内容正文:
PEP六年级下册Unit 1&2 复习讲义
Unit 1 How tall are you?
一、四会单词
第 I 页
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younger更年轻的
older更年长的
taller更高的
shorter更矮/短的
longer更长的
thinner更瘦的
heavier更重的
bigger更大的
smaller更小的
stronger更强壮的
二、三会单词&短语(听力中常作为关键词,阅读中高频出现,需能识别、理解)
dinosaur恐龙
hall大厅
metre/meter米
than比
both两者都
kilogram千克
shadow影子
lower更低的
over there在那边
三、核心句型(适配单选、对话补全、书面表达)
1. —How tall are you? 你多高?
—I’m 1.65 metres. 我1.65米。
2. —How heavy are you? 你多重?
—I’m 45 kilograms. 我45公斤。
3. —What size are your shoes? 你穿几号鞋?
—Size 37. 37码。
4. A + be + 比较级 + than + B
例:I’m taller than you. 我比你高。
Your feet are bigger than mine. 你的脚比我的大。
四、形容词比较级规则(适配词形变换、单选易错点)
1. 一般直接+er:tall→taller(基础,必拿分)
2. 以e结尾+r:nice→nicer(偶尔考,注意不双写)
3. 重读闭音节(辅元辅)双写+er:big→bigger、thin→thinner(中山期末高频易错,词形变换常考)
4. 辅音+y结尾,变y为i+er:heavy→heavier(易错点,单选常考错误形式heavyer)
5. 不规则:good→better(单选常考,如This book is better than that one.)
练习
一.词形变换:把下列单词变成比较级
1. tall → ______________
2. heavy → ______________
3. big → ______________
4. thin → ______________
5.strong → ____________
二.选出不同类的一项
( ) 1. A. older B. taller C. metre
( ) 2. A. cleaned B. read C. heavy
( )3. A. older B. younger C. kilogram
( )4. A. went B. ate C. heavy
( )5. A. than B. taller C. shorter
三、用所给词适当形式填空
1.He is _________ (strong) than his brother.
2.The dinosaur is _________ (big) than the tree.
3.My sister is ___________ (thin) than me.
4.Look! The elephant is ____________ (big) than the monkey.
四.单项选择
( ) 1. Tom is taller ______ his brother.
A. then B. than C. and
( )2. Mike is 1.62 metres ______.
A. tall B. taller C. tallter
( ) 3. My feet are bigger than ______.
A. you B. your C. yours
( ) 4. My brother is taller ______ me.
A. then B. than C. with
( ) 5. —What size are your shoes?
—______.
A. 1.5 metres B. 40 kilograms C. Size 38
五.补全对话,每空一词:
A: How tall are you?
B: I’m 1.60 ______.
A: Oh, you are ______ than me. I’m 1.58 metres.
Unit 2 Last weekend
一、四会动词&过去式(适配词形变换、单选、书面表达)
clean→cleaned打扫
wash→washed洗
watch→watched看
stay→stayed待
have→had有/度过
sleep→slept睡觉
read→read读
see→saw看见
go→went去
二、时间标志词
last weekend上周末
last Saturday上周六
yesterday昨天
the day before yesterday前天
last night昨晚
last month上个月
三、过去式变化规则
规则:
1. 直接+ed(clean→cleaned)
2. 以e结尾+d(like→liked)
3. 辅音+y结尾,变y为i+ed(study→studied
4. 重读闭双写+ed(stop→stopped)
高频不规则(必须死记):
go→went
see→saw
have→had
sleep→slept
read→read
take → took
tell → told
say → said
ride → rode
eat→ ate
is/am→was
are →were
四、核心句型
1. —What did you do last weekend? 你上周末做了什么?
—I cleaned my room. 我打扫了房间。
2. —Did you watch TV? 你看电视了吗?
—Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 是的,我看了。/ 不,我没有。
3. —How was your weekend? 周末过得怎么样?
—It was good. 很好。
练习
一.词形变换:写出下列词汇的过去式。
1. wash → ____________
2. sleep → ____________
3. read → ____________
4. go → ____________
二.单选选择。
( ) 1. I ______ my room yesterday.
A. clean B. cleaned C. cleans
( ) 2. —When did you watch TV?
—______ night.
A. Last B. Tomorrow C. Today
( )3. — ______ you go to the park yesterday?
A. Do B. Does C. Did
( )4. Last Sunday, I ______ fishing with my dad.
A. go B. went C. will go
( ) 5. —What did you do last night? —I ______ a book.
A. read B. reads C. reading
( ) 6. —Where did you go? —I went to ______ beach.
A. a B. an C. the
( ) 7. —Did you ride a horse? —______, I didn’t.
A. Yes B. No C. Sorry
三.用所给词适当形式填空
1. I _________ (stay) at home last weekend.
2. My mother _________ (see) a film yesterday.
3. They _________ (eat) fresh food in Turpan.
4. I ___________ (wash) my clothes yesterday.
5. She ___________ (go) to the park last weekend.
6. They ___________ (take) pictures last holiday.
四.阅读理解
A
Hello, I’m Lucy. I’m 12 years old. I’m 1.58 metres tall. I’m 45 kilograms. I have a good friend. Her name is Lily. She is 1.60 metres tall. She is 42 kilograms. Lily is taller and thinner than me.
( ) 1. Lucy is ______ kilograms.
A. 42 B. 45 C. 48
( ) 2. Lily is ______ than Lucy.
A. taller B. shorter C. heavier
B
Last weekend, Mike was very busy. On Saturday morning, he cleaned his room. In the afternoon, he went to the park with his parents. They played football there. On Sunday morning, he read books at home. In the afternoon, he watched TV.
( ) 3. Mike ______ on Saturday morning.
A. watched TV B. cleaned his room C. read books
( ) 4. Mike went to the park with his ______.
A. friends B. teachers C. parents
( ) 5. Mike played ______ in the park.
A. football B. basketball C. ping-pong
五.书面表达
题目:My Last Weekend
要求:不少于 8 句话,语句通顺;用一般过去时;书写工整。
My Last Weekend
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
参考句型:I was busy last weekend. On Saturday morning, I … In the afternoon, I … On Sunday morning, I … In the afternoon, I … I was happy.
Unit 1 答案
一、词形变换(比较级)
1.tall → taller(一般直接加 er)
2.heavy → heavier(辅音 + y,变 y 为 i 加 er)
3.big → bigger(辅元辅,双写末尾辅音加 er)
4.thin → thinner(辅元辅,双写末尾辅音加 er)
5.strong → stronger(一般直接加 er)
二、选出不同类
1.C metre(A、B 是比较级;C 是单位)
2.C heavy(A、B 是动词过去式;C 是形容词)
3.C kilogram(A、B 是比较级;C 是重量单位)
4.C heavy(A、B 是动词过去式;C 是形容词)
5.A than(B、C 是比较级;A 是介词)
三、用所给词适当形式填空
1.stronger (than 前用比较级)
2.bigger (than 前用比较级)
3.thinner (than 前用比较级,thin 双写)
4.bigger (than 前用比较级)
四、单项选择
1.B than(比较级固定搭配:比较级 + than)
2.A tall(表达身高:… metres tall)
3.C yours(yours=your feet,名词性物主代词后不加名词)
4.B than(比较级固定搭配:taller than)
5.C Size 38(What size 问鞋码,回答用 Size + 数字)
五、补全对话
metres(根据句意“我1.60米”,不止一米,填metre的复数形式,metres)
taller(A高1.58米,B高1.60米,所以B比A要高,填tall的比较级,taller)
Unit 2 答案
一、词形变换(过去式)
1. washed(规则变化,直接加 ed)
2. slept(不规则变化,必须熟记)
3. read(过去式拼写不变,读音不同)
4. went(不规则变化,必考)
二、单项选择
1.B cleaned(yesterday 是过去时标志)
2.A Last(last night 昨晚,过去时)
3.C Did(yesterday 用一般过去时,助动词用 Did)
4.B went(last Sunday 用过去式)
5.A read(read 过去式与原形同形)
6.C the(go to the beach 固定搭配)
7.B No(答句 I didn’t,用 No 开头)
三、用所给词适当形式填空
1.stayed(last weekend表示过去的时间, 用stay的过去式stayed)
2.saw (yesterday 表示过去的时间,用过去式saw)
3.ate(根据句意“他们在吐鲁番吃了新鲜食物”,所以用eat 过去式 ate)
4.washed (yesterday表示过去的时间,用wash的过去式washed)
5.went(last weekend上周末,表示过去,用go 过去式 went)
6.took (last holiday表示过去的时间,所以用take 的过去式 took)
四、阅读理解
1.B (根据文中原文 I’m 45 kilograms.选B)
2.A (根据文中原文 Lily is taller and thinner than me.选A)
3.B (根据文中原文On Saturday morning, he cleaned his room.选B)
4. C (根据文中原文went to the park with his parents.选C)
5. A (根据文中原文They played football there.选A)
五、书面表达(标准范文)
My Last Weekend
I was busy last weekend. On Saturday morning, I cleaned my room. In the afternoon, I went to the park with my family.We took a walk there. On Sunday morning, I read books at home. In the afternoon, I watched TV. In the evening, I did my homework. I had a good time.
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