专题点问卷(二) 阅速理解-【真题圈】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语试题精选（人教版·新教材）

真题圈英语 专题复习卷 七年级下RJ12N 湘 14.专题复习卷（二） 阅读理解 配对阅读。 ☒誉 0000 A(期末·2024-2025北京东城区) 阅读下列饭店介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最合适的饭店，并 将饭店所对应的选项(A、B、C、D)填在相应位置上。其中一个 选项为多余选项。 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 应用文 选择餐厅 ★ 5' Popular Restaurant A Green Garden B Quick Bite No meat or fish here.They cook This is the fastest place to eat vegetable soups,salads,and rice They make hamburgers and fried 的 with mixed vegetables.All vegetables chickens.You can get your food 翠 are fresh.People love the carrot in 5 minutes.The workers smile a soup.Great for healthy dinners. lot,and the food is cheap.Great for busy days. C Play Plate D Sunny Cafe This restaurant is fun for families. This is a comfortable place with Parents eat dumplings and noodles sweet treats.Try chocolate cakes,fruit here.Kids play games in a colourful pies,or cold lemon drinks.Families play area.Every Saturday,they give like to sit and talk here.Sometimes free snacks to children.Everyone they play soft music. can have fun! )1.Mark:My family is planning to spend a weekend together.We need a place to enjoy our meal.Also,my younger brother can play happily there. )2.Helen:My friends and I want to find a place to enjoy some sweet food.A nice place with soft music would make the meeting even better. )3.Tony:My mum is looking for a restaurant with fresh vegetable dishes.It would be great if they have tasty soups and salads with fresh vegetables. B(期末·2023-2024北京海淀区) 警加 阅读下列人物兴趣爱好的介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹 阳副 配最适合的笔友，并将人物所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应 题 位置上 品 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 应用文 找笔友 ★ 5' We all have hobbies,like playing sports,reading books,or listening to music.Our hobbies can make our school life colourful, and they can also help us find our new pen pals. I like listening to music.I think it brings me a lot of happiness.Also,it is a great way for me to feel relaxed A.Gina when I am in difficulty I am interested in English because it can help me know more about the world.I usually spend my weekends reading English newspapers. B.Tom I enjoy calligraphy ()I have some calligraphy brushes,ink,and Xuan paper.I always give my calligraphy works to my friends as gifts C.Kate I love to play Tai Chi.I think Tai Chi is a kind of Chinese kung fu and it is good for my health.Also,it is fun and D.Paul easy for me I enjoy learning English culture,so it's a good choice to make a pen pal with Alice 用 I am quite interested in singing songs,so 2. I can make a pen pal with Tony I am a big fan of kung fu,so I would like 3. to make a pen pal with Harry 阅读下面材料，判断正(A)误(B)。 C(期末·2024-2025哈尔滨道里区) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 乐享各种天气 ★★ 6 One day,Lucy looked outside her window and saw the sun shining brightly.This always made her feel good.The weather seemed perfect!She was in high spirits,ready to enjoy her day. A sunny day always brings happiness to her.The blue sky and the bright sun seem to be warm.On a warm day,she loves to play outside happily in the park.Sometimes she goes out for walks or gets together with friends to enjoy picnics or sports.It's easy to enjoy the sunshine. A rainy day can make her feel different.The sky is gray,and the streets are wet.Often she feels sleepy and would like to stay inside.On such days,she can also find ways to enjoy herself.She chooses to watch movies,read books,or play board games.And she finds it perfect to sit by a window with a warm cup of tea, listening to the sound of rain. Windy days can be exciting or awful for her.The wind blows leaves off trees and can make it hard to walk or ride a bike. However,windy days can be great too.It's an exciting time for activities like flying kites or watching the clouds move quickly -31- across the sky. Each type of weather gives her chances to enjoy different activities.Whether it's sunny,rainy,or windy,she can enjoy a good day. )1.Lucy would like to stay inside on sunny days. )2.Rainy days always make Lucy full of energy. )3.Windy days are good for flying kites. )4.Lucy likes to read books on rainy days. )5.Lucy can enjoy different activities in different weather. D 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 共享晚餐的快乐 ★★ 5' One of my family rules is special.Here I want to tell you two stories about it. On a fine Friday,I have a maths test.It is so easy and I finish it quickly.I get back home at 5:50 p.m.Dad is reading and Mum is cooking in the kitchen.The dinner isn't ready(准备好的).Idon't feel happy because I am so hungry.Mum says,"Emily,I think you may get back home at 6:30 p.m.today because you want to play with your friends after school.So I cook dinner a little late.All of us must be together for dinner,right?"Thinking of the rule,I feel happy and I say “OK”to Mum. On a rainy Wednesday,Dad has to work late.Mum and I are a little hungry,but we keep waiting for (him.At seven in the evening,Dad comes back home.He says sorry to us.Mum says to him,"That's OK.I cook our favourite tomato and beef soup I'm talking to our daughter about nice things in our life."Then we happily go to the dining table. My parents and I enjoy the eating time.If we can,we always follow the rule. )1.Emily thinks the maths test is not difficult and finishes it quickly. )2.The dinner is ready when Emily gets back home. )3.Emily's mother cooks dinner a little early that day. )4.Dad comes back home at about 6:30 on a rainy Wednesday. )5.Emily's family enjoy having dinner together. 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 E 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 科学喂养宠物狗 ★★ 5' How to make healthy food for your pet dog Many dog lovers make food for their dogs.If you only make a home-made healthy meal sometimes,don't be too worried.But if you plan to make food for a long time,you'll need to be careful. Don't give the following food to your dog. Some food can be bad for dogs'health or even dangerous to them:Onion or garlic(大蒜).×Grapes and walnuts..×Chocolate.. Give more meat. Meat should be the important part of your dog's meal,so your dog can get enough energy.But remember that meat should not be more than half of the meal. Give your dog some fish. Fish for your dog is like milk for your kids.It is good for healthy hair and strong bones.You can give your dog a fish meal twice a week. ( )1.Which of the following shouldn't be the dog's food? A.Grapes.B.Meat.C.Fish.D.Milk )2.You visit Tina and find the dog hair everywhere.After reading the text,what will you say to help her? A.You'd better brush the dog hair more. B.Why not add some fish to the meal? C.Washing the dog will be helpful. D.Give the dog as much chicken as you can. )3.中考新趋势跨数学统计图According to the text,which is a better meal for dogs? A. B. Chicken 20% Vegetable Rice Chicken 50% 20% Rice 60% 30% D Chicken 20% Vegetable Vegetable 25% Chicken 40% 45% Rice Rice 40% 30% F(期末·2023-2024重庆沙坪坝区) 精品 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 跷脚牛肉的由来 ★★ > Qiaojiao Beef(跷脚牛肉)is a popular dish in Leshan,Sichuan. It is famous for its good taste and funny name.There is a story about how this Chinese dish got its name. The first person to cook Qiaojiao Beef was an old doctor. At one time,poor people didn't have money to buy any meat to eat.The doctor found that some people killed the cows only to eat their meat,but they didn't eat other things,like intestines()or stomachs().So the doctor asked people for those things.He washed them and cooked them in the hot soup with some herbal medicines().The soup was delicious and could help people keep healthy.Then the doctor made the dish for free to the poor. A But there were not many places for all the people to sit in.Many of them just sat by the door,crossed their legs,and enjoyed the delicious dish.That's how it got the name"Qiaojiao Beef" Qiaojiao Beef is getting popular now.We can see and hear the special name everywhere.If you go to Leshan to enjoy the dish one day,don't forget to see if people cross their legs. )1.What do we know about Qiaojiao Beef? A.A poor person cooked it first. B.People used cows'meat to cook it. C.It was delicious and healthy. D.It came from Chengdu,Sichuan. )2.Why did the doctor cook the dish? A.To make money. B.To help poor people. C.To sell herbal medicines. D.To become popular. )3.Which of the following sentences can be put in the A.Later,more and more people came to taste it. B.Many people didn't like the taste of the dish. C.The dish's name is Qiaojiao Beef. D.The poor thanked the doctor a lot. )4.What's the best title for the passage? A.Leshan and its Delicious Dishes B.Qiaojiao Beef and its Special Name C.How Popular Qiaojiao Beef is D.How to Make Oiaojiao Beef G(期末·2024-2025武汉江岸区) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 行善当及时 ★★★ 8' What was your last birthday like?Did you get any birthday cards or gifts?Who were they from?How did you feel? Our family was friends with Betty for many years.Over the years,we shared phone calls,birthday cards and much more.Every year,Betty sent our youngest son Brandon a birthday card with five dollars in it.She did this until he graduated from high school. One year,not long after Betty's birthday,I called to see how she was.I wondered if she did anything special for her birthday. I was surprised when Betty didn't answer the phone.Instead,her daughter Carol did.Carol told me that her mum was ill and her health went downhill fast.She was in end-of-life care. As soon as I got off the phone,I sent a text to Brandon to tell him about Betty's illness.Brandon stopped what he was doing and sent flowers to Betty. I felt proud of Brandon when Carol called the next day.She told me that Betty loved the flowers very much.Just a few days later,Betty died. It's never "too soon"to be kind to others.You never know when it might be "too late"instead.Just as Brandon once said. )1.Why did the writer ask the questions in Paragraph 1? A.To collect answers.B.To do a survey. C.To give a report. D.To lead in the story. )2.Which word can best describe Betty? A.Caring.B.Hopeful.C.Quiet. D.Strict )3.What did Brandon do after getting the news about Betty? A.Visited Betty later. B.Sent Betty some flowers. C.Texted a message to Betty. D.Talked to Betty on the phone. —32— ( )4.What would Brandon say in the end? A.“It's hard to live forever.” B.“It's never too old to learn.” C.“Don't forget your friend's birthday.” D."Don't wait to show love to people around you." )5.What might be the best title for the passage? A.Why Wait to Be Nice? B.When to Send Presents? C.How to Show One's Feelings? D.What to Give on One's Birthday? H(期末·2024-2025深圳宝安区) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 采野菜风潮 ★★★ 8' On a March evening,Lily,a computer worker in Shenzhen, saw a poster for a weekend trip to pick wild vegetables.The idea was easy:leave the busy city and enjoy nature in a fun way. Early that Saturday,as the sun rose,Lily and her friends set off with small shovels(铲子)，baskets,and even books.At Yangtai Mountain Forest Park,she carefully picked safe-to-eat plants. "When I was little,my grandma did this.Now,I find it relaxing and a great way to connect with nature,"she said. Picking wild vegetables is not new in China,but this spring, more young people are trying it.In the past,mostly older people did it,but now,young adults in easy-to-wear clothes are searching parks with shovels.After picking,they sit down,drink coffee,and enjoy the fresh taste of spring. People now think picking wild vegetables is cool after seeing online shares ()On social media,there are over 30,000 posts about the best places to pick wild vegetables in Shenzhen.Some groups even paid to have experts()teach them how to find the right plants. After camping,hiking,and fishing,young people in Shenzhen have found a new relaxing hobby-wild vegetable picking. )1.Why did Lily want to pick wild vegetables at weekends? A.To learn planting from experts. B.To enjoy nature outside the city. C.To buy vegetables from farmers. D.To share her weekend trip online. )2.When did Lily and her friends start their trip? A.At noon. B.At midnight. C.Late in the afternoon. D.Early in the morning. )3.How do young people like wild vegetable picking? A.It's tiring. B.It's relaxing. C.It's boring. D.It's inspiring. )4.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A.Old people share picking skills. B.Experts help post activities online. C.Online shares make wild picking popular. D.Young people learn to plant wild vegetables. )5.Where can we probably find the passage? A.In a newspaper. B.In a storybook. C.In a travel guide. D.In a sports magazine.一答案与解析 床才会叫儿子到床边。故选B。 2.A根据To find out the best one可知，老人是从三个儿子中选 一个来经营他的店铺。故选A。 3.C根据from floor to ceiling and from wall to wall及后文儿子 们用不同东西填充房间的内容可知，老人是要孩子们买东西去 填满房间。故选C。 4.C finally最后；slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；politely礼貌 地。根据took them to the room,cut them open,and put the grass everywhere可知，他是快速去了市场买了两大袋干草。故选C。 5.D根据“He took them to the room,cut them open,.and put the grass everywhere.”可知，大儿子买的是干草。故选D。 6.A根据Use this money to buy something that can this room可知，是要填满这个房间。故选A。 7.B study学习；think思考；praise表扬；shout大喊。根据decided to buy a big box of feathers可知，做决定前需要思考。故选B。 &.D根据buy a big box of feathers及“Then he made them in the air..”可知，二儿子是让羽毛飞在空中。故选D 9.D then然后；although虽然；and和；but但是。句意：起初他很 开心，但很快羽毛都掉到了地上。前后句是转折关系。故选D。 lO.B bright明亮的；full满的；dark黑暗的；tidy整洁的。根据“Use this money to buy something that can this room一from floor to ceiling and from wall to wall.”可知，买东西是为了填充 房间，结合羽毛掉落后的情况可知，房间仍没满。故选B。 Il.A根据“"He gave most of his money to help the people. he bought a small candle..”可知，他有不同的想法。故选A。 12.D根据to get some food to eat可知，他用钱帮助穷人获取食 物。故选D。 13.A根据“ the little money left,he bought a small candle." 可知，他用剩下的钱买了蜡烛。故选A。 l4.B guess猜测；smile微笑；taste品尝；answer回答。根据You are very wise可知，老人称赞孩子，所以是微笑着说的。故选B。 l5.C search for寻找；listen to听；think of考虑；talk about谈论。 根据gave most of his money to help the people可知， 好的领导会为他人着想。故选C。 G 【短文大意】短文介绍了作者去南非看大象的经历，并呼吁大家保 护大象。 1.B根据over l6 hours可知，“for+一段时间”表示“持续了多 长时间”。故选B。 2.C need需要；bring带来：take从事，进行；find发现。take a tour表示“参加游览”。故选C 3.C sit up坐起来；:stand up站起来；get up起床；put up张贴。根 据The zoo is a little far from our hotel可知，动物园离宾馆很远， 所以早上要早起床。故选C, 4.B根据“The baby elephants play with each other..”可知，这里 指看见了许多大象。故选B。 5.D busy繁忙的：free自由的；impossible不可能的；excited兴奋 的。根据It's the first time I see them in real life可知，作者第 次在现实生活中看见大象，所以很兴奋。故选D。 6.D become变得；feel感到；turm变得；look看起来。根据“They are so tall but they shy.”可知，它们长得高，但是看起 来很害羞。故选D。 7.A quietly安静地；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；shyy害羞地。 The baby elephants play with each other and their parents look at them可知，小象们相互玩耍，大象们安静地看着它们 故选A。 8.Csee看见；hear听见；follow跟随；forget忘记。根据their parents and leave together可知，小象们跟着它们的父母一起离 开。故选C。 9.Dif如果；so因此；when当·的时候；because因为。句意为 “我喜欢这里的声音和美景，因为它很令人放松”，这里表示原 因。故选D。 l0.A feeling感觉；job工作；bridge桥；life生活。根据being away from the big city可知，它给人一种远离城市的感觉。故选A。 11.B problem问题；symbol象征；dream梦想；pet宠物。根据in South Africa可知，非洲象是南非的象征之一。故选B。 12.A stop阻止；keep保持；find发现；stand站立。根据Although they are the biggest land animals on the earth可知，虽然它们是 地球上最大的陆地动物，但是它们无法阻止人类捕杀它们， stop sb doing sth表示“阻止某人做某事”。故选A。 13.B kill杀死；lose失去；forget忘记；miss想念。根据they can't people killing them for their ivory可知，很多大象失 去了生命。故选B。 14.A only仅；still仍然；already已经；often经常。根据“Ivory sale is making the number smaller.”可知，强调数量少，现在非洲只 有约40万头野生大象。故选A。 15.D根据there is no and selling of animals可知，这里 指买卖动物。故选D, 14.专题复习卷（二）阅读理解 A l.C根据“My family is planning to spend a weekend together.We need a place to enjoy our meal.Also,my younger brother can play happily there.”可知，此处与周末家庭聚餐有关，C项“这家餐厅 对家庭来说很有趣。父母在这里吃饺子和面条。孩子们在色 彩缤纷的游乐区玩游戏”符合语境。故选C。 2.D根据“My friends and I want to find a place to enjoy some sweet food.A nice place with soft music would make the meeting even better.”可知，此处与提供音乐及甜食的餐厅有关，D项“这是一 个舒适的地方，有甜食。试试巧克力蛋糕、水果馅饼或冷柠檬 饮料。家人喜欢坐在这里聊天。有时他们播放柔和的音乐”符 合语境。故选D。 3.A根据“My mum is looking for a restaurant with fresh vegetable dishes.It would be great if they have tasty soups and salads with fresh vegetables.”可知，此处与提供新鲜蔬菜菜肴的餐厅有关， A项“这里没有肉和鱼。他们用混合蔬菜做蔬菜汤、沙拉和米 饭，所有的蔬菜都是新鲜的。人们喜欢胡萝卜汤。非常适合作 为健康的晚餐”符合语境。故选A。 B l.B根据“I enjoy learning English culture,soit's a good choice to make a pen pal with .”可知，Alice喜欢学习英语文化， B项“我对英语感兴趣，因为它能让我对世界有更多的了解。 我通常周末读英文报纸”与之匹配。故选B。 2.A根据“I am quite interested in singing songs,so I can make a pen pal with ”可知，Toy对唱歌很感兴趣，A项“我 喜欢听音乐。我觉得它给我带来了很多快乐。此外，当我遇到 困难时，这是一个让我感到放松的好方法”与之匹配。故选A。 3.D根据“I am a big fan of kung fu,so I would like to make a pen pal with ”可知，Harry是功夫的超级粉丝，D项“我喜 欢打太极。我认为太极是一种中国功夫，对我的健康有益。而 且，这对我来说既有趣又简单”与之匹配。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了Lu©y在不同天气中可以享受不同的 活动。 l.B根据“On a warm day,she loves to play outside happily in the park.Sometimes she goes out for walks or gets together with friends to enjoy picnics or sports..”可知，晴天的时候，Lucy喜欢 在公园里愉快地玩耍，有时她也会出去散步，或者和朋友聚在 一起野餐或运动，而非待在室内，本句表述错误。故填B。 2.B根据“Often she feels sleepy and would like to stay inside.”可 知，在雨天的时候，Lu©y常感困倦，本句表述错误。故填B。 3.A根据“However,windy days can be great too.It's an exciting time for activities like flying kites or watching the clouds move quickly across the sky..”可知，有风的天气适合放风筝，本句表述 正确。故填A。 4.A根据“She chooses to watch movies,read books,or play board games.”可知，在雨天的时候，Lucy喜欢读书，本句表述正确。 故填A。 5.A根据“Each type of weather gives her chances to enjoy different activities.”可知，Lucy在不同天气中享受不同的活动，本句表述 正确。故填A。 D 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了Emily家中的一条特殊家规：全家人 必须共进晚餐 1.A根据“..I have a maths test..It is so easy and I finish it quickly.” 可知，Eily认为数学考试非常简单，很快就完成了，本句表述 正确。故填A。 2.B根据“I get back home at5:50p.m.Dad is reading and Mum is cooking in the kitchen.The dinner isn't ready.”可知，Emily到家 时晚餐并没有准备好，本句表述错误。故填B。 3.B根据“So I cook dinner a little late.”可知，Emily的妈妈做饭 比平时的时间晚，本句表述错误。故填B。 4.B根据“At seven in the evening,Dad comes back home."可知， Emiy的爸爸是7点到家的，并非6点半，本句表述错误。故填B。 5.A根据“Then we happily go to the dining table..My parents and I enjoy the eating time.”可知，Emily一家都很享受共进晚餐的 时光，本句表述正确。故填A。 E 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了如何为宠物狗制作健康的食物。 1.A细节理解题。根据“Don't give the following food to your dog.Grapes and walnuts.”可知，不应该给狗喂葡萄。故选A。 2.B推理判断题。根据“Fish for your dog is like milk for your kids.It is good for healthy hair and strong bones.”可知，给你的狗 吃鱼就像给你的孩子喝牛奶，吃鱼对健康的毛发和强壮的骨骼 有好处，狗毛发到处都是，可能是因为毛发不健康，所以可建议 在食物里加些鱼。故选B: 3.D推理判断题。根据“Meat should be the important part of your dog's meal,so your dog can get enough energy.But remember that meat should not be more than half of the meal.”可知，肉是狗食中 重要的部分，这样你的狗才能获得足够的能量，但要记住，肉不 应该超过食物的一半，D项中鸡肉占比45%，符合肉占比最大且 不超过一半的要求。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了跷脚牛肉以及这个特殊名字的由来。 1.C细节理解题。根据“The soup was delicious and could help people keep healthy..”可知，跷脚牛肉既美味又健康。故选C。 2.B细节理解题，根据“At one time,poor people didn't have money to buy any meat to eat.""Then the doctor made the dish for free to the poor..”可知，医生做这道菜是为了帮助穷人。故选B。 3.A推理判断题。根据“But there were not many places for all the people to sit in.Many of them just sat by the door,crossed their legs,and enjoyed the delicious dish.”可知，因为来的人很多，没 有足够的地方坐。A项“后来，越来越多的人来品尝它”符合文 意。故选A 4.B最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了跷脚牛肉以及这个特殊名字 的由来。故选B。 G 【短文大意】本文通过Betty多年给Brandon送生日卡片和钱的善 行，以及Brandon在Betty病重时及时送花的回应，强调“行善当 及时”的道理。 1.D推理判断题。第一段以提问开头，并非为了收集答案、做调 查或写报告，而是通过日常话题引出后文Bey与Brandon的 故事，属于“引出故事”的写作手法。故选D。 2.A推理判断题。根据“Every year,Betty sent our youngest son Brandon a birthday card with five dollars in it.She did this until he graduated from high school.”可知，Bety多年来坚持给Brandon 送生日卡片并放入5美元，这一行为直到他高中毕业，这体现 了她对他人的关心。故选A。 3.B细节理解题。根据“As soon as I got off the phone,I sent a text to Brandon to tell him about Betty's illness.Brandon stopped what he was doing and sent flowers to Betty.."可知，在得知Betty 生病的事后，Brandon立刻停止了手头的工作，给Betty送去了 鲜花。故选B。 4.D推理判断题。根据“It's never‘too soon'to be kind to others You never know when it might be‘too late'instead..”可知，对他 人表达善意永远不会“太早”，你永远不知道何时会变得“太晚” 真题圈英语七年级下RJ12N 选项D“不要等待向身边的人表达爱”符合语境。故选D 5.A最佳标题题。本文通过Betty坚持多年给Brandon送生日 贺卡，以及Brandon在Betty病危时及时送花的感人故事，传达 核心主旨：及时表达善意与关爱，不要等到为时已晚；A项直接 呼应文中“不要等到为时已晚”的观点，最适合作为本文的标 题。故选A。 H 【短文大意】本文讲述了深圳的年轻人在周末采摘野菜的新潮流 及其背后的原因。 l.B细节理解题。根据“The idea was easy:leave the busy city and enjoy nature in a fun way.”可知，Liy采摘野菜的目的是离开繁 忙的城市，享受大自然带来的乐趣。故选B。 2.D细节理解题。根据“Early that Saturday,as the sun rose,Lily and her friends set off.”可知，Lily和朋友们是在太阳升起时， 也就是清晨出发的。故选D。 3.B细节理解题。根据Now,I find it relaxing and a great way to connect with nature可知，年轻人认为采摘野菜是令人放松的活 动。故选B。 4.C段落大意题。根据“People now think picking wild vegetables is cool after seeing online shares.”可知，看到网上分享后，人们现 在认为采摘野菜很酷，所以第四段主要介绍了在线分享让野菜 采滴变得流行起来的现象。故选C。 5.A推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文描述了一个社会现象和 趋势，即深圳年轻人开始流行采摘野菜，并探讨了这一现象的 原因和影响，所以这篇文章最可能来自报纸。故选A。 15.专题复习卷（三）阅读还原 A 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了蜜蜂的习性以及它们面临的威胁，并 呼吁人们采取行动保护蜜蜂。 L.D根据“Bees are among the most important insects on Earth. Without them,many plants would disappear,and our food supply would be in danger.”可知，此处需补充蜜蜂重要的具体原因，D 项“那是因为它们为我们70%以上的食用植物授粉”直接解释 了原因，与后文形成因果关系。故选D。 2.A根据“A bee colony has three types of bees:the queen bee,worker bees,and drone bees.”及“She can lay up to2,000 eggs per day!" 可知，某种蜜蜂每天能产2000枚卵，此处需说明She指代谁， A项“蜂后是蜂巢中所有蜜蜂的母亲”符合上下文逻辑。故选A。 3.B根据“When a worker bee finds flowers,it dances to tell other bees where the food is.”可知，当工蜂发现花朵时，它会通过舞蹈 告诉其他蜜蜂食物的位置。此处需引出蜜蜂的特殊交流方式 B项“蜜蜂通过一种非常特殊的方式交流”能自然衔接后文。 故选B。 4.C根据“Bees face many dangers today...Also,climate change is affecting the flowers they need,”可知，蜜蜂如今面临许多威胁， 此处需列举具体威胁，C项“农作物上的杀虫剂会杀死它们”与 后文“减少杀虫剂使用”呼应。故选C。 5.E根据“You can help by planting bee-friendly flowers.Even small actions can make a big difference!”可知，你可以在花园或阳台种 植蜜蜂友好的花卉，小小的行动也能带来巨大改变，此处需总 结呼吁行动，E项“每个人都能为拯救这些小帮手贡献力量”与 后文建议形成总结。故选E。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了去年作者和家人去澳大利亚探索沙 漠时不顾天气的变化，坚持前往沙漠中心地带，被暴风雨困在了半 路的故事。 l.E根据The weatherman warned about a coming storm及“We just got in our car and drove towards the middle of the desert."可知， 气象员发出了即将有暴风雨来临的警告，但是作者和家人仍然 坚持开往沙漠的中心地带，E项“但我们认为他是错的”符合语 境。故选E。 2.A根据“There was loud thunder and bright lightning so we had to stop in the middle of the road..”可知，此处在描述暴风雨来临 前的天气变化，A项“突然，乌云密布，大雨倾泻而下”符合语境。 故选A