专题复习卷(二) 阅读理解-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语试题精选（人教版·新教材）

真题圈英语 专题复习卷 八年级下RJ12N 地 14.专题复习卷（二） 阅读理解 尽 配对阅读。 ☒稻 咖0 A(期中·2024-2025人大附中) 阅读下列中国传统文化活动，请根据人物需求匹配最佳活 动，并将活动对应的A、B、C、D选项填在对应位置上。其中有 项为多余选项。 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 应用文 传统文化活动 ★ 5' A B Beijing Opera is a form of Paper-cut sounds simple but is traditional art in China.Our club is difficult to do.Bring red paper and set up for fans and welcomes you to learn the making of paper-cut.You join us.We have invited some famous can take home the paper-cut you 散 local actors to give acting classes. made in class. C D A discussion will be held in our A show of traditional Chinese reading club this weekend.The topic ink painting will be held in the Art is about Journey to the West,one of Museum this weekend.Many works the four great classic Chinese works. of animals by famous artists will be on show )1.Jeff is a Greek boy living in Beijing.He takes great interest in traditional Chinese opera.He hopes to take a class of the local opera. )2.Grace likes classic Chinese works.She has read the one about Monkey King since she came to China )3.Helen loves Chinese paper-cut.She wants to make a Chinese"Fu"to put up on her window this Spring Festival. B(期末·2024-2025北京西城区) 阅读某校科技节活动介绍，根据人物兴趣匹配最适合的活 动，并将活动所对应的选项A、B、C、D填在相应位置上。其中 有一项为多余选项 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 些加 应用文 感兴趣的活动 ★ 6' 阳副 A 胸 Have you ever thought about Join this fun VR space activity 品 why some foods look delicious even at school!With VR glasses,you can before you try them?In this activity, visit planets,walk in space,and you'll try apple juice in different explore the moon up close.It feels colours to see if the colour makes like a real space trip!Don't miss the juice taste different.You'll be this amazing chance!Get ready for surprised by what happens.Let's an exciting time,and feel like a real have fun together! astronaut! 续表 D Don't miss this fun plant- Do you think you could keep growing activity at school!You will an egg from breaking if it drops? build an easy,low-cost plant box In this exciting activity,you'll use using everyday things.Then you can cardboard,paper,tape,and soft take it to your classroom to wait for things to create a protective cover the plants to grow,understanding for an egg.Drop it from a height, how to care for them as they change check if the egg stays safe,and over time. improve your creation if needed. I'm interested in seeing how vegetables ) grow and change with my care. James enjoy trying fun and exciting activities to make me feel like a space traveller. Anna want to know if colour makes juice taste different Sophie C 左栏是对五个人的需求的描述，右栏是对七本书的介绍。 请为每个人选择一本他们最感兴趣的书。选项中有两项为多余 项。 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 应用文 图书匹配 ★★ 6 )1.By reading the A.French Life book,Jack wants to know What is everyday life like for people in how a person can live in a France?Why do they love wine and cheese so dangerous place by himself.much?This book will tell you everything you )2.Sarah is going to want to know about this interesting country. France.She wants to know B.Robinson Crusoe more about France. Robinson wants to do something special,so )3.Cindy is dreaming he leaves home.Unluckily,he lives alone on of going to a wonderful a small island for 28 years and he experiences world and trying doing many difficulties and dangers. something fantastic.She C.Treasure Island wants to read a book about Jim takes a team to an island to look for treasures.On the island,Jim and his friends )4.Lily has two sis- beat some bad people and get all the treasures. ters.She often argues with D.Alice's Adventures in Wonderland them.She wants to know Alice happens to fall into a hole.She gets into how American children get an amazing world and a lot of magic things on with their sisters. happen to her. )5.Nick is a shy E.Little Women boy.He wants to change Four sisters live a poor and hard life in an himself and become brave. American family.Although they argue with 31 If there is a fight with a each other from time to time,they like each bad man in a book,he will other. be interested. F.The Old Man and the Sea An old fisherman has a difficult fight with a big fish and some sharks in the sea.Though there is no food or water,the brave old man finally gets back home. G.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer It tells us a story of a smart and brave boy- Tom Sawyer.He likes to take risks.He uses his talent to help catch the bad man,Joe. 阅读下面材料，判断正(A)误(B)。 D(期末·2024-2025哈尔滨道外区) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 久别重逢 ★★ Linda Evans was my best friend-like the sister I never had. We did everything together:piano lessons,movies,swimming and horseback riding. When I was 13,my family moved away.Linda and I kept in touch through letters,and we saw each other on special times-like my wedding()and Linda's.Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes,and we wrote less often.One day a card that I sent came back,stamped "Address Unknown."I had no idea how to find Linda. Over the years,I missed Linda very much.I wanted to share happiness of my children and then grandchildren.And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died.There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill. One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman-Linda's married name."There must be thousands of Wagmans,"I thought,but I still wrote to her. She called as soon as she got my letter."Mrs Tobin!"she said excitedly,“Linda Evans Wagman is my mother.” Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much,even after 40 years,laughed and cried and caught up on each other's lives.Now the empty place in my heart is filled.And there's one thing that Linda and I know for sure:We won't lose each other again! )1.After moving away,the writer and Linda kept in touch by meeting often. )2.The writer stopped writing to Linda because she got too busy with her new life. )3.There was an empty place in the writer's heart because she didn't have a friend like Linda. )4.The young woman in the newspaper was Linda herself. )5.The writer and Linda haven't seen each other for 40 years. E(期末·2023-2024太原市) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 自然奇观 ★★ 6 Long before human society,high mountains,deep rivers,and big forests were already there.These natural places have become homes to many animals and plants,which shows us the forces of nature. The Pacific Ocean is the biggest ocean in the The Pacific Ocean world.It covers about 180 million square kilometres. This is nearly half of all the ocean areas on the earth. The Amazon River has the largest water area in the The Amazon River world.It is about 6.915 million square kilometres.It runs through Brazil and has many special plants and animals. Greenland,a part of Denmark,is the largest island in the world.It has beautiful white fields and Greenland mountains because the ice and snow cover them all year round.It is famous for special wildlife there, including bears and whales. Russia's Northern Forest covers a huge area in Russia's Northern Russia and is full of many kinds of trees.It is a very Forest important place for nature and helps keep the air fresh by taking in CO2. )1.The Pacific Ocean is nearly half of all the areas on the earth with many islands. )2.The Amazon River is the longest river in the world, running through Denmark. )3.Greenland is in freezing weather conditions all year round. )4.Russia's Northern Forest takes in CO2 to keep the air fresh. )5.After reading the passage of these four places,we can learn the forces of nature. F(期末·2023-2024长春朝阳区) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 儿童写作中心 ★★ 71 It is a fact that many children have difficulty in writing.On Hoxton Street in East London there is a very special children's writing centre.In front of the centre is its shop.The shop raises money for this very special program that fires children's imagination. Young people aged 8 to 18 come into the centre through a secret door to open a world of opportunity by encouraging the love for writing.The organization believes that,"Writing improves communication and can change lives."That's because writing allows children's voices to be heard. By the end of 2024,the centre is celebrating 10 years of helping children start a love for writing through creative programs. The organization works with around 1,000 children every year taking part in different programs.It now has over 400 volunteers and its programs are free for the children of the nearby areas. "Through creative writing programs,we try to help young people to develop,"said Macnab."We help them believe in themselves,and build communication skills in both workshops for schools and out-of-school writing clubs." One 10-year-old boy,Nmeso,said that the weekly after- school club he attends at the centre has helped him grow his imagination and improve his grades.In fact,he was able to move up a grade in school.What's even more amazing is that Nmeso has written a story,Andre Has a Hard Time.It has already come out. This is Nmeso's success story. )1.The special children's writing centre is on Hoxton Street in West London. )2.Children who love writing can get out of the centre through a secret door. )3.The centre has already helped young people with their writing more than ten years. )4.The children living near the centre can pay less if they take part in its programs. )5.With the help of the centre,Nmeso has grown his imagin- ation and improved his grades. 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 G跨学科综合题（期末·2024-2025厦门双十中学） 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 趣味小实验 ★★ 6 A:Hello,Linda.B:I like science very much.I What's your favourite like doing science experi- subject at school? ments because they are interesting and they can make science easy and fun A:Can you make B:Of course,I can.Follow an egg float(漂浮)me to find how easy it is in water? to make an egg float. 32 续表 .1 raw egg .I tall drinking glass .Salt Materials .Water .Chopsticks ·1 spoon 1.Fill a tall drinking glass with water. 2.Put one egg into the glass slowly and the egg sinks in the water. Steps 3.Pour three spoons of salt to the water and stir. 4.Put the egg into the glass with the salt water,and the egg floats. The egg floats in the salt water because the density of the salt Results water is higher than that of the egg. )1.What are the boy and the girl talking about? A.Food. B.Science.C.Weather.D.Colour. )2.How many spoons of salt do you need when you do the experiment? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. )3.中考新趋势细节排序What is the right order of“egg floats”? ① (② ③ (④ A.④③①② B.④①②③3 花绝C.④32① D.④②③① )4.Why does the egg float? A.Because the density of the egg is lower than that of the salt water. B.Because we pour too much water. C.Because the egg has gone bad in such a hot day. D.Because this is a plastic egg and it is a little light. )5.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Put All One's Eggs in One Basket B.Throw an Egg Against the Rock C.Children Like to Do Science Experiments D.The Egg Float Test for Children H(期末·2024-2025北京朝阳区) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 克服依赖，自信制胜 ★★打 > Ben has been crazy about Chinese kung fu since he was a little boy.He often watches kung fu movies in his free time.Winning a big prize in a kung fu competition is his biggest dream. One day at school,the teacher asked Ben to take part in a Chinese kung fu competition.He was excited but also worried 三狗 about it.After school,he went to visit his grandpa.Grandpa gave 和 Ben a present.It was a golden trophy that Grandpa won in a kung fu competition when he was at school.Ben thanked Grandpa,and ☒档 with the golden trophy,he felt sure of himself. 0000 The day finally arrived.The competition hall was full of people.Ben's grandpa and friends were there,waving flags and cheering for him.To bring himself some good luck,he put the golden trophy on a chair.The competition began.He felt strong and confident and did so well that he got into the last round )Just as the last round was about to begin,he turned to look at the chair and found the trophy was missing.Ben looked around nervously.The match began,but Ben couldn't pay full attention to it.Then he heard his grandpa shouting,"Come on,Ben!You can 的 doit!” Ben took a deep breath and said to himself,"I can do this, even without the trophy!"Feeling strong again,he looked at his opponent ()straight in the eye and kicked his leg high.At last, Ben won the match.Grandpa and Ben's friends cheered loudly. Finally,Ben found the trophy under the chair.It was there all the time.He won his own trophy this time.With a smile on his face,he realized that confidence and effort never let you down. 站 )1.What made Ben feel sure after visiting his grandpa? A.His teammates'words. B.His friends'encouragement C.His opponent's mistakes D.His grandpa's golden trophy. )2.How did Ben feel when he couldn't see the trophy? A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Angry. D.Satisfied. )3.What did Ben realize at the end of the story? A.Trophies help you calm down. B.Families provide lucky things. 加 阳 C.Belief and hard work pay off. D.Winning competitions isn't easy. 品 I(期末·2024-2025南昌外国语教育集团) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 西红柿的事实 ★★ 8 Tomatoes taste great.With a lot of vitamins,they are good for you too.People all over the world enjoy this amazing fruit. Not all tomatoes are red.They can be yellow,orange,pink, or white.All tomatoes are green before they are ready to be picked. Then the tomatoes turn their true colour.That's when they're ready to eat. Tomatoes first grew in the Americas.The Incas grew them over 1,000 years ago.They were introduced to Europe by the Spanish in the early 16th century.The Spanish and Italians seem to have been the first Europeans to accept them as food.In France, people grew tomatoes in the garden just to enjoy their beauty.Many people there thought tomatoes would make them sick.It was years before some of them would eat tomatoes. Tomatoes are fruits.They grow from seeds.They won't grow in cold weather.But with water,sunlight and warmth,tomatoes grow fast.They can grow in pots or in the ground.As the plant grows taller,people may tie it to a stick.Next is the blooming stage.Flowers appear.The flowers turn into fruit.Some kinds of tomatoes can be picked in about six more weeks.Some tomatoes are large.One kind of tomato can weigh as much as two pounds. You can eat raw tomatoes.First,wash them.Then,cut them up for salad or sandwiches.Tomatoes can be cooked too.They can be grilled,boiled or even fried.Do you use ketchup?It is made from tomatoes.Tomatoes don't have a strong smell.But they taste great in foods around the world.Many dishes from India use tomatoes.Italians use them to make spaghetti sauce and pizza too. Raw tomatoes are in Mexican salsa. ()1.From the passage,we know that tomatoes are from A.Americas B.Europe C.France D.Spain )2.What does the underlined phrase "some of them"in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Some people in Inca.B.Some people in Italy. C.Some people in France.D.Some people in Spain. )3.Which is the right step of growing tomatoes? a.Flowers bloom. b.Tomatoes are ready to be picked. c.Seeds grow in the ground. d.Fruit appears. e.The plants are tied to a stick. A.a-d-e-c-b B.c-d-a-e-b C.c-a-d-b-e D.c-e-a-d-b —33 )4.中考新趋势推断文章结构Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? ⊙ ① A.②③④ B. ⑤ ②③④⑤ ① ①②③④ C.② D ③④⑤ ⑤ )5.What can we infer from the passage? A.You can eat black tomatoes. B.French people ate tomatoes first. C.Potatoes can grow in all weathers. D.Tomatoes can be cooked with other food. J(期末·2024-2025杭州滨江区) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 少年善行暖人间 ★★ 8' Ethan Hill,now aged 13,started helping homeless(无家可归 people when he was 6.Over time,his organization-Ethan's Heart has grown.It allows him to open a free moving store and give out more than 5,000 care bags. His organization began when Ethan noticed a homeless man on his way to school each day,and he felt he had to do something to help.It was going to snow,and he was worried about the man. Ethan had received $100 on December that year and he decided to find out what homeless people would need online.He bought some boxes and filled them with food,drinks,hats,a tent and other necessary things.Then he gave the boxes to the homeless. Later,Ethan won the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes and decided to use his prize money to help others.He used the money to buy a trailer()and turned it into a free store.His mum and dad help with money raising and everyday tasks.They both work to make his dreams come true-and he always dreams really big! In traditional food banks,homeless people have to take what is prepared for them and cannot choose.But Ethan's free moving store allows them to pick exactly what they need.It creates less waste and makes them feel good for free shopping.When his trailer is not out serving the neighbourhood,it goes to schools and other places to teach people about homelessness and the needs of the homeless. For Ethan,being young doesn't stop him from making a difference.Instead,it gives him a fresh set of eyes to look at a problem and solve it.His story shows that even small acts can make a big difference in the world. ()1.What made Ethan start his organization? A.Seeing a homeless man on the way to school. B.Advice from his parents about helping others. C.Winning a prize for helping someone in need. D.A school activity about helping the homeless. ()2.How did Ethan use his prize money? A.To buy some gifts. B.To make 5,000 care bags C.To give money to the homeless. D.To buy a trailer to help others. ()3.How is Ethan's moving store different? A.It prepares better food and clothes. B.It lets the homeless choose what they need C.It provides cheaper food and drinks. D.It stays in the same neighborhood every day. ( )4.Which word can describe Ethan Hill best? A.Talented. B.Humourous. 精品 C.Kind-hearted. D.Rich星教 K实用性文本 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 应用文 书评写作结构指南 ★★ 64 The Book Review Template(模板)】 1.Summary Write a summary of the book. Ist paragraph-Write about the setting(where the story takes place, usually time and place).Introduce the main characters in the story.Discuss what problems the main character faces in the story.If you're still having trouble starting,you can answer the questions who,what,when,where,and how. 2nd paragraph-Summarize what happens up until the high point of the story.Don't give away the ending.Use some of the connecting words below to help you write your review.e.g,first,second,third,last,also,finally, because,next,for example,as a result,later. 续表 2.Opinion 3rd paragraph-Give your opinion about the book.Write about reasons why you like or dislike the book.Give details,for example:Is the book interesting?Is it easy to understand or hard?Do you like the ending? Who is your favourite character?What is your favourite part?What connections do you make with your life or other books?Talk about the writer's style of writing and give examples. 3.Recommendation the last paragraph-Explain whether you will recommend this book or not.Grade the books from 1 star to 5 stars and give reasons.Examples should include a quote()or quotes from the book or a summary of the part of the book that you like or don't like. )1.How can we start a book review? A.By writing a summary. B.By introducing the writer of the book. C.By recommending a book. D.By giving the opinion about the book. )2.What can wh-questions help you to describe? A.The writer's writing style. B.The connecting words in the book. C.The stars you give to the book. D.The setting and characters in the story )3.What can you write about in the Opinion part? A.Some quotes from the book. B.High point of the story. C.The beginning of the story. D.Your favourite part of the book )4.What is the writer trying to do in the text? A.To recommend the writer's books B.To give advice on writing books. C.To explain how to write book reviews. D.To describe the importance of reading books L（期末·2024-2025深圳外国语学校) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 一场美丽的误会 ★★ 6 I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English.So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional English food here.But after having three days of hamburgers,sandwiches and potatoes,I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese 34 food,especially my favourite-huoguo.You can't know how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students.On the way to the canteen,I seemed to smell huoguo in the air. To my surprise,when I went into the room,I didn't see any sign of huoguo.Where was it? With many questions in my head,I sat down to have the free meal.After talking with an English girl,I got to know that Chinese huoguo is completely different from hotpot.Chinese huoguo is written in two words-hot pot;and hotpot,one word,is a traditional English dish. 芬 Hotpot is made from mutton and onion.On the top are pieces of potatoes.People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat.You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive. Hotpot doesn't taste bad.However,I still miss huoguo-hot pot,two words！ )1.What did the writer think she would do? A.Meet some new friends. B.Have her favourite huoguo. C.Learn English in the UK. 学 D.Try traditional English food. )2.What's the writer's favourite food? A.Sandwiches. B.Mutton. C.Hotpot. D.Hot pot. )3.What does the underlined word "canteen"probably mean in Paragraph 1? A.School. B.Restaurant. C.Gym. D.Flat. )4.What can we learn from the passage? A.“Hotpot'”is different from“hot pot”. B.Hotpot is very popular at parties. C.Hot pot was an English traditional dish. D.The girl knew nothing about hotpot. )5.What is the best title for this passage? A.My life in the UK B.UK's Hotpot C.Hotpot or hot pot? D.My favourite foodF 【短文大意】本文向我们介绍了中国的传统乐器一古琴 l.C thing东西；skil技能；at艺术；place地方。根据along with go,calligraphy and painting可知，古琴、围棋、书法及绘画是四 大艺术形式。故选C。 2.B find发现；appear出现；miss错过；create创造。根据“It first over 3,000 years ago and stands for China's solo musical instrument tradition.”可知，古琴最初出现在3000多年 前并且代表着中国的独奏乐器传统。故选B。 3.A fire火；bamboo竹子；paper纸；silver银。根据the five ele- ments of metal,wood,water, and earth以及常识可知 古琴一开始仅有五根弦，代表五行，即为金、木、水、火和土。故 选A。 4.Bbuy买；add加；draw画；make制作。根据At first,.the gugin had only five strings可知，古琴原有五弦，后来在周朝，周文王 为他的儿子加了第六弦。故选B。 5.B句意：但是他的目的主要是鼓励他的军队和商朝战斗。空 格前后内容为转折关系，即周武王改造六弦琴并不是为了艺 术，而是为了打仗。故选B。 6.C modern现代的；huge巨大的；important重要的；wide宽阔 的。根据“Usually,it was practised in a quiet setting and never for public performance.”可知，演奏古琴的气氛很重要。故选C。 7.A artist艺术家；teacher老师；pupil学生；person人。根据 musician可知，此处是说艺术家。故选A。 8.B colour颜色；sound声音；size尺寸；light光。根据the echoes from the mountains可知，古琴的声音与来自群山的回音混合 故选B。 9.D expensive昂贵的；easy简单的；boring无聊的；enjoyable 愉悦的。根据who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world可知，对于相信古琴是世界上最纯洁乐器的古 代艺术家来说，在雪里弹古琴也是一个愉悦的活动。故选D。 10.C根据with moonlight可知，应是晚上。故选C。 ll.A talented有才能的；slow慢的；sad悲伤的；quick快的。根 据Wang Wei及常识可知，王维是有才华的诗人。故选A。 12.B with the longest being Guangling Verse,which is 22 minutes long可知，古琴曲子通常用分钟计量。故选B。 l3.C useful有用的；meaningful有意义的；famous著名的；help- ful有帮助的。根据Plum Blossoms in Three Movements,Wld Geese Landing on the Sandbank and Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute可知，《梅花三弄》《平沙落雁》和《胡笳十八拍》这些都 是著名的曲子。故选C。 l4.A player演奏者；professor教授；engineer工程师；actor演员。 根s据“Nowadays,there are fewer than one thousand well--trained guqin and perhaps no more than fifty living masters. 可知，此处是指古琴演奏者。故选A。 15.A空处指代The guqin,应用形容词性物主代词its。故选A。 14.专题复习卷（二）阅读理解 A l.A根据“Jeff is a Greek boy living in Beijing.He takes great interest in traditional Chinese opera.”可知，Jeff对京剧感兴趣，A项 "Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China.Our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us.”与之匹配。故选A。 2.C根据“Grace likes classic Chinese works.”及Monkey King可 知，Grace喜欢中国的古典名著，C项“The topic is about Journey to the West,.one of the four great classic Chinese works."与之匹配e 故选C。 3.B根据“Helen loves Chinese paper-cut.”可知，Helen喜欢剪纸， B项“Paper-cut sounds simple but is difficult to do.”及“You can take home the paper-cut you made in class.”与之匹配。故选B。 真题圈英语八年级下RJ12N B l.C根据“T'm interested in seeing how vegetables grow and change with my care.”可知，James对种植植物很感兴趣，C项“不要错 过这个有趣的学校植物种植活动！你将用日常用品建造一个简 单、低成本的植物箱。然后你可以把它带到教室里，等待植物生 长，了解如何在植物随时间变化的过程中照料它们”与之匹配 故选C。 2.B根据“I enjoy trying fun and exciting activities to make me feel like a space traveller..”可知，Anna喜欢尝试有趣和令人兴奋的 活动，让她觉得自己像一个太空旅行者，B项“在学校加入这个 有趣的VR空间活动！戴上VR眼镜，你可以参观行星，在太空 行走，近距离探索月球。感觉就像一次真正的太空旅行！不要 错过这个绝佳的机会！准备好迎接激动人心的时刻吧，感受一 下真正的宇航员的感觉！”与之匹配。故选B。 3.A根据“I want to know if colour makes juice taste different.”可 知，Sophie想知道颜色是否会使果汁的味道不同，A项“你有 没有想过为什么有些食物甚至在你尝试之前看起来就很美味？ 在这个活动中，你会尝试不同颜色的苹果汁，看看颜色是否会 使果汁的味道不同。你会对发生的事情感到惊讶的。让我们 一起玩得开心吧！”与之匹配。故选A。 C 1.B Jack wants to know how a person can live in a dangerous place by himself可知，Jack想知道一个人如何在危险的地方独自 生存，B项“《鲁宾孙漂流记》：鲁宾孙想做一些特别的事情，所以 他离开了家。不幸的是，他在一个小岛上独自生活了28年，经 历了许多困难和危险”与之匹配。故选B。 2.A根据“Sarah is going to France.She wants to know more about France.”可知，Sarah想了解更多关于法国的事情，A项“《法国 生活》：法国人的日常生活是怎样的？他们为何如此钟爱葡萄酒 和奶酪？这本书会告诉你关于这个有趣国家的一切”与之匹配。 故选A。 3.D根据“Cindy is dreaming of going to a wonderful world and trying doing something fantastic.”可知，Cindy梦想进入奇幻世 界并体验神奇事物，D项“《爱丽丝梦游仙境》：爱丽丝偶然掉 进了一个洞，然后她进入了一个奇妙的世界，身边发生了许多 神奇的事情”与之匹配。故选D。 4.E根据“She wants to know how American children get on with their sisters..”可知，Liy想了解美国孩子如何与姐妹相处，E项 “《小妇人》：在美国的一个家庭里，四个姐妹过着贫苦而艰辛的 生活。尽管她们偶尔会相互争吵，但彼此间感情深厚”与之匹 配。故选E。 5.G根据“Nick is a shy boy.He wants to change himself and become brave.If there is a fight with a bad man in a book,he will be interested.”可知，Nick想通过书中与坏人斗争的情节变得勇敢， G项“《汤姆索亚历险记》：它讲述了一个聪明勇敢的男孩 Tom Sawyer的故事。他喜欢冒险。他运用自己的才能帮忙抓 住了那个坏人Joe”与之匹配。故选G。 D 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者与挚友Linda从亲密无间到因搬 家后逐渐失去联系，最终通过报纸信息重逢的感人故事。 l.B根据“When I was 13,my family moved away.Linda and I kept in touch through letters.”可知，作者搬家后与Linda通过书信保 持联系，而非“经常见面”，题干表述错误。故填B。 2.B根据“Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes,and we wrote less often..”可知，作者因忙于照顾孩子和搬 家而减少书信往来，但并未完全“停止写信”。题干表述错误。 故填B。 3.A根据“There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill..”可知，作者心中空虚是因为没有像Linda 这样的朋友。题干表述正确。故填A。 一答案与解析 4.B根据“Linda Evans Wagman is my mother.”可知，报纸上的年 轻女性是Linda的女儿，而非Linda本人。题干表述错误。故 填B。 5.A even after 40 years,laughed and cried and caught up on each other's lives可知，作者与Linda40年未见面，但通过电话 重逢后回忆过往。题干表述正确。故填A。 E 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了四个自然景观 l.B根据“This is nearly half of all the ocean areas on the earth.”可 知，太平洋几乎占地球上所有海洋面积的一半，不是所有面积 的一半。故填B。 2.B根据“The Amazon River has the largest water area in the world.” 以及It runs through Brazil可知，亚马孙河流经巴西，且亚马孙 河是世界上拥有流域最大的河流。故填B。 3.A根据“It has beautiful white fields and mountains because the ice and snow cover them all year round..”可知，格陵兰岛常年处 于冰冻天气条件下。故填A。 4.A根据“It is a very important place for nature and helps keep the air fresh by taking in CO2.”可知，俄罗斯北部森林吸收二氧化碳， 以保持空气清新。故填A。 5.A根据“These natural places have become homes to many animals and plants,which shows us the forces of nature.”可知，读 完这四个地方的内容后，我们可以了解自然的力量。故填A。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了一家位于伦敦东部霍克斯顿大街的 儿童写作中心。 l,B根据“On Hoxton Street in East London there is a very special children's writing centre."可知，这家儿童写作中心位于伦敦东 部的霍克斯顿大街，不是伦敦西部。本句表述错误。故填B。 2.B根据“Young people aged8toI8 come into the centre through a secret door to open a world of opportunity by encouraging the love for writing.”可知，喜欢写作的孩子可以通过一个秘密的门 进入中心，而不是离开。本句表述错误。故填B。 3.A根据“By the end of2024,the centre is celebrating 10 years of helping children start a love for writing through creative programs..”可知，到2024年底，这个中心已经帮助年轻人写作 十年了。本句表述正确。故填A。 4.B根据“It now has over400 volunteers and its programs are free for the children of the nearby areas..”可知，该项目对附近地区的 儿童是免费的。本句表述错误。故填B。 5.A根据“Onel0-year-old boy,Nmeso,said that the weekly after- school club he attends at the centre has helped him grow his imagination and improve his grades.”可知，在中心的帮助下， Nmeso增长了想象力，提高了成绩。本句表述正确。故填A。 G 【短文大意】本文围绕一项简单且有趣的科学实验一往水中加 入盐使鸡蛋浮起，介绍了所需材料、实验步骤及原理，展现了孩子 对科学实验的兴趣 1.B细节理解题。根据“Can you make an egg float in water??"及 "I like science very much.I like doing science experiments because they are interesting and they can make science easy and fu.”可知，男孩与女孩讨论的是有关科学实验的话题。故选B。 2.C细节理解题。根据“Pour three spoons of salt to the water and str.”可知，需要三勺盐才能使水的密度足以让鸡蛋漂浮。故选 Co 3.A细节排序题。根据“1.Fill a tall drinking glass with water. 2.Put one egg into the glass slowly and the egg sinks in the water. 3.Pour three spoons of salt to the water and stir.4.Put the egg into the glass with the salt water,and the egg floats.”可知，正确的实 验顺序是：先将玻璃杯装水（④），接着把鸡蛋放入水中，鸡蛋下 沉（③），然后加盐并搅拌（①），最后再次放入鸡蛋，它就漂浮在 水面（②）。故选A。 4.A细节理解题。根据“The egg floats in the salt water because the density of the salt water is higher than that of the egg..”可知， 鸡蛋之所以能在盐水中浮起，是因为盐水的密度比鸡蛋的密度 更大。故选A。 5.D标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了给孩子做“鸡蛋漂浮实验”的 过程及原理，D项最能体现主旨。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了Ben通过爷爷的鼓励和自身努力赢 得武术比赛的故事，他最终领悟到信心和努力的重要性。 L.D细节理解题。根据“Ben thanked Grandpa,and with the golden trophy,he felt sure of himself.”可知，金奖杯给了Ben信心。故选D。 2.A细节理解题。根据“Ben looked around nervously.The match began,but Ben couldn't pay full attention to it..”可知，看不到奖杯 时，他感到焦虑。故选A。 3.C主旨大意题。根据he realized that confidence and effort never let you down可知，他意识到信心和努力永远不会让你失望 故选C 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了西红柿的特点、起源、生长特性及食 用方式。 l.A细节理解题。根据“Tomatoes first grew in the Americas."可知， 西红柿来自美洲。故选A。 2.C代词指代题。根据“In France,people grew tomatoes in the garden just to enjoy their beauty.Many people there thought tomatoes would make them sick.It was years before some of them would eat tomatoes.”可知，此处some of them指的是法国的一些人。故选C。 3.D细节排序题。根据“They grow from seeds..As the plant grows taller,people may tie it to a stick.Next is the blooming stage.Flowers appear.The flowers turn into fruit.Some kinds of tomatoes can be picked in about six more weeks..”可知，种植西红 柿的正确步骤是：种子在地里生长(c)→把植物绑在棍子上(e) →开花(a)→结果(d)→可以采摘(b)。故选D。 4.B篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总体介绍西红柿 味道好、有营养，受人们喜爱；第二段讲西红柿的颜色；第三段 讲西红柿的起源和在不同地区的传播情况：第四段讲西红柿的 生长过程；第五段讲西红柿的食用方法，所以文章为“总一分” 结构。故选B。 5.D推理判断题。根据“Tomatoes can be cooked too.They can be grilled,boiled or even fried...Italians use them to make spaghetti sauce and pizza too.”可知，西红柿可以和其他食物一起烹饪。 故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了13岁的Ethan Hill从6岁开始帮助 无家可归者的故事。 1.A细节理解题。根据“His organization began when Ethan noticed a homeless man on his way to school each day,and he felt he had to do something to help.”可知，Ethan上学路上看到流浪汉，他想帮 忙。故选A。 2.D细节理解题。根据“He used the money to buy a trailer and turned it into a free store.”可知，Ethan买挂车改造成免费商店来 帮助他人。故选D。 3.B细节理解题。根据“But Ethan's free moving store allows them to pick exactly what they need.”可知，Ethan的这家店可以 让无家可归者挑选需要的东西。故选B。 4.C推理判断题。通读原文可知，Ethan成立组织、改造流动商 店，长期帮助无家可归者，体现了他是善良的。故选C。 K 【短文大意】本文主要对如何写好书评给出了很好的指导意见： 1.A细节理解题。根据“Write a summary of the book."可知，第一 步写书的梗概。故选A。 2.D细节理解题。根据“1st paragraph一Write about the setting (where the story takes place,usually time and place).”及“Ifyou're still having trouble starting,you can answer the questions who, what,when,where,and how.”可知，这些问题可以帮助描述故 事的背景和人物。故选D。 3.D细节理解题。根据2.Opinion中的“What is your favourite pat?”可知，你可以写书中你最喜欢的部分。故选D。 4.C主旨大意题。根据文章标题Book Review Template可知， 文章主要是告诉我们如何写书评。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了英式火锅与中式火锅的差别： L.B推理判断题。根据“"To my surprise,when I went into the room, I didn't see any sign of huoguo..Where was it?”'可知，作者以为自己 要吃中式“火锅”。故选B。 2.D细节理解题。根据“But after having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes,I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food,especially my favourite--huoguo,.”可知，作者最 喜欢吃火锅，且结合“However,I still miss huoguo-一hot pot,two words!”可知，作者最喜欢的食物是中式火锅hot pot)。故选D。 3.B词义猜测题。根据“You can't know how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students.On the way to the canteen,I seemed to smell huoguo in the air..”可知，作者知道有一顿免费的火锅欢迎 新学生，作者在去吃火锅的路上，似乎闻到了火锅味，所以画线 单词意为“餐厅”，与restaurant含义相同。故选B。 4.A推理判断题。根据“After talking with an English girl,Igot to know that Chinese huoguo is completely different from hotpot. Chinese huoguo is written in two words-hot pot;and hotpot,one word,is a traditional English dish.,”可知，hotpot与hot pot是不同 的意思。故选A。 5.C标题归纳题。本文围绕hotpot与hot pot来展开描述，介绍 了中英两国之间的文化差异，所以C项最适合作为本文的标题。 故选C。 15.专题复习卷（三）阅读还原 A 【短文大意】本文主要给出了一些成为志愿者的建议。 1.C根据“Do you want to be a volunteer?”及“You can pick what you really love to do.”可知，此处引出后文的具体建议，C项“这 里有一些建议可以帮助你开始”符合语境。故选C。 2.F根据“Help kids learn and grow.Be a big brother or a big sister at an after-school care centre.”可知，此段主题是帮助孩子学习和 成长，F项“你可以帮助小孩子学习或与他们一起玩”符合语境。 故选F。 3.A根据“Most shelters need volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and well exercised.”可知，这一段提到在收容所需要志 愿者照顾猫和狗，A项“在当地的动物收容所帮忙”符合语境。 故选A。 4.B根据“Protect the environment..”可知，此段主题是“保护环 境”，后文提到种树、保护河流，B项“参加当地公园的清洁日” 符合语境。故选B。 5.D根据“It can make you feel good to donate your time or money to help the sick people who may feel down sometimes.."可知，此 处应该强调帮助病人的感受，D项“当你让他们振作起来时，你 也会感到快乐”符合语境。故选D。 B 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了兴趣爱好的意义以及帮助人们找到 兴趣爱好的方法。 真题圈英语八年级下RJ12N 1.D根据“Do you know how to find a hobby?”及后文内容可知，此 处是介绍一些找到爱好的方法，D项“这里有一些方法可以帮助 你”符合语境。故选D。 2.G根据“Think back to what you did as a child.”可知，此处是回 顾小时候做过的事情，G项“想想你小时候能花几个小时做些什 么”符合语境。故选G。 3.A根据“Turn your interest into a hobby.”可知，此段谈论的是 兴趣，A项“看看你的兴趣”符合语境。故选A 4.B根据“Look into your skill.”可知，下文讲的内容与技能有关， B项“有些爱好需要技能”符合语境。故选B。 5.F根据“What do you often talk about'?”可知，下文和讨论有关， F项“问问你的朋友你们聊得最多的是什么”符合语境。故选F。 C 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者从《小妇人》这本书中学到的几 个重要人生道理。 l.A根据“I love it and have read it several times over the years.”及 “Here are some of the lessons that I have learnt from the book.”可知， 此处需要填入一个与“有所收获”相关的句子，A项“每次阅读我 都会有新的收获”符合语境。故选A。 2.F根据“It's not so difficult to give to someone dear to us,but giving to someone outside our circle of family and close friends deepens our sense of empathy.”可知，此处需要一个更具体的“给 予”例子，F项“在一个更具挑战性的情景中，她们把自己的早餐 给了一个非常贫穷的家庭”符合语境。故选F。 3.B根据“Both Aunt March and Mr Laurence..have riches that anyone might envy."Aunt March is a woman who gets angry easily and is quite difficult to get along with.Mr Laurence can be rather crabby but we find over time that he is actually rather kind. Stil,he's not a happy man.”可知，此处需填入一个转折句，说 明金钱并未带来幸福，B项“然而，金钱并没有给他们带来幸 福”符合语境。故选B。 4.D根据“The four March girls are not only sisters,but also they are one another's truest friends..”并举例她们互相帮助的行为可 知，此处介绍友谊的重要意义，D项“友谊是宝贵的财富”符合 语境。故选D 5.G根据“These relationships help them through difficult times..” 可知，此处需补充一个关于“友谊”的具体例子，G项“她们还 与隔壁的男孩Laurie建立了亲密的友谊”符合语境。故选G。 【短文大意】本文从倾听孩子的问题、给孩子思考时间、注意语言 表达以及直观展示而非单纯告知这几个方面，给出了引导孩子探 索科学的实用建议。 l.D根据“Children are natural scientists.There's no need for a lot of scientific terms or modern labs.”可知，前文强调孩子的科学天性， 后文指出无需复杂条件，此处需衔接“帮助孩子喜欢上科学的简 易性”，D项“帮助他们喜欢上科学其实很简单”引出下文的具体 建议，符合语境。故选D。 2.F根据“.a boy put up his hand,Have you ever seen a rabbit eat?Why?”可知，男孩提出具体问题，后文需说明该问题引发 的讨论，F项“这开启了一连串问题，持续了将近两个小时”体 现孩子对科学的浓厚兴趣，符合语境。故选F。 3.B根据“.after asking a question,many teachers usually wait only one second.children give better answers..”可知，本段核心 是“延长等待时间来让孩子思考”，B项“给孩子思考的时间' 符合语境。故选B。 4.G根据“.don't jump in with 'That's right'or Very good'. these words make a child think that the discussion is over..”可知， 前文否定传统表扬用语，此处需解释其适用场景，G项“这些话 在鼓励孩子去帮助他人时很有效”符合语境。故选G。 5.A根据“Let children look at their hands through a microscope.