内容正文:
专项09 易错题专项练习
审题先圈关键词,避开题目陷阱点;
辨音题盯画线部分,发音对照细分辨;
主谓一致是重点,三单形式别漏变;
时态判断看标志,过去现在分清楚;
名词单复要注意,数词修饰变复数;
be 动词选填看主语,单复搭配记心间;
句型转换守规则,疑问否定找助动;
补全对话看语境,上下衔接要连贯;
拼写标点细检查,粗心失误全避免!
一、选出划线部分读音不同的一项
( ) 1. A. play B. big C. pen
( ) 2. A. ten B. dog C. tail
( ) 3. A. go B. kite C. girl
( ) 4. A. map B. nose C. milk
( ) 5. A. fat B. vest C. five
二、单项选择
( ) 1. I like ______ basketball in my free time.
A. play B. playing C. plays
( ) 2. Let’s ______ games together.
A. play B. plays C. playing
( ) 3. Whose shoes ______ these?
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 4. There ______ a sofa and two chairs in the living room.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 5. Join ______, please.
A. we B. us C. our
( )6. I go ______ home after school.
A. to B. / C. in
( ) 7. —______ colour is the butterfly?
—It’s pink.
A. What B. Where C. Who
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. My hobby is ________ (swim).
2. There are two ________ (library) in our school.
3. She likes ________ (dance) very much.
4. These are ________ (butterfly).
5. He ________ (like) playing football.
四、用合适的单词填空,每空一词,从is, are, like, in, on, my, can, hear 中选用
This is ______ bedroom. There ______ a bed and a desk ______ it. I ______ reading books. I ______ hear birds singing outside. There ______ many flowers ______ the garden. I like my room very much.
5、 按要求完成句子。
1. I like swimming.(对划线部分提问)
______ do you like ______?
2. There is a book on the desk.(改为一般疑问句)
______ there a book on the desk?
3. Whose coat is this?(用 Tom 回答)
It’s ________ coat.
4. I can hear a duck.(改为否定句)
I ______ hear a duck.
5. We play games on Children's Day.(对划线部分提问)
______ do you ______ on Children's Day?
六、阅读理解 判断正(T)误(F)
Hello, I’m Lily. I like reading and dancing. In my free time, I often read books in the library. There are many rooms in my school. I can see a big playground too. On Children’s Day, I go to the park with my classmates. I like colourful flowers and beautiful birds very much.
( )1. Lily likes reading and dancing.
( ) 2. Lily reads books in the classroom.
( ) 3. There are many rooms in Lily’s school.
( ) 4. Lily goes to the zoo on Children’s Day.
( ) 5. Lily likes colourful flowers and birds.
七、补全对话(有多余选项)
Tom: Hello, Amy. 1.______A. What do you like doing?
B. Let’s play together.
C. What can you hear?
D. Do you like swimming?
E. My hobby is singing.
F. Where are you?
Amy: I like dancing. What about you?
Tom: 2.______
Amy: Great! 3.______
Tom: Yes, I do. I like sports too.
Amy: 4.______
Tom: OK!
八、阅读理解,选择正确的答案。
This is our new school. There is a big library, an art room and a computer room. We can read books in the library. We can draw pictures in the art room. There is a nice garden near our school. We can see many colourful flowers and butterflies in it. We love our school.
( ) 1. Our school is ______.
A. old B. new C. small
( ) 2. There is a ______ in our school.
A. library B. zoo C. cinema
( ) 3. We can ______ in the art room.
A. read books B. swim C. draw pictures
( ) 4. The garden is ______ our school.
A. near B. in C. under
( ) 5. We can see ______ in the garden.
A. many dogs B. colourful flowers C. a sofa
参考答案及解析
第 1 页 共 6 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1、 选出划线部分读音不同的一项
1. B
解析:A.play、C.pen 中字母 p 都发清辅音 /p/;B.big 中字母 b 发浊辅音 /b/,清浊发音不同,所以选B。
2. B
解析:A.ten、C.tail 中字母 t 都发清辅音 /t/;B.dog 中字母 d 发浊辅音 /d/,发音不一致,选B。
3. B
解析:A.go、C.girl 中字母 g 都发 /g/;B.kite 中字母 k 发 /k/,辅音发音不同,选B。
4. B
解析:A.map、C.milk 中字母 m 发鼻音 /m/;B.nose 中字母 n 发鼻音 /n/,两个鼻音发音有区别,选B。
5. B
解析:A.fat、C.five 中字母 f 发清辅音 /f/;B.vest 中字母 v 发浊辅音 /v/,清浊对应不同,选B。
二、单项选择
1. B
解析:本册核心固定语法 like doing sth.(喜欢做某事),like 后面必须跟动词-ing形式,不能跟动词原形或三单形式,所以选playing。
2. A
解析:本册重点固定句型 Let’s + 动词原形,Let's 是 Let us 缩写,后面只能加动词原形,不能加三单或ing形式,选play。
3. B
解析:be动词用法:单数名词/this 用is,复数名词/these/those 一律用are;shoes 本身是复数,搭配be动词用are。
4. A
解析:考查本册重中之重 there be 就近原则:be动词单复数,只看离它最近的名词;靠近的是a sofa(单数),所以用is,不用看后面两张椅子。
5. B
解析:人称代词用法口诀:主语用主格,动词、介词后面用宾格;Join 是动词,后面要接宾格us;we是主格作主语,our是形容词性物主代词,都不能用。
6. B
解析:本册高频易错固定搭配 go home 中间不加to;home此处作副词,前面不能加介词to,类似还有go there / come here 都不加to。
7. A
解析:固定疑问句型:What colour + be动词 + 某物? 用来询问物品颜色;Where问地点、Who问人物,都不符合答语“它是粉色的”。
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. swimming
解析:be动词is后面可接动名词作表语;swim是重读闭音节单词,规则:重读闭音节,辅+元+辅结尾,双写末尾辅音字母再加ing,所以swim双写m加ing。
2. libraries
解析:名词变复数规则:辅音字母 + y 结尾,变y为i,再加es;library 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,复数改为libraries,易错点:不能直接加s。
3. dancing
解析:like doing 固定搭配;dance以不发音的字母e结尾,变动名词规则:去e再加ing,所以dance→dancing。
4. butterflies
解析:butterfly 辅音字母+y结尾,遵循变y为i加es的复数规则;易错点:不要直接加s变成butterflys。
5. likes
解析:一般现在时,第三人称单数主语(he/she/it/单人单物),后面动词要变三单,直接加s;He是三单,所以like变likes。
四、完成短文
1. my:形容词性物主代词,修饰后面名词bedroom,表示“我的卧室”;
2. is:there be就近原则,紧挨be动词的a bed为单数,用is;
3. in:方位介词,in it 表示“在房间里面”;
4. like:主语I后用动词原形,like doing 固定搭配;
5. can:情态动词can后接动词原形hear,符合“能听见”句意;
6. are:后面many flowers是复数,there be用are;
7. in:固定搭配 in the garden 在花园里。
整篇综合考查物主代词、方位介词、there be、情态动词、主谓一致核心语法。
五、按要求完成句子
1. What; doing
解析:划线部分swimming是爱好行为,本册固定提问句型:What do you like doing? 问对方喜欢做什么,固定句式不能随意改动。
2. Is
解析:There be 句型变一般疑问句,规则:直接把be动词提到句首,句末变问号;本句be动词是Is,提前即可。
3. Tom's
解析:考查名词所有格,表示“汤姆的外套”;单数人名直接加 ’s,用来表示所属关系“某人的”。
4. can't
解析:情态动词can变否定句,规则:直接在can后面加not,可缩写为can't,后面动词保持原形不变。
5. What; do
解析:划线部分是做的事情,用What提问;问句中出现助动词do,后面实义动词要还原为原形do。
6、 阅读判断(T/F)
1. T
解析:原文第一句 I like reading and dancing. 和题目句意完全一致,表述正确。
2. F
解析:原文说 read books in the library(在图书馆看书),题目说成in the classroom(在教室),地点不符,错误。
3. T
解析:原文 There are many rooms in my school. 和题干句子意思完全相同,正确。
4. F
解析:原文 On Children’s Day, I go to the park. 去公园,不是题目里的zoo动物园,内容不符,错误。
5. T
解析:原文 I like colourful flowers and beautiful birds very much. 与题干表述一致,正确。
七、补全对话(有多余选项)
答案:1.A 2.E 3.D 4.B
多余选项:C、F
1. A
解析:下一句答语:I like dancing.(我喜欢跳舞),对应要用A句 What do you like doing? 提问爱好;
2. .E
解析:反问对方爱好,用E句 My hobby is singing. 回答自己的爱好;
3. D
解析:答语是 Yes, I do. 说明问句是Do you开头的一般疑问句,选D;
4. B
解析:聊完爱好发出邀约,选B Let’s play together.;
C是问能听到什么、F是问在哪里,和对话聊爱好、邀约的主题无关,作为多余选项。
八、阅读理解
1. B
解析:原文第一句 This is our new school. 明确说明学校是新的,对应选new。
2. A
解析:原文 There is a big library in our school. 直接提到有图书馆,zoo动物园、cinema电影院文中没有出现。
3. C
解析:原文 We can draw pictures in the art room. 美术室可以画画,read books是图书馆做的事,选C。
4. A
解析:原文 There is a nice garden near our school. 明确介词near(在……附近),选A。
5. B
解析:原文 We can see many colourful flowers and butterflies in it. 能看到五颜六色的花,没有提到狗和沙发,选B。
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