内容正文:
编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点,为了更好地提高学生的学习效率,辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节,本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合浙江职教命题特色的【浙江专用】《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版)Unit 5 Celebrations(Language Practice)的课前预习和课堂检测。
《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版)
Unit 5 Celebrations
一课一练(24) Language Practice
【课前预习】
1、 语法单选
1.— Have you been to an opening ceremony before?
—________
A.Yes, I have. B.Yes, I had.
C.No, I have. D.No, I hadn’t.
2.My sister ________ Shanghai. She will be back in three days.
A.has been to B.has gone to C.goes to D.has been in
3.Over the years, the skill of making porcelain ________ a lot.
A.improves B.improved C.has improved D.will improve
4.— How long _______ you _______ this bike?
— For two years.
A.do; have B.did; buy C.have; had D.will; have
5.Zhao Lan ________ already ________ in this school for two years.
A.was;studying B.will;study
C.has;studied D.are;studying
【课堂检测】
2、 选词填空
阅读下列文章,在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。
A.closer B.to C. efforts D.so that E. changed
Have you noticed that there are more parks in cities these days? From“pocket parks” ____1____ “forest parks”, local governments are making ____2____ to make China’s cities greener. From 2021 to 2022, Shanghai has ____3____ 62 woodlands into leisure (休闲) spaces. These leisure spaces open up forests ____4____ visitors can walk through nature and get ____5____ to wildlife.
3、 连词成句
6.has played/in our company’s growth/your support/an important role/(.)
_______________________________________________________________________________
7.been/ before/ party/ have/a/ welcome/ you/ to (?)
_______________________________________________________________________________
8.smartphones / people’s life / greatly / have / changed(.)
_______________________________________________________________________________
9.We, have, enough, the party, beverages, for, bought (.)
_______________________________________________________________________________
10.have, ignored, it, We, for, too, long (.)
_______________________________________________________________________________
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点,为了更好地提高学生的学习效率,辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节,本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合浙江职教命题特色的【浙江专用】《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版)Unit 5 Celebrations(Language Practice)的课前预习和课堂检测。
《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版)
Unit 5 Celebrations
一课一练(24) Language Practice
【课前预习】
1、 语法单选
1.— Have you been to an opening ceremony before?
—________
A.Yes, I have. B.Yes, I had.
C.No, I have. D.No, I hadn’t.
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你以前参加过开幕式吗?——是的,我参加过。
问句是现在完成时的一般疑问句,主动词是have,肯定回答用“Yes, I have”,否定回答用“No, I haven’t”。
2.My sister ________ Shanghai. She will be back in three days.
A.has been to B.has gone to C.goes to D.has been in
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我姐姐去上海了。她三天后回来。has been to表示“去过某地(已经回来)”;has gone to表示“去了某地(还没回来)”has been in表示“在某地待了多久”。根据“She will be back in three days.”可知姐姐还没回来,所以用has gone to。故选B。
3.Over the years, the skill of making porcelain ________ a lot.
A.improves B.improved C.has improved D.will improve
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意:多年来,制瓷技术有了很大的进步。根据“Over the years”可知,此处表示一个发生在过去的动作延续到现在,并且有可能继续延续下去,用现在完成时:has/have done。故选C。
4.— How long _______ you _______ this bike?
— For two years.
A.do; have B.did; buy C.have; had D.will; have
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意:——你拥有这辆自行车多久了?——两年了。“How long”询问时间段,常与现在完成时连用,且谓语动词要用延续性动词。“buy”是短暂性动词,不能与时间段连用,其对应的延续性动词是“have”,现在完成时结构为“have/has+过去分词”,主语you是第二人称,所以用have had。故选C。
5.Zhao Lan ________ already ________ in this school for two years.
A.was;studying B.will;study
C.has;studied D.are;studying
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意:赵兰已经在这所学校学习两年了。根据时间状语“for two years”可知,本句要使用现在完成时,其结构为:has/have + 过去分词,主语“Zhao Lan”为第三人称单数,助动词用has。故选C。
【课堂检测】
2、 选词填空
阅读下列文章,在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。
A.closer B.to C. efforts D.so that E. changed
Have you noticed that there are more parks in cities these days? From“pocket parks” ____1____ “forest parks”, local governments are making ____2____ to make China’s cities greener. From 2021 to 2022, Shanghai has ____3____ 62 woodlands into leisure (休闲) spaces. These leisure spaces open up forests ____4____ visitors can walk through nature and get ____5____ to wildlife.
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.E 4.D 5.A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主题是中国城市通过建设各类公园、改造林地,让城市更绿色宜居的举措。
【解析】1.考查介词。句意:从“口袋公园”到“森林公园”,地方政府正在努力让中国的城市更绿色。from ... to ... (从……到……),是固定搭配,空格处需填介词to,符合题意。故选B。
2.考查名词.句意:从“口袋公园”到“森林公园”,地方政府正在努力让中国的城市更绿色。根据空前动词“are making”可知,此处需要用名词,题目所给唯一名词“efforts (努力)”符合题意,make efforts to do sth. (努力做某事) ,是固定短语。故选C。
3.考查动词。句意:2021年至2022年,上海已将62片林地改造成休闲空间。change ... into ... (把……改造成……) ,是固定搭配,结合现在完成时的结构:“has +过去分词”可知,changed (改变)符合题意。故选E。
4.考查状从连词。句意:这些休闲空间开放了森林,以便游客可以漫步在自然中,更接近野生动物。分析句子可知,“These leisure spaces open up forests”是“visitors can walk through nature”的目的,so that (以便、为了) 可引导目的状语从句,符合题意。故选D。
5.考查形容词比较级。句意:这些休闲空间开放了森林,以便游客可以漫步在自然中,更接近野生动物。get closer to ... (更接近……) 是固定短语,这里是表达“更接近野生动物”,closer (更近的)符合题意。故选A。
3、 连词成句
6.has played/in our company’s growth/your support/an important role/(.)
_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Your support has played an important role in our company’s growth.
【解析】考查固定句型。句意:您的支持在我们公司的发展中发挥了重要作用。根据所给单词及标点可知,本句使用固定句型“主语+play an important role in sth.”,意为 “……在某事中发挥重要作用”。Your support:名词短语,作主语;has played:现在完成时,作谓语;an important role:名词短语,宾语;in our company’s growth:介词短语作状语。故答案为:Your support has played an important role in our company’s growth.
7.been/ before/ party/ have/a/ welcome/ you/ to (?)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Have you been to a welcome party before?
【解析】考查现在完成时和一般疑问句。句意:你以前去过欢迎聚会吗?根据所给词及题干可知本句是一般疑问句,应以助动词开头。 have:现在完成时助动词;you,代词,作主语;been:表示状态,作谓语,与have一起构成现在完成时;to a welcome party:介词短语作表语;before:以前,副词作时间状语。故答案为:Have you been to a welcome party before?
8.smartphones / people’s life / greatly / have / changed(.)
_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Smartphones have greatly changed people’s life.
【解析】考查陈述句和现在完成时。句意:智能手机极大地改变了人们的生活。根据所给词及标点符号可知,本句是陈述句。Smartphones:名词作主语;have greatly changed:助动词have+实义动词过去分词changed构成现在完成时,副词greatly作状语,修饰谓语动词changed;people’s life,名词短语,作宾语。故答案为:Smartphones have greatly changed people’s life.
9.We, have, enough, the party, beverages, for, bought (.)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】We have bought enough beverages for the party.
【解析】考查陈述句和现在完成时。句意:我们为聚会买了足够的饮料。根据所给词及标点符号可知,本句是陈述句。We:人称代词主格,作主语;have bought:现在完成时“助动词have+动词过去分词”结构,作谓语;enough beverages:名词短语,作宾语,其中“enough”作定语,修饰名词“beverages”;for the party:介词短语作状语。故答案为:We have bought enough beverages for the party.
10.have, ignored, it, We, for, too, long (.)
_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】We have ignored it for too long.
【解析】考查陈述句和现在完成时。句意:我们已经忽视它太久了。根据所给词及标点符号可知本句是陈述句。We:作主语;have ignored:作谓语,现在完成时,表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作;it:作宾语;for too long:作时间状语,其中短语“too long”,意为“太久,太长”。故答案为:We have ignored it for too long.
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