期中学情调研(二)（无听力音频）-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语试题精选（人教版·新教材）

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 八年级下RJ12N 7.期中学情调研（二）】 (时间：120分钟满分：120分) 尽 蜕 ☒☒ 第一部分听力理解 000 I·听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每 个句子读一遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） ( )1.A.She is over there. B.Well done! C.I have a sore back. )2.A.She visited the zoo. B.It was Saturday. C.He visited her pen pal ( )3.A.In the morning. B.In the west of our town. 的 製 C.It's my hobby )4.A.My best friend Lily B.It's half past six. C.Ben is ill. )5.A.Don't wait for me. B.That's for sure. C.I'm busy now Ⅱ·听短对话，每段对话后有一道小题，根据对话内容，选 批 择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分) )6.What does the boy want to find? A )7.What is Tom's hobby? 警加 阳删 A 题 )8.How high is the mountain? A.1,235m. B.1,532m. C.1,325m. )9.What is Jimmy going to do tonight? A.To have dinner with his family. B.To eat out with friends. C.To cook dinner. )10.What does the man mean? 第二部分英语笔试 A.His mother is in the hospital. V.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） B.He will take the little girl to the hospital. 从下列所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 C.His mother can help take care of the little girl. 的最佳选项。 Ⅲ，听长对话，每段对话后有几道小题，根据对话内容，选 )21.-What does Tom want to be when he grows up? 择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分， -He dreams of being climber who can reach 满分5分) the top of Mount Qomolangma. B.an D./ 听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。 A.a C.the ( )22.The old man lives alone and often shuts himself )11.What did the man probably do last night? from the noisy city in his small house. A.He saw a film. A.about B.around C.away D.past B.He watched a football game. )23.-Dad,our sofa looks a bit old.Can we buy a new one? C.He did some work. -Well,it is old but still in good Let's save )12.What does the woman think of football? B.She likes it. money for something else. A.She hates it. A.conversation B.condition C.She thinks it's difficult. 听第2段对话，回答第13至15小题。 C.instruction D.information )24.My grandpa decided to take exercise every day to help )13.How many countries does the Nile pass through? his weight in the Weight Management Year. A.Five.B.Eight. C.Eleven. A.warn B.stop C.control D.explore ( )14.In which direction does the Nile go through Egypt? A.From east to west. B.From south to north. )25.As a teenager,it is normal to experience C.From north to south. feelings such as sadness,worry and fear. A.negative B.shocked )15.What can't we know from the conversation? A.The Nile eventually flows into the Mediterranean Sea. 拒绝C.clear D.old-fashioned B.The Nile is very important to Egypt. )26.-I'm sorry I did in the long jump. C.Egypt would be desert without the Nile -It doesn't matter.I'm sure you can do better after doing some practice. Ⅳ.听短文，根据短文内容，填写正确答案。短文读两遍。（共 A.happily B.widely 5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) C.badly D.differently )27.-Do you know China is larger than in asia Friendship Day (亚洲)？ Time on the first 16. of August every year ·send a17. to your friend -Yes,our country is also becoming stronger and buy presents for your friends stronger. Ways of celebration go out for a camp or a 18. with your A.any country B.another country friends C.the other country D.any other country ·to19. love and thanks to your )28.Many basketball players have knee pain.Julia friends the same problem. Meaning to make your friends 20. A.suffers from B.hears from how thankful you are C.comes from D.dies from 15 ()29.-Excuse me, is the nearest supermarket? -It's just a 5-minute walk.You'll see it on your right. A.how long B.how far C.how often D.how large )30.-Mum,shall we have dinner now? -Oh,we won't have dinner your dad comes back A.until B.although C.while D.so that I.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (期中·2024-2025沈阳铁西区)Eric's father managed an iron (shop.Eric used to help his father with the work in the shop One day,Eric asked his father,"What's the 31 of a person?"Father thought for a while,"Son,it's difficult to decide the value of any person 32 his or her value is priceless." Eric couldn't 33 it."How come?If the value of a person is priceless,then why some people get less respect while others get more?” His father 34 a piece of iron."What do you think is the price of this iron?”Eric replied,“l0 dollars.” Father asked again,"What will happen if I make small nails (钉子)with it?.”Eric said,“Doing this will35 its price,.and it will be worth(值…钱)50 dollars.” Father smiled and said,"So you see,just because we turn the iron into some different things,its value is 36 too."After hearing this,Eric felt like he 37 what his father said. We often make mistakes in thinking about our value.Seeing our present situation,we start thinking of 38 as valueless and meaningless.39,our value is not in what we are now but in what we can become in the future.So we should always 40 ourselves and try to understand our true value. ()31.A.value B.price C.meaning D.secret )32.A.though B.because C.if D.until )33.A.check B.answer C.understand D.hear )34.A.gave out B.worked out C.took out D.cut out )35.A.compare B.drop C.invent D.change )36.A.wrong B.different C.popular D.useful )37.A.caught B.forgot C.remembered D.missed )38.A.himself B.yourself C.themselves D.ourselves )39.A.Actually B.Slowly C.Suddenly D.Luckily )40.A.enjoy B.dress C.better D.teach VⅦ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A(期中·2024-2025北京八中) 阅读下列俱乐部活动介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最 适合的活动，并将活动所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置 上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A B Hiking is the activity of going for Paper-cut is one of the most famous long walks in the countryside.It's a Chinese handicrafts(手工艺).Its natural exercise that gets your body history dates back to the sixth century. moving and puts you out in nature.It is easy to learn how to make paper- If you want to find a good place to cuts,and you only need a piece of hike and enjoy the beautiful view,paper and a pair of scissors. come and hike with us. C D Coins can carry a lot of value.They To succeed in your English learning, help people learn more about local,you need to read and listen to as national,or even world history.much English as possible.We If you're interested in collecting,may help you get into the habit of begin by choosing what kind of watching TV shows or movies, coins you like,look at what you listening to songs,reading books have on hand and get started! and magazines in English )41.Kathy enjoys learning history especially through different kinds of coins. )42.Jack is interested in English and would love to watch English movies. )43.Tom likes going for walks in nature and wants to find a good place to hike. 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world.It is about 9,320,000 square kilometres in size.This is almost the size of America.The desert covers eleven countries in the north of Africa. 16 The Nile runs through the Sahara Desert all year round.But there are also other rivers running through it seasonally(季节性 )The geography of the desert includes huge sand dunes( and dune fields.Some of the sand dunes are so huge that they can even be over 152 metres high.But there are also other amazing landforms in different parts of the desert. It is very hot and dry in the Sahara Desert.The temperature there is usually 30C.However,during the hottest months,the temperature can go over 50C.Because of the high temperatures and poor conditions of the desert,only a few plants live here,just about 500 kinds. They also play a role in the number of animals.In the driest part of the desert,there are only 70 different kinds of animals. Today the Sahara's population is around 2.2 million.They move from place to place through the desert.Because of this,there are many different cultures and languages in this area. )44.From the first paragraph we can know that the Sahara Desert · A.is the same as China in size B.is almost as big as America C.is about 960,000 square kilometres in size D.covers eleven countries in the south of Africa )45.What does the underlined word "They"refer to? A.High temperatures and poor condito. B.Some plants and animals. C.Huge dunes and dune fields. D.Languages and cultures. )46.What can we learn from the passage? A.There is no water in the Sahara Desert. B.Only the Nile goes through the desert. C.There are only seventy different kinds of plants living there. D.The Sahara area is rich in culture and language C 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 A boy helped save the life of his friend from choking(使室息) in the dining hall at school while having their lunch there.Many people watched the video of the accident on the Internet. In the video,the new student Jackson just got a seat and ate his chicken sandwich.Suddenly,the food stuck (in his throat and his face turned red.Hunter Olsen sat across from Jackson 狗 He thought that Jackson was just joking.But soon it became 掀和 clear that Jackson was choking and tried to cough out the food.He 嫩 pointed to his throat to tell Hunter that he was not joking.Hunter ☒档 realized that he had to do something and used the Heimlich maneuver 0000 (海姆立克急救法).Finally,Jackson coughed out the food and could breathe again. Ms Smith,who taught them the Heimlich maneuver during her health class,said she couldn't believe her ears when she heard what had happened.But she was happy to know that her student put what she taught into practice.She was so proud of Hunter. Hunter said he wasn't interested in Ms Smith's class before because he thought he would never use it in his life,but her great teaching helped him know what to do when in trouble.Then he 的 said,"I just thought that doing something was better than doing nothing" )47.What was Hunter doing when Jackson choked? A.Telling a joke. B.Having an English class C.Having lunch D.Learning the Heimlich maneuver. )48.How did Ms Smith feel when she heard what had happened? A.Doubt. B.Sad. C.Nervous. D.Unbelievable )49.Why wasn't Hunter interested in Ms Smith's class before? A.He thought it was uninteresting. B.He thought Ms Smith was strict. C.He thought it was useless in life. D.He thought it was hard to understand. )50.中考新趋势细节排序Put the following events in the 警加 阳嗣 right order according to the passage D Jackson ate a chicken sandwich in the dining hall. 品 2 Hunter used the Heimlich maneuver to save Jackson. 3Hunter learned the Heimlich maneuver in Ms Smith's class. 4Ms Smith was happy that students applied what she taught. A.③①④② B.③①②④ C.①②④③ D.①③②④ D(期中·2024-2025济南槐荫区) 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 When night falls,trunks(后备箱)of private cars are turned into special mobile stalls(可移s动摊位)on the street.They sell everything from drinks to clothes at good prices.Lots of customers would like to buy something each time they pass by.This is the trunk market which has become popular in many cities recently. Those who sell things at the stalls are mostly young people.Many young stallholders()say they set up the stalls out of interest.They think they might be able to make some money after work.And they find the lively market brings them a special feeling of satisfaction. "Every time I work at my stall,I get to talk with nice passers-by.It feels great to meet new friends,"said a stallholder."I really enjoy hearing people tell me how good my coffee is,another stallholder said. But young people can't expect to make a lot of money from the business because the number would fluctuate.For example, a coffee stall may sell 60 cups of coffee on a good day,but less than 10 cups on another day.And when the weather is bad,the stallholder can't even go out to the market. While enjoying the fun of buying things at the trunk market, some people also worry about its development.As the food sold there is mostly fast food,no one knows for sure whether it is safe. And each time the market closes,rubbish can be seen everywhere on the street.Besides,people living nearby may find it noisy. Thankfully,some areas are already taking action to make the market go further. )51.What can we learn about the trunk market? A.It opens all day long. B.The stalls can be moved easily C.The stalls sell things at high prices. D.It first appeared in the countryside )52.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A.How young people make new friends. B.What young people enjoy doing after work. 17 C.What young stallholders think of the trunk market. D.When young stallholders come to the trunk market. )53.What does the underlined word "fluctuate"probably mean? A.Stay the same. B.Grow slowly. C.Go up fast. D.Change a lot. )54.What problems does the trunk market bring? A.There are too many cars. B.The market is too crowded. C.The food might not be safe. D.The stalls are too expensive. )55.In which part of the newspaper can we probably read this text? A.Society(社会). B.Ads. C.Education. D.Science Ⅷ.阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出 能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有两项为 多余项。 (期中·2024-2025西工大附中)Drones(无人机)can do a lot of things for us,such as taking photos,delivering packages, and following wild animals.56. Can you believe it?57.It can deliver coffee to sleepy people.Firstly,the drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person's personal information.58. There is a special device under the drone.It helps the drone to give coffee.The drone can also learn about someone's coffee-drinking habits and tell when someone needs next cup of coffee 59. One company uses drones to deliver medicines and blood in order to save many people's lives.The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are close to the destination(目的地)，the doctors receive a text and wait nearby. The drones drop off the packages and then return to their home. A 92-year-old man was lost and had to spend a night in the woods.The police looked for him all night but failed to find him. 60. Drones can also helped firefighters know about the fire in wildfire fights. A.Drones can also save lives. B.Here are some other uses now. C.The drones can't fly to the sky. D.Drones can serve people coffee E.Then,the drone will fly to the person. F.Luckily,the drone found him in 20 minutes. G.The drone drops off the person and then returns to his home. X.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语 句，使对话恢复完整。 A:Hey,Jim.You look sad.61. B:Yesterday I had a fight with my best friend John.62 A:Maybe you should call him up and say sorry first. B:But,I don't want to talk about it on the phone. A:63. B:Going to his house?No,I don't want to surprise him. A:You can take him to a ball game.You both love ball games. B:But the ball game is next week.I don't want to wait until then to talk to him A:Oh,I have another idea.John likes making model planes,so I can invite him to my home.We can play together.Then you can say sorry to him. 金星教 B:64. ！When shall I arrive at your home? A:You can arrive at 3:00 tomorrow afternoon B:OK,thank you very much.See you! A:65. X.任务型阅读（共4小题；66-67题每小题2分，68-69题 每小题3分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成任务。 (期末·2024-2025重庆南岸区)In today's world,many people try to do more than one thing at a time.This is called multitasking( 任务处理).Some people think it's a great way to get a lot done,but is it always a good idea?The answer is“No”！ It's well known that many people do some things at the same time because it can save time. For example,if you're listening to a podcast about history while cleaning your room,you're learning and working at the same time.This can make your day more useful.Also,multitasking can help you stay busy and keep your mind working.If you're working on your homework and listening to some light music,you might feel more relaxed. However,multitasking also has some problems.When you try to do too many things at the same time,you might not do any of them very well.For example,if you are sending short messages to your friend while studying,you could miss important information.This can make your work take longer.Studies show that multitasking can lower the quality of your work and even make you feel under more pressure. So,can we multitask? 66.What does“multitasking”mean? 67.Is multitasking always a good idea? 68.What does the writer mainly talk about multitasking according to the article? 69.Do you think that you can multitask?Why or why not? Ⅺ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文 意思完整，连贯。（每个词只限用一次）。 help simple they work if take with mood picture well It's OK to feel unhappy sometimes.Even though sadness is a part of life,let's try to make it small.Here are some ways to help you deal 70. it. Smile.This way can not only keep you in a good 71. but also bring happiness to others.It is also a very 72. way.Don't forget to try it. Being 73. makes us happy.When we help others, the same happiness will return to our life as well. Listen to music.Some kinds of music work 74. than others.Try to find them.Which kind of music 75. the best for you?You can also find it out. -18- Share your life with close friends or family members 76. we just pay attention to ourselves in life,it's hard for us to stay happy. Take some "me"time.You can spend some time 77. a walk,watching a sunrise()or having a hot bath,or something like that.All of these will make you feel happy Drawing 78. is another way to help you feel happy. It is a great way to clear something bad in your mind. Don't just use those ways when you are sad.Try and practise 79. every day and form a habit.Hope these easy ways will keep your sadness away. Ⅻ.书面表达（满分10分） 80.（期中·2024-2025成都棕北中学)人工智能的发展，对青少 年的学习带来新的思考。你们学校针对此话题开展了一场 “Should students use AI in study?”的辩论。请根据下面图文 提示，梳理各方论点、论据，并发表自己的观，点和想法，从而 让同学们多角度去看待此事。 1.anytime;anywhere A.For 2.learn better 3.… Should students 1.physical use AI in study? B 2.mental 3.relationship C.Your opinion 1.2.… 注意： (1)请填写图示中B. 的空格（限一词）； (2)内容连贯，逻辑清晰，语言得体，涵盖以上所有要点； (3)词数80左右，标题已给出（不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：人工智能AI(artificial intelligence); 过度使用overuse Should students use AI in study?答案与解析 7.期中学情调研（二） 听力材料： I,听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。 1.What's the matter with you? 2.What did Peter do on his day off? 3.Where does Alan usually go for mountain biking? 4.Who is playing the violin in the centre of the park? 5.The Great Wall is longer than any other wall in the world. Ⅱ.听短对话，每段对话后有一道小题，根据对话内容，选择正确 答案。每段对话读两遍， 6.W:Ouch...Jeff,I cut my finger. M:Is it serious?Run it under cold water first.I'll find a bandage for you. Q:What does the boy want to find? 7.W:Tom,what do you like to do in your free time? M:I like cooking a lot.It becomes one of my hobbies now. Q:What is Tom's hobby? 8.W:Look at the mountain.It's famous in the city. W:Yeah,I have been here once before.The mountain is 1,325 metres high. Q:How high is the mountain? 9.M:Mum,could I go out for dinner with my friends tonight? W:Sure,Jimmy.But I think you must come back before half past nine. Q:What is Jimmy going to do tonight? 10.W:Alex,I have to work overtime tonight.Can you help me look after my little girl for a few hours? M:Sorry,I have to go to the hospital at seven p.m.But my mother will be free. Q:What does the man mean? Ⅲ.听长对话，每段对话后有几道小题，根据对话内容，选择正确 答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。 M:What did you do last night? W:I did some work and I watched a bit of TV too. M:Did you watch the football?It was a great game W:No,I didn't.I don't like football. M:Really? W:Yes.I really hate it. M:What did you see then? W:I saw a film.It was quite good. 听第2段对话，回答第13至15小题 W:Can you tell me something about the longest river in the world? M:Sure.It's the Nile,and it is in Africa. W:How long is it? M:It's about six thousand six hundred kilometres long.It passes through eleven countries. W:Does it pass through Egypt? M:Yes.It goes through Egypt from the south to the north. W:It must be very important to Egypt. M:Yes.Without the Nile,Egypt would be desert. W:Thank you. V.听短文，根据短文内容，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 Do you know Friendship Day?It is on the first Sunday of August every year.It began in the US in 1935.There are some ways to celebrate Friendship Day.You can send a card to your friend. You may write some beautiful words on the card.You can also buy presents for your friends,such as some chocolate or flowers.It's also a good idea for you to go out for a camp or a picnic with your friends. You may camp in the countryside or have a picnic on the beach.In a word,Friendship Day is a special day for you to express love and thanks to your friends.It's also a day to make your friends understand how thankful you are to have them around. 1-5 CCBAB 6-10 BBCBC 11-15 BACBA 16.Sunday 17.card 18.picnic 19.express 20.understand 21.A根据答句句意“他想成为一名能够登顶珠峰的登山者”可 知，此处用不定冠词表泛指，climber是读音以辅音音素开头 的单词，其前用a修饰。故选A。 22.C根据The old man lives alone可知，那位老人独自居住， 常常把自己关在小屋里，远离喧闹的城市，shut.…away意为 “把…关起来”，符合句意。故选C。 23.B conversation对话；condition状况；instruction说明；information 信息。根据it is old but still in good 可知，此处强调 沙发虽然旧，但功能或状态仍不错。故选B。 24.Cwam警告；stop停止；control控制；explore探索。根据to help his weight in the Weight Management Year可s知， 锻炼是为了“控制体重”。故选C。 25.A negative消极的；shocked震惊的；clear清晰的；old-fashioned 过时的。根据such as sadness,worry and fear可知，悲伤、担心 和恐惧是负面情绪。故选A。 26.C happily开心地；widely广泛地；badly糟糕地；differently不 同地。根据I'msoy可知，跳远跳得不好。故选C。 27.D any country任何国家（无范围排除），包含中国本身，逻辑 矛盾；another country泛指某一个其他国家，不强调“所有”；the other country特指两个国家中的另一个，亚洲国家不止两个， 不符合语境；any other country表示“同一范围内的其他任何国 家”"；中国属于亚洲国家，比较时需排除自身，any other+可数 名词单数是“同一范围内排除自身，与其他所有个体比较”的 固定结构。故选D。 28.A suffer from遭受；hear from收到的来信；come from来自； die from死于。根据the same problem可知，此处表示“遭受同 样的问题”。故选A。 29.B how long多长，多长时间；how far多远；how often多久一 次；how large多大。根据It's just a5-minute walk.”可知，步行 五分钟表示距离。故选B。 30.A until直到…时；although虽然；while当…的时候；so that以便。根据句意“直到你爸爸回来我们才吃晚饭”可知， not.until..意为“直到…才…”，符合语境。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了Eic和父亲谈论价值是什么，告诉我 们要树立正确的价值观，要不断提升自己。 3l.A value价值；price价格；meaning意义；secret秘密。根据 Son,it's difficult to decide the value of any person可知，这里问 的是一个人的价值是什么。故选A。 32.B though虽然；because因为；if如果；until直到…时。根 据his or her value is priceless可知，空后是在解释原因，所以用 because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 33.C check检查；answer回答；understand理解；hear听到。根据 “How come?”可知，Eric不理解爸爸说的话。故选C。 34.C give out分发；work out解答出；take out拿出；cut out切断。 根据“What do you think is the price of this iron?”可知，父亲拿 出一块铁询问它的价值。故选C。 35.D compare比较；drop掉落；invent发明；change改变。根据“10 dollars.”及50 dollars可知，这样做将会改变它的价值。故选D。 36.B wrong错误的；different不同的；popular受欢迎的；useful 有用的。根据“What will happen if I make small nails with it?" 及and it will be worth50 dollars可知，把铁变成了钉子，价值 就变了，所以是价值不同的。故选B。 37.A catch理解；forget忘记；remember记得；miss错过。根据 "After hearing this,Eric felt like he what his father said.”可知，爸爸解释过后，Eric明白了。故选A。 38.D由于主语是we,对应的反身代词是ourselves。故选D 39.A actually事实上；slowly缓慢地；suddenly突然；luckily幸运 地。根据our value is not in what we are now but in what we can become in the future可知，此处讲述的是事实，表达“事实上， 我们的价值不在于我们现在是什么，而在于我们将来会成为 什么”。故选A。 40.C enjoy享受；dress穿衣服；better改进；teach教导。根据“So we should always ourselves and try to understand our true value.”可知，使自己变得更好可以提升自我价值。故选C 4l.C根据“Kathy enjoys learning history especially through different kinds of coins.."可知，Kathy喜欢通过硬币学习历史，C项“Coins can carry a lot of value.They help people learn more about local, national,or even world history.”与之匹配。故选C。 42.D根据“Jack is interested in English and would love to watch English movies.”可知，Jack对英语感兴趣且想观看英语电影， D项明确提到“We may help you get into the habit of watching TV shows or movies,listening to songs,reading books and magazines in English.”与之匹配。故选D。 43.A根据“Tom likes going for walks in nature and wants to find a good place to hike.”可知，Tom喜欢在自然中散步并想找一 个好的徒步地点，A项“Hiking is the activity of going for long walks in the countryside.It's a natural exercise that gets your body moving and puts you out in nature.”与之匹配。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的面积、地形、气候、人口 以及文化和语言。 44.B细节理解题。根据“It is about9,320,000 square kilometres in size..This is almost the size of America.”"可知，撒哈拉沙漠的 面积几乎相当于美国的面积。故选B。 45.A代词指代题。根据“Because of the high temperatures and poor conditions of the desert,only a few plants live here,just about 500 kinds."及“They also play a role in the number of animals.” 可知，画线部分hey应指代前面提到的“高温和恶劣的条件”。 故选A。 46.D推理判断题。根据“Because of this,there are many different cultures and languages in this area.”可知，撒哈拉沙漠拥有丰富 的文化和语言。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了Jackson在学校食堂吃午餐时被食物 卡住喉咙，同桌的Hunter意识到情况紧急，用健康课上学过的海 姆立克急救法成功救助了他。 47.C细节理解题。根据while having their lunch there可知，事 情发生在午餐时间，Hunter当时正在吃午餐。故选C。 48.D细节理解题。根据“Ms Smith,who taught them the Heimlich maneuver during her health class,said she couldn't believe her ears when she heard what had happened..”可知，Smith老师听说 发生的事情后简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。故选D。 49.C细节理解题。根据Hunter said he wasn't interested in Ms Smith's class before because he thought he would never use it in his life可知，Hunter以前对Smith老师的课不感兴趣，因为他 觉得自己这辈子都不会用到课上的知识。故选C。 50.B细节排序题。根据Ms Smith,who taught them the Heimlich maneuver during her health class可知，Hunter在Smith老 师的课上学习了海姆立克急救法，③排第一；根据“In the video,the new student Jackson just got a seat and ate his chicken sandwich.”可知，Jackson在餐厅吃鸡肉三明治，①排第二；根 "Hunter realized that he had to do something and used the Heimlich maneuver.Finally,Jackson coughed out the food and could breathe again.”"可知，Hunter用急救法救助Jackson,②排 第三；根据“But she was happy to know that her student put what she taught into practice..”可知，Smith老师为学生应用知识感到 真题圈英语八年级下RJ12N 高兴，④排第四：所以正确顺序为③①②④。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了后备箱市场很受年轻人欢迎及后备 箱市场的好处与弊端。 5l.B细节理解题。根据“When night falls,trunks of private cars are turned into special mobile stalls on the street..”可知，后备箱 的摊位可以很容易地移动。故选B。 52.C段落大意题。根据“Those who sell things at the stalls are mostly young people.Many young stallholders say they set up the stalls out of interest.They think they might be able to make some money after work.And they find the lively market brings them a special feeling of satisfaction.”可知，第二段主要讲述了年轻的 摊贩们是怎么看待后备箱市场的。故选C。 53.D词义猜测题。根据“For example,a coffee stall may sell60 cups of coffee on a good day,but less than 10 cups on another day.And when the weather is bad,the stallholder can't even go out to the market.”可知，一个咖啡摊在天气好的时候可能会卖 出60杯咖啡，但在另一天可能会卖出不到10杯，当天气不好 的时候，摊贩甚至不能去市场。因此卖出的东西每天波动很 大，有很大变化。故选D。 54.C细节理解题。根据“As the food sold there is mostly fast food,no one knows for sure whether it is safe.”可知，人们担忧 那里的食物可能不干净。故选C 55.A文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了后备箱市场 很受年轻人欢迎，因此推断可以在报纸上的社会部分看到这 篇文章。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了无人机的用处。 56.B根据“Drones can do a lot of things for us,such as taking photos, delivering packages,and following wild animals..”可知，此处 介绍无人机的用处，B项“现在它们有了其他用途”符合语境。 故选B。 57.D根据“It can deliver coffee to sleepy people.”可知，无人机可 以给人送咖啡，D项“无人机可以为人们提供咖啡”符合语境。 故选D。 58.E the drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person's personal information可知，无人机先通过研 究一个人的个人信息来知道何时带一杯咖啡，接下来应该继 续介绍如何送咖啡，E项“然后，无人机将飞向这个人”符合语 境。故选E。 59.A根据“One company uses drones to deliver medicines and blood in order to save many people's lives.”可知，一家公司用无人机 运送药品和血液，挽救许多人的生命，A项“无人机也可以拯 救生命”符合语境。故选A。 60.F根据“A92-year-old man was lost and had to spend a night in the woods.The police looked for him all night but failed to find him.”可知，此处介绍无人机可以帮助找人，F项“幸运的是， 无人机在20分钟内就找到了他”符合语境。故选F。 【对话大意】本段对话主要是关于Jim与好友John闹矛盾以及如 何补救两人友谊的建议。 61.What happened/What's the matter 62.What should I do 63.How/What about going to his house 64.Good idea/Sounds good 65.See you (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了“多任务处理”这一概念，阐述了它的 优点和缺点。 66.It means "do more than one thing at a time"./Do more than one thing at a time.根据“In today's world,many people try to do more than one thing at a time.This is called multitasking.”可知， multitasking指的是同时做不止一件事。 67.No./No,it isn't.根据“Some people think it's a great way to get a lot done,but is it always a good idea?The answer isNo 一答案与解析 可知，多任务处理并不总是个好主意。 68.The good sides and bad sides of multitasking..通读全文可知 第三段讲了多任务处理的好处，第四段讲了其问题，所以作者 主要谈论了多任务处理的优点和缺点。 69.Yes,I think so.When I play sports,I usually listen to pop music. At that time,I feel excited and full of power./No,I don't think so.When I do my maths homework,I will have to focus on it and think hard..I can only do one thing at a time..(答案不唯一，言之 有理即可) 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了当人们不开心时，一些能改善自己的 心情，也能给他人带来好心情的方法和建议。 70.with根据“Smile.”及“Being _makes us happy.”可 知，本句意为“这里有一些方法可以帮助你应对它”，deal with 意为“处理，应对”符合语境。故填with 7L.mood根据but also bring happiness to others可知，这种方 式不仅可以让你有一个好心情，也带给别人一个好心情，ina good mood“处于好心情的状态”符合语境。故填mood。 72.simple根据“Smile.”可知，微笑是很简单的事情，形容词 simple“简单的”修饰名词way。故填simple。 73.helpful根据When we help others可知，此处建议要帮助别人， 用help的形容词helpful作表语。故填helpful。 74.better根据“Try to find them.Which kind of music the best for you??You can also find it out..”可知，一些种类的音 乐比别的更奏效，根据than可知，此处用well的比较级better 修饰动词work。故填better。. 75.works根据“Some kinds of music work than others." 可知，此处指要找出最奏效的音乐，work the best“最奏效”符 合语境，句子应用一般现在时，主语为Which kind of music,谓 语应用动词的单数第三人称形式。故填woks。 76.f根据句意“如果我们在生活中只关注自己的话，我们是很 难保持快乐的”可知，空处为连词f,位于句首，首字母要大写。 故填If。 77.taking根据spend some time a walk可知，take a walk“散步”符合语境，且spend some time doing sth意为“花 时间做某事”。故填taking。 78.pictures根据Drawing is another way可知，画画是 让你感到开心的另一种方法，draw pictures“画画”符合语境， 且用picture的复数形式表泛指。故填pictures。 79.them根据“Don't just use those ways when you are sad.”及Try and practise可知，此处应用they的宾格hem指代those ways。 故填them。 80.B.Against One possible version: Should students use AI in study? Recently,a debate on "Should students use Al in study?"has caused heated discussions. Supporters believe Al offers great convenience.Students can get learning resources anytime and anywhere,which helps them learn better.It can also provide learning plans according to each student's needs. However,objectors are worried about its disadvantages. Overuse may harm students'physical health,like causing eye strain.Mentally,it might make students lazy and less creative. Socially,it could reduce face-to-face communication In my view,students can use Al as a useful tool,but should control the time,and use it in a balanced way to avoid too much dependence. 8.UNIT5学情调研 1.D根据句意“我去年买了一个闹钟。这个闹钟昨天早上坏了” 可知，第一空表泛指，alarm是读音以元音音素开头的单词，其 前用an修饰：第二空用The特指“这个闹钟”。故选D。 2.D根据句意“台风登陆后，它给沿海城市带来了强降雨和大 风。政府建议人们待在室内”可知，t指代的是“台风”。故选D 3.B hope希望；temper脾气；truth真相；expression表情，根据“She is always very patient with us..”可知，李老师对我们总是很有耐 心，所以她从不发脾气。故选B。 4.D show显示；push推；offer提供；hide隐藏。从but I could still feel she was sad可知，她是隐藏自己的感情。故选D。 5.C joyful高兴的；careful细心的；unlucky不幸的；excited兴奋 的。根据he was badly hurt可知，受伤严重是件不幸的事情。 故选C。 6.A nearly几乎；thankfully感激地；widely广泛地；easily轻易地。 根据“It lasted three hours.."及“That's really too long. 可知，电影很长，持续了差不多三个小时。故选A。 7.B refuse to do sth意为“拒绝做某事”。故选B。 8.D cut down砍伐；turn over翻转；look over检查；go off(警报 铃等)突然响起。根据everyone rushed out of the building可知， 应是火灾报警器响了。故选D。 9.A as soon as一…就…；even though尽管；so that以便； since自从。根据句意“我一完成我的读书报告就去倒垃圾”可 知，此处为as soon as引导的时间状语从句。故选A。 10.C根据“What happened to Mrs Smart?”可知，这件事情发生 在过去，且这里表示“她在准备晚饭的时候割伤了自己”，所以 时态为过去进行时。故选C。 【短文大意】本文作者主要讲述了一场暴风雨天气的经历。 11.B wind风；light光；storm暴风雨；colour颜色。根据the sky very dark可知，外面没有光，感觉就像午夜。故选B l2.A beat敲打；push推；throw扔；pick摘。根据Then the rain started to heavily against the windows..”可知，外面下 雨了，此处表达的是雨“敲打”窗户。故选A。 l3.D hardly几乎不；heavily沉重地；luckily幸运地；suddenly突 然地。根据“Everything went black.”可知，灯突然熄灭了。故 选D。 14.B give back归还；come back回来；call back回电；go back回 顾。根据we had no idea when the power would come back可知， 电还没有来。故选B。 l5.A根据it was still raining heavily and the sky was still dark可 知，外面雨还下着，天特别黑，所以作者感到更难过了。故选A。 16.B however然而；although虽然；because因为；unless除非。 根据句意“尽管我们点了蜡烛，但是在如此微弱的光亮下做什 么事情都很困难”可知，本句为although引导的让步状语从句。 故选B。 17.C根据It was still difficult to do anything in the weak light可知， 作者看书有困难，have trouble doing sth意为“做某事有困难”。 故选C。 18.D look at看；look through浏览；look after照顾；look for寻找。 根据I drive my car to an open store可知，作者开车去 寻找超市。故选D。 l9.A necessary必需的；expensive昂贵的；interesting有趣的； difficult难的。根据bread,some fruit and more drinking water 可知，这些东西都是必需品。故选A。 20.C根据the power came back可知，电来了，让人们都振奋起 来，cheer sb up意为“使某人振奋起来”。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了野火的相关情况及野火虽危险却对森 林有一定益处的双面性特点。 2l.B根据“In June202l,a wildfire happened in California and caused great destruction.It was one of the biggest fires in California's history..”可知，2021年加州的野火是最大的火灾之一，题干表 述错误。故填B。