题型09 短文填空（专项训练）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（江苏版）

小升初英语专题总复习 题型09 短文填空 1、 阅读短文，根据首字母或图片提示在空白处填入适当的单词，每空一词。 My favourite 1.s__________ is summer. In summer, it is hot. But the trees have a lot of 2.g__________ leaves, and they can keep me cool on 3.__________ days. There are also many beautiful 4.__________ in summer. They smell really nice. Last summer 5.__________, I had lots of fun. I went 6.__________ with my friends. We also played 7.__________ together. At weekends, my family 8.u__________ went to the park. I 9.__________ some photos for my little brother. Sometimes we 10.v__________ the museum. I learned a lot there. 2、 阅读寻物启事，完成留言条。 Dear friends, I’m l 11 for a missing cat these days. My cat is a cool b 12 . His name is Boxer b 13 his front feet are like boxing gloves. It is not s 14 but he usually cries like a baby. When he comes, you can hear a t 15 meow. It comes from a s 16 and big cat. Yes, it’s him. If you f 17 him, please b 18 to my house at 10 Cherry Lane or just c 19 me. I will 20 you a lot. 3、 阅读短文，根据首字母提示填写单词。 It’s Sunday today. Mike and his friends are talking a 21 the things they could and couldn’t do six years a 22 . Mike c 23 sing English songs. What could Helen do? She could d 24 beautiful pictures and dance, but she couldn’t p 25 the piano. Now she c 26 play it very well.  What about Su Hai? Su Hai could ride a bike and she could a 27 cook meals. But h 28 sister Su Yang c 29 . What could you do? What couldn’t you do? Can you tell us? 4、 阅读并选择合适的选项，完成短文，其中有一项为多余选项。 A. on the Internet B. look for C. find out D. write about E. next week F. comes from Students in Miss Li’s class always get ready before the lessons. They will learn about Australia 30 . They have different ways to 31 about this country. Mike will ask his e-friend in Australia. Wang Bing will ask Mr Brown because he 32 Australia. Liu Tao will read about Australia 33 . Yang Ling will go to the library and 34 books and magazines about Australia. Do you think they have good learning habits? What about you? How do you get ready for lessons? 5、 阅读并选择合适的选项，完成短文，其中有一项为多余选项。 A. When B. wear C. important D. weather E. how F. with Exercise(锻炼) is good for your health, but 35 do you do it? Here are some tips. ◆You should always 36 the right shoes and sports clothes. ◆Sometimes, you need to take some water 37 you. ◆For most sports, it’s 38 to warm up(热身) before exercise. ◆Don’t do sports too much in very hot or cold 39 . 6、 结合图片，选择方框内单词完成下面短文，每词仅用一次， 有多余单词。 happy,  quickly,  angry,  angrily,  sad,  said,  found,  beautiful,  sweetly    A crow 40 a piece of meat. A fox saw him and wanted to eat the meat. He 41 loudly, “Dear crow, how 42 you are! Your black feathers are shining in the sun.” The crow was 43 to hear this. “Your voice is sweet too. You can sing 44 .” The crow couldn’t help to singing, “Wawa...” The meat fell into the fox’s mouth and the fox ran away with the meat 45 . The crow felt sad and 46 . 7、 阅读与表达。根据图片、首字母及上下文，填入所缺单词，每空一词。 Long long ago, a boy had some sheep. He t 47 care of his sheep very well. One day, one of his sheep was lost, and he found a hole in the sheep pen (围栏). His neighbor (邻居) asked him to mend (修理) the pen. The boy said, “The sheep is lost. What’s the use of mending the pen? I’m t 48 today and want to have a good rest. I’ll mend it tomorrow. ”But the next day, another sheep was lost. The boy was s 49 and b 50 to cry. The neighbour said, “It’s never too l 51 to mend. Let me help you mend the pen now.” It’s September 1st Today. It is the f 52 day of the new term. The students c 53 b 54 to school. They are t 55 about the summer h 56 . Linda w 57 to New York with her sister. They s 58 there in July. Liu Tao v 59 the Great Wall in Beijing. Wang Li likes d 60 shopping, so she b 61 a lot of things on the Internet. Everyone was very happy during the holiday. 8、 阅读短文，根据首字母提示填写单词。 The traffic rule in England is different from that in China. When you are in England, you must be very c 62 on the street because the traffic d 63 on the l 64 . You m 65 look at the right f 66 and then the left. If the traffic lights are r 67 , the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the r 68 on foot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People m 69 cross on foot. When you go by bus in England, you also h 70 to be careful. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second f 71 . From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting. 9、 阅读短文，写出供给词的正确形式。 Liu Tao is tall and strong. He has some 72 (hobby). He likes sports and he likes playing football very much. 73 (usual) he plays after school and goes home late. He wants to be a football 74 (play) in the future and to be a great player 75 (like) Meixi. Nancy is Liu Tao’s friend. She doesn’t like PE and she likes Music. She likes 76 (dance) and she can dance very well. She says dancing can make people 77 (health) and happy. 10、 选择合适的句子补全短文，将序号填在横线上。 China is famous for the fans. Fans are everywhere in our daily life. 78 During the Shang Dynasty(朝代), people used fans to cool the air. At that time, fans were made of feathers(羽毛), bamboo or silk(丝绸). 79 Folding paper fans(折扇) first became popular during the Song Dynasty. There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans. 80 Many poets(诗人), including Su Dongpo, even painted and wrote poems on fans. 81 Many rich and important people liked holding fans. 82 During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, leaders and officials from other countries got folding fans as gifts. Audience(观众) got them too. Many people are experiencing Chinese culture. A. Today, fans are popular gifts. B. This made the fans into art works. C. But how much do you know about them? D. Some of them were round, while others were square. E. Some were mountains and rivers, while others were flowers and animals. 11、 阅读短文，根据首字母提示将其补充完整。 There w 83 an old man named Sai Weng. One day, his horse went out and d 84 come back. It was bad, but he said, “Losing a horse is a bad thing. But maybe it will b 85 a good thing.” Three months later, his horse came back w 86 another horse. It was good, but he said, “Maybe it’ll become a b 87 thing.” One day, his son r 88 the fine horse. He fell off and hurt his l 89 . It was bad, but Sai Weng didn’t t 90 so. “Maybe it will become a good thing.” One year later, there was a war. Many young men became soldiers (士兵) and got hurt b 91 . Sai Weng’s son didn’t become a soldier. His hurt leg s 92 his life. As the saying goes, bad luck often brings good luck. 12、 阅读并选择合适的选项，完成短文，其中有一项为多余选项。 A. make friends with B. came to the hospital C. see the doctor D. six months ago E. at weekends F. took good care of This is a hospital. There are doctors and nurses. But it’s different. It’s a hospital for wild animals(野生动物). Kelly is a fox. She came here 93 because she hurt a leg. The doctors and nurses 94 her. Now her leg is better. Max is a small bird. He 95 last month. He hurt his feet. The doctors used 3-D printing to make new feet for him. The hospital opens to children 96 . They come to learn about wild animals. They also 97 the animals here! 13、 看图，读短文，选词填空。 A. easily B. help doctors C. work D. stay E. safe F. call the police Today, (人工智能)robots 98 in many places. I’m a teaching robot. I 99 with children and teach them. I work in hospitals. I have stable(稳定的) hands and robot eyes. I can 100 well. I protect people from danger. I can recognize (识别) bad men and 101 I’m a delivery (运送) robot. I have 12 eyes. I can keep the things 102 and send them to people on time. I’m a chatbot (聊天机器人). I live in computers or mobile phones. People can learn a lot from our chats 103 . 14、 阅读并选择方框内合适的选项，填入合适的序号并完成短文，其中有一项为多余选项。 A. before B. rules C. any D. make E. nice F. give Over 64% of the people in the world use the Internet, so it’s important to keep your personal information(个人信息) safe online. These 104 can help you. For example: Don’t 105 your photos to others. Don’t share your password. Don’t meet with 106 online “friends”. Ask your parents or teachers 107 you download(下载) an app. Ask for help if you get an unkind message. Be 108 when you are online. 参考答案 1. season/eason 2. green/reen 3. hot 4. flowers 5. holiday 6. swimming 7. football 8. usually/sually 9. took 10. visited/isited 【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的夏季景色和去年的夏日活动。 1. 句意：我最喜欢的季节是夏天。根据首字母和季节主题可知是单词season季节，故答案为season。 2. 句意：但是树木有很多绿色的叶子，在炎热天它们能让我保持凉爽。根据句意和首字母可知是单词green绿色的，故答案为green。 3. 句意：但是树木有很多绿色的叶子，在炎热天它们能让我保持凉爽。根据图片可知天气是hot炎热的，故答案为hot。 4. 句意：夏天还有许多美丽的花朵。根据图片可知是单词花朵flower，根据are可知需用名词复数形式flowers，故答案为flowers。 5. 句意：去年暑假，我玩得很开心。根据句意和首字母可知是单词holiday假日，故答案为holiday。 6. 句意：我和朋友们去游泳。根据图片可知是单词swimming游泳，故答案为swimming。 7. 句意：我们还一起踢足球。根据图片可知是足球football，故答案为football。 8. 句意：周末我家通常去公园。根据句意和首字母可知是usually通常，故答案为usually。 9. 句意：我给弟弟拍些照片。根据图片可知是拍照take photos，句子时态是一般过去时，需用动词过去式took，故答案为took。 10. 句意：有时我们参观博物馆。根据首字母可知是单词visit参观，此处需用动词过去式visited，故答案为visited。 11. looking/ooking 12. boy/oy 13. because/ecause 14. small/mall 15. tiny/iny 16. strong/trong 17. find/ind 18. bring/ring 19. call/all 20. thank/hank 【导语】本文是寻猫启事。 11. 句意：我这些天正在____丢失的猫。look for动词短语，寻找，时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，look的现在分词是looking。 12. 句意：我的猫是一个很酷的_____。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词boy，名词，男孩，根据a可知boy用单数。 13. 句意：他的名字是boxer____他的前脚像拳击手套。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词because，连词，因为。 14. 句意：他不小但是他通常像小婴儿一样哭。根据“Boxer is big.”可知他不小，small形容词，小的。 15. 句意：当他来的时候，你可以听到一声很小的喵叫。根据“If you hear a tiny meow and sees that it is coming from a big,strong cat, then you have found Boxer.”可知听到很小的喵叫，tiny形容词，小的。 16. 句意：它来自一个强壮的并且很大的猫。根据“If you hear a tiny meow and seesthat it is coming fom a big,strong cat, then you have found Boxer.”可知它来自一个强壮的并且很大的猫。strong形容词，强壮的。 17. 句意：如果你发现他，请带他来在樱桃巷10号的我家或者给我打电话。find动词，找到，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词find用原形。 18. 句意：如果你发现他，请带他来在樱桃巷10号的我家或者给我打电话。根据“Please call 565-5555 or bring him to our house at 10 Cherry Lane.”可知请带他来在樱桃巷10号的我家。句子缺少动词，bring动词，带来，符合题意，句子是祈使句，bring用原形。 19. 句意：如果你发现他，请带他来在樱桃巷10号的我家或者给我打电话。根据“Please call 565-5555 or bring him to our house at 10 Cherry Lane.”可知给作者打电话，call动词，打电话。 20. 句意：我将感谢你。根据“We will give you some money for thanks.”可知将感谢，thank动词，感谢，will后面跟动词原形。 21. about/bout 22. ago/go 23. could/ould 24. draw/raw 25. play/lay 26. can/an 27. also/lso 28. her/er 29. can’t/an’t 【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克和朋友们谈论他们以前和现在会做的事情和不会做的事情。 21. 句意：迈克和朋友们谈论他们六年前会做的事情和不会做的事情。根据句意及首字母可知单词是about关于，符合句意，故答案为about。 22. 结合语境可知是六年前six years ago，符合语境，故答案为ago。 23. 句意：迈克会唱英语歌。根据句意及首字母可知单词是can会，句子时态为一般过去时，can的过去式是could，故答案为could。 24. 句意：她会画美丽的画和跳舞。根据句意及首字母可知单词是draw画，could后接动词原形，故答案为draw。 25. 句意：但是她不会弹钢琴。根据句意及首字母可知短语是play the piano弹钢琴，couldn’t后接动词原形，故答案为play。 26. 句意：现在她能弹钢琴非常好。根据句意及首字母可知单词是can会，符合语境，故答案为can 。 27. 句意：苏海会骑自行车并且她还会做饭。根据句意及首字母可知单词是also也，符合语境，故答案为also。 28. 句意：但是她的姐姐(妹妹)苏杨不会。根据句意及首字母可知单词是her她的，符合语境，故答案为her。 29. 结合语境及首字母可知单词是can’t不会，符合语境，故答案为can’t。 30. E 31. C 32. F 33. A 34. B 35. E 36. B 37. F 38. C 39. D 40. found 41. said 42. beautiful 43. happy 44. sweetly 45. quickly 46. angry 【导语】本文主要介绍乌鸦和狐狸的故事。 40. 句意：一只乌鸦发现了一块肉。found发现，符合句意，故答案为found。 41. 句意：他大声说，“亲爱的乌鸦，你多么美丽啊！”said说，符合句意，故答案为said。 42. 句意：他大声说，“亲爱的乌鸦，你多么美丽啊！”beautiful美丽的，符合句意，故答案为beautiful。 43. 句意：乌鸦听了很开心。happy开心的，符合句意，故答案为happy。 44. 句意：你可以甜美地唱。sweetly甜美地，符合句意，故答案为sweetly。 45. 句意：肉掉进了狐狸嘴里狐狸叼着肉快速地跑了。quickly快速地，符合句意，故答案为quickly。 46. 句意：乌鸦感到很难过和生气。angry生气的，形容词，and连接前后相同的形式，sad是形容词，该空也用形容词，故答案为angry。 47. took/ook 48. tired/ired 49. sad/ad 50. began/egan 51. late/ate 【导语】本文主要介绍亡羊补牢的故事。 47. 句意：他把他的羊照顾得很好。根据句意及所给字母可知是take care of照顾，根据前句long long ago，可知是过去发生的事情，take用过去式took，故答案为took。 48. 句意：我今天累了想好好休息一下。根据句意及所给字母可知是tired累的，故答案为tired。 49. 句意：男孩很伤心并开始哭。根据句意及所给字母可知是sad伤心的，故答案为sad。 50. 句意：男孩很伤心并开始哭。根据句意及所给字母可知是begin开始，根据was可知句子是一般过去时，begin用过去式began，故答案为began。 51. 句意：修理永远不晚。根据句意及所给字母可知是late晚的，故答案为late。 52. first 53. come 54. back 55. talking 56. holiday 57. went 58. stayed 59. visited 60. doing 61. bought 【导语】本文讲述了今天是9月1日，学生们都返回了学校，学生们在谈论他们的暑假生活。 52. 句意：它是新学期的_____天。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填first第一，故答案为first。 53. 句意：学生们_____学校。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填come，该句是一般现在时，主语The students是复数，故谓语动词用原形。故答案为come。 54. 句意：学生们_____学校。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填back，come back回来，故答案为back。 55. 句意：他们正在_____关于_____。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填talk，talk about谈论，该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，talk的现在分词形式为talking。故答案为talking。 56. 句意：他们正在谈论关于_____。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填holiday，summer holiday暑假。故答案为holiday。 57. 句意：琳达和她的姐姐_____纽约。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填went去，故答案为went。 58. 句意：他们七月_____那。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填stay呆，该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式stayed。故答案为stayed。 59. 句意：刘涛在北京_____长城。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填visit参观，该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式visited。故答案为visited。 60. 句意：王丽喜欢购物，所以她在网上_______很多东西。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填do，do shopping购物，like doing sth.喜欢做某事，do的动名词形式为doing。故答案为doing。 61. 句意：王丽喜欢购物，所以她在网上_______很多东西。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填buy买，该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词buy用过去式bought。故答案为bought。 62. careful/areful 63. drives/rives 64. left/eft 65. must/ust 66. first/irst 67. red/ed 68. road/oad 69. mustn't/ustn't 70. have/ave 71. floor/loor 【导语】本文向大家讲述了英国的交通规则，以及不同情况下需注意的事情。 62. 句意：当你(们)在英国的时候，你(们)在大街上一定要非常______，因为车辆是在______。根据句意及横线前的be动词，可知该空应填形容词。根据所给字母，可知careful小心的，符合语境，故答案为careful。 63. 句意：当你(们)在英国的时候，你(们)在大街上一定要非常小心，因为车辆在________。根据常识，可知在英国车辆靠左侧行驶。根据所给字母，可知该空考查动词drive行驶。句子为一般现在时态，主语the traffic是第三人称单数，该空应填drive的第三人称单数drives。故答案为drives。 64. 句意：当你(们)在英国的时候，你(们)在大街上一定要非常小心，因为车辆在______行驶。根据常识，可知在英国车辆靠左侧行驶。根据所给字母，可知该空应填left左边，on the left在左边，故答案为left。 65. 句意：你(们)_______看右边，然后看左边。根据句意及所给字母，可知该空考查情态动词must必须。故答案为must。 66. 句意：你(们)必须_____看右边，然后看左边。根据横线后的then然后，及所给字母，可知该空应填副词first首先。故答案为first。 67. 句意：如果交通灯是______，车辆必须停下。红灯时应停，该空应填red红色的，故答案为red。 68. 句意：然后然们可以步行穿过_____。根据句意及所给字母，可知该空应填名词road马路，cross the road穿过马路，故答案为road。 69. 句意：人们______步行穿过。根据前一句：当交通灯是绿色时，车辆可以同行。可知此时人们不能通行。根据所给字母可知该空应填情态动词的否定形式mustn't禁止。故答案为mustn't。 70. 句意：当你(们)在英国乘公共汽车时，你(们)也_____小心。根据所给字母及横线后的to，可知该空考查短语have to不得不。句子为一般现在时态，主语you是第二人称，动词用原形。故答案为have。 71. 句意：你(们)可以坐在第二______。根据前一句：在很多英国城市，有双层公共汽车。及所给字母，可知该空应填floor层，特指第二层，floor用单数。故答案为floor。 72. hobbies 73. Usually 74. player 75. like 76. dancing 77. healthy 【导语】本文主要介绍刘涛和南希的爱好和梦想。 72. 句意：他有一些爱好。some后跟可数名词复数，hobby的复数是hobbies，故答案为hobbies。 73. 句意：通常他放学后玩并且很晚才回家。该句是用副词形式开头的倒装句，usual的副词是usually，首字母需大写，故答案为Usually。 74. 句意：他将来想成为一名足球运动员并且想做像梅西一样伟大的运动员。运动员player，空前有不定冠词a，该空用单数，故答案为player。 75. 句意：他将来想成为一名足球运动员并且想做像梅西一样伟大的运动员。像like，故答案为like。 76. 句意：她喜欢跳舞而且她能跳得很好。喜欢做某事like doing sth，dance的动名词是dancing，故答案为dancing。 77. 句意：她说跳舞能使人健康和快乐。and连接前后相同的形式，happy是形容词，health也用形容词healthy，做make的表语，故答案为healthy。 78. C 79. D 80. E 81. B 82. A 83. was/as 84. didn’t/idn’t 85. become/ecome 86. with/ith 87. bad/ad 88. rode/ode 89. ;eg/eg 90. think/hink 91. badly/adly 92. saved/aved 【导语】本文主要介绍塞翁失马的故事。 83. 句意：有一个老人叫塞翁。根据named可知句子是一般过去时。有there be，man是单数名词，be用was，故答案为was。 84. 句意：一天，他的马出去了没有回来。根据句意是否定陈述句，句子是一般过去时，句中有实义动词，否定需借助助动词did，后加not表示否定，可以缩写为didn’t。故答案为didn’t。 85. 句意：但是它可能变成一件好事。根据句意及首字母可知是become变成，will后跟动词原形，故答案为become。 86. 句意：三个月以后，他的马和另外一匹马一起回来了。根据句意及首字母可知是with和，故答案为with。 87. 句意：可能它会变成一件坏事。根据句意及首字母可知是bad坏的，故答案为bad。 88. 句意：一天，他的儿子骑了一匹好马。根据句意及首字母可知是ride骑，句子是一般过去时，ride用过去式rode，故答案为rode。 89. 句意：他掉下来并摔伤了他的腿。根据句意及首字母可知是leg腿，根据第十空处可知该空用单数，故答案为leg。 90. 句意：这是不好的，但是塞翁不这样认为。根据句意及首字母可知是think认为，助动词后跟动词原形，故答案为think。 91. 句意：很多年轻人成为士兵并且受了严重的伤。该空用副词修饰前面动词，badly严重地，符合句意，故答案为badly。 92. 句意：他的伤腿救了他的命。save救命，句子是一般过去时，save用过去式saved，故答案为saved。 93. C 94. F 95. B 96. E 97. A 98. C 99. D 100. B 101. F 102. E 103. A 104. B 105. F 106. C 107. A 108. E 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $