精品解析：湖南省岳阳市2026届高三5月信息模拟预测英语试卷

英语试卷 时量：120分钟;满分：150分。 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为四部分，共12页。 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号与校名填写在答题卡的相应位置。 3．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the man first play the piano in a performance? A. In primary school. B. In high school. C. In college. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: When was your first piano performance? M: I began singing and playing the piano as a hobby in primary school. It wasn’t until high school that I started playing the piano in performances. W: You played wonderfully at the music competition for college students yesterday! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers probably use to hold the paper up? A. Tape. B. Glue. C. Nails. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I really don’t think this is going to hold the paper up. The last time we used tape, it just fell off. M: Well, I’d use glue if I had any. So, unless you want to put a nail through your wall, sticking is the only way to put the paper up. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man refuse the woman’s invitation? A. He lives too far. B. He needs a quiet place. C. He wants to be alone. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: If I go home, I’m not going to get any work done. W: Well, why don’t you come over to my house then? We can study together. M: No. You like to study with music on. Why not come to the library with me? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man thinking? A. The plate is ugly. B. The woman is lying. C. He might make some money. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at this plate. They want $1 for it. I know it’s an ugly thing, but this mark at the bottom of the plate means it is rare. One was sold for $10,000 recently. M: Keep your voice down. Pay for it and see if there are any more. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man like according to the conversation? A. He is hard-working. B. He is brave. C. He is kind. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve heard that Florida and the Bahamas are having a tough time after the hurricane. Many firefighters and police are working hard. M: Yes. I donated some money to the charity because I wanted to help. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many galleries did the man visit? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 7. What did the man think after enjoying the paintings? A. He should be inspired to paint. B. It was the most exciting thing in his life. C. Ancient people were the same as ordinary people today. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: How did you enjoy Florence? Did you see all the sights? M: I saw many sights, but it would be impossible to see everything. It is full of treasures. W: What did you see? M: Some of the great art galleries — the Uffizi, the Bargello, and the Pitti Palace. Sadly, I didn’t have time to see the Accademia. W: It must have been exciting. I find places like those so inspiring. M: You know, the main thing I thought after seeing all those ancient pictures was that those people were just like us. W: You and me? M: No, people in general. We have always been the same. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who wrote The Little Mermaid originally? A. Hans Christian Andersen. B. United American Movies. C. Disney. 9. When was the story created originally? A. In the early 1990s. B. In the late 1980s. C. In the late 1830s. 10. Why does the woman know so much about the story? A. She read it herself. B. She saw a movie about it. C. She learned about it in school. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know that story about the girl who lives underwater and falls in love with a sailor? M: Do you mean the Disney movie called The Little Mermaid? W: No. I mean the original story. It is by Hans Christian Andersen. Many people have tried to make money off his work. M: How long ago did he write it? W: He wrote it in 1837, long before the movie was even thought about. M: Wow! That’s way before Disney’s movie. That one came out in 1989. W: Yes, and Disney isn’t the only one who made a movie. In 1998, another studio called United American Movies tried to do the same. M: Why are you so familiar with the story? Did you learn about it in school? W: No. I actually was given a rare copy of the book. It’s worth a lot of money. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the woman want a new job? A. She needs a reliable salary. B. She needs more time to herself. C. She needs a job close to her house. 12. How does the woman search for a new job? A. Through the newspaper. B. Through her friends. C. Through the Internet. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Co-workers. C. Family members. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I need to find another job. The one I have now is too unreliable. I need something that I can be confident in. M: Don’t they pay you enough? I thought you got paid a good amount per hour. Plus, it’s close to your house. W: That’s not the problem. The problem is that I can only work when they schedule me. There are too many people who work there. M: OK, I understand. If you would like, I can ask my dad if there are any openings at his company. In the meantime, you can look in the newspaper for job openings. W: I have already begun looking for a new job on an employment website. There are so many job openings, but I don’t know what to apply for. M: Have you tried talking to your boss about this yet? They may have a solution that you haven’t thought of. Maybe there is another store you can work at. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where will the speakers walk first according to the woman? A. To the lake. B. Past the factory. C. Through the forest. 15. What does the woman think is the best way to keep healthy? A. Climbing the mountain. B. Going to the gym. C. Walking. 16. What is the man doing now? A. Making some tea. B. Playing a computer game. C. Chatting with a friend online. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s go for a walk. We can go over the hill to the lake, down the path next to the old factory and then come back home through the forest. M: Why would I want to do that? Walking is for old people. This is the age of computers. W: Sitting in front of a computer isn’t real life. M: Of course it is. I can see all the scenery I want to see, anywhere in the world. And there is no lack of fresh air in my room. W: But you need to stretch your legs and get your heart pumping. There is nothing like walking to keep you fit. M: But you go to the gym. Why do you need to walk as well? W: It is best to make your exercise various and use different muscles. And anyway, I enjoy walking. M: I’ll go with you, but I’ve just started a game with a guy in France. I can’t just turn off my computer and go. W: How long will it take to finish? M: Probably about half an hour. W: OK, I’ll make a cup of tea and you play your game. After that we’ll go for a walk. Is it a deal? M: It’s a deal. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why are the rooms shaped differently? A. To hold more people. B. To record different sounds. C. To place different instruments. 18. What will the listeners need to bring? A. Musical instruments. B. Recording equipment. C. Computer programs. 19. What is the speaker offering the listeners right now? A. A sample of her work. B. A better deal. C. A free trial. 20. Where is the talk taking place? A. In a concert hall. B. In a music studio. C. In a computer store. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】If we are going to do business together, I need you to know a few things. I realize that you have been looking for a large studio to record your songs. However, I don’t think you need that. Our studio is small, but it has three different-sized rooms. Each room is shaped differently to offer a different type of sound when recording. Each room is connected to our computer software by the recording equipment in each room. All you will need to bring are your guitars, drums and violins. Our rate is more than affordable. You won’t find a better deal anywhere else. You have already heard samples of my work. Otherwise, you wouldn’t be here. What I can do for you today is let you try out the space for no cost. My hours are always flexible. If you feel the need to record late at night, my staff or I can be here within minutes. If you need a review or more information, I can give you the numbers of other customers we have worked with. Some very famous names have recorded their music in our studio. We are very proud of having worked with them. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21. Which of the following descriptions about our brains is correct? A. At 60, white matter is beginning to weaken. B. At 72, brain regions become less dependent. C. At 90, distant brain areas get more connected. D. At 25, brain connections are becoming stronger. 22. The discoveries of our brains could help to explain __________. A. why brain-related conditions might arise at certain ages B. how a map of pathways that change over time can be built C. how five distinct stages work differently for different people D. why the significance of nerve fibers has long been overlooked 23. The reading material is mainly intended to __________. A. compare several brain-related diseases B. highlight how brain science benefits people C. introduce findings about brain development D. provide concrete advice for a healthy lifestyle 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】文章基于对4000名从新生儿到90多岁受试者的脑部扫描结果，介绍了大脑从出生到老年经历的五个主要阶段（童年期、青春期、成年期、早期衰老期及晚期衰老期），并说明了各阶段的大脑特征以及大脑健康与年龄的关系。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Five Stages of Brain Change中的“Adolescence: Brain connections strengthen and communication between brain regions becomes faster.(青春期：大脑连接加强，脑区之间的交流变得更快)”可知，25岁正处于青春期（9–32岁），该阶段大脑连接不断增强。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据Brain Health & Age中的“Autism in Childhood; Mental Health Issues in Youth; Alzheimer’s in Later Life(儿童期自闭症；青年期心理健康问题；晚年阿尔茨海默症)”可推知，大脑在不同年龄阶段的特征性变化与特定脑部疾病的发病存在关联，因此这些发现有助于解释为何某些脑部疾病会在特定年龄出现。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“Your Brain Ages in Five Stages(你的大脑会经历五个不同的衰老阶段)”及使用表格形式详细介绍了各阶段的年龄范围及大脑特征可知，本文旨在介绍关于大脑发育与衰老的科学发现。 B Entering summer, tens of thousands of hectares of wine grapes turn into a green ocean in the Gobi Desert in northwest China. At the eastern foothill of Helan Mountain in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Argentine winemaker Federico Carabajal shuttles busily between the vineyard and the cellar, trimming (修剪) grape shoots or blending different wines to achieve his desired style. Carabajal, 32, comes from Mendoza, a famous wine production zone in Argentina. Born into a winemaker’s family, he acquired a master’s degree in grape cultivation and winemaking and worked in many famous wineries (葡萄酒厂) in Argentina, Spain and the United States before heading to China as a chief winemaker in a winery last year. “The climate and soils here are very similar to my hometown, and the terroir can definitely produce quality wine,” he said, adding that Ningxia’s high-quality wines performed exceptionally well in international competitions, luring him to come and make top-class wine in China. In recent years, Ningxia has emerged as a rising star on the world wine map. The region has introduced over 210 grape varieties from around the world for wine production and has collaborated with more than 60 winemakers from 23 countries. These efforts have significantly advanced local grape cultivation practices and elevated the region’s winemaking techniques. Last year, Carabajal faced his first harvest in China, but unexpected rainfall forced an earlier-than-planned grape picking. While he was overwhelmed with anxiety, his Chinese colleagues remained calm, steadily carrying out the tasks at hand. Their composure (镇静) brought him much-needed comfort. Despite some difficulties, Carabajal plans to stay in China for at least one more year. “I’m happy working here, and I hope the exchange between China and Argentina will greatly benefit both wine industries,” he said. 24. What can be inferred about Carabajal from paragraph 2? A. He is highly influential in the wine industry. B. He prefers working in China to other countries. C. He is qualified and experienced in winemaking. D. He plays a major role in wine culture exchanges. 25. What attracted Carabajal to work in Ningxia? A. Ningxia’s high demand for winemakers. B. His interest in China’s winemaking culture. C. His desire to learn different winemaking skills. D. Ningxia’s potential to produce top-quality wine. 26. What drives the growth of Ningxia’s wine industry according to paragraph 4? A. Massive publicity. B. Government assistance. C. International cooperation. D. Technological innovation. 27. Which of the following best describes Carabajal’s work in Ningxia? A. Dull but rewarding. B. Tough but well-paid. C. Demanding but fun-filled. D. Challenging but promising. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了阿根廷酿酒师卡巴哈尔在中国宁夏酿酒的经历及宁夏葡萄酒产业的发展。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Born into a winemaker’s family, he acquired a master’s degree in grape cultivation and winemaking and worked in many famous wineries (葡萄酒厂) in Argentina, Spain and the United States before heading to China as a chief winemaker in a winery last year.(他出生在一个酿酒师家庭，获得了葡萄栽培和酿酒硕士学位，并在阿根廷、西班牙和美国的许多著名葡萄酒厂工作，去年作为一家葡萄酒厂的首席酿酒师来到中国)”可知，卡巴哈尔在酿酒方面是合格且有经验的。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中““The climate and soils here are very similar to my hometown, and the terroir can definitely produce quality wine,” he said, adding that Ningxia’s high-quality wines performed exceptionally well in international competitions, luring him to come and make top-class wine in China.(“这里的气候和土壤与我的家乡非常相似，这里的风土条件肯定能产出优质的葡萄酒。”他说道，并补充说，宁夏的高品质葡萄酒在国际比赛中表现极为出色，这促使他来到中国酿造顶级葡萄酒)”可知，宁夏有生产顶级葡萄酒的潜力吸引了卡巴哈尔来宁夏工作。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The region has introduced over 210 grape varieties from around the world for wine production and has collaborated with more than 60 winemakers from 23 countries. These efforts have significantly advanced local grape cultivation practices and elevated the region’s winemaking techniques.(该地区引进了来自世界各地的210多种葡萄品种用于葡萄酒生产，并与来自23个国家的60多名酿酒师合作。这些努力显著推进了当地的葡萄栽培实践，提高了该地区的酿酒技术)”可知，国际合作推动了宁夏葡萄酒产业的发展。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Last year, Carabajal faced his first harvest in China, but unexpected rainfall forced an earlier-than-planned grape picking. While he was overwhelmed with anxiety, his Chinese colleagues remained calm, steadily carrying out the tasks at hand. Their composure (镇静) brought him much-needed comfort.(去年，卡巴哈尔在中国迎来了他的第一次收获，但意外的降雨迫使葡萄采摘比计划提前。当他焦虑不安时，他的中国同事们保持冷静，稳步地完成手头的任务。他们的镇定给了他急需的安慰)”以及最后一段中“Despite some difficulties, Carabajal plans to stay in China for at least one more year.(尽管有一些困难，卡巴哈尔仍计划至少再在中国待一年)”可知，卡巴哈尔在宁夏的工作虽然有挑战性，但很有前途。 C If your day starts with a harsh alarm sound, you might want to rethink your wake-up routine. New research from the University of Virginia’s School of Nursing suggests that the way you’re waking up could be putting unnecessary stress on your heart. Nursing doctoral student Yeonsu Kim studied 32 participants and found that being forced awake — like by a loud phone alarm — can lead to a significant morning blood pressure surge. This happens when your body is suddenly shifted from sleep to wakefulness. And it was found to be 74% higher in participants who were awakened by an alarm after five hours of sleep compared to those who woke up naturally. And that’s no small concern — morning blood pressure surges have been linked to serious cardiovascular (心血管的) risks, including stroke and heart attack. The increase in blood pressure activates your sympathetic nervous system — the same system that sets off the “fight or flight” response. That can lead to a rapid heartbeat, anxiety, exhaustion, and even physical symptoms like headaches and nosebleeds. The good news? There are better, healthier ways to greet the day. Instead of relying on harsh alarms, many people are turning to gentler methods — and research backs them up. One popular option is a gradual light alarm, also known as a sunrise alarm clock. These devices imitate the rising sun by slowly increasing in brightness over a set period of time. The gentle light helps signal your body to reduce melatonin (褪黑激素) production and transition into wakefulness more naturally, reducing dizziness and morning stress. There are also alarm apps that use soft music or nature sounds that gradually get louder, helping you wake without shocking your system. A 2020 study even found that melodic sounds — like a song you can sing along with — help reduce sleep inertia, a sleepy, heavy feeling that can linger for hours after waking up. Small changes can make a big difference in how your body starts the day and your heart will thank you for it! 28. What physical symptoms can be caused by activating the sympathetic nervous system? A. Nervousness and tiredness. B. Slower heartbeat. C. Improved sleep quality. D. Reduced melatonin levels. 29. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. The dangers of using traditional alarm clocks. B. The importance of getting enough sleep every night. C. The introduction and benefits of gradual light alarms. D. How melatonin affects our sleep quality. 30. What can be inferred from the research findings mentioned in the passage? A. People who wake up naturally never experience morning blood pressure surges. B. Gradual waking methods may lower the risk of heart-related diseases. C. Reducing melatonin production immediately improves cardiovascular health. D. Loud alarms are the primary cause of strokes and heart attacks worldwide. 31. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To persuade us to stop using alarms. B. To criticize modern sleep habits. C. To compare different types of alarm sounds. D. To explain the dangers of sudden wake-up methods 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了突然被闹钟叫醒会使血压急剧上升，增加心血管疾病风险，同时介绍了更健康的唤醒方式。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The increase in blood pressure activates your sympathetic nervous system—the same system that sets off the “fight or flight” response. That can lead to a rapid heartbeat, anxiety, exhaustion, and even physical symptoms like headaches and nosebleeds.(血压升高会激活交感神经系统 —— 也就是触发“战斗或逃跑”反应的系统。这可能导致心跳加速、焦虑、疲惫，甚至出现头痛、流鼻血等身体症状。)”可知，激活交感神经系统会引发焦虑（紧张）和疲惫。故选A项。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“One popular option is a gradual light alarm, also known as a sunrise alarm clock. These devices imitate the rising sun by slowly increasing in brightness over a set period of time. The gentle light helps signal your body to reduce melatonin production and transition into wakefulness more naturally, reducing dizziness and morning stress.(一种流行的选择是渐进式光线闹钟，也被称为日出闹钟。这类设备通过在设定时间内缓慢增加亮度来模拟日出。柔和的光线有助于提示身体减少褪黑激素分泌，更自然地过渡到清醒状态，减少头晕和早晨的压力。)”可知，该段核心是介绍渐进式光线闹钟及其好处。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“And that’s no small concern — morning blood pressure surges have been linked to serious cardiovascular risks, including stroke and heart attack.(这是一个不小的问题 —— 早晨血压飙升与严重的心血管风险有关，包括中风和心脏病发作。)”以及第四段中“Instead of relying on harsh alarms, many people are turning to gentler methods——and research backs them up. One popular option is a gradual light alarm, also known as a sunrise alarm clock. These devices imitate the rising sun by slowly increasing in brightness over a set period of time. The gentle light helps signal your body to reduce melatonin production and transition into wakefulness more naturally, reducing dizziness and morning stress.(许多人不再依赖严厉的警报，而是转向更温和的方法——研究也支持了他们的观点。一种流行的选择是渐进式光线闹钟，也被称为日出闹钟。这些装置模仿太阳升起，在一段固定的时间内缓慢增加亮度。柔和的光线可以帮助你的身体减少褪黑素的产生，更自然地过渡到清醒状态，减少头晕和早晨的压力。)”可推断出，渐进式唤醒方式可能会降低患心脏病相关疾病的风险。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“New research from the University of Virginia’s School of Nursing suggests that the way you’re waking up could be putting unnecessary stress on your heart.(弗吉尼亚大学护理学院的一项新研究表明，你醒来的方式可能会给你的心脏带来不必要的压力。)”及后文对突然被闹钟叫醒的危害介绍可知，本文的主要目的是解释突然唤醒方法的危害。故选D项。 D It’s Sunday evening, and you’re reviewing another week of progress on five different goals without truly moving the needle on any. You worked out twice, read 20 pages of that business book, spent quality time with family, and kept up with your meditation practice. You’re doing everything right according to the productivity experts. So why does meaningful change feel so difficult to achieve? The accepted wisdom tells us progress comes from small, consistent changes that compound over time. Consistency has its place. But there’s another dimension to transformation we rarely discuss: the catalytic (催化的) power of intense productivity bursts. It’s this more intense, temporary mode of obsession that is key. Productivity experts often advocate sustainable habits and warn against the dangers of going too hard. But neuroscience reveals something fascinating: Our brains respond strongly to intensity. Our brains are highly malleable; they change, sometimes in dramatic ways, to reflect new acquisition of skills and knowledge. Researchers studied London taxi drivers preparing for a test that involved memorizing 25,000 streets. When they examined the brains of these taxi drivers before and after this intensive study period, they discovered something remarkable: The posterior hippocampus, crucial for spatial navigation, physically enlarges. This finding points to a broader principle in human neuroscience: Transformation often requires crossing intensity levels that moderate effort simply can’t reach. At the level of the brain, intense learning looks very different than the slow, consistent gains we’re more familiar with. Research finds that during periods of intense focus, our brains exhibit transient hypofrontality. The prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮层), largely responsible for self-monitoring, tends to quiet down, mirroring what is often seen in “flow states,” where the boundaries between self and task dissolve. Most of us live in maintenance mode. We do enough not to lose ground but rarely enough to truly advance. Maybe it’s time we stopped feeling guilty about our occasional obsessions and started seeing them for what they are: the catalysts that make our steady progress meaningful. 32. What does the scene presented in paragraph 1 indicate? A. Unrealistic goals can lead to failure. B. Constant failures may cause frustration. C. Multitasking can not enhance productivity. D. Sustained effort may not yield real progress. 33. What does the underlined word “malleable” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Repairable. B. Adaptable. C. Delicate. D. Analytical. 34. What happens during “transient hypofrontality”? A. You let down your guard. B. You exercise more self-regulation. C. You feel at one with the task. D. You experience a state of confusion. 35. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Why Intense Focus Beats Steady Habits. B. The Key to Transformation: Consistency. C. How Changing Your Habits Leads to Growth. D. Maintenance Mode: A Common Productivity Trap. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了持续努力可能无法带来真正进步，强调了高强度专注相较于稳定习惯的优势。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s Sunday evening, and you’re reviewing another week of progress on five different goals without truly moving the needle on any. You worked out twice, read 20 pages of that business book, spent quality time with family, and kept up with your meditation practice. You’re doing everything right according to the productivity experts. So why does meaningful change feel so difficult to achieve.(现在是周日晚上，你正在回顾过去一周在五个不同目标上的进展，但没有一个真正取得进展。你锻炼了两次，读了20页商业书籍，与家人共度了美好时光，并坚持了冥想练习。根据生产力专家的说法，你做的每件事都是正确的。那么，为什么有意义的改变如此难以实现呢？)”可知，第一段描述的场景表明了尽管付出了持续的努力，但可能并未取得真正的进步。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“they change, sometimes in dramatic ways, to reflect new acquisition of skills and knowledge.(它们会发生变化，有时是戏剧性的变化，以反映新获得的技能和知识)”可知，大脑会发生变化以适应新技能和知识的获得，这表明大脑是可适应的，由此可知，malleable意为“可适应的”。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Research finds that during periods of intense focus, our brains exhibit transient hypofrontality. The prefrontal cortex, largely responsible for self-monitoring, tends to quiet down, mirroring what is often seen in “flow states,” where the boundaries between self and task dissolve.(研究发现，在高度专注的时期，我们的大脑会表现出短暂的前额叶功能低下。主要负责自我监控的前额叶皮层往往会安静下来，这与在“心流状态”中经常看到的情况相呼应，在心流状态中，自我和任务之间的界限消失了。)”可知，在“短暂前额叶功能低下”期间，前额叶皮层安静下来，自我和任务之间的界限消失，这表明你感觉与任务融为一体。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了持续努力可能无法带来真正的进步，而高强度专注则具有催化作用，能够推动大脑发生显著变化，从而实现真正的转变。文章通过对比持续努力和高强度专注的效果，强调了高强度专注的优势，因此选项A“为什么高强度专注胜过稳定的习惯”最能概括文章的主旨，适合作为标题。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Need a quick answer or just a smart assistant in your pocket? The AI companion offers exactly that—and much more. Alex Chen, the lead AI developer behind this project, wears his signature hoodie (连帽衫) and glasses as he adjusts the system daily. His goal? ____36____ The AI processes requests in milliseconds, responding with clear, well-structured answers. When users engage with it, a friendly “How can I assist you today?” sets the tone—a small but meaningful touch that makes the exchange feel personal. Even during peak hours, when thousands of requests flood in all at once, the AI remains reliable, never sacrificing speed or accuracy. Chen’s day begins at 5:30 a.m., reviewing user feedback and working on the AI’s learning models. ____37____ “I want this technology to feel effortless— like chatting with a knowledgeable friend,” he explains. His passion for AI arises from years of studying machine learning, but what truly drives him is making complex tech accessible to everyone. ____38____ Lisa Park, a university student majoring in computer science, relies on the AI daily. “It’s not just about getting answers— it’s how the AI explains things. Even difficult concepts become easy to grasp,” she says. For her, the AI isn’t just a tool. ____39____ Another user, Mark Reynolds, a freelance writer, adds, “It helps me brainstorm ideas faster than I could alone. The suggestions are creative and actually useful.” “ I can’t imagine working on anything else,” Chen admits. ____40____ His team is already testing new features, like voice interaction and real-time language translation, to expand its capabilities. A. It’s a study partner that adapts to her learning style. B. To ensure every interaction feels natural and helpful. C. He organizes weekly user meetings to collect advice. D. After five years of refining the AI, he’s determined to make it smarter. E. Some mornings, he logs in early to push updates before users wake up. F. What Chen might not realize is how much his work impacts daily lives. G. Not only does it provide instant solutions, it also offers human-like experience. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. F 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一位名叫Alex Chen的中国团队AI开发者，致力于开发一个既快速又智能的AI助手。Chen和他的团队不断努力，希望让复杂的技术更加普及，AI助手不仅能快速回答问题，还能以用户易于理解的方式解释复杂概念。 【36题详解】 上文“Alex Chen, the lead AI developer behind this project, wears his signature hoodie (连帽衫) and glasses as he adjusts the system daily. His goal? (Alex Chen，这个项目的首席AI开发者，每天穿着他标志性的连帽衫和眼镜调整系统。他的目标是什么？)”提到Alex Chen作为AI项目的负责人，每天都在调整系统，此处询问他的目标是什么。B选项“To ensure every interaction feels natural and helpful. (确保每次交互都自然且有帮助)”符合此处语境，既解释了Chen的目标，也与下文AI快速、准确且友好的回应相呼应，表明他的目标是让用户与AI的交互体验尽可能自然和有帮助。故选B。 【37题详解】 上文“Chen’s day begins at 5:30 a.m., reviewing user feedback and working on the AI’s learning models. (Chen的一天从早上5:30开始，他会查看用户反馈并致力于AI学习模型的研发工作。)”提到Chen每天5:30开始工作，审查用户反馈并致力于AI的学习模型。E选项“Some mornings, he logs in early to push updates before users wake up. (有些早上，他很早就登录为了在用户醒来之前推送更新)”进一步描述了Chen为了改进AI所做的工作，即在用户醒来前推送更新，体现了他的勤奋和对工作的投入。故选E。 【38题详解】 下文“Lisa Park, a university student majoring in computer science, relies on the AI daily.  “It’s not just about getting answers— it’s how the AI explains things. Even difficult concepts become easy to grasp,” she says. (Lisa Park，一名主修计算机科学的大学生，每天都会依赖这个AI。她说：“这不仅仅是为了得到答案——而是AI如何解释事物。即使是难懂的概念也变得容易理解。”)”通过Lisa Park的例子说明了AI对用户日常生活的影响，此处需要一个句子来引出这个影响。F选项“What Chen might not realize is how much his work impacts daily lives. (Chen可能没有意识到他的工作对日常生活有多大的影响)”既承接了上文关于Chen的工作，又为下文的具体例子做了铺垫，表明Chen的工作对用户日常生活有着重要影响，但他可能并未完全意识到这一点。故选F。 【39题详解】 上文“For her, the AI isn’t just a tool. (对她而言，这个AI不仅仅是一种工具。)”提到对于Lisa来说，AI不仅仅是一个工具，此处需要进一步解释AI对她来说意味着什么。A选项“It’s a study partner that adapts to her learning style.(它是一个适应她学习方式的学习伙伴)”符合此处语境，既解释了AI对Lisa的特殊意义，也与上文“it’s how the AI explains things. Even difficult concepts become easy to grasp(这就是人工智能解释事物的方式。即便是复杂的概念也能变得易于理解)”相呼应，表明AI能够像学习伙伴一样帮助她理解复杂概念。故选A。 【40题详解】 上文“I can’t imagine working on anything else(我无法想象去做别的事情了。)”提到Chen表示无法想象自己从事其他工作，此处需要表达他对AI项目的持续投入和未来的规划。D选项“After five years of refining the AI, he’s determined to make it smarter.(经过五年的AI改进，他决心让它更智能)”既承接了上文关于Chen对AI的热情和投入，又为下文的“His team is already testing new features, like voice interaction and real-time language translation, to expand its capabilities.(他的团队已经在测试新功能，如语音交互和实时语言翻译，以扩展其功能)”做了铺垫，表明Chen决心继续改进AI，使其更加智能。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Xia Yujie, owner of China’s first accessible pub — Pub HandyCup, had his left hand disabled in a middle school medical accident. The experience gave him a unique ____41____ on disability and life, fueling his wish to build a(n) ____42____ social space. After studying law in China and the US on a scholarship, he noticed a ____43____: public places had basic accessible facilities, but the disabled lacked relaxing, barrier-free social spots. This observation ____44____ his dream of a pub for all. After months of preparation, it ____45____ on Shanghai’s Xinhua Road in May 2024. Every corner is ____46____ designed, with ramps, wide wheelchair passages, adjustable tables and dual-height bars for easy socializing. Practical ____47____ fill the space: Braille (盲文) maps, rounded table corners and free hearing-aid batteries, all ____48____ the visually and hearing-impaired. The pub’s name, a take on “handicap”, is a meaningful ____49____ of breaking barriers with inclusion. It has been a popular pub for all, including 38-year-old Fu Ming, a disabled business owner, ____50____ to promoting accessibility. As a loyal ____51____, he moves around the pub with ease in a wheelchair and shares Xia’s ____52____ that accessibility means equal convenience for all. Xia sees himself as a bridge between the disabled and able-bodied. The pub frees him from the seriousness of his legal work, letting him fully ____53____ his sense of wonder and creativity to run his business. To him, it’s ____54____ just a business, but a warm space blurring ____55____ between people and making inclusion a daily reality. 41. A. comment B. perspective C. decision D. influence 42. A. cosy B. affordable C. inclusive D. functional 43. A. gap B. conflict C. fault D. dilemma 44. A. followed B. inspired C. realized D. recorded 45. A. floated B. boomed C. expanded D. opened 46. A. thoughtfully B. randomly C. roughly D. beautifully 47. A. warnings B. appliances C. details D. demands 48. A. attending to B. providing for C. siding with D. relying on 49. A. tradition B. symbol C. dimension D. pattern 50. A. addicted B. accustomed C. exposed D. dedicated 51. A. participant B. colleague C. tourist D. regular 52. A. vision B. promise C. memory D. experience 53. A. hide B. ignore C. embrace D. achieve 54. A. more like B. far from C. along with D. other than 55. A. boundaries B. similarities C. friendships D. connections 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了夏宇杰创办中国首家无障碍酒吧HandyCup的故事，介绍了酒吧的无障碍设计、运营理念及其传递的包容意义。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历让他对残疾和生活有了独特的视角，也让他萌生了打造一个包容性社交空间的愿望。A. comment评论；B. perspective视角；C. decision决定；D. influence影响。根据前文“had his left hand disabled in a middle school medical accident”和后文“on disability and life”可推知，自身的残疾经历让他能从特殊的角度看待残疾与生活，拥有独特的“视角”，故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段经历让他对残疾和生活有了独特的视角，也让他萌生了打造一个包容性社交空间的愿望。A. cosy舒适的；B. affordable负担得起的；C. inclusive包容的；D. functional实用的。根据后文“breaking barriers with inclusion”以及酒吧为残障人士设计的各类设施可知，他想打造的是一个“包容性”的社交空间，故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国和美国拿奖学金学习法律后，他注意到一个差距：公共场所拥有基本的无障碍设施，但残障人士缺乏放松、无障碍的社交场所。A. gap差距；B. conflict冲突；C. fault错误；D. dilemma困境。根据后文“public places had basic accessible facilities, but the disabled lacked relaxing, barrier-free social spots”可知，前后内容存在“差距”，故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一观察启发了他为所有人开一家酒吧的梦想。A. followed跟随；B. inspired启发；C. realized实现；D. recorded记录。根据前文“he noticed a : public places had basic accessible facilities, but the disabled lacked relaxing, barrier-free social spots”可知，他发现残障人士缺乏无障碍社交场所这一情况，“启发”了他开无障碍酒吧的梦想，故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的筹备，这家酒吧于2024年5月在上海新华路开业。A. floated漂浮；B. boomed繁荣，激增；C. expanded扩张；D. opened开业。根据前文“After months of preparation”可知，筹备之后酒吧“开业”了，故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：每个角落都经过精心设计，有坡道、宽阔的轮椅通道、可调节的桌子和双高度吧台，方便社交。A. thoughtfully体贴地、考虑周到的；B. randomly随机地；C. roughly粗略地；D. beautifully美丽地。根据后文“ramps, wide wheelchair passages, adjustable tables and dual-height bars for easy socializing”可知，酒吧每个角落都为残障人士考虑周到，设置了坡道、宽通道等便利设施。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：实用的细节遍布整个空间：盲文地图、圆角桌子和免费的助听器电池，所有这些都为视障和听障人士提供服务。A. warnings警告；B. appliances器具；C. details细节；D. demands需求。根据后文“Braille (盲文) maps, rounded table corners and free hearing-aid batteries”可知，这些都是酒吧里的实用“细节”，故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：实用的细节遍布整个空间：盲文地图、圆角桌子和免费的助听器电池，所有这些都为视障和听障人士提供服务。A. attending to照料、为……提供服务；B. providing for供养；C. siding with支持；D. relying on依靠。根据前文的设施和后文“the visually and hearing-impaired”可知，这些设施都是为视障和听障人士“服务”的，故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家酒吧的名字是“handicap”的变体，是用包容打破障碍的一个有意义的象征。A. tradition传统；B. symbol象征；C. dimension维度；D. pattern模式。根据前文“The pub’s name, a take on “handicap””以及后文“breaking barriers with inclusion”可知，这个名字是打破障碍、传递包容的“象征”，故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它已经成为一家受所有人欢迎的酒吧，包括38岁的残障企业主傅明，他致力于推广无障碍设施。A. addicted上瘾的；B. accustomed习惯的；C. exposed暴露的；D. dedicated专注的、致力于。根据前文“a disabled business owner”和后文“promoting accessibility”可推知，残障企业主“致力于”推广无障碍设施；be dedicated to为固定短语，意为“致力于”，故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名忠实的常客，他坐着轮椅在酒吧里轻松移动，并且认同夏宇杰的愿景，即可达性意味着所有人都能享有平等的便利。A. participant参与者；B. colleague同事；C. tourist游客；D. regular常客，主力队员。根据前文“a loyal”以及后文“he moves around the pub with ease in a wheelchair”可知，他是酒吧的“常客”，故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名忠实的常客，他坐着轮椅在酒吧里轻松移动，并且认同夏宇杰的愿景，即可达性意味着所有人都能享有平等的便利。A. vision愿景；B. promise承诺；C. memory记忆；D. experience经历。根据后文“accessibility means equal convenience for all”可知，这是夏宇杰对于无障碍的“愿景”，故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：酒吧让他摆脱了法律工作的严肃性，让他能充分发挥自己的好奇心和创造力来经营生意。A. hide隐藏；B. ignore忽视；C. embrace发挥、欣然接受；D. achieve实现。根据前文“frees him from the seriousness of his legal work”以及后文“his sense of wonder and creativity”可知，做法律工作是比较严肃、严谨的，而经营酒吧给了他一个不同的空间得到解放，他可以充分接纳、尽情发挥他天性中的具有好奇心和创造力的一面，故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：对他来说，这不仅仅是一门生意，更是一个温暖的空间，模糊了人与人之间的界限，让包容成为日常现实。A. more like更像；B. far from远非；C. along with和……一起；D. other than除了。根据后文“but a warm space”可知，酒吧对他来说，远不止是一门生意意，还是一个温暖的空间；far from 意为“远非……”符合语境，故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，这不仅仅是一门生意，更是一个温暖的空间，模糊了人与人之间的界限，让包容成为日常现实。A. boundaries界限；B. similarities相似性；C. friendships友谊；D. connections联系。根据前文“blurring”以及“making inclusion a daily reality”可知，这个酒吧模糊了人与人之间的“界限”，即残障人士与健全人之间的界限，故选A项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After leaving her career in Paris, Yang Yuxiao returned to her hometown in Zhejiang, breathing new life into the ancient art of Linhai paper cutting. In France, Yang often felt ____56____ sense of wandering in a foreign land. She deeply missed the warmth of home and her family, ____57____ eventually led her to make a life-changing decision in 2016. She returned to Linhai and took ____58____ the Zhang Xiujuan Paper-Cutting Museum, founded by her mother. As part of Zhejiang’s intangible cultural heritage, Linhai paper cutting requires both preservation and innovation. Yang tackled the challenge ____59____ (pose) by traditional paper’s tendency to be affected by humidity (潮湿) and fading. Through continuous experimentation, she explored new materials such as silk and cashmere cotton, ultimately ____60____ (secure) 13 national patents for her innovative approaches. Ever since then, Yang ____61____ (integrate) traditional techniques with modern applications ____62____ (creative), designing patterns for contemporary items. She intends to weave functionality into the art form, making it relevant to modern lifestyles. Beyond product innovation, Yang places a strong ____63____ (emphasize) on educational initiatives. She has organized over 150 training sessions for villagers, ____64____ regularly offers livestreamed classes to international audiences, having taught participants from numerous countries. Looking ahead, Yang ____65____ (commit) to transforming Linhai paper cutting from a traditional decorative art into a dynamic element of youth culture. 【答案】56. a 57. which 58. over 59. posed 60. securing 61. has integrated 62. creatively 63. emphasis 64. and 65. is committed 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了杨玉霄回归家乡传承并创新临海剪纸艺术的故事。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在法国，杨玉霄常常有一种在异国他乡漂泊的感觉。sense以辅音音素开头，表示泛指用不定冠词，a sense of...表示“一种……的感觉”，是固定短语，所以此处用不定冠词a。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她非常想念家里的温暖和家人，这最终让她在2016年做出了改变人生的决定。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。 【58题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：她回到临海，接管了母亲创办的张秀娟剪纸博物馆。take over表示“接管”，是固定短语。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：杨玉霄应对了传统纸张易受湿度影响和褪色所带来的挑战。本句已有谓语tackled，空格处用非谓语形式，名词challenge和动词pose是被动关系，所以用过去分词表被动，作后置定语修饰challenge。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过不断试验，她探索了丝绸和羊绒棉等新材料，最终为自己的创新方法获得了13项国家专利。本句已有谓语explored，空格处用非谓语形式，表示自然而然的结果，用secure“获得”的现在分词形式作结果状语。 【61题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，杨玉霄创造性地将传统技艺与现代应用相结合，为当代物品设计图案。根据Ever since then可知，句子用现在完成时，主语Yang是单数，助动词使用has，integrate的过去分词为integrated。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：从那时起，杨玉霄创造性地将传统技艺与现代应用相结合，为当代物品设计图案。此处用副词creatively“创造性地”作状语，修饰动词integrated。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：除了产品创新，杨玉霄还非常重视教育举措。place a strong emphasis on表示“非常重视”，是固定短语，所以此处用名词emphasis“重视”作宾语。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：她为村民组织了150多场培训，还定期为国际观众提供直播课程，教过来自许多国家的学员。“has organized over 150 training sessions for villagers”和“regularly offers livestreamed classes to international audiences”是并列关系，所以用并列连词and连接。 【65题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：展望未来，杨玉霄致力于将临海剪纸从一种传统装饰艺术转变为青年文化的活力元素。根据Looking ahead可知，句子描述现在的计划和打算，用一般现在时，主语Yang是单数，be committed to表示“致力于”，是固定短语，be动词用is，commit的过去分词为 committed。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，最近你的同学热衷在社交媒体平台上分享校园生活以吸引流量。请你给外国朋友Nick写一封信，内容包括： (1)现象介绍； (2)你的思考。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Nick, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Nick, Recently, some classmates in our school have become popular quickly by sharing campus life on social media platforms. They post interesting stories, learning experiences and campus events, attracting a large number of followers. Most classmates think it’s a great way to show the charm of school life. However, I think while it can bring some positive effects, we should also be cautious. We need to ensure that what we share is positive and doesn’t violate privacy. What do you think of this phenomenon? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给外国朋友Nick写信，介绍身边同学热衷在社交媒体平台分享校园生活以吸引流量的现象，并表达自己对此现象的思考与看法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 走红：become popular → gain popularity 吸引：attract → appeal to 期待：look forward to → anticipate 影响：effect → influence 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：They post interesting stories, learning experiences and campus events, attracting a large number of followers. 拓展句：They share interesting stories, learning experiences and campus events on social media, which draws numerous followers. 【点睛】【高分句型1】However, I think while it can bring some positive effects, we should also be cautious. (运用while引导的让步状语从句、that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】We need to ensure that what we share is positive and doesn’t violate privacy. (运用that引导的宾语从句，what引导的主语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Andy stood outside his dorm room, suitcase in hand. After a relaxing vacation, he looked forward to returning. But the moment he opened the door, he froze there. The room was simply a disaster! Empty snack bags and pizza boxes littered the floor, and the shared trash bin overflowed. The smell was even worse. But what struck him hardest was his desk: His prized copy of The Princeton Companion to Mathematics lay face down, with a huge drop of coffee on it. He picked it up, but the pages stuck together. For a long moment, he simply stood there. “Andy! You’re back!” Eric entered and shouted excitedly. “How was —” He stopped suddenly. His gaze shifted from Andy’s face to the garbage, then to the ruined book. His smile disappeared. “Sorry!” Eric apologized. “I promise I’ll buy you a new one.” Andy looked at Eric, the same guy who had shown him around campus, helped him through homesickness and never made him feel like a foreigner. Sure, Eric was a nice friend, but he was also a very messy roommate. Andy had kept quiet about it for months, not wanting to cause trouble. Now, holding his ruined book, he knew what should be done. “I don’t want you to buy me a new book,” Andy said, setting the damaged copy carefully on the desk. “You don’t?” Eric asked. “But I ruined it. I should —” “I want to make a rule, for both of us,” Andy interrupted. “If we’re going to live together, we need this place to be clean. Not just sometimes. Always.” Eric looked around the room, as if seeing it for the first time. “You’re right,” Eric said guiltily. “I’ve been a terrible roommate. And you’ve been too nice to say anything. What is your suggestion?” “Let’s clean up the room first,” Andy said quietly. “I will figure it out while we are working.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 They rolled up their sleeves and set out to work._______________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Andy took a piece of paper and wrote a simple roommate agreement._______________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: They rolled up their sleeves and set out to work. Andy picked up the empty snack bags and pizza boxes, while Eric carried the overflowing trash bin to the garbage station downstairs. They scrubbed the floor together, wiping away stains and tidying up scattered items. Andy carefully wiped the coffee stain on his book with a damp cloth, and Eric stood beside him, helping to separate the stuck pages gently. As they worked, they chatted softly — Eric apologized again for his carelessness, and Andy admitted he should have spoken up earlier. Before long, the room was clean and tidy, with the terrible smell gone. Both of them smiled, feeling a sense of relief. Andy took a piece of paper and wrote a simple roommate agreement. He listed two main rules: first, they would take turns to clean the room every day, including taking out the trash and tidying the desk; second, they would respect each other’s belongings and ask for permission before using them. After finishing, he handed the paper to Eric, who read it carefully and nodded immediately. “I agree with every word,” Eric said, picking up a pen and signing his name. Andy signed too, and they shook hands happily. Looking at the clean room and the signed agreement, Andy knew their friendship would become stronger, and their life as roommates would be more pleasant from then on. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述假期结束后，安迪回到杂乱的宿舍，发现自己珍贵的数学书被埃里克弄坏了。埃里克连忙道歉并提出赔偿新书，但安迪拒绝了。他提议二人定下规矩，共同保持宿舍整洁。埃里克十分愧疚并同意了，两人决定先一起打扫宿舍。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“两人挽起袖子开始工作。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：两人一起打扫脏乱的宿舍，互相谅解反思，宿舍恢复整洁，二人也倍感轻松。 ②由第二段首句内容“安迪拿出一张纸，写下了一份简单的室友公约。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：安迪写下室友公约，定下打扫与借物规矩，两人签字约定，今后宿舍生活会更加和睦。 2.续写线索：一起打扫脏乱的宿舍——宿舍恢复整洁——写下室友公约——签字约定——从此和睦相处 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.帮助：help/assist/aid ②.完成：finish/complete/accomplish ③.说：say/utter 情绪类 ①.温柔地：softly/gently/tenderly ②.高兴地：happily/gladly/merrily 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Before long, the room was clean and tidy, with the terrible smell gone. （运用了with的复合结构） [高分句型2]. Both of them smiled, feeling a sense of relief.（运用了现在分词feeling作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力模拟试题第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。When was your first piano performance? I began singing and playing the piano as a hobby in primary school. I wasn't until high school that I started playing the piano and performances. You played wonderfully at the music competition for college students yesterday. When was your first piano performance? I began singing and playing the piano as a hobby in primary school. I wasn't until high school that I started playing the piano and performances. You played wonderfully at the music competition for college students yesterday. I really don't think this is going to hold the paper up the last time we used the tape and just fall off. Well, i'd use glue if I had any. So unless you want to put a nail through your wall, sticking is the only way to put the paper up. I really don't think this is going to hold the paper up. The last time we used . the tape and just fell off, well, i'd use glue if I had any. So unless you want to put a nail through your world, sticking is the only way to put the paper up. If I go home, i'm not going to get any work done. Well, why don't you come over to my house? Then we can study together. No, you like to study with music. Gun, why not come to the library with me? If I go home, i'm not going to get any work done. Well, why don't you come over to my house? Then we can study together. No, you like to study with music gun when I come to the library with me. Look at this plate. They want one dollar for IT. I know it's an ugly thing, but this mark at the bottom of the plate means that is rare. One was sold for ten thousand dollars recently. Keep your voice down, pay for IT and see if there are any more. Look at this plate. They want one dollar for IT. I know it's an ugly thing, but this mark at the bottom of the plate means that is rare. One was sold for ten thousand dollars recently. Keep your voice down, pay for IT and see if there are any more. I've heard that florida in the bahamas are having a tough time after the hurricane. Many firefighters and police . are working hard. Yes, I donate IT some money to the charity because I wanted to help. I've heard that florida in the bahamas are having a tough time after the hurrying. E many firefighters and police are working hard. Yes, I donated some money to the charity because I wanted to help. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How did you enjoy france? Did you see all the sites? I saw many sites, but that would be impossible to see everything. IT is full of treasures. What did you . see some of the great art galleries? You can see the virgilio and the pt palace. Sadly, I didn't have time to see the academy. IT must have been exciting. I find places like those . so inspiring. The thing I thought after seeing all those ancient pictures was that those . people were just like us. you and me. No people in general. We've always . been the same. How did you enjoy FLorence? Did you see all the sites? I saw many sites, but that would be impossible to see everything. IT is full . of treasures. What did you see? Some of the great art galleries? You see the varo and the pt palace. Sadly, I didn't have time to see the academia IT . must have been exciting. I find places like those so inspiring. You know, the main thing I thought after seeing all those ancient pictures was that those people were just like us, you and me. No people in general. We have always been the same. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Do you know that story about the girl who lives underwater and falls in . love with a sailor and I movie called the little mermaid? no. I mean, the original story. IT is by hands. Christian Anderson, many people have tried to make money off his word. How long ago did he write? IT. he wrote in eighteen thirty seven, long before the movie was even thought about. wow, that's a way before disney's movie that one came out in one thousand nine . hundred eighty nine. Yes, disney isn't the only one who made a movie. In one thousand nine ninety eight, another studio called united american movies tried to do the same. Why are you so familiar with the story? Did you learn . about in school? No, I actually was given a rare copy of the book. It's worth a lot of money. Do you know that story about the girl who lives underwater and falls in love with a sailor? Do you mean the disney movie called the . little mermaid? no. I mean, the original story. IT is by hands. Christian Anderson, many people have tried to make money off his word. How long I did? He write. he wrote IT in eighteen thirty seven, long before the movie was even thought about. wow, that's a way before disney's movie. That one came out in one thousand nine hundred . and eighty nine. yes. And disney isn't the only one who made a movie in one thousand ninety eight, another studio called united american movies trying to do the same. Why are you so familiar with the story? Did you learn about in school? No, I actually was given a rare copy of the book. It's worth a lot of money. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I need to find another job. The one I have now is too unreliable. I need something that I can be confident in. Don't they pay you enough? I thought you've got paid a good amount per hour plus it's close to your house. That's not the problem. The problem is that I can only work when they schedule me. There are too many people who work there. Okay, I understand if you would like, I can ask my dad if there are any openings at his company. In the meantime, you can look in the newspaper for job openings. I have already begun looking for a new job on an employment website. There are so many job openings, but I don't know what to apply for. Have you tried talking to your boss about this yet? They may have a solution that you haven't thought of. Maybe there's another store you can work at. I need to find another job. The one I have now is too unreliable. I need something that I can be confident in. Don't they pay you enough? I thought you've got paid a good amount per hour plus it's close to your house. That's not the problem. The problem is that I can only work when they schedule me. There are too many people who work there. Okay, I understand if you would like, I can ask my dad if there are any openings at his company. In the meantime, you can look in the newspaper for job openings. I have already begun looking for a new job on an employment website. There are so many job openings, but I don't know what to apply for. Have you tried talking to your boss about this yet? They may have a solution that you haven't thought of. Maybe there's another store you can work at. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Let's go for a walk. We can go over the hill to the lake, down the path next to the old factory, then come back home through the forest. Why would I want to do that? Walking is for old people. This is the age of computers. Sitting in front of a computer isn't real life. of course, IT is. I can see all the scene I want to see anywhere in the world, and there is no lack of fresh air in my room. But you need to stretch your legs and get your heart pumping ing. There is nothing like walking to keep you fed. but you go to the gym. Why do you need to walk as well? IT is best to make your exercise various and use different muscles. And anyway, I enjoy walking. I'll go with you. But i've just started the game with a guy and friends. I can't just turn off my . computer and go, how long will you take to finish? Probably about half an hour. Okay, i'll make a cup of tea and you play your game. After that, we'll go for a walk. Is IT a deal? Is a deal. Let's go for a walk. We can go over the hill to the lake, down the path next to the old factory, and then come back home through the forest. Why would I want to do that? Walking is for old people. This is the age of computers. Sitting in front of a computer isn't real life. of course, IT is. I can see all the scene I want to see anywhere in the world, and there is no lack of fresh air in my room. But you need to stretch your legs and get your heart pumping. There is nothing like walking . to keep you fit. You go to the gym. Why do you need to walk as well? IT is best to make your exercise various and use different muscles. And anyway, I enjoy walking. I'll go with you. But i've just started a game with a guy in france. I can't just turn off my computer and go. how long will you take to finish? Probably about half an hour. okay? I'll like a cup of tea and you play your game. After that, we'll go for a walk. Is IT . a deal? Is a deal. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。If we are going to do business together, I need you to know a few things. I realized that you have been looking for a large studio to record your songs. However, I don't think you need that. Our studio is small, but IT has three different size rooms. Each room is shape differently to offer a different type of sound when recording. Each room is connected to our computer software by the recording equipment. In each room, all you will need to bring our your guitars, problems and violence. Our rate is more than affordable. You won't find a Better deal anywhere else. You have already heard samples of my work, otherwise you wouldn't be here. What I can do for you today is let you try out the space for no cost. My hours are always flexible. If you feel the need to record late at night, my staffer, I can be here within minutes. If you need a review or more information, I can give you the numbers of other customers we have worked with. Some very famous names have recorded their music in our studio. We are very proud of having worked with them. If we are going to do business together, I need you to know a few things. I realized that you have been looking for a large studio to record your songs. However, I don't think you need that. Our studio is small, but IT has three different size rooms. Each room is shaped differently to offer a different type of sound. When regarding each room is connected to our computer software by the recording equipment in each room, all you will need to bring our your guitars problems in our rate is more than affordable. You won't find a Better deal anywhere else. You have already heard samples of my work, otherwise you wouldn't be here. What I can do for you today is let you try out the space for no cost. My hours are always flexible. If you feel the need to record late at night, my staffer, I can be here within minutes. If you need a review or more information, I can give you the numbers of other customers we have worked with some very famous names have recorded their music in our studio. We are very proud of having worked with them. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 英语试卷 时量：120分钟;满分：150分。 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为四部分，共12页。 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号与校名填写在答题卡的相应位置。 3．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the man first play the piano in a performance? A. In primary school. B. In high school. C. In college. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers probably use to hold the paper up? A. Tape. B. Glue. C. Nails. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man refuse the woman’s invitation? A. He lives too far. B. He needs a quiet place. C. He wants to be alone. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man thinking? A. The plate is ugly. B. The woman is lying. C. He might make some money. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man like according to the conversation? A. He is hard-working. B. He is brave. C. He is kind. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many galleries did the man visit? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 7. What did the man think after enjoying the paintings? A. He should be inspired to paint. B. It was the most exciting thing in his life. C. Ancient people were the same as ordinary people today. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who wrote The Little Mermaid originally? A. Hans Christian Andersen. B. United American Movies. C. Disney. 9. When was the story created originally? A. In the early 1990s. B. In the late 1980s. C. In the late 1830s. 10. Why does the woman know so much about the story? A. She read it herself. B. She saw a movie about it. C. She learned about it in school. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the woman want a new job? A. She needs a reliable salary. B. She needs more time to herself. C. She needs a job close to her house. 12. How does the woman search for a new job? A. Through the newspaper. B. Through her friends. C. Through the Internet. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Co-workers. C. Family members. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where will the speakers walk first according to the woman? A. To the lake. B. Past the factory. C. Through the forest. 15. What does the woman think is the best way to keep healthy? A. Climbing the mountain. B. Going to the gym. C. Walking. 16. What is the man doing now? A. Making some tea. B. Playing a computer game. C. Chatting with a friend online. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why are the rooms shaped differently? A. To hold more people. B. To record different sounds. C. To place different instruments. 18. What will the listeners need to bring? A. Musical instruments. B. Recording equipment. C. Computer programs. 19. What is the speaker offering the listeners right now? A. A sample of her work. B. A better deal. C. A free trial. 20. Where is the talk taking place? A. In a concert hall. B. In a music studio. C. In a computer store. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21. Which of the following descriptions about our brains is correct? A. At 60, white matter is beginning to weaken. B. At 72, brain regions become less dependent. C. At 90, distant brain areas get more connected. D. At 25, brain connections are becoming stronger. 22. The discoveries of our brains could help to explain __________. A. why brain-related conditions might arise at certain ages B. how a map of pathways that change over time can be built C. how five distinct stages work differently for different people D. why the significance of nerve fibers has long been overlooked 23. The reading material is mainly intended to __________. A. compare several brain-related diseases B. highlight how brain science benefits people C. introduce findings about brain development D. provide concrete advice for a healthy lifestyle B Entering summer, tens of thousands of hectares of wine grapes turn into a green ocean in the Gobi Desert in northwest China. At the eastern foothill of Helan Mountain in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Argentine winemaker Federico Carabajal shuttles busily between the vineyard and the cellar, trimming (修剪) grape shoots or blending different wines to achieve his desired style. Carabajal, 32, comes from Mendoza, a famous wine production zone in Argentina. Born into a winemaker’s family, he acquired a master’s degree in grape cultivation and winemaking and worked in many famous wineries (葡萄酒厂) in Argentina, Spain and the United States before heading to China as a chief winemaker in a winery last year. “The climate and soils here are very similar to my hometown, and the terroir can definitely produce quality wine,” he said, adding that Ningxia’s high-quality wines performed exceptionally well in international competitions, luring him to come and make top-class wine in China. In recent years, Ningxia has emerged as a rising star on the world wine map. The region has introduced over 210 grape varieties from around the world for wine production and has collaborated with more than 60 winemakers from 23 countries. These efforts have significantly advanced local grape cultivation practices and elevated the region’s winemaking techniques. Last year, Carabajal faced his first harvest in China, but unexpected rainfall forced an earlier-than-planned grape picking. While he was overwhelmed with anxiety, his Chinese colleagues remained calm, steadily carrying out the tasks at hand. Their composure (镇静) brought him much-needed comfort. Despite some difficulties, Carabajal plans to stay in China for at least one more year. “I’m happy working here, and I hope the exchange between China and Argentina will greatly benefit both wine industries,” he said. 24. What can be inferred about Carabajal from paragraph 2? A. He is highly influential in the wine industry. B. He prefers working in China to other countries. C. He is qualified and experienced in winemaking. D. He plays a major role in wine culture exchanges. 25. What attracted Carabajal to work in Ningxia? A. Ningxia’s high demand for winemakers. B. His interest in China’s winemaking culture. C. His desire to learn different winemaking skills. D. Ningxia’s potential to produce top-quality wine. 26. What drives the growth of Ningxia’s wine industry according to paragraph 4? A. Massive publicity. B. Government assistance. C. International cooperation. D. Technological innovation. 27. Which of the following best describes Carabajal’s work in Ningxia? A. Dull but rewarding. B. Tough but well-paid. C. Demanding but fun-filled. D. Challenging but promising. C If your day starts with a harsh alarm sound, you might want to rethink your wake-up routine. New research from the University of Virginia’s School of Nursing suggests that the way you’re waking up could be putting unnecessary stress on your heart. Nursing doctoral student Yeonsu Kim studied 32 participants and found that being forced awake — like by a loud phone alarm — can lead to a significant morning blood pressure surge. This happens when your body is suddenly shifted from sleep to wakefulness. And it was found to be 74% higher in participants who were awakened by an alarm after five hours of sleep compared to those who woke up naturally. And that’s no small concern — morning blood pressure surges have been linked to serious cardiovascular (心血管的) risks, including stroke and heart attack. The increase in blood pressure activates your sympathetic nervous system — the same system that sets off the “fight or flight” response. That can lead to a rapid heartbeat, anxiety, exhaustion, and even physical symptoms like headaches and nosebleeds. The good news? There are better, healthier ways to greet the day. Instead of relying on harsh alarms, many people are turning to gentler methods — and research backs them up. One popular option is a gradual light alarm, also known as a sunrise alarm clock. These devices imitate the rising sun by slowly increasing in brightness over a set period of time. The gentle light helps signal your body to reduce melatonin (褪黑激素) production and transition into wakefulness more naturally, reducing dizziness and morning stress. There are also alarm apps that use soft music or nature sounds that gradually get louder, helping you wake without shocking your system. A 2020 study even found that melodic sounds — like a song you can sing along with — help reduce sleep inertia, a sleepy, heavy feeling that can linger for hours after waking up. Small changes can make a big difference in how your body starts the day and your heart will thank you for it! 28. What physical symptoms can be caused by activating the sympathetic nervous system? A. Nervousness and tiredness. B. Slower heartbeat. C. Improved sleep quality. D. Reduced melatonin levels. 29. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. The dangers of using traditional alarm clocks. B. The importance of getting enough sleep every night. C. The introduction and benefits of gradual light alarms. D. How melatonin affects our sleep quality. 30. What can be inferred from the research findings mentioned in the passage? A. People who wake up naturally never experience morning blood pressure surges. B. Gradual waking methods may lower the risk of heart-related diseases. C. Reducing melatonin production immediately improves cardiovascular health. D. Loud alarms are the primary cause of strokes and heart attacks worldwide. 31. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To persuade us to stop using alarms. B. To criticize modern sleep habits. C. To compare different types of alarm sounds. D. To explain the dangers of sudden wake-up methods D It’s Sunday evening, and you’re reviewing another week of progress on five different goals without truly moving the needle on any. You worked out twice, read 20 pages of that business book, spent quality time with family, and kept up with your meditation practice. You’re doing everything right according to the productivity experts. So why does meaningful change feel so difficult to achieve? The accepted wisdom tells us progress comes from small, consistent changes that compound over time. Consistency has its place. But there’s another dimension to transformation we rarely discuss: the catalytic (催化的) power of intense productivity bursts. It’s this more intense, temporary mode of obsession that is key. Productivity experts often advocate sustainable habits and warn against the dangers of going too hard. But neuroscience reveals something fascinating: Our brains respond strongly to intensity. Our brains are highly malleable; they change, sometimes in dramatic ways, to reflect new acquisition of skills and knowledge. Researchers studied London taxi drivers preparing for a test that involved memorizing 25,000 streets. When they examined the brains of these taxi drivers before and after this intensive study period, they discovered something remarkable: The posterior hippocampus, crucial for spatial navigation, physically enlarges. This finding points to a broader principle in human neuroscience: Transformation often requires crossing intensity levels that moderate effort simply can’t reach. At the level of the brain, intense learning looks very different than the slow, consistent gains we’re more familiar with. Research finds that during periods of intense focus, our brains exhibit transient hypofrontality. The prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮层), largely responsible for self-monitoring, tends to quiet down, mirroring what is often seen in “flow states,” where the boundaries between self and task dissolve. Most of us live in maintenance mode. We do enough not to lose ground but rarely enough to truly advance. Maybe it’s time we stopped feeling guilty about our occasional obsessions and started seeing them for what they are: the catalysts that make our steady progress meaningful. 32. What does the scene presented in paragraph 1 indicate? A. Unrealistic goals can lead to failure. B. Constant failures may cause frustration. C. Multitasking can not enhance productivity. D. Sustained effort may not yield real progress. 33. What does the underlined word “malleable” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Repairable. B. Adaptable. C. Delicate. D. Analytical. 34. What happens during “transient hypofrontality”? A. You let down your guard. B. You exercise more self-regulation. C. You feel at one with the task. D. You experience a state of confusion. 35. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Why Intense Focus Beats Steady Habits. B. The Key to Transformation: Consistency. C. How Changing Your Habits Leads to Growth. D. Maintenance Mode: A Common Productivity Trap. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Need a quick answer or just a smart assistant in your pocket? The AI companion offers exactly that—and much more. Alex Chen, the lead AI developer behind this project, wears his signature hoodie (连帽衫) and glasses as he adjusts the system daily. His goal? ____36____ The AI processes requests in milliseconds, responding with clear, well-structured answers. When users engage with it, a friendly “How can I assist you today?” sets the tone—a small but meaningful touch that makes the exchange feel personal. Even during peak hours, when thousands of requests flood in all at once, the AI remains reliable, never sacrificing speed or accuracy. Chen’s day begins at 5:30 a.m., reviewing user feedback and working on the AI’s learning models. ____37____ “I want this technology to feel effortless— like chatting with a knowledgeable friend,” he explains. His passion for AI arises from years of studying machine learning, but what truly drives him is making complex tech accessible to everyone. ____38____ Lisa Park, a university student majoring in computer science, relies on the AI daily. “It’s not just about getting answers— it’s how the AI explains things. Even difficult concepts become easy to grasp,” she says. For her, the AI isn’t just a tool. ____39____ Another user, Mark Reynolds, a freelance writer, adds, “It helps me brainstorm ideas faster than I could alone. The suggestions are creative and actually useful.” “ I can’t imagine working on anything else,” Chen admits. ____40____ His team is already testing new features, like voice interaction and real-time language translation, to expand its capabilities. A. It’s a study partner that adapts to her learning style. B. To ensure every interaction feels natural and helpful. C. He organizes weekly user meetings to collect advice. D. After five years of refining the AI, he’s determined to make it smarter. E. Some mornings, he logs in early to push updates before users wake up. F. What Chen might not realize is how much his work impacts daily lives. G. Not only does it provide instant solutions, it also offers human-like experience. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Xia Yujie, owner of China’s first accessible pub — Pub HandyCup, had his left hand disabled in a middle school medical accident. The experience gave him a unique ____41____ on disability and life, fueling his wish to build a(n) ____42____ social space. After studying law in China and the US on a scholarship, he noticed a ____43____: public places had basic accessible facilities, but the disabled lacked relaxing, barrier-free social spots. This observation ____44____ his dream of a pub for all. After months of preparation, it ____45____ on Shanghai’s Xinhua Road in May 2024. Every corner is ____46____ designed, with ramps, wide wheelchair passages, adjustable tables and dual-height bars for easy socializing. Practical ____47____ fill the space: Braille (盲文) maps, rounded table corners and free hearing-aid batteries, all ____48____ the visually and hearing-impaired. The pub’s name, a take on “handicap”, is a meaningful ____49____ of breaking barriers with inclusion. It has been a popular pub for all, including 38-year-old Fu Ming, a disabled business owner, ____50____ to promoting accessibility. As a loyal ____51____, he moves around the pub with ease in a wheelchair and shares Xia’s ____52____ that accessibility means equal convenience for all. Xia sees himself as a bridge between the disabled and able-bodied. The pub frees him from the seriousness of his legal work, letting him fully ____53____ his sense of wonder and creativity to run his business. To him, it’s ____54____ just a business, but a warm space blurring ____55____ between people and making inclusion a daily reality. 41. A. comment B. perspective C. decision D. influence 42. A. cosy B. affordable C. inclusive D. functional 43. A. gap B. conflict C. fault D. dilemma 44. A. followed B. inspired C. realized D. recorded 45. A. floated B. boomed C. expanded D. opened 46. A. thoughtfully B. randomly C. roughly D. beautifully 47. A. warnings B. appliances C. details D. demands 48. A. attending to B. providing for C. siding with D. relying on 49. A. tradition B. symbol C. dimension D. pattern 50. A. addicted B. accustomed C. exposed D. dedicated 51. A. participant B. colleague C. tourist D. regular 52. A. vision B. promise C. memory D. experience 53. A. hide B. ignore C. embrace D. achieve 54. A. more like B. far from C. along with D. other than 55. A. boundaries B. similarities C. friendships D. connections 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After leaving her career in Paris, Yang Yuxiao returned to her hometown in Zhejiang, breathing new life into the ancient art of Linhai paper cutting. In France, Yang often felt ____56____ sense of wandering in a foreign land. She deeply missed the warmth of home and her family, ____57____ eventually led her to make a life-changing decision in 2016. She returned to Linhai and took ____58____ the Zhang Xiujuan Paper-Cutting Museum, founded by her mother. As part of Zhejiang’s intangible cultural heritage, Linhai paper cutting requires both preservation and innovation. Yang tackled the challenge ____59____ (pose) by traditional paper’s tendency to be affected by humidity (潮湿) and fading. Through continuous experimentation, she explored new materials such as silk and cashmere cotton, ultimately ____60____ (secure) 13 national patents for her innovative approaches. Ever since then, Yang ____61____ (integrate) traditional techniques with modern applications ____62____ (creative), designing patterns for contemporary items. She intends to weave functionality into the art form, making it relevant to modern lifestyles. Beyond product innovation, Yang places a strong ____63____ (emphasize) on educational initiatives. She has organized over 150 training sessions for villagers, ____64____ regularly offers livestreamed classes to international audiences, having taught participants from numerous countries. Looking ahead, Yang ____65____ (commit) to transforming Linhai paper cutting from a traditional decorative art into a dynamic element of youth culture. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，最近你的同学热衷在社交媒体平台上分享校园生活以吸引流量。请你给外国朋友Nick写一封信，内容包括： (1)现象介绍； (2)你的思考。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Nick, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Andy stood outside his dorm room, suitcase in hand. After a relaxing vacation, he looked forward to returning. But the moment he opened the door, he froze there. The room was simply a disaster! Empty snack bags and pizza boxes littered the floor, and the shared trash bin overflowed. The smell was even worse. But what struck him hardest was his desk: His prized copy of The Princeton Companion to Mathematics lay face down, with a huge drop of coffee on it. He picked it up, but the pages stuck together. For a long moment, he simply stood there. “Andy! You’re back!” Eric entered and shouted excitedly. “How was —” He stopped suddenly. His gaze shifted from Andy’s face to the garbage, then to the ruined book. His smile disappeared. “Sorry!” Eric apologized. “I promise I’ll buy you a new one.” Andy looked at Eric, the same guy who had shown him around campus, helped him through homesickness and never made him feel like a foreigner. Sure, Eric was a nice friend, but he was also a very messy roommate. Andy had kept quiet about it for months, not wanting to cause trouble. Now, holding his ruined book, he knew what should be done. “I don’t want you to buy me a new book,” Andy said, setting the damaged copy carefully on the desk. “You don’t?” Eric asked. “But I ruined it. I should —” “I want to make a rule, for both of us,” Andy interrupted. “If we’re going to live together, we need this place to be clean. Not just sometimes. Always.” Eric looked around the room, as if seeing it for the first time. “You’re right,” Eric said guiltily. “I’ve been a terrible roommate. And you’ve been too nice to say anything. What is your suggestion?” “Let’s clean up the room first,” Andy said quietly. “I will figure it out while we are working.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 They rolled up their sleeves and set out to work._______________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Andy took a piece of paper and wrote a simple roommate agreement._______________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $