Unit4 综合试题 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

绝密★启用前 Unit 4 综合测试卷 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) The Amazon River in South America is well known around the world. It is 　1　 amazing and important river for the planet. Would you like 　2　 something about it？ Let me tell you. The Amazon River carries more water than any other 　3　 in the world. In fact， it provides about one fifth of the fresh water that runs into the world's oceans. It is the second 　4　 river in the world and is about 6，440 kilometres long. The Nile in Africa 　5　 a length of 6，671 kilometres is the longest. More than 200 rivers 　6　 into the Amazon River and provide it with much water. The Amazon River runs through eight countries and gets into the Atlantic Ocean in northeastern Brazil through an 　7　 river mouth. The width of the Amazon River is between 1.6 kilometres and 10 kilometres， but 　8　 may become wider during the wet season and be 48 kilometres or more. It is 　9　 called “The River Sea” because of its large body of water. There are no bridges across the Amazon River 　10　 there is no need most of the time. The largest city along the Amazon River is Manaus in Brazil with over 2 million people. ( )1. A. a　 B. the　 C. an ( )2. A. to know　 B. knowing　 C. know ( )3. A. rivers　 B. rivers'　 C. river ( )4. A. longest　 B. long　 C. longer ( )5. A. for　 B. with　 C. by ( )6. A. run　 B. runs　 C. ran ( )7. A. 80-kilometre-wide B. 80-kilometres-wide C. 80 kilometres wide ( )8. A. itself　 B. its　 C. it ( )9. A. sometimes　 B. some times C. some time ( )10. A. so　 B. because　 C. but 二、完形填空（10分） Angel Falls (安赫尔瀑布) is in Venezuela, South America. It's one of the most famous __1____ in the world. It is about 979 metres high. It is __2____ than any other waterfall in the world. James Angel, an American explorer (探险家), was the first to fly __3____ the falls on a plane. But he died in 1956 because of the plane crash. People called the waterfall "Angel Falls" to ___4___ him. The best way to reach Angel Falls is to take a plane. You can also get there by boat in the rainy season. __5____ there is no path leading you to the bottom of it, you can still enjoy its beauty. But you should stand on __6____ of it. Around Angel Falls, there are rainforests here and there. You can see the beautiful rainbows and many kinds of nice birds ___7___ around Angel Falls. The waterfall is also a famous ___8___ for films. The wonderful waterfall in the film Up (《飞屋环游记》) is just from Angel Falls. When visiting here, you are sure to have __9____. Every year, many people all around the world visit Angel Falls. But only a few __10____ people can get the full view of the waterfall. Anyone who takes the plane to visit the falls can get a certificate (证书) printed with "the brave explorer". Do you want to get one? Welcome to Angel Falls! 1. A. lakes B. rivers C. wonders D. books 2. A. older B. higher C. faster D. newer 3. A. between B. from C. under D. over 4. A. remember B. show C. hear D. find 5. A. Where B. Because C. So D. Though 6. A. middle B. top C. foot D. cover 7. A. asking B. feeding C. flying D. hanging 8. A. place B. time C. list D. life 9. A. chances B. meals C. time D. fun 10.A.happy B. lucky C. free D. tall B Indoor plants are the unsung heroes (无名英雄) of the home.They look beautiful.And studies also show that they can improve mood, reduce stress and help with memory.Many people like to grow indoor plants because most of them are easy to look after and not very expensive. Do you know what indoor plants are? Indoor plants are also known as house plants or pot plants.Many of them can’t be grown outside, especially in winter.They grow better inside, because it is warmer. Indoor plants are good for us.Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanical Gardens, says, “There are many advantages of growing plants indoors.During the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.They can make you more creative, improve your focus and help you memorize things better.What’s more, they can clean the air.” Several studies also agree on the ideas.  We can grow different kinds of plants inside.Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are easy to grow indoors.You can also buy other indoor plants you like from flower markets or online.If you want to enjoy the fun of growing them, you can choose younger plants.They are often cheaper than fully grown ones. Taking care of indoor plants is interesting and learning about them is helpful.Growing indoor plants can bring a new interest to our life.It helps to make the link between home and nature as well. (　　)56. Why are indoor plants the unsung heroes of the home? ①They are not beautiful.　　②They improve mood.　　　　　　 ③They reduce stress. ④They help with memory.　 ⑤They are difficult to look after.　　 ⑥They are expensive.　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 A.①②③ B.①③④ C.③④⑤ D.②③④ (　　)57.What does the underlined phrase “lift your mood” in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Make you worried. B.Make you angry. C.Make you happy. D.Make you sad. (　　)58.What’s the writer’s purpose of writing Paragraph 4? A.To tell us when we grow indoor plants. B.To tell us what indoor plants we can grow. C.To tell us which indoor plants are cheaper. D.To tell us how we grow indoor plants. (　　)59.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.All the indoor plants are easy to take care of. B.Indoor plants can be grown outside in winter. C.Younger plants are more expensive than fully grown ones. D.Growing indoor plants is helpful in making the link between home and nature. (　　)60.What is the structure of the passage? 三、语篇填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。 To welcome the 15th National Games held in the Guangdong⁃Hong Kong⁃Macao Greater Bay Area in 2025, Guangzhou Zoo officially introduced two giant pandas, Youyou and Jiujiu, on October 20th.Youyou and Jiujiu arrived at the zoo safely on September 16, 2025, and bit 66.　　　　　　 bit, they loved their new home.The zoo prepared a comfortable area for them, with bamboo forests and a house under tall trees.Many visitors are 67.　　　　　　 about these lovely pandas, so they come to see them every day.  Youyou and Jiujiu love to 68.　　　　　　 their space, climbing trees and playing with balls.Their favorite food is fresh bamboo.Lingling, a student, says she happily 69.　　　　　　 the pandas eating.“They look so 70.　　　　　　 when they hold the bamboo with their paws (爪),” she adds.  Guangzhou Zoo is famous for 71.　　　　　　 efforts (努力) in animal protection.This pair of pandas is a great example of how the zoo welcomes new members.Sometimes, the pandas even put on a little “performance” for visitors, like rolling around or sitting 72. to enjoy the sunshine along the stream. Watching Youyou and Jiujiu growing here helps people feel a deep connection with 73.　　　　.“The zoo comes 74.　　　　　　 with new pandas around,” says Mr Wang, a visitor. 75.　　　　　　 it can be crowded on weekends, everyone enjoys spending time near the pandas’ home, feeling the beauty of these precious animals.  四、阅读与表达· The Nile River: A Great Natural Wonder The Nile River is the longest river in the world, about 6,650 kilometers long. It flows through 11 countries in Africa, including Egypt. For thousands of years, it has been the lifeblood of the people living along its banks. The Nile provides water for drinking, farming, and transportation. It also creates rich land for growing crops. Many ancient civilizations, like the Egyptian civilization, grew up beside it. Today, the Nile is still an important natural wonder. It attracts many travellers who want to see its beauty and learn about its history. But it is facing threats from pollution and overuse. We must protect it. 1．How long is the Nile River? 2．How many countries does the Nile flow through? 3．What does the Nile provide提供 for people? 4．Which civilization grew up beside the Nile? 5．What threats is the Nile facing? B.书面表达(本题15分) 假设你叫李明,得知你的外国朋友Peter计划来中国旅游,你打算给他写一封邮件,邀请他来惠州。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一封邮件。 注意: (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to China.Would you like to visit Huizhou? I’m looking forward to your coming.　　 Love, Li Ming   答案： 一：1-5：CACAB 6-10:AACAB 二、完形填空 1-5CBDAD 6-10BCADB 阅读：DCBDA 三：By curious explore watches cute its Quietly nature alive Although 四、阅读与表达 1.About 6,650 kilometers. 2.11 countries. 3. Water and rich land. 4.The Egypt’s civilization. 5.Pollution and overuse. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $