专题复习卷(六) 短文填空-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语试题精选（人教版·新教材）

真题圈英语 专题复习卷 八年级下RJ12N 狗 18.专题复习卷（六）短文填空 尽 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内 ☒档 0I00 单词的正确形式。 A(期中·2024-2025济南历下区) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 邻里互助 ★★ > The rain poured 1. heavy )on Wednesday night. Fourteen-year-old Emily 2. make )dinner in the kitchen. Her mum had to work late and wouldn't come home until the next morning Suddenly,her little sister Mary 3. (begin)coughing badly.Emily took 4. (she)temperature一it was39.2℃！ 苹 “You have5. fever,"Emily said,trying to stay calm. But they didn't have any medicine left.Then she remembered Mrs Lee,their neighbour,used to 6. be)a nurse Emily put on her raincoat and ran next door."Mary is really sick,”she told Mrs Lee,“Tdon't know what to do!”7.tp thinking twice,Mrs Lee took her medicine box and went with Emily. Mrs Lee checked Mary's throat and ears."We need to bring down her fever,"she said.After Mary took the medicine,Mrs Lee read stories 8. help)her fall asleep.Then she noticed Emily didn't eat yet."Let's make dinner together,"Mrs Lee said, helping fix the burned pizza.9. they cooked,Mrs Lee talked about her days as a nurse. By morning,the rain stopped and Mary's fever was gone. When their mum came home,she cried and hugged Mrs Lee "You're our hero,"she said.Emily learned that 10. kind )turns pressure into warmth. 加 阳 B(期中·2024-2025武汉江汉区) 圍 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 品 说明文 中国象棋的历史文化 ★★★ 8 Chinese chess,also called Xianggi,is a traditional game with a long history.During the Warring States Period,it was a board game for soldiers to practise 1. fight )with each other. According to historical records,in the Tang Dynasty,Chinese chess experienced great improvements,and the modern-day form of the game 2. start)to take shape.It became a game that everyone liked to play. The game is played 3. a board with 9 up-and-down lines and 10 side-to-side lines.Each player has 16 pieces,which are the general(将)，advisors,elephants,4. (horse), chariots(车)，cannons(炮)，and soldiers.The goal is to catch the other 5. player )general.Each piece moves in a special way.For example,the chariot can move straight,and the horse moves like the letter "L".The cannon can only take another piece if there is a“screen”piece(炮架)in between. Chinese chess is more than just fun.It shows 6. people lived and fought in ancient China.The pieces are like different people in society.The general is 7. (important) piece,like the king of a country.The soldiers and cannons, standing for the army,protect the country.The game shows the importance of planning 8. balancing.It also teaches us to think 9. careful )and make good choices. Today,people from all over the world join in the Chinese chess competitions 10. show )their skills.Through these competitions,Chinese chess has become a bridge for cultural exchange,better understanding and friendship among people from different cultures. C(期末·2024-2025厦门同安区) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 叶脉绣 ★★ 6 The exquisite craftsmanship(精湛工艺)of leaf-vein embroidery in Tongren,Guizhou,has made it one of the most important styles of embroidery in China.It has 1. long history dating back to the Song Dynasty.At that time,some people 2. (use)it to send information. Because of 3. (it )difficult process,leaf-vein embroidery is of high art value.The key steps include choosing y drying the leaves,then creating the pattern ) First of all,the best leaves with strong veins are chosen from some 5. plant in the old forests.After the leaves naturally soften over the next 20 days,people then warm and smoke to save them.Finally,patterns 6. ancient stories and nature are drawn on the veins. Yang Li,an inheritor(继承人)of leaf-vein embroidery,works hard to pass down the traditional skill by 7. bring)it -41 to schools and villages.She has even 8. (pick)good workers to learn leaf-vein embroidery."I have a strong sense to do it 9. good)than before and pass on this craft,"she said. Leaf-vein embroidery is 10. real)a treasure.It not only shows the beauty of nature,but also enriches the traditional Chinese art. D(期末·2024-2025深圳南山区改编) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 塞罕坝的绿色重生 ★★女 7' Many years ago,Saihanba was a beautiful forest in the north of Hebei.It is about 400 kilometres from Beijing.For 1. hundred)of years,the emperors liked to go there to hunt.However, in the 1800s,everything started to change.Wars,forest fires,and deforestation 2. (slow )turned the green forest into a desert. Without 3. forest,strong sandstorms often hit the Beijing area.In the early 1960s,a group of scientists looked for a way to stop the sand.In the middle of the desert,they 4. find) an old tree still standing."Maybe we can grow trees here again,"they thought. In 1962,the first group of tree planters arrived.Life was very hard for 5. (they).In winter,it was as cold 6. -40C.Strong winds blew away the young trees,7. these planters didn't give up. For over 60 years,three generations()of forest workers have worked hard 8. bring)back the forest.Today,Saihanba is green again and it is seen as one of the most important 9. (nation)nature reserves(自然保护区)in China.. Thanks to these brave workers,there are 10. (few) sandstorms than before.Saihanba is no longer a desert-it is a great example of how people can change the world through hard work E(期末·2024-2025长沙雅礼教育集团) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 阅读的多重价值 ★★ 7 Reading is a wonderful activity that can bring us a lot of benefits. When we read,we open 1. we)to new worlds,ideas and knowledge. First of all,reading helps improve our language skills.By reading different kinds of books,we can learn new 2. (word) and sentence structures.It also makes it easier for us to understand grammar rules.What's more,reading can 3. develop) our imagination.We can picture the stories in our minds as we read, which helps us think as 4.(clear)as we can. Moreover,reading is a good way 5. (relax).After a long day of study,we can enjoy a good book to get away from stress. It allows us to get into different stories and forget our worries for 6. while.If you have problems 7. get)a peaceful mind,you shouldn't give up reading. In order to form a good reading habit,we should save some time each day for reading.Instead 8. reading the difficult books,we can start with books that interest us.Whether it's a science fiction novel 9. a history book,every book has something valuable to offer.So,if you 10. not read)a book today yet,pick up a book and start reading now! 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文 意思完整，连贯。（每个词只限用一次，有两个多余的单词)。 F(期中·2024-2025珠海文园中学改编) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 春日农耕的回忆 ★★ 7' to and experience careful easy nothing mean plant compete as for after Born in a small village,I saw how busy farmers were in spring and what the season 1. to them.If you are lazy in spring,you will get 2. in autumn.So farmers always need 3. with 金 time in spring. When I was a little girl,every weekend I was busy 4. crops(农作物).Whatever it was,I had fun and learned a lot.For example,when we planted potatoes,we needed to cut the sprouted (发芽的)potatoes into pieces5. made sure every piece of“seed(种子)”had one or two sprouts.It was really like a maths game. Farm work is also teamwork.While planting beans,my father dug small holes,and I 6. put some seeds into each hole. The work was hard and boring,but when we worked together,it seemed 7. and more interesting. I felt magic of life in spring as well.In a few weeks,the seeds sprouted,encouraging us to care 8. them by watering and so on.9. time went by,they grew into healthy plants. Because of these wonderful childhood 10. I hold such a special feeling for spring. G 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 心灵口袋 ★★友 7' save different hole proper control quick show trouble strong usual difficult win One day,I was very sad when I arrived home.As a ten-year-old boy,I was too young 1. my feelings.My grandma asked what happened to me..I told her,“I got into a dilemma(困境).A girl kept 2. me these weeks..” My grandma looked at me with her loving eyes and said,"Do you know that you have two 3. pockets in your mind? One has a 4. The other doesn't.When someone says something good,put it in the first pocket 5. it well.When you go to bed,take it out and enjoy it.""But how about the other pocket,.Grandma?” She laughed and replied,"If someone says something 6. to you,put it in the pocket with a hole.Let it go 7. Then it won't hurt you anymore.The hole is for all the problems that you don't want..” What a big 8. my grandma's words made.I used to be a pessimistic(悲观的)boy and keep bad words or things in mind. I thought my life was full of 9. But after my grandma told me about the two pockets,I learned to be 10. to deal with my problems.Now my classmates often say that I am outgoing and confident. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文 意思完整，连贯。（每个词只限用一次）。 H 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 善有善报 ★★女 7' build heavy upset pay of own he comfortable provide year Many years ago,on the night with a heavy storm,an old man and his wife walked into a small hotel in Philadelphia,the USA It was raining 1. outside.The couple wanted to ask for a room to stay.But the 2. of the hotel,a friendly man,looked at the couple and felt sorry to tell them all their rooms were taken After hearing this,the couple got 3. and didn't -42 know what they should do.The owner decided 4. his own room for the couple.Though his room was not big,it was good enough to make the couple much 5. for the night.The couple refused the advice,but the owner kept inviting them.So they agreed. The next morning,when the old man 6. for the room,he said to the owner,"You should be the owner of the best hotel.Maybe some day I will build one for you."The owner looked at 7. and smiled. Two years passed.During these two 8. the owner spent all his time working hard and almost forgot the thing. One day,he got a letter from the old man.In the letter,the old man reminded him 9. the night and invited him to New York. They met in New York.The old man pointed at a hotel and said,"That is the hotel I have just 10. for you to manage.” 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 长城之旅，心灵之约 ★★ 7 学 visit stand interest be imagine simple say introduce they usual My name is Allan.I'm 1. in Chinese history and culture.Last autumn,I 2. excited to go to China to visit the Great Wall with my parents. Along the way,our guide 3. the Great Wall to us carefully.She told us many beautiful and moving stories.We also learned the 4. "He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man".We wanted to challenge ourselves. While we 5. on the wall,we enjoyed the beautiful red and yellow leaves.I took lots of photos and hoped to keep the 6. memories forever. The more I learned about the Great Wall,the more I admired (钦佩)ancient Chinese people for7._ hard work.It was difficult 8. how they built it with their hands Compared with other places I 9. the Great Wall impressed me the most.It's a fantastic trip for us.We didn't 10. enjoy the beauty of the Great Wall.We also learned about the rich history behind it.答案与解析 money and be good for the environment,so I'd take it./No,I won't.First,I hope the gift is chosen just for me.A regift might not have that special meaning.Second,I'm afraid the original giver might find out and feel sad that their gift was regifted. 不唯一，言之有理即可) E 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了不同文化的人们是如何处理宝宝脱 落的乳牙的，无论方式如何，都表达了对孩子牙齿健康生长的希 望。 L.Under the pillow.根据“Kids put their fallen baby teeth under the pillow before bedtime..”可知，孩子们会在睡觉前把掉落的乳牙 放在枕头下面。 2.Many children in the Middle East.根据“Many children in the Middle East have an interesting way to deal with the teeth.They go outside and throw their fallen teeth up towards the sun..”可知， 中东的许多孩子会把掉落的乳牙抛向太阳。 3.To help guide the new teeth grow correctly.根据“They believe this can help guide the new teeth grow correctly.”可知，人们认为 这种行为有助于新牙齿的快速生长。 4.People's best wishes for the healthy growth of children's teeth. 根据“It's people's best wishes for the healthy growth of children's teeth.”可知，这是人们对于儿童牙齿健康成长的最美好祝愿。 5.Different cultures have unique ways to deal with fallen baby teeth, but all express hopes for the healthy growth of children's teeth.i 读全文可知，本文主要介绍不同的文化有不同的方法来处理脱 落的乳牙，但都表达了对孩子牙齿健康生长的希望。 F 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了睡眠在人的一生中作用重大，但是有 些人患有睡眠障碍，针对那些睡眠质量不好的人，作者给出了建 议。 L.About one-third of our lives.根据“We spend about one-third of our lives sleeping.”可知，我们一生中大约三分之一的时间都在 睡觉。 2.Because they are habit--forming.根据“In fact,taking sleeping pills is very dangerous.That's because sleeping pills are habit-forming.' 可知，服用安眠药是非常危险的，那是因为安眠药会上瘾。 3.People can try to write down their unhappy things in their mind. 根据“If relaxing your body can't help you,try to write down your unhappy things in your mind.”可知，如果放松身体对你没有帮 助，试着在脑海中写下你不开心的事情。 4.Some music that is quiet and gentle..根据“If you like listening to music,you can choose some music that is quiet and gentle..”可知， 如果你喜欢听音乐，你可以选择一些安静柔和的音乐。 5.Yes,I do.I can do some exercise and listen to music before sleeping.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【短文大意】本文主要就青少年的空闲时间是否需要家长进行监 管而展开讨论，并给出了几个学生的看法以及专家的建议。 L.different ideas根据“Some teenagers want free play without parents'supervision while parents and experts may think differently.”以及下文几个人的观点可知，本文主要就青少年的 空闲时间是否需要家长进行监管这一问题，给出了不同人群的 不同观，点。 2.examples Last time I played with my parents around,I was nervous and just couldn't enjoy myself to the fullest以及“And my friend Chen Jun has similar experiences.Once,he went out to play with his classmates.Everyone felt uncomfortable with his mother's supervision.”可知，林涛列举了两个例子来表明自已的 观点。 3.a bad influence根据“Some guys may have a bad influence on him,and some games like LARP(Live Action Role Playing )may mislead him.”可知，王敏担心一些人会对她14岁的儿子产生不 好的影响。 4.teenagers根据“MrMa,a doctor of social studies,says it's understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom.Free play helps them to be independent..”可知，青少年渴望自由是可以理解的。 自由玩耍帮助他们独立。因此画线单词them指代前面提到的 teenagers. 5.Yes.Because free play helps me learn to deal with problems by myself and it develops my ability of communicating with others.( 案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了踢毽子这一运动项目的历史以及踢毽 子的方法。 l.In the Han Dynasty.根据“The sport of jianzi came out in the Han Dynasty.”可知，毽子出现在汉代。 2.Copper cash with chicken feathers.using copper cash with chicken feathers可知，制作了键子需要铜币和鸡毛。 3.No./No,it doesn't.And it gets different names in different countries可知，键子在不同的国家有不同的名字，因此应该作 否定回答。 4.People/They/You just need to keep the shuttlecock"afloat"./By keeping the shuttlecock“afloat"”.根据“You just need to keep the shuttlecock‘afloat'with your feet.”可知，人们只需要用脚让 毽子“漂浮”起来。 5.Good./Great./I like it./I don't like it./It can help people to keep healthy.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 18.专题复习卷（六）短文填空 【短文大意】本文讲述了14岁的Emily在妈妈不在家时照顾生病 的妹妹Mary,并在邻居Lce夫人的帮助下渡过难关的故事。 1.heavily空处修饰动词poured,需用副词形式，heavy的副词形 式为heavily。故填heavily 2.was making根据句意“14岁的Emily正在厨房做晚饭”可知， 此处描述过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时。故 填was making. 3.began根据Her mum had to work late可知，此处用一般过去时 描述过去发生的动作。故填began。 4.her空处需用形容词性物主代词her作定语修饰temperature. 故填her 5.a have a fever意为“发烧”，是固定搭配。故填a。 6.be used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事”，是固定用法，used to be意为“过去曾是”，符合语境。故填be。 7.Without Mrs Lee took her medicine box and went with Emily 可知，Lee夫人没有犹豫，拿起药箱和Emily一起去了，without thinking twice意为“毫不犹豫”，是固定搭配，句首单词首字母大 写。故填Without。. 8.to help根据句意“May吃药后，Lee夫人读故事帮助她入睡” 可知，空处用不定式结构表目的。故填to help。 9.When根据句意“她们做饭时，Lee夫人聊起了她当护士的日 子”可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，句首单词首字母 大写。故填When。 10.kindness设空处作主语，需用名词形式，kind的名词形式为 kindness。故填kindness 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了中国象棋的历史、规则及其对于传播 中国文化的意义。 1.fighting practise doing sth意为“练习做某事”，所以此处动词要 变成动名词。故填fighting。 2.started根据“According to historical records,in the Tang Dynasty, Chinese chess experienced great improvements,and the modern- day form of the game to take shape.”可知，此句话在描 述过去的事，应用一般过去时。故填started。 3.on根据The game is played a board可知，在棋盘上用 介词on。故填on。 4.horses the general,advisors,elephants, chariots, cannons,and soldiers可知，棋子中有多个“马”，所以此处需要 用其复数形式。故填horses。 5.player's根据句意“目标是捉到对方玩家的将”可知，修饰名词 需要用名词所有格。故填player's 6.how根据“The general is piece,like the king of a country. The soldiers and cannons,standing for the army,protect the country.”可知，象棋展示了在古代中国人是“如何”生活和战斗 的。故填howa 7.the most important根据like the king of a country可知，将应该 是所有棋子中最重要的，此处要用最高级，形容词最高级前要加 定冠词the。故填the most important。 8.and根据句意“这一游戏展示了规划和平衡的重要性”可知，此 处的“规划”与“平衡”是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。 9.carefully此处需要用副词carefully修饰动词think。故填 carefully. 10.to show根据句意“今天，世界各地的人们加入中国象棋比赛 来展示他们的技术”可知，世界各地的人们加人中国象棋比赛 目的是展示他们的技术，所以用动词不定式表目的。故填to show。 C 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了贵州铜仁的叶脉绣，强调其历史渊 源、复杂工艺及艺术价值。 L.a have a long history意为“拥有悠久历史”，是固定搭配，故填a。 2.used根据At that time可知，本句是一般过去时。故填used. 3.its根据difficult process可知，此处用形容词性物主代词its修 饰名词。故填ts。 4.and根据The key steps include choosing drying the leaves可知，choosing和drying是并列动作，所以用连词and 连接。故填and。 5.plants根据some可知，some后接可数名词复数形式。故填 plants 6.from/of/about/like根据patterns ancient stories and nature可知，此处可以填入介词from,表示“来源”；可以用介词 of,表示“属于”；可以用介词about,表示“关于”；可以用介词 like,表示“像”。故填from/of/about/like。 7.bringing根据by可知，介词后接动名词。故填bringing。 8.picked根据She has even 可知，本句时态为现在完成 时。故填picked. 9.better根据I have a strong sense to do it than before可 知，此处用副词的比较级形式。故填better。 I0.really根据“Leaf-vein embroidery is a treasure..”可知， 此处用副词修饰整个句子。故填really。 D 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了塞罕坝从美丽的森林变成沙漠，又通 过几代人的努力重新恢复成森林的经过。 1.hundreds hundreds of意为“成百上千”，是固定短语。故填 hundreds. 2.slowly空处用副词形式slowly修饰动词turned。故填slowly。. 3.the此处用定冠词the特指前文提及的塞罕坝这片森林。故填 the 4.found根据In the early1960s可知，此处描述过去的事情，用 一般过去时。故填found。. 5.them for是介词，其后跟人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。。 真题圈英语八年级下RJ12N 6.as此处是as…as…结构，表示“和…一样.…”。故填as。 7.but根据句意“强风将小树吹走，但这些种植者没有放弃”可知 前后分句是转折关系，所以用but连接。故填but。 8.to bring根据句意“60多年来，三代林业工作者努力工作以恢 复这片森林”可知，此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to bring。 9.national根据nature reserves可知，此处用形容词national修饰 名词。故填national。 10.fewer根据than before可知，此处用比较级形式。故填fewer。 【短文大意】本文主要讲了阅读的诸多益处，如提升语言技能、培 养想象力、帮助放松等，并给出了养成阅读习惯的建议，最后呼吁 人们开始阅读。 l.ourselves根据we open to new worlds可知，此处需要 用反身代词，“open oneself to.”意为“向…敞开自己”。故填 ourselves 2.words根据learn new and sentence structures可知，此 处是由and连接的并列成分，前后形式需保持一致，structures 是structure的复数形式，所以空处要填word的复数形式。故填 words 3.develop can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填develop。 4.clearly根据helps us think as as we can可知，此处 需要用副词clearly修饰动词think。故填clearly 5.to relax a way to do sth意为“做某事的方式”，是固定用法。故 填to relax. 6.a for a while意为“暂时，一会儿”，是固定短语。故填a。 7.getting have problems(im)doing sth意为“做某事有困难”，是固 定用法。故填getting。 8.o根据句意“我们可以从我们感兴趣的书开始，而不是读难懂 的书”可知，instead of意为“代替，而不是”，符合语境。故填of。 9.or根据句意“无论是科幻小说还是历史书，每本书都有有价值 的东西可提供”可知，whether..or.意为“无论是…还是…”， 符合语境。故填or。 10.haven't read根据yet可知，此处需要用现在完成时的否定形 式。故填haven't read。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者回忆童年乡村生活，描述春天衣 民争分夺秒播种的忙碌场景，通过种植土豆、豆子等农活，体会到 劳动的艰辛与团队协作的乐趣，感受到生命成长的奇迹，这些美好 经历使作者对春天怀有特殊情感。 1,meant根据“"If you are lazy in spring,you will get in autumn.”可知，春天懒惰，秋天就一事无成，因此空处表达知道 春天对农民的意义。mcan意为“意味着”，符合语境。此处叙述 发生过的事，所以用一般过去时。故填meant。. 2.nothing根据If you are lazy in spring可知，如果春天懒惰了， 秋天就什么也得不到。nothing“什么也没有”符合语境。故填 nothing. 3.to compet根据“If you are lazy in spring,you will get in autumn.”可知，如果春天懒惰，秋天就什么也得不到，因此农 民要与时间竞争，compete with意为“与…竞争”，need to do sth意为“需要做某事”。故填to compet。 4.planting根i据“For example,when we planted potatoes,we needed to cut the sprouted potatoes into pieces made sure every piece of‘seed'had one or two sprouts..”可知，此处表示种庄稼。plant意 为“种植”，be busy doing sth意为“忙于做某事”。故填planting。 5.and根据句意“例如，当我们种植土豆时，我们需要把发芽的土 豆切成块，并确保每块‘种子·都有一到两个芽”可知，此处连接 并列谓语，所以用连词and。故填and。 6.carefully根据put some seeds into each hole可知，在每个洞里放 了一些种子，应是小心翼翼地去做，careful意为“认真的，小心 翼翼的”，是形容词，此处用副词修饰动词短语。故填carefully. 答案与解析 7.easier根据句意“这项工作既辛苦又无聊，但当我们一起工作 时，它似乎更容易，更有趣”可知，casy意为“容易的”，作系动词 seemed的表语，根据and more interesting可知，此处用比较级。 故填easier。. 8.fo根据句意“几个星期后，种子发芽了，鼓励我们通过浇水等 方式来照顾它们”可知，care for意为“照顾”，是固定短语。故填 foro 9.As根据句意“随着时间的流逝，它们长成了健康的植物”可知 此处用连词s引导时间状语从句，空处位于句首，首字母要大 写。故填As。 lO.experiences根据these wonderful childhood 可知 空处为可数名词复数，本文主要介绍作者和爸爸的种植经历， experience意为“经历”，是可数名词。故填experiences。 G 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了一个十岁男孩通过祖母的“两个口 袋”比喻学会处理情绪的故事。 L.to control根据“As a ten-year-old boy,I was too young ny feelings.”可知，作者年纪太小不能控制情绪，control意为 “控制”符合文意；o0.o…意为“太…而不能…”。故填to control。 2.troubling根据“I got into a dilemma.A girl kept me these wceks..”可知，作者的困境是一个女孩一直在打扰作者，trouble 意为“打扰”，keep doing sth意为“一直做某事”，动名词作宾语。 故填troubling。 3.unusual根据“Do you know that you have two pockets in your mind?”及“One has a .The other doesn't.”可知， 你的脑海中有两个不同寻常的口袋，usual的反义词为unusual, 意为“不同寻常的”，在空处作定语修饰名词pockets。故填 unusual.。 4.hole根据put it in the pocket with a hole可知，此处表示一个口 袋有洞，hole意为“洞”，符合语境。故填hole。 5.to save根据“When someone says something good,put it in the first pocket it well..”可知，当有人说出好话时，把它放 在第一个口袋里，目的是好好保存它，save意为“保存”，此处用 不定式作目的状语。故填to save。. 6.improper根据“If someone says something to you,put it in the pocket with a hole.”可知，如果有人对你说了一些不恰当 的话，就把它放进有洞的口袋里，proper的反义词为improper, 意为“不恰当的”，此处作后置定语。故填improper。 7.quickly根据“Let it go Then it won't hurt you anymore." 可知，让那些不恰当的话快速过去，那么它就不会伤害到你，形 容词quick变为副词quickly,意为“快速地”，修饰动词go。故 填quickly 8.difference根据“What a big my grandma's words made." 可知，此处为“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓 语！”结构的感叹句，make a big difference意为“产生作用，有影 响”，形容词different变为名词difference。故填difference. g.difficulties根据“I used to be a pessimistic boy and keep bad words or things in mind.”可知，作者以前很悲观，因此认为自己的生活 充满了困难，形容词difficult变为名词difficulty,它是可数名词， 此处指生活中的多个困难要用复数形式。故填difficulties。. 10.strong根据I learned to be to deal with my problems 可知，作者学会了坚强地处理问题。strong意为“坚强的”，形 容词作表语，符合语境。故填strong。 H 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了一位心地善良的宾馆老板在一个暴 风雨的夜晚，把自己的房间让给了一对老夫妇，没想到自己一个不 经意的善举，竟得到了老人丰厚的回报。 L.heavily根据on the night with a heavy storm及备选词可知，此 处是指雨下得很大，应用形容词heavy的副词形式heavily“大 量地”修饰动词raining,在句中作状语。故填heavily。 2.owner根据“The couple refused the advice,but the owner kept inviting them.”及备选词可知，此处是指旅馆的老板，应用动词 owm的名词形式owner“主人”，这是可数名词，此处应用其单数 形式，作句子的主语。故填owner 3.upset根据felt sorry to tell them all their rooms were taken及备选 词可知，被告诉没有房间了，这对夫妇感到有点难过，upst“难 过的”符合语境，此处用形容词在句中作表语。故填upst。 4.to provide根据“The couple refused the advice,but the owner kept inviting them.So they agreed..”及备选词可知，此处是指房主把自 己住的房间提供给老夫妇住，考查provide“提供”，动词；根据空 前decided可知，此处考查decide to do sth“决定做某事”，所以 这里应用动词不定式to provide作宾语。故填to provide。 5.more comfortable根据Though his room was not big及备选词可 知，此处是指在雨夜，有一间遮风挡雨的小房子也是很舒服的： 考查comfortable“舒服的”，形容词；根据空前much可知，此 处应用形容词的比较级more comfortable作宾语补足语。故填 more comfortable 6.paid根据Next morning及 for the room可知，此处考 查pay for“为…付钱”；根据下文said可知，句子时态应为一 般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式paid。故填paid。 7.him根据he said to the owner可知，此处是指店主看着他，笑 了；考查he“他”，人称代词主格；根据空前looked at可知，这 里应用人称代词宾格him作宾语。故填hima &.years根据“Iwo years passed..”及these two可知，此处是指在这 两年里，应用可数名词year的复数形式years。故填years. 9.of根据reminded him可知，此处考查remind sb of sth“提醒某 人某事”。故填of 10.built根据“Maybe some day I will build one for you.”及备选词 可知，此处是指这是为他修建的酒店；考查build“建造”，动词； 根据空前have just可知，句子时态为现在完成时。故填built。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了Allan对中国历史文化的兴趣，以及 他和父母游览长城的经历和感受。 l.interested根据I excited to go to China可知，作者对 中国历史和文化感兴趣，备选词interest“兴趣”符合语境，be interestedin表示“对…感兴趣”，符合题意。故填interested, 2.was根据“Last autumn,I excited to go to China to visit the Great Wall with my parents.”可知，空处缺少be动词，句子的时 态是一般过去时，主语是L,所以be动词用was。故填was。 3.introduced根据“Along the way,our guide the Great Wall to us carefully.”可知，此处指导游向“我们”介绍长城，备选 词introduce“介绍”符合语境，且句子的时态是一般过去时。故 填introduced 4.saying He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man可知，后面引用了一句俗语，备选词say符合语境，其名词 形式saying意为“俗语”。故填saying。 5.were standing根据“While we on the wall,we enjoyed the beautiful red and yellow leaves.”可知，此处表示当“我们”"站 在城墙上时，备选词stand“站立”符合语境，在while引导的时 间状语从句中，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态为过去进行 时。故填were standing。 6.unusual根据hoped to keep the memories forever可知， 空处需用形容词修饰名词memories,备选词usual“通常的”符 合语境，其反义词为unusual“不寻常的”。故填unusual。. 7.their the more I admired ancient Chinese people for hard work可知，这里指古代中国人的辛勤劳作，备选词they 符合语境，用其形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰hard work。故填their 8.to imagine根据句意“很难想象他们是如何用手建造它的”可 知，备选词imagine“想象”符合语境，且此处为“It+be+形容词 +to do sth'”句型。故填to imagine. g.have visited根据Compared with other places I 可知， 此处指与“我”参观过的其他地方相比。备选词visit“参观”符 合语境，空处需用现在完成时，表示到目前为止的经历。故填 have visited l0.simply根据“We didn't enjoy the beauty of the Great Wall.We also learned about the rich history behind it."可知，此处 指不只是欣赏了美景，还了解了背后的历史。备选词simple符 合语境，空处需用其副词simply“仅仅”修饰动词enjoy。故填 simply 19.专题复习卷（七）书面表达 A One possible version: Growing through Hard Times Life is full of challenges.Last year,I faced a big one:failing an important maths test. At first,I was sad,but I didn't want to give up.So I decided to solve the problem.I carefully reviewed the test,found my weak points,and asked my teacher for help.She gave me useful advice. Then,I practised every day.It wasn't easy,but I kept trying. This experience taught me valuable lessons.I learned that failure is not the end of the world.More importantly,I understood that hard work and asking for help are keys to overcoming difficulties. Now,I'm not afraid of challenges anymore.I know every difficulty is a chance to grow.Hard times can lead to brighter future if we face them positively. B One possible version: Dear Linda, I'm glad to hear from you.Science education plays a key role in our growth.It helps us develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills,which are necessary for the future. Our school has held many science activities.Last month,we visited the science museum,where we experienced VR technology and saw how robots work.We also had a physics experiment competition.My group designed a model car using recycled materials and won first prize!Besides,we held a science painting show to describe our scientific ideas with colours. These activities make science fun and exciting for us.I've learned that science is not just from books but around us.I hope your school can have similar events too! Yours, Li Hua C One possible version: How to Keep Friendship Long In our lives,friendship is like a bright star.It lights up our way forward. To keep friendship long,communication is vital.We should listen carefully to what friends say and freely express our thoughts. Honesty is also essential,so we should never lie to them.Helping each other is another important aspect.We can help friends with their study,support them in daily life and be there when they face trouble.Moreover,sharing plays a key role.We can share our feelings,thoughts and even stress with friends.By doing so,we can understand each other better and strengthen our bond. In a word,if we communicate,help and share with friends,our 真题圈英语八年级下RJ12N friendship will surely last long. D One possible version: Hi,everyone!I'm Li Hua,a Grade 8 student in Sunshine Junior High School.Today I want to share how to keep yourself safe during an earthquake. When an earthquake happens,there will be loud noise. Buildings will fall down because of the shaking of the earth,and people may be trapped. Now I'd like to give you some tips in case there's an earthquake. Hide under a table if you're at home.If possible,you can also go to an open space.Remember to stay away from buildings,or you'll get hurt. That's all for my video.Thanks for your watching. E One possible version: Hi Peter!I'd like to tell you about our school's big break activities. We have two 30-minute breaks twice every day.These breaks are full of fun activities.In the morning,we often play ball games. They help us learn teamwork.Some classmates enjoy jumping rope or doing sit-ups.The most popular part is the dragon dance!We wave colourful "dragons"in groups,learning about our traditional culture. Afternoon breaks are lively too.Cheerleading teams bring energy to the school.My friends and I join the kung fu team-it is both cool and good for health! What great fun the big breaks bring us!It's meaningful and enjoyable.We become stronger,learn to work as a team and understand our culture better.It's a great way to balance study and fun! F One possible version: Dear Cathy, Thanks for your e-mail.I'm glad to hear that you are coming to China. Let me tell you some Chinese customs.Chinese manners are different.In China,when you meet someone for the first time,you should shake their hands. When you are at the table,you need to use chopsticks for all foods except soup.Sometimes Chinese hosts use serving chopsticks to put food in your bowl.This is a sign of politeness.The appropriate thing to do is to eat them and say how good it is.Don't tap your food bowl with chopsticks.It's not polite. Looking forward to your coming to China! Li Jia G One possible version: Find Beauty,Enjoy Life Beauty is always found in our life. Last month,I struggled with my English writing.No matter how hard I tried,I always made many mistakes.I felt worried and even wanted to give up.Lily noticed my low spirits.She sat down with me and gently offered to help.Every afternoon after class,she stayed with me to read short English passages and carefully correct my writing mistakes.She even made fun flashcards for me to remember new words easily. With her help,my writing improved a lot.When I got good grades in the next test,we jumped with joy.This small but warm experience lets me know friendship is a beautiful gift.I will cherish it forever H One possible version: Good afternoon,everyone.I am Li Hua.I am happy to share my