专题1 应用文阅读(PPT课件)-【芸熙百分】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末必刷卷(人教版·新教材 郑州专版)

这是一份初中英语期末复习课件，针对人教版八年级下册，涵盖专题训练、刷真题、预测卷、教材知识梳理及专题攻克等模块，为学生搭建系统的期末复习学习支架。 资料特色鲜明，注重核心素养培育，创新设计细节多选、图文转换等新考法，如通过急救指南等应用文阅读训练语言理解与表达能力，结合各区真题和预测卷提升分析推断的思维品质，助力八年级学生巩固知识、提升应试能力，也为教师提供优质教学资源。

专题7　补全对话 专题8　书面表达 刷真题 试卷1　金水区（2024—2025学年第二学期） 试卷2　惠济区（2024—2025学年第二学期） 试卷3　中原区（2024—2025学年第二学期） 试卷4　管城区（2024—2025学年第二学期） 试卷5　二七区（2024—2025学年第二学期） 做预测 试卷6　期末快递·名师研创预测卷（一） 试卷7　期末快递·名师研创预测卷（二） 过教材 名师划重点 Unit 1　知识梳理 Unit 2　知识梳理 Unit 3　知识梳理 Unit 4　知识梳理 Unit 5　知识梳理 Unit 6　知识梳理 Unit 7　知识梳理 Unit 8　知识梳理 攻专题 专题1　应用文阅读 专题2　记叙文阅读 专题3　说明文阅读 专题4　任务型阅读 专题5　完形填空 专题6　语篇填空 《期末考试》人教8英下 1 专题1　应用文阅读 《期末考试》人教8英下 2 编者按：聚焦期末高频及重难考点，专题训练，提升能力！ A（话题：12 岁女孩眼中的《查理和巧克力工厂》） 　　［天津市］Gabrielle，12 years old，likes reading books.She read the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory for 2 hours in the morning and half an hour after dinner.After finishing reading it，she spent 40 minutes writing the following text. BOOK CLUB：YOUR REVIEWS（书评）！ Charlie and the Chocolate Factory by Roald Dahl What’s the book about？ 　　The book is about a boy called Charlie.His family is very poor.They don’t have much money and they don’t have much food.There is a chocolate factory near Charlie’s house.It is Willy Wonka’s factory.Willy Wonka invites five children to visit the chocolate factory. My favourite character： 　　My favourite character is Charlie because he is very kind.I don’t like the other children because they are unfriendly！ My opinion of the book： 　　This book is great！I love the incredible（极好的） chocolates and sweets in the factory. Words to describe the book： interesting funny sad amazing magical exciting Star rating： I give the book：★★★★★ 5 stars＝Fantastic 4 stars＝Very good 3 stars＝OK 2 stars＝Bad 1 star＝Terrible 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　D　）1. How long did it take Gabrielle to finish reading the book？ A. 30 minutes. B. 120 minutes. C. 40 minutes. D. 150 minutes. D （　B　）2.新考法 细节多选  Which of the following are mentioned in the text？ ①The owner of the factory. ②The long history of the factory. ③The location（位置） of the factory. ④The popularity of the factory. ⑤The children’s happy time in the factory. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③⑤ B （　D　）3.What does Gabrielle think of the book？ A. Terrible. B. Bad. C. So-so. D. Fantastic. （　A　）4. What can we learn about the character Charlie？ A. He can’t afford（买得起） much food. B. He lives in the chocolate factory with his family. C. He can’t get on with the other children. D. He invites children to visit the chocolate factory. D A （　C　）5.What is the text？ A. A library poster. B. A club notice. C. A book review. D. A news report. 解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文以12岁的 Gabrielle 的视角展 开，内容涵盖了《查理和巧克力工厂》的作者、她最喜欢的角色、书 籍核心情节、个人阅读观点及星级评分，符合“书评”的文体特征。 故选C。 C B（话题：日常意外的急救指南） 　　It’s just a common day at school.You and your friend are talking in your classroom.Suddenly，your friend’s nose starts to bleed.What would you do？Would you do something to help your friend？ 　　In daily life，accidents happen now and then.Nosebleeds are just one of them.But if you learn some basic first aid skills，you can help people during accidents and may even save their lives. 　　The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day.It is a good time for us to learn more about first aid. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　B　）6. Which day is the World First Aid Day in 2026？ A. B. C. D. B （　C　）7.Which is the first aid in the following situations？ A. Someone has a nosebleed.Move the head backward. B. The food chocks someone when he’s eating.Call 120. C. Someone breaks the right leg in PE class.Use hands to support it. D. Someone gets burnt.Put toothpaste（牙膏） on the burnt area. C （　D　）8.新考法 图文转换  What should Becky do when she gets burnt？ A. B. C. D. 解析：图文转换题。根据表格·Burn部分中“Quickly cool the burnt area with cold running water.”可知，当被烧伤时，应该用流动的冷 水快速冷却烧伤部位，这一处理方式与D项图片内容相符。故选D。 D （　A　）9.新考法 释义还原  In which blank can we fill with the underlined word “still”？ A. Stand  　　　　 when you meet snakes in the wild. B. She spoke quietly to  　　　　 the scared child. C. We  　　　　 need some time to learn first aid skills. D. They have lived in this city for 10 years and  　　　　 love it. A 解析：释义还原题。根据·Broken bone部分中“Support the broken part with your hands or clothes to keep it from moving.（用手或衣物 托住骨折部位，防止其移动。）”可知，骨折后需保持骨折部位稳 定，由此可推知画线单词still的意思为“静止不动的”。A项（当你在 野外遇到蛇时，保持静止不动。）与该词词义完全契合，符合题意。 故选A。 （　C　）10.Which can be the theme of this text？ A. Meet accidents，wait for help. B. Save lives on World First Aid Day. C. Learn first aid skills，save people in need. D. Solve all daily accidents to help others. 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了有关流鼻血、噎 食、烧伤和骨折等常见意外的急救方法，旨在鼓励我们学习基础急救 知识，以便在他人遭遇意外、陷入困境时伸出援手。故选C。 C $