精品解析：山东省金乡县2024-2025学年七年级下学期 5月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期5月份学情监测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，55分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，45分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。 2. 请同学们认真审题，谨慎答题，并将答案写在答题卡上。 祝同学们取得好成绩！ 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共55分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）、请听录音中十组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What is Teng Fei’s mom making? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Teng Fei. What are you doing at the moment? W: I am making zong zi with my mom, and watching dragon boat races on TV. We are having a holiday here. 2. What’s the weather like in Sanya now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Anna. It’s Mike. How’s your holiday going? W: Wonderful. It’s cloudy and not hot in Sanya. My family are at the beach now. 3. What does Joe often do with his friends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, may I speak to Joe please? It’s Jenny here. M: Hi, Jenny, he’s not here now. He is playing basketball with his friends on the playground. 4. What do they want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s snowing outside. M: Yes, and it’s a little cold today. Let’s make a snowman to have fun. W: Good idea. 5. What is Sally doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s 7:00 now. What are you doing, Sally? W: Oh, Dad, I am reading a book, and my sister Lily is cleaning the room now. 6. How is the weather today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: It is really cold today. M: Yes, and it still rains. 7. What’s the temperature? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s minus -12℃. B. It’s -20℃. C. It’s 20℃ 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the temperature today? M: It’s minus 20 degrees. 8. What is Tina doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’s swimming. B. She’s running. C. She’s gardening. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What is Tina doing? W: She is gardening. She likes flowers. 9. Who is Mary having lunch with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her mother. B. Her brother. C. Her sister. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you having lunch, Mary? W: Yes, I’m having lunch with my sister. 10. What is Lucy doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is doing her homework. B. She is watching TV. C. She is reading a book. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tony. What are you doing? M: Nothing much. I’m reading a book. How about you, Lucy? W: I’m watching TV. （二）、请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the weather like today? A. hot B. warm C. cool 12. What day is it tomorrow? A. Friday B. Sunday C. Saturday 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello! Bob, a nice day, isn’t it? M: Yes, Sarah. It’s always warm in spring. W: Today is Friday. Let’s ride bikes tomorrow. M: Good idea. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s Dale doing? A. Practicing the guitar. B. Listening to a CD. C. Using the computer. 14. What’s Gina doing? A. Doing housework. B. Doing homework. C. Reading a book. 15. When will they meet? A. At 6:15. B. At 6:20. C. At 6:30. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Gina, this is Dale speaking. W: Hello, Dale. What are you doing? M: I’m practicing the guitar. What about you? W: Oh, I’m reading an interesting book. I want to eat out. Can you join me? M: Yeah. I’d love to. W: OK, I’ll meet you at your home at 6:30. M: See you later. 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Let’s know about the weather in different places at the same time! Place Weather & Temperature Tips (温馨提示) Mohe 4℃-12℃ It’s cold now. In the afternoon, it will be sunny but not warm. So it’s good for people to be at home or take a coat when they go out. Beijing 25℃-33℃ It’s a hot day. The weather is dry. Please remember to drink more water and be in a cool place. Jining 16℃-26℃ It’s rainy today. But the rain and the lightning will stop after 10:00 a.m. Then the weather is cloudy. 16. What’s the weather like in Mohe today? A. Cloudy and cool. B. Sunny but cold. C. Windy and cold. D. Cloudy but hot. 17. Dora is washing her skirt. She thinks it can dry quickly. Where is she now? A. In Mohe. B. In Beijing. C. In Jining. D. We don’t know. 18. Which of the pictures means “lightning”? A. B. C. D. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份天气信息表，展示了漠河、北京和济宁三个城市在同一时间的天气、气温以及相应的温馨提示。 【16题详解】 表格中“Mohe”一行提到“It’s cold now. In the afternoon, it will be sunny”，因此漠河今天晴朗但寒冷。 【17题详解】 北京气温25°C-33°C，天气炎热干燥，衣物容易晾干，因此Dora应该在北京。 【18题详解】 表格中“Jining”一行提到“But the rain and the lightning will stop after 10:00 a.m.”，划线词与rain并列，结合常识，下雨常伴随着闪电。 B Mandy is here. It’s 4:00 p.m. Some of my friends and I are in our classroom. We are busy now. Mona is doing her homework. Sally is learning English, and I am reading a book about history. I always read history books after class. Hi, I am Lucy. I am on the sports field now. It’s 5:00 p.m. Some of my classmates are playing sports. Rita is playing volleyball with Nancy. Mary and I are playing basketball. We are having a good time. My name is Jenny. It’s 7:00 p.m. I am at home now. Let me tell you something about my family. My mother is cooking in the kitchen and my father is reading a newspaper in the living room. My sister and I are watching Tom and Jerry (《猫和老鼠》) on TV. Oh, where is my pet cat Tom? He is sleeping on the sofa. 19. Where is Mandy? A. In her classroom. B. In the living room. C. In the kitchen. D. In her room. 20. Who is doing homework? A. Mona. B. Nancy. C. Jenny. D. Mandy. 21. What is Lucy doing? A. B. C. D. 22. What can we know from the passage? A. Sally and Mandy are sisters. B. Rita likes playing tennis very much. C. Jenny’s pet cat is sleeping. D. Mandy is good at history. 【答案】19. A 20. A 21. D 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍了Mandy、Lucy和Jenny在不同时间、地点的活动情况。 【19题详解】 第一段提到“Mandy is here...Some of my friends and I are in our classroom.”，因此Mandy在教室里。 【20题详解】 第一段提到“Mona is doing her homework.”，因此Mona在做作业。 【21题详解】 第二段提到“Mary and I are playing basketball.”，Lucy正在打篮球。 【22题详解】 第三段提到“Oh, where is my pet cat Tom? He is sleeping on the sofa.”，Jenny的宠物猫正在睡觉。 C Teng Fei is a middle school student from China. He is 12 years old. Now he is on holiday with his family in London. It is 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon, and it is raining. He is looking at the weather report on his computer .Next five days Thursday 0—12℃ Friday -2—10℃ Saturday -3—8℃ Sunday -5—6℃ Monday -12—0℃ 23. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. D. Thursday. 24. Next Monday can be a good day for ________. A. riding a bike B. playing soccer C. making a snowman D. running in a park 25. At 11 o’clock on Thursday, the temperature is ________. A. 1℃ B. 4℃ C. 6℃ D. 10℃ 26. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It is windy on Saturday. B. It is 4℃ in London right now. C. Teng Fei is studying English in England. D. The temperature is 3—8℃ on Sunday. 【答案】23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇天气预报和情景描述，介绍了Teng Fei在伦敦度假时查看的天气报告，包括未来五天的天气状况以及一天内的气温变化。 【23题详解】 第一段明确提到“It is 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon”，因此今天是星期三。 【24题详解】 未来五天的天气预报显示，下周一气温是“-12°C—0°C”，下雪，适合堆雪人。 【25题详解】 温度变化图显示，星期四上午11:00的气温为10°C。 【26题详解】 温度变化图显示，现在伦敦的气温是4摄氏度。 D It is Saturday today. Steven doesn’t need to go to school. But he and his classmates still meet at the school gate (大门) at 8:00 in the morning. Why? Because they have to go to the City Park. They take a bus and get to the park at 8:30 a.m. At 9 o’clock, the students are giving a concert (音乐会). Steven is playing the piano. He can play the piano well. Diana, Steven’s deskmate, is singing an English song. Jenny is good at playing the violin, so she is playing the violin. And David is playing the drums. Many people in the park are listening to the music. Why do the children give this concert? They don’t do it for fun. They do it for Nick, a boy in their class. Nick is ill in the hospital. So, the students want to help him. They give this concert to raise money (筹款) for Nick. They hope Nick can get well and come back to school early. 27. Where do the students meet? A. At the concert. B. At the City Park. C. At Steven’s home. D. At the school gate. 28. What is Steven doing at 9:00 a.m.? A. B. C. D. 29. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Playing music. B. Raising money. C. Giving the concert. D. Leaving the school. 30. Which word can best describe (描述) the students? A. Strict. B. Kind. C. Quiet. D. Funny. 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了史蒂文和同学们周六去公园举办音乐会为尼克筹款的故事。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But he and his classmates still meet at the school gate (大门) at 8:00 in the morning.”可知在校门口见面。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At 9 o’clock, the students are giving a concert (音乐会). Steven is playing the piano.”可知上午九点史蒂文在弹钢琴。故选A。 【29题详解】 代词指代题。根据“Why do the children give this concert? They don’t do it for fun.”可知此处指不是为了玩乐才举办的音乐会，it指代“举办音乐会”这件事。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So, the students want to help him. They give this concert to raise money (筹款) for Nick. They hope Nick can get well and come back to school early.”可知学生们想要帮助尼克，他们办音乐会为尼克筹款，并希望尼克快些回复返校，由此推出他们是善良的。故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Hello, my name is Han Tao. I’m a middle school student. I live with my family in a big ____31____. My family is also big. There are ____32____ people in my family. It’s 10: 00 on Sunday morning. We’re all at home. My mother is doing some cleaning. She is ____33____ a robot (机器人) to do it. What about my grandmother? She’s ____34____ soup. It’s delicious. My grandmother is good at cooking, and she often studies new cooking ____35____ from TV. My father is in the study, and he is watching bike races on the computer. He likes ____36____ a bike when he is free. The old man on the sofa (沙发) is my grandfather. He’s reading a book about computers. He ____37____ hopes to learn to use the computer. My brother is learning English in his room. He’ll have an English ____38____ next week, so he is preparing for it. What about my sister? She’s playing games. I’m painting a ____39____ picture. My art teacher says I can draw very well. I will show one of my ____40____ at the art festival. I feel very happy and excited. 31. A. store B. school C. house D. room 32. A. six B. seven C. eight D. nine 33. A. joining B. feeding C. studying D. using 34. A. making B. buying C. taking D. selling 35. A. habits B. ways C. results D. goals 36. A. driving B. kicking C. riding D. holding 37. A. hardly B. slowly C. quietly D. really 38. A. choice B. group C. exam D. rule 39. A. similar B. colourful C. smart D. poor 40. A. markets B. tours C. books D. paintings 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者韩涛介绍了自己的家庭情况，并详细描述了周日上午十点家人各自的活动，展现了温馨的家庭生活场景。 【31题详解】 句意：我和我的家人住在一所大房子里。 根据第一段“I live with my family in a big”可知，此处描述居住的地方，结合选项，store“商店”、school“学校”、room“房间”均不符合“和家人居住”的语境，house“房子”符合逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：我家有七口人。 通读全文，文中提到的家人有：作者本人、妈妈、奶奶、爸爸、爷爷、哥哥、妹妹，共7人。 【33题详解】 句意：她正在使用一个机器人来做这件事。 根据第二段“She is... a robot to do it.”可知，妈妈在做清洁，此处指她借助机器人完成清洁工作。using“使用”符合语境；joining“加入”、feeding“喂养”、studying“学习”均不符合逻辑。 【34题详解】 句意：她正在制作汤。 根据第二段“She’s... soup. It’s delicious.”可知，奶奶擅长烹饪，此处指她正在做汤。making“制作”符合语境；buying“购买”、taking“拿取”、selling“售卖”均不符合文意。 【35题详解】 句意：她经常从电视上学习新的烹饪“方法”。 根据第二段“she often studies new cooking... from TV.”可知，奶奶通过电视学习新的烹饪技巧或方式。ways“方法”符合语境；habits“习惯”、results“结果”、goals“目标”均不恰当。 【36题详解】 句意：当他有空时，他喜欢骑自行车。 根据第二段“He likes... a bike when he is free.”可知，爸爸喜欢的活动与自行车相关。ride a bike“骑自行车”是固定搭配。 【37题详解】 句意：他真的希望学会使用电脑。 根据第二段“He... hopes to learn to use the computer.”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰hopes，表达爷爷想学电脑的强烈愿望。really“真正地”符合语境；hardly“几乎不”、slowly“缓慢地”、quietly“安静地”均不符合逻辑。 【38题详解】 句意：他下周将有一场英语考试，所以他正在为它做准备。 根据第二段“He’ll have an English... next week, so he is preparing for it.”可知，哥哥为某件事做准备，结合选项，exam“考试”符合“准备”的语境；choice“选择”、group“小组”、rule“规则”均不恰当。 【39题详解】 句意：我正在画一幅“色彩丰富的”画。 根据第二段“I’m painting a... picture. My art teacher says I can draw very well.”可知，作者擅长画画，画的画应该是色彩丰富的。colourful“色彩丰富的”符合语境；similar“相似的”、smart“聪明的”、poor“贫穷的”均不符合逻辑。 【40题详解】 句意：我将在艺术节上展示我的一幅画。 根据第二段“I'll show one of my... at the art festival.”可知，作者要在艺术节展示作品，结合前文“painting a... picture”，paintings“画”符合语境；markets“市场”、tours“旅行”、books“书”均不恰当。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共45分） 四、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据独白内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who Where What a boy in a pool ___41___ the boy’s mother under a ___42___ sitting A girl in a music club playing the ___43___ the girl’s ___44___ in a music club ___45___ the girl 【答案】41. swimming 42. tree 43. guitar 44. teacher 45. helping 【解析】 【原文】 Boys and girls, look at the pictures now. It’s a fine day. A boy is swimming in a pool. His father is swimming, too. His mother is sitting under a big tree. What a happy family! In the second picture, a girl is playing the guitar. It’s very relaxing. Where is she now? Oh, she is in a music club. Look! Her teacher is helping her. Other students are listening to their teacher carefully. 五、单词拼写与运用（共10小题，计5分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。 46. Linda has a beautiful v________. She sings very well. 【答案】voice##oice 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达有一副优美的嗓音。她唱歌很好听。根据句意及单词首字母，此处是指“嗓音”，对应的英文为voice，have a beautiful voice表示“有一副好嗓音”。空前为beautiful，因此空处应填voice。 47. My friend Jim gets a m________ from Mrs Smith. She says she will come to teach us to play the piano tomorrow. 【答案】message##essage 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友吉姆收到史密斯夫人的一条消息。她说她明天会来教我们弹钢琴。根据首字母提示及后句“她说明天要来教我们弹钢琴” 可知，这是一条通知类信息。再结合固定搭配get a message from sb. “收到某人的消息”，且空前有不定冠词a修饰，由此可确定填名词message。 48. I am looking f________ to seeing you soon. 【答案】forward##orward 【解析】 【详解】句意：我期待着很快见到你。首字母为“f”，并在“look”后表示“期待”的常见短语为“look forward to doing”，故填forward。 49. I’m not good at math. I need s________ to help me with it. 【答案】someone##omeone##somebody##omebody 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不擅长数学，我需要有人来帮我。根据首字母“s”和语境，此处应填“someone/somebody”（有人；某人），表示需要某个人帮忙。 50. It began to rain ________ (/ˈhevɪli/) when the train arrived. 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：火车到达时，天开始下大雨。根据音标/ˈhevɪli/可知，对应的单词是heavily，意为“猛烈地；大量地”，修饰动词rain，说明下雨的程度。故填heavily。 51. There are many ________ (绘画作品) in the art museum. 【答案】paintings 【解析】 【详解】句意：美术馆里有许多绘画作品。“绘画作品”的英文是painting，空前为many，因此空处应填可数名词的复数形式paintings。 52. We shouldn’t ________ (倾倒) dirty water into rivers. 【答案】pour 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该把脏水倒进河里。“倾倒”的英文是pour，此处为固定搭配pour...into...，表示“把……倒进……里”，空前为shouldn’t，因此空处应填动词原形pour。 53. The flower can bring good ________ (运气) to me. 【答案】luck 【解析】 【详解】句意：这朵花能给我带来好运。此处为固定搭配good luck，表示“好运”，空前为good，因此此处应填名词luck。 54. You should walk ________ (缓慢地) in snowy weather. 【答案】slowly 【解析】 【详解】句意：下雪天你应该缓慢地走路。“缓慢地”的英文是slowly，空前为walk，此处修饰动词应用副词slowly。 55. The work is sometimes ________ (令人疲倦的), but our teachers really enjoy it. 【答案】tiring 【解析】 【详解】句意：这份工作有时令人疲倦，但我们的老师们真的很喜欢这份工作。“令人疲倦的”英文是tiring，修饰事物，作表语。 六、补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据对话内容，从文后中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hello? This is Anna. B: Hi,Anna. ____56____ A: Oh,hi,John. ____57____ B: Not much. I’m having lunch now. What about you? A: ____58____ B: Is it interesting? A: ____59____ B: Then let’s go to the zoo this afternoon. A: ____60____ Let’s meet at 2 o’clock at the zoo. B: OK. See you then. A: See you. A. No, it’s kind of boring. B. Sounds good. C. I’m watching a music show. D. What are you doing? E. It’s John here. F. My name is John. G. Are you watching a music show? 【答案】56. E 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Anna和John之间的电话交谈。John打电话给Anna，询问她在做什么。Anna正在看一个音乐节目，但觉得有点无聊。于是John提议下午去动物园，Anna表示同意，两人约定下午2点在动物园见面。 【56题详解】 Anna接电话说“我是Anna”，John应在电话中表明自己的身份。选项E“It’s John here.”是电话用语中表明身份的常见表达，符合语境。选项F“My name is John.”通常用于面对面介绍，不适合电话场景。 【57题详解】 前句是John表明身份后，后句回答“Not much. I’m having lunch now.”，此处Anna应该在问John在做什么，以展开对话。选项D“What are you doing?”意为“你在做什么？”符合语境。 【58题详解】 John问Anna“你呢？”，Anna应回答自己正在做的事情。选项C“I’m watching a music show.”意为“我正在看一个音乐节目”，符合语境。 【59题详解】 John问“有趣吗？”，Anna应直接回答是否有趣。根据下文John提议去动物园，可知Anna觉得当前的节目不有趣。选项A“No, it’s kind of boring.”意为“不，有点无聊”，符合语境。 【60题详解】 John提议下午去动物园，后面两人约定了在动物园见面的时间，选项B“Sounds good.”意为“听起来不错”，符合语境。 七、语法填空（共10小题，计5分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m a student of Grade Seven. Now I ____61____ (read) a book about the time difference (时差). It’s very ____62____ (interest). Let me give you an example. It’s one o’clock early in the morning in Beijing. People are sleeping. What are people in different ____63____ (country) doing? In London, some people are leaving work to go back to ____64____ (they) houses. Other people are shopping at the supermarket. In Moscow, some people are taking a walk in the park after dinner. Others are going to watch films. They are not in ____65____ hurry. They are enjoying the city at night. It’s morning in Los Angeles. The morning sunshine is ____66____ (real) nice. People are working in the office. ____67____ (child) are studying at school. How ____68____ New York? It’s noon. People aren’t working ____69____ having lunch. They are eating hamburgers, hot dogs or other foods. Some people are meeting friends. Everyone ____70____ (hope) to have a happy day. 【答案】61. am reading 62. interesting 63. countries 64. their 65. a 66. really 67. Children 68. about 69. but 70. hopes 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了时差现象，以北京时间凌晨一点为例，分别讲述伦敦、莫斯科、洛杉矶、纽约等不同城市的人们在同一时刻截然不同的日常活动，让我们了解世界各地因时差而拥有不一样的生活作息。 【61题详解】 句意：现在我正在读一本关于时差的书。“Now”提示时态为现在进行时，主语“I”对应be动词am，read的现在分词是reading。应填am reading。 【62题详解】 句意：它非常有趣。此处修饰物“the book”，用interest的形容词形式interesting“有趣的”。应填interesting。 【63题详解】 句意：不同国家的人们在做什么？“different”后接可数名词复数，country的复数是countries。应填countries。 【64题详解】 句意：在伦敦，一些人正下班回家。此处修饰名词“houses”，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。应填their。 【65题详解】 句意：他们不着急。“in a hurry”是固定短语，意为“匆忙”。应填a。 【66题详解】 句意：早晨的阳光真的很美好。此处修饰形容词“nice”，用real的副词形式really。应填really。 【67题详解】 句意：孩子们在学校学习。根据“are”可知，主语是复数概念，“child”的复数是children，句首首字母大写。应填Children。 【68题详解】 句意：纽约呢？“How about...”是固定句型，意为“……怎么样？”。应填about。 【69题详解】 句意：人们不在工作，而是在吃午饭。前后句是转折关系，用but“而是”。应填but。 【70题详解】 句意：每个人都希望有快乐的一天。主语“Everyone”是单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式hopes。应填hopes。 八、完成句子（共5小题，计10分） 根据图片提示完成句子。 71. What is the weather like? _________________________________________ 72. What activities does Jack want to do with his friends? _________________________________________ 73. What do Chinese people like eating on Dragon Boat Festival? _________________________________________ 74. Are they watching TV now? _________________________________________ 75. What time is it in Jining now? _________________________________________ 【答案】71. It’s raining hard now. 72. He wants to climb mountains with them. 73. They like eating zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival. 74. No, they aren’t. They are reading now. 75. It’s a quarter past four now. 【解析】 【71题详解】 根据图片和问题“What is the weather like?”可知，本句应表达为“现在雨下得很大。”，it指代天气，现在进行时“is raining”描述当前正在发生的动作，“hard”修饰雨下得大。 【72题详解】 根据图片和问题“What activities does Jack want to do with his friends?”可知，本句应表达为“他想要和他们一起去爬山。”，He指代Jack，“wants to do”结构表达“想要做某事”，“climb mountains”是具体活动，“with them”对应“with his friends”。 【73题详解】 根据图片和问题“What do Chinese people like eating on Dragon Boat Festival?”可知，本句应表达为“他们喜欢在端午节吃粽子。”，They指代Chinese people，“like eating”表达“喜欢吃”，“zongzi”是端午节特色食物，符合节日饮食习俗。 【74题详解】 根据图片和问题“Are they watching TV now?”可知，本句应表达为“不，他们没有。他们现在正在读书。”，先以“No, they aren’t”否定“watching TV”，后用现在进行时“are reading”说明实际正在进行的动作“阅读”。 【75题详解】 根据图片和问题“What time is it in Jining now?”可知，本句应表达为“现在是四点十五分。”，“a quarter past four”表示“四点十五分”，符合对具体时间的询问。 九、书面表达。（共15分） 76. 今天是星期四，是你校的“无作业日”。你校英语社团打算做一项调查，看看大家晚上在做些什么。现在是晚上8点钟，同学们拍照并在班级交流群中分享此时正在进行的活动。假如你是Frank，请你根据下面的提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你和大家正在做的事情，并谈谈自己的感受。 要求：1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 词数60左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Today is No Homework Day of our school. Now it’s 8 o’clock at night. What are my classmates and I doing? Let me tell you about it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Today is No Homework Day of our school. Now it’s 8 o’clock at night. What are my classmates and I doing? Let me tell you about it. Mike and his brother are sitting side by side and watching TV. Kate is washing dishes in the kitchen. What is Alice doing at the moment? She is having fun playing the piano. What about me? I’m reading an interesting book in my room. And I hope I can write my own book some day. What a great time we are having! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：活动描述类短文，以现在进行时为主 明确要点：包含两个方面——介绍同学们正在做的事情、表达自己的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（he/she） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；开头已给出；要点齐全；可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：承接已给开头 第二段：分别介绍Mike、Kate、Alice和自己在做什么 第三段：表达感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动 活动内容：watching TV/washing dishes/playing the piano/reading an interesting book/playing basketball/listening to music等 细节补充：sitting side by side/in the kitchen/having fun/in my room/enjoying herself等 要点二：感受总结 感受：What a great time we are having/we are all enjoying the evening等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第二学期5月份学情监测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，55分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，45分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。 2. 请同学们认真审题，谨慎答题，并将答案写在答题卡上。 祝同学们取得好成绩！ 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共55分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）、请听录音中十组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What is Teng Fei’s mom making? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What’s the weather like in Sanya now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does Joe often do with his friends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What do they want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What is Sally doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. How is the weather today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Cloudy. 7. What’s the temperature? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s minus -12℃. B. It’s -20℃. C. It’s 20℃ 8. What is Tina doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’s swimming. B. She’s running. C. She’s gardening. 9. Who is Mary having lunch with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her mother. B. Her brother. C. Her sister. 10. What is Lucy doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is doing her homework. B. She is watching TV. C. She is reading a book. （二）、请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the weather like today? A. hot B. warm C. cool 12. What day is it tomorrow? A. Friday B. Sunday C. Saturday 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s Dale doing? A. Practicing the guitar. B. Listening to a CD. C. Using the computer. 14. What’s Gina doing? A. Doing housework. B. Doing homework. C. Reading a book. 15. When will they meet? A. At 6:15. B. At 6:20. C. At 6:30. 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Let’s know about the weather in different places at the same time! Place Weather & Temperature Tips (温馨提示) Mohe 4℃-12℃ It’s cold now. In the afternoon, it will be sunny but not warm. So it’s good for people to be at home or take a coat when they go out. Beijing 25℃-33℃ It’s a hot day. The weather is dry. Please remember to drink more water and be in a cool place. Jining 16℃-26℃ It’s rainy today. But the rain and the lightning will stop after 10:00 a.m. Then the weather is cloudy. 16. What’s the weather like in Mohe today? A. Cloudy and cool. B. Sunny but cold. C. Windy and cold. D. Cloudy but hot. 17. Dora is washing her skirt. She thinks it can dry quickly. Where is she now? A. In Mohe. B. In Beijing. C. In Jining. D. We don’t know. 18. Which of the pictures means “lightning”? A. B. C. D. B Mandy is here. It’s 4:00 p.m. Some of my friends and I are in our classroom. We are busy now. Mona is doing her homework. Sally is learning English, and I am reading a book about history. I always read history books after class. Hi, I am Lucy. I am on the sports field now. It’s 5:00 p.m. Some of my classmates are playing sports. Rita is playing volleyball with Nancy. Mary and I are playing basketball. We are having a good time. My name is Jenny. It’s 7:00 p.m. I am at home now. Let me tell you something about my family. My mother is cooking in the kitchen and my father is reading a newspaper in the living room. My sister and I are watching Tom and Jerry (《猫和老鼠》) on TV. Oh, where is my pet cat Tom? He is sleeping on the sofa. 19. Where is Mandy? A. In her classroom. B. In the living room. C. In the kitchen. D. In her room. 20. Who is doing homework? A. Mona. B. Nancy. C. Jenny. D. Mandy. 21. What is Lucy doing? A. B. C. D. 22. What can we know from the passage? A. Sally and Mandy are sisters. B. Rita likes playing tennis very much. C. Jenny’s pet cat is sleeping. D. Mandy is good at history. C Teng Fei is a middle school student from China. He is 12 years old. Now he is on holiday with his family in London. It is 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon, and it is raining. He is looking at the weather report on his computer .Next five days Thursday 0—12℃ Friday -2—10℃ Saturday -3—8℃ Sunday -5—6℃ Monday -12—0℃ 23. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. D. Thursday. 24. Next Monday can be a good day for ________. A. riding a bike B. playing soccer C. making a snowman D. running in a park 25. At 11 o’clock on Thursday, the temperature is ________. A. 1℃ B. 4℃ C. 6℃ D. 10℃ 26. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It is windy on Saturday. B. It is 4℃ in London right now. C. Teng Fei is studying English in England. D. The temperature is 3—8℃ on Sunday. D It is Saturday today. Steven doesn’t need to go to school. But he and his classmates still meet at the school gate (大门) at 8:00 in the morning. Why? Because they have to go to the City Park. They take a bus and get to the park at 8:30 a.m. At 9 o’clock, the students are giving a concert (音乐会). Steven is playing the piano. He can play the piano well. Diana, Steven’s deskmate, is singing an English song. Jenny is good at playing the violin, so she is playing the violin. And David is playing the drums. Many people in the park are listening to the music. Why do the children give this concert? They don’t do it for fun. They do it for Nick, a boy in their class. Nick is ill in the hospital. So, the students want to help him. They give this concert to raise money (筹款) for Nick. They hope Nick can get well and come back to school early. 27. Where do the students meet? A. At the concert. B. At the City Park. C. At Steven’s home. D. At the school gate. 28. What is Steven doing at 9:00 a.m.? A. B. C. D. 29. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Playing music. B. Raising money. C. Giving the concert. D. Leaving the school. 30. Which word can best describe (描述) the students? A. Strict. B. Kind. C. Quiet. D. Funny. 三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Hello, my name is Han Tao. I’m a middle school student. I live with my family in a big ____31____. My family is also big. There are ____32____ people in my family. It’s 10: 00 on Sunday morning. We’re all at home. My mother is doing some cleaning. She is ____33____ a robot (机器人) to do it. What about my grandmother? She’s ____34____ soup. It’s delicious. My grandmother is good at cooking, and she often studies new cooking ____35____ from TV. My father is in the study, and he is watching bike races on the computer. He likes ____36____ a bike when he is free. The old man on the sofa (沙发) is my grandfather. He’s reading a book about computers. He ____37____ hopes to learn to use the computer. My brother is learning English in his room. He’ll have an English ____38____ next week, so he is preparing for it. What about my sister? She’s playing games. I’m painting a ____39____ picture. My art teacher says I can draw very well. I will show one of my ____40____ at the art festival. I feel very happy and excited. 31. A. store B. school C. house D. room 32. A. six B. seven C. eight D. nine 33. A. joining B. feeding C. studying D. using 34. A. making B. buying C. taking D. selling 35. A. habits B. ways C. results D. goals 36. A. driving B. kicking C. riding D. holding 37. A. hardly B. slowly C. quietly D. really 38. A. choice B. group C. exam D. rule 39. A. similar B. colourful C. smart D. poor 40. A. markets B. tours C. books D. paintings 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共45分） 四、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据独白内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who Where What a boy in a pool ___41___ the boy’s mother under a ___42___ sitting A girl in a music club playing the ___43___ the girl’s ___44___ in a music club ___45___ the girl 五、单词拼写与运用（共10小题，计5分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。 46. Linda has a beautiful v________. She sings very well. 47. My friend Jim gets a m________ from Mrs Smith. She says she will come to teach us to play the piano tomorrow. 48. I am looking f________ to seeing you soon. 49. I’m not good at math. I need s________ to help me with it. 50. It began to rain ________ (/ˈhevɪli/) when the train arrived. 51. There are many ________ (绘画作品) in the art museum. 52. We shouldn’t ________ (倾倒) dirty water into rivers. 53. The flower can bring good ________ (运气) to me. 54. You should walk ________ (缓慢地) in snowy weather. 55. The work is sometimes ________ (令人疲倦的), but our teachers really enjoy it. 六、补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据对话内容，从文后中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hello? This is Anna. B: Hi,Anna. ____56____ A: Oh,hi,John. ____57____ B: Not much. I’m having lunch now. What about you? A: ____58____ B: Is it interesting? A: ____59____ B: Then let’s go to the zoo this afternoon. A: ____60____ Let’s meet at 2 o’clock at the zoo. B: OK. See you then. A: See you. A. No, it’s kind of boring. B. Sounds good. C. I’m watching a music show. D. What are you doing? E. It’s John here. F. My name is John. G. Are you watching a music show? 七、语法填空（共10小题，计5分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m a student of Grade Seven. Now I ____61____ (read) a book about the time difference (时差). It’s very ____62____ (interest). Let me give you an example. It’s one o’clock early in the morning in Beijing. People are sleeping. What are people in different ____63____ (country) doing? In London, some people are leaving work to go back to ____64____ (they) houses. Other people are shopping at the supermarket. In Moscow, some people are taking a walk in the park after dinner. Others are going to watch films. They are not in ____65____ hurry. They are enjoying the city at night. It’s morning in Los Angeles. The morning sunshine is ____66____ (real) nice. People are working in the office. ____67____ (child) are studying at school. How ____68____ New York? It’s noon. People aren’t working ____69____ having lunch. They are eating hamburgers, hot dogs or other foods. Some people are meeting friends. Everyone ____70____ (hope) to have a happy day. 八、完成句子（共5小题，计10分） 根据图片提示完成句子。 71. What is the weather like? _________________________________________ 72. What activities does Jack want to do with his friends? _________________________________________ 73. What do Chinese people like eating on Dragon Boat Festival? _________________________________________ 74. Are they watching TV now? _________________________________________ 75. What time is it in Jining now? _________________________________________ 九、书面表达。（共15分） 76. 今天是星期四，是你校的“无作业日”。你校英语社团打算做一项调查，看看大家晚上在做些什么。现在是晚上8点钟，同学们拍照并在班级交流群中分享此时正在进行的活动。假如你是Frank，请你根据下面的提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你和大家正在做的事情，并谈谈自己的感受。 要求：1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 词数60左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Today is No Homework Day of our school. Now it’s 8 o’clock at night. What are my classmates and I doing? Let me tell you about it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2024至2025学年度第二学期七年级学情检测。3、听力部分。一、听力。选择。一，请听录音中十组短对话，每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案，每组对话读两遍。One, hi. Thanks for you. What are you doing at the moment? I am making those with my mom and watching dragon boat races on T. V. We are having a holiday here. Hi, thanks for what are you doing at the moment. making my mom and watching drag boat races on T. V. We are having a holiday here. Two, hey, anna, it's mike. How's your holiday going? wonderful. It's cloudy and not . hot in 3. my family are at the beach now. Hey, anna, it's mike. How's your holiday going? wonderful. It's cloudy and not hot in send. My family . are at the beach now. Three, hello, may I speak to joe, please? It's genny here. Hi Jenny. He is not here now. He is playing basketball with his friends on the playground. Hello, may I speak to joe, please? It's genny here. Hi jane. He is not here now. He is playing basketball with his friends on the playground. For it's snowing outside. yes, and it's a little cold today. Let's make a snowman . to have fun. Good idea. It's snowing outside. yes, and it's a little cold today. Let's make a snowman . to have fun. Good idea. Five, it's seven o'clock now. What are you doing? Sally. oh, dad, I am reading a book, and my sister lily is cleaning the room now. It's seven o'clock now. What are you doing? Sally, oh, dad, I am reading a book, and my sister lily is cleaning the room now. Six IT is really cold . today, yes, and IT still rains. IT is really . cold today, yes, and it's still rains. Seven, what's the temperature today? It's minus twenty degrees. What's the temperature today? It's minus twenty degrees. Eat what is team doing? He is gardening. SHE likes flowers. What is tina doing? SHE is gardening. SHE likes flowers. Nine, are you having lunch? mary? Yes, i'm having lunch with my sister. Are you having lunch. mary? Yes, i'm having lunch with my sister. Ten, hi tony. What are you doing? Nothing much. I'm reading a book. How about you, Lucy? I'm watching T. V. Hi, tony, what are you doing? Nothing much. I'm reading a book. How about you. Lucy? I'm watching T. V. 2、请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话。读两遍。听下面一段较长的对话，回答第11至12两个小题。Hello, bob, a nice day . isn't IT? Yes, Sarah, it's always warm in spring. Today is friday. Let's try bikes tomorrow. Good idea. Hello, bob, a nice day . isn't IT? Yes, Sarah, it's always warm in spring. Today is friday. Let's try bikes tomorrow. Good idea. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第13至153小题。Hi, gina, this is deal speaking. Hello, deal. What are . you doing? I'm pricing the guitar. What about you? Oh, i'm reading an interesting book I want to read out. Can you join me? Yeah, i'd love to. Okay, i'll meet you at your home at half past six. See you later. Hi, gina, this is deal speaking. Hello, deal. What are you doing? I'm practicing the guitar. What about you? Oh, i'm reading an interesting book I want to read out. Can you join me? Yeah, i'd love to. okay. I'll meet you at your home at half past six. See you . later. 注意，请同学们将试卷翻到第二卷第四大题，继续做听力填词题。4、听力填词，请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，读白读两遍。Boys and girls look at the pictures now. It's a fine day. A boy is swimming in a pool. His father is swimming too. His mother is sitting under a big tree. What a happy family. In the second picture, a girl is playing the guitar. It's very relaxing. Where is he now? Oh, he is in a music club. Look, her teacher is helping her. Other students are listening to their teacher carefully. Boys and girls, look at the pictures now. It's a fine day. A boy is swimming a pool. His father is swimming too. His mother is sitting under a big tree. What a happy family. In the second picture, a girl is playing the guitar. It's very relaxing. Where is SHE now? Oh, he is in a music club. Look, her teacher is helping her. Other students are listening to their teacher carefully. 听力到此结束，请同学们将答案转涂到答题纸上，继续作答其他试题。