卷9 语法专项练习-【真题圈】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语基础天天练（人教版·新教材）

答案与解析 21.neighbour's 22.suddenly 23.fishing 24.artists 25.laid 26.feathers 27.powerful 28.Hopefully 29.getting 30.smiled 31-35 CGADF 36.instead of 37.only if 38.make money 39.once upon a time 40.At first 41.He promised to develop good reading habits./He made a promise to develop good reading habits. 42.When I was little,I liked swans best./When I was young,my favourite animal was the swan. 43.The king set the two wise men free. 44.To everyone's surprise,the little boy told the truth. 45.They were too afraid to look straight )at the lion 46.When did 47.Why were 48.How;feel 49.Where did 50.How much 卷9语法专项练习 专项一可数名词&不可数名词 1-5 DCDBA 6.leaves 7.advice 8.Passengers 9.sunshine 10.experience 专项二祈使句&选择疑问句 1-5 AADBB 6.Would;or 7.If;don't 8.No photos 9.Which;like;or 10.Go straight on and you can find the Panda House 专项三情态动词&频度副词 1-5 DADAB 6.climb 7.twice 8.has 9.could 10.usually 11.mustn't fish 12.never goes 13.can't;anything 14.How often do 15.If;can/should ask 专项四现在进行时 1-5 CBCCB 6.are not watching 7.am listening 8.using 9.are cutting 10.talking;talks 11.raining hard/heavily 12.am studying 13.isn't taking 14.Is;playing 15.Who/Whom;waiting 专项五一般过去时 1-5 CCCDB 6.turned 7.drew 8.didn't ride 9.knew 10.sat 11.didn't buy 12.Was;late 13.Did;feed 14.How did;use 15.Why did 同步调研卷 1.UNIT1学情调研 l.C根据a big bird that flies really high in the sky可知，此处特指 鹰，鹰是一种能在高空飞翔的大型鸟类。故选C。 2.A根据It's really difficult to explain colour可知，很难给一个盲 人解释颜色是什么。故选A。 3.A good为形容词，其后接名词，所以第一空为名词friends,且 be friendly to意为“对…友好”，此处表达“互相之间都很友 好”。故选A。 4.B too much太多，后跟不可数名词；too many太多，后跟可数 名词复数；much too太，后跟形容词或副词；many too没有这种 用法。cars为可数名词的复数形式，所以应用too many修饰。 故选B。 5.A save节约；kill杀害；blow吹；found建立。根据Water is very important for people可知，水对人类很重要，因此要节约用水。 故选A。 6.A trees是可数名词复数，所以用人称代词的宾格them来指代 cut down是动副结构的短语，代词要放中间。故选A。 7.C on duty值班；on time准时；in danger处于危险中；at work在 工作中。根据it's our duty to protect them可知，此处指许多野 生动物处于危险之中。故选C。 8.C other其他的，另外的；another指三者及以上中的另一个；one another互相；the other指两个中的另一个。根据We are in a class like a big family可知，一个家庭中的人应该互相帮助。故选C。 g.A根据“Because his lessons are very interesting.”可知，问句要 用why提问原因。故选A。 10.C because因为；so因此；however然而；and和。句意：我的 父母想要我成为一名教师。然而，我的梦想是成为一名像我 叔叔那样的记者。根据句意可知，前后句为转折关系。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了河马的外形特征、生活习性、生长繁 殖及危险属性等内容。 11.B根据“However,they very big teeth!”可知，河马 有非常大的牙齿。故选B 12.D根据“Hippos usually live for about forty ”可知， 此处是说河马的寿命，所以用“年”来衡量。故选D。 l3.A根据“The name‘hippo'means'river horse',and it is to see why.They live in rivers..”可知，从名字能轻易理解关联。 故选A。 14.Bsky天空；land陆地；water水；mountain山。根据Hippos often walk on land可知，河马的生存环境含陆地，用land。故选B。 15.C根据Hippos often walk on land及 even give birth to their babies可知，此处是用They指代河马（复数）。故选C。 16.C根据are born very small,usually about5 kilos可知，此处指 河马幼崽。故选C。 17.A swimmer游泳者；singer歌手；player运动员；dancer舞者。 根据Hippos spend so much time in the water及but可知，河马 虽常待水里，但不擅长游泳。故选A。 18.B cloud云；sun太阳；moon月亮；star星星。根据“Staying underwater during the day helps them keep cool.As the goes down可知，河马白天待水里，太阳落下才上岸。故选B。 l9.C grow种植；drink喝；eat吃；cook烹饪。根据They can eat p35 kilos of grass可知，上岸目的是吃草。故选C。 20.B slowly慢地；fast快地；quietly安静地；well很好地。根据 "Hippos look slow,but they can run on land very ”可 知，此处语义转折，应是说河马跑得快。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了三种动物一鲸头鹳、马来貘和几维 鸟，分别描述了它们独特的外形特征和生活习性。 21.C推理判断题。文章主要介绍了三种动物，因此最有可能出 现在报纸的“动物”版块。故选C。 22.A细节理解题。根据“Click,click.The baby bird makes loud sounds with its bill.It says hello to its friends.”可知，小鲸头鹣 发出声音是为了向朋友打招呼。故选A。 23.D标题归纳题。根据“Kiwis are the national birds of New Zealand. They are strange in many ways.Their nostrils are on the tip of their beaks.So,they can smell worms in the soil.”可知，第三段 主要描述了几维鸟的奇特之处，如鼻孔在喙尖、生活在洞穴里 等，因此D项“Strange kiwis'”适合作为本段的标题。故选D。 24.D推理判断题。根据“Look at this bird's big bill..It works like a knife.It helps the bird cut fish.The bill is also like a handy bag. Mum birds can put food and water in it for their babies."可知，鲸 头鹳的喙非常有用，既能切鱼又能装食物和水。故选D 25.C主旨大意题。文章介绍了三种动物的独特特征，如鲸头鹳 的喙、马来貘的混合外形、几维鸟的鼻孔和洞穴生活等，均体 现了动物的特殊之处。故选C 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者和姐姐一起在泰国动物园做志 愿者的经历。 26.B细节理解题。根据“This year I stay in Thailand for two weeks with my sister Josie..”可知，Ella和她的姐姐在泰国待了两周。 故选B。 27.C细节理解题。根据“One of our important jobs is to collect the elephants'food.",we also help clean the elephants we walk with the elephants可知，Ella和Josie给大象收集食物，清 洁大象并与大象一起散步，①②④符合原文内容。故选C。 28.D细节理解题。根据“After dinner,some of us sing and dance happily,and some take a walk by the river.It is the best time to relax.”可知，Ella和Josie放松的最佳时间是晚饭后。故选D。 29.A细节理解题。根据“We really have a great time there."可知， Ella认为在泰国的时光是美好的。故选A。 30.D标题归纳题。根据“We work as volunteers at a zoo to help the elephants.”以及文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了Ella和姐 姐Josie在泰国动物园一次做志愿者的经历。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了猪这种动物及人们对它的看法。 3l.A根据“We get meat from pigs.We use their hair to make brushes.'基础天天练 卷9语法专项练习 专项一可数名词&不可数名词 I,单项选择 ( )1.-I want to buy -Here you are. A.half kilos of beef B.a kilo of meats C.two kilos of chickens D.two kilos of rice )2.Don't do English It's time to take on the sports field.You need to rest. A.exercises;exercises B.exercise;exercise C.exercises;exercise D.exercise;exercises )3.-What would you like for lunch? -I'd like some and A.tomatos;mutton B.rice;chickens C.dumpling;eggs D.potatoes;beef )4.Twelve were hurt,but no were lost in that accident. A.person;life B.people;lives C.people;life D.person;lives )5. are working now. A.The women teachers B.The woman teachers C.The women teacher D.The woman teacher Ⅱ.根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 6.When autumn comes,the leaf)turn yellow. 7.I asked my mother for help,and she gave me some advice). 8. passenger )shouldn't put their heads or hands out of the window when the bus is moving. 9.Some singers and their songs make me feel that the world is full of sunshine and I love them 10.He is a teacher with great experience). 专项二祈使句&选择疑问句 I.单项选择 )1. your homework here tomorrow,Lucy. A.Bring B.Bringing C.To bring D.Brought )2.Mike, play in the street.It's too dangerous. A.don't B.not C.can't D.no )3.-Do you like swimming or football? I'm afraid of water. A.Yes,I do B.No,I don't C.Swimming D.Football )4. she have long short hair? -She has long hair. A.Does:and B.Does:or C.Is;or D.Is;and 29 真题圈英语七年级下RJ12N )5.Read more books,and more about the world. A.to know B.know C.knows D.knowing Ⅱ.按要求完成句子 6.I'd like a large bowl of dumplings.(用medium改为选择疑问句) you like a large medium bowl of dumplings? 7.Hurry up(快点儿)，or you may be late for class.(改为同义句) you hurry up,you may be late for class. 8.不要在这里拍照！这对博物馆里的展品不好。（完成译句） here!It's bad for the exhibits in the museum 9.He likes swimming.He likes skating very much.(改为选择疑问句) sport does he swimming skating? l0.you,straight,and,go,find,the,on,Panda House,can(连词成句) 专项三情态动词&频度副词 I·单项选择 )1.-Miss Gao is very popular in our school -Yes.Her classes are lively and interesting. A.hardly B.never C.sometimes D.always ( ）2. I watch TV? -No.It's too late.You go to bed now. A.Can;must B.May;mustn't C.Can;can't D.Could;can't )3.-Ella,do you like this green dress? -Sorry,I wear green dresses.I don't like this colour. A.always B.often C.sometimes D.seldom )4.一Must I tell him everything？ 一 No,you He knows everything. A.don't have to B.mustn't C.must D.have to )5.-Do you know this boy?He works really -Yes,I can see him play.He always studies. A.hardly;hardly B.hard;hardly C.hard;hard D.hardly;hard Ⅱ.根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 6.We mustn't climb)the trees. 7.I like works of art,and I visit museums about two )a month 8.The boy have )to wear a sweater because it's cold today. 9.Tom can )swim well at the age of eight.He is a good swimmer. 10.Mike usual )goes swimming in his free time.He thinks it's easy and fun. 30 基础天天练 Ⅲ.按要求完成句子 11.There is a ban(禁令)on fishing in this lake.(改为同义句) People in this lake. 12.Tom's uncle always goes fishing at the weekend.(改为否定句) Tom's uncle fishing at the weekend. l3.There must be something wrong with Richard's bike.(改为否定句) There be wrong with Richard's bike. 14.Sometimes he and his family have tea in the teahouse.(对▣线部分提问) he and his family have tea in the teahouse? l5.You have trouble.Ask your parents for help.(用if合并为一句) you have trouble,you your parents for help. 专项四 现在进行时 I·单项选择 ( )1.Mary likes reading and she a book about animals now. A.reads B.read C.is reading D.reading )2.Look!Some students Tai Chi over there.Let's go and join them. A.plays B.are playing C.played D.play )3.Don't take the dictionary away.I it. A.use B.used C.am using D.to use )4.-This is Ben speaking.Can I speak to Mrs Green? -I'm sorry.She in the kitchen,and you can call back later. A.cooks B.are cooking C.is cooking D.to cook )5.-Hello,Jack.Let's play football. -Sorry,I can't.I my homework now.I only a little of it yesterday. A.do;did B.am doing;did C.did;doing D.am doing;do Ⅱ.根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 6.Bill and his friends not watch )TV now. 7.-What are you doing in the rainy weather? 一I listen )to music in my room. 8.Today,more and more teachers are use )AI to help with their work 9.It's 9:00 a.m.Some men cut)down trees over there.We should stop them. 10.-Is your mother on the phone now? -Yes,she on the phone with my grandparents in the evening every day.talk) Ⅲ.按要求完成句子 11.It's very rainy outside now.(改为同义句) It's outside now. 12.I studied at my friend's home yesterday afternoon.(用now改写句子) at my friend's home now. l3.Linda is taking a walk with her friends now.(改为否定句) Linda a walk with her friends now. 31 真题圈英语七年级下RJ12N l4.My brother is playing with a cat..(改为一般疑问句) your brother with a cat? l5.The students are waiting for their teachers.(对画线部分提问) are the students for? 专项五 一般过去时 I,单项选择 )1.-The cake is so delicious.Thank you,Tom. -I'm glad you like it.My mum it this afternoon. A.make B.makes C.made D.is making )2.Tom and his friends visited Hongze Lake Wetland A.next week B.every Sunday C.the other day D.tomorrow )3.Lisa basketball twice a week when she was in No.2 Primary School. A.plays B.play C.played D.is playing )4.-Where is your homework,Tom? -I'm sorry,Mr White.I it at home this morning. A.leave B.am leaving C.to leave D.left )5.1 sleep very well,but then I started doing yoga and it really helps. A.wasn't used to B.didn't use to C.used to D.am used to Ⅱ.根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 6.He turn )off the lights and left the classroom. 7.Lucy draw )a cute cat on the paper just now. 8.My cousin not ride )the bike in the past but she rides now. 9.I asked him about amazing things around us,but he know )nothing. 10.All the students sit )straight,listening to their teacher carefully when I passed. Ⅲ.按要求完成句子 11.Tom bought something for his father.(改为否定句) Tom anything for his father. l2.Did Dave arrive late for the party last night?(改为同义句) Dave for the party last night? l3.Lisa fed chickens on the farm this morning.(改为一般疑问句) Lisa chickens on the farm this morning? 14.I used to go to school by bike.(对画线部分提问) you to go to school? l5.He bought a dictionary to learn English well.(对画线部分提问) he buy a dictionary? 32