精品解析：贵州省铜仁市沿河自治县上坝九年一贯制学校2024-2025学年九年级下学期5月月考英语试题

英语 同学，你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共8页，共五个部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2. 一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题为单项选择，错选、漏选、多选均不得分。 卷 Ⅰ (选择题) 第一部分 听力测试 (共五节；每节6分；共30分) 第一节 听对话，听一遍，根据你所听到的对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片。 (每小题1分，共6分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。 (每小题1分，共6分) 7. A. The koalas. B. From Australia. C. On the tree. 8. A. By hand. B. On the bed. C. 80 yuan. 9. A. In the morning. B. With my classmates. C. In the sports center. 10. A. 7 lessons. B. For 40 minutes. C. From Monday to Friday. 11. A. Yes, they do. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, we are. 12. A. I agree. B. You’re welcome. C. Never mind. 第三节 (每小题1分，共6分) 听对话，听两遍，根据你所听到的对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项完成句子。 13. The woman wants to go to ________. A. a supermarket B. a bus station C. a noodle house 14. Jenny will ________ after work. A. finish her report B. help her friend C. see a movie 15. The girl will be back to school from the zoo at ________ next Friday. A. 1: 00 p. m. B. 3: 00 p. m. C. 4: 00 p. m. 16. The surprise party is for ________. A. Bob B. Miss Miller C. Mr. Li 17. Mike likes drinking ________ now. A. green tea B. coffee C. juice 18. The woman likes the ________ dress. A. blue B. red C. green 第四节 听对话，听两遍，根据你所听到的对话内容及问题，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。 (每小题1分，共6分) 听对话，回答以下各小题。 19. How often does the woman exercise in the park? A. Twice a week. B. Every day. C. Five times a week. 20. What does the man usually do in the park? A. He runs. B. He meets his friends. C. He takes a walk. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 21. What do the two speakers talking about? A. Family relationship. B. Dream jobs. C. Health problems. 22. What do Kevin’s parents do? A. They’re doctors. B. They’re teachers. C. They’re businessmen. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 23. Why does the man look sleepy? A. He is tired of his work. B. He stayed up to watch a match. C. He has a serious health problem. 24. What does the woman think of basketball games? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 第五节 (每小题1分，共6分) 听短文或独白，听三遍，根据你所听到的短文内容及问题，完成下列表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。 About the English Exam Listening All 25 it. Speaking Only 26 students failed. Improve grammar and vocabulary. Students need to go over their 27 during the holiday. Reading Most of the students think it is 28 . Need to practice 29 at home. Writing Avoid making grammar 30 . 第二部分 完形填空 (共两节，15小题；第一节每小题1分，第二节每小题1.5分；共20分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. healthy B. choice C. the D. because E. added F. but Nowadays people care more about health. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) food is a trend (趋势), especially among young people. TCM is ___1___ to drinks, bread, and hot pot in order to make them more special. Some places even offer herbal (草药) teas that are tasty and ___2___. Some cake shops use TCM materials like Chenpi and Goji in their products. This kind of food becomes popular with customers ___3___ they believe these dishes are better for their body than snacks like fried chicken. Some experts advised that TCM food should be eaten in ___4___ right way, depending on the season. While it might not fix health problems quickly, it is seen as a better ___5___. TCM food is a creative way to mix health with good taste. It also connects young people with traditional culture. 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a woman bought a parrot from a pet store. However, the woman decided to return the parrot to the store the next day. “This bird doesn’t ____6____,” she told the pet store owner. “Does he have a ____7____?” the owner asked. “Parrots enjoy watching themselves in it.” So, the woman bought a mirror and went back home. The next day, she came back again, saying that the bird still didn’t say anything. “How about a ladder (梯子) ? Parrots love ladders,” the owner said. The woman bought a ladder and ____8____. But the next day, she was back a ____9____ time. “Does your parrot have a swing? No? Well, once he ____10____ swinging, he’ll talk a lot happily.” the owner said. The woman then bought a swing and left. When she walked into the store the next day, she began to cry and said ____11____, “The parrot died.” The pet store owner was ____12____, “What? I’m sorry. Tell me, did he ever say anything?” he asked. “Yes, right before he died,” the woman answered, “in a ____13____ voice, he asked me weakly, ‘Don’t they sell any food at that pet store?’” Sometimes we forget what’s really ____14____ in life. We sometimes have lots of things to do at once, but we ____15____ dealing with the most important things first. We have to remember to “feed the parrots” in our lives. 6. A. eat B. fly C. talk 7. A. photo B. house C. mirror 8. A. left B. disagreed C. appeared 9. A. first B. second C. third 10. A. forgets B. starts C. minds 11. A. warmly B. sadly C. luckily 12. A. shocked B. tired C. bored 13. A. sweet B. low C. soft 14. A. expensive B. normal C. necessary 15. A. enjoy B. practice C. miss 第三部分 阅读理解 (共三节，22小题，含卷Ⅱ第三节5小题；第一节每小题2.5分，第二、三节每小题2分；共50分) 第一节 阅读语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ART COMPETITION! Do you love wildlife and art? If so, here is your chance to get creative and win some amazing prizes. HOW TO ENTER ☆ First, pick a sea creature from your age group below: Ages 10 and under: Shark, octopus, seahorse, starfish Ages 11-15: Lionfish, sea dragon, lobster, sea otter ☆ Next, draw a picture of your chosen creature and fill in the entry form at theschoolartclub.com/sea-creatures. ☆Finally, email your work to competitions@theschoolclub.com with OCEANCREATURE as the subject line by 26 January 2025. Once the competition has closed, our judges will pick 10 of the best animal drawings, 5 from each age group. See theschoolartclub.com/rules for more rules. WHAT YOU COULD ▲ Your drawing could be published in the school magazine. Each winner will also receive a gift worth $20. 16. What can Jenny, aged 13, draw if she wants to join the competition? A. Sharks. B. Seahorses. C. Sea otters. 17. What can you get on theschoolartclub.com/rules? A. The entry form. B. The kids’ works. C. The rules of the competition. 18. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. DRAW B. WIN C. BUY 19. What kind of text is it? A. An ad. B. A play. C. A diary. B Do you wear glasses? If yes, would you like to have surgery (手术) so that you don’t need to wear them anymore? Many believe that surgery can solve the big problem of nearsightedness (近视) forever, but that does not always work. Most people wear glasses because of nearsightedness. When we see things, light comes into our eyes and focuses on the retina (视网膜). But for people who have nearsightedness, in their eyes, light focuses in front of the retina. This makes things far away seem blurry, but close things seem clear. Surgery can treat this. Li Ning, an 18-year-old student from Chengdu, had the surgery 8 months ago during the summer vacation. “After the surgery, I can see things very clearly. Life is more convenient without wearing glasses,” said Li. However, the process is not as easy as you might think. Li said that her eyes hurt badly right after the surgery. Also, she needed to use medicine for at least four months. “At first, there were four kinds of medicine, then the number became six,” she said. The medicine helps the eyes get better. Besides, if you don’t look after your eye health well, nearsightedness may return even after surgery. “Because I use my eyes too much both at work and at home, things have started to look blurry to me again,” said Daniel, 27, who had the surgery six years ago. “Instead of fixing nearsightedness, the surgery just lets you take off your glasses,” said a doctor from Beijing Tongren Hospital in a speech in August. He said that the surgery didn’t fix the changes in the eye’s structure (结构). 20. Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word “blurry” in Paragraph 1? A. Unclear. B. Colorful. C. Black. 21. The examples of Li Ning and Daniel tell us that ________. A. people completely get away from nearsightedness after the surgery B. those who have the surgery need to take the same amount of medicine C. after the surgery, people still need to take good care of their eye health 22. The purpose of the text is ________. A. to introduce the surgery for nearsightedness B. to explain why more people are nearsighted C. to encourage people to take off their glasses 23. Which can be the structure of the text? A. B. C. . C People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves (波). Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 24. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A. Humans may never understand animals’ feelings. B. A new study has explored the feelings of chickens. C. Scientists have found out why animals have feelings. 25. Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? (s=sound, t=time) A. B. C. 26. How did the volunteers help with the research? A. By raising all the chickens. B. By taking care of the chickens. C. By listening to the chicken calls. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. Chickens’ Food Calls B. Farmers’ Best Choice C. Happy or Sad Chickens 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Have you ever wondered about the most important trip you can take? We often hear about people traveling to different parts of the world. But the biggest trip you can take is inside yourself. The self-discovery (自我发现) journey helps you feel more confident and happy. So, how do you start this journey of self-discovery? ___28___ Think about what you like most about yourself. Maybe you’ re good at drawing, helping others, playing a musical instrument, or a sport. ___29___ Know what makes you excited. What makes your eyes shine? It could be dancing on stage, helping your dad with his computer, or working on a science project. This shows you where your real happiness comes from. ___30___ However, in order to discover yourself, you need to try new things, even if they make you a bit uncomfortable. For example, you have to give a speech in public. This might make you feel nervous, but it will teach you how you feel and think when you face a challenge. What is your true purpose in life? Who or what do you want to be? ___31___ This helps you think deeply and realize what kind of person you want to be. ___32___ As you go through life, your experiences will change you and help you grow. As Ariana Huffington said, “The journey towards self-discovery is the greatest adventure in life.” A. The following tips may help you. B. Start your adventure today and enjoy the ride! C. The self-discovery journey is a lifelong journey. D. This helps you understand your strengths and values. E. Think about these questions as you go about your day. F. It is always more comfortable to stay in your comfort zone. 卷Ⅱ (非选择题) 阅读短文，根据其内容填空。 (1至4题每空不超过三个词，5题用完整的句子回答问题) Do you enjoy marking your days with a beautiful calendar? As paper calendars have lost popularity, many people are turning to digital (数字的) calendars on smartphones (智能手机) now. But the creative paper calendars with new designs and Chinese culture are becoming popular again in China. Before the Spring Festival every year, the Palace Museum publishes (出版) several types of creative calendars. Of all the calendars, the calendar of 2025 is the most popular. It’s special because it’s for the museum’s 100th birthday. It shows 31 snake-related items for the Year of the Snake, 242 old treasures from the museum, important moments from the museum’s 100-year story, and 56 rare (稀有的) seals. The Palace Museum calendar introduces Chinese culture to us. And it gives us cultural information with historical dates. Each page is a window into history, making it a perfect way to respect tradition and welcome the new year! “The choice of a theme for a creative calendar is very important. It takes a lot of work and high production cost.” said Wang Xudong, the director of the Palace Museum. “The popularity of creative calendars also shows people are now more interested in design. Calendars with great designs usually sell well, even if they are expensive,” Liang said. The new creative calendar from the Palace Museum is 98 yuan. 33. Many people are using digital calendars on smartphones instead of ________ now. 34. The 2025 calendar from the Palace Museum is special for celebrating the museum’s ________ birthday. 35. Paragraph 3 tells us that the Palace Museum calendar is a way to ________ and start the new year. 36. The last two paragraphs mainly talk about the ________ of great designs for creative calendars. 37. Do you want a Palace Museum calendar? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用 (共两节，15小题；第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1.5分；共25分) 第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文，每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 38. 梵净山的美景多么令人惊叹啊！ ________ ________ Fanjing Mountain’s beautiful scenery is! 39. 中国西部近些年取得了巨大的发展。 Western China ________ ________ greatly in recent years. 40. 掌握一门外语在当下是有用的。 ________ ________ to master a foreign language now. 41. 孩子越早独立对他们的将来就越好。 ________ ________ kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 42. 我们应该永远感恩那些曾经帮助过我们的人。 We should never fail to thank those ________ ________ us. 阅读短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。 In the summer of 2024, Guizhou became a hot spot for tourists across the country. Many people had amazing and unforgettable experiences there. Even now, they still would like ___43___ (visit) Guizhou again. Guizhou, which is located in the southwest of China, is famous ___44___ cool summers and beautiful natural scenery (风景). Since last summer, Guizhou has turned itself into one of the most popular places to visit in China ___45___ (successful). At the beginning of 2025, Guizhou developed plans to improve ___46___ (it) service for tourists. There are many tourism policies of Guizhou in 2025. Students can enjoy free entry (进入) to all A-level tourist attractions (景点) in Guizhou. Children under the age of 6 and ___47___ (adult) over the age of 65 can also enjoy free entry. What’s more, tourists can enter these places as many times as they want within 5 days after ___48___ (buy) the ticket. In addition (此外) , Guizhou has made it much ___49___ (easy) for tourists to travel around. There are now more buses and trains going to different cities and places to visit. The roads are also getting better. This ___50___ (mean) that tourists can spend less time on the road and more time enjoying the beautiful scenery of Guizhou. With beautiful scenery, ___51___ (friend) people, and great policies, many tourists still want to go back. Guizhou is sure to be ____52____ good choice for years to come. Plan your trip now and create your own unforgettable memories in Guizhou! 第五部分 书面表达 (25分) 53. 三年的初中学习生活即将结束，你想进入一所什么样的高中？为了让同学们更明确自己将来的学习和生活目标，学校英文报正在以“My Dream High School Life”为题开展征文活动。请你结合所给图文信息，写一篇不少于80词的短文投稿。 写作要求： 1. 短文必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺； 2. 文中不能出现考生真实的人名及校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语 同学，你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共8页，共五个部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2. 一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题为单项选择，错选、漏选、多选均不得分。 卷 Ⅰ (选择题) 第一部分 听力测试 (共五节；每节6分；共30分) 第一节 听对话，听一遍，根据你所听到的对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片。 (每小题1分，共6分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。 (每小题1分，共6分) 7. A. The koalas. B. From Australia. C. On the tree. 8. A. By hand. B. On the bed. C. 80 yuan. 9. A. In the morning. B. With my classmates. C. In the sports center. 10. A. 7 lessons. B. For 40 minutes. C. From Monday to Friday. 11. A. Yes, they do. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, we are. 12. A. I agree. B. You’re welcome. C. Never mind. 第三节 (每小题1分，共6分) 听对话，听两遍，根据你所听到的对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项完成句子。 13. The woman wants to go to ________. A. a supermarket B. a bus station C. a noodle house 14. Jenny will ________ after work. A. finish her report B. help her friend C. see a movie 15. The girl will be back to school from the zoo at ________ next Friday. A. 1: 00 p. m. B. 3: 00 p. m. C. 4: 00 p. m. 16. The surprise party is for ________. A. Bob B. Miss Miller C. Mr. Li 17. Mike likes drinking ________ now. A. green tea B. coffee C. juice 18. The woman likes the ________ dress. A. blue B. red C. green 第四节 听对话，听两遍，根据你所听到的对话内容及问题，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。 (每小题1分，共6分) 听对话，回答以下各小题。 19. How often does the woman exercise in the park? A. Twice a week. B. Every day. C. Five times a week. 20. What does the man usually do in the park? A. He runs. B. He meets his friends. C. He takes a walk. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 21. What do the two speakers talking about? A. Family relationship. B. Dream jobs. C. Health problems. 22. What do Kevin’s parents do? A. They’re doctors. B. They’re teachers. C. They’re businessmen. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 23. Why does the man look sleepy? A. He is tired of his work. B. He stayed up to watch a match. C. He has a serious health problem. 24. What does the woman think of basketball games? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 第五节 (每小题1分，共6分) 听短文或独白，听三遍，根据你所听到的短文内容及问题，完成下列表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。 About the English Exam Listening All 25 it. Speaking Only 26 students failed. Improve grammar and vocabulary. Students need to go over their 27 during the holiday. Reading Most of the students think it is 28 . Need to practice 29 at home. Writing Avoid making grammar 30 . 第二部分 完形填空 (共两节，15小题；第一节每小题1分，第二节每小题1.5分；共20分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. healthy B. choice C. the D. because E. added F. but Nowadays people care more about health. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) food is a trend (趋势), especially among young people. TCM is ___1___ to drinks, bread, and hot pot in order to make them more special. Some places even offer herbal (草药) teas that are tasty and ___2___. Some cake shops use TCM materials like Chenpi and Goji in their products. This kind of food becomes popular with customers ___3___ they believe these dishes are better for their body than snacks like fried chicken. Some experts advised that TCM food should be eaten in ___4___ right way, depending on the season. While it might not fix health problems quickly, it is seen as a better ___5___. TCM food is a creative way to mix health with good taste. It also connects young people with traditional culture. 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述如今人们愈发重视健康，养生药膳成为年轻人中的潮流，介绍中医药食材被加入饮品、面包、火锅、糕点中，分析其受欢迎的原因，并给出专家建议：药膳需按季节正确食用，是兼顾健康与口味的好选择。 【1题详解】 句意：中医药被添加到饮品、面包和火锅中，为了让它们更有特色。句子为被动语态“be+过去分词”，added符合语境，be added to意为“被添加到……”。 【2题详解】 句意：有些地方甚至提供既美味又健康的草药茶。and连接并列形容词，tasty为形容词，备选词healthy“健康的”与之并列，符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：这类食物受到顾客欢迎，因为他们认为这些食物比炸鸡之类的零食对身体更有益。后半句解释受欢迎的原因，备选词because引导原因状语从句，符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：一些专家建议，药膳要按照正确的方式食用，还要随季节而定。in the right way是固定搭配，意为“以正确的方式”，符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：虽然它不能快速解决健康问题，但它被看作是更好的选择。a后接单数名词，备选词choice意为“选择”，a better choice表示“更好的选择”，符合语境。 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a woman bought a parrot from a pet store. However, the woman decided to return the parrot to the store the next day. “This bird doesn’t ____6____,” she told the pet store owner. “Does he have a ____7____?” the owner asked. “Parrots enjoy watching themselves in it.” So, the woman bought a mirror and went back home. The next day, she came back again, saying that the bird still didn’t say anything. “How about a ladder (梯子) ? Parrots love ladders,” the owner said. The woman bought a ladder and ____8____. But the next day, she was back a ____9____ time. “Does your parrot have a swing? No? Well, once he ____10____ swinging, he’ll talk a lot happily.” the owner said. The woman then bought a swing and left. When she walked into the store the next day, she began to cry and said ____11____, “The parrot died.” The pet store owner was ____12____, “What? I’m sorry. Tell me, did he ever say anything?” he asked. “Yes, right before he died,” the woman answered, “in a ____13____ voice, he asked me weakly, ‘Don’t they sell any food at that pet store?’” Sometimes we forget what’s really ____14____ in life. We sometimes have lots of things to do at once, but we ____15____ dealing with the most important things first. We have to remember to “feed the parrots” in our lives. 6. A. eat B. fly C. talk 7. A. photo B. house C. mirror 8. A. left B. disagreed C. appeared 9. A. first B. second C. third 10. A. forgets B. starts C. minds 11. A. warmly B. sadly C. luckily 12. A. shocked B. tired C. bored 13. A. sweet B. low C. soft 14. A. expensive B. normal C. necessary 15. A. enjoy B. practice C. miss 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位女士买了一只不说话的鹦鹉，听从店主建议先后买了镜子、梯子、秋千，却唯独忘了给鹦鹉喂食，最后鹦鹉饿死的故事。告诉我们：生活中要分清主次，先做最重要、最必要的事。 【6题详解】 句意：这只鸟不会说话。 根据后文“the bird still didn’t say anything”可知女士抱怨鹦鹉不说话，应选用talk“说话”。“eat吃；fly飞”均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：它有镜子吗？鹦鹉喜欢看镜子里的自己。 根据后文“So, the woman bought a mirror”可知店主建议买镜子，应选用mirror“镜子”。“photo照片；house房子”均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：女士买了一架梯子然后离开了。 根据上下文买完东西回家离开店铺，应选用left“离开”。“disagreed不同意；appeared出现”均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：但第二天她第三次回来了。 前文已经回来两次，这次是第三次，应选用third“第三”。“first第一；second第二”均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：一旦它开始荡秋千，就会开心地多说很多话。 根据语境店主说鹦鹉一旦开始荡秋千就会开口说话，应选用starts“开始”。“forgets忘记；minds介意”均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：第二天她走进店里，伤心地哭着说鹦鹉死了。 根据“The parrot died”可知她心情难过，应选用sadly“伤心地”。“warmly温暖地；luckily幸运地”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：宠物店老板很震惊。 听到鹦鹉突然死去的消息，老板感到意外吃惊，应选用shocked“震惊的”。“tired疲惫的；bored无聊的”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：它用低沉虚弱的声音问我。 根据“he asked me weakly”可知声音很低微弱，应选用low“低沉的”。“sweet甜美的；soft轻柔的”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：有时候我们会忘记生活中真正必要的东西。 故事讽刺人们买了一堆无用的东西，却忘了最必需的食物，应选用necessary“必要的”。“expensive昂贵的；normal普通的”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：我们有时有很多事要同时做，却忽略了先处理最重要的事。 根据故事寓意，人们常常忽略首要大事，应选用miss“错过；忽略”。“enjoy享受；practice练习”均不符合语境。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共三节，22小题，含卷Ⅱ第三节5小题；第一节每小题2.5分，第二、三节每小题2分；共50分) 第一节 阅读语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ART COMPETITION! Do you love wildlife and art? If so, here is your chance to get creative and win some amazing prizes. HOW TO ENTER ☆ First, pick a sea creature from your age group below: Ages 10 and under: Shark, octopus, seahorse, starfish Ages 11-15: Lionfish, sea dragon, lobster, sea otter ☆ Next, draw a picture of your chosen creature and fill in the entry form at theschoolartclub.com/sea-creatures. ☆Finally, email your work to competitions@theschoolclub.com with OCEANCREATURE as the subject line by 26 January 2025. Once the competition has closed, our judges will pick 10 of the best animal drawings, 5 from each age group. See theschoolartclub.com/rules for more rules. WHAT YOU COULD ▲ Your drawing could be published in the school magazine. Each winner will also receive a gift worth $20. 16. What can Jenny, aged 13, draw if she wants to join the competition? A. Sharks. B. Seahorses. C. Sea otters. 17. What can you get on theschoolartclub.com/rules? A. The entry form. B. The kids’ works. C. The rules of the competition. 18. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. DRAW B. WIN C. BUY 19. What kind of text is it? A. An ad. B. A play. C. A diary. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一则艺术比赛海报，介绍参赛年龄分组、可选海洋生物、参赛方式、评选规则及获奖福利。 【16题详解】 根据“Ages 11-15: Lionfish, sea dragon, lobster, sea otter”，Jenny13岁，属于11-15岁年龄组，该组可选动物包含sea otters。 【17题详解】 原文“See theschoolartclub.com/rules for more rules.”可知该网址可查看比赛规则。 【18题详解】 “Your drawing could be published in the school magazine.”、“Each winner will also receive a gift worth $20.”介绍获奖作品刊登、奖品福利，对应小标题获胜奖励，选WIN。 【19题详解】 文章宣传艺术比赛、招募参赛选手，属于广告文体。 B Do you wear glasses? If yes, would you like to have surgery (手术) so that you don’t need to wear them anymore? Many believe that surgery can solve the big problem of nearsightedness (近视) forever, but that does not always work. Most people wear glasses because of nearsightedness. When we see things, light comes into our eyes and focuses on the retina (视网膜). But for people who have nearsightedness, in their eyes, light focuses in front of the retina. This makes things far away seem blurry, but close things seem clear. Surgery can treat this. Li Ning, an 18-year-old student from Chengdu, had the surgery 8 months ago during the summer vacation. “After the surgery, I can see things very clearly. Life is more convenient without wearing glasses,” said Li. However, the process is not as easy as you might think. Li said that her eyes hurt badly right after the surgery. Also, she needed to use medicine for at least four months. “At first, there were four kinds of medicine, then the number became six,” she said. The medicine helps the eyes get better. Besides, if you don’t look after your eye health well, nearsightedness may return even after surgery. “Because I use my eyes too much both at work and at home, things have started to look blurry to me again,” said Daniel, 27, who had the surgery six years ago. “Instead of fixing nearsightedness, the surgery just lets you take off your glasses,” said a doctor from Beijing Tongren Hospital in a speech in August. He said that the surgery didn’t fix the changes in the eye’s structure (结构). 20. Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word “blurry” in Paragraph 1? A. Unclear. B. Colorful. C. Black. 21. The examples of Li Ning and Daniel tell us that ________. A. people completely get away from nearsightedness after the surgery B. those who have the surgery need to take the same amount of medicine C. after the surgery, people still need to take good care of their eye health 22. The purpose of the text is ________. A. to introduce the surgery for nearsightedness B. to explain why more people are nearsighted C. to encourage people to take off their glasses 23. Which can be the structure of the text? A. B. C. . 【答案】20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了近视矫正手术的原理、过程、术后护理以及局限性，指出手术并不能彻底解决近视问题，术后仍需注意用眼健康。 【20题详解】 第一段提到“This makes things far away seem blurry, but close things seem clear.”，远处的东西看不清楚，“blurry”意为“模糊的”，与“Unclear”意思相近。 【21题详解】 第二段中李宁手术后视力清晰，但她需要用药数月，第三段中丹尼尔因用眼过度视力再次模糊，说明手术后仍需注意用眼健康。 【22题详解】 全文介绍了近视手术的原理、过程、术后护理及局限性，因此写作目的是介绍近视矫正手术。 【23题详解】 通读全文可知，第一段介绍近视的原理和手术；第二段以李宁为例介绍手术过程和术后护理；第三段以丹尼尔为例说明术后不注意用眼健康可能复发；第四段引用医生的观点说明手术的局限性。①为总起，②③④分别从三个不同的人物的角度分述，因此结构为“总—分”，对应选项B。 C People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves (波). Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 24. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A. Humans may never understand animals’ feelings. B. A new study has explored the feelings of chickens. C. Scientists have found out why animals have feelings. 25. Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? (s=sound, t=time) A. B. C. 26. How did the volunteers help with the research? A. By raising all the chickens. B. By taking care of the chickens. C. By listening to the chicken calls. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. Chickens’ Food Calls B. Farmers’ Best Choice C. Happy or Sad Chickens 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了一项关于鸡的情绪声音的研究，研究发现人类可以通过鸡的叫声判断它们是开心还是失望，这项发现有望应用于养鸡业。 【24题详解】 第一段介绍了关于牛、青蛙和熊猫情绪的研究，后文紧接着介绍了一项关于鸡情绪的新研究，因此横线处应填入“A new study has explored the feelings of chickens.”来引出下文。 【25题详解】 第二段提到“When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls.”可知，文中提到鸡看到食物时会发出快速且响亮的声音，即进食叫声。A选项的声波图波动频率快且幅度大，能体现快速响亮的特点。 【26题详解】 第三段提到“Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not,”，所以志愿者通过听鸡叫声来判断鸡的情绪。 【27题详解】 全文围绕鸡的情绪叫声展开，介绍了研究方法和结果，因此最佳标题是“Happy or Sad Chickens”。 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Have you ever wondered about the most important trip you can take? We often hear about people traveling to different parts of the world. But the biggest trip you can take is inside yourself. The self-discovery (自我发现) journey helps you feel more confident and happy. So, how do you start this journey of self-discovery? ___28___ Think about what you like most about yourself. Maybe you’ re good at drawing, helping others, playing a musical instrument, or a sport. ___29___ Know what makes you excited. What makes your eyes shine? It could be dancing on stage, helping your dad with his computer, or working on a science project. This shows you where your real happiness comes from. ___30___ However, in order to discover yourself, you need to try new things, even if they make you a bit uncomfortable. For example, you have to give a speech in public. This might make you feel nervous, but it will teach you how you feel and think when you face a challenge. What is your true purpose in life? Who or what do you want to be? ___31___ This helps you think deeply and realize what kind of person you want to be. ___32___ As you go through life, your experiences will change you and help you grow. As Ariana Huffington said, “The journey towards self-discovery is the greatest adventure in life.” A. The following tips may help you. B. Start your adventure today and enjoy the ride! C. The self-discovery journey is a lifelong journey. D. This helps you understand your strengths and values. E. Think about these questions as you go about your day. F. It is always more comfortable to stay in your comfort zone. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. F 31. E 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人生最重要的旅程是自我发现之旅，并给出开启自我发现的几条建议：发现自身优点、找到让自己兴奋的事、走出舒适区、思考人生目标，最后点明自我发现是终身旅程。 【28题详解】 根据“So, how do you start this journey of self-discovery?”可知，前文提出如何开启自我发现之旅的疑问，下文介绍具体方法。选项A“以下建议或许能帮到你”，符合语境。 【29题详解】 根据“Think about what you like most about yourself… good at drawing, helping others…”可知，思考自身优点能帮助了解自己。选项D“这有助于你了解自己的优点和价值观”，符合语境。 【30题详解】 根据“However, in order to discover yourself, you need to try new things, even if they make you a bit uncomfortable.”可知，此处转折，先说待在舒适区很安逸，再说要尝试新事物。选项F“待在自己的舒适区总是更安逸的”，符合语境。 【31题详解】 根据“What is your true purpose in life? Who or what do you want to be?”可知，此处承接两个问题，建议日常多思考这些问题。选项E“在日常生活中多思考这些问题”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据“As you go through life, your experiences will change you and help you grow.”可知，后文提到“随着人生经历，期望会改变你”，需呼应“一生”的概念，选项C“自我发现之旅是一生的旅程”与后文内容一致，符合语境。 卷Ⅱ (非选择题) 阅读短文，根据其内容填空。 (1至4题每空不超过三个词，5题用完整的句子回答问题) Do you enjoy marking your days with a beautiful calendar? As paper calendars have lost popularity, many people are turning to digital (数字的) calendars on smartphones (智能手机) now. But the creative paper calendars with new designs and Chinese culture are becoming popular again in China. Before the Spring Festival every year, the Palace Museum publishes (出版) several types of creative calendars. Of all the calendars, the calendar of 2025 is the most popular. It’s special because it’s for the museum’s 100th birthday. It shows 31 snake-related items for the Year of the Snake, 242 old treasures from the museum, important moments from the museum’s 100-year story, and 56 rare (稀有的) seals. The Palace Museum calendar introduces Chinese culture to us. And it gives us cultural information with historical dates. Each page is a window into history, making it a perfect way to respect tradition and welcome the new year! “The choice of a theme for a creative calendar is very important. It takes a lot of work and high production cost.” said Wang Xudong, the director of the Palace Museum. “The popularity of creative calendars also shows people are now more interested in design. Calendars with great designs usually sell well, even if they are expensive,” Liang said. The new creative calendar from the Palace Museum is 98 yuan. 33. Many people are using digital calendars on smartphones instead of ________ now. 34. The 2025 calendar from the Palace Museum is special for celebrating the museum’s ________ birthday. 35. Paragraph 3 tells us that the Palace Museum calendar is a way to ________ and start the new year. 36. The last two paragraphs mainly talk about the ________ of great designs for creative calendars. 37. Do you want a Palace Museum calendar? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】33. paper calendars 34. 100th 35. respect tradition 36. importance 37. 开放性回答。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because it is full of Chinese culture and beautiful history.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述纸质日历虽不再流行，但融入新设计与中国文化的文创纸质日历再度走红，重点介绍了故宫2025年特色日历及其文化意义、设计价值和市场受欢迎原因。 【33题详解】 由第一段“As paper calendars have lost popularity, many people are turning to digital calendars on smartphones now.”可知，如今很多人使用手机上的电子日历。instead of后接名词短语。 【34题详解】 第二段“It’s special because it’s for the museum’s 100th birthday.”；序数词100th作定语修饰birthday。 【35题详解】 第三段“making it a perfect way to respect tradition and welcome the new year”可知，这使其成为传承传统、喜迎新年的绝佳方式。to后接动词原形短语。 【36题详解】 最后两段主要讲了精美设计对于文创日历的重要性。 【37题详解】 Yes, I do. Because it is full of Chinese culture and beautiful history.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 第四部分 语言运用 (共两节，15小题；第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1.5分；共25分) 第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文，每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 38. 梵净山的美景多么令人惊叹啊！ ________ ________ Fanjing Mountain’s beautiful scenery is! 【答案】 ①. How ②. amazing 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多么令人惊叹”是关键词，“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”是感叹句，“令人惊叹”的英文表达是amazing。应填How；amazing。 39. 中国西部近些年取得了巨大的发展。 Western China ________ ________ greatly in recent years. 【答案】 ①. has ②. developed 【解析】 【详解】原句中“发展”是关键词，在句中作谓语，对应英文develop；根据“in recent years”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词。主语Western China为单数，助动词用has，develop用过去分词developed。 40. 掌握一门外语在当下是有用的。 ________ ________ to master a foreign language now. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. useful 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“是有用的”是关键词，“有用的”英文表达是useful，“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式to master a foreign language。 41. 孩子越早独立对他们的将来就越好。 ________ ________ kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 【答案】 ①. The ②. earlier 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“越早”是关键词，“早”的英文表达是early，“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”是固定用法，意为“越……，越……”。early的比较级是earlier，此处应填The earlier。 42. 我们应该永远感恩那些曾经帮助过我们的人。 We should never fail to thank those ________ ________ us. 【答案】 ①. who ②. helped 【解析】 【详解】原句中“帮助过我们的人”是关键词，根据句子结构，本句为定语从句，修饰先行词those，关系代词为who。help“帮助”，动词，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式helped。 阅读短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。 In the summer of 2024, Guizhou became a hot spot for tourists across the country. Many people had amazing and unforgettable experiences there. Even now, they still would like ___43___ (visit) Guizhou again. Guizhou, which is located in the southwest of China, is famous ___44___ cool summers and beautiful natural scenery (风景). Since last summer, Guizhou has turned itself into one of the most popular places to visit in China ___45___ (successful). At the beginning of 2025, Guizhou developed plans to improve ___46___ (it) service for tourists. There are many tourism policies of Guizhou in 2025. Students can enjoy free entry (进入) to all A-level tourist attractions (景点) in Guizhou. Children under the age of 6 and ___47___ (adult) over the age of 65 can also enjoy free entry. What’s more, tourists can enter these places as many times as they want within 5 days after ___48___ (buy) the ticket. In addition (此外) , Guizhou has made it much ___49___ (easy) for tourists to travel around. There are now more buses and trains going to different cities and places to visit. The roads are also getting better. This ___50___ (mean) that tourists can spend less time on the road and more time enjoying the beautiful scenery of Guizhou. With beautiful scenery, ___51___ (friend) people, and great policies, many tourists still want to go back. Guizhou is sure to be ____52____ good choice for years to come. Plan your trip now and create your own unforgettable memories in Guizhou! 【答案】43. to visit 44. for 45. successfully 46. its 47. adults 48. buying 49. easier 50. means 51. friendly 52. a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了贵州凭借凉爽的夏季气候、优美的自然风光以及完善的旅游政策和交通服务，成为热门旅游目的地，吸引各地游客前往游玩。 【43题详解】 句意：即使到现在，他们仍然想再次游览贵州。would like to do sth.是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，此处填to visit。 【44题详解】 句意：贵州位于中国西南部，以凉爽的夏天和美丽的自然风光闻名。be famous for是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，此处填for。 【45题详解】 句意：自去年夏天以来，贵州已成功跻身国内最热门旅游地之一。修饰整个句子用副词，successful的副词形式是successfully。 【46题详解】 句意：2025年初，贵州制定计划完善自身旅游服务。修饰名词“service”，用形容词性物主代词its。 【47题详解】 句意：6岁以下儿童和65岁以上老人也可免票入园。此处泛指成年人，用可数名词复数adults。 【48题详解】 句意：此外，游客在购买门票后的5天内，可以多次进入这些地方。介词“after”后接动名词形式buying。 【49题详解】 句意：此外，贵州让游客的出行变得便利得多。“much”修饰形容词比较级，easy的比较级是easier，作宾语补足语。 【50题详解】 句意：这意味着游客可以在路上花费更少时间，有更多时间欣赏贵州的美景。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“this”为单数，谓语用means。 【51题详解】 句意：有着美丽的风景、友善的人民和优质政策，许多游客仍然想要回去。修饰名词“people”用形容词，friend的形容词是friendly，意为“友好的”。 【52题详解】 句意：未来几年，贵州肯定会是一个不错的选择。“choice”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且“good”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 第五部分 书面表达 (25分) 53. 三年的初中学习生活即将结束，你想进入一所什么样的高中？为了让同学们更明确自己将来的学习和生活目标，学校英文报正在以“My Dream High School Life”为题开展征文活动。请你结合所给图文信息，写一篇不少于80词的短文投稿。 写作要求： 1. 短文必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺； 2. 文中不能出现考生真实的人名及校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Dream High School Life My junior high school life is coming to an end, and I’m looking forward to my dream high school life. I hope my dream high school is clean, big and beautiful, with bright classrooms, a large library and a wide playground. I expect lively and colorful classes where teachers teach in interesting ways. There will be meaningful activities like sports meetings and volunteer work to develop my hobbies. I also hope to make good friends to share joys and sorrows. I believe this life will be wonderful and prepare me for a better future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主，描绘理想的高中生活 明确要点：校园环境（clean/big/beautiful等）、课堂氛围（lively/colorful等）、课外活动（meaningful等）、自主补充要点（如交友 / 成长） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括对理想高中生活的期待 主体段：分别介绍校园环境、生动课堂、有意义的课外活动，补充人际成长 结尾段：总结感受，升华对未来高中生活的憧憬 第三步：要点展开 要点一：校园环境 环境描述：clean/big/beautiful等 设施列举：bright classrooms/large library/wide playground等 作用效果：comfortable place/study and relax等 要点二：课堂氛围 课堂特点：lively/colorful等 教学方式：interesting ways/easy/happily等 作用效果：learn knowledge/improve study efficiency等 要点三：课外活动 活动列举：sports meetings/art festivals/volunteer work等 作用效果：develop hobbies/care for others等 补充要点：人际成长 内容：make good friends/share joys and sorrows等 作用效果：grow up together/support each other等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $