精品解析：天津港保税区空港学校2025-2026-2 七年级阶段性学情调研 英语学科

2025-2026-2 七年级阶段性学情调研 英语学科 2026.4 本试卷分为第I卷、第II卷两部分，共( )分，考试用时( )分钟。 考生务必将答案涂写规定的位置上，答在试卷上的无效。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Who was Betty’s first English teacher? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Miss Black. B. Miss Brown. C. Miss Smith. 6. When was Mark Twain born? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1835. B. In 1845. C. In 1855. 7. How much are the shorts? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Five dollars. B. Ten dollars. C. Four dollars. 8. Where is Tony going on holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To London. B. To New York. C. To Los Angeles. 9. How long did the woman stay in Santa Monica? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 1 day. B. For 2 days. C. For 3 days. 10. How is Emily now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’s thin. B. She’s tall. C. She’s fat. 11. What kind of music does Mike like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Western music. B. Pop music. C. Both western music and pop music. 12. Where are they going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a library. B. To a zoo. C. To a supermarket. 13. What is Tom going to do this Sunday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a picnic. B. Do his homework. C. Watch a basketball match. 14. What’s the name of the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom Sawyer. B. Teahouse. C. Goldilocks and the Three Bears. C)听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where did Bill go on holiday? A. Hong Kong. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai. 16. Who did Bill meet at the airport? A. His uncle. B. His aunt. C. His friend. 17. Where did Bill stay? A. At Bill’s house. B. In a hotel. C. At Bill’s uncle’s house. 听下面一段材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many people are there in Lily’s family? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. 19. Where does Lily’s mother work? A. In a bank. B. In a hospital. C. In a factory. 20. What is Lily’s father? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a manager. C. He is a policeman. 二、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. It is ______ amazing thing that the little dog can play ______ piano very well. A. an, \ B. a, a C. an, the D. \, the 22. The books on the table are ________. You can read them if you want. A. our B. ours C. we D. us 23. In China, the color red is the ________ of good luck and happiness. A. review B. choice C. bridge D. symbol 24. —Miss Zhang, what can I do to improve my English? —I think you should realise the ________ of learning English first. A. decision B. opinion C. exhibition D. importance 25. —Do you like rock music or light music? —________. I like Beijing opera. A. Either B. None C. Both D. Neither 26. The sun shines ________ in the sky. A. brightly B. poorly C. slowly D. loudly 27. When spring comes, it ________ warmer and warmer. A. gets B. remains C. sounds D. looks 28. —It’s your first day at school. How is ________ going? —Great, Ms. Liu. All teachers and classmates are nice to me. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 29. Guangzhou is a great city ________ many museums and is famous ________ its delicious food. A. with; as B. with; for C. of; as D. of; for 30. I ________ swim when I was five years old. A. was able to B. am able to C. will be able to D. am being able to 31. In the future, robots will do ________ jobs in place of us in order not to get us ________. A. bored; bored B. boring; boring C. boring; bored D. bored; boring 32. Nowadays, IT (Information Technology) is very important in our daily life. Can you ________ a world without it? A. suggest B. decide C. imagine D. develop 33. Tom, ________ up and leave the screen! It’s bad for you to spend too much time playing the computer games. A. stands B. standing C. to stand D. stand 34. Zongzi is a kind of ________ food on the Dragon Boat Festival. A. free B. special C. lucky D. secret 35. —I hear that a new Hello Kitty Theme Park will open in Tianjin next month. —So great! ________ A. Excuse me. B. I can’t wait to go. C. I agree. D. Take it easy. 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world. He thought he was______36______ because almost everything bad always happened to him. So he wanted to find the key to happiness. He walked a long way and finally came to a____37____palace. There he met the king. After learning why the boy had come, the king advised that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours. “At the same time, I want you to___38___ this spoon with milk, "said the king."As you walk around my palace, carry this spoon without spilling( 溢出)the milk. The boy kept his______39______ on the spoon and began to walk around the fantastic palace. After two hours, he came back to the king."well, "asked the king. "Did you see the wonderful ___40___ in my dining hall?“Did you see the _____41_____ flowers in the garden?" The boy felt sorry because he only paid attention to the milk. "Then ____42____and see the beauty of my world," said the king. This time the boy saw all of the___43___ of art on the walls. He saw the greatest gardens and mountains all around. When he came back, he described _____44_____ he saw. “But where is the milk?” asked the king. Looking down at the spoon he held,the boy saw the milk was ____45____. “Well, the key to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the spoon. 36. A. unlucky B. happy C. proud D. rich 37. A. friendly B. beautiful C. comfortable D. small 38. A. drink B. buy C. pay D. hold 39. A. care B. eyes C. ears D. mouth 40. A. books B. paintings C. maps D. magazines 41. A. exciting B. delicious C. colorful D. smelly 42. A. go back B. go away C. go along D. go down 43. A. newspapers B. works C. beds D. desks 44. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 45. A. run B. ridden C. worn D. gone 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. They also love planting (种植) vegetables. Chinese people grew vegetables in their gardens centuries ago (以前). Now, they also grow vegetables in the Antarctic (南极), and even in space (太空)! Here is the reason. With so much land, China is good for growing vegetables. Many places have the light, soil (土壤) and water that vegetables need. Most of today’s vegetables were once wild (野生的) plants. Chinese people started to eat and plant them quite early. The Book of Songs (《诗经》), written about 2,500 years ago, said something about vegetables. Chinese people were also open to vegetables from other countries. Potatoes, peppers and tomatoes were all from other places. But Chinese people planted them, making them popular vegetables in China. In the old times, the poet Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work. This surely included (包括) planting vegetables. He loved this peaceful life. Now planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the busy city life. 46. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us? A. Chinese people love planting vegetables. B. People plant vegetables only in the gardens. C. Chinese people don’t like cooking vegetables. D. People began planting vegetables only years ago. 47. Why is China a good place for growing vegetables? A. Because vegetables are good for people’s health. B. Because China is a big country with a long history. C. Because there’s much soil, light and water in China. D. Because Chinese people do well in growing vegetables. 48. What does the underlined word “peaceful” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Helpful. B. Quiet. C. Strange. D. Important. 49. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. All today’s vegetables were once wild plants. B. Only Chinese people like growing vegetables. C. Planting vegetables is very popular in China. D. Potatoes, peppers and tomatoes were all from China. 50. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Planting vegetables in China. B. Eating vegetables in China. C. The ways to plant vegetables. D. The names of different vegetables. B We all know health is important and it’s usually about eating. Healthy eating gives us good health, so we need good eating habits. Here is some advice. ①______ Sometimes we are too busy to think about breakfast. That’s not right. Here are many kinds of good food for breakfast. We can eat bread, cakes and eggs. It’s a great idea to drink a cup of milk. A good breakfast can give us much energy for a busy day. So going to school without it is bad for your health. Have a full lunch We usually feel hungry at lunchtime. So it’s important to have a full lunch. Meat and vegetables are the best food for lunch. When we have lunch at school, we’d better have some beef or chicken with vegetables like carrots, potatoes or cabbages. Most of us like delicious and healthy food for lunch. ②______ It’s also important for us to have dinner every day. But remember not to eat too much for it. In the evening, we don’t exercise or work. Most of the time we sleep. Then we don’t need too much food for energy. For dinner, we can eat food like porridge or others with some vegetables. Before going to bed, it’s a good idea to drink a cup of milk. It can help us sleep well. ③______ At any time, fruit is good food, so eat some of it every day. When you want a snack, you can have some fruit instead. After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away! 51. Which may be the best food for lunch according to the passage? A. Chicken and cabbages. B. Bread and eggs. C. Cakes and milk. D. Porridge and carrots. 52. Match the title with each part. a. Never eat any fast food. b. Have a good breakfast c. Dinner is also important d. Have fruit every day e. Eat some snacks if you like. A. ①-e ②-d ③-c B. ①-d ②-a ③-b C. ①-c ②-d ③-a D. ①-b ②-c ③-d 53. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Healthy eating. B. Eating habits. C. Drinking a cup of milk. D. Having a full lunch. 54. What is the best title for this passage? A. Healthy foods. B. Good eating habits. C. How to keep fit. D. How to sleep well. 55. What’s the best structure of this passage? (①②③④⑤ = Paragraph 1; 2; 3; 4; 5) A. ①②③/④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ C Patrick never did homework. “Too boring,” he said. He played baseball and basketball. His teachers told him, “Patrick! Do your homework or you won’t learn a thing.” And it’s true, but what could he do? He hated homework. Then one day, his cat was playing with a little doll and he caught the doll and took it away. To his surprise, it wasn’t a doll at all, but a man of the smallest size, a little elf (小精灵). He cried, “Save me! Don’t give me back to that cat. I’ll help you to realize your dream.” Patrick couldn’t believe how lucky he was! So he said, “Only if you do all my homework till the end of the term and help me get A’s.” He had to say, “Oh, I’ll do it.” But the elf didn’t always know what to do and he needed help. “Help me! Help me!” he was afraid. And Patrick would have to help—in whatever way. “I don’t know this word,” the elf said while reading Patrick’s homework. “Look up the word and sound it out by each letter.” When it came to math, Patrick was out of luck. “What are times tables?” The elf asked. “We elves never need that. Here, sit down beside me; you simply must teach me.” Elves know nothing of human history. So the little elf just shouted, “Go to the library. I need books. And you can help me read them too.” So Patrick was working harder than ever! He was staying up nights, and he had never felt so tired before. Finally, the last day of school arrived and the elf was free to go. Patrick got his A’s, his classmates were very surprised, and his teachers smiled. And his parents? They wondered what had happened to Patrick. He was now the model kid. Cleaned his room, was cheerful, never rude… You see, in the end Patrick still thought he’d made that little man do all his homework. 56. Patrick didn’t do his homework because ________. A. someone would help him B. he liked playing baseball and basketball C. his teacher thought he wouldn’t learn anything D. he thought it was not interesting to do homework 57. The elf might feel ________ when Patrick’s cat was playing with him. A. lucky B. excited C. afraid D. bored 58. What did Patrick get at the end of the term? A. B’s B. A’s C. C’s D. Some toys 59. Who did the homework in the end? A. Patrick. B. The cat. C. The elf. D. The teacher. 60. What can we know about Patrick from the passage? A. He was very polite to others before. B. He helped the elf read the books when it came to math. C. He changed so much that his teachers were very happy. D. After he got his A’s, he still kept the elf doing homework for him. 五、补全对话(本大题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从选项选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。 A: Hi, Jenny! What makes you happy? B: ____61____ A: Why? B: Because I can have a good time at these moments. ____62____ A: To me, having a lot of very good friends. We can share our lives together. B: That’ s great! ____63____ A: No, I don’ t think so! I think love is the key to happiness. B: I agree with you. ____64____ A: Helping others makes me happy. B: I think so. ____65____ A. What does happiness mean to you? B. Keep love in your heart. C. The coming holiday or birthday parties. D. How can you lead a happy life? E. Do you think happiness is money? F. I often help. my classmates with their lessons. G. Love is the most important one. 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2.本卷共四大题，共35分。 六、完成句子(本大题共5 小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 66. 我们应该及时复习所学过的知识。 We should ________ ________ what we have learned in time. 67. 在这本小说中，作者把人生比作一场旅行。 In the novel, the writer ________ life ________ a journey. 68. 她对伤痛毫不在意，坚持继续比赛。 She ________ no ________ to the pain and continued to play. 69. 女足队员们抓住一切机会学习和提高自己，最终赢得了比赛。 The girls in the football team ________ every ________ to learn and improve, and won the competition at last. 70. 多亏了你的帮助，我才能按时完成工作。 ________ ________ your help, I could finish the work on time. 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Do you laugh every day? Most people do. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day on average (平均). That is a lot of laughter (笑，笑声). In India, there are hundreds of laughter clubs. They aren’t a place for people to watch interesting shows. They’re a place for people to practice laughing. People get together every morning. First they put their hands on their heads. Then they pretend (假装) to laugh. But after a short time, everyone is laughing naturally. They say they feel good after laughing together. Scientists believe that laughter is good for us. Why do they think so? For one thing, laughter is good exercise. When we laugh, we exercise many muscles (肌肉) in our body. Scientists say that one hundred laughs is the same as ten minutes of running. For another, when we laugh, we also breathe deeply (深呼吸). This helps us relax. That’s good for us, too. Why do we laugh? That’s a hard question to answer. We know that people laugh more often when they are in a group. They don’t laugh very often when they are alone. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect (把……联系起来) with other people. Laughter helps us feel part of a group. Some people even say that laughter is the best medicine. If a man is ill, laughter can help him get well. What do you think? 71. People laugh about ________ a day on average. 72. In India, there are hundreds of laughter clubs for people ________. 73. Scientists say one hundred laughs is equal to _________ of running. 74. People laugh more often when they are in _________, not alone. 75. Some people think that laughter is _________. 八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do some colors make you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists studied the connection between color and mood (心情) for a long time. Many believe that color can i____76____ our moods. Warm, bright colors such as yellow and red are p____77____ colors. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colors such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colors. They help people e____78____ calm feelings. Many public places are decorated (装饰) with c____79____ colors in order to create certain moods. For e____80____, orange makes people feel h____81____, so many restaurants paint their walls in this color. People use color in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful color. It helps you rest, so it is a very good color for a b____82____. Colors can create bad moods, too. Some types of blue m____83____ people feel sad, and people sometimes feel a____84____ when they see red color all around. What is your mood right now? Now look at the color of the walls round you. Does it m____85____ your mood? 九、书面表达(本大题共10分) 86. 保持健康对于我们每个人来说都非常重要，我们应该意识到健康的生活方式的重要性。请你以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈初中生要如何保持健康。 写作要点： （1）多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品； （2）我们应该多做运动，比如：跑步、游泳； （3）早睡早起，确保有足够的睡眠； （4）每天保持快乐，这可以帮助我们好好学习； （5） 我认为…… 要求：1.词数80—100词；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：确保make sure；充足的enough How to Keep Healthy It’s very important for us to stay healthy. In order to keep fit, I’d like to share some ideas._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026-2 七年级阶段性学情调研 英语学科 2026.4 本试卷分为第I卷、第II卷两部分，共( )分，考试用时( )分钟。 考生务必将答案涂写规定的位置上，答在试卷上的无效。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The small bed is very comfortable. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Once upon a time, a little girl died. She changed into a bird. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】It’s raining now. I can only stay in the hotel. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I went to school in my father’s car yesterday. B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Who was Betty’s first English teacher? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Miss Black. B. Miss Brown. C. Miss Smith. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Who was your first English teacher, Betty? B: Miss brown. She was very friendly. 6. When was Mark Twain born? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1835. B. In 1845. C. In 1855. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: When and where was Mark Twain born? B: He was born in 1835 in Missouri. 7. How much are the shorts? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Five dollars. B. Ten dollars. C. Four dollars. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Look, the T-shirt is 5 dollars and the trousers are 10 dollars. B: Yes, the shorts are only 4 dollars. 8. Where is Tony going on holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To London. B. To New York. C. To Los Angeles. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Where are you going on holiday, Tony? B: To Los Angeles. 9. How long did the woman stay in Santa Monica? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 1 day. B. For 2 days. C. For 3 days. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How long did you stay in Santa Monica? B: I stayed there for 2 days. 10. How is Emily now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’s thin. B. She’s tall. C. She’s fat. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I like ice cream and I’m too fat now. B: Please don’t eat too much, Emily. 11. What kind of music does Mike like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Western music. B. Pop music. C. Both western music and pop music. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you like traditional Western music or pop music, Mary? B: Well, I like both. A: You like pop music, Mike, don’t you? B: Yes, I do. 12. Where are they going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a library. B. To a zoo. C. To a supermarket. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: Tony, let's go shopping for food and drinks. B: OK, let's go. 13. What is Tom going to do this Sunday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a picnic. B. Do his homework. C. Watch a basketball match. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you going to do this Sunday afternoon, Tom? B: I’ll watch a basketball match. 14. What’s the name of the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom Sawyer. B. Teahouse. C. Goldilocks and the Three Bears. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you doing? B: I’m reading a book. A: What’s the name of it? B: Tom Sawyer. C)听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where did Bill go on holiday? A. Hong Kong. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai. 16. Who did Bill meet at the airport? A. His uncle. B. His aunt. C. His friend. 17. Where did Bill stay? A. At Bill’s house. B. In a hotel. C. At Bill’s uncle’s house. 【答案】15. A 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【详解】A:Where did you go on holiday, Bill? B:I went to Hong Kong with my parents . A:What a wonderful city. How long did it take you to get there? B: Well .It took four hours and my uncle met us at the airport . A:Where did you stay ? B:We stayed in a hotel. A:What did you do in Hong Kong ? B:We went on a buster of the city . A:Did you like the food ? B:Yes ,of course.= We eat at a great restaurant near the sea . A:Did you go shopping? B: Yes ,we did. 听下面一段材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many people are there in Lily’s family? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. 19. Where does Lily’s mother work? A. In a bank. B. In a hospital. C. In a factory. 20. What is Lily’s father? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a manager. C. He is a policeman. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】My name is Lily. I have got a big family. There are 5 people in my family. They are my grandparents, my father, my mother and I. My grandparents are old. They like taking a walk in the park. My mother is a manager and she works in a bank. She likes her job. My father is a policeman. He works in our city. He thinks it’s an interesting job but it is also dangerous. He likes it. He often comes back home very late. 二、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. It is ______ amazing thing that the little dog can play ______ piano very well. A. an, \ B. a, a C. an, the D. \, the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：小狗能弹钢琴很好是一件令人吃惊的事情。 考查冠词辨析。第一空泛指一件事情，且amazing是以元音因素开头的，用不定冠词an；短语play the+乐器，表示弹奏某种乐器，第二空用the。故选C。 22. The books on the table are ________. You can read them if you want. A. our B. ours C. we D. us 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上的书是我们的。如果你想读，可以去读。 考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词，后需接名词；ours=our+名词，我们的，名词性物主代词；we主格，我们；us宾格，我们。横线处表达“我们的书”，且横线后无名词，因此用名词性物主代词，故选B。 23. In China, the color red is the ________ of good luck and happiness. A. review B. choice C. bridge D. symbol 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，红色是好运和幸福的象征。 考查名词辨析。review回顾；choice选择；bridge桥；symbol象征。根据“In China, the color red is the…of good luck and happiness.”的语境及常识可知，在中国，红色象征着好运和幸福，D项符合。故选D。 24. —Miss Zhang, what can I do to improve my English? —I think you should realise the ________ of learning English first. A. decision B. opinion C. exhibition D. importance 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——张老师，我怎样才能提高我的英语水平？——我认为你首先应该意识到学习英语的重要性。 考查名词辨析。decision决定；opinion观点；exhibition展览；importance重要性。根据“realise the ... of learning English”可知，此处表示“学习英语的重要性”，故选D。 25. —Do you like rock music or light music? —________. I like Beijing opera. A. Either B. None C. Both D. Neither 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢摇滚乐还是轻音乐？——都不是。我喜欢京剧。 考查代词辨析。Either表示两者中的任何一个；None表示三者或三者以上都不；Both表示两者都；Neither表示两者都不。根据“Do you like rock music or light music?”可知，是在两者中作出选择，再根据“I like Beijing opera.”可知，两者都不喜欢。故选D。 26. The sun shines ________ in the sky. A. brightly B. poorly C. slowly D. loudly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳在天空中明亮地发光。 考查副词辨析。brightly明亮地，闪耀地；poorly贫乏地；slowly缓慢地；loudly大声地。根据“The sun shines…in the sky.”可知，此处指太阳在天空中明亮地发光。故选A。 27. When spring comes, it ________ warmer and warmer. A. gets B. remains C. sounds D. looks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当春天来临时，天气变得越来越暖和。 考查动词辨析。gets变得；remains仍然是；sounds听起来；looks看起来。根据“warmer and warmer”可知，此处表达天气“变得”越来越暖和，“gets”符合语境，故选A。 28. —It’s your first day at school. How is ________ going? —Great, Ms. Liu. All teachers and classmates are nice to me. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你第一天上学。一切都好吗？——很棒，刘女士。所有的老师和同学都对我很好。 考查复合不定代词。something某些事情；everything一切事情；nothing没有事情；anything任何事情。根据“How is ... going?”可知，此处是询问在学校的一切事情进展如何，故选B。 29. Guangzhou is a great city ________ many museums and is famous ________ its delicious food. A. with; as B. with; for C. of; as D. of; for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：广州是一座拥有许多博物馆的伟大城市，并且以其美食而闻名。 考查介词辨析。with拥有，带有；as作为；of……的，属于；for为了。根据“Guangzhou is a great city…many museums”可知，此处是表达广州是一个有许多博物馆的城市，with“带有，具有”符合；be famous for是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，故第二空选for。故选B。 30. I ________ swim when I was five years old. A. was able to B. am able to C. will be able to D. am being able to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我五岁的时候就会游泳了。 考查动词时态。根据“when I was five years old.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语I为第一人称，be动词要用was。故选A。 31. In the future, robots will do ________ jobs in place of us in order not to get us ________. A. bored; bored B. boring; boring C. boring; bored D. bored; boring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在未来，机器人将代替我们做无聊的工作，以免让我们感到无聊。 考查形容词辨析。boring令人感到无聊的（通常修饰事物）；bored感到无聊的（通常修饰人）。根据“jobs”可知，前面用boring作前置定语修饰jobs，boring jobs表示“无聊的工作”；根据“us”可知，此处用bored作补语修饰us，get us bored表示“使我们感到无聊”。故选C。 32. Nowadays, IT (Information Technology) is very important in our daily life. Can you ________ a world without it? A. suggest B. decide C. imagine D. develop 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，信息技术在我们的日常生活中非常重要。你能想象没有它的世界吗？ 考查动词辨析。suggest建议；decide决定；imagine想象；develop发展。根据“a world without it”可知，此处是在询问能否想象没有信息技术的世界，所以应该用imagine。故选C。 33. Tom, ________ up and leave the screen! It’s bad for you to spend too much time playing the computer games. A. stands B. standing C. to stand D. stand 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，站起来离开屏幕！花太多时间玩电脑游戏对你有害。 考查祈使句。根所“Tom, … up and leave the screen!”可知，句子为祈使句，以动词原形开头，用于直接发出命令、建议或要求。故选D。 34. Zongzi is a kind of ________ food on the Dragon Boat Festival. A. free B. special C. lucky D. secret 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：粽子是端午节的一种特色食品。 考查形容词辨析。free自由的；special特别的；lucky幸运的；secret秘密的。根据“on the Dragon Boat Festival”及常识可知，粽子是端午节的一种特色食物，B项符合。故选B。 35. —I hear that a new Hello Kitty Theme Park will open in Tianjin next month. —So great! ________ A. Excuse me. B. I can’t wait to go. C. I agree. D. Take it easy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说天津下个月要开一家新的Hello Kitty主题公园。 ——太棒了！我等不及要去了。 考查情景交际。Excuse me.打扰一下；I can’t wait to go.我等不及要去了；I agree.我同意；Take it easy.别紧张。根据上文“a new Hello Kitty Theme Park will open in Tianjin next month”可知，下个月天津将有一家全新的Hello Kitty主题公园开业，那么此处应用“I can’t wait to go”表示急切的期待。故选B。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world. He thought he was______36______ because almost everything bad always happened to him. So he wanted to find the key to happiness. He walked a long way and finally came to a____37____palace. There he met the king. After learning why the boy had come, the king advised that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours. “At the same time, I want you to___38___ this spoon with milk, "said the king."As you walk around my palace, carry this spoon without spilling( 溢出)the milk. The boy kept his______39______ on the spoon and began to walk around the fantastic palace. After two hours, he came back to the king."well, "asked the king. "Did you see the wonderful ___40___ in my dining hall?“Did you see the _____41_____ flowers in the garden?" The boy felt sorry because he only paid attention to the milk. "Then ____42____and see the beauty of my world," said the king. This time the boy saw all of the___43___ of art on the walls. He saw the greatest gardens and mountains all around. When he came back, he described _____44_____ he saw. “But where is the milk?” asked the king. Looking down at the spoon he held,the boy saw the milk was ____45____. “Well, the key to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the spoon. 36. A. unlucky B. happy C. proud D. rich 37. A. friendly B. beautiful C. comfortable D. small 38. A. drink B. buy C. pay D. hold 39. A. care B. eyes C. ears D. mouth 40. A. books B. paintings C. maps D. magazines 41. A. exciting B. delicious C. colorful D. smelly 42. A. go back B. go away C. go along D. go down 43. A. newspapers B. works C. beds D. desks 44. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 45. A. run B. ridden C. worn D. gone 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：一个小男孩认为自己是这个世界上最不快乐的人。在他看来，他很不幸，因为他觉得什么不好的事情都发生在他身上。后来这个男孩去见了国王，国王让他拿着一勺牛奶参观皇宫，男孩只顾着看着牛奶，不让牛奶掉在地上，一圈下来啥也没看到。国王又叫他参观一次，这次他只看皇宫，没有关注手上的牛奶，牛奶已经全洒在地上。国王因此告诉他快乐的秘籍−−多关注美好的事物，同时也对勺子上的牛奶留点儿神。 【36题详解】 句意：他认为自己很不幸，因为几乎每件坏事情都发生在他身上。考查形容词及语境理解。A. unlucky不幸的；B. happy开心的；C. proud自豪的；D. rich富有的。根据上文可知，他认为自己是世界上最不开心的人，再联系空格所在的句子almost everything bad always happened to him.可知，他觉得自己很不幸，故答案选A。 【37题详解】 句意：他走了很长一段路，最后来到了一座美丽的宫殿。考查形容词及语境理解。A. friendly友好的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. small小的。根据下文倒数第二段He saw the greatest gardens and mountains all around.可知，这是一个美丽的宫殿，此处palace是名词，故答案选B。 【38题详解】 句意：同时，我要你拿着这个盛着牛奶的勺子。考查动词及语境理解。A. drink喝；B. buy买；C. pay付款；D. hold拿、握着。根据下文carry this spoon without spilling( 溢出)the milk.可推出是要他拿着这个盛着牛奶的勺子，故答案选D。 【39题详解】 句意：男孩目不转睛地盯着勺子，开始在梦幻般的宫殿里四处走动。考查名词及语境理解。A. care关怀；B. eyes眼睛；C. ears耳朵；D. mouth嘴。根据The boy kept his__4__ on the spoon，结合选项，可知是男孩的眼睛盯着勺子，故答案选B。 【40题详解】 句意：你看到我宫墙上美丽的绘画了吗？考查名词及语境理解。A. books书；B. paintings绘画；C. maps地图；D. magazines杂志。根据下文This time the boy saw all of the__8__ of art on the walls.可知此处国王是问他有没有看到墙上美丽的绘画，故答案选B。 【41题详解】 句意：你看见花园里五颜六色的花了吗？考查形容词及语境理解。A. exciting兴奋的；B. delicious美味的；C. colorful丰富多彩的；D. smelly发臭的。根据Did you see the __6__ flowers in the garden?可知是问有没有看到花园里五颜六色的花，故答案选C。 【42题详解】 句意：国王说：“然后返回去看看我美丽的世界吧。”考查动词及语境理解。A. go back返回；B. go away离开；C. go along沿着；D. go down沿着…走。根据下文When he came back,可推知国王是让他返回去再看看美丽的世界，故答案选A。 【43题详解】 句意：这一次，男孩看到了墙上所有的艺术品。考查名词及语境理解。A. newspapers报纸；B. works作品；C. beds床；D. desks桌子。根据后面的of art on the walls，结合选项，可知是男孩看到了墙上的艺术作品，故答案选B。 【44题详解】 句意：当他回来的时候，他描述了他看到的一切。考查代词及语境理解。A. something某事；B. anything任何事情；C. everything每件事情；D. nothing没事。根据he described __9__ he saw.结合前文的描述，可知句意为“他描述了他看到的一切。”故答案选C。 【45题详解】 句意：男孩低头看了看手里的勺子，发现牛奶不见了。考查动词及语境理解。A. run跑；B. ridden骑；C. worn穿；D. gone走、去。根据上下文可知男孩发现牛奶不见了，sth be gone，某物不见了，因此为gone，故答案选D。 【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第1小题，根据上文可知，他认为自己是世界上最不开心的人，再联系空格所在的句子almost everything bad always happened to him.可知，他觉得自己很不幸，故答案选A。第3小题，根据下文carry this spoon without spilling( 溢出)the milk.可推出是要他拿着这个盛牛奶的勺子，故答案选D。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. They also love planting (种植) vegetables. Chinese people grew vegetables in their gardens centuries ago (以前). Now, they also grow vegetables in the Antarctic (南极), and even in space (太空)! Here is the reason. With so much land, China is good for growing vegetables. Many places have the light, soil (土壤) and water that vegetables need. Most of today’s vegetables were once wild (野生的) plants. Chinese people started to eat and plant them quite early. The Book of Songs (《诗经》), written about 2,500 years ago, said something about vegetables. Chinese people were also open to vegetables from other countries. Potatoes, peppers and tomatoes were all from other places. But Chinese people planted them, making them popular vegetables in China. In the old times, the poet Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work. This surely included (包括) planting vegetables. He loved this peaceful life. Now planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the busy city life. 46. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us? A. Chinese people love planting vegetables. B. People plant vegetables only in the gardens. C. Chinese people don’t like cooking vegetables. D. People began planting vegetables only years ago. 47. Why is China a good place for growing vegetables? A. Because vegetables are good for people’s health. B. Because China is a big country with a long history. C. Because there’s much soil, light and water in China. D. Because Chinese people do well in growing vegetables. 48. What does the underlined word “peaceful” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Helpful. B. Quiet. C. Strange. D. Important. 49. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. All today’s vegetables were once wild plants. B. Only Chinese people like growing vegetables. C. Planting vegetables is very popular in China. D. Potatoes, peppers and tomatoes were all from China. 50. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Planting vegetables in China. B. Eating vegetables in China. C. The ways to plant vegetables. D. The names of different vegetables. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述中国人喜爱种蔬菜，阐述了中国适合种蔬菜的原因、种蔬菜的历史渊源以及当下种蔬菜在中国的流行情况。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. They also love planting vegetables.”可知，第一段主要告诉我们中国人喜欢种蔬菜。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With so much land, China is good for growing vegetables. Many places have the light, soil and water that vegetables need.”可知，中国有很多土地，很多地方有蔬菜所需的光照、土壤和水，所以中国适合种蔬菜。故选C。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Now planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the busy city life.”可知，种菜能够远离忙碌的城市生活，陶渊明喜欢乡村生活，这种生活应该是安静的，所以peaceful意为“安静的”。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. They also love planting (种植) vegetables.”可知，种蔬菜在中国很受欢迎。故选C。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了中国人喜欢种蔬菜的原因、历史以及现状等，所以文章主要是关于中国种蔬菜的情况。故选A。 B We all know health is important and it’s usually about eating. Healthy eating gives us good health, so we need good eating habits. Here is some advice. ①______ Sometimes we are too busy to think about breakfast. That’s not right. Here are many kinds of good food for breakfast. We can eat bread, cakes and eggs. It’s a great idea to drink a cup of milk. A good breakfast can give us much energy for a busy day. So going to school without it is bad for your health. Have a full lunch We usually feel hungry at lunchtime. So it’s important to have a full lunch. Meat and vegetables are the best food for lunch. When we have lunch at school, we’d better have some beef or chicken with vegetables like carrots, potatoes or cabbages. Most of us like delicious and healthy food for lunch. ②______ It’s also important for us to have dinner every day. But remember not to eat too much for it. In the evening, we don’t exercise or work. Most of the time we sleep. Then we don’t need too much food for energy. For dinner, we can eat food like porridge or others with some vegetables. Before going to bed, it’s a good idea to drink a cup of milk. It can help us sleep well. ③______ At any time, fruit is good food, so eat some of it every day. When you want a snack, you can have some fruit instead. After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away! 51. Which may be the best food for lunch according to the passage? A. Chicken and cabbages. B. Bread and eggs. C. Cakes and milk. D. Porridge and carrots. 52. Match the title with each part. a. Never eat any fast food. b. Have a good breakfast c. Dinner is also important d. Have fruit every day e. Eat some snacks if you like. A. ①-e ②-d ③-c B. ①-d ②-a ③-b C. ①-c ②-d ③-a D. ①-b ②-c ③-d 53. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Healthy eating. B. Eating habits. C. Drinking a cup of milk. D. Having a full lunch. 54. What is the best title for this passage? A. Healthy foods. B. Good eating habits. C. How to keep fit. D. How to sleep well. 55. What’s the best structure of this passage? (①②③④⑤ = Paragraph 1; 2; 3; 4; 5) A. ①②③/④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕早餐、午餐、晚餐和零食（水果）四个方面的饮食习惯给出具体建议。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meat and vegetables are the best food for lunch.”可知，肉类和蔬菜是午餐时的最佳食物选择，选项A“鸡肉和卷心菜”符合，故选A。 【52题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Sometimes we are too busy to think about breakfast”可知，①处与早餐相关，对应b“Have a good breakfast 好好吃顿早餐吧”，故选D。 【53题详解】 代词指代题。根据“Before going to bed, it’s a good idea to drink a cup of milk. It can help us sleep well.”可知，睡前喝一杯牛奶是个不错的主意。它能帮助我们睡个好觉。此处It指的是“睡前喝一杯牛奶”，故选C。 【54题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕早餐、午餐、晚餐和零食（水果）四个方面的饮食习惯给出具体建议，选项B“良好的饮食习惯”符合主题，故选B。 【55题详解】 篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出主题，第二至五段就四方面给出建议。故选D。 C Patrick never did homework. “Too boring,” he said. He played baseball and basketball. His teachers told him, “Patrick! Do your homework or you won’t learn a thing.” And it’s true, but what could he do? He hated homework. Then one day, his cat was playing with a little doll and he caught the doll and took it away. To his surprise, it wasn’t a doll at all, but a man of the smallest size, a little elf (小精灵). He cried, “Save me! Don’t give me back to that cat. I’ll help you to realize your dream.” Patrick couldn’t believe how lucky he was! So he said, “Only if you do all my homework till the end of the term and help me get A’s.” He had to say, “Oh, I’ll do it.” But the elf didn’t always know what to do and he needed help. “Help me! Help me!” he was afraid. And Patrick would have to help—in whatever way. “I don’t know this word,” the elf said while reading Patrick’s homework. “Look up the word and sound it out by each letter.” When it came to math, Patrick was out of luck. “What are times tables?” The elf asked. “We elves never need that. Here, sit down beside me; you simply must teach me.” Elves know nothing of human history. So the little elf just shouted, “Go to the library. I need books. And you can help me read them too.” So Patrick was working harder than ever! He was staying up nights, and he had never felt so tired before. Finally, the last day of school arrived and the elf was free to go. Patrick got his A’s, his classmates were very surprised, and his teachers smiled. And his parents? They wondered what had happened to Patrick. He was now the model kid. Cleaned his room, was cheerful, never rude… You see, in the end Patrick still thought he’d made that little man do all his homework. 56. Patrick didn’t do his homework because ________. A. someone would help him B. he liked playing baseball and basketball C. his teacher thought he wouldn’t learn anything D. he thought it was not interesting to do homework 57. The elf might feel ________ when Patrick’s cat was playing with him. A. lucky B. excited C. afraid D. bored 58. What did Patrick get at the end of the term? A. B’s B. A’s C. C’s D. Some toys 59. Who did the homework in the end? A. Patrick. B. The cat. C. The elf. D. The teacher. 60. What can we know about Patrick from the passage? A. He was very polite to others before. B. He helped the elf read the books when it came to math. C. He changed so much that his teachers were very happy. D. After he got his A’s, he still kept the elf doing homework for him. 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了帕特里克通过“帮助”小精灵写作业，在不知不觉中付出了巨大努力并改掉了厌学恶习，最终取得优异成绩并成为模范生的有趣故事。 【56题详解】 第一段提到：“Patrick never did homework. ‘Too boring,’ he said.”。文中“Too boring”对应选项中的“not interesting”，说明帕特里克不写作业的原因是他认为这件事索然无味。 【57题详解】 第二段提到小精灵大喊：“Save me! Don’t give me back to that cat.”，且第三段明确指出：“he was afraid.”。这直接证明了小精灵被猫抓捕时感到非常恐惧。 【58题详解】 第七段提到：“Finally the last day of school arrived and…Patrick got his A’s”。这句话明确交代了帕特里克在学期末如愿以偿地拿到了全A。 【59题详解】 第七段描述帕特里克：“…was working harder than ever! He was staying up nights…”。虽然名义上是小精灵在写，但由于小精灵不懂人类知识，帕特里克不得不亲自查字典、教数学并读书。这说明作业实际上是帕特里克本人独立完成的。 【60题详解】 第七段提到帕特里克拿到成绩后：“…his teachers smiled.”，且文中描述他变成了：“the model kid”。这说明帕特里克的巨大改变让老师们感到非常欣慰和快乐。 五、补全对话(本大题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从选项选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。 A: Hi, Jenny! What makes you happy? B: ____61____ A: Why? B: Because I can have a good time at these moments. ____62____ A: To me, having a lot of very good friends. We can share our lives together. B: That’ s great! ____63____ A: No, I don’ t think so! I think love is the key to happiness. B: I agree with you. ____64____ A: Helping others makes me happy. B: I think so. ____65____ A. What does happiness mean to you? B. Keep love in your heart. C. The coming holiday or birthday parties. D. How can you lead a happy life? E. Do you think happiness is money? F. I often help. my classmates with their lessons. G. Love is the most important one. 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. E 64. G 65. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，A与珍妮围绕什么让人开心、幸福的意义、幸福是否是金钱等话题展开讨论。 【61题详解】 根据“Because I can have a good time at these moments.”可知，此处Jenny在回答让自己开心的具体事情，选项C“即将到来的假期或生日派对”符合语境。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“To me, having a lot of very good friends.”可知，B在此处询问A什么会让他开心，选项A“对你来说幸福意味着什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【63题详解】 根据“No, I don’t think so! I think love is the key to happiness.”可知，B听完A的回答后，需提出一个观点供A反驳，选项E“你认为幸福就是金钱吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【64题详解】 根据“I agree with you.”可知，B同意A“爱是幸福的关键”后，需进一步强调爱的重要性。选项G“爱是最重要的”符合语境，故选G。 【65题详解】 根据 “Helping others makes me happy.”和“B: I think so.” 可知，A 表明帮助他人会让自己快乐，B 表示认同，选项F“我经常在课程上帮助同学们。” 是B分享自己帮助他人的具体事例，符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2.本卷共四大题，共35分。 六、完成句子(本大题共5 小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 66. 我们应该及时复习所学过的知识。 We should ________ ________ what we have learned in time. 【答案】 ①. go ②. over 【解析】 【详解】go over“复习”，should后跟动词原形。故填go；over。 67. 在这本小说中，作者把人生比作一场旅行。 In the novel, the writer ________ life ________ a journey. 【答案】 ①. compares ②. to 【解析】 【详解】compare…to…意为“把……比作……”；结合句意可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是the writer，谓语动词用单三形式。故填compares；to。 68. 她对伤痛毫不在意，坚持继续比赛。 She ________ no ________ to the pain and continued to play. 【答案】 ①. paid ②. attention 【解析】 【详解】pay no attention to“不在意”，是固定搭配，根据“and continued”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填paid；attention。 69. 女足队员们抓住一切机会学习和提高自己，最终赢得了比赛。 The girls in the football team ________ every ________ to learn and improve, and won the competition at last. 【答案】 ①. seized ②. opportunity 【解析】 【详解】seize every opportunity“抓住一切机会”，是固定词组，根据“and won”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填seized；opportunity。 70. 多亏了你的帮助，我才能按时完成工作。 ________ ________ your help, I could finish the work on time. 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多亏了”是关键词，“多亏了”常用英文固定短语thanks to来表达，位于句首首字母需大写。 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Do you laugh every day? Most people do. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day on average (平均). That is a lot of laughter (笑，笑声). In India, there are hundreds of laughter clubs. They aren’t a place for people to watch interesting shows. They’re a place for people to practice laughing. People get together every morning. First they put their hands on their heads. Then they pretend (假装) to laugh. But after a short time, everyone is laughing naturally. They say they feel good after laughing together. Scientists believe that laughter is good for us. Why do they think so? For one thing, laughter is good exercise. When we laugh, we exercise many muscles (肌肉) in our body. Scientists say that one hundred laughs is the same as ten minutes of running. For another, when we laugh, we also breathe deeply (深呼吸). This helps us relax. That’s good for us, too. Why do we laugh? That’s a hard question to answer. We know that people laugh more often when they are in a group. They don’t laugh very often when they are alone. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect (把……联系起来) with other people. Laughter helps us feel part of a group. Some people even say that laughter is the best medicine. If a man is ill, laughter can help him get well. What do you think? 71. People laugh about ________ a day on average. 72. In India, there are hundreds of laughter clubs for people ________. 73. Scientists say one hundred laughs is equal to _________ of running. 74. People laugh more often when they are in _________, not alone. 75. Some people think that laughter is _________. 【答案】71. 17 times##seventeen times 72. to practice laughing 73. ten minutes 74. a group 75. the best medicine 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于笑的科学研究，说明了笑对人体的益处，以及笑在社交中的作用。 【71题详解】 根据文章第1段“Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day on average (平均)”可推知，人们平均一天大约笑17次，题干空缺处正好对应该内容。故填17 times/seventeen times。 【72题详解】 根据文章第2段“In India, there are hundreds of laughter clubs...They’re a place for people to practice laughing.”可推知，印度的笑声俱乐部是供人们练习笑的场所，题干询问俱乐部设立的目的，空缺处对应原文内容。故填to practice laughing。 【73题详解】 根据文章第3段“Scientists say that one hundred laughs is the same as ten minutes of running.”可知，一百次笑相当于十分钟跑步，题干中is equal to对应原文is the same as，空缺处正好对应该内容。故填ten minutes。  【74题详解】 根据文章第4段“We know that people laugh more often when they are in a group. They don’t laugh very often when they are alone.”可推知，人们在群体中比独处时笑得更多，空缺处对应原文内容。故填a group。 【75题详解】 根据文章第5段“Some people even say that laughter is the best medicine.”可直接得出对应结论，部分人认为笑是最好的药物。故填the best medicine。 八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do some colors make you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists studied the connection between color and mood (心情) for a long time. Many believe that color can i____76____ our moods. Warm, bright colors such as yellow and red are p____77____ colors. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colors such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colors. They help people e____78____ calm feelings. Many public places are decorated (装饰) with c____79____ colors in order to create certain moods. For e____80____, orange makes people feel h____81____, so many restaurants paint their walls in this color. People use color in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful color. It helps you rest, so it is a very good color for a b____82____. Colors can create bad moods, too. Some types of blue m____83____ people feel sad, and people sometimes feel a____84____ when they see red color all around. What is your mood right now? Now look at the color of the walls round you. Does it m____85____ your mood? 【答案】76. (i)nfluence 77. (p)ositive 78. (e)xperience 79. (c)ertain 80. (e)xample 81. (h)ungry 82. (b)edroom 83. (m)ake 84. (a)ngry 85. (m)atch 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了颜色是如何影响我们的心情的。 【76题详解】 句意：许多人认为颜色会影响我们的情绪。根据“Do some colors make you feel calm while others give you energy?”及首字母提示可知，这里指颜色会影响我们的情绪，influence意为“影响”，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填(i)nfluence。 【77题详解】 句意：黄色和红色等温暖明亮的颜色是积极的颜色。根据“They can give people a pleasant feeling.”及首字母提示可知，这里指积极的颜色，positive意为“积极的”，形容词在句中作定语，故填(p)ositive。 【78题详解】 句意：它们帮助人们体验平静的感觉。根据“help people....calm feelings”及首字母提示可知，这里指体验平静的感觉，experience意为“体验”，help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填(e)xperience。 【79题详解】 句意：许多公共场所用特定颜色装饰。根据“in order to create certain moods”及首字母提示可知，这里指特定颜色，certain意为“特定的”，形容词在句中作定语，故填(c)ertain。 【80题详解】 句意：例如，橙色让人感到快乐。根据“orange makes people feel...”及首字母提示可知，这里是举例说明，for example意为“例如”，故填(e)xample。 【81题详解】 句意：橙色让人感到饥饿。根据“so many restaurants paint their walls in this color”及首字母提示可知，橙色让人饥饿，hungry意为“饥饿的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填(h)ungry。 【82题详解】 句意：它有助于你休息，所以它是卧室的一个很好的颜色。根据“It helps you rest”及首字母提示可知，这里指是卧室的一个很好的颜色，bedroom意为“卧室”，不定冠词a后跟单数名词，故填(b)edroom。 【83题详解】 句意：某些蓝色让人感到悲伤。根据“...people feel sad”及首字母提示可知，这里指让人感到悲伤，make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形，故填(m)ake。 【84题详解】 句意：人们有时看到红色会感到生气。根据“feel...when they see red color...”及首字母提示可知，红色让人生气，angry意为“生气的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填(a)ngry。 【85题详解】 句意：它符合你的心情吗？根据“Now look at the color of the walls round you.”及首字母提示可知，这里指颜色是否匹配情绪，match意为“匹配”，助动词Does后跟动词原形，故填(m)atch。 九、书面表达(本大题共10分) 86. 保持健康对于我们每个人来说都非常重要，我们应该意识到健康的生活方式的重要性。请你以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈初中生要如何保持健康。 写作要点： （1）多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品； （2）我们应该多做运动，比如：跑步、游泳； （3）早睡早起，确保有足够的睡眠； （4）每天保持快乐，这可以帮助我们好好学习； （5） 我认为…… 要求：1.词数80—100词；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：确保make sure；充足的enough How to Keep Healthy It’s very important for us to stay healthy. In order to keep fit, I’d like to share some ideas._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Keep Healthy It is very important for us to stay healthy. In order to keep fit, I’d like to share some ideas. First of all, we should eat more fruit and vegetables. Don’t eat too much junk food. Then, we should take more exercise, such as running and swimming. It can keep us active and strong. Besides, we should have a good healthy living habit. We’d better go to bed early and get up early every day. Last but not least, try to be happy. I believe that a good mood is a good way to help us study well. In a word, remember that health is the most important thing in the world. We should take good care of ourselves and pay much attention to our health. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，说明健康很重要； 第二步，具体阐述保持健康的方法； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①such as比如 ②take care of照顾 ③pay attention to关注 [高分句型] ①I believe that a good mood is a good way to help us study well.（that引导的宾语从句） ②In a word, remember that health is the most important thing in the world. （形容词的最高级） ③We should take good care of ourselves and pay much attention to our health.（and连接并列短语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $七年级英语听力理解听力。理解共分三部分内容，从第一小题开始至第二十小题结束，全部听力测试，每部分内容读两遍。一、听力理解A在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的ABC3幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。Number one, the small bed is very comfortable. The small bed is very comfortable. Number two, once upon a time, a little girl died, SHE changed into a bird. Once upon a time, a little girl died, SHE changed into a bird. Number three, it's raining now. I can only stay in the hotel. It's raining now. I can only stay in the hotel. Number four, I went to school and my father's car yesterday. I went to school in my father's car yesterday. B下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的ABC3个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。Number five, who was your first english teacher? Betty, miss Brown, SHE was very friendly. Who was your first english teacher? Betty, miss Brown, SHE was very friendly. Number six, when and where was mark twin born? He was . born in eighteen thirty five in missouri. When and where was mark twin born? He was born in eighteen thirty five in missouri. Number seven. look, the t shirt is five dollars and the trousers . are ten dollars. Yes, the shorts are only four dollars. Look, the t shirt . is five dollars and the trousers are ten dollars. Yes, the shorts are only four dollars. Number eight. where are you going on holiday? Tony to long Angeles. Where are you going on holiday. tony to long Angeles. Number nine, how long did you stay in santa Monica? I stayed . there for two days. How long did you stay in santa Monica? I stayed there for two days. Number ten. I like ice scream and i'm too fat. Now. please don't hear too much, Emily. I like ice cream and i'm too fat. Now. please don't hear too much, Emily. Number eleven, do you like traditional western music or pop music? Mary, well, I like both. You like pop music? Mike. don't you? Yes, I do. Do you like traditional western music . or pop music? Mary, well, I like both. You like pop music? Mike. don't you? Yes, I do. Number twelve, tony. let's go shopping for food . and drinks. Okay, let's go. Tony, let's go shopping for food and . drinks. Okay, let's go. Number thirteen. what are you going to do this sunday afternoon? Tom, i'll watch a basketball match. What are you going to do this sunday afternoon? Tom, i'll watch a basketball match. Number fourteen. what are you doing? I'm . reading a book. What's the name . of IT tom soil? What are you doing? I'm reading a book. What's the . name of IT tom soil? C听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料回答第15至第十七题。Where did you go on holiday, bill? I went to hong kong with my parents. What a wonderful city. How long did IT take you to get there? Well, IT took four hours, and my uncle made us at the airport. Where did you stay? We stayed in a hotel. What did you do in hong kong? We went on a busters of the city. Did you like the food? Yes, of course. We eat at a great restaurant near the sea. Did you . go shopping? Yes, we did. Where did you go on holiday? bill? I went to hong kong with my parents. What a wonderful. Dd, how long did you take you to get there? Well, IT took four hours, and my uncle matters at the airport. Where did you stay? We stayed in a hotel. What did you do in home? Kang. we went on a bus ster of the city. Did you like the food? Yes, of course. We ate at a great restaurant near the sea. Did you . go shopping? Yes, we did. 听下面一段材料，回答第十八至第20题。My name is lily. I have got a big family. There are five people in my family. They are my grandparents, my father, my mother and I. My grandparents so old, they like taking a walk in the park. My mother is a manager and he works in a bank. SHE likes her job. My father is a policeman. He works in our city. He thinks it's an interesting job, but he is also dangerous. He likes IT. He often comes back home very late. My name is lily. I ve got a big family. There are five people in my family. They are my grandparents, my father, my mother and I. My grandparents are old. They like taking a walk in the park. My mother is a manager and SHE works in a bank. He likes her job. My father is a policeman. He works in our city. He thinks it's an interesting job, but he is also dangerous. He likes IT. He often comes back home very late. 英语学科听力测试内容播放完毕。