题型04 句型转换（专项训练）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（江苏版）

小升初英语专题总复习 题型04 句型转换 句型转换。 1．Liu Tao and Wang Bing are good at playing tennis. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ good at playing tennis? 2．The mouse used his teeth to make a big hole in the net. (改为同义句) The mouse ______ a big hole in the net ______ his teeth. 3．The students are shouting. They are excited. (合并成一句) The students are ______ ______. 4．Peter did well at home. (改为否定句) Peter ______ ______ well at home. 5．My father cleaned the house just now. (用now改写句子) My father ________ ________ the house now. 6．He is going to Yangzhou next Saturday. (对划线部分提问) ________ is he ________ next Saturday? 7．Helen is going to stay in Beijing for a month. (对划线部分提问) ______ is Helen going to stay in Beijing? 8．Miss Li read a book about animal fables three days ago. (改成一般疑问句) ______ Miss Li ______ a book about animal fables three days ago? 9．I will show you some photos after the holiday. (改为否定句) I ______ show you ______ photos after the holiday. 10．The two men caught the lion with a large net. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ the two men _____ the lion? 11．Cola is not good for our health. (改为同义句) Cola ______ ______ for our health. 12．He will do his homework soon. (改为否定句) He ______ ______ his homework soon. 13．We can go to the museum by metro. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you go to the museum? 14．Mr Black is going to Suzhou next Friday. (对画线部分提问) ________ is Mr Black ________ next Friday? 15．Finally, the lion let the mouse go. (改为否定句) Finally, the lion _________ _________ the mouse go. 16．You’ll find some interesting places in Australia. (改为一般疑问句) ________ we ________ ________ interesting places in Australia? 17．Please follow this rule. (改为否定句) Please ________ ________ this rule. 18．Jack is going to buy some fruit for the party. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Jack ________ ________ buy for the party? 19．Nancy is watching TV now. (用yesterday改写句子) Nancy ________ TV yesterday. 20．I am going to watch a film with my friends next Sunday. (对画线部分提问) What __________ you going to __________ with your friends next Sunday? 21．He does some cleaning in the classroom. (改为否定句) He __________ __________ any cleaning in the classroom. 22．Flowers made our school beautiful. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ our school beautiful? 23．Mike is good at drawing. (改为同义句) Mike ________ ________ ________ drawing. 24．I am going to cook dinner for my son. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you going to ________ for your son? 25．My grandma does housework every evening. (改为否定句) My grandma ________ ________ housework every evening. 26．Helen read an interesting book last night. (改为否定句) Helen __________ __________ an interesting book last night. 27．Lucy’s mother will stay there for two months. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ will Lucy’s mother stay there? 28．Peter was good at playing basketball when he was six years old. (改为同义句) Peter _______ basketball _______ when he was six years old. 29．He is going to bring lots of cakes to the party. (对划线部分提问) _______ going to bring lots of cakes to the party? 30．Bobby gave some fruit to Sam. (改为否定句) Bobby _______ give any fruit to Sam. 31．He makes toys with bottles. (同义句转换) He _______ bottles _______ make toys. 32．We mustn’t run on the road. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ you _________ do on the road? 33．It’s cold and windy in winter in Beijing. (对划线部分提问) _________ the _________ _________ in winter in Beijing? 34．He bought some drinks last Saturday. (用next Saturday替换last Saturday) _________ _________ some drinks _________ Saturday. 35．Sam is going to brush his shoes next Saturday. (用often改写) Sam often ___________ his shoes ___________ Saturdays. 36．My mother will do housework this evening. (改为否定句) My mother ___________ housework this evening. 37．I got some presents from my parents. (改成一般疑问句) _______ you get _______ presents from _______ parents? 38．Helen isn’t good at Maths. (改成同义句) Helen ______ ______ ______ in Maths. 39．Mike is singing. Helen is also singing. I am singing too. (合并成一句话) Mike, Helen and I _________ _________ singing. 40．Su Hai always puts her things in order. (改为否定句) Su Hai ___________ always ___________ her things in order. 41．We are going to have a picnic next Friday. (改为一般疑问句) ___________ ___________ going to have a picnic next Friday? 42．Yang Ling is happy. She is helping an old woman. (合并成一句) Yang Ling is ________ to ________ an old woman. 43．My uncle comes from Canada. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your uncle come from? 44．Mr Green comes from Australia. (改为同义句) Mr Green _______ _______ Australia 45．My sister flew a kite in the park yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) _______ your sister _______ a kite in the park yesterday? 46．We’re going to bring some balloons and toys to the party. (对划线部分提问) _______ are you going to _______ to the party? 47．Wang Bing put his things in order before he went to bed. (改为否定句) Wang Bing ______ ______ his things in order before he went to bed. 48．The children stayed in London for two months. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ did the children stay in London? 49．My mother is going to buy me a new watch tomorrow. (用yesterday改写句子) My mother ______ a new watch ______ me yesterday. 50．My grandpa read newspapers for news. (改为否定句) My grandpa ________ ________ newspapers for news. 51．The sign means “No smoking”. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the sign ________ “No smoking”? 52．There aren’t any traffic lights here. (改为同义句) There ________ ________ traffic lights here. 53．I usually eat some noodles on my birthday. (对划线部分提问) ________ do you usually ________ on your birthday? 54．She did housework late last night. (改为否定句) She ______ ______ housework late last night. 55．Helen stayed in Beijing for two weeks. (对划线部分提问) Where ______ Helen ______ for two weeks? 56．My brother went to the park by bike. (改为同义句) My brother _______ a bike _______ the park. 57．I’m going to tell a story at the party. (对划线部分提问) _______ are you going to _______ at the party? 58．Billy is going to brush his shoes next Saturday. (用 often 改写句子) Billy _________ _________ his shoes on Saturdays. 59．The man used a net to catch the fish. (改为同义句) The man ________ the fish ________ a net. 60．Nancy brought some juice yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Nancy ________ ________ juice yesterday? 61．We’ll do our homework soon. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ do ________ homework soon? 62．Ben and Tom want to walk on Mars. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ walk on Mars? 63．He did his homework late yesterday evening. (改为否定句) He ____ ____ ____ homework late yesterday evening. 64．We brought lunch to the park last Saturday. (用next Saturday 改写) We are ______ to ______ lunch to the park next Saturday. 65．He does well at home. (改为否定句) He ______ ______ well at home. 66．The man made a table with a big tree. (同义句转换) The man ______ a big tree to ______ a table. 67．Tom did the housework yesterday. (改为否定句) Tom _________ _________ the housework yesterday. 68．I’ll see a film with Helen. (改为一般疑问句并否定回答) —______ ______ see a film with Helen? —______, ______ ______. 69．You shouldn’t go to bed late.(改为祈使句) Please ______ ______ to bed late. 70．She opened the box with a big knife. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ she open the box? 参考答案 1. Who is 【详解】划线部分是人，用who提问，who作主语，be用is，故答案为Who，is。 2. made with 【详解】根据原句可知同义句为用牙齿在网上咬出一个大洞，with用，由原句可知动词用make，句子是一般过去时，make用过去式made，故答案为made，with。 3. shouting excitedly 【详解】根据原句可知合并为一句为：学生们正在兴奋地大喊大叫。兴奋地excitedly，故答案为shouting，excitedly。 4. didn’t do 【详解】原句谓语动词did是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，didn’t后跟动词原形，did的原形是do，故答案为didn’t，do。 5. is cleaning 【详解】根据题干要求now，可知句子为现在进行时，结构为主语后面加be doing形式，my father是主语，be动词用is，clean的现在分词为cleaning，故答案为is；cleaning。 6. Where going 【详解】Yangzhou扬州，对地点提问，疑问词用where，剩余部分含有be动词is，把is提前变成一般疑问句，放在疑问词后面，be going to计划打算，故答案为Where；going。 7．How long 【详解】句子是陈述句，时态是一般将来时。划线部分是时间段，对其提问用How long多久，故答案为How long。 8. Did read 【详解】根据时间“ three days ago”，可知句中时态为一般过去时，句中谓语为实义动词，改为一般疑问句时句首用助动词did，首字母大写；助动词did后面的谓语动词用原形，故答案为Did，read。 9. won’t any 【详解】根据will show可知时态是一般将来时，否定句在助动词will后面加not，will和not缩写为won’t，some一些，一般用于肯定句，否定句和疑问句用any，故答案为won’t；any。 10. How did catch 【详解】划线部分是方式，用how提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，caught变原形catch，故答案为How，did，catch。 11. is bad 【详解】对……不好be not good for/be bad for，故答案为is，bad。 12. won’t do 【详解】含有will的肯定句改为否定句，在will后加not，will not的缩写是won’t，故答案为won’t，do。 13. How can 【详解】划线部分是交通方式，用how提问，后跟can引导的一般疑问句，故答案为How，can。 14. Where going 【详解】画线部分是地点，对地点提问用where；句中时态为一般将来时，用be going(to)结构，问句结构为：Where+be动词+主语+going+时间状语？故答案为Where，going。 15. didn’t let 【详解】原句谓语动词let是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，let用原形，let原形和过去式一样。否定句句意：最后，狮子没有让老鼠走。故答案为didn’t，let。 16. Will find any 【详解】句子是陈述句，时态是一般将来时。改为一般疑问句需将will提前，首字母需大写；will后跟动词原形find；问句中用any代替some表示一些，故答案为Will，find，any。 17. don’t follow 【详解】该句是please开头的祈使句，改为否定句，句子结构为：Please+don’t+动词原形+其他. 故答案为don’t，follow。 18. What is going to 【详解】划线部分是“一些水果”，对食物提问用疑问词what，后接一般疑问句语序，把is提到主语Jack前面，其他照抄。故答案为What；is；going；to。 19．watched 【详解】句子是陈述句，时态是现在进行时。题干要求用yesterday改写句子，所以时态变为一般过去时，动词watch用过去式watched，故答案为watched。 20. are do 【详解】根据画线部分可知要提问做什么，用what提问，句意是：下周日你打算和你的朋友做什么？打算be going to，做do，主语是you，be用are。故答案为are；do。 21. doesn’t do 【详解】根据句意，可知题干变否定句的句意是：他在教室里没有打扫。句子是一般现在时，主语是he，含有实义动词，变成否定句需要借助助动词does。没有doesn’t=does not，打扫do some cleaning。故答案为doesn’t；do。 22. What made 【详解】画线部分是Flowers，用What提问，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式made。故答案为What；made。 23. does well in 【详解】be good at擅长，可以和do well in互换，时态是一般现在时态，主语是Mike，do用第三人称单数does，故答案为does ；well ；in。 24. What are cook 【详解】划线部分是dinner，用what提问，问句句意为：你打算煮什么晚餐给你儿子？时态是一般将来时，结构为be going to+动词原形，主语是you，be动词用are，cook煮，用原形，故答案为What；are；cook。 25. doesn’t do 【详解】根据句意，改成否定句的句意是：我的(外)祖母每天晚上没有做家务。句子是一般现在时，主语是my grandma，句中含有实义动词does，变成否定句需要借助does，没有doesn’t，does变回原形do，故答案为doesn’t；do。 26. didn’t read 【详解】原句时态为一般过去时，改为否定句，要用助动词didn’t，其后是动词原形read，故答案为didn’t；read。 27. How long 【详解】画线部分是时间段，用how long提问，句子开头首字母要大写，故答案为How；long。 28. played well 【详解】be good at basketball = play basketball well篮球打得好，故答案为played；well。 29．Who’s 【详解】划线部分是人，用who来提问，问句句意为：谁将会带很多蛋糕来聚会？时态是一般将来是，be动词用is，who is缩写为Who’s，故答案为Who’s。 30．didn’t 【详解】原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是gave，是动词过去式，变否定句用助动词didn’t，故答案为didn’t。 31. uses to 【详解】句子是陈述句，时态为一般现在时。根据句意可知同义句句式为：use sth to make……，主语he是第三人称单数，动词use需要用第三人称单数形式uses，故答案为uses；to。 32. What must not 【详解】run是动词，跑，疑问词是What，剩余部分把情态动词must提前变成一般疑问句，放在疑问词后面，原句是否定句，not放在动词do前面，故答案为What；must；not。 33. What’s weather like 【详解】cold and windy是冷并且有风的，这是对天气提问，可以用句型What’s the weather like?天气怎么样，故答案为What’s；weather；like。 34. He’ll buy next 【详解】用next Saturday替换last Saturday，就是把句子改成一般将来时，由will+动词原形构成，He will可缩写为He’ll，bought的动词原形是buy，故答案为He’ll；buy；next。 35. brushes on 【详解】该句时态是一般将来时，用often改写就是把句子时态改为一般现在时。主语Sam是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，brush的第三人称单数是brushes。在星期几用介词on。故答案为brushes，on。 36．won’t do 【详解】题干要求变为否定句，在will后加not，可缩写为won’t，won’t后接动词原形，故答案为won’t do。 37. Did any your 【详解】根据句意，变成一般疑问句的句意是：你从你的父母那里得到任何一些礼物了吗？原句含有实义动词got，变成一般疑问句需要在句首借助助动词did。some改为any，你的your。故答案为Did；any；your。 38. doesn’t do well 【详解】be good at=do well in，Helen是第三人称单数，所以助动词用doesn’t，故答案为doesn’t；do；well。 39. are all 【详解】可以改写为：迈克，海伦和我都在唱歌。三者及以上的“都”用all，主语是三个人，be动词用are，故答案为are，all。 40. doesn’t put 【详解】主语是第三人称单数，句中有实义动词，改为否定句需借助助动词does，后跟not表示否定，可以缩写成doesn’t，后跟动词原形put。故答案为doesn’t；put。 41. Are you 【详解】含有are的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把are提前，we变you你们，故答案为Are，you。 42. happy help 【详解】题干要求合并为一句话，句意为：帮助一位老太太杨玲很开心。be happy to do sth.开心做某事，故答案为happy，help。 43. Where does 【详解】划线部分Canada是地点，疑问词用Where，句子结构是Where+助动词+主语+动词原形? 句子是一般现在时，主语your uncle是第三人称单数，助动词用does，故答案为Where；does。 44. is from 【详解】原句中的comes from表示来自，其同义短语为is from，表示来自某地。因此，将comes from替换为is from即可。故答案为is；from。 45. Did fly 【详解】yesterday是一般过去时的标志，原句含有实义动词flew，变成一般疑问句需要在句首借助助动词did，did后接动词原形。flew的动词原形是fly，故答案为Did；fly。 46. What bring 【详解】划线部分是要带的物品，用疑问词What提问，其句子结构是What+be动词+主语+going to+动词原形+其它? 故答案为What；bring。 47. didn’t put 【详解】由went可知时态为一般过去时，所以助动词要用did的否定形式didn’t，后跟动词原形put。故答案为didn’t，put。 48. How long 【详解】划线部分是一段时间，询问多久用how long。故答案为How；long。 49. bought for 【详解】用yesterday改写句子，句子改为一般过去时，动词buy用过去式bought；buy sth for sb给某人买某物，故第二空用for。故答案为bought；for。 50. didn’t read 【详解】由read可知时态是一般过去时。句中有实义动词read，改为否定句需借助助动词did的否定形式didn’t，后跟动词原形read。故答案为didn’t；read。 51. Does mean 【详解】主语是第三人称单数，句中有实义动词means，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词does，后跟动词原形mean。故答案为Does；mean。 52. are no 【详解】aren’t是are not的缩写，not any =no没有，所以改为同义句为：There are no traffic lights here. 故答案为are，no。 53. What do 【详解】划线部分是做的事情，用what提问；做do，此处用动词原形。故答案为What；do。 54. didn’t do 【详解】根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，did是实义动词，变为否定句，借助助动词didn’t，did恢复原形do，故答案为didn’t；do。 55. did stay 【详解】Beijing是地点，stayed是实义动词，对地点提问用Where，问句结构为：Where+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？由stayed可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，故答案为did；stay。 56. rode to 【详解】句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。by bike的同义词是ride a bike，因为句子是一般过去时，所以ride用过去式rode，到公园用介词to，故答案为rode；to。 57. What do 【详解】对“tell a story(讲一个故事)”提问，即询问在聚会上打算做什么，用what(什么)提问，be going to后面跟动词原形do(做)，故问句为：你打算在聚会上做什么？故答案为What，do。 58. often brushes 【详解】题干要求用often改写句子，句子要变成一般现在时，主语Billy是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式brushes，故答案为often，brushes。 59. caught with 【详解】used a net to catch the fish可替换为caught the fish with a net，意思是用网捕鱼，故答案为caught，with。 60. Did bring any 【详解】原句中实义动词brought是过去式，变为一般疑问句要借助助动词did，把brought改为动词原形bring，把some改为any。故答案为Did，bring，any。 61. Will you your 【详解】原句是含有will的陈述句，改为一般疑问句时，will提到句首，原句中第一人称改为第二人称，we改为you，our改为your，首字母大写，故答案为Will，you，your。 62. Who wants to 【详解】画线部分Ben and Tom是人物，对人物提问用who。本句时态为一般现在时，who作主语时，动词want要用第三人称单数wants，故答案为Who；wants；to。 63. didn’t do his 【详解】原句是一般过去时态，原句中的did是实义动词do的过去式，变否定句时要在其前面加助动词didn’t，同时原句中的did要变回原形do，其他部分照抄，故答案为didn’t，do，his。 64. going bring 【详解】题干要求用next Saturday改写，next Saturday是一般将来时的标志词，结构为：主语+be going to+动词原形。主语为we，be动词用are，brought变成动词原形bring，故答案为going；bring。 65. doesn’t do 【详解】题干要求改为否定句，句子是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用doesn’t，实义动词变原形do，故答案为doesn’t，do。 66. used make 【详解】用某物做某东西make sth with sth=use sth to make sth，句子时态是一般过去时，use的过去式used，不定式后面加动词原形，故答案为used，make。 67. didn’t do 【详解】yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，句子含有实意动词，所以变为否定句借助于助动词did，结构为：主语+didn’t+动词原形，did改为动词原形do，故答案为didn’t；do。 68. Will you No I won’t 【详解】本句是一般将来时，构成will+动词原形，变一般疑问句，将will提到句首，第一人称变第二人称you你，否定回答是，No, I won’t. 故答案为Will；you；No；I；won’t。 69. don’t go 【详解】否定祈使句的句型结构为：Don’t+动词原形+其他，开头是Please，Don’t首字母小写，故答案为don’t；go。 70. How did 【详解】对使用的工具提问，问句为：她怎么打开了盒子？用疑问词How怎么样进行提问，根据opened可知原句为一般过去时，主语前用助动词did进行提问，故答案为How；did。 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $