6.4 Food and Drinks（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合浙江职教命题特色的【浙江专用】《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit 6 Food and Drinks（Language Practice）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 6 Food and Drinks 一课一练（28） Language Practice 【课前预习】 1、 语法单选 1．My mother bought ________ for dinner yesterday. A．two kilo of meat B．two kilos of meats C．two kilos of meat D．two kilo of meats 2．There are ________ on the table. A．two bottles of orange juices B．two bottle of orange juice C．two bottles of orange juice D．two bottle of orange juices 3．A group of ________ will visit our school next Tuesday. A．Italian B．Canadian C．Russian D．Japanese 4．I don't like ________, but I like ________. A．vegetable; fruit B．vegetables; fruits C．vegetable; fruits D．vegetables; fruit 5．We visited many ________ during our trip to Europe. A．place of interest B．places of interest C．place of interests D．places of interests 【课堂检测】 1、 选词填空 A．exercise     B．diet      C． habits      D．important      E. more Keeping healthy is ____1____ to everyone. How to be in health? Firstly, it is important for us to keep a balanced ____2____ and maintain regular eating habits. Avoid food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of food high in protein. Taking ____3____fruit and vegetables are necessary. Secondly, we’d better do ____4____ every day. Thirdly, we have to avoid much pressure. Getting too tired makes us get sick easily. Finally, we have to get rid of those bad ____5____ such as drinking and smoking. 2、 连词成句 6．there, juice, in, isn’t, bottle, the, any (.) ________________________________________________________________________ 7．five, eggs, bags, rice, two, of, and, we, have (.) _______________________________________________________________________ 8．she, cake, a, and, cookies, piece, four, wants, of(.) ________________________________________________________________________ 9．how, apples, there, are, many, and, how, milk, is, much(?) ________________________________________________________________________ 10．two, of, I, water, glasses, and, tomatoes, three, need(.) ________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合浙江职教命题特色的【浙江专用】《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit 6 Food and Drinks（Language Practice）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 6 Food and Drinks 一课一练（28） Language Practice 【课前预习】 1、 语法单选 1．My mother bought ________ for dinner yesterday. A．two kilo of meat B．two kilos of meats C．two kilos of meat D．two kilo of meats 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词单复数。句意：我妈妈昨天买了两公斤肉当晚餐。“meat”为不可数名词，无复数形式；“kilo”为可数名词，基数词“two”后需接可数名词“kilo”的复数形式“kilos”。故选C。 2．There are ________ on the table. A．two bottles of orange juices B．two bottle of orange juice C．two bottles of orange juice D．two bottle of orange juices 【答案】C 【解析】考查不可数名词的量化表达。句意：桌子上有两瓶橙汁。orange juice为不可数名词，无复数形式；bottle为可数名词，two后接bottle的复数形式bottles，“两瓶橙汁”应表达为“two bottles of orange juice”。故选C。 3．A group of ________ will visit our school next Tuesday. A．Italian B．Canadian C．Russian D．Japanese 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词单复数。句意：下周二，一群日本人将参观我们学校。A. Italian意大利人，单数形式；B. Canadian加拿大人，单数形式；C. Russian俄罗斯人，单数形式；D. Japanese日本人，单复数同形。a group of后接可数名词复数，Japanese单复数形式相同，可直接用于a group of之后。故选D。 4．I don't like ________, but I like ________. A．vegetable; fruit B．vegetables; fruits C．vegetable; fruits D．vegetables; fruit 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词。句意：我不喜欢蔬菜，但我喜欢水果。vegetable蔬菜（单数形式）；vegetables蔬菜的种类（复数形式）；fruits水果的种类（复数形式）；fruit水果的总称（不可数）。根据“I don’t like”可知，第一空表示泛指，应用复数形式vegetables；第二空表示水果的总称，为不可数名词，没有复数形式，应用fruit。故选D。 5．We visited many ________ during our trip to Europe. A．place of interest B．places of interest C．place of interests D．places of interests 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词。句意：我们在欧洲旅行期间参观了许多名胜古迹。根据many可知，后接可数名词复数，place of interest的复数形式是places of interest， places of interest符合语境，故选B。 【课堂检测】 1、 选词填空 A．exercise     B．diet      C． habits      D．important      E. more Keeping healthy is ____1____ to everyone. How to be in health? Firstly, it is important for us to keep a balanced ____2____ and maintain regular eating habits. Avoid food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of food high in protein. Taking ____3____fruit and vegetables are necessary. Secondly, we’d better do ____4____ every day. Thirdly, we have to avoid much pressure. Getting too tired makes us get sick easily. Finally, we have to get rid of those bad ____5____ such as drinking and smoking. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍保持健康的重要性和方法。 【解析】1．考查形容词。句意：保持健康对每一个人都重要。分析句子可知，此处作表语，应使用形容词形式。所给词important意为“重要的”符合语境。故选D。 2．考查名词。句意：首先，对于我们来说保持平衡的日常饮食和保持日常的饮食习惯是重要的。根据空前的冠词a可知，此处应填可数名词单数，所给词diet意为“日常饮食”符合语境。故选B。 3．考查形容词比较级。句意：吃更多的水果和蔬菜是必要的。分析句子可知，空处作定语，且表示数量，所给词more意为“更多的”符合语境。故选E。 4．考查名词。句意：第二，我们最好每天锻炼。分析句子可知，空处作宾语，且与动词do匹配，所给词exercise意为“锻炼”符合语境。故选A。 5．考查名词。句意：最后，我们必须避免那些坏习惯例如喝酒和抽烟。根据形容词those可知，此处应填名词复数，所给词habits意为“习惯”符合语境。故选C。 2、 连词成句 6．there, juice, in, isn’t, bottle, the, any (.) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There isn’t any juice in the bottle. 【解析】考查陈述句。句意：瓶子里没有果汁了。根据所给词及标点符号可知，本句是there be句型的否定陈述句。there isn’t：there be句型的否定形式，后接可数名词单数或不可数名词；any juice：作主语；in the bottle：介词短语作状语。故答案为：There isn’t any juice in the bottle. 7．five, eggs, bags, rice, two, of, and, we, have (.) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We have five eggs and two bags of rice. 【解析】考查陈述句。句意：我们有五个鸡蛋和两袋大米。分析所给的单词可知，此句是陈述句。we：作主语；have：作谓语；five：数词修饰可数名词；eggs：作宾语；two bags of：修饰名词rice。故答案为：We have five eggs and two bags of rice. 8．she, cake, a, and, cookies, piece, four, wants, of(.) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She wants four cookies and a piece of cake. 【解析】考查陈述句。句意：她想要四个饼干和一块蛋糕。根据所给的单词可知，此句是一个陈述句。she：作主语；wants：作谓语；four：作限定词，修饰名词cookies；a piece of：限定修饰名词cake；four cookies and a piece of cake：作宾语。故答案为：She wants four cookies and a piece of cake. 9．how, apples, there, are, many, and, how, milk, is, much(?) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How many apples are there and how much milk is there? 【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：有多少苹果和多少牛奶？分析所给的英文可知，此句是对不可数名词和可数名词数量的提问；句型“how many+可数名词的复数+are there”和“how much+不可数名词+is there”，所以how many后接名词复数apples；how much后接不可数名词milk。故答案为：How many apples are there and how much milk is there? 10．two, of, I, water, glasses, and, tomatoes, three, need(.) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I need three tomatoes and two glasses of water. 【解析】考查陈述句。句意：我需要三个西红柿和两杯水。根据所给词可知，此句是一个陈述句。I：人称代词作主语；need：动词作谓语；three tomatoes：名词短语作宾语；two glasses of water：名词短语作宾语。and：和，连词连接两个并列的宾语。故答案为：I need three tomatoes and two glasses of water. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $