2026年中考英语模拟卷02（辽宁专用）

2026年中考英语模拟卷02（辽宁专用） 本试卷共45 道题 满分90分，考试时间 90分钟 学校:________ 姓名：_______ 班级：_______ 考号：________ 座位号：________ 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 3. 所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 4.听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage A Welcome to Peace City, a city with many wonderful parks. Thank you for reading the where-to guide. 1．You can call _____ to know more about bike riding trails. A．653-8825 B．293-5168 C．616-2730 D．537-0311 2．If you take a pet with you, _____ can be a good choice. A．Greenwood Park B．Riverside Park C．Victory Park D．Discovery Park 3．You can play _____ in Victory Park and Discovery Park. A．baseball B．football C．basketball D．volleyball 4．Where does the text most probably come from? A．A guidebook. B．A history book. C．A storybook. D．A science book. Passage B When I was a child, I loved Chinese calligraphy (书法) and learned it from my grandfather. Every weekend, we would sit at the old wooden table in his study. He showed me how to dip (蘸) the brush in ink and move it slowly across the paper. But middle school homework kept me so busy that I eventually gave it up. I stopped visiting my grandfather as often, and my brush and ink were left in a corner, collecting dust (灰尘). However, a school traditional culture festival changed everything. There were many wonderful performances and works on display. A Grade Nine girl’s excellent calligraphy work in the competition brought back all my old memories of practicing with my grandfather. I stood before her work for a long time, feeling the same joy I had felt as a child. I still remember those happy Sundays: my grandfather teaching me how to hold the brush and telling me the stories behind the characters. We wrote proverbs (谚语) and poems together — those are among my best childhood memories. Once, I wrote a whole page of a poem, and he put it up on his study wall. He said it was the best gift he had ever received. The festival made me want to practice calligraphy again. Now, I spend 30 minutes on it every day after finishing my homework. I keep my brush and ink on my desk so I can start writing right after my lessons. I hope to help pass on this traditional art and share it with classmates in the school’s calligraphy club. We plan to hold a small exhibition next month to let more students understand and like this art. 5．Why did the writer stop learning calligraphy? A．Because his grandfather was too busy. B．Because he didn’t like it anymore. C．Because he had too much school homework. D．Because he moved to another city. 6．What made the writer start practicing calligraphy again? A．His grandfather’s advice. B．His old calligraphy tools. C．Joining the school calligraphy club. D．Excellent calligraphy work at a school festival. 7．What is the writer’s wish now? A．To win a calligraphy competition. B．To pass on and share the art of calligraphy. C．To write a book about calligraphy stories. D．To spend more time with his grandfather. 8．Which is the best title for the passage? A．My Kind Grandfather B．A School Culture Festival C．My Journey with Calligraphy D．How to Learn Calligraphy Well Passage C In China, more young people in Shanghai are choosing to take a break from work and enjoy cycling. Sun Ping,30, left her job to ride bikes and explore. She loves the freedom and challenge of cycling, which helps her feel connected to the world. Cycling is becoming popular among young unemployed people in Shanghai. A report says 69% of Chinese cyclists are between 18 and 40 years old. Many believe that taking a break from a high-pressure job can be good for their future, allowing them to reflect (反思) and learn. Sun has ridden her bike 340 kilometers from Shanghai to Hangzhou and even did a 1,000-kilometer relay race. She says cycling is a perfect way to enjoy nature and challenge herself. It has also helped her meet new people and broaden her knowledge. Kong Zhepeng, another cyclist, started a cycling club with over 1,500 members. He left his job to take a break and enjoy cycling, which has taught him to live in the present. Zhang Yi,25, lost her job and joined a cycling club. She enjoys the freedom and the feeling of strength that cycling gives her. Cycling has also opened new career paths for some. Kong plans to sell cycling products, and Zhang is considering becoming a professional athlete. Both Kong and Zhang enjoy the break from work and the chance to pursue their passions. Although the growing interest in career breaks, young people still face societal (社会的) pressure. But cycling is giving them a new way of life. 9．Why are young people in Shanghai choosing to take a break from work and enjoy cycling? A．To make more money from cycling. B．To have a deeper connection to the world. C．To get more better jobs in the future. D．To be more friendly to the environment. 10．Why might Kong Zhepeng and Zhang Yi be interested in careers related to cycling? A．They found a passion for cycling during their breaks. B．They both lost their jobs and need new employment. C．They believe cycling will make them famous. D．They think cycling is the only career worth pursuing. 11．What can we infer from the passage? A．Only unemployed people in Shanghai like cycling. B．Cycling can only be a hobby, not a career. C．Taking a break from work through cycling is always supported by society. D．By cycling, we can meet new people and open new career paths. 12．Where is the passage most likely to be taken from? A．A travel magazine. B．A sports newspaper. C．A fashion journal. D．A science textbook. Passage D James Watson, who passed away on November 6, 2025, was a world-famous scientist known as the “Father of DNA”. He was born in 1928. His most famous achievement was discovering the double-helix structure (结构) of DNA with Francis Crick in 1953. This discovery was a huge step in the field of genetics. It was like unlocking the secret code of life, as DNA includes all the genetic information that makes each living thing different. People have known about DNA since 1869. But for a long time, nobody knew its structure. To find out, Watson worked with Francis Crick in the UK. They studied X-ray pictures of DNA taken by another scientist, Rosalind Franklin. This led them to find out that DNA has two strands (缕,股). These strands twist around each other into a double helix. Watson and Crick won the Nobel Prize in 1962. Watson’s work opened up new ways of understanding how genes are passed on from parents to children and how they affect our health and characteristics. After the discovery, he continued to work in genetics, making more contributions to the field. He also wrote many books to share his knowledge and ideas with the public. Later in life, Watson also related genes with race (种族), saying that black people are less intelligent than white people. He lost his job for this in 2007. Although Watson had some controversial (有争议的) views later, his scientific achievements cannot be ignored (忽略). His discovery changed the way we think about life and laid the base for modern genetic research. His story shows us the power of curiosity and hard work at scientific knowledge. 13．Why did James Watson win the Nobel Prize? A．He used X-rays to study DNA． B．He successfully took pictures of DNA． C．He discovered the structure of DNA． D．He found out that there is DNA． 14．What might DNA look like? A．B． C．D． 15．What does the underlined word “unlocking” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．keeping a secret B．finding the key C．making a lock D．hiding something important 16．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Genes have nothing to do with race. B．Watson’s scientific achievements are highly valuable. C．Watson’s controversial views had little effect on his career. D．Watson’s story shows that luck is the key to scientific success. 第二节 、短文还原， 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。（共4小题，每小题2分，共8分） Now that you’re 15 years old, adulthood is in the near future, along with many more life decisions. One of them is whether to learn to drive. Traditionally, getting a driver’s license is seen as an important step to adulthood. Does this mean you should sign up for driving lessons as soon as you turn 18? 17 Living with a car Cars offer a level of convenience that’s hard to beat. 18 Beyond the car itself, there are costs for gas (or electricity), parking. repairs and sometimes even speeding tickets. However, these costs aren’t the end of the story. In the world’s busiest cities, drivers can spend nearly 100 hours per year stuck in traffic on their way to work. And in some places, you’ll have to circle the block several times to find a parking space. Living without a car 19 No matter how strong you are, you can only carry a small number of shopping bags at a time. And let’s not forget those stormy summer days and freezing winter mornings. They can make shopping and many other daily chores even harder if you don’t have a car. But living car-free has its advantages. 20 It also helps you explore your city up close. Without being boxed in by car windows, you’re more likely to notice something heartwarming on the street. Believe it or not, these little moments can brighten your day! A．But this convenience comes with costs. B．Let’s see how a car can influence your life. C．Getting around on foot or by bike helps you to stay fit. D．Without a car, everyday tasks like shopping can be quite tiring. E．A study found you spent 107 hours on average a year looking for parking. 二、完形填空，阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Saving Baby Elephants Mishak rubs (擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like other people looking after babies, he is 21 . It is 5:30 a.m., and he hasn’t had much sleep. Mishak sits next to the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast. Mishak is a keeper from an elephant rescue (救援) center. 22 , many elephants meet problems, so they need rescuing here. For one thing, hunters 23 elephants for their ivory. For another, people build homes and plant fields where elephants used to live. Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food. They often cause serious damage (破坏), so farmers kill them. As a result, adult elephants often leave their babies behind. When a baby elephant 24 its mother, it’s also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother’s milk for about four years. Without this milk, the baby has little chance to live. Research shows that elephants, like people, have 25 . If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill. The center’s job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the 26 step by step. First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants because they don’t want an elephant to 27 one of the keepers too much. Then keepers take the elephants into the forest. This is a(n) 28 part of the process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others. When an elephant is four and no longer needs milk, keepers move it to the wild. This makes elephants become 29 . It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild. At bedtime, Mishak has to lie down and 30 with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies, they cry. Does he need an alarm to wake up? “Oh, no,” he says. “The elephants are our alarms.” 21．A．nervous B．down C．tired D．shy 22．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Excitedly D．Suddenly 23．A．buy B．kill C．keep D．collect 24．A．loses B．helps C．saves D．follows 25．A．languages B．homes C．friends D．feelings 26．A．center B．zoo C．wild D．city 27．A．care about B．look for C．believe in D．depend on 28．A．easy B．fast C．important D．strange 29．A．brave B．popular C．friendly D．patient 30．A．play B．sleep C．work D．train 第三部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空，阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) In the small town of Sweetville, cookies kept disappearing from every cake shop at night. Why did this keep happening? No one knew the reason. Two clever kids, Tom and Sally, decided 31 (solve) the mystery. They enjoyed reading detective 32 (novel) and started working with them. They talked with shop owners and heard the same story—a silent shadow had stolen cookies. One evening, they 33 (hide) in a cake shop to catch the “thief”. Soon, they saw a small shadow. Sally turned on 34 (she) flashlight and：saw a raccoon (浣熊) holding cookies! Its nose 35 (cover) in crumbs (碎屑). The raccoon got scared by the sudden noise and dropped the cookies. Tom and Sally realized it wasn’t a real thief but a hungry animal. They shared their own cookies 36 the raccoon, and it ate happily. The next day, Tom and Sally told everyone the truth. The owners were surprised and thanked the brave children. Sally and Tom soon became 37 (young) detectives in the whole town. After that, the kind owners started putting cookies outside their shops for the raccoon 38 they closed their shops. Since then, the raccoon 39 (become) the town’s “cookie friend”. The town became peaceful again, with more kindness and sharing. The local people realized that sometimes what seems to be 40 mystery might just be a simple misunderstanding and a chance to spread love. 四、阅读与表达，阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) What’s the spirit of the horse? The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse in the Chinese calendar (农历). In different cultures, horses stand for similar things, but with occasional (偶尔的) exceptions. In China, the horse carries many positive meanings, such as smart and energetic, and we can see them in Chinese idioms. For example, a talented person is often called “qianlima”, a horse that covers a thousand li a day. And someone who is good at finding talent is referred to as “bole”, a person who could tell a good horse by its looks in ancient China. Other horse-related phrases in Chinese include “madaochenggong”, which means instant success and “longmajingshen”, which means full of energy. Horses are also said to have powerful brains with “excellent memories”, according to Discovery News. Maybe that’s why a Chinese idiom goes: “An old horse knows the way.” In other cultures, horses are also important and special. In the Middle Ages, the horse was a symbol of chivalry (骑士精神) and nobility (高贵品质) in Western societies. In fact, the word “chivalry” comes from the Old French word “cheval”, which meant horse. The idea of chivalry helped to shape the 19th-century image of the “gentleman”, which was known for good manners, courage and loyalty (忠诚) to friends. Since the horse is honored as a symbol of energy, loyalty, strong will and intelligence, people born in the Year of the Horse are also believed to have these great qualities (品质). 41．How are horses described in Chinese culture? 42．What did the horse symbolize in the Middle Ages in Western societies? 43．Find a topic sentence in the passage that can best introduce the main idea of the whole text. 44．What is your zodiac animal (生肖), and what qualities does it have? (Write 30 words or more) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．假设你是李华，初中生活即将结束，你的英国笔友Tom想了解你在成长过程中的收获。请围绕“Personal Growth”这一主题，用英文给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.从一至两个方面说明你的个人成长收获（如保持积极的态度、坚持学习、诚实守信、勇于创新等）； 2.结合具体事例说明你的感悟。 写作要求： 1.词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Tom, How time flies! My three-year junior high school life is coming to an end. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语模拟卷02（辽宁专用） 本试卷共45 道题 满分90分，考试时间 90分钟 学校:________ 姓名：_______ 班级：_______ 考号：________ 座位号：________ 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 3. 所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 4.听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage A Welcome to Peace City, a city with many wonderful parks. Thank you for reading the where-to guide. 1．You can call _____ to know more about bike riding trails. A．653-8825 B．293-5168 C．616-2730 D．537-0311 2．If you take a pet with you, _____ can be a good choice. A．Greenwood Park B．Riverside Park C．Victory Park D．Discovery Park 3．You can play _____ in Victory Park and Discovery Park. A．baseball B．football C．basketball D．volleyball 4．Where does the text most probably come from? A．A guidebook. B．A history book. C．A storybook. D．A science book. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章是一份出行指南。 1．根据“Greenwood Park: 616-2730”可知，可以拨打616-2730了解更多关于自行车骑行路线的信息。 2．根据“Riverside Park中的宠物图标”可知，如果你带宠物一起出行，Riverside Park会是一个不错的选择。 3．根据“Victory Park和Discovery Park中相同的图标”可知，在Victory Park和Discovery Park里都有足球场，可以进行足球运动。 4．通读全文可知，文章是一份出行指南，所以这段文字最有可能出自于旅行书籍。 Passage B When I was a child, I loved Chinese calligraphy (书法) and learned it from my grandfather. Every weekend, we would sit at the old wooden table in his study. He showed me how to dip (蘸) the brush in ink and move it slowly across the paper. But middle school homework kept me so busy that I eventually gave it up. I stopped visiting my grandfather as often, and my brush and ink were left in a corner, collecting dust (灰尘). However, a school traditional culture festival changed everything. There were many wonderful performances and works on display. A Grade Nine girl’s excellent calligraphy work in the competition brought back all my old memories of practicing with my grandfather. I stood before her work for a long time, feeling the same joy I had felt as a child. I still remember those happy Sundays: my grandfather teaching me how to hold the brush and telling me the stories behind the characters. We wrote proverbs (谚语) and poems together — those are among my best childhood memories. Once, I wrote a whole page of a poem, and he put it up on his study wall. He said it was the best gift he had ever received. The festival made me want to practice calligraphy again. Now, I spend 30 minutes on it every day after finishing my homework. I keep my brush and ink on my desk so I can start writing right after my lessons. I hope to help pass on this traditional art and share it with classmates in the school’s calligraphy club. We plan to hold a small exhibition next month to let more students understand and like this art. 5．Why did the writer stop learning calligraphy? A．Because his grandfather was too busy. B．Because he didn’t like it anymore. C．Because he had too much school homework. D．Because he moved to another city. 6．What made the writer start practicing calligraphy again? A．His grandfather’s advice. B．His old calligraphy tools. C．Joining the school calligraphy club. D．Excellent calligraphy work at a school festival. 7．What is the writer’s wish now? A．To win a calligraphy competition. B．To pass on and share the art of calligraphy. C．To write a book about calligraphy stories. D．To spend more time with his grandfather. 8．Which is the best title for the passage? A．My Kind Grandfather B．A School Culture Festival C．My Journey with Calligraphy D．How to Learn Calligraphy Well 【答案】5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从小跟随祖父练习书法，后因中学作业繁忙放弃，又在学校传统文化节上被优秀书法作品触动，重新拾起书法，并希望传承分享这门传统艺术的经历。 5．第一段指出原因：“But middle school homework kept me so busy that I eventually gave it up.”，这直接说明作者是因为有太多学校作业而停止学习书法。 6．第二段和第四段点明契机：“A Grade Nine girl’s excellent calligraphy work in the competition brought back all my old memories”以及“The festival made me want to practice calligraphy again.”，说明是学校文化节上优秀的书法作品让作者重新开始练习书法。 7．第四段表明愿望：“I hope to help pass on this traditional art and share it with classmates in the school’s calligraphy club.”，说明作者现在的愿望是传承并分享书法艺术。 8．全文围绕作者与书法的结缘、放弃、重拾与展望展开，因此最佳标题是“My Journey with Calligraphy”。 Passage C In China, more young people in Shanghai are choosing to take a break from work and enjoy cycling. Sun Ping,30, left her job to ride bikes and explore. She loves the freedom and challenge of cycling, which helps her feel connected to the world. Cycling is becoming popular among young unemployed people in Shanghai. A report says 69% of Chinese cyclists are between 18 and 40 years old. Many believe that taking a break from a high-pressure job can be good for their future, allowing them to reflect (反思) and learn. Sun has ridden her bike 340 kilometers from Shanghai to Hangzhou and even did a 1,000-kilometer relay race. She says cycling is a perfect way to enjoy nature and challenge herself. It has also helped her meet new people and broaden her knowledge. Kong Zhepeng, another cyclist, started a cycling club with over 1,500 members. He left his job to take a break and enjoy cycling, which has taught him to live in the present. Zhang Yi,25, lost her job and joined a cycling club. She enjoys the freedom and the feeling of strength that cycling gives her. Cycling has also opened new career paths for some. Kong plans to sell cycling products, and Zhang is considering becoming a professional athlete. Both Kong and Zhang enjoy the break from work and the chance to pursue their passions. Although the growing interest in career breaks, young people still face societal (社会的) pressure. But cycling is giving them a new way of life. 9．Why are young people in Shanghai choosing to take a break from work and enjoy cycling? A．To make more money from cycling. B．To have a deeper connection to the world. C．To get more better jobs in the future. D．To be more friendly to the environment. 10．Why might Kong Zhepeng and Zhang Yi be interested in careers related to cycling? A．They found a passion for cycling during their breaks. B．They both lost their jobs and need new employment. C．They believe cycling will make them famous. D．They think cycling is the only career worth pursuing. 11．What can we infer from the passage? A．Only unemployed people in Shanghai like cycling. B．Cycling can only be a hobby, not a career. C．Taking a break from work through cycling is always supported by society. D．By cycling, we can meet new people and open new career paths. 12．Where is the passage most likely to be taken from? A．A travel magazine. B．A sports newspaper. C．A fashion journal. D．A science textbook. 【答案】9．B 10．A 11．D 12．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了当下上海越来越多年轻人选择暂停高压工作、骑行放松的社会现象，结合多位骑行者的亲身经历，介绍骑行带来的身心成长、人际收获，以及为年轻人开辟全新职业道路的积极影响。 9．文章第一段明确提到“She loves the freedom and challenge of cycling, which helps her feel connected to the world.”，这正是上海年轻人暂停工作选择骑行的原因。 10．文章第五段提到“Both Kong and Zhang enjoy the break from work and the chance to pursue their passions.”，说明二人在骑行休整中找到了对骑行的热爱，因此会向往骑行相关的职业。 11．文章提到骑行能帮助人们结识新朋友（对应原文It has also helped her meet new people）、为部分人打开全新职业道路（对应原文Cycling has also opened new career paths for some.）；选项A、B、C均与原文内容相悖。 12．全文围绕骑行运动、运动带来的生活成长与职业发展展开，内容贴合体育资讯范畴，选项B“体育报纸”准确匹配文章出处。 Passage D James Watson, who passed away on November 6, 2025, was a world-famous scientist known as the “Father of DNA”. He was born in 1928. His most famous achievement was discovering the double-helix structure (结构) of DNA with Francis Crick in 1953. This discovery was a huge step in the field of genetics. It was like unlocking the secret code of life, as DNA includes all the genetic information that makes each living thing different. People have known about DNA since 1869. But for a long time, nobody knew its structure. To find out, Watson worked with Francis Crick in the UK. They studied X-ray pictures of DNA taken by another scientist, Rosalind Franklin. This led them to find out that DNA has two strands (缕,股). These strands twist around each other into a double helix. Watson and Crick won the Nobel Prize in 1962. Watson’s work opened up new ways of understanding how genes are passed on from parents to children and how they affect our health and characteristics. After the discovery, he continued to work in genetics, making more contributions to the field. He also wrote many books to share his knowledge and ideas with the public. Later in life, Watson also related genes with race (种族), saying that black people are less intelligent than white people. He lost his job for this in 2007. Although Watson had some controversial (有争议的) views later, his scientific achievements cannot be ignored (忽略). His discovery changed the way we think about life and laid the base for modern genetic research. His story shows us the power of curiosity and hard work at scientific knowledge. 13．Why did James Watson win the Nobel Prize? A．He used X-rays to study DNA． B．He successfully took pictures of DNA． C．He discovered the structure of DNA． D．He found out that there is DNA． 14．What might DNA look like? A．B． C．D． 15．What does the underlined word “unlocking” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．keeping a secret B．finding the key C．making a lock D．hiding something important 16．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Genes have nothing to do with race. B．Watson’s scientific achievements are highly valuable. C．Watson’s controversial views had little effect on his career. D．Watson’s story shows that luck is the key to scientific success. 【答案】13．C 14．A 15．B 16．B 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记类文章，主要介绍了被誉为“DNA之父”的世界著名科学家詹姆斯·沃森的生平事迹，包括他的重大发现、获奖情况、后续研究、有争议观点以及他的故事带来的启示等。 13．第三段指出原因：“Watson and Crick won the Nobel Prize in 1962.”以及前文提到“His most famous achievement was discovering the double-helix structure (结构) of DNA with Francis Crick in 1953.”，说明詹姆斯·沃森获奖是因为他发现了DNA的结构。 14．第二段提到“This led them to find out that DNA has two strands (缕,股). These strands twist around each other into a double helix.”，说明DNA看起来是两条链相互缠绕形成双螺旋结构。 15．第二段中“It was like unlocking the secret code of life, as DNA includes all the genetic information that makes each living thing different.”，结合语境，这里说DNA包含所有让每个生物不同的遗传信息，就像解开生命的密码，所以“unlocking”意思是解开、找到关键。 16．最后一段提到“Although Watson had some controversial (有争议的) views later, his scientific achievements cannot be ignored (忽略). His discovery changed the way we think about life and laid the base for modern genetic research.”，说明沃森的科学成就具有很高的价值。 第二节 、短文还原， 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。（共4小题，每小题2分，共8分） Now that you’re 15 years old, adulthood is in the near future, along with many more life decisions. One of them is whether to learn to drive. Traditionally, getting a driver’s license is seen as an important step to adulthood. Does this mean you should sign up for driving lessons as soon as you turn 18? 17 Living with a car Cars offer a level of convenience that’s hard to beat. 18 Beyond the car itself, there are costs for gas (or electricity), parking. repairs and sometimes even speeding tickets. However, these costs aren’t the end of the story. In the world’s busiest cities, drivers can spend nearly 100 hours per year stuck in traffic on their way to work. And in some places, you’ll have to circle the block several times to find a parking space. Living without a car 19 No matter how strong you are, you can only carry a small number of shopping bags at a time. And let’s not forget those stormy summer days and freezing winter mornings. They can make shopping and many other daily chores even harder if you don’t have a car. But living car-free has its advantages. 20 It also helps you explore your city up close. Without being boxed in by car windows, you’re more likely to notice something heartwarming on the street. Believe it or not, these little moments can brighten your day! A．But this convenience comes with costs. B．Let’s see how a car can influence your life. C．Getting around on foot or by bike helps you to stay fit. D．Without a car, everyday tasks like shopping can be quite tiring. E．A study found you spent 107 hours on average a year looking for parking. 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文讨论了关于是否需要拥有汽车的生活选择。 17．根据后文“Living with a car”以及“Living without a car”可知在介绍有车没车对生活的影响，选项B“让我们来看看汽车是如何影响你的生活的。”符合，故选B。 18．根据“Beyond the car itself, there are costs for gas (or electricity), parking.”可知此处在介绍有车需要的花费，选项A“但是，这种便捷性是有代价的。”符合，故选A。 19．根据“No matter how strong you are, you can only carry a small number of shopping bags at a time.”可知此处在介绍没有车购物的不便，选项D“没有车的话，像购物这样的日常任务可能会相当累人。”符合，故选D。 20．根据“But living car-free has its advantages”可知此处在介绍没有车的优点，选项C“步行或骑自行车出行有助于你保持健康。”符合，故选C。 二、完形填空，阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Saving Baby Elephants Mishak rubs (擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like other people looking after babies, he is 21 . It is 5:30 a.m., and he hasn’t had much sleep. Mishak sits next to the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast. Mishak is a keeper from an elephant rescue (救援) center. 22 , many elephants meet problems, so they need rescuing here. For one thing, hunters 23 elephants for their ivory. For another, people build homes and plant fields where elephants used to live. Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food. They often cause serious damage (破坏), so farmers kill them. As a result, adult elephants often leave their babies behind. When a baby elephant 24 its mother, it’s also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother’s milk for about four years. Without this milk, the baby has little chance to live. Research shows that elephants, like people, have 25 . If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill. The center’s job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the 26 step by step. First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants because they don’t want an elephant to 27 one of the keepers too much. Then keepers take the elephants into the forest. This is a(n) 28 part of the process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others. When an elephant is four and no longer needs milk, keepers move it to the wild. This makes elephants become 29 . It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild. At bedtime, Mishak has to lie down and 30 with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies, they cry. Does he need an alarm to wake up? “Oh, no,” he says. “The elephants are our alarms.” 21．A．nervous B．down C．tired D．shy 22．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Excitedly D．Suddenly 23．A．buy B．kill C．keep D．collect 24．A．loses B．helps C．saves D．follows 25．A．languages B．homes C．friends D．feelings 26．A．center B．zoo C．wild D．city 27．A．care about B．look for C．believe in D．depend on 28．A．easy B．fast C．important D．strange 29．A．brave B．popular C．friendly D．patient 30．A．play B．sleep C．work D．train 【答案】 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文讲述大象救援中心饲养员照顾小象，介绍大象濒危原因、救援过程及人与象的温暖故事。 21．句意：和其他照顾婴儿的人一样，他很累。 空处描述人的状态，后文提到没睡够，应选用tired“疲惫的”；nervous表示“紧张的”，down表示“情绪低落的”，shy表示“害羞的”，与语境不符。 22．句意：不幸的是，很多大象遇到了问题，所以它们需要在这里被救助。 空后为大象遭遇危险的内容，此处表达转折遗憾，应选用Unluckily“不幸地”；Finally表示“最后”，Excitedly表示“兴奋地”，Suddenly表示“突然地”，与语境不符。 23．句意：一方面，猎人为了象牙杀死大象。 上文提到猎人与象牙，空处需体现猎人的行为，应选用kill“杀死”；buy表示“买”，keep表示“饲养”，collect表示“收集”，与语境不符。 24．句意：当一头小象失去妈妈时，它也处于极大的危险中。 上文提到成年大象会丢下小象，空处需对应小象的处境，应选用loses“失去”；help表示“帮助”，save表示“拯救”，follow表示“跟随”，与语境不符。 25．句意：研究表明，大象和人类一样有情感。 后文提到象妈妈去世小象会难过生病，空处需体现大象的心理，应选用feelings“情感”；language表示“语言”，home表示“家”，friend表示“朋友”，与语境不符。 26．句意：这个中心的工作是抚养这些小象，然后一步步把它们送回野外。 后文提到让大象回归自然，空处需对应回归的地点，应选用wild“野外”；center表示“中心”，zoo表示“动物园”，city表示“城市”，与语境不符。 27．句意：饲养员轮流照顾小象，因为他们不想让大象太依赖其中一个饲养员。 上文提到轮流照顾，空处需体现小象与饲养员的关系，应选用depend on“依赖”；care about表示“关心”，look for表示“寻找”，believe in表示“信任”，与语境不符。 28．句意：这是这个过程中重要的一部分，因为大象要学习在野外进食和与同伴交流。 空后为学习生存技能的内容，空处需体现该环节的作用，应选用important“重要的”；easy表示“容易的”，fast表示“快的”，strange表示“奇怪的”，与语境不符。 29．句意：这让大象变得勇敢。 上文提到将大象放回野外，空处需体现野外生存所需品质，应选用brave“勇敢的”；popular表示“受欢迎的”，friendly表示“友好的”，patient表示“耐心的”，与语境不符。 30．句意：睡觉时，米沙克必须躺下和小象一起睡觉。 上文提到睡觉时间，空处需对应动作，应选用sleep“睡觉”；play表示“玩耍”，work表示“工作”，train表示“训练”，与语境不符。 第三部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空，阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) In the small town of Sweetville, cookies kept disappearing from every cake shop at night. Why did this keep happening? No one knew the reason. Two clever kids, Tom and Sally, decided 31 (solve) the mystery. They enjoyed reading detective 32 (novel) and started working with them. They talked with shop owners and heard the same story—a silent shadow had stolen cookies. One evening, they 33 (hide) in a cake shop to catch the “thief”. Soon, they saw a small shadow. Sally turned on 34 (she) flashlight and：saw a raccoon (浣熊) holding cookies! Its nose 35 (cover) in crumbs (碎屑). The raccoon got scared by the sudden noise and dropped the cookies. Tom and Sally realized it wasn’t a real thief but a hungry animal. They shared their own cookies 36 the raccoon, and it ate happily. The next day, Tom and Sally told everyone the truth. The owners were surprised and thanked the brave children. Sally and Tom soon became 37 (young) detectives in the whole town. After that, the kind owners started putting cookies outside their shops for the raccoon 38 they closed their shops. Since then, the raccoon 39 (become) the town’s “cookie friend”. The town became peaceful again, with more kindness and sharing. The local people realized that sometimes what seems to be 40 mystery might just be a simple misunderstanding and a chance to spread love. 【答案】 31．to solve 32．novels 33．hid 34．her 35．was covered 36．with 37．the youngest 38．when/after 39．has become 40．a 【导语】本文讲述了小镇Sweetville发生的饼干失踪之谜，聪明的孩子Tom和Sally找出真相，发现“小偷”是一只饥饿的浣熊，最终小镇因善意变得更加和谐，传递了分享与理解的重要性。 31．句意：两个聪明的孩子Tom和Sally决定解开这个谜团。“decide to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，to solve符合语境。 32．句意：他们喜欢读侦探小说，并开始照着小说里的方法行动。“detective novel”为可数名词短语，此处没有限定词修饰，表示泛指，故用复数形式novels。 33．句意：一天晚上，他们藏在一家蛋糕店里想抓住这个“小偷”。结合上下文可知，本文讲述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，hide的过去式为hid。 34．句意：Sally打开她的手电筒，看到一只浣熊正拿着饼干！此处修饰名词flashlight，需用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词her符合语境。 35．句意：它的鼻子上沾满了碎屑。主语Its nose与谓语动词cover之间是被动关系，即“鼻子被碎屑覆盖”，且此处描述过去的状态，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，主语为单数，故填was covered。 36．句意：他们把自己的饼干分享给了浣熊，浣熊开心地吃了起来。“share sth with sb”是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”，with符合语境。 37．句意：Sally和Tom很快成了全镇最年轻的侦探。根据句中的“in the whole town”可知，此处需用形容词young的最高级形式，young的最高级为the youngest。 38．句意：从那以后，善良的店主们在关店后，开始在店外为浣熊放一些饼干。结合句意可知，“关店”是“放饼干”的时间状语，此处需用连词when或after引导时间状语从句均可。 39．句意：从那以后，这只浣熊成了小镇的“饼干朋友”。根据句中的“Since then”可知，句子时态需用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语the raccoon为单数，become的过去分词为become，故填has become。 40．句意：当地人意识到，有时看似神秘的事情，可能只是一个简单的误解，一个传递爱的机会。此处泛指“一个谜团”，mystery是以辅音音素开头的可数名词，故填a。 四、阅读与表达，阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) What’s the spirit of the horse? The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse in the Chinese calendar (农历). In different cultures, horses stand for similar things, but with occasional (偶尔的) exceptions. In China, the horse carries many positive meanings, such as smart and energetic, and we can see them in Chinese idioms. For example, a talented person is often called “qianlima”, a horse that covers a thousand li a day. And someone who is good at finding talent is referred to as “bole”, a person who could tell a good horse by its looks in ancient China. Other horse-related phrases in Chinese include “madaochenggong”, which means instant success and “longmajingshen”, which means full of energy. Horses are also said to have powerful brains with “excellent memories”, according to Discovery News. Maybe that’s why a Chinese idiom goes: “An old horse knows the way.” In other cultures, horses are also important and special. In the Middle Ages, the horse was a symbol of chivalry (骑士精神) and nobility (高贵品质) in Western societies. In fact, the word “chivalry” comes from the Old French word “cheval”, which meant horse. The idea of chivalry helped to shape the 19th-century image of the “gentleman”, which was known for good manners, courage and loyalty (忠诚) to friends. Since the horse is honored as a symbol of energy, loyalty, strong will and intelligence, people born in the Year of the Horse are also believed to have these great qualities (品质). 41．How are horses described in Chinese culture? 42．What did the horse symbolize in the Middle Ages in Western societies? 43．Find a topic sentence in the passage that can best introduce the main idea of the whole text. 44．What is your zodiac animal (生肖), and what qualities does it have? (Write 30 words or more) 【答案】41．In Chinese culture, horses are described as smart and energetic. 42．In the Middle Ages in Western societies, the horse symbolized chivalry and nobility. 43．In different cultures, horses stand for similar things, but with occasional exceptions. 44．My zodiac animal is the Dragon. In Chinese culture, the Dragon stands for power, strength, and good luck. People born in the Year of the Dragon are believed to be confident, ambitious, and intelligent. They are often seen as natural leaders who are not afraid to face challenges. 【导语】本文主要讲述了马在中国文化中的积极意义。 41．根据“In China, the horse carries many positive meanings, such as smart and energetic.”可知，在中国，马有很多积极的意义，比如聪明和精力充沛。故填In Chinese culture, horses are described as smart and energetic. 42．根据“In the Middle Ages, the horse was a symbol of chivalry (骑士精神) and nobility (高贵品质) in Western societies.”可知，在中世纪的西方社会中，马象征着骑士精神和高贵。故填In the Middle Ages in Western societies, the horse symbolized chivalry and nobility. 43．根据“In different cultures, horses stand for similar things, but with occasional (偶尔的) exceptions.”可知，在不同的文化中，马代表着相似的东西，但偶尔也有例外。故填In different cultures, horses stand for similar things, but with occasional exceptions. 44．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填My zodiac animal is the Dragon. In Chinese culture, the Dragon stands for power, strength, and good luck. People born in the Year of the Dragon are believed to be confident, ambitious, and intelligent. They are often seen as natural leaders who are not afraid to face challenges. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．假设你是李华，初中生活即将结束，你的英国笔友Tom想了解你在成长过程中的收获。请围绕“Personal Growth”这一主题，用英文给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.从一至两个方面说明你的个人成长收获（如保持积极的态度、坚持学习、诚实守信、勇于创新等）； 2.结合具体事例说明你的感悟。 写作要求： 1.词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Tom, How time flies! My three-year junior high school life is coming to an end. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tom, How time flies! My three-year junior high school life is coming to an end. I have learned that keeping a positive attitude is the key to overcoming difficulties. Last term, I failed a math exam and felt very upset. However, I didn’t lose heart. Instead of giving up, I studied harder and asked my teacher for help. Not only did I improve my grades but also I  gained more confidence. This experience taught me that every challenge helps us grow and become better. I believe it will help me a lot in the future. What about your growth? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定题材：电子邮件，时态以一般过去时、一般现在时 明确要点：围绕“个人成长”主题，从一至两个方面说明收获，并结合具体事例说明感悟。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数），文中不得出现真实人名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段（题干已给出）：引出初中生活即将结束的话题，点明文章背景。 主体段：用具体事例（如考试失败后努力）说明收获过程，总结感悟，表达对未来的展望。 结尾段：发出邀请，期待对方的回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：举出具体实例 failed a math exam/couldn’t run fast at first等 要点二：点明收获 instead of giving up/studied harder/asked my teacher for help等 要点三：总结感悟 every challenge helps us grow/the importance of friendship and communication/developed good habits等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $