us too much air pollution. ”可知是指燃油车的尾气会给空气带来污染，所以pollution表示“污染”。故填：污染。 3．根据“There are some electric cars now, but they can’t run very far or fast.”可知它们不能跑得很远或很快。故填They can’t run very far or fast. 4．根据“There are some electric cars now, but they can’t run very far or fast.”以及本段可知第二段主要围绕电动车展开叙述，故填Electric cars. 5．根据“In the future, there will be another kind of cars, too—flying cars.”可知这种汽车是在未来，所以现在买不到，故填No, they can’t. Passage 4 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个词。 My Family’s Green Life My family lives a green life to protect the environment. Here are some things we do every day. My parents go to work by bus instead of driving cars. It helps reduce air pollution. I ride my bike to school every day. We always turn off the lights and TV when we leave the room to save electricity. We also reuse water—after washing vegetables, we use the water to clean the floor or water the plants. We also reduce waste. We use reusable bottles and bags when shopping. My mom never buys food with too much packaging. We sort rubbish into different bins: paper, plastic, glass and kitchen waste. On weekends, we sometimes take part in community activities like tree-planting. Living a green life makes us feel happy. We hope more families can join us to make the world greener. 1．How do the writer’s parents go to work? ________________________________________________ 2．How does the writer go to school? ________________________________________________ 3．What do they do to save electricity? ________________________________________________ 4．How do they reuse water in their life? ________________________________________________ 5．What community activity do they sometimes join in? ________________________________________________ 【答案】1．By bus. 2．By bike. 3．Turn off the lights and TV when leaving. 4．Use it to clean the floor or water the plants. 5．Tree-planting. 【导语】本文介绍了作者一家的绿色低碳生活方式，包括绿色出行、节约水电、重复用水、垃圾分类和参与植树等，倡导大家共同保护环境。 1．根据“My parents go to work by bus instead of driving cars.”可知，作者的父母乘公交车上班。故填By bus. 2．根据“I ride my bike to school every day.”可知，作者骑自行车上学。故填By bike. 3．根据“We always turn off the lights and TV when we leave the room to save electricity.”可知，他们离开房间时关灯和电视来节约用电。故填Turn off the lights and TV when leaving. 4．根据“We also reuse water—after washing vegetables, we use the water to clean the floor or water the plants.”可知，他们用洗菜水拖地或浇花。故填Use it to clean the floor or water the plants. 5．根据“On weekends, we sometimes take part in community activities like tree-planting.”可知，他们有时参加植树活动。故填Tree-planting. Passage 5 Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) For many years scientists have said that the Earth is getting warmer. Now they have found something new-hot cities! In the southern US, they have found that cities become very hot in summer. China also has the same kind of problems. Every year more farming land is used for factories or offices. More housing is needed, too. As people become richer, they buy more cars. New roads are needed and new car parks are built in the city centres. This all makes the cities hotter. It is not easy to change the situation (情形). City planners say that we should plant more trees in the middle of cities. “Every new street should have trees on both sides,” they say. Trees make the temperature lower, so we should have more trees in our parks and squares. Also we should paint our roofs (屋顶) white. If we do this，they do not become so hot. Every roof in a hot and sunny country should have solar (太阳的) roof panels (板). The electricity from these can be used to run the air-conditioners in the building. People continue (继续) to cut down forests around the cities. This makes the problem worse. Cities are growing faster and faster. By the year 2050, 80% of the world’s population will be living in cities. If we go on like this, there will not be enough farmland to feed everyone in the world. Therefore, the city planers suggest that we should plant more trees. 1．What has happened to the Earth? ________________________________________________ 2．Is there more or less farming land in China? ________________________________________________ 3．It is not easy to change the situation, is it? ________________________________________________ 4．What should we do in cities to make the temperature lower? ________________________________________________ 5．What makes the problem worse? ________________________________________________ 【答案】1．The Earth is getting warmer. 2．There is less farming land in China. 3．No, it isn’t. 4．We should plant more trees and paint roofs white. 5．People continue to cut down forests around the cities. 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家发现城市在夏天变得非常炎热，介绍了产生这种问题的原因以及一些解决方法。 1．根据“For many years scientists have said that the Earth is getting warmer”可知地球正在变暖。故填The Earth is getting warmer. 2．根据“Every year more farming land is used for factories or offices.”可知每年都有更多的农田被用于工厂或办公室，所以农田越来越少。故填There is less farming land in China. 3．根据“It is not easy to change the situation”可知要改变这种状况并不容易。故填No, it isn’t. 4．根据“New roads are needed and new car parks are built in the city centres. This all makes the cities hotter.”以及“Trees make the temperature lower, so we should have more trees in our parks and squares. Also we should paint our roofs (屋顶) white...”可知为了降温，我们应该多植树，并把屋顶漆成白色。故填We should plant more trees and paint roofs white. 5．根据“People continue (继续) to cut down forests around the cities. This makes the problem worse”可知人们继续砍伐城市周围的森林，这使问题变得更糟。故填People continue to cut down forests around the cities. Passage 6 Baihetan Hydropower Station (白鹤滩水电站) is the world’s second largest hydropower station. The first part of it was put into use in southwest China, on Monday, June 28th, 2021. It is on the Jinsha River in China, between Ningnan County in Sichuan province and Qiaojia County in Yunnan Province. It took only about four years to build the dam (水坝), though it was one of the most difficult engineering projects. The dam is 289 meters high, and the total length of its underground chambers (地下洞室) reaches 217 kilometers. The underground powerhouse is 438 meters long, 88.7 meters high, 34 meters wide above the rock beam (横梁) and 31 meters wide below the rock beam. It is the largest underground chamber group in such projects all over the world. The electricity produced by one 1MW generator (发电机) of the station in one hour can be used by a family for more than 400 years. The dam is a part of a list of dams on the Yangtze River. It is built to help provide electricity to eastern and central China. Also, China wants to prevent the floods during summer. Another reason why China built the dam is to reduce emissions (排放) from burning fossil fuels, such as coal or oil. The station was put into use completely at the end of 2022. 1．Where is the Baihetan Hydropower Station? ________________________________________________ 2．Was it one of the most difficult engineering projects? ________________________________________________ 3．How long are all the underground chambers? ________________________________________________ 4．When was the station put into use completely? ________________________________________________ 5．What do you think of the station? Why? ________________________________________________ 【答案】1．It is on the Jinsha River in China, between Ningnan County in Sichuan Province and Qiaojia County in Yunnan Province. 2．Yes. 3．They are 217 kilometers long in total. 4．At the end of 2022. 5．It is great. Because it is the world’s second largest hydropower station./It is very useful. Because it will help provide electricity to eastern and central China/can stop the floods during summer/can reduce emissions from burning fossil fuels. (开放性题目，答案合理即可） 【导语】本文介绍了世界在建最大水电站——白鹤滩水电站的地理位置、建设规模、工程难度及综合作用。 1．根据“It is on the Jinsha River in China, between Ningnan County in Sichuan province and Qiaojia County in Yunnan Province.”可知，它位于中国金沙江畔，介于四川宁南县和云南巧家县之间。故填It is on the Jinsha River in China, between Ningnan County in Sichuan Province and Qiaojia County in Yunnan Province. 2．根据第二段“though it was one of the most difficult engineering projects”可知，句中指出该水电站是难度最大的工程项目之一，题目为一般疑问句，因此用肯定回答。故填Yes. 3．根据第二段“the total length of its underground chambers (地下洞室) reaches 217 kilometers”可知，地下洞室总长217公里，故填They are 217 kilometers long in total. 4．根据最后一段“The station was put into use completely at the end of 2022.”可知，水电站于2022年底全面投入使用。故填At the end of 2022. 5．本题为开放性问题，需先表明对水电站的看法，再结合原文中提到的作用给出理由，答案合理即可。故填It is great. Because it is the world’s second largest hydropower station./It is very useful. Because it will help provide electricity to eastern and central China/can stop the floods during summer/can reduce emissions from burning fossil fuels. Passage 7 Would you like to have an electric (有电的) car? Do you know this kind of quiet and clean cars run on electricity? In the future, more and more people will have cars, so the cars will be in great need. But the oil won’t keep up with the number of cars on the road. So the price of oil will go up. Electric cars aren’t perfect just yet. It can take eight hours to charge (充电) a car for only 100 miles of driving. How far that car travels depends on the weather and traffic. Price is a problem, too. Electric cars cost much more than oil cars. The good news is that electric car technology is getting better. As it does, the prices of this kind of cars are going down.To charge the car, the Department of Energy is paying for at least 10, 000 charging stations around the country. And it will cost people about three dollars for each charge. Now car makers are looking for other ways to make the car cheaper. Then more people will use electric cars, and we’ll have a clean and nice world in the future. 1．Why will the price of oil go up in the future? ________________________________________________ 2．How long can it take to charge a car for only 100 miles of driving? ________________________________________________ 3．How much should people pay for each charge? ________________________________________________ 4．If more people use electric cars, what will the world be like in the future? ________________________________________________ 5．Do you like electric cars or oil cars? Why? ________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Because more and more people will have cars but the oil won’t keep up with the number of the cars on the road. 2．Eight hours. 3．About three dollars. 4．Clean and nice. 5．I like electric cars. Because they are clean and quiet. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电动汽车的现状、面临的挑战(如充电时间、价格)以及未来的发展前景。 1．根据第二段内容“In the future, more and more people will have cars, so the cars will be in great need. But the oil won’t keep up with the number of cars on the road. So the price of oil will go up.”可知，将来，越来越多的人将拥有汽车，但是油量赶不上路上的汽车数量，所以油价会上涨。故填Because more and more people will have cars but the oil won’t keep up with the number of the cars on the road. 2．根据第三段中“It can take eight hours to charge (充电) a car for only 100 miles of driving.”可知，一辆汽车仅行驶100英里就需要8个小时才能充满电。故填Eight hours. 3．根据第四段中“And it will cost people about three dollars for each charge.”可知，每次充电大约要花费人们三美元。故填About three dollars. 4．根据最后一段中“Then more people will use electric cars, and we’ll have a clean and nice world in the future.”可知，更多的人将使用电动汽车，我们将在未来拥有一个干净美好的世界。故填Clean and nice. 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like electric cars. Because they are clean and quiet. Passage 8 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过10个词。 How to Protect the Environment as a Student As students, we may think that we can’t do much to protect the environment. But in fact, there are many small things we can do in our daily lives to make a difference. First, we can save energy. Turn off the lights, computers, and other electrical devices when we are not using them. This can help reduce electricity consumption. We can also save water by turning off the tap when we brush our teeth or wash our hands. Second, we can reduce waste. Bring our own bags when we go shopping instead of using plastic bags. Use reusable water bottles and lunch boxes instead of disposable ones. We can also recycle paper, plastic, glass, and metal. This helps reduce the amount of waste that goes to landfills. Third, we can plant trees and flowers. Trees and flowers help improve air quality and provide habitats for animals. We can join tree-planting activities at school or in our community. Fourth, we can walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car. This helps reduce air pollution. If we have to take a car, we can carpool with our classmates or family members. Fifth, we can spread awareness about environmental protection. Tell our family and friends about the importance of protecting the environment. We can also organize or participate in environmental protection activities at school, such as poster competitions or lectures. Protecting the environment is everyone’s responsibility. As students, we have a duty to do our part. Even small actions can add up and make a big difference. Let’s start today and work together to protect our planet. 1．What can students do to save energy? ________________________________________________ 2．How can students reduce waste? ________________________________________________ 3．Why is planting trees and flowers helpful for the environment? ________________________________________________ 4．What can students do to reduce air pollution when going to school? ________________________________________________ 5．How can students spread awareness about environmental protection? ________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Turn off unused electrical devices. 2．Bring their own bags, use reusable items and recycle waste. 3．Because they improve air quality and provide habitats for animals. 4．Walk, ride a bike or carpool. 5．Tell others about it, and organize or join related activities. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学生如何在日常生活中通过小事来保护环境。 1．根据第二段“Turn off the lights, computers, and other electrical devices when we are not using them.”可知，学生可以通过关闭不用的电气设备来节约能源。故填Turn off unused electrical devices. 2．根据第三段“Bring our own bags when we go shopping instead of using plastic bags. Use reusable water bottles and lunch boxes instead of disposable ones. We can also recycle paper, plastic, glass, and metal.”可知，学生可以通过自带购物袋，使用可重复使用的物品和回收废弃物来减少浪费。故填Bring their own bags, use reusable items and recycle waste. 3．根据第四段“Trees and flowers help improve air quality and provide habitats for animals.”可知，植树种花对环境有帮助，因为树木和花卉有助于改善空气质量，并为动物提供栖息地。故填Because they improve air quality and provide habitats for animals. 4．根据第五段“we can walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car. This helps reduce air pollution. If we have to take a car, we can carpool with our classmates or family members.”可知，学生可以步行或骑自行车上学，也可以拼车上学以减少空气污染。故填Walk, ride a bike or carpool. 5．根据第六段“Tell our family and friends about the importance of protecting the environment. We can also organize or participate in environmental protection activities at school, such as poster competitions or lectures.”可知，学生可以告诉其他人环境保护的重要性，并组织或参与环保的相关活动。故填Tell others about it, and organize or join related activities. 配对阅读 Passage1 下面的材料A—E分别是五个环保建议。请根据Susan、Mrs Smith、Mr Blue、 Mr Zhang、Cathy这5个人的生活习惯，帮助他们选择适合的环保建议。 1 . Susan takes a bath every evening. She spends about thirty minutes bathing every time. 2 . Though Mrs Smith and her family have meals in the dining room, she always leaves the TV in the living room on. 3 .  Mr Blue drinks wine every day. And he always throws the bottles away. 4 .  Mr Zhang’s house is only a 10-minute walk from his company. However he drives to work every day. 5 . Cathy loves shoes very much. She buys one pair of shoes almost every week. A．Every car on the road makes a big difference to the city. Why not leave your car at home and ride to work? It’s good for your health, isn’t it? B．I don’t think it’s a good habit to buy shoes so often. You should learn to look after your old ones so that they can be worn as long as possible. C． In my opinion, it’s unnecessary to take a bath every day. And I think people should reduce their bathing time. D．First, it is harmful to your health if you drink too much wine. Second, bottles can be used again. If you don’t need them, you can give them to the recycling centre. E. It takes you only a second to turn off your TV. This can save a lot of electricity. You can turn it on when you need to watch it. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文根据苏珊、史密斯夫人、布鲁先生、张先生和凯西等5个人的生活习惯，帮助他们选择适合的环保建议。 1．根据“Susan takes a bath every evening. She spends about thirty minutes bathing every time”可知，苏珊每天晚上洗澡，每次洗澡大约花三十分钟。选项C的环保建议“在我看来，每天洗澡是没有必要的。我认为人们应该减少洗澡的时间。”与之对应。 2．根据“Though Mrs Smith and her family have meals in the dining room, she always leaves the TV in the living room on”可知，史密斯夫人和家人在餐厅吃饭，但客厅的电视总是开着；选项E的环保建议“关闭电视只花费你一秒钟的时间。它能够省很多的电。当你需要看电视的时候，你可以再把它打开。”与之对应。 3．根据“Mr Blue drinks wine every day. And he always throws the bottles away.”可知，布鲁先生每天都喝酒，他总是把瓶子扔了；选项D的环保建议“首先，如果你喝太多的酒对你的健康有害。第二，瓶子可以再次使用。如果你不需要它们，你可以把它们交给回收中心。”与之对应。 4．根据“Mr Zhang’s house is only a 10-minute walk from his company. However he drives to work every day.”可知，张先生的家离公司只有10分钟的步行路程但他每天开车上班；选项A的环保建议“路上的每一辆车都对这个城市有很大的影响。为什么不把车留在家里，骑车去上班呢?这对你的健康有好处，不是吗?”与之对应。 5．根据“Cathy loves shoes very much. She buys one pair of shoes almost every week”可知，凯茜非常喜欢鞋子，几乎每周都买一双鞋；选项B的环保建议“我认为经常买鞋不是个好习惯。你应该学会照料好旧的，这样它们可以尽可能长时间地穿。”与之对应。 Passage2 配对阅读。左栏是五种常见的破坏环境和浪费资源的行为，右栏是七种建议。请为左栏的五种行为选择合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1 Now paper waste (浪费) is a big problem in schools. Many students throw away paper before they make full use of it. 2 Most people choose to spend their weekends on the beach. But they often leave the rubbish on the beach. 3 Each year there are an increasing number of cars on the road. As a result, the air pollution caused by cars is becoming more and more serious. 4 The problem of wasting electricity (电) is common. People leave lights, the TV and other electrical products on even when they don’t use them. 5 Most people waste water badly. They usually have a long time shower and leave the water running when they wash things. A．To stop the world from being polluted by cars, we have to make some changes. For example, we can go out by bus or by underground. B．You can call on some students to clean the parks in your city. It’s also a good idea to put up some “No Littering” signs in the parks. C． Always keep in mind that electricity should be cut off before you leave. You’ll not only save money but also save energy (能源) by doing so. D．Here are two pieces of advice on how to save water in our daily life. Don’t leave the tap (水龙头) on when washing or brushing. Take a short shower instead of a long one. E. The rubbish on the beach can be swept into the sea. And all kinds of rubbish will put animals in the sea in danger. Always collect rubbish on the beach and never throw rubbish into the sea. F. Saving paper is a good way to save trees and protect the earth.Students should use both sides of paper. We should also develop the habit of sorting (整理) the rubbish so that the waste paper can be recycled. ( 回收) G. Saving forests also helps a lot. Forests are useful. Please stop cutting them down and plant more trees and plants every year. Make our world a green one to live in. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了常见的破坏环境和浪费资源的行为以及各种建议。 1．根据“Now paper waste (浪费) is a big problem in schools.”可知，纸张浪费很普遍，选项F“节约纸张是拯救树木和保护地球的好方法。学生应该使用纸的两面。我们还应该养成分类垃圾的习惯，这样废纸就可以回收利用。”与之对应，故选F。 2．根据“But they often leave the rubbish on the beach.”可知，大多数人把垃圾留在沙滩上，选项E“海滩上的垃圾可以被扫进海里。各种各样的垃圾会使海洋中的动物处于危险之中。一定要在海滩上捡垃圾，不要把垃圾扔进海里。”与之对应，故选E。 3．根据“As a result, the air pollution caused by cars is becoming more and more serious.”可知，汽车造成的空气污染变得越来越严重，选项A“为了阻止世界被汽车污染，我们必须做出一些改变。例如，我们可以乘公共汽车或乘地铁出去。”与之对应，故选A。 4．根据“The problem of wasting electricity (电) is common.”可知，浪费电的问题很普遍，选项C“永远记住，在你离开之前应该切断电源。这样做不仅可以省钱，还可以节约能源。”与之对应，故选C。 5．根据“Most people waste water badly.”可知，浪费水现象很浪费，选项D“这里有两条关于如何在日常生活中节约用水的建议。洗澡或刷牙时不要让水龙头开着。短时间淋浴而不是长时间淋浴。”与之对应，故选D。 Passage 3 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的暑假计划，右栏是七条学生必须遵守的暑假安全规则。请为每位同学的计划选择相匹配的规则。选项中有两项为多余项。 1 I’m Bill. I like ice cream very much. I’d like to have ice cream every day during my summer holiday. 2 My name is Mary. My parents never allow me to play computer games at all on weekdays. I will play computer games five hours a day in the coming holiday. 3 I’m Sam. I want to meet my new friend on the Internet. I’m looking forward to seeing him. 4 I’m Linda. I am lonely at home. So I want to visit my friend by myself. It is not far from my home, so I can walk there. 5 I’m Sarah. My parents are busy every day and I can cook meals at home for them. It’s easy for me to use the electrical cooker (电锅) . A．Be sure to go swimming together with your parents. Don’t go swimming alone in the river you don’t know! B．Remember to follow the traffic rules. Don’t cross the street until the traffic lights turn green. C． Don’t meet or talk to strangers (陌生人) on the Internet. If they come up to you or give you something to eat or drink, don’t take it and run away at once. D．Call “119”. Stay calm (镇静的) and tell the fire station clearly when the fire happens. E. Never spend too much time on computer games. Try to play sports or do some reading when you feel bored. F. Don’t eat too much cold food like ice cream. If you don’t feel well, go to see a doctor. G. Be careful with electricity. When your hands are wet, don’t touch the socket (插座) ! 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．C 4．B 5．G 【导语】本文左栏是五位同学的暑假计划，右栏是七条学生必须遵守的暑假安全规则，需为每位同学的计划选择相匹配的规则，选项中有两项为多余项。 1．Bill表示非常喜欢冰淇淋，想在暑假每天吃冰淇淋，F项“Don’t eat too much cold food like ice cream. If you don’t feel well, go to see a doctor.”针对过量食用生冷食物给出安全提醒，与Bill的情况高度匹配。 2．Mary提到父母平日不允许她玩电脑游戏，暑假打算每天玩5小时，E项“Never spend too much time on computer games. Try to play sports or do some reading when you feel bored.”针对长时间玩电脑游戏给出安全与健康建议，与Mary的情况对应。 3．Sam想和网上认识的新朋友见面，C项“Don’t meet or talk to strangers on the Internet. If they come up to you or give you something to eat or drink, don’t take it and run away at once.”针对网络交友、见网友的安全风险给出警示，与Sam的情况匹配。 4．Linda独自步行去朋友家，路程不远，B项“Remember to follow the traffic rules. Don’t cross the street until the traffic lights turn green.”针对步行出行的交通安全给出规则，与Linda的情况对应。 5．Sarah在家用电器给父母做饭，G项“Be careful with electricity. When your hands are wet, don’t touch the socket!”针对使用电器的用电安全给出提醒，与Sarah的情况匹配。 Passage 4 下面的材料A-F是六则针对中学生如何处理环保、动物保护与自然灾害的建议。请根据Tom, Lisa, Mike, Anna, Sam五位同学的困惑，为他们匹配合适的建议，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 1 Tom: I want to help the environment, but I don’t know where to start. I feel like my actions won’t make a difference. 2 Lisa: I love animals and want to do something to protect them, but I'm not sure how. 3 Mike: My family uses a lot of electricity at home, and I want to find ways to save energy. 4 Anna: I live in an area where earthquakes sometimes happen, and I want to be ready in case of an emergency. 5 Sam: I want to do something fun and meaningful with my family that also helps the environment. A．Start small by reducing waste at home. For example, use reusable bags instead of plastic ones and recycle paper. Every small action counts! B．Learn about local wildlife. Join a nature club or volunteer for local zoos. Understanding nature helps you protect them better. C． Save energy by turning off lights and electronics when not in use. Encourage your family to use energy-efficient appliances if possible. D．Prepare for natural disasters by creating an emergency tool box with things like water, food, and first aid supplies. Discuss a family plan for emergencies. E. Plant trees or start a small garden at home. Trees help clean the air, and growing your own vegetables reduces the need for transportation and packaging. F. Spread awareness about environmental issues. Share what you’ve learned with friends and classmates at communities. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文是针对中学生如何处理环保、动物保护与自然灾害的建议。 1．根据“Tom: I want to help the environment, but I don’t know where to start. I feel like my actions won’t make a difference.”可知，汤姆想要保护环境，但是不知道自己的行为是否有用。选项A“从小事做起，减少家中的浪费。例如，使用可重复使用的袋子代替塑料袋，回收纸张。每一个小行动都很重要！”与之匹配，故选A。 2．根据“Lisa: I love animals and want to do something to protect them, but I'm not sure how.”可知，丽萨喜欢小动物，想要参加能保护小动物的活动。选项B“了解当地的野生动物。加入自然俱乐部或在当地动物园做志愿者。了解自然有助于更好地保护它们。”与之匹配，故选B。 3．根据“Mike: My family uses a lot of electricity at home, and I want to find ways to save energy.”可知，麦克的困惑是，家里人用太多的电，他想要节省能源。选项C“通过关闭不使用的灯和电子设备来节约能源。鼓励家人尽可能使用节能电器。”与之匹配，故选C。 4．根据“Anna: I live in an area where earthquakes sometimes happen, and I want to be ready in case of an emergency.”可知，安娜住在地震频发的地区，她想要学习如何应对紧急情况。选项D“通过创建一个包含水、食物和急救用品的应急工具箱来为自然灾害做准备。讨论家庭应急计划。”与之匹配，故选D。 5．根据“Sam: I want to do something fun and meaningful with my family that also helps the environment.”可知，山姆想要和家人一起做对环境有益且愉快的事情。选项E“在家种树或开始一个小花园。树木有助于清洁空气，自己种植蔬菜减少了运输和包装的需要。”与之匹配，故选E Passage 5 下面的材料A~F是关于六个讲座的介绍。请根据五位同学的情况，选出他们最可能感兴趣的讲座，并将其序号填入题前括号内。 1 Li Ping is curious about solar energy and its potential to power the world. 2 Ma Lin is interested in Mars and dreams of living on the red planet one day. 3 Fu Xing cares about environmental protection and wants to learn how to make a difference. 4 Chen Liang is amazed at the names of China’s spacecraft and wants to learn more about them. 5 Daming loves learning about space and wants to know more about the planets in our solar system. A．Join us and explore the creative ways to protect our planet. From recycling plans to renewable energy projects, this lecture will encourage you to take action for a greener future. B．Dive into the world of solar energy. The speakers will discuss the latest advancements (发展) in solar technology. Learn how to use the sun’s power to reduce your carbon footprint (碳足迹). C． China’s lunar exploration (探月) programme has made great achievements in recent years. Learn about the history and future plans of China’s space programme as we continue to find out the mysteries of the Moon. D．Are you interested in the red planet? This lecture will take you through the latest Mars missions and the potential (潜力) for future exploration. Get ready to explore the possibilities of life beyond Earth. E. Do you know how Chinese spacecraft get their names? Join us and learn about the rich culture and history behind the naming of China’s spacecraft, from Chang’e to Tianwen. F. Join us on an amazing journey through our solar system. Learn about the planets, their moons, and other objects that are part of our space family. Besides, you will also learn about the Kuiper Belt (柯伊伯带) and the Oort Cloud (奥尔特云). 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，先介绍李平、马林等五位同学的兴趣点，再给出六个不同主题的讲座介绍，最终为每位同学匹配与其兴趣相符的讲座。 1．根据“Li Ping is curious about solar energy and its potential to power the world.”可知，李平对太阳能及其为世界供能的潜力感兴趣，选项B“深入探索太阳能世界。演讲者将讨论太阳能技术的最新发展，学习如何利用太阳能减少碳足迹。”围绕“太阳能”展开，与李平的兴趣点匹配，故选B。 2．根据“Ma Lin is interested in Mars and dreams of living on the red planet one day.”可知，马林对火星感兴趣，且梦想有一天住在这颗红色星球上。选项D“你对这颗红色星球感兴趣吗？本讲座将带你了解最新的火星任务及未来探索的潜力，准备好探索地球之外的生命可能性吧。”围绕“火星”展开，与马林的兴趣匹配，故选D。 3．根据“Fu Xing cares about environmental protection and wants to learn how to make a difference.”可知，傅星关注环境保护，想学习如何为环保贡献力量。选项A“加入我们，探索保护地球的创新方法。从回收计划到可再生能源项目，本讲座将鼓励你为更绿色的未来采取行动。”的主题为“环境保护与行动方法”，与傅星的需求匹配，故选A。 4．根据“Chen Liang is amazed at the names of China’s spacecraft and wants to learn more about them.”可知，陈亮对中国航天器的命名感到好奇，想了解更多相关信息。选项E“你知道中国航天器的名字是怎么来的吗？加入我们，了解从‘嫦娥’到‘天问’，中国航天器命名背后丰富的文化和历史。”直接围绕“中国航天器命名”展开，与陈亮的兴趣匹配，故选E。 5．根据“Daming loves learning about space and wants to know more about the planets in our solar system.”可知，大明喜欢了解太空，想知道更多关于太阳系行星的信息。选项F“加入我们，开启穿越太阳系的奇妙旅程。了解行星、它们的卫星及其他属于我们太空家族的天体，此外还将了解柯伊伯带和奥尔特云。”的核心是“太阳系及其中的行星”，与大明的需求匹配，故选F。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $