专题复习卷(一) 完形填空-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语试题精选（人教版·新教材）

真题圈英语 专题复习卷 八年级下RJ12N 13.专题复习卷（一) 完形填空 架 尽 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ☒栏 A(期末·2024-2025重庆南岸区) 0000 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 野牛恢复草原生态 ★★ 7 Last summer,I went on a trip to North America's prairie 草原).At first,I thought the place looked1 and empty.The grass was dry,and there were no 2 around such as rabbits and lions.It didn't seem like a fun place at all.3 then,something exciting happened! One morning,I woke up because of a loud sound.I ran outside and saw a lot of buffalo )running across the prairie!They were 帕 wild and free,just like in the stories.In fact,the government and special groups had brought 4 back because they knew the land needed them. The buffalo didn't just run around for fun.They were doing something important!As they ate the grass,their droppings() helped the plants grow 5. But that's not all!The buffalo also helped the land 6 a special way.When they ran around,they made small holes in the ground.These holes helped 7 water,so the land didn't dry out. The prairie started to look better!The grass turned green,and the air felt fresh again.Even the birds came back to 8 It was amazing to see how the buffalo were more than just animals.They were also quite good for the prairie!9 them,the land became green again.10,it was a perfect place again for plants and animals to live in,just like it was long ago. That day,I learned that sometimes bringing back something old could make the world a better place. )1.A.quiet B.rapid C.thick D.social )2.A.signs B.pupils C.crayons D.animals 加 )3.A.If B.While C.But D.And 阳 )4.A.us B.them C.it D.him 圍 )5.A.stranger B.brighter C.stronger D.weaker 品 )6.A.on B.in C.with D.without )7.A.raise B.collect C.push D.beat )8.A.sing B.cheat C.pass D.control )9.A.Similar to B.Up to C.Thanks to D.Next to )10.A.Fairly B.Heavily C.Simply D.Surprisingly B(期末·2024-2025青岛市北区) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 兄弟互助克怯场 ★★ 8 Noah sat on the step in front of the house.He looked into space and didn't even notice his brother Daniel until he stood right in front of him. “Where were you,Noah?”Daniel asked his brother.“It seemed like you were a million miles away.You didn't even hear me calling you,did you?" Noah shook his head and then 1 his older brother. “Daniel,have you ever had stage fright(法t场)？”he finally asked. “Sure,”said Daniel.“Do you remember that play I was in a few years ago?I knew my lines(台词)，but I was2 of forgetting them.I also had a little bit of stage fright right before my basketball game started.I felt great during practice,but as soon as I saw the crowd of people,my 3 beat so fast." “I know just what you4,”said Noah.“That's how I feel just thinking about the spelling competition next week.I'm worried I'll get 5 on stage.I might forget how to 6 everything- even my own name!I don't know what to do." Daniel put his arm around his brother's shoulder."I'll help you get through this.Here's 7 you need to do.You have to practise as much as you can before the day of the 8." "Then,I'll teach you this exercise my coach taught me," continued Daniel,"Close your eyes and imagine yourself doing the thing that you're worried about.You go through the 9 in your mind so you can see what it feels like to do it and do it well.It might sound strange,but it really works.”“T'ml0 nervous,” said Noah,"but I feel a little better.Thanks,Daniel.You're a pretty good brother.” )1.A.looked at B.cheered up C.cared for D.looked for )2.A.proud B.tired C.afraid D.free )3.A.hands B.arms C.feet D.heart )4.A.hope B.mean C.agree D.offer )5.A.nervous B.happy C.angry D.excited )6.A.speak B.describe C.spell D.think )7.A.why B.how C.where D.what )8.A.vacation B.exam C.competition D.job )9.A.situation B.memory C.introduction D.background )10.A.only B.still C.also D.even 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 玩具捐赠献爱心 ★★起 8' Volunteering and Charity Everybody receives lots of presents on his or her birthday 29 Have you ever thought about what it would be like to give instead of 1 for your birthday?Kyle Breeden,11,has done that ever since he was six years old.Every November,Kyle 2 his whole class to his birthday celebration.He asks each friend to bring a new toy to donate to Toys for Tots. Toys for Tots,an American charity organization,always gives away toys to children whose parents are so 3 that they cannot afford toys.Kyle,a fifth grader,has donated more than 2,000 toys to the organization.He plans to continue 4 toys for other kids for years to come. During a recent interview,Kyle said that his parents always took part in the events which help others.When he was five,Kyle asked his parents how he could help too.He wondered if he could donate his birthday toys,so his 5 helped him get involved in Toys for Tots.Of his charitable acts,Kyle said,"Many people are still struggling for life.But I can help the community so that more children will have a 6 holiday." Kyle attends the annual Toys for Tots event held by John Minadakis."I have never seen someone give so much at such a(n) 7 age,"Minadakis said of Kyle."His ability to put others 8 himself is a trait(品质)that will take him far in life.” Kyle hopes that through his example,other kids will also learn to treat others9.“It feels good just to be nice,”he said.“Even the 10 toy can make a kid happy.That's great." )1.A.sending B.getting C.asking D.helping ( )2.A.takes B.brings C.calls D.invites )3.A.busy B.poor C.kind D.careless )4.A.collecting B.buying C.selling D.making )5.A.teachers B.neighbours C.family D.friends )6.A.lonely B.rich C.happy D.boring )7.A.late B.small C.old D.young )8.A.into B.away C.after D.before )9.A.kindly B.patiently C.seriously D.carefully )10.A.biggest B.smallest C.most beautiful D.most expensive D(期末·2024-2025杭州萧山区) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 以花传善 ★★★ 0 In spring,there were different colourful flowers in my mother's garden.In my childhood memories,the flowers seemed to appear during one night like 1.Until the year I turned ten, my mother shared her secret. One 2 December morning,my mother dressed me in warm sweaters and we went to the yard.She said,"We are going to 3 some bulbs(鳞茎).” I pulled out a bulb from a bag and covered my nose right away. “It4 bad and looks like a rock!”I said. "These will turn into something beautiful in spring 5 they are not pretty now.We won't know for sure unless 6 come out in the warm seasons." We planted the bulbs and covered them with earth.When we finished working,our hands were 7 and dirty but the garden looked just the same as it was before. My mother and I looked after them very 8 and watched them grow all through the winter months. One 9 morning,beautiful flowers filled the garden."Our hard work made it,Mum!I'll pick some flowers for our 10.I believe our living room will be more beautiful."I said and enjoyed the fruits of my labour(劳动). But my mother said,"Sorry!It's time for making May Basket Day.We'll pick the flowers and make flower baskets for our neighbours.They're secret gifts.11 will know the flowers are from us.Flowers are like kindness-they grow brighter when we 12 them." The next morning,we walked quietly around the neighbour- hood.I put the flowers near the neighbours'doors,rang the doorbells,13 and hid.The neighbours opened the doors and began to smile when they noticed the flowers.All of them were very 14 to get so wonderful May gifts.That brought me great joy as well. The garden was empty,but my heart was 15.I realized the true magic in my mother's garden wasn't just in the flowers, but in the joy of giving.Mother's secret was about sharing kindness )1.A.music B.art C.hope D.magic )2.A.wet B.dry C.cold D.hot ( )3.A.make B.cut C.plant D.hide )4.A.smells B.tastes C.sounds教D.keeps )5.A.but B.although C.because D.so )6.A.I B.you C.we D.they )7.A.white B.black C.red D.blue ( )8.A.seriously B.differently C.carefully D.easily )9.A.April B.July C.September D.November )10.A.shop B.home C.school D.neighbourhood )11.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody )12.A.buy B.sell C.borrow D.share )13.A.ran away B.put away C.drove away D.flew away )14.A.angry B.peaceful C.happy D.sad )15.A.full B.empty C.heavy D.broken E(期末·2024-2025济南槐荫区) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 患难见真情 ★★★ 91 Five years ago,I was at school when I got a call from Mum. She said that our house was completely broken in a terrible tornado. I felt 1 after hearing the news and then rushed back home.2, neither of my parents got hurt.But Mum couldn't stop crying since we had 3 left.Seeing the tears on her face,I walked up and tried to 4 her.After a short time of fear,we calmed down and started to think about what could be done next. Some 5 from the local government came to help in time They offered us some food and money which we needed most.We 6 the following few days in a community centre but still didn't know what was waiting for us. One of my best friends,Elsa,hurried there with a large sized 7 in her hand.In it,there was some fruit,cookies,two coats and so on.I found neither of the coats was 8 for me.But I really didn't mind because her care was far more than that.It was more moving that I 9 got some books to read from her bag. As days went by,we 10 to my uncle's old house which stayed empty for a couple of years.It was much 11 but after all it was a place called home.12 we moved in,life was better. However,our relatives,friends and some strangers continued to help us. Thanks to 13 help,we finally lived through the hard time.And for the first time I realized that 14 was enough when I had nothing else left in my life. Looking back now,the 15 time turns out to be an unforgettable memory.No one can tell when the disaster will come and what it may cause,but if we have some space for others in our heart and are ready to help,we can get over any "tornado"in our lives. )1.A.excited B.scared C.bored D.relaxed ( )2.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Recently D.Unhappily )3.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything )4.A.encourage B.miss C.believe D.remind )5.A.researchers B.doctors C.teachers D.helpers )6.A.saved B.forgot C.enjoyed D.spent )7.A.coat B.box C.bag D.crayon )8.A.special B.dirty C.clear D.fit )9.A.still B.even C.hardly D.ever )10.A.returned B.moved C.travelled D.ran )11.A.smaller B.bigger C.brighter D.closer )12.A.Until B.Before C.After D.Whenever )13.A.his B.her C.our D.their )14.A.protection B.development C.love D.trust )15.A.strange B.hard C.happy D.free 30 F传统文化古琴 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 古琴 ★★★ 9' One cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning the gugin.It is one of the four 1 along with go(围棋)，cal- ligraphy and painting.It first 2 over 3,000 years ago and stands for China's solo musical instrument tradition. At first,the gugin had only five strings ()meaning the five elements()of metal,wood,water,3 and earth.Later in the Zhou Dynasty,King Wen of Zhou 4 a sixth string for his son.King Wu of Zhou,added a seventh string.5 his purpose is mainly to encourage his army to fight with the Shang. Ambience (was 6 in playing the gugin.Usually, it was practised in a quiet setting and never for public performance. Ancient 7 enjoyed performing by a stream in the mountains. The 8 of the gugin mixed with the echoes from the mountains until the musician felt he was at one with nature.Playing it in snow was also an 9 activity for ancient artists,who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world. Also,a 10 with moonlight was considered wonderful for playing the gugin.Wang Wei(701-761),a 11 man in the Tang Dynasty,liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights with moonlight most. Gugin pieces are usually three to eight 12 long,with the longest being Guangling Verse,which is 22 minutes long.Other 13 pieces include Plum Blossoms in Three Movements,Wild Geese Landing on the Sandbank and Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute. Nowadays,there are fewer than one thousand well-trained gugin 14 and perhaps no more than fifty living masters.The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced to only one hundred works by today.The gugin and 15 music was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2003. ）1.A.things B.skills C.arts D.places ( )2.A.found B.appeared C.missed D.created )3.A.fire B.bamboo C.paper D.silver )4.A.bought B.added C.drew D.made )5.A.Or B.But C.If D.So )6.A.modern B.huge C.important D.wide )7.A.artists B.teachers C.pupils D.persons )8.A.colour B.sound C.size D.light )9.A.expensive B.easy C.boring D.enjoyable )10.A.day B.morning C.night D.moment )11.A.talented B.slow C.sad D.quick )12.A.hours B.minutes C.seconds D.weeks )13.A.useful B.meaningful C.famous D.helpful )14.A.players B.professors C.engineers D.actors )15.A.its B.his C.hers D.mine需要去“其他”国家做志愿工作，国内就有很多，other“其他的” 符合语境，修饰可数名词复数。故填other。 44.feel根据helping others makes us good及备选词可 知，帮助他人能让我们感觉良好，feel“感到”符合语境，make sb do sth意为“使某人做某事”。故填feel 45.cheap根据volunteered in a clothes shop及with lots of nice clothes及备选词可知，在服装店工作的话，能得到一 些物美价廉的衣服，cheap“便宜的"符合语境。故填cheap。 46.and根据句意“志愿活动很有趣，但我最喜欢的做志愿活动 的部分是创造和分享故事”可知，此处为并列关系，结合备选 词，此处用and“和”连接。故填and。 47.experience(s)根据“My on the farm gave me many funny stories to tell..”及备选词可知，应是农场的经历让作者有 故事可讲，experience作“经历"来讲时是可数名词，因此此空 填experience的单复数均可。故填experience(s)。 48.volunteering根据because of 及全文围绕着志愿活 动可知，此处指因“志愿活动”结识了很多人，介词o「后跟名 词或动名词。volunteer作名词时，意为“志愿者”；作动词时， 意为“志愿活动”。此处表示“志愿活动”，应填动名词形式。 故填volunteering. 49.One possible version: Dear Lucy, I'm happy to know that you are interested in the volunteer work in China.Based on your love for reading,drawing and interacting with people,I'd highly recommend volunteering in a local neighbourhood. This would be perfect for you because you could teach children painting-a great way to share your artistic skills.You'd have opportunities to read stories with kids,combining your passion for books and working with young people.Besides,you can visit the elderly,help them with housework and chat with them in Chinese.It's also a wonderful chance to practise your Chinese! Let me know if you'd like more details. Yours, Li Hua 专题复习卷 13.专题复习卷（一）完形填空 A 【短文大意】本文通过水牛的回归，展示了生态恢复的重要性。 l.A quiet安静的；rapid快速的；thick厚的；social社会的。根 据there were no around such as rabbits and lions 知，作者没看到大草原上的兔子和狮子，是安静的。故选A。 2.D sign标志；pupil小学生；crayon蜡笔；animal动物。根据 such as rabbits and lions可知，此处指动物。故选D。 3.Cif如果；while当…时候；but但是；and和。“It didn't seem like a fun place at all.”及something exciting happened之间为转 折关系，所以用连词But。故选C。 4.B根据a lot of buffalo running across the prairie及the government and special groups had brought back可知，此处指把野 牛带回大草原，应用them指代野牛。故选B。 5.C stranger更奇怪的；brighter更明亮的；stronger更强壮的； weaker更弱的。根据their droppings helped the plants grow 可知，野牛粪便作为天然肥料，能增强土壤肥力，帮 助植物生长得更健壮，stronger描述植物的健康状态。故选C。 6.B in a special way意为“以特殊方式”，是固定用法。故选B。 7.B raise募集；collect收集；push推；beat击败。根据so the land didn't dry out可知，野牛奔跑时踩出的小洞能聚集雨水。故选B。 真题圈英语八年级下RJ12N 8.A sing唱歌；cheat欺骗；pass经过；control控制。根据“The prairie started to look better!"Even the birds came back to .”可知，草原生态恢复后，鸟类回归，结合备选项可知， 鸟类通常与唱歌相关，象征生机。故选A。 9.C similar to类似于；upto达到；thanks to多亏了；next to紧靠。 根据the land became green again可知，此处表示多亏了它们，土 地又变绿了。故选C。 10.D fairly公正地；heavily沉重地；simply简单地；surprisingly令人 惊讶地。根据it was a perfect place again for plants and animals to live 可知，开头描述草原荒凉，结尾却恢复完美，这种转变令人惊 讶。故选D 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了Noah因担心下周的拼写比赛而怯 场，哥哥Daniel分享自己的经历并给予Noah帮助和建议的故事。 l.A look at看着；cheer up使高兴；care for关心；look for寻找。根 据“Noah shook his head and then his older brother.' 可知，Noah向哥哥提问，问完问题后应是看着哥哥。故选A。 2.C proud骄傲的；tired疲倦的；afraid害怕的：fee自由的 根据“Do you remember that play I was in a few years ago? I knew my lines,but I was _of forgetting them.”可 知，Daniel有过怯场经历，他知道台词却又害怕忘记。故选C。 3.D根据but as soon as I saw the crowd of people,my beat so fast可知，Daniel一看到场下黑压压的人群，他的心跳就 快得不行。故选D。 4.B hope希望；mean意思是；agree同意；offer提供。根据I know just what you 及文中Noah对Daniel经历的共鸣可知， 此处表示明白对方所说的意思。故选B。 5.A nervous紧张的；happy开心的；angy生气的；excited兴奋的： 根据“That's how I feel just thinking about the spelling competition next week.I'm worried I'll get on stage.”可知，Noah想 到下周的拼写比赛，担心自己一上台就会紧张。故选A。 6.C speak说；describe描述；spell拼写；think思考。根据the spelling competition next week可知，拼写比赛需要拼写单词，此 处表示可能会忘记如何拼写。故选C。 7.D根据“Here's you need to do.You have to practise as much as you can.”可知，此处指需要做的事情，所以用what作 do的宾语。故选D 8.C vacation假期；exam考试；competition比赛；job工作。根据 the spelling competition next week可知，是在比赛当天前尽可能 多地练习。故选C。 9.A situation情景；memory记f忆；introduction介绍；background 背景。根据“Close your eyes and imagine yourself doing the thing that you're worried about.You go through the in your mind...”可知，是在脑海中想象担心的场景。故选A。 10.B only只；stil仍然；also也；even甚至。根据I'm nervous及but I feel a little better可知，虽然还是紧张，但是感觉好 多了，前后分句形成转折关系。故选B。 C 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了一个11岁的男孩Kye在过生日时为 贫穷孩子筹集玩具的善意行为。 l.B send发送；get得到；ask询间；help帮助。根据what it would be like to give instead of可知，与give相对的是get,此处应该用 get。故选B。 2.D take带走；bring带来；call打电话；invite邀请。根据his whole class to his birthday celebration可知，是邀请全班同学来 参加生日庆祝活动。故选D。 3.B busy忙碌的；poor贫穷的；kind善良的；careless粗心的。根 据they cannot afford toys可知，那些孩子的父母买不起玩具，应 Q是很穷。故选B。 4.A collect收集；buy买；sell售卖；make制造。根据continue 答案与解析 toys for other kids for years to come可知，他计划继续 收集玩具。故选A。 5.C teacher老师；neighbour邻居；family家人；friend朋友。根 "When he was five,Kyle asked his parents how he could help too.”可知，应是家人帮助他参加了这个慈善机构。故选C。 6.C lonely孤单的；rich富有的；happy开心的；boring无聊的。 根据I can help the community可知，帮助社区，这样孩子们会过 上一个开心的假期。故选C 7.D late迟的；small小的；old老的；young年轻的。根据“Kyle Breeden,ll,has done that ever since he was six years old.”可知， 一个这么小的孩子为慈善事业付出了这么多，这是他从未见过 的，形容年纪“小”用young。故选D。 8.D根据“His ability to put others himself is a trait that will take him far in life.”可知，为他人着想是一种很好的品质， 此处用put.before表示“把…优先于…”。故选D。 9.A kindly友善地；patiently有耐心地；seriously严肃地；care fully仔细地。根据It feels good just to be nice可知，他希望别 人也可以像他一样友善地对待他人。故选A。 l0.B biggest最大的；smallest最小的；most beautiful最漂亮的； most expensive最昂贵的。根据“Even the toy can make a kid happy..”可知，即使是最小的玩具也能让一个小孩开 心。故选B D 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者童年时和妈妈种花并分享给邻 居的故事。 L.D music音乐；art艺术；hope希望；magic魔法。根据appear during one night I realized the true magic in my mother's garden可知，此处强调花朵突然出现的神奇感，指像魔法一样 在一夜之间出现。故选D。 2.Cwet潮湿的；dry干燥的；cold寒冷的；hot炎热的。根据 my mother dressed me in warm sweaters可知，十二月的早晨 是寒冷的，要穿保暖的衣服。故选C。 3.C make制作；cut切割；plant种植；hide隐藏。根据We planted the bulbs可知，此处指种植鳞茎植物。故选C。 4.A smell闻起来；taste尝起来；sound听起来；keep保特。根据“I pulled out a bulb from a bag and covered my nose right away."可知， 作者拿出鳞茎就捂鼻子，说明鳞茎闻起来糟糕。故选A。 5.Bbut但是：although尽管；because因为：so所以。根据句意“尽 管它们现在不好看，但到了春天它们就会变漂亮”可知，前后分句 为让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 6.D根据“We are going to some bulbs.”及 come out in the warm seasons可知，此处指鳞茎长出来，用代词 they指代前文的bulbs。故选D。 7.B根据dity可知，手沾泥土会变黑。故选B。 8.C seriously严肃地；differently不同地；carefully细心地；easily 容易地。根据My mother and I looked after them very 及watched them grow可知，作者和妈妈非常细心地照顾鳞茎。 故选C 9.A April四月；July七月；September九月；November十一月。 根据These will turn into something beautiful in spring及“It's time for making May Basket Day..”可知，花在春天开放，且用来准备 五月篮子节，说明开放时间在四月。故选A。 10.B shop商店；home家；school学校；neighbourhood社区。根据“T believe our living room will be more beautiful.”可知，作者要摘花放 到家里的客厅，所以是为家里摘花。故选B。 11.D根据“They're secret gifts.”可知，此处是匿名赠送，没有人会 知道是谁送的。故选D。 12.Dbuy买；sell卖；borrow借；share分享。根据“Mother's secret was about sharing kindness.”可知，花朵就像善意 当我们分享它们时，它们会变得更加灿烂。故选D。 13.A run away跑开；put away收好；drive away驱车离开；fly away飞走。根据we walked quietly around the neighbourhood 及hid可知，由于是匿名送花，不能让邻居看到，需快速跑开。 故选A。 l4.C angry生气的；peaceful平静的；happy开心的；sad悲伤的。 根据get so wonderful May gifts可知，收到惊喜礼物后的反应 是开心。故选C。 15.A full满的；empty空的；heavy重的；broken破碎的。根 据“The garden was empty,but my heart was ”可 知，此处与花园的空形成对比，强调内心因给予而充实。故 选A 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者遭遇龙卷风后遇到了很多人的 帮助。 l.B excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松 的。根据our house was completely broken in a terrible tornado 及after hearing the news可知，作者家的房子在一场可怕的龙 卷风中被完全毁坏了，作者听到这个消息之后很害怕。故选B。 2.A luckily幸运地；suddenly突然地；recently最近；unhappily不 高兴地。根据neither of my parents got hurt可知，幸运的是，父 母都没有受伤。故选A。 3.C something某事；anything任何事情；nothing什么都没有； everything一切。根据But Mum couldn't stop crying可知，龙卷 风之后，什么都没有了，故选C。 4.A encourage鼓励；miss思念；believe相信；remind提醒。根据 I walked up和语境可知，作者上前去安慰母亲。故选A。 5.D researcher研究人员；doctor医生；teacher老师；helper救援人员。 根据“They offered us some food and money which we needed most.” 可知，当地政府的一些救援人员及时赶来帮忙。故选D。 6.D save拯救；forget忘记；enjoy享受；spend度过。根据the following few days in a community centre可知，接下来几天，作 者他们在社区中心度过。故选D。 7.C coat外套；box盒子；bag袋子；crayon蜡笔。根据“It was more moving that I got some books to read from her bag.”可知，Elsa手里拿着一个大袋子，匆匆赶到那里。故选C。 8.D special特殊的；dirty脏的；clear清楚的；fit合适的。根据“But I really didn't mind because her care was far more than that."可知， 两件外套不合适。故选D。 9.B still仍然；even甚至；hardly几乎不：ever曾经。根据“Init, there was some fruit,cookies,two coats and so on."got some books to read可知，在救助物品中有可阅读的书让人出乎意料， 此处强调甚至有书。故选B。 i0.B return返回；move搬；travel旅行；n跑。根据to my uncle's old house可知，作者一家搬进了叔叔的I旧房子。故选B。 1l.A smaller更小的；bigger更大的；brighter更明亮的；closer更近 的。根据but after all it was a place called home可知，房子很小， 但毕竞这是一个叫做家的地方。故选A。 l2.C until直到；before在…之前；after在…之后；when- ever无论何时。根据life was better可知，搬进去之后生活变 得更好了。故选C。 l3.D根据“However,our relatives,friends and some strangers continued to help us..”可知，此处指多亏了他们的帮助，作者一 家终于熬过了痛苦的日子。故选D。 14.C protection保护；development发展；love爱；trust信任。根 据when I had nothing else left in my life可知，什么都没有的时 候，有爱就足够了，故选C。 15.B strange奇怪的；hard艰难的；happy快乐的；free自由的。 根据Looking back now及“She said that our house was completely broken in a terrible tornado.”可知，龙卷风发生后的日子是 一段艰难时光。故选B。 F 【短文大意】本文向我们介绍了中国的传统乐器一古琴 l.C thing东西；skil技能；at艺术；place地方。根据along with go,calligraphy and painting可知，古琴、围棋、书法及绘画是四 大艺术形式。故选C。 2.B find发现；appear出现；miss错过；create创造。根据“It first over 3,000 years ago and stands for China's solo musical instrument tradition.”可知，古琴最初出现在3000多年 前并且代表着中国的独奏乐器传统。故选B。 3.A fire火；bamboo竹子；paper纸；silver银。根据the five ele- ments of metal,wood,water, and earth以及常识可知 古琴一开始仅有五根弦，代表五行，即为金、木、水、火和土。故 选A。 4.Bbuy买；add加；draw画；make制作。根据At first,.the gugin had only five strings可知，古琴原有五弦，后来在周朝，周文王 为他的儿子加了第六弦。故选B。 5.B句意：但是他的目的主要是鼓励他的军队和商朝战斗。空 格前后内容为转折关系，即周武王改造六弦琴并不是为了艺 术，而是为了打仗。故选B。 6.C modern现代的；huge巨大的；important重要的；wide宽阔 的。根据“Usually,it was practised in a quiet setting and never for public performance.”可知，演奏古琴的气氛很重要。故选C。 7.A artist艺术家；teacher老师；pupil学生；person人。根据 musician可知，此处是说艺术家。故选A。 8.B colour颜色；sound声音；size尺寸；light光。根据the echoes from the mountains可知，古琴的声音与来自群山的回音混合 故选B。 9.D expensive昂贵的；easy简单的；boring无聊的；enjoyable 愉悦的。根据who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world可知，对于相信古琴是世界上最纯洁乐器的古 代艺术家来说，在雪里弹古琴也是一个愉悦的活动。故选D。 10.C根据with moonlight可知，应是晚上。故选C。 ll.A talented有才能的；slow慢的；sad悲伤的；quick快的。根 据Wang Wei及常识可知，王维是有才华的诗人。故选A。 12.B with the longest being Guangling Verse,which is 22 minutes long可知，古琴曲子通常用分钟计量。故选B。 l3.C useful有用的；meaningful有意义的；famous著名的；help- ful有帮助的。根据Plum Blossoms in Three Movements,Wld Geese Landing on the Sandbank and Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute可知，《梅花三弄》《平沙落雁》和《胡笳十八拍》这些都 是著名的曲子。故选C。 l4.A player演奏者；professor教授；engineer工程师；actor演员。 根s据“Nowadays,there are fewer than one thousand well--trained guqin and perhaps no more than fifty living masters. 可知，此处是指古琴演奏者。故选A。 15.A空处指代The guqin,应用形容词性物主代词its。故选A。 14.专题复习卷（二）阅读理解 A l.A根据“Jeff is a Greek boy living in Beijing.He takes great interest in traditional Chinese opera.”可知，Jeff对京剧感兴趣，A项 "Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China.Our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us.”与之匹配。故选A。 2.C根据“Grace likes classic Chinese works.”及Monkey King可 知，Grace喜欢中国的古典名著，C项“The topic is about Journey to the West,.one of the four great classic Chinese works."与之匹配e 故选C。 3.B根据“Helen loves Chinese paper-cut.”可知，Helen喜欢剪纸， B项“Paper-cut sounds simple but is difficult to do.”及“You can take home the paper-cut you made in class.”与之匹配。故选B。 真题圈英语八年级下RJ12N B l.C根据“T'm interested in seeing how vegetables grow and change with my care.”可知，James对种植植物很感兴趣，C项“不要错 过这个有趣的学校植物种植活动！你将用日常用品建造一个简 单、低成本的植物箱。然后你可以把它带到教室里，等待植物生 长，了解如何在植物随时间变化的过程中照料它们”与之匹配 故选C。 2.B根据“I enjoy trying fun and exciting activities to make me feel like a space traveller..”可知，Anna喜欢尝试有趣和令人兴奋的 活动，让她觉得自己像一个太空旅行者，B项“在学校加入这个 有趣的VR空间活动！戴上VR眼镜，你可以参观行星，在太空 行走，近距离探索月球。感觉就像一次真正的太空旅行！不要 错过这个绝佳的机会！准备好迎接激动人心的时刻吧，感受一 下真正的宇航员的感觉！”与之匹配。故选B。 3.A根据“I want to know if colour makes juice taste different.”可 知，Sophie想知道颜色是否会使果汁的味道不同，A项“你有 没有想过为什么有些食物甚至在你尝试之前看起来就很美味？ 在这个活动中，你会尝试不同颜色的苹果汁，看看颜色是否会 使果汁的味道不同。你会对发生的事情感到惊讶的。让我们 一起玩得开心吧！”与之匹配。故选A。 C 1.B Jack wants to know how a person can live in a dangerous place by himself可知，Jack想知道一个人如何在危险的地方独自 生存，B项“《鲁宾孙漂流记》：鲁宾孙想做一些特别的事情，所以 他离开了家。不幸的是，他在一个小岛上独自生活了28年，经 历了许多困难和危险”与之匹配。故选B。 2.A根据“Sarah is going to France.She wants to know more about France.”可知，Sarah想了解更多关于法国的事情，A项“《法国 生活》：法国人的日常生活是怎样的？他们为何如此钟爱葡萄酒 和奶酪？这本书会告诉你关于这个有趣国家的一切”与之匹配。 故选A。 3.D根据“Cindy is dreaming of going to a wonderful world and trying doing something fantastic.”可知，Cindy梦想进入奇幻世 界并体验神奇事物，D项“《爱丽丝梦游仙境》：爱丽丝偶然掉 进了一个洞，然后她进入了一个奇妙的世界，身边发生了许多 神奇的事情”与之匹配。故选D。 4.E根据“She wants to know how American children get on with their sisters..”可知，Liy想了解美国孩子如何与姐妹相处，E项 “《小妇人》：在美国的一个家庭里，四个姐妹过着贫苦而艰辛的 生活。尽管她们偶尔会相互争吵，但彼此间感情深厚”与之匹 配。故选E。 5.G根据“Nick is a shy boy.He wants to change himself and become brave.If there is a fight with a bad man in a book,he will be interested.”可知，Nick想通过书中与坏人斗争的情节变得勇敢， G项“《汤姆索亚历险记》：它讲述了一个聪明勇敢的男孩 Tom Sawyer的故事。他喜欢冒险。他运用自己的才能帮忙抓 住了那个坏人Joe”与之匹配。故选G。 D 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者与挚友Linda从亲密无间到因搬 家后逐渐失去联系，最终通过报纸信息重逢的感人故事。 l.B根据“When I was 13,my family moved away.Linda and I kept in touch through letters.”可知，作者搬家后与Linda通过书信保 持联系，而非“经常见面”，题干表述错误。故填B。 2.B根据“Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes,and we wrote less often..”可知，作者因忙于照顾孩子和搬 家而减少书信往来，但并未完全“停止写信”。题干表述错误。 故填B。 3.A根据“There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill..”可知，作者心中空虚是因为没有像Linda 这样的朋友。题干表述正确。故填A。