期中学情调研(一)（无听力音频）-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语试题精选（人教版·新教材）

真题圈英语 同调研卷 八年级下RJ12N 6.期中学情调研（一） (时间：120分钟满分：120分)》 尽 ☒图 第一部分听力理解 0000 】.听句子，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句 子。每个句子读一遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） )1.A.I was in the library B.I was on the street. C.I was at the bus stop. ( )2.A.Why not go to the movies? B.Why not play football? C.Why not listen to music? 製 )3.A.I'm happy I talked to you just now. B.I'm sorry I argued with you just now C.I'm sorry I shouted at you just now )4.A.It made me decide to try skiing. B.It made me decide to try skating. C.It made me decide to quit painting. )5.A.What is the top of the deep sea like? 精品图书 B.What is the bottom of the deep sea like? C.What is the bottom of the deep lake like? Ⅱ·听短对话，每段对话后有一道小题，根据对话内容，选 择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分) ( )6.What happens to Henry? A.He has a fever. B.He has a headache. 巡加 阳副 C.He oversleeps. )7.Who is going to the movies? A.Jim. B.Judy. C.Jim and Judy. )8.What music does the man like best? A.Rock music. B.Pop music. C.Country music. )9.When did the girl visit the salt lake last year? A.In June. B.In July.C.In August. ()10.Where are they talking? ()18.When did Davis go to see a doctor? A.In the classroom B.At home. A.Yesterday morning. B.Yesterday afternoon. C.On the phone. C.Yesterday evening. ( )19.What kind of food shouldn't Davis eat? Ⅲ·听长对话，每段对话后有几道小题，根据对话内容，选 A.Food with too much vinegar. 择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分， B.Food with too much salt. 满分5分) C.Food with too much sugar. 听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。 ()20.How many pieces of advice did the doctor give Davis? )11.What's the boy's hobby? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four. A.He likes painting. B.He likes taking photos 第二部分英语笔试 C.He likes climbing mountains. V.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ()12.When does Wendy often take photos? 从下列所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 A.On Sundays. B.On Mondays. 的最佳选项。 C.On Tuesdays. )21.If you don't want to repeat these mistakes,you should 听第2段对话，回答第13至15小题。 study harder in future.You can ask teachers for )13.What river are the student and the teacher talking about? help when you're confused. A.The Amazon River. A.a B.an C.the D./ B.The Nile River. )22.The cars made in Germany are more expensive than C.The Yangtze River. made in Japan. )14.How long is the river? A.this B.that C.these D.those A.About 6,671 kilometres. )23.-I have a toothache these days.I don't feel like eating B.About 5,464 kilometres. anything. C.About 6,440 kilometres. -You should go to see a )15.What will the students learn in the next geography A.writer B.dentist class? C.worker D.policeman A.Animals and plants. B.More large rivers. )24.To prepare for the science project,Lucy needs to C.Rainforests. panda habitats. Ⅳ.听短文，根据短文内容，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（共 A.push B.throw C.dare D.research 5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) ( )25.As we all know,staying up is to our health, ()16.How old is Davis? so go to bed early. A.Twelve years old B.Thirteen years old. A.helpful B.harmful C.thankful D.awful C.Fourteen years old. )26.-If your parents are busy with their work,where will )17.What does Davis do? you have dinner? A.He is a volunteer. B.He is a student. -I'1 order some food on the phone. C.He is a teacher. A.simply B.hardly C.exactly D.clearly -11 ()27.-Lucy is angry with me.What should I do? -Maybe you write a letter to say sorry to her. A.could B.couldn't C.must D.mustn't )28.The young scientist in the documentary inspired the little boy harder at school. A.study B.studies C.to study D.studying )29.-Wow!You have so many old story books.How will you them? -I plan to give them to the children in need. A.shout at B.look for C.care about D.deal with )30.Mingyue Mountain is a famous place of interest in Yichun.Grace it with her classmates the day after tomorrow. A.visits B.visited C.is visiting D.is going to visit M1.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分》 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 During your life,you are sure to have met thousands of people.Can you 31 everyone's name?Maybe not. I used to be in a nursing school.During the third month in the nursing school,we had an important 32.I studied very hard all the time because I 33 what it meant to me.I did well in all the subjects.I finished all the questions easily until I read the last one, "What is the 34 of the woman who cleans our washrooms?" Just then,I was 35 at the question!I saw the woman almost every day.I remembered what she looked like,36 how could I know her name?I sat there 37 for several minutes, thinking hard.38,I had to hand in my paper without finishing the last question.My classmates 39 answer it like me either. After class,a classmate asked the teacher if the last question would affect our40.“Of course,”the teacher said,“in our life,we will meet a lot of 41.Many of them are important and 42 to us,although they might play different roles.Anyway, they are worth our care even if all that we can do is 43 to smile at them.” I'll never forget the test.That is the most important lesson in 44 life.After the test,I went to find that woman and politely asked her what her name was. Don't ignore (anyone who should be kindly treated. Sometimes just because of those people,our world 45 for the better. )31.A.explain B.accept C.remember D.avoid )32.A.discussion B.meeting C.test D.lesson )33.A.doubted B.mentioned C.satisfied D.realized )34.A.1ook B.hobby C.age D.name )35.A.skillful B.excited C.surprised D.angry )36.A.and B.but C.so D.or )37.A.properly B.naturally C.lightly D.quietly )38.A.In the end B.From now on C.As usual D.At times )39.A.mustn't B.couldn't C.shouldn't D.needn't )40.A.roles B.subjects C.grades D.jobs )41.A.situations B.chances C.questions D.people )42.A.polite B.helpful C.similar D.friendly )43.A.just B.ever C.even D.never )44.A.their B.my C.your D.her )45.A.changes B.calls C.thanks D.waits Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A(期中·2024-2025哈尔滨工业大学附中) 阅读下面材料，判断正(A)误(B)。 Do you like making friends?Do you think friends are very important to you?I think friends play an important part in our life Making good friends can make us feel happy and lucky.I am a happy and lucky girl,Lucy. In 2024,my hard year,I had to stay in hospital because of very poor health.But it was my second year at high school.I worried about my study and my future.What I felt was not only pain,but also hopelessness.Just then,my friend,Ada came to help me.She looked after me like a sister.She is a famous lawyer with busy work,but she stopped working as a lawyer to help me for 12 more than one year.She gave me both knowledge and confidence for the future. Thanks to her,I have overcome the difficulties and become a college student.There were no words to express my thanks, because she did too much for me.She told me that she felt happy to help me and wished me to have a bright future.I was so lucky to have such a good friend.I love and respect her.In my heart,she is my teacher,my sister and my best friend forever. )46.Ada had to stay in hospital because she was in poor health. )47.According to this passage,Lucy and Ada were classmates at high school. )48.Lucy got good grades in the college. )49.Ada stopped to work as a lawyer when she helped Lucy. )50.From this story we know that a true friend can help you overcome the difficulties. B 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 Dear Mark, 牛 I went to Kings Canyon last weekend with my grandparents. We drove there early on Saturday morning in my sister's car.It was a comfortable car with seven seats.We stayed there until Sunday evening. Kings Canyon is really wonderful.It's one of the oldest parks in America.It's not as famous as Yellowstone or Yosemite,but it's just as nice and it's not crowded.There are a lot of beautiful mountains,lakes and rivers. On the morning of the first day,I drove around the park with my grandparents.We saw a forest of redwood trees.They were a lot bigger than I thought.We also saw Mount Whitney,one of the tallest mountains in America.In the afternoon,we climbed a mountain and put up our tent.It was fun cooking,eating and sleeping outdoors. We woke up at seven o'clock the next morning and made breakfast.After breakfast,a group of deer walked by our tent.I took some photos of them.At about 10:30 a.m.we began to go down the mountain.We walked slowly and stopped a lot along the way to see the beautiful views.We finally started to head back home at about 6:00 p.m.When we got home,it was 9:30 p.m.We 狗 were tired but happy.It was a great weekend.You should go to n Kings Canyon sometime! Hope to hear from you soon. ☒档 Yours, 0000 Claire )51.What do we know about Kings Canyon? A.It's an old park B.It has no mountains or rivers. C.It's as crowded as Yosemite. D.It's as famous as Yosemite. )52.What does the underlined word "crowded"mean? A.珍贵的 B.拥挤的 C.繁华的 D.古代的 )53.What did Claire do on Saturday morning? 单 A.She put up her tent. B.She cooked some food. C.She climbed a mountain. D.She drove around Kings Canyon. )54.Claire took some photos of A.redwood trees 站 B.Mount Whitney C.a beautiful river D.a group of deer )55.What time did Claire arrive at home? A.At 6:00 p.m. B.At 7:00 p.m. C.At 9:30 p.m. D.At 10:30 p.m. C(期中·2024-2025武汉江岸区) 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 When I was small,my mum always told me,"I just want you to be happy."But what exactly is happiness?Is it a place or a never- 巡加 ending journey? 阳副 Is happiness on social media?It sure seems that way.People 题 love sharing perfect pictures online.But going through posts on platforms can actually make you feel worse about your life.They mislead people into thinking that others are better off.Also,a study shows people spending over two hours daily on social media are twice as likely to feel lonely. But what if we're the ones posting?When we share a happy moment,we get excited,but after a while,we return to feeling the same as before.Happiness only lasts for so long,and when it ends, we set out looking for new happiness.And social media has made this search harder than ever. Happily,there's still hope for us to find lasting happiness.This happens when we allow ourselves to feel and deal with emotions like anger,disappointment,fear and sadness.It's not easy,but when we are honest about our experiences,we build deeper and more meaningful connections with others.Those friendships bring us smiles that last much longer than any number of "likes"on a screen! March 20th is World Happiness Day.Take it as a reminder that trying to be happy all the time is like trying to catch a unicorn( 角兽)一it's just not going to happen.Instead,focus on your own journey and accept different emotions you'll feel along the way. )56.中考新趋势推断文章开篇方式How does the writer lead in the topic in Paragraph 1? A.By raising questions.B.By giving examples. C.By comparing facts.D.By listing numbers. )57.中考新趋势句子还原Which of the following can be put in★？ A.In this way,people can know more about others. B.In fact,social media use causes low spirits. C.Instead,people will take it seriously. D.In addition,social media opens people's eyes. )58.中考新趋势跨数学函数关系Which of the following best describes the change of people's feelings in Paragraph 3? A Time B Time Time D Time )59.Which person below might get lasting happiness in life —13 according to Paragraph 4? A.Ava uses social media for over two hours a day. B.Bella usually shows off her life on social platforms. C.Chris loves posting pictures on some apps D.David controls his emotions calmly when he's angry. )60.What would be the best title for the passage? A.The True Meaning of Social Media B.Happiness on Social Media C.The Search for True Happiness D.The Journey to World Happiness Day Ⅷ.阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出 能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 跨学科融合题（期中·2024-2025厦门双十中学）When we talk about an object,we might say it's round,square,or soft.But when we describe the face of the earth,we use a word called landform 貌).61. There are many different kinds of landforms,including big mountains,soft hills and flat lands.62 Each landform has its own uniqueness(独特性). The force of nature formed the landform.This force could be wind,water,ice and so on.And it usually takes a very long time to form it.63. For example,you may see many plains. It used to be a plateau or high hill,but as time passed,water and wind turned the plateau or high hill into a plain. Another beautiful landform formed by water is a delta.And there are hills and mountains.64. Most mountains are like towers.They look very wonderful. 65. Understanding them is important to keep the homes where countless lives form A.Landforms are made up of rocks and soil. B.It could be hundreds or thousands of years or even longer. C.Landforms are the Earth's beauty,with many shapes and sizes. D.A hill is raised land,while a mountain is usually higher with a top. E.A landform might be as large as a land or as small as a pool. Ⅸ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）》 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答 案完成对话。 Doctor:66 Man:I'm feeling terrible.I don't feel like eating anything these days. Doctor:67 Man:Since last Friday,I think. Doctor:68 Man:Yes.My temperature is OK,but I sometimes cough. Doctor:Don't worry.There is nothing serious. Man:What should I do then? Doctor:69 Here it is. Man:How often do I take the medicine? Doctor:70 You'll get well soon. Man:Thank you! ()66.A.What's wrong,young man? B.What would you like? C.What are you doing? D.How old are you? ()67.A.When did you feel terrible? 为 B.What day is it today? 精品 D.How long have you been like thic?教育 C.What did you eat last night? ()68.A.Did you take your temperature? B.Do you have a fever? C.Have you had lunch yet? D.Did you play football last weekend? ()69.A.You should drink more water. B.You'd better lie down and rest. C.You should take some medicine. D.You should listen to music. ()70.A.For a day. B.Twice a day. C.Hardly ever. D.On Monday. X.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成任务。 (期中·2023-2024青岛市南区)This might be one of the most famous poems about spring in China.It's simple and catchy ( 上口的).The poet doesn't directly say how much he loves spring. Instead,he writes about the details of the season:the birds,wind, rain showers and fallen flowers.His descriptions of these things show us the joy he feels during springtime. Chinese poets often write about the beauty of spring,such as the bright colours and fragrances()of flowers.But Meng Haoran chose to write about the sounds of spring.He heard birds singing in the morning and remembered the sound of the wind and rain in the night.Writing about these sounds allows readers to picture spring using their own imagination. Meng Haoran(689-740)was born in the heyday(全盛期)of the Tang Dynasty.In ancient China,most scholars()were officials, or at least tried to become officials.Meng was a talented scholar, but he wasn't good at politics.He lived on a mountain and travelled around southern China.He wrote about landscapes(山水田园)in many of his poems.His writing shows the beauty and freedom of nature. 71.How many seasons are there in a year? 72.What does "details"in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? 73.What did Meng Haoran choose to write about spring? 74.What does Meng Haoran's writing show? 75.What's your favourite season?Why?Give two reasons. Ⅺ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内 单词的正确形式。 My mother loved old English silver spoons.She always 76. keep)her collection growing.But strangely,she did not use or display these valuable items.Instead,she always put them 77. careful )in cloth or soft bags and stored them in a suitcase. My brother and I had no interest 78. old English silver spoons of any shape or size,and we couldn't understand her love for 79. (they). -14 Why did my mother have this special collection?She grew up in80. English village and moved to Canada 81. she was young.She missed 82 she)hometown all the time,though she lived in Canada for the rest of her life.Perhaps the search for old English spoons was a search for her good old 83. day )in her childhood. When I visited,she would take her treasures out 84. show )me.She was especially proud of one spoon.It was the 85. (old of all. After she died,I put her once-special spoon in my kitchen. Every time when I drink my soup with the newly polished spoon,it makes me think of my mum. Ⅻ.书面表达（满分10分） 86.(期中·2024-2025杭州萧山区)为了鼓励青少年积极向他人 传递关爱，青少年英文杂志Highlights for Children的“Advice from You”专栏开展征文活动。请你选择以下其中一个困扰， 写一封建议信，向专栏投稿。 WORRIES FROM KIDS I'm so worried about my health.I'm getting fat these days. Mark When I get into Grade 8,I have trouble with English. Ben I'm shy and I have few friends.I don't know how to get on with others. Jenny HAVE ANY ADVICE? Write to us at Letters@Highlights.com. 注意： (1)短文必须包括表格中与你选择的内容相关的信息，可适 当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息； (3)词数：80一100。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Hope my advice can help you. Yours, Li Hua筑的照片参加比赛，D项“广州的上下九步行街上分布着许多 独具特色的古老建筑。每天都有大量的人前去休闲娱乐，人 们也喜欢拍摄这些古建筑留念”与之匹配。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了和中国相关的一些地理知识 3l.E根据“There are more than 1.4 billion people living in China.” 可知，前文提到中国有14亿多人口，E项“这大约是地球上五 分之一的人口”符合语境。故选E。 32.B根据Different Types of Land可知，本段总述地貌的多样性， B项“中国有很多种地貌”符合语境。故选B。 33.D根据“In the southwest,there are high mountains,including part of the Himalayas.”可知，前文提到喜马拉雅山脉，D项“它 有一些世界上最高的山峰”符合语境。故选D。 34.C根据“It's very special to Chinese people because it is the birthplace of Chinese civilization.”可知，后文强调黄河的重要 性，C项“黄河是中国第二长河”符合语境。故选C。 35.G根据“There are thousands of rivers in China."及Deserts and Rainforests可知，前文说河流多，此处需引出后文沙漠与雨林 并存，G项“但是这个国家仍然有一些沙漠”符合语境。故选G。 【短文大意】本文以古语引出桂林阳朔美景，介绍漓江是其美之关 键，提及坐船游览的体验与相关传说，最后呼吁人们亲自参观漓 江。 36.through句意：这可能是因为有一条美丽的河流穿过它们。 根据“From Guilin to Yangshuo,the scenery on both of the Li River is beautiful beyond words.”可知，漓江流经桂林 和阳朔。备选词through作介词，意为“穿过”，符合句意。故 填through。 37.sids句意：从桂林到阳朔，漓江两岸的景色美得无法形容。 根据the scenery on both of the Li River is beautiful beyond words可知，此处指的是漓江两岸的风景。备选词side 符合语境，on both sides of意为“在…的两边"”。故填sides。 38.best句意：欣赏其美景的最佳方式是坐船游览。根据“It will carry you away from the city and into a and relaxing world.”可知，坐船游览是欣赏漓江美景的最佳方式。备选词 best“最佳的”符合语境。故填best。 39.peaceful根据It will carry you away from the city可知，漓 江的美景会带你远离城市，进入一个宁静、放松的世界。备 选词peaceful作形容词，意为“平静的”，在句中作定语。故 填peaceful。 40.camera根据a and keep your eyes open可知，此处 指的是要记录下漓江美景的物品。备选词camera为名词，意 为“相机”，根据空前的a可知，camera应用单数形式。故填 camera. 41.guide tell you lots of stories behind the different mountains 可知，导游会告诉你很多不同山脉背后的故事。备选词guid© 作名词，意为“导游”，空格前有形容词性物主代词your,结合 短文语境可知，此处描述的是“你”游览漓江的场景，日常旅行 中，游客通常配备一名导游，而非多名导游，所以guide应用单 数形式。故填guide. 42.list根据“Your will tell you lots of stories behind the different mountains..”可知，导游给你讲的故事名单里，肯定有 仙人石和望夫石背后的故事。on the list意为“在名单上”，符 合句意。故填list。 43.giving根据A young man died of hunger可知，年轻人因为把 食物都给了一位穷苦的老人而被饿死了。备选词gve作动词， 意为“给”，空前为介词after,所以动词give应用动名词形式 故填giving。 44.sadly根据“A young man died of hunger after all his food to a poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock.”可知，一 个年轻人把他所有的食物都给了一个穷苦老人，自己被饿死 了，变成了仙人石，于是悲伤的妻子背着孩子盯着仙石，变成 真题圈英语八年级下RJ12N 了望夫石。备选词sad是形容词，意为“悲伤的”，副词形式为 sadly,修饰谓语carried。故填sadly。 45.visit to see it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart可知，此处意为“为什么不亲自去参观这个奇妙的地方 呢？”备选词visit作动词，意为“参观”，且根据“Why not do sth?”句型，visit应用动词原形。故填visit。 46.One possible version: Dear Mum and Dad. I am staying in Limutai Scenic Spot and I'm having a wonderful time.It's famous for its mountains,forests and rivers. I can't express how much I love the fresh air here.This morning, I climbed to the top of the mountain.The view was great,with green everywhere.The white clouds in the sky looked like a group of sheep.In the mountains,I saw waterfalls and flowers. The sound of running water made me feel calm.I'm proud to have such a beautiful place in my hometown.We should protect natural wonders.Maybe one day you can come here to enjoy the beauty of nature. Yours, Li Jin 6.期中学情调研（一） 听力材料： 【.听句子，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子 读一遍。 1.I was in the library. 2.Why not listen to music? 3.I'm sorry I shouted at you just now. 4.It made me decide to try skiing. 5.What is the bottom of the deep sea like? Ⅱ，听短对话，每段对话后有一道小题，根据对话内容，选择正确答 案。每段对话读两遍。 6.W:You look tired.What's the matter with you,Henry? M:I didn't sleep well last night.I have a headache.It's really terrible. Q:What happens to Henry? 7.W:I will go to the movies.Would you like to go with me,Jim? M:Sorry,Judy.I have to take the dog for a walk and then do my homework. Q:Who is going to the movies? 8.W:I enjoy country music very much. M:Really?You know my favourite is rock music,because it can make me excited. Q:What music does the man like best? 9.M:Do you know the salt lake in Xinjiang? W:Yes.I visited the lake last year in July.It was as bright as a mirror. Q:When did the girl visit the salt lake last year? 10.M:Hello,this is Tim.May I speak to Ivy? W:Hey,this is Mrs Brown.Ivy is out.She has music classes on Sundays. Q:Where are they talking? Ⅲ.听长对话，每段对话后有几道小题，根据对话内容，选择正确答 案。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题 M:Hi,Wendy.Do you have a hobby? W:Yes,I like taking photos.What about you? M:I like climbing mountains.When do you take photos? W:I often take photos with my father on Sundays.He gave me a camera on my thirteenth birthday party. 答案与解析 M:Your father is nice.What does he do? W:He is a maths teacher in No.2 Junior High School 听第2段对话，回答第13至15小题。 W:Good afternoon,Mr Lee.Can you tell me something about the Amazon River? M:Sure.What do you want to know? W:Where is the river? M:It is in South America W:How long is it? M:It's about six thousand four hundred and forty kilometres,and it runs through a large rainforest. W:Is it the Amazon Rainforest? M:Yes,it is. W:What will we learn in the next geography class? M:More large rivers in the world. Ⅳ.听短文，根据短文内容，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 Davis is my good friend.I'm thirteen years old and he is one year older than me.We study in the same school.Davis has a headache and always feels tired these days,so his father took him to see a doctor yesterday morning.The doctor said he had a cold and gave him some advice.Firstly,he'd better stay in bed and have a good rest.Secondly,he can't eat food with too much salt.Thirdly, he should drink lots of hot water and eat more fruit and vegetables. Finally,he should keep away from his computer and do exercise every day. 1-5 ACCAB 6-10 BBABC 11-15 CAACB 16-20 CBABC 21.D根据句意“如果你不想再犯这些错误，你今后要更加努力 学习。困惑时，你可以向老师寻求帮助。”可知，in future意为 “从今以后”，含有告诫意味，是固定搭配，所以此处为零冠词。 故选D。 22.D根据句意“德国制造的汽车比日本制造的汽车更贵”可知， 句中比较的是“德国制造的汽车”和“日本制造的汽车”，前面 提到的cars是可数名词复数，为了避免重复，后面应用those 指代“日本制造的汽车”。故选D。 23.B writer作家；dentist牙医；worker工人；policeman警察。根 据“I have a toothache these days."可知，牙疼要看牙医。故选B。 24.D push催促；throw扔；dare敢于；research研究。根据panda habitats可知，Lucy需要去研究熊猫的栖息地。故选D。 25.B helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的；thankful感激的；awful 糟糕的。根据staying up late is to our health可知，熬 夜对我们的健康是有害的，be harmful to意为“对…有害”。 故选B。 26.A simply仅仅，只；hardly几乎不；exactly确切地；clearly清楚 地。根据If your parents are busy wit讪h their work及Il order some food可知，父母忙的时候，“我”就只在手机上点外 卖，强调方式的单一性。故选A。 27.A could可以；couldn't不能；must必须；mustn't禁止。根据 write a letter to say sorry to her可知，此处建议“可以写封信向她 道歉”。故选A。 28.C inspire sb to do sth意为“激励某人做某事”。故选C。 29.D shout at冲某人喊叫；look for寻找；care about关心；deal with 处理。根据give them to the children in need可知，此处询问“如 何处理这些书”。故选D。 30.D根据the day after tomorrow可知，时态为一般将来时。故 选D。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者在护理学校的一次重要考试经 历，以及从中获得的深刻感悟：不要忽视任何应该被善待的人，有 时候正是因为这些人，我们的世界才变得更美好。 3L.C explain解释；accept接受；remember记住；avoid避免。根 据“I remembered what she looked like how could I know her name?”可知，此处询问“你能记住每个人的名字吗”。 故选C 32.C discussion讨论；meeting会议；test考试；lesson课程。根据 “T''ll never forget the test..”可知，作者有一个重要的考试故选C。 33.D doubt怀疑；mention提及；satisfy满意；realize意识到。根 据we had an important 及what it meant to me可知， 作者意识到了考试的重要。故选D。 34.D look长相；hobby爱好；age年龄；name名字。根据how could I know her name可知，问题是询问“打扫洗手间的那个 女士叫什么名字？”。故选D。 35.C skillful熟练的；excited激动的；surprised惊讶的；angry生 气的。根据“I remembered what she looked like, how could I know her name'?”可知，作者对这个问题感到很惊讶。 故选C。 36.Band和：but但是；so所以；or或者。根据句意“我记得她的 长相，但我怎么会知道她的名字呢？”可知，前后分句是转折关 系。故选B。 37.D properly适当地；naturally自然地；lightly轻轻地；quietly安 静地。根据hand in my paper without finishing the last question 可知，作者在考试，所以是安静地坐着。故选D。 38.A in the end最后；from now on从现在开始；as usual像往常 一样；at times有时。根据I had to hand in my paper without finishing the last question可知，作者最后没有做完就交了试卷。 故选A。 39.B mustn't禁止；couldn't不能；shouldn't不应该；needn't不需 要。根据without finishing the last question和like me either可知， 作者的同学像她一样也不会回答这个问题。故选B。 40.C role角色；subject科目；grade成绩；job工作。根据“T'l never forget the test..”可知，作者是在考试，所以大家都担心考 试的成绩。故选C。 41.D situation情境；chance机会；question问题；people人们。根 据although they might play different roles可知，在生活中，我们 会遇到很多人。故选D。 42.B polite有礼貌的；helpful有帮助的；similar相似的；friendly 友好的。根据Many of them are important可知，他们中的许多 人对我们很重要，很有帮助。故选B。 43.A just只是；ever曾经；even甚至；never从不。根据“.to smile at them.”可知，我们所能做的只是对他们微笑。故选A。 44.B根据“T'll never forget the test.”可知，这是作者一生中最重 要的一课，所以此处用第一人称。故选B。 45.A change改变；call打电话；thank感谢；wait等待。根据 "Sometimes just because of those people,our world for the better..”可知，有时候正是因为这些人，世界才变得更好。 故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了作者遇到困难，好朋友真诚帮助自己 的故事，阐述了拥有一个真正的朋友的重要性。 46.B根据“In2024,my hard year,I had to stay in hospital because of very poor health.”可知，作者Lucy因为糟糕的身体状况在 2024年住院而不是Ada,题千表述错误。故填B。 47.B根据“But it was my second year at high school.”及She is a famous lawyer with busy work可知，作者是高二的学生，而 Ada已经工作，题干表述错误。故填B。 48.B根据“Thanks to her..my sister and my best friend forever..” 可知，语篇中并没有提到Lucy在大学里的成绩，题干表述错 误。故填B。 49.B根据“She is a famous lawyer with busy work,but she stopped working as a lawyer to help me for more than one year..”可知， Ada帮助作者时，停止了作为律师的工作一年多，而不是停下 来去从事律师工作，题干表述错误。故填B。 50.A根据Thanks to her,I have overcome the difficulties及全 文可知，一个真正的朋友可以帮助我们克服困难，题干表述正 确。故填A。 【短文大意】]本文主要讲了Claire和祖父母去美国的国王峡谷国家 公园旅行的经历。 5l.A推理判断题。根据“Kings Canyon is really wonderful..It's one of the oldest parks in America,”可知，国王峡谷是一个古老 的公园。故选A。 52.B词义猜测题。根据It's not as famous as Yellowstone or Yosemite可知，国王峡谷国家公园不如黄石国家公园和优胜 美地国家公园那么著名，游客就没有那么多，所以国王峡谷国 家公园不会那么拥挤，crowded意为“拥挤的”。故选B。 53.D细节理解题。根据“On the morning of the first day,I drove around the park with my grandparents..”可知，星期六早上，Claire 和祖父母开车在公园里转转。故选D。 54.D细节理解题。根据“After breakfast,a group of deer walked by our tent..I took some photos of them.”可知，Claire拍了一些 鹿的照片。故选D。 55.C细节理解题。根据“When we got home,it was9:30p.m. 可知，Claire是晚上九点半到家的。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要探讨了“幸福究竟是什么”这一话题，分析了 社交媒体对幸福感的影响一过度使用可能让人感到孤独、降低 情绪。真正持久的幸福源于接纳并处理各种情绪，与他人建立深厚 的联系，并强调应关注自身的人生旅程，而非一味追求时刻快乐。 56.A细节理解题。根据“But what exactly is happiness?Is it a place,or a never-ending journey?”可知，作者通过提出两个关 于“幸福是什么”的问题引出主题。故选A。 57.B推理判断题。根据“But going through posts on platforms can actually make you feel worse about your life.They mislead people into thinking that others are better off."people spending over two hours daily on social media are twice as likely to feel lonely可知，空处需承接社交媒体带来的负面情绪。故选B。 58.B细节理解题。根据“When we share a happy moment,we get excited,but after a while,we return to feeling the same as before.Happiness only lasts for so long,and when it ends,we set out looking for new happiness..”可知，情绪变化为：分享快 乐时刻时兴奋→不久后回归平常→快乐结束后开始寻找新的 幸福。故选B。 59.D细节理解题。根据“This happens when we allow ourselves to feel and deal with emotions like anger,disappointment,fear and sadness.It's not easy,but when we are honest about our experiences,we build deeper and more meaningful connections with others.Those friendships bring us smiles that last much longer than any number of‘likes'on a screen!”可知，能接纳并 处理愤怒等情绪的人能获得持久幸福。故选D。 60.C标题归纳题。本文围绕“幸福”展开，探讨了社交媒体上的 幸福并非真正持久的幸福，进而说明真正的幸福源于接纳情 绪、建立深厚联系，核心是“对真正幸福的追寻”。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了不同的地貌及其成因」 6l.A根据“But when we describe the face of the earth,we use a word called landform.”可知，用landform“地貌”来描述地球表 面，此处需继续补充对地貌的总体概括，A项“地貌是由岩石 和土壤组成的”符合语境。故选A。 62.E根据“There are many different kinds of landforms,including big mountains,soft hills and flat lands."Each landform has its own uniqueness.”可知，本文段说明了有许多不同种类的地貌， 包括大山、丘陵和平地，大小不一，E项“地形可以像陆地一样 大，也可以像池塘一样小”符合语境。故选E。 63.B根据“This force could be wind,water,ice and so on.And it usually takes a very long time to form it..”可知，地貌需要很长时 间形成，此处该继续阐述时间话题，B项“可能是几百年，几千 真题圈英语八年级下RJ12N 年，甚至更久”符合语境。故选B。 64.D根据“And there are hills and mountains.”及“Most mountains are like towers.They look very wonderful."可知，此处介绍丘陵 和山脉的区别，D项“丘陵是隆起的陆地，而山脉通常更高，且 带有山峰”符合语境。故选D。 65.C根据“Understanding them is important to keep the homes where countless lives form.”可知，此处位于文章结尾处，应是总结性 话语，C项“地貌是地球之美，有许多形状和大小”符合语境。 故选C。 【对话大意】这是一则生病后看医生的对话。 66-70 ADACB 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了孟浩然及其描绘春天的诗。 71.Four.根据常识可知，一年有四个季节。 72.细节根据“The poet doesn't directly say how much he loves spring."和the birds,wind,rain showers and fallen flowers可知， 鸟、风、阵雨和落花这些内容都是关于春天的细节。 73.He chose to write about the sounds of spring.根据“But Meng Haoran chose to write about the sounds of spring.”可知，孟浩然 选择了写春天的声音。 74.His writing shows the beauty and freedom of nature.根据“His writing shows the beauty and freedom of nature.”可知，他的作 品表现了大自然的美丽和自由。 75.My favourite season is autumn.Because it is the season of harvest and the weather is cool.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【短文大意】本文讲述了作者的母亲喜欢收藏老式英国银汤匙的 故事。 76.kept根据loved可知，此处用一般过去时。故填kept。 77.carefully根据句意“相反，她总是小心地把它们放在布袋或 软袋里，然后放在手提箱里”可知，此处用副词修饰动宾短语 put them。故填carefully。 78.in have no interest in意为“对…没有兴趣”。故填in。 79.them根据for可知，介词后接代词的宾格形式。故填them。 80.an根据句意“她在英国的一个村庄长大，年轻时移居加拿大” 可知，空处为不定冠词表泛指，English是读音以元音音素开头 的单词，其前用an修饰。故填an。 81.when根据句意“她在英国的一个村庄长大，年轻时移居加拿 大”可知，此处用when引导时间状语从句。故填when 82.her根据hometown可知，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，she 对应的形容词性物主代词是her。故填her。 83.days根据in her childhood可知，童年的日子不仅仅是一天， 因此用可数名词复数形式。故填days。 84.to show根据句意“当我去看望她时，她会把她的宝贝拿出来 给我看”可知，作者妈妈拿出她的宝贝的目的是给作者看，因 此用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to show。 85.oldest根据of all可知，比较范围在三者以上，因此用形容词 的最高级形式。故填oldest。 86.One possible version: Dear Ben, I see you're having trouble with English in Grade 8.Don't worry many students face this!Here's my advice. First,read English books for 15 minutes every day.Start with simple stories you enjoy.This helps you learn new words naturally.Second,practise speaking English bravely.Join an English club or talk with friends in class.Mistakes are normal- they help you improve!Finally,review grammar notes for 10 minutes after school.Ask your teacher when confused. Remember,progress takes time.Keep trying step by step! Hope my advice can help you. Yours, Li Hua