2025-2026学年六年级下学期期末毕业考前预测卷外研版（三起）英语

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年外研版三起六年级下册小升初英语期末测评卷，以科技前沿（嫦娥六号探月）、生活实践（暑假安排）为情境，覆盖基础语法与综合运用，实现语言能力与思维品质的梯度培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|10|时态（一般过去时）、冠词（the second）、介词（on Saturday）|基础语法点分层设题，如第4题结合时间状语考查动词过去式| |补全短文|5|语篇逻辑衔接|以考拉、熊猫等跨文化动物素材，渗透文化意识| |阅读选择|5|细节理解、词义猜测|采用嫦娥六号探月科技情境，培养信息提取与思维能力| |书面表达|1|活动描述（what/where/when/how）|结合暑假生活实践，考察综合语言运用与学习能力|

小升初素养测评卷-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册外研版三起 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 （ ）1．Long long ago, there ________ some flowers around the lion’s house. A．was B．were C．are （ ）2．Zhang Jia is ________ second in the race. A．a B．the C．in （ ）3．What ________ you enjoy doing? A．does B．do C．doing （ ）4．Jack often ______ his friends when he was young. A．writes to B．write with C．wrote to （ ）5．You should always ________ careful. A．are B．is C．be （ ）6．There are _______ days in a week. Sunday is the _______ day. A．seven; seventh B．seven; first C．twelve; twelfth （ ）7．—Why are you wearing a hat? (    ) —Because it’s going to ______. A．be sunny B．sunny C．hot （ ）8．They usually go to the library ______ Saturday mornings. A．at B．on C．in （ ）9．The tour guide is ______ us where we are going to visit. A．tell B．to tell C．telling （ ）10．Be quite! Someone ______ in the next room. A．is sleeping B．are sleeping C．sleeps 二、填空题 11．My sister often (wash) clothes on Sundays. 12．Sarah likes (do) kung fu. 13．Your shoes are bigger than (I). 14．Don’t talk. They (put) on a play on the stage. 15．My uncle is a great cook. The dish he cooks tastes (good). 三、补全短文 阅读上面语言材料，从A-F中找出恰当的句子填入横线处。 Mona is an Australian koala. She is seven years old. She is very cute. She likes sleeping during the day. 16 Mona doesn’t drink water for months, but she is healthy. 17 Here is a big house. A lion lives in it. Her name is Lily. She is from South Africa. Meat is her favorite food. Lily is very lazy. 18 Today is Lily’s eighth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for her. This is a big elephant. His name is Johnny. He is from India. He’s eleven years old. He has bad eyesight(视力). He likes to eat grass. He’s friendly and smart. 19 Tuantuan is a cute panda. She is five years old. She’s from China. She is very beautiful but she’s very shy. 20 She likes eating bamboo and drinking water. She relaxes about 10 hours a day. A．She sleeps and relaxes for 20 hours every day. B．But at night she gets up and eats leaves. C．Because she can get water from the leaves. D．People can teach him to do something for them. E．The elephant is a symbol of good luck. F．So please be quiet. 四、阅读选择 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, I’m Chang’e-6. Today is 3rd May, 2024. I’m going on a trip to the moon to collect some soil! By looking into the soil, scientists can know more about the moon. Four years ago, my sister spacecraft (宇宙飞船), Chang’e-5, visited the near side of the moon. This time, I’m landing (登陆) on its far side. The moon moves around the Earth. But it only shows us the near side. The far side is hidden and we can’t see it from the Earth. No one collected soil from that place before, so my whole trip is more challenging and will take longer time. But don’t worry. I’ll keep in touch with you. My satellite (卫星) friend Queqiao-2 is staying in a special place. There it can see the far side of the moon and the Earth, so it can send messages to us. （ ）21．Why does Chang’e-6 take a trip to the moon? A．To help Chang’e-5. B．To get soil from the moon. C．To send some soil to the moon. （ ）22．When did Chang’e-5 go onto the moon? A．In 2016. B．In 2020. C．In 2024. （ ）23．Where does Chang’e-6 land on? A．The far side of the moon. B．The near side of the moon. C．A special place of the Earth. （ ）24．What does the underlined word “challenging” mean? A．Boring. B．Wonderful. C．Difficult. （ ）25．How can Queqiao-2 help Chang’e-6 in the trip? A．It can help Chang’e-6 keep in touch with the Earth. B．It can help Chang’e-6 collect more soil from the moon. C．It can help Chang’e-6 explore the near side of the moon. 五、阅读判断 阅读短文。根据短文内容判断句子的正(T)误(F)。 Peter is Bill’s good friend. They are both twelve. But Peter is two months older than Bill. Bill is 1.62 metres. Peter is 1.63 metres. They both wear size 40 shoes. And they have some same hobbies. They like playing football and reading books. Last Sunday morning, they went to the library and read an interesting book together. It was about a lovely bear. In the afternoon, they went to play football with their classmates. They had a lot of fun last Sunday. （ ）26．Peter is older than Bill. （ ）27．Peter’s shoes are size 40. （ ）28．Peter and Bill don’t have any same hobbies. （ ）29．They went to play football last Sunday morning. （ ）30．They had a lot of fun last Saturday. 六、完形填空 Little Mary was a lovely and beautiful girl, but she had one 31 habit. If you asked her to do anything, she would say, “In a 32 .” If her mother said, “Mary, bring me the coat.” She would say, “Yes, Mother, in a minute.” And even if(即使) her father called her for a ride(兜风), it was not 33 . Mary 34 did the things at once(立刻). One day Mary’s bird flew about in the room. Someone went out and left the 35 open. “Close the door, my dear.” Said Mother. “Yes, in a minute. I only want to 36 the story.” Said Mary. 37 the cat could not wait. She jumped in and had the bird in her 38 . The books went on the floor, and Mary ran after the cat. Soon poor Mary came back with the 39 bird in her hand. Mary and her mother were both sad. “My dear little girl, you see that many things may happen in a minute.” Said Mother. It was a sad 40 for Mary, but it was one she would not forget. 31．A．funny B．bad C．good D．new 32．A．second B．day C．minute D．year 33．A．important B．difficult C．interesting D．different 34．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 35．A．door B．house C．room D．window 36．A．write B．finish C．say D．learn 37．A．So B．But C．Because D．And 38．A．arm B．foot C．hand D．mouth 39．A．happy B．excited C．dead D．sad 40．A．week B．month C．year D．day 七、书面表达 41．暑假是一个可以放松身心、充实自己的好机会。在暑假里，你可以去外出旅行，可以读书，可以干家务，还可以……请你描述一下自己的假期生活吧。 要求：1. 内容应包括活动(what)、地点(where)、时间(when)、方式(how)等信息； 2. 根据自己的实际情况和所学的内容来描述； 3. 请书写规范, 使用正确的句型； 4. 内容不少于50词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《小升初素养测评卷-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册外研版三起》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B B C C B A B C A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B C D D A B B D C D 1．B 【详解】句意：很久很久以前，狮子的房子周围有一些花。根据Long long ago可知句子是一般过去时，系动词用过去式，根据flowers是复数形式可知系动词用were。 2．B 【详解】句意：张佳是赛跑中的第二名。the second第二。 3．B 【详解】句意：你喜欢做什么？此句是特殊疑问句，主语是you，enjoy是实义动词，在一般现在时的特殊疑问句中，需要借助助动词do/does，主语you是第二人称，所以借助do。 4．C 【详解】句意：当他年轻的时候，杰克经常___他的朋友。write to给某人写信，write with和……一起写，本题是给朋友写信，write to符合题意，writes是动词的第三人称单数，wrote是动词的过去式，根据when he was young可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。 5．C 【详解】句意：你应该总是小心。should后跟动词原形be。 6．B 【详解】句意：一周有七天。周日是第一天。根据句意，表示一周有七天，描述数量用基数词seven，周日是一周的第一天，表示顺序用序数词first。 7．A 【详解】句意：—你为什么戴着一顶帽子？—因为将是晴天。本题考查动词的形式。答语是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，be是动词原形，故选A。 8．B 【详解】句意：他们通常星期六早上去图书馆。本题考查时间介词的用法。当表示特定某一天的上下午或晚上时，使用介词on，而in用于泛指上午，下午或晚上，at用于具体时刻。故选B。 9．C 【详解】句意：导游正在告诉我们即将参观的地方。本题考查现在进行时的用法。句子主语为“The tour guide”，谓语动词需与“is”构成现在进行时(be + 动词-ing形式)，表示动作正在进行。选项C“telling”是动词tell的现在分词形式，符合语法结构。故选C。 10．A 【详解】句意：安静！有人在隔壁房间睡觉。本题考查现在进行时。sleeps睡觉，动词第三人称单数，不符合题意，故排除选项C；句子时态为现在进行时，其句子结构为：主语+be+动词现在分词+其他。主语someone为单数，需搭配单数形式的be动词is，sleep睡觉，其现在分词形式为sleeping，故选A。 11．washes 【详解】句意：我的姐姐(妹妹)经常在周日洗衣服。本题考查动词的形式。根据often可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数My sister，谓语动词要用动词的第三人称单数形式，wash洗，第三人称单数形式为washes，故答案为washes。 12．doing/to do 【详解】句意：萨拉喜欢练功夫。本题考查动词的形式。like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事，故答案为doing/to do。 13．mine 【详解】句意：你的鞋比我的大。本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。I我，人称代词主格，由句意可知横线处表示“我的鞋”，用名词性物主代词mine我的，故答案为mine。 14．are putting 【详解】句意：别说话。他们正在舞台上上演一出戏。根据句意可知本题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语they是第三人称复数，be用are，put的现在分词是putting，故答案为are putting。 15．good 【详解】句意：我叔叔厨艺很好。他做的菜味道不错。本题考查形容词的用法，good是形容词，tastes后接形容词作表语，故答案为good。 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．F 【导语】本文讲了动物。 16．上句说：她喜欢在白天睡觉。可知这句描述她晚上的活动，选项B“但到了晚上，她起床吃树叶。”故选B。 17．上句说：莫娜几个月不喝水，但她很健康。可知这句说原因，选项C“因为她能从叶子里取水。人们可以教他为他们做点什么”故选C。 18．上句说：莉莉很懒。可知这句描述具体的行为，选项A“她每天睡20个小时放松。”故选A。 19．上句说：他友好又聪明。选项D“人们可以教他为他们做点什么。”故选D。 20．上句说：她很漂亮但她很害羞。可知这句说保持安静，选项F“所以请保持安静。”故选F。 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文介绍了嫦娥6号。 21．句意：嫦娥六号为什么要去月球旅行？A帮助嫦娥五号。B从月球上获取土壤。C把一些土壤送到月球。根据“I’m going on a trip to the moon to collect some soil!”，可知要从月球上获取土壤，故选B。 22．句意：嫦娥五号是什么时候登上月球的？根据“Hello, I’m Chang’e-6. Today is 3rd May, 2024. Four years ago, my sister spacecraft (宇宙飞船), Chang’e-5, visited the near side of the moon.”，可知嫦娥五号是2020年登上的月球，故选B。 23．句意：嫦娥六号在哪里着陆？A月球的远侧。B月亮的近侧。C地球上一个特殊的地方。根据“This time, I’m landing (登陆) on its far side.”，可知嫦娥六号在月球的远侧着陆，故选A。 24．句意：划线单词“challenging”的意思是什么？A无聊的，B精彩的。C困难的。根据短文描述可知意思是困难的，故选C。 25．句意：鹊桥二号如何帮助嫦娥六号旅行？A它可以帮助嫦娥六号与地球保持联系。B它可以帮助嫦娥六号从月球上收集更多的土壤。C它可以帮助嫦娥六号探索月球的近侧。根据“My satellite (卫星) friend Queqiao-2 is staying in a special place. There it can see the far side of the moon and the Earth, so it can send messages to us.”，可知它可以帮助嫦娥六号与地球保持联系，故选A。 26．T 27．T 28．F 29．F 30．F 【导语】本文主要讲了彼得和比尔的情况，包括年龄、身高、鞋码、爱好，以及他们上周日的活动和乐趣。   26．句意：彼得比比尔大。根据文中句子“They are both twelve. But Peter is two months older than Bill.”可知他们都是12岁，但彼得比比尔大两个月，句子与短文相符，故答案为T。 27．句意：彼得的鞋子是40码。根据文中句子“They both wear size 40 shoes.”可知他们都穿40码的鞋，句子与短文相符，故答案为T。 28．句意：彼得和比尔没有任何相同的爱好。根据文中句子“And they have some same hobbies.”可知他们有一些相同的爱好，句子与短文不相符，故答案为F。 29．句意：他们上周日上午去踢足球了。根据文中句子“Last Sunday morning, they went to the library and read an interesting book together. In the afternoon, they went to play football with their classmates.”可知上周日上午他们去图书馆看书了，下午去踢足球了，句子与短文不相符，故答案为F。 30．句意：他们上周六玩得很开心。根据文中句子“They had a lot of fun last Sunday.”可知他们上周日玩得很开心，不是上周六，句子与短文不相符，故答案为F。   31．B 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文介绍了小玛丽因为拖延症导致自己的小鸟被猫吃了的故事。 31．句意：小玛丽是个可爱漂亮的女孩，但她有一个坏习惯。A搞笑的，B坏的，C好的，D新的，根据句意可知此处表示坏习惯，故选B。 32．句意：等一下。A秒，B天，C分钟，D年，根据句意可知此处表示等一下，in a minute等一下，为介词短语，故选C。 33．句意：即使她父亲叫她去兜风，也没什么不同。A重要的，B困难的，C有趣的，D不同的，根据句意可知此处表示不同的，故选D。 34．句意：玛丽从不马上做这些事。A总是，B通常，C有时，D从不，根据句意可知此处表示从不，故选D。 35．句意：有人出去了，把门开着。A门，B房屋，C房间，D窗户，根据句意可知此处表示门开着，故选A。 36．句意：我只想把故事讲完。A写，B完成，C说，D学，根据句意可知此处表示把故事讲完，故选B。 37．句意：但猫等不及了。A所以，B但是，C因为，D并且，根据句意可知此处表示转折，故选B。 38．句意：她跳了进去，嘴里叼着鸟。A手臂，B脚，C手，D嘴巴，根据句意可知此处表示嘴巴，故选D。 39．句意：很快，可怜的玛丽手里拿着那只死鸟回来了。A开心的，B兴奋的，C死的，D伤心的，根据句意可知此处表示死的，故选C。 40．句意：这对玛丽来说是悲伤的一天，但她不会忘记。A星期，B月，C年，D天，根据句意可知此处表示天，故选D。 41．范文：        Summer vacation is coming soon. I will do my homework and read for two hours every day. On the weekend, I will help my mother clean rooms. I will play football in the park and go shopping with friends. I will travel to Beijing by train with my parents. I will have a good time. 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称根据自己的实际情况来描述自己的暑假假期生活。注意书写规范，无语法错误，注意时态可用一般将来时且要符合单词数量要求。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：do homework做家庭作业，clean rooms打扫房间，play football踢足球，go shopping去购物，by train乘火车 参考句型：This summer holiday is...；I will... 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $