Unit4～5综合提优测试卷 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

人教版八年级英语下册 Unit4~5 综合提优测试卷 单元主题：Unit4 The Wonders of Nature、Unit5 Nature’s Temper 测试时间：90分钟 满分：120分 一、单项选择（每小题2分，共30分） 1. We were deeply surprised by the ______ of the high mountain. A. wonder　　B. program　　C. poem　　D. suggestion 2. The river runs ______ the village and brings fresh water to it. A. below　　B. above　　C. through　　D. beside 3. You should keep calm when a ______ happens suddenly. A. culture　　B. typhoon　　C. greeting　　D. custom 4. The scientists are doing ______ on the deep-sea animals. A. research　　B. control　　C. advice　　D. pressure 5. People need to make full ______ before the snowstorm comes. A. decisions　　B. preparations　　C. mistakes　　D. feelings 6. This lake is ______ and many kinds of fish live in it. A. alive　　B. dangerous　　C. painful　　D. harmful 7. The ______ of the sea is so amazing that many visitors come here. A. surface　　B. stroke　　C. ink　　D. coin 8. We must ______ our children away from the flood water. A. protect　　B. burn　　C. hurt　　D. press 9. The climbers reached the ______ of the mountain at last. A. bottom　　B. level　　C. top　　D. depth 10. The weather report ______ people to stay indoors in such bad weather. A. warns　　B. advises　　C. allows　　D. inspires 11. It is ______ to walk in the street when an earthquake happens. A. safe　　B. careless　　C. wise　　D. dangerous 12. The ______ waterfall attracts thousands of visitors every year. A. natural　　B. formal　　C. rude　　D. single 13. Many houses were broken after the strong ______. A. wind　　B. bow　　C. kiss　　D. hug 14. We should learn about some ______ knowledge to keep safe. A. cultural　　B. safety　　C. foreign　　D. strict 15. The ______ between the two cities is more than 100 kilometres. A. distance　　B. object　　C. fault　　D. award 二、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分） Nature is full of amazing wonders, but it also has its terrible temper. Unit4 tells us the beauty of nature. There are wonderful mountains, clear lakes and special plants on the 16____ of the earth. Deep seas hide lots of 17____ animals. They live in the dark and cold water and have special living skills. However, nature can be terrible too. Unit5 teaches us about natural 18____. Earthquakes, typhoons and floods may happen at any time. They can destroy houses and bring great 19____ to people. So it’s important for us to 20____ nature and learn safety rules. We should listen to weather 21____ carefully. When danger comes, we need to stay 22____ and act quickly. We can also learn more about the earth. Knowing the 23____ of mountains and seas helps us understand nature better. And making enough 24____ before disasters can save our lives. Nature is our home. We should love its beauty and face its danger 25____. 16. A. surface　　B. bottom　　C. depth　　D. level 17. A. boring　　B. unusual　　C. careless　　D. nervous 18. A. wonders　　B. customs　　C. disasters　　D. hobbies 19. A. trouble　　B. joy　　C. success　　D. luck 20. A. control　　B. protect　　C. refuse　　D. forget 21. A. reports　　B. stories　　C. poems　　D. programs 22. A. upset　　B. angry　　C. calm　　D. excited 23. A. history　　B. beauty　　C. danger　　D. development 24. A. decisions　　B. preparations　　C. mistakes　　D. friends 25. A. bravely　　B. sadly　　C. lazily　　D. quietly 三、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共25分） A The sea is one of the greatest wonders of nature. It covers more than half of the earth’s surface. The sea is not just blue water. There are tall mountains and deep valleys under the sea. Many special animals and plants live there. Some fish are bright and colourful, while some are strange and dark. People who dive into the sea can see amazing things. But the sea can also be dangerous. Big waves and strong winds may cause floods. Typhoons from the sea can bring heavy rain and hurt people. So the sea is both beautiful and powerful. We should enjoy its beauty and respect its power. 26. How much of the earth does the sea cover? A. Less than half　　B. More than half C. One third　　D. Two thirds 27. What can we find under the sea? A. Tall mountains　　B. Big houses C. Dry deserts　　D. Green forests 28. Why is the sea dangerous sometimes? A. It has too many fish　　B. It has bright colours C. It may cause floods　　D. It has quiet water 29. The underlined word “powerful” means ______. A. 温柔的　　B. 强大的　　C. 安静的　　D. 无聊的 30. The passage mainly talks about ______. A. the beauty and power of the sea B. different kinds of sea animals C. how to dive into the deep sea D. how to stay away from the sea B Natural disasters are serious problems for people all over the world. An earthquake happens when the earth shakes suddenly. It can break buildings and roads. A typhoon comes with strong wind and heavy rain. It often hits places near the sea. A flood comes when there is too much rain. It covers land with water. We can’t stop these disasters, but we can learn to keep safe. First, learn the safety rules for each disaster. Second, make a safety bag with food, water and medicine. Third, listen to the early warnings from the weather report. After a disaster, people should help each other. Volunteers often come to give food and help. Working together makes people stronger in hard times. 31. What may an earthquake do? A. Bring heavy rain　　B. Break buildings C. Cover land with water　　D. Hit the sea 32. Where do typhoons often hit? A. Deserts　　B. Forests C. Places near the sea　　D. High mountains 33. What should we prepare in a safety bag? A. Clothes and toys　　 B. Food, water and medicine C. Books and pens　　 D. Phones and computers 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We can stop all natural disasters B. Floods come when there is little rain C. Early warnings help us keep safe D. Volunteers never help people in need 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Different kinds of natural disasters and safety tips B. How earthquakes change the earth C. Why typhoons come from the sea D. How to live with natural disasters happily 四、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 从A—G中选出最佳选项补全对话，有两项多余 A: Have you ever seen the wonders of nature? B: Yes, I visited a big waterfall last summer. A: 36____ B: It was amazing! The water fell from the high mountain. A: 37____ B: Yes, I took many photos there. A: Do you know how to keep safe in natural disasters? B: 38____ Can you tell me some advice? A: Sure. 39____ B: That’s right. What else? A: Don’t stay near tall buildings when earthquakes happen. B: 40____ Thanks a lot. A. What did you think of it? B. I don’t know much about it. C. Did you take any photos? D. You’re welcome. E. We should listen to weather reports. F. Where did you go last summer? G. I will remember these rules. 五、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分） （一）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 41. The d______ of the lake is over 20 metres. 42. We should w______ others when the wildfire is coming. 43. The c______ of the mountain looks golden in the sun. 44. Many animals s______ in the hard winter in the forest. 45. It is dangerous to stand near the e______ of the cliff. （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空 46. The ______ (nature) park is famous for its clear lakes. 47. They ______ (survive) the big flood last year. 48. We need to do some ______ (measure) before the experiment. 49. Keep ______ (safety) when you walk in the mountains. 50. The ______ (climb) reached the top of the mountain successfully. 六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） Mountains are important parts of nature. They have different shapes and heights. High mountains can change the weather. They can stop the wind and rain. Many rivers start from the top of mountains. The clean water runs down and feeds people and plants. Mountains are also homes for many animals and plants. Some special animals only live in high mountains. They have strong bodies to live in cold weather. But mountains can also be dangerous. Heavy rain may cause landslides. People should not climb mountains in bad weather. Mountains are great wonders of nature. We should protect them and keep them beautiful. 51. What can high mountains change? ___________________________________________________________________________ 52. Where do many rivers start? ___________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why do some animals live in high mountains? ___________________________________________________________________________ 54. What danger may heavy rain bring to mountains? ___________________________________________________________________________ 55. What should we do to mountains? ___________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（15分） 题目：Nature Is Amazing 要求：1. 语句通顺，语法正确，贴合Unit4~5核心知识点 2. 介绍自然的美丽奇观与潜在危险，给出简单的安全建议 3. 词数70—90 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 答案 一、单项选择 1.A　2.C　3.B　4.A　5.B 6.A　7.A　8.A　9.C　10.A 11.D　12.A　13.A　14.B　15.A 二、完形填空 16.A　17.B　18.C　19.A　20.B 21.A　22.C　23.B　24.B　25.A 三、阅读理解 26.B　27.A　28.C　29.B　30.A 31.B　32.C　33.B　34.C　35.A 四、补全对话 36.A　37.C　38.B　39.E　40.G 五、词汇运用 41.depth　42.warn　43.cliff　44.survive　45.edge 46.natural　47.survived　48.measures　49.safe　50.climbers 六、任务型阅读 51. They can change the weather. 52. Many rivers start from the top of mountains. 53. Because they have strong bodies to live in cold weather. 54. It may cause landslides. 55. We should protect them and keep them beautiful. 七、参考范文 Nature Is Amazing Nature is full of amazing wonders. We can see high mountains, deep seas and beautiful waterfalls everywhere. They make our world colourful. But nature also has its temper. Earthquakes and floods are dangerous for us. We should learn safety rules and listen to weather reports. Love nature, respect it and learn to keep safe. It will give us a beautiful and safe home. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $